Quadratic

Equations
Lecture - 1

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Sameer Chincholikar
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11th Grade Schedule

Date Day Topic Sub-Topic

3 June Monday T-Equations L-3

4 June Tuesday Quadratic Equations L-1

5 June Wednesday Quadratic Equations L-2

12th Grade Schedule

Date Day Topic Sub-Topic

6 June Friday Limits L-3

7 June Saturday Limits L-4

8 June Sunday Continuity L-1

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Quadratic Equations
Polynomial Expressions
Polynomial of degree n with one variable

Polynomial of degree 2 with one variable

ax2 + bx + c
Polynomial Equations

Note:

Values of x that satisfy the equation are called roots of

Polynomial

Every Polynomial of degree n has n roots.

 Quadratic Equation
ax2 + bx + c = 0

Note: Quadratic Equation has 2 roots. Always

 Roots of Quadratic Equation
The roots of the quadratic equation, ax2 + bx + c = 0 is given by

The expression D = b2 - 4ac is called the discriminant of the quadratic

equation.
Example Let Suppose 𝛂1 and 𝛃1 are the roots of the
2016
equation - 2x sec θ + 1 = 0 and 𝛂2 and 𝛃2 are the roots of the
x2
equation x2 + 2x tan θ - 1 = 0. If 𝛂1 > 𝛃1 and 𝛂2 > 𝛃2 then 𝛂1 + 𝛃2 equals

A. 2 (sec θ - tan θ) B. 2 sec θ

C. -2 tan θ D. 0
Equation v/s Identity
Example Find the value of “a” for which the following equation has more than
two roots
(a2 - 5a + 6)x2 - (a2 - 3a + 2) x + 2a - a2 = 0
Relation Between Roots & Coefficients:

If 𝛂 and β, are the roots of the quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0,

then:
Relation Between Roots & Co-efficients:

If 𝛂 and β, are the roots of the quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0,

then:
Example Let 𝛂 and 𝛃 be the roots of the x2 - 6x - 2 = 0 with 𝛂 > 𝛃. If an = 𝛂n - 𝛃n for
n > 1 then the value of

A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
Example Let a and b be the roots of the equation x2 – 10cx – 11d = 0 and
those of x2 – 10ax – 11b = 0 are c and d then the value of a + b + c +
d, when a ≠ b ≠ c ≠ d, is.
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