1. The hypophysis lies within the cavity of 7. Which layer of adrenal gland is modified 12.

ed 12. What is the lining epithelium of a thyroid

which skull structure? sympathetic neurons lost their dendrites? follicle of a patient with hyperthyroidism?
a. Ethmoid a. adrenal medulla a. simple columnar
b. Frontal b. Zona Glomerulosa b. simple cuboidal
c. Parietal c. Zona Fasciculata c. simple squamous
d. Sphenoid d. Zona Reticularis d. Stratified Squamous

2. Which part of pituitary gland arises from 8. Which cells secrete pancreatic polypeptide 13. Injury to which structure leads to
diencephalon? and seen in the head of the pancreas? hoarseness of voice with complete removal of
a. Pars Distalis a. A thyroid gland
b. Pars intermedia b. B a. external laryngeal nerve
c. Pars Nervosa c. D b. recurrent laryngeal artery
d. Pars Tuberalis d. F c. superior thyroid artery
d. Thyroidea Ima Artery
3. Which pituitary tumor affects secretion of 9. which pancreatic islet is in failure in patient
prolactin and growth hormone. Which pituitary with DM 14. Which layer of ovarian follicle forms 80% of
gland is affected a. A corpus luteum?
a. Pars Distalis b. B a. Granulosa
b. Pars intermedia c. D b. theca externa
c. Pars Nervosa d. F c. Theca Interna
d. Pars Tuberalis d. Zona Pellucida
10. Which of these characteristics are of pineal
4. Which axonal dilatation is seen in gland’s? 15. The cell diffuse DNEA derived from which of
hypophysis? a. Abundance of highly branched Glial Cells the following germ cell
a. Brain Sand b. Composed of unmyelinated axons of a. Ectoderm
b. Herring bodies secretory neurons b. Endoderm
c. Pinealocytes c. Predominance of cells with a nucleoli and c. Mesoderm
d. Pituicytes acidophilic cytoplasm *no letter D option
d. Presence of concretions of Calcium and
5. Which layer of adrenal gland polyhedral cell Magnesium salts 16. Which testicular cells adhere to basal
is arranged in straight cords? lamina and extend to the lumen of seminiferous
a. Adrenal Medulla 11. Which of the following statement is TRUE tubules?
b. Zona Glomerulosa about parathyroid gland a. Leydig
c. Zona Fasciculata a. originates from the 1st and 2nd pharyngeal b. Sertoli
d. Zona Reticularis pouch c. Spermatids
b. its secretory cells are replaced by fibroblasts d. Spermatogonia
6. Left suprarenal vein drains in? which increases with age
a. inferior vena cava c. The chief cells have pale staining cytoplasm 17. A local anesthetic block to pudendal nerve
b. Left ovarian vein and vesicular nucleus during vaginal nerve course in relation to ischial
c. left gonadal vein d. Oxyphil cells are most numerous seen at the spine
d. Left Renal Vein periphery of the gland a. Anterolateral
b. Anteromedial
c. Posterolaterl
d. Posteromedial
18. Which divides the urogenital triangle into 24. Which of the following vessels does not 30. In which wall of ischioanal fossa is the
superficial and deep perineal pouches? arise from inferior hypogastric plexus? pudendal canal located?
a. Buck’s fascia a. ovarian a. anterior
b. Colle’s Fascia b. Uterine b. Lateral
c. Perineal Body c. Vaginal c. Medial
d. Perineal Membrane d. Vesical d. Posterior

19. Which is NOT found in deep perineal pouch 25. which type of pelvis is oval 31. Which of the following structure separates
of the female anteroposteriorly? the pelvic cavity from perineum?
a. Deep transverse perineal a. android a. Pelvic Diaphragm
b. Greater Vestibular Gland b. Anthropoid b. Perineal Body
c. Internal Pudendal Artery c. Gynecoid c. Perineal Membrane
d. Sphincter Urethra d. Platypelloid d. Urogenital diaphragm

20. The easy palpation of which pelvic structure 26. Which muscle is least likely to be cut if the 32. True about Colle’s fascia:
suggest possibility of contracted pelvic inlet? perineum is incised at the midline area? a. extends into posterior triangle
a. coccyx a. Bulbocavernosus b. It forms the roof of the superficial
b. Ischial Spine b. External Anal Sphincter perineal pouch
c. Ischial Tuberosity c. Ischiocavernosus c. It is the continuation of the
d. Sacral Promontory d. Superior Transverse Perineal transversalis fascia
d. It is the deep layer of the superior
21. Which of the following muscles pads the 27. Which of the following BEST characterized perineal fascia
lateral wall of the lesser pelvis? bony pelvis?
a. coccygeus a. fusion of hip bone occurs 33. Which of the following scrotal layer is
b. Levator Ani immediately after birth analogous to the internal oblique muscle?
c. Obturator Internus b. It is composed of 3 bones a. cremasteric muscle
d. Piriformis c. It is divided into the greater and b. Dartos muscle
lesser pelvis by the pelvic brim c. External Spermatic Fascia
22. Which artery is embedded in the posterior d. Bodies of the ileum and ischium d. Internal spermatic fascia
lamina of hypogastric sheath? form the obturator foramen
a. middle rectal 34. The testes descend at the abdominal end of
b. Ovarian 28. True about iliac crest: the inguinal canal at which month?
c. Superior Vesical a. L5 level a. 3rd
d. Uterine b. It is located 5cm posterior the ASIS b. 5th
c. It is normally not clinically palpable c. 7th
23. Which is TRUE about internal iliac artery. d. It is the highest point between the d. 9th
a. it has 6 parietal branches ASIS and PSIS
b. It is given off at L5-S1 intervertebral 35. The pampiniform plexus wraps around
disc level 29. Which of the following best describes the which spermatic cord and structure for
c. It is the only paired artery that male pelvis? thermogenesis.
descends into the lesser pelvis a. cylindrical lesser pelvis a. genitofemoral nerve
d. It lies anterior to internal iliac vein b. Funnel-shaped inlet b. Testicular Artery
c. Shallow Greater Pelvis c. Vas deferens
d. Wide subpubic angle *no letter D option
36. Which spermatogenic cell contains 4N 42. Which of the following glands secrete most 48. Which structure divides the penis into two
number of chromatic material? ejaculatory fluid? compartments?
a. primary spermatocyte a. Bulbourethral a. Buck’s fascia
b. Secondary Spermatocyte b. Epididymis b. Colle’s Fascia
c. Type A Spermatogonium c. Prostate Gland c. Dartos Fascia
d. Type B spermatozoa d. Seminal Vesicle d. Tunica Albuginea

37. Varicocele more common in left rather than 43. Which of the following cell that is round/ 49. Lumen of which of the following structure
the right side polygonal with central nuclei, and hass with scalloped appearance due to varying
a. left inferior vein drain into IVC eosinophilic cytoplasm with rich in small lipid epidermal cell
b. the LEFT testicular vein drains to droplet a. efferent ducts
the LEFT renal vein a. Leydig b. Rete Testis
c. The LEFT testis descends into the b. Myoid c. Urethra
scrotal sac later c. Sertoli d. Vas Deferens
d. The right testicular vein has valves d. Spermatogonia
50. The 1:1 ratio size of uterine corpus and
38. Maturation of spermatozoa is finished when 44. Enlargement of which part of the prostate cervix is seen in which of the following stages of
it reaches: gland as in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia life in females?
a. ductuli efferentes causes difficulty in urinating? a. newborns
b. Epididymis a. Anterior b. Non-pregnant young adult
c. Rete Testis b. Central c. Post-menopausal
d. Tubuli Recti c. Peripheral d. Postpartum
d. Transition
39. Which of the following structure forms the 51. A severely anteverted uterus will impede
neck of spermatozoa 45. Which of the following structure with 30-52 which of the following structures?
a. centrioles branches of tubuloalveolar glands A. Rectum
b. Mitochondria a. bulbourethral Gland B.
c. Nuclear Material b. Epididymis C. Urinary bladder
d. Ribosomes c. Prostate Gland
d. Seminal Vesicle 52. Which of the following is true about the
40. Which forms the membrane of seminiferous cervix?
tubules 46. The ejaculatory duct opens in: A. Lies in the anterior vaginal wall
a. Leydig a. fossa navicularis B. Canal is 6 cm in depth
b. Myoid b. Membranous urethra C.
c. Sertoli c. Prostatic urethra
d. Spermatogonia d. Spongy Urethra 53. Which ligament is the condensation of
pelvic fascia that forms the lateral border of the
41. The wall of which of the following structure 47. Which is lined by pseudostratified columnar posterior cul-de-sac?
contains 3 layers of smooth muscle? epithelium of secondary secretory granule  Endopelvic fascia
a. epididymis arranged in folds
b. Rete Testis a. epididymis 54. The upper 1/3 of the vagina is supplied by
c. Tubuli Recti b. Rete testis what artery?
d. Vas Deferens c. Seminal Vesicle A. Ovarian
d. Vas Deferens B. Middle rectal
C. Uterine
 61. Which of the following structures best 67. Which of the following layers of the uterus is
55. What covers the vestibule of the vaginal differentiates a mature from a secondary composed of smooth muscle with intervening
canal? ovarian follicle? collagen fibers?
A. Labia minora A. Antrum A. Functional endometrium
B. B. Corona Radiata B. Basal endometrium
C. Labia majora C. Cumulus Oophorus C. Myometrium
D. Zona Pellucida D. Perimetrium
56. Which part of the vagina is the least
innervated? 62. Which of the following substances is 68. Which of the following histologic features
A. Upper 1/3 produced by granulosa cells? best characterize a mature chorionic villus
B. Middle 1/3 A. Androstenedione compared to the immature form?
C. Lower 1/3 B. Follicular Fluid A. Large size
C. hCG B. Poorly vascularized
57. What is the male homologue of the labia D. Zona Pellucida C. Prominent syncytial knots
majora? D. Single syncytial layer
 Scrotum 63. An endometrium with coiled glands and
edematous stroma is in what phase of the 69. Which of the following ovarian follicles
58. The mesosalpinx that anchors the uterine uterine cycle? contain a secondary oocyte?
tube forms part of which of the following A. Menstrual A. Mature/Graafian
ligaments? B. Proliferative B. Primordial
A. Broad Ligament C. Secretory C. Primary
B. Round Ligament D. Secondary
C. Suspensory Ligament 64. Which of the following structure is lined by
D. Transvers Cervical Ligament an epithelium rich in glycogen that can be 70. Which of the following embryologic
converted into lactic acid by the normal structures differentiate into the clitoris?
59. Choose the correct statement regarding the bacterial flora? A. Genital swelling
ovary A. Cervix B. Genital tubercle
A. It is covered by visceral peritoneum B. Urethra C. Urogenital sinus
B. It is found in a depression between the C. Uterus D. Cloaca
external and internal iliac vessels D. Vagina
C. It's lymph drain into iliac group of nodes 71. The vaginal fornices originate from which of
D. Ovarian follicles are found in the medulla 65. The greatest number of mucosal folds is the ff. embryologic structures?
seen in which segment of the fallopian tubes? A. Paramesonephric duct
60. During bilateral tubal ligation for fertility A. Ampulla B. Sinovaginal bulbs
control, the round ligament of the uterus may be B. Infundibulum C. Vaginal plate
easily mistaken to be the uterine tube. Which of C. Intramural D. Urogenital sinus
the following features best distinguishes the D. Isthmus
uterine tube? 72. Which of the following methods of
A. 66. Which of the following types of epithelium contraception contains Copper and
B. line the endocervix? Progesterone?
C. A. Simple columnar  Intra Uterine Device
D. Its distal end has fimbriae. B. Simple squamous
C. Stratified columnar 73. Which among these rhythm methods of
D. Stratified squamous contraception is the most effective?
 Symptothermal Method

74. Which is TRUE in the application of the
male condom?
 Applied on a fully erect penis
75. What is the most dramatic feature of the
plateau stage of sexual response?
 Sustained erection
76. Female’s shortest menstrual cycle is 27
days and longest is 30 days, which days should
you avoid intercourse to prevent pregnancy?
 Day 9-19
77. Which of the following is seen only in the
male sexual response?
 Refractory Period
78. Fiber tracts originating from the brain and
ends in the spinal cord are called?
 Projection
79. Layers of nerve cell bodies on the surface of
the cerebrum and the cerebellum which
comprise the cerebral cortex and cerebellar
cortex are called?
 Lamina
80. Separates the frontal lobe and parietal lobe
 Central sulcus
81. Gray matter found in cerebral hemisphere
 Basal ganglia
82. Defined areas in the brain with specific
functions
 Brodmann areas
83. Not part of the middle brain
 Diencephalon
84. How many are the cervical nerves in the
spinal cord?
 16
85. What part of the spinal cord has more white
matter than gray matter?
 Cervical
86. Which of the areas of the spinal cord is
located at lamina VII?
 Intermediolateral horn
Note: lamina 7 occupies the middle part of the
gray matter in a cross section of spinal cord,
except around central canal- lamina X
87. The ventral median fissure separates the
following structures
 The two anterior funiculi
88. Which of the following structures is the
distal enlargement of the spinal cord?
 Conus medularis
89. Which of the following statements best
describe the peripheral nervous system?
 It has motor neurons that convey to distal
effector organs
90. Which features best describe the somatic
motor nervous system?
 One neuron between CNS and effector
organ
91. Afferent cell bodies of the spinal nerve may
be seen in which of the following structures?
 Dorsal root
92. Which of the functional components carry
parasympathetic functions of the cranial nerves
3, 7, 9, 10?
 GVE
93. Which of the following functional
components transmits conscious exteroceptive
sensations from the skin of the body to the
central nervous system?
A. GSA
B. GVA
C. SSA
D. SVA
94. Loss of smell associated with fracture along
the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone may
most likely be due to injury to which of the
following cranial nerves?
A. CN I
B. CN II
C. CN III
D. CN IV
95. Which of the following CN arises from the
pons and splits into 3 divisions which supplies
sensation to the face and motor control to the
muscles of mastication?
A. CN III
B. CN V
C. CN VII
D. CN IX
96. Disruption of the dorsal primary rams of a
spinal nerve produces problems on the
innervation of which structure?
A. IV ligaments and vertebrae
B. Meninges of the spinal cord
C. Muscles of the frontolateral trunk
D. Skin of the major part of the back
97. The preganglionic neurons in the
sympathetic nervous system synapse with the
post ganglionic neurons in which of the
following structures?
A. Brainstem
B. Effector organ
C. Ganglion
D. Spinal Cord
98. The para sympathetic nervous system is
differentiated from the sympathetic nervous
system by which of the following features?
A. Innervation of adrenal medulla
B. Preganglionic cell bodies of the brainstem
and S2-S4
C.
D.
 29. B
99. Collateral ganglia is associated with which 30. B
of the following nerves? 31. A
A. White matter 32. D
B. Gray matter 33. A
C. Splanchnic 34. C
D. White rami comitantes 35. B
36. A
100. Where does convergence of somatic and 37. B
visceral afferent fibers occur to allow referred 38. B
visceral pain sensation? 39. B
A. Dorsal horn 40. B
B. Dorsal root 41. D
C. Ventral horn 42. D
D. Ventral root 43. A
44. D
Answer key: 45. C
1. D 46. C
2. C. 47. C
3. A 48. A
4. B 49. A
5. C 50. C
6. D
7. A
8. D
9. B
10. D
11.C
12. A
13. B
14. A
15. B
16. B
17. D
18. D
19. B
20. A
21. C
22. A
23. B
24. A
25. B
26. C
27. C
28. D