MILITARY COURTESY AND DISCIPLINE Movements While at Halt

*Position of attention- bring your heels together forming an angle 45 degrees knees straight.
Military Courtesy – performance of act of politeness and civility by individual members in the *Rest position at the halt (Tikas Pahinga)
organization as a mutual respect for one another. *Stand at ease (Paluwag)
Military Discipline – state of order and obedience existing among individual members in the *Balangay, da.
organization. *Eyes Right (Handa, tingin sa kanan, Na)
3 Basic Discipline Observed During Military Operation *Facing at the halt (Harap sa likod)
● Fire Discipline – Start, Control and stopping of fires. *Kupya (Headgear)- Alis Kupya, Na - Balik Kupya, Na
● Water Discipline – Proper and wise use of water.
● Supply Discipline – Proper utilization and distribution. AFP CODE OF ETHICS
Salute → most important and common form of courtesy.
→ A sign of honor and respect. Code of Ethics – Any system of rules and regulations defining the conduct governing a particular
→ It is a recognition of each other’s commitment, abilities and professionalism. class of human actions or a particular group.
Rules in Rendering & Executing a Salute AFP Core Values – The profession of arms, as a noble calling, demands from its members not only
˃ The saluting distance recognition does not exceed 30 paces. specialized knowledge and skills but also a distinct lifestyle governed by a commonly held belief-
˃ Rendered when the person to be saluted is about 6 paces. system containing non-negotiable enduring core values of honor, loyalty, valor, duty and
˃ Must be rendered at a halt or walk. solidarity.
1. We believe in honor as our crowning value as it is more precious than life itself.
˃ Must be returned by the officers entitled to salute unless he’s in formation. It is the hallmark of our military conduct, which implies our clear consciousness
˃ If running, must come first to walk before saluting and continue running. of personal dignity and worth.
˃ The marcher/most senior return the salute. 2. We believe in unflinching loyalty. Our Oath of Office requires is to be loyal to
our nation and to obey the mandate to support and defend the Constitution.
When to Salute: 3. We believe in valor as the Power and strength, courage and ability to
˃ When meeting an officers whether both of you are in uniform or not in uniform inside military overcome fear to carry-out our mission and to accomplish what is seemingly
camps. impossible. To us, valor goes beyond the physical dimension of boldness and
˃ Normally, rendered three (3) times a day when meeting an officer: morning, noontime and in the endurance to pain and hardships.
afternoon. 4. We believe in duty as the value of obedience and disciplined performance
˃ When reporting to an officer. despite difficulty and danger. Duty is a personal act of responsibility.
˃ Rendered during military honors. 5. We believe in solidarity for it is the consolidating and integrating value to
˃ When the Philippine National Anthem is being played. which all of us bind ourselves with the rest of our comrades-in-arms.
˃ When the national flag and other colors are being passed during parade and reviews.
˃ To salute all officers, all colors and standard not cased. Military Professionalism – is the heart and soul of the whole AFP code of ethics.
When not to Salute: - It emphasizes that being public servants, the AFP are expected to perform the
˃ When meeting a military officers outside the camp or in any public places. duties and responsibilities with utmost competence and efficiency.
˃ When you are riding in a fast moving vehicle. Standards of Military Professionalism
˃ When entering churches or any divine places. ● Standard of Loyalty – All military personnel shall be loyal and true to the Republic of the
˃ When an individual is engaged in athletic activities. Philippines, the constitution, the AFP and to the people.
˃ When an individual is serving as military prisoners. ● Standard of Competence – All military must be competent in the performance of his duties.
● Standard of Ethics – Every soldier must conform to the accepted principles of right conduct,
DRILLS AND CEREMONIES being observed in the society which he is a part, apart fro =m being a soldier,
he is also a citizen of the community.
Drills – movements by which the squad, platoon, company or battalion is moved in orderly ● Standard of Morals – The soldier must be aware that he has the capacity to distinguish between
manner. what is right and what is wrong.
Purpose – for teamwork and precission or accuracy. However, the primary purpose of drills is to
teach precise and orderly way of doing things. AFP Customs and Traditions – the continued use of desirable practices long accepted by our
Note: Drills before ceremonies. predecessors provides a reserve of strength that can not be obtained from new approaches that
√ Motion-to-motion – giving command while in movement. still require testing.
- uses “kad” as executory command. 1. Traditions – are inherited principles, standards and practices that serve as guide
√ Halt-to-motion –also uses “kad” (lakad) as executory command. for individuals or groups.
√ Motion-to-halt – uses “to” (hinto) as executory command. 2. Customs – are accepted practice realized through continued usage that take the
√ Rifles – “ta” (sandata) force and effect of a common law.

CONSISTS…
PHILIPPINE MILITARY HISTORY
˃ Squad – tilap ˃ 2 Battalions – sampanaw
˃ Platoon – pulutong ˃ Battalion - 2 company
Military History – “an accurate, objective, descriptive and interpretive record of the activities of
˃ Battalion – talupad ˃ Company - 2 platoons
the armed forces in peace and war”.
˃ Company – balangay
- Foundation of our knowledge of military strategy and tactics.
Pre-Colonial Spanish and American Era
Drill Terms:
October 1944 – the American General Douglas Mac Arthur landed with his troops at the east coast
1. Alignment (linya) – a straight line upon which several elements or terms are
of Leyte, one of the bigger islands in the central part of the Philippines.
formed.
April 27, 1521 – marked the first organized resistance of the Filipinos against foreign invaders.
● 1 squad – 9 elements
› Lapu-lapu – The chieftain of Mactan defeated Spanish colonizer Magellan.
● 2 squads – 18 elements
Spanish Colonial Rule – More than 300 years.
› Infrantry Unit has 9 elements.
KKK – Andres Bonifacio founded the Katipunan on 07 Jul 1892.
› Ranger Unit has 7 elements.
- The Katipunan formed the nucleus of the Revolutionary Philippine Army.
2. Arms Swing – swinging of arms must be 6 inches straight to the front and 3 inches straight to
Philippine Revolutionary Govt. – The Katipunan is a secret revolutionary organization in 1896 that
the rear of the trouser seams.
was organized by Andres Bonifacio.
3. Base - the leading squad is the base.
- PRG and its Army were born on 22 March 1897 at Tejeros in Cavite.
4. Cadence – the uniform rhythm by which a movement is executed.
- General Artemio Ricarte was named Captain General of the Revolutionary
5. Distance (Layo) - space between elements when are placed one behind the other.
Philippine Army.
6. Double Time (Takbong-Hakbang) - 180 steps per minute.
- Marks the founding day of the modern day Philippine Army.
7. File (Tudling) - two men, the front rank man of the rear rank. The front rank man is the file
leader.
First Philippine Republic or Malolos Republic – was a nascent revolutionary government in the
8. Flank (Panig) - a direction at a right angle to the direction where an element or a formation is
Philippines.
facing
- January 23, 1899 – established with the proclamation of the Malolos
9. Guide (Gabay) - a man with whom the command or element therefore regulates its march.
constitution in Malolos, Bulacan.
10. Successive Movement - Sunod- sunurang galaw
- June 12, 1898 – Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo declared Philippine Independence from
11. As you were (Manumbalik) - to revoke a command.
Spain.
● Drill Command - is an oral order of a commander or leader. When at halt, the commander faces
Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo – President of the First Philippine Republic.
the troops when giving commands. While in marching, the commander turn his head to the
March 23, 1901 – Emilio Aguinaldo was captured and surrendered to the American Forces in
direction of troops to give command.
Palawan, Isabela.
*Preparatory command - states the movement to be carried out.
Treaty of Paris – signed in Paris by representatives of King George III of Great Britain and
*Command of execution - tells when the movement to be carried out.
representatives of the United States of America on September 3, 1783, ended the American
Revolutionary War.
Filipino Version Combined Commands
Battle of Tirad Pass – Gen. Gregorio Del Pilar, killed at the Battle of Tirad Pass, December 2, 1899,
1. Na – General command. > Humanay (Fall in)
commanding Aguinaldo’s rear guard, an officer and a gentleman.
2. Ta (Sandata) >Paluwag (at ease)
Sakay Revolution
3. Kad (Lakad) – rest to motion. > Lumansag (Dismiss)
Macario Sakay y de Leon – joined KKK on 1894.
4. To (Hinto) – motion to rest. > Tiwalag (Fall Out)
- Jailed for his seditious acts and released in 1902 due to amnesty.
5. Rap (Harap) – Handa Harap.
- Established Republika ng Katagalugan.
6. Da (Humanda) - for attention
- Implemented US anti-brigandage law.
7. Nga (Pahinga) – in tikas pahinga
07 FEB 1905 – PMA was established.
01 JUL 1947 – AFP was established.
-Supplementary Commands - oral orders given by a subordinate leaders to reinforce and
complement a commander’s orders.
● Voice Control - the loudness of a command is adjusted to the number of soldiers in a unit. It is
necessary for a voice to have a carrying power. The best position for giving commands is the
position of attention. The diaphragm is the most important muscle used in breathing. The throat,
mouth, and nose act as the amplifiers to give loudness.
you must growl, condemn and eternally find fault, why? Resign your position and when you are on
institution that he represents. Remember, an ounce of loyalty is worth a pound of cleverness. If

the outside, damn to your heart’s content. But as long as you are part of the institution, do not
condemn it for if you do, the first high wind that comes along will blow you away and probably
If you work for a man in heaven’s name, work for him, speak well of him and stand by the

We the cadets does not lie, cheat, steal nor tolerate among us who those who do.
Men who adopt the profession of arms

that is all part and parcel of their job.

and go out without sleep or food,
to settle them from their families
to a law of perpetual constraints

be isolated in some distant post,

and dislocate their normal lives.
MILITARY PROFESSIONALISM

their ashes shall be scattered

They have ceased to become

If they drop on their tracks,

In the world of commands,
to live where they choose,

masters of their own fate.

submit their own free will

run, endure bad weather,

you’ll never know why.

to say what they think,

they must rise, march,

They resist their right

It needs but an order

work until they drop.

PLEDGE OF LOYALTY
to dress as they like.
of their own accord.

in the four winds,

HONOR CODE
 2. OPERATIONAL
11 GENERAL ORDERS a. Maximum rate of fire
1) Semi-Automatic 45 to 65 rds per min
2) Automatic 150 to 200 rds per min
GO #1 - To take charge of this post and all government 3) Sustained Rate of Fire 12 to 15 rds per min
b. Maximum Range 2,653 mtrs
properties in view. c. Maximum Effective Range 460 mtrs
d. Cyclic Rate of Fire 700 to 800 rds per min
GO #2 - To walk my post in a military manner, keeping e. Muzzle Velocity 3,250 fps (approx)
f. Magazine Capacity
always on the alert, and observing everything that 1) Long 30 rds
takes place within sight or hearing. 3. SIGHT
2) Short 20 rds

GO #3 - To report all violations of orders I am a. Front – adjustable click-type post. Each click equals 2.8 cm per 100 meters of
range.
instructed to enforce. b. Rear – adjustable flip-normal range setting is for 0 to 300 m long range setting
(L) 300-500 meters. Each notch of the winding drum equals 2.8 cm per 100
GO #4 - To repeat all calls from posts more distant meters of the range.
Sight radius --------------------- 19.75 inches
from the guard house than my own.
GO #5 - To quit my post only when properly relieved. 4. AMMUNITIONS
Ball M193 – Used against personnel and light material targets.
GO #6 - To receive, obey, and pass on to the sentinel b. Tracer M196 – has the same basic characteristics as well as Ball ammo used for signaling, it can
be identified by the points tip of the bullet.
who relieves me all orders from the Commanding c. Blank M200 – used for training and is identified by reset crisp blank 1/2 inch from the base and
white tip.
Officer, Officer of the Day, and Non-Commisioned
Officers and the guard only. C. EIGHT (8) CYCLE OF OPERATION
GO #8 - To give the alarm in case of fire or disorder. 1. FEEDING – the forward movement of the bolt, stripping the top round from the magazine and
moving it toward the chamber.
GO #9 - To call the Commander of the relief in any 2. CHAMBERING – Refers to fully seating the round in the chamber.
3. LOCKING – The step in the cycle of operation that is a counterclockwise rotation of the bolt,
case not covered by instructions. securing it into the barrel locking lugs.
4. FIRING – Refers to pulling the trigger, releasing the hammer to strike the firing pin, which strikes
GO #10 - To salute all officers and colors and the primer. The primer ignites and, in turn ignites the powder charge within the cartridge care.
5. UNLOCKING – Refers to the clockwise rotation of the bolt after firing, freeing the bolt from the
standards not cased. barrel locking lugs.
GO #11 - To be especially watchful at night and during 6. EXTRACTING – The steps in the cycle of operation that pulls the round from the chamber.
7. EJECTING – The step in the cycle of operation that removes the expended cartridge from the
the time for challenging, to challenge all persons on or weapon out of the ejection port.
8. COCKING – Refers to the rearward movement of the bolt riding over the hammer, resetting the
near my post, and to allow no one to pass without weapon for subsequent firing.

proper authority.
D. ASSEMBLY AND DISASSEMBLY
1. DISASSEMBLY
a. Remove the sling and place the rifle on a table or flat surface with its muzzle to the left.
b. Push the magazine catch button on the right side of the receiver and remove the magazine.
c. Pull the charging handle to the rear and look inside the chamber to make sure the weapon is
clear. Then release the charging handle and put the selector lever on sage position.

U.S. RIFLE CAL 5.56 MM M16 d. Keeping the muzzle to the right, use cartridge or nail to press the takedown pin and pivot pin
until the upper receiver free of the lower receiver.
e. Pick-up the upper receiver, grasp the charging handle, pressing in and pull to the rear to
A. CHARACTERISTICS: withdraw the bolt carrier from the receiver. Grasp the bolt carrier and pull it from the receiver.
a) Functioning f. To disassemble the bolt carrier group, press out the firing pin retaining pin by using nail or the
1. LIGHTWEIGHT nose of a cartridge. Elevate the bolt carrier and allow the firing pin to drop from the bolt. Pull the
2. MAGAZINE FED bolt and remove the camp pin then the bolt is easily remove from the bolt carrier.
3. GAS OPERATED
2. ASSEMBLY
4. AIR COOLED a. Assemble the bolt carrier group. (CAUTION: Do not spread ends of the firing pin retains). Check
5. SHOULDER OR HEAD WEAPON for proper assembly by elevating the front of the bolt. The firing pin must not drop out.
b) Features b. Place the charging handle in the upper receiver. Place the bolt carrier group into the open end
1. Can be fired either automatic or semi-automatic. of the receiver. Push forward in the upper receiver until the sub-assembly is fully seated.
2. The barrel assembly has an adjustable sight and flash c. Place the two receivers together and reset the pivot pin.
d. Place the buffer assembly in the lower receiver.
suppressor. e. Cock the hammer and ensure that the selector lever is at ‘SAFE’ position. Withdraw the
3. The barrel is surrounded by heat resistant materials made of takedown pin and close the weapon. Fully set the takedown pin.
fiberglass, which is shape into handguard and forearm.
4. The butt of the stock has a rubber recoil pad. It helps absorb the
recoil when firing the M16 Rifle.
5. For M16A1 butt of the stock has storage for cleaning
gear/materials.
6. It has a forward assist assembly located on the rear of the upper
receiver. It assist the action spring in driving the bolt fully home.
7. A bipod can be attached to the rifle.

B. GENERAL DATA:
1. WEIGHT AND LENGTHS.
a. Rifle without magazine and sling 6.5 lbs
b. Firing weight (fully loaded with sling
20 rds mag 7.6 lbs
30 rds mag) 7.91 lbs

c. Full magazine
(20 rds) .70 lbs
(30 rds) 1.01 lbs
Empty Mag 20 rds .20 lbs
Empty Mag 30 rds .25 lbs
d. Bipod M3 .60 lbs
e. Bayonet knife M7 .60 lbs
f. Rifle with Bayonet knife M7
44.25inches
g. Rifle overall with Flash Suppressor 39 inches
h. Barrel with Flash Suppressor 21 inches
i. Barrel without Flash Suppressor 20 inches
10. FORWARD ASSIST ASSEMBLY
8. CARRYING HANDLE

11. DUST COVER

9. REAR SIGHT
7. SLIP RING

PARTS OF LOWER RECEIVER GROUP

PARTS OF UPPER RECEIVER GROUP

7. MAGAZINE RELEASE BUTTON

3. PIVOT TAKE DOWN PIN

9. LOWER SLING SWIVEL

5. UPPER SLING SWIVEL

1. RUBBER RECOIL PAD

4. RECEIVER PIVOT PIN

1. FLASH SUPPRESOR
TWO MAIN GROUPS

2. TRIGGER GUARD
3. BAYONET STUD
4. FRONT SIGHT

6. HANDGUARD

5. PISTOL GRIP

8. HAMMER
6. TRIGGER
2. BARREL
BOLT CARRIER ASSEMBLY CARE
A. CHARGING HANDLE D. FIRING PIN
* protect from water, mud and tearing
B. BOLT CARRIER E. CAMP PIN * use of pencil and eraser
C. RETAINING PIN F. BOLT * maps location during OPNS
* folding

SMALL SCALE = 1:1,000,000 or smaller

MEDIUM SCALE = 1:75,000 - 1: 1,000,000
STANDARD = 1:250,000
LARGE SCALE = 1:75,000 or larger
STANDARD = 1:50,000

CATEGORIES BY TYPES
• Topographic Planimetric Map
• Photomap
• Joint Operations Graphic
• Photomosaic
• Terrain Model
RIFLE DRILLS • Military City Maps

1. Right Shoulder Arms – (KANANG BALIKAT) - TA! (5 Counts) SPECIAL MAPS - for special purposes, such as trafficability, communications and
- With the left hand, grasp the handguard just forward of the slipring, ensuring assault maps.
that the weapon is about 4 inches from the waist. On the second count, move the MARGINAL INFORMATION - information and instructions written on the outer
right hand from the barrel and grasp the heel of the butt between the first two edge of the map.
fingers with the thumb and forefinger touching. On the third count (without
moving the head), release the grasp of the left hand (without changing the grasp GENERAL TINIO = Sheet name
of the right hand), twist the rifle so that the sights are up, and place the weapon SHEET NUMBER = 7273 IV
onto the right shoulder, moving the left hand to the small of the stock to guide SERIES NAME = PHILIPPINES
the rifle to the shoulder. SERIES NUMBER =S701
EDITION NUMBER = 3-AFPMAC
2. Left Shoulder Arms (KALIWANG BALIKAT) - TA! (4 Counts)
- On the command of execution ARMS, execute port arms in two counts. On the
third count, release the grasp of the left hand and (without moving the head)
place the rifle on the left shoulder with the right hand (with the sights up),
keeping the right elbow down. At the same time, regrasp the rifle with the left
hand with the heel of the butt between the first two fingers and with the thumb
and forefinger touching. The left forearm is horizontal, and the left upper arm is
against the side and on line with the back. On the fourth count, move the right
hand to the right side as in the position of attention.
3. AGAP - TA! (2 Counts)
4. BABA - TA! (3 Counts)

1. Inspection Arms (SIYASAT) - TA! (7 Counts) - On the command of

execution ARMS, execute port arms in two counts. On the third count, move the INDEX TO BOUNDARIES
left hand from the handguard and grasp the pistol grip, thumb over the lower ADJOINING SHEETS DIAGRAM - the index to adjoining sheets.
portion of the bolt catch. On the fourth count, release the grasp of the right hand,
unlock the charging handle with the thumb, and sharply pull the charging handle DIAGRAM - indicates the angular relationships between true north, grid north and
to the rear with the thumb and forefinger. At the same time, apply pressure on magnetic north.
the lower portion of the bolt catch, locking the bolt to the rear. On the fifth count,
without changing the grasp of the right hand, sharply push the charging handle BAR SCALES - are rulers used to convert map distance to ground distance.
forward until it is locked into position; then regrasp the rifle with the right hand at
the small of the stock. On the sixth count, remove the left hand, twist the rifle CONTOUR INTERVAL NOTE - vertical distance between adjacent counter lines of
with the right hand so that the ejection port is skyward, regrasp the handguard the map.
with the left hand just forward of the slip ring, and visually inspect the receiver (contour interval=20 meters)
through the ejection port. On the seventh count, with the right hand, twist the (supplementary contour 5 and 10 meters)
rifle so that the sights are up and come to inspection arms.
2. AGAP - TA! ( 2 Counts) GRID REFERENCE BOX - contains instruction for composing a grid reference.
3. BABA - TA! (3 Counts)
1. Present Arms (TANGHAL) - TA! (2 Counts) - On the command of TOPOGRAPHIC SYMBOLS
execution ARMS, execute port arms in two counts. On the third count, twist the -illustrate and identifies topographic symbols used to depict some of the more
rifle with the right hand so that the magazine well is to the front, and move the prominent features on the map.
rifle to a vertical position with the carrying handle about 4 inches in front of and
centered on the body. Lower the rifle until the left forearm is horizontal; keep the
elbows in at the sides.
2. BABA ---TA! (3 Counts)

MAP READING & LAND NAVIGATION

MAP - Graphic representation of a portion of the earth's surface drawn to scale as

seen from above.
- It uses colors, symbols and labels to represent features found in the ground.
PURPOSE
* provides information on the;
- existence, location, distance between ground features.
* variations in terrain. STANDARD COLORS
* heights of natural features. • Blue – water features.
* the extent of vegetation cover. • Green – represents vegetation.
SECURITY • Black – represents man-made objects, buildings.
Maps are documents that must not fall into unauthorized hands • Red – depicts classification of roads, built-up areas and special features.
* turn-in • Brown – represents relief and elevation (contour lines).
* destroy
GRIDS - series of straight lines intersecting at right angles forming squares
• Declination Diagram - shows the angular relationship, represented by prongs,
• Azimuth - is an angle measure clockwise from a north base line.
READ "RIGHT-UP“ - principle in reading map coordinates.
• Military Grid Reference System – expressed in angular.

*intersection, resection, modified resection, polar plot

• Geographic Coordinates – intersecting lines.

• The Universal Transverse Mercator Grid

among grid, magnetic and true norths.

MILITARY GRID REFERENCE SYSTEM

• Methods of expressing directions

(Grad = metric unit of measure)

• 100,000 Meter Square ID - TT

• 1,000 meter square (4digits)

• Grid Zone Designation = 51P

• 10,000 meter square = 12

• Methods of Point Location

(Degree = unit of measure)
(Mil = abbreviated as "m")
• Completed GC (15 Digits)
• 100 meters (6 digits)
• 10 meters (8 digits)
• 1 meter (10 digits)
TYPES OF GRIDS

• Protractor
• Base lines
Directions:
GRID AZIMUTH - AN ANGLE MEASURED CLOCKWISE BASED ON THE 3 Basic Types of Leadership
VERTICAL GRIDLINES OF THE MAP. 1. Authoritative
2. Participative
MAGNETIC AZIMUTH - DETERMINED BY USING MAGNETIC 3. Delegative
INSTRUMENTS SUCH AS LENSATIC AND M2 COMPASSES.
11 Traits of Military Leadership
TRUE AZIMUTH - AZIMUTH MEASURED BASED FROM THE TRUE
NORTH LINES ON THE GLOBE/MAP. › Bearing – dignified appearance and behavior.
› Courage – mental quality.
› Decisiveness – make decision promptly and in a forceful manner.
› Dependability – can be relied upon in any activity/proper performance of duty.
› Endurance – mental and physical stamina.
› Enthusiasm – display of sincere interest or passion.
› Initiative – taking actions in the absence of order.
› Integrity – uprightness of character; honesty.
› Judgement – ability to make decisions based on valid facts.
› Justice – fairness.
› Knowledge – acquired information
--------
› Loyalty – faithfulness.
› Tact – respectful manner without hurting one’s feeling.
› Unselfishness – avoidance of comfort at the expense of others.

TYPES OF CONTOUR LINES

• Major Terrain Features Hill MEETINGS
• Saddle
• Valley ˃ Duty details for enrollment period (Nov. 6-16)
• Ridge - ROTC Booth
• Depression ˃ TTh Meeting (2:30 – 4:00 pm)
˃ BDU (Battle Dress Uniform)
MILITARY LEADERSHIP * BDU – 2000
* Combat Boots – 700
Fundamentals = 2,700
a. Command – authority of a person in military service who lawfully ˃ Designation
exercise over his subordinates by virtue of his rank or position. ˃ M16 – Baja & Obedencia.
b. Management – process of planning, organizing, directing and Time to beat – 10 secs.
controlling resources such as: Men, material, time, money – to ˃ SUT – 6 people (to be trained every night – USJR Basak Campus)
accomplish the organization’s mission. Jog 2 rounds – morning & afternoon.
c. Leadership – the art of influencing others to accomplish the ˃ Batch T-shirt – November 12 (according to Dio)
mission by providing purpose, direction and motivation. ˃ Unit T-shirt – to use during tactical inspection.
- 2 designs for white & green.
Responsibilities of a Leader (Care of Ewayan)
→ Accomplishment of the mission.
→ To look out for the welfare of his men.

Roles of a Military Leadership

As…
→ A model soldier and commander.
→ An instructor.
→ A personnel technician.
→ A counselor.
→ A custodian of men’s welfare.

11 Principles of Leadership
1. Know yourself and seek self-improvement.
2. Be technically and tactically proficient.
3. Seek responsibility and take responsibility for your actions.
4. Make timely and sound decision.
5. Set the example.
6. Know your soldier and lookout for their welfare.
7. Keep your subordinate informed.
8. Develop a sense of responsibility in your subordinates.
9. Ensure that the task is understood, supervised and accomplished.
10. Train your men as a team.
11. Employ your unit in accordance with its capabilities.
17 RULES IN USJ-R ROTC UNIT

General Information
1) Obey first before you complain. President: COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF:
2) If you dont understand the instruction, go to #1 HIS EXCELLENCY RODRIGO ROA DUTERTE
3) MCD must always be observed SECRETARY: HON LORENZANA
4) Impost buddy-buddy system. ARMY RESERVE:
5) Call time 0500H fofr 2nd CL and 3CL 7RCDG COMMANDANT:
6) Cellphones must be surrendered every Saturday. COMMANDANT:
ASST. COMMANDANT:
7) Bring tickler every meeting every meeting and
PRESIDENT:
every formation. NSTP DIRECTOR:
8) No grades below 2.5 (all subjects) TRAINING NCO:
9) Borrowers slip shall be completed before ADMIN NCO:
borrowing. CORPS COMMANDER:
10) If youre planning to be absent, 3days before
Saturday(wednesday) all excuse letters shall be 7TH REGIONAL COMM. DEFENSE GROUP – CAMP LAPU-LAPU
passed to S1.
11) Inspection in ranks and PT every Saturday.
12) Our office is not a courtesy booth.
13) You should salutebefore and after reporting to an
officer.
14) Knock 3 times before entering the office
15) No free romantic relationship
16) No PDA.
17) No body contact.
Commander in chief: USJ-R ROTC CORPS COMMANDER AND STAFF SY 20
His excellency President Rhoa Rodrigo Duterte
Secretary of National Defense: CORPS. COMMANDER:
Delfin Lorenzna Ciara Ouano
Chief of staff: CORPS. DEPUTY COMMANDER:
Gen. Carlito Galvez Jr., AFP
Commanding general PA: CORPS EX-O:
LT. General Macalrog S. Alberto AFP (PA) Arbby Keith Alipio
Centcom Commander: CORPS S1/ ADJUTANT:
Major Gen. Noel Clemente Roberto Casas
Deputy Chief of Staff for Reservist and Retiree Affairs AFP: CORPS S1 / OFFICE:
COL. Rolando Rodill PA (MNSA) Anthony Bascon
Commanding General ARESCOM: CORPS S2 / INTELLIGENT:
COL. Pascual Luis D. Bedia CAV =MNSA (GSA) Joriel H. Lobitana
701st CDC Commander: CORPS S3 / OPERATIONS:
COL. Raymundo Banares INF (GSC) PA Lyndee Garcia Judaya
CORPS S4 / LOGISTIC:
USJ-R ROTC COMMANDANT AND STAFF Kris Carien Enriquez Amion
CORPS S7 / COMMUNICATION:
COMMANDANT: Lucy Marie Rojas
COL. Victor M. Llapitan
ASST. COMMANDANT: HEAD MEDICAL OFFICER
LTC. Antonio G. Esmero GSC PA (RES)
ADMIN NCO: MEANING:
SSG. Arnel B. Tabilona AFP- Armed Forces of the Philippines
TRAINING NCO: GSC- General Staff Corps
SSG. Geno p. Balili INF- Infantry
PA- Philippine Army
USJ-R PRESIDENT: RES – Resereved
Rev. Fr. Christopher Maspara OAR FA- Field Arbitrary
USJ-R NSTP DIRECTOR: MNSA- Master in National Service Administration
Rev. Fr. Fernando D. Coja OAR CE- Corps of Engineer