Rajmahal groups of mines of eastern Coalfields limited [a

subsidiary of Coal India limited] is emerging fast on the

Indian energy map. it has privilege of having Rajmahal
OCP in its group which has a status of being largest coal
producing mine in eastern India, located in Hurra basin
of Rajmahal coalfields at Lalmatia in Godda district of
Jharkhand state, India. it has one small opencast mine
‘simlong colliery’ also in Pakur district of Jharkhand and
two more new projects Hurra ‘c’ Of adjacent to Rajmahal
OCP and Chuperbhita oc adjacent to Simlong colliery are
coming up. this mine is totally linked to Farrakka and
Kahelgaon stpp’s of NTPC started in the year 1985with
initial capacity of 5.0 mtpy.in 1988, 10.5 mpy project
expansion was approved by govt. of India with capital cost
of rs.967 crores.expansion was implemented with
Canadian assistance. Second expansion to 17 mty is under
implementation. The Rajmahal coalfields comprise several
small isolated patches of lower Gondwana rocks aligned in
a north –south direction along the western flank of the
Rajmahal hills.
The exposed coal-measure rocks which cover an area of
325 square km are distributed mainly in five-coal basin,
via hura, Chuperbhita, Pachwara, Mahuagarhi and
Brahmni.

1
In the northern portion of the northern most Hura basin,

GSI indicated low grade coal based on their preliminary

regional exploration. during the regional drilling carried

out by geological survey of India, the coal reserve in

different coal basins of Rajmahal coalfield are:-

Basin Coal reserve [MT]

Total Proved
Hurra 1722 916
Chuperbhita 4257 391
Pirpainti-Barahat 876 241
Pachwara 1427 -----
Mahuagarhi 199 -----
Brahmani 2859 -----

Hurra basin has existing Rajmahal OCP and Hurra ‘c’ oc

is coming up. Earlier two underground mines Lalmatia

colliery, Paharpur colliery and one open pit Rajmahal

pilot OCP had been working in Hurra basin in small

scale. In Chuperbhita basin, Simlong colliery is existing

now and Chatkam OCP had been worked earlier in very

small scale. In Pachwara basin, work has been started few

years back by panem. Rest all basins are virgin now.

2
Pre-historic deposit of coal acquired its alluvial and hilly
heights due to volcanic eruptions which covered vast areas
with the flow of hot lava. This turned later into a
mountain range, and geological termed the ‘Rajmahal
trap’. The Rajmahal coalfield and Rajmahal OCP have
been named after it. Rajmahal coal is considered to be
‘new coal’ or first generation coal, available about 20-70
mtrs. Beneath the surface besides this trapped asset-a gift
of nature responsible for major changes and growth in the
nearby villages, this treasure of the land played a vital
role during the 9th century.

3
The Lalmatia area has reason to feel proud for being in
proximity to the famous historical place, the great
‘Vikramshila’ which has a glorious past. with the passage
of time, this educational institution of international
repute turned into ruins the relics of this ‘Buddha Bihar’
tells the story of the past, when the second king in order of
Paul emperor was ‘Dharma pal’. He was regarded as the
best ruler during his 35 year regime and there was all
round development in the areas under his control, from
Bengal to Jalandhar in Punjab. He followed the religion of
Buddhism and established vikramshila during 810 A.D,
presently in Bhagalpur district of Bihar, known as
‘angadesh’ comprising munghyr and Bhagalpur. The
vikramsila became very important during the period 955
to 983 A.D when there were six learned departmental
heads, like acharya ratnakar shanti, bageswar kirti,
narapantha, progyakaramiti, ratna vatta, and gyanshri
Mishra. The learned scholar Atish Dipankar was the
principal of this great Bihar where students from china,
japan and Tibet came to study, the famous Chinese
traveller Huen sung came to Vikramshila for acquiring
knowledge on Buddhism. With such a glorious
background, Lalmatia, 30 kms from the districts town of
Godda has again become important. The beautiful natural
scenery around the hilly area of Lalmatia present
traditional life- style of Adavasi [tribal] villagers. neat
4
and clean hutments, decorated with green leaves, with
paintings of its mud walls at Bara Bhorai, Bansdiha,,
taljhari, Chota Bhorai, Harakka, Paharpur villages
present a colorful picture of mid- winter mornings when
the young and mild sun lies quietly on the lap of the
Rangmatia hill at lalmatia. In the background, the
Rajmahal traps forms a faint blue line on the distant
canvas of the horizon. The elusive sun beckons the
dwellers of the nearby Adivasi village to assemble near
‘Marangburu’- a big hill. fascinating environs Whisper
through a green belt around the hill reminding them of
this at paddy has come home and that it is time to prepare
for the festive days- ‘Soharai’ popularly known as
‘Bandana’,the days of joy and happiness. The Adivashis
worship nature in its different form.

The inhabitants of this area are predominantly Santhals,

who are generally ‘Dumka Horh’.Besides Santhals a section
of Mundas also reside here.

The ‘Kishan’ group of the ‘Oran’ community, known here

as ‘Koda’ and ‘Mirdha’ also live here. On the top of trap, a
group of Adivashi people termed as ‘Sauria Paharia’ has
been staying here for generation. They are considered to be
the ancient habitants of the area. They live by growing a
special type of bean and maize in the hill top and come
down to the plain area to the market their products. As per
government programmes, many ‘Paharias’ have settled on
the plains of Lalmatia.

5
 REHABILITATION OF PROJECT
AFFECTED VILLAGES
[STATUS AS ON 1 DEC’2013]

Village Total house House shifted Status

Bara simra

&Toyotola 262 262 completed

Dhobatarn 25 25 completed

Ghats simra 34 34 completed

Kashitola 102 102 completed

Charantola 95 95 completed

Pradhantola 115 115 completed

Bhoraichowk 100 100 completed

Dahernangi 39 39 completed

Total 1500 households shifted to rehabilitation site

6
In the beginning, large area of land was needed to start the
mining operation for which the ECL approached to
villagers and on being disappointed with the hostile
approach of the inhabitants again tried to acquire the
land taking help of state government authorities.

Initially the villagers were apprehending that their land

which was their livelihood would be lost and their
cultural and traditional values would be affected
.Villagers were lacking basic infrastructure facilities like
drinking water, electricity, roads, drain, medical, school,
sanitation and many other intangible facilities . In fact
they were deprived of almost each and every basic things
required. The only thing required was a CHANGE………..
Which was not possible to achieve without human touch
as felt by us? Several meetings, negotiations, with the
villagers were held taking the villagers in confidence and
forming a villagers and package of employment were
offered to land owners against their land which was
agreed after lots of negotiation. Compensation of the land
was paid as well as employments were given to the land
looser for keeping the human touch and treating them as a
part of the Rajmahal team.

Efforts were made to include maximum number of youths

to work in different jobs in and around the mine. even

7
after payment of compensation, villagers were reluctant in
shifting their ancestral house where they were living from
decades to other locations and they were suspicious to loose
their land, house, culture and touch with the nature.
With the continuous dialogue with the villagers and
forming a social rehab committee consisting of villagers
also and proposing basic and modern infrastructural
facilities at rehabilitation site consisting of their
traditional and rituals places such as MajhiAsthan, Gad
Tandi, JoharAsthan etc. and thus assuring to maintain
their cultural and traditional heritage along with all
modern facilities, villager became agreeable to shift to a
new location.
During rehabilitating the villages, a point was kept in
mind to settle the village in the lap of nature as the tribal
were very close to the nature as their all culture and
rituals are related to nature and hunting being in their
blood.
According village rehabilitation and social condition were
entrusted to villagers select their site of their
rehabilitation within the available land which also
brought fellow feeling and they felt themselves a part of
Rehab process. Construction of infrastructural facilities at
rehabilitation site started keeping in mind to provide
basic and modern facilities such as- Dug wells, hand
pumps, tube wells,
Excavation of pond, road, drain, culvert. Community
Centre, shopping Centre, dispensary, primary school,
8
playground, children park, worship places such as
MajiAsthan , Gaur Asthan, JoharAsthan, Temple, church,
Masjid, Burial ground keeping the cultural heritage intact.

Rajmahal has undertaken numerous works in nearby

villages under community development and welfare
activities such as-

1. Drinking water provision by tube well, dug well, Hand

pump
and water tankers construction of road, drain, and culvert.
2. Health checkup by mobile ambulance covering 28
nearby villages. More than 7,000 patients have been
treated so far in the current year 2008-09.
3. Organizing free eye camp through eminent
ophthalmologists of India. In 2008-09, 1183 patients were
checked and 164 eye surgeries have been done at
urjanagar hospitals, ECL.

4. Organizing health check-up camps in nearby villages

jointly with state government doctors.
5. Organizing family planning camps. In 2008-09, 82
surgeries have been done.
6. Cultural and rural development of tribes from local
villages.
7. Grant for development of sports in nearby rural areas.

9
During mid-50s coal used to be mined from the Lalmatia
area in a very small scale. A few small companies started
operating underground mines with entry through inclines
in the area since mid-60s. the mines were Lalmatia,
Paharpur, Chatkam, Simlong, Paul’s Chilge, Haripur,
hurrah block i b, Hurrah block i a. as per record of
geological survey of India, and detailed prospecting was
carried out here before 1963. The Lalmatia underground
mine was started before 1973. The area below the
Rangamatia hill was worked in seam ii and seam ii by as
many as 13 inclines. Lastly inclines no. 12 and 13 were
worked where the roof was treacherous and required close
supports. During the year 1974, Lalmatia and Simlong,
two small mines were working with a few regular workers
and a number of seasonal workers who used to be engaged
from time to time. After takeover of these mines by govt. of
India in May, 1974 some activities started in a small way.

10
 BEGINNING OF RAJMAHAL OCP
On the basis of the data of first 21 boreholes drilled by
geological survey of India [ GSI ] as reported by them in
1975, a preliminary geological assessment was made by
central mine planning and design exploration in
November, 1977 and submitted reported in May ’79. Based
on that a project report for 5 mty was formulated in
august, 1979, and later the 5 MT project was approved by
govt. of India in august, 1980. In the meantime, in 1984
NTP projected a demand of 10.1 MT of coal thus requesting
cil to upgrade the production capacity of Rajmahal project.
Further exploration was undertaken by central mine
planning and design institute limited of coal India
limited. Revised cost estimate for 5 MT was prepared
which included some infrastructures like chp and rapid
loading system of 10.5 MT per year. Subsequently in depth
study was done and a report in association with met-
chem, a Canadian executing agency was prepared for 10.5
million tons per year in September, 1987. The first
expansion of Rajmahal OCP from 5 mty to 10.5 mty was
approved by govt. of India in November 1988 for a capital
investment of RS. 562.70 crores and later a revised cost
estimated was sanctioned for rs.966.7 crores.for achieving
10.5 mty, coal production requirement per day is around
32,000 tons and overburden removal to the tune of
45,000 cu.m. Per day. for handling such a high volume of
work load, high capacity equipment like 20 cum
electrical rope shovels, 10-13 cum hydraulic shovels,10
11
cum rope shovels, 170 t, 100 t and 85 t dumpers, 410 HP
dozers, 28 kl water tankers, road graders and other allied
equipment have been deployed in the mine. The feather
touch control of these equipment and ac cabin facilitate
in achieving high productivity. For depicting 10.5 mty
coal, a coal handling plant with crushing arrangement of
rom coal to [-] 200mm size by crushers, conveying to
storage ground bunker of capacity 45,000 tons, reclaiming
by no. underground rotary reclaim plough feeders,
conveying and feeding to 2 no. silos of 4,000 tons capacity
each. Each silo has pre-weigh hoppers and rapid loading
system to load one rake of 55 wagons in one hour time
while the rake is moving at slow speed.

Coal at Rajmahal is thick up to 53 meter and occurs up to

160 mtrs. Depth. The coal is hard by nature and has
specified gravity of 1.7 te/cu.m. For blasting in
overburden, bulk explosive [site mixed emulsion] is used
in 250 mm dia drill-holes and 150 mm dia drill-holes
are blasted in coal. NTPC Farakka and Kahalgaon have
laid their dedicated merry-go-round [mgr.] system for
movement of their rakes on rail track for coal off take from
Rajmahal OCP. One way distance of Farakka rake through
mgr. is 81 km and that of Kahalgaon is 29 km.
The Rajmahal OCP is linked to two super thermal power
stations of national thermal power corporation ltd at
Farakka [1600mw] in west Bengal state, and Kahalgaon
[1340mw] in Bihar state. The Rajmahal OCP had been
designed to meet up the entire coal demand of NTPC
12
Farakka & Kahalgaon. The designed capacity of Rajmahal
OCP is 10.50 million tons per annum. with the growing
power demand in India, NTPC Kahalgaon has recently
enhanced its generation capacity from 840 mw to 1340
mw by adding one unit of 500 mw in the year 2008 and
two more units of capacity 500 mw each are on the
advance stage of construction to bring it to 2340 mw
capacity. NTPC- Farakka is also going to add one unit of
500 mw yo enhances its capacity to 2100 mw. in view of
growing coal demand from NTPC, the coal production from
Rajmahal group of mines is being expanded by expanding
the production capacity of Rajmahal OCP from 10.50 mty
to 17.0 mty and two new projects hurrah ‘c’ oc of capacity
3.0 mty and chuperbhita oc of capacity 4.0 mty are
coming up. This way, against a coal demand of 23.40
million tons by the year 2011-12 from NTPC for its
Farakka and Kahalgaon units, Rajmahal group of mines is
on the way to produce 24 million tons per year.
Meanwhile action has been initiated by the project for:
COAL CUSTOMER:
The main customers of Rajmahal project’s coal are Farakka
stpp & Kahalgaon stpp. Present contribution of customers
is:
Farakka stpp - 15.0%
Kahalgaon stpp - 84.0 %
Others - 1.0 %

13
The well-equipped workshop and store facilities are under
one roof which provides a very efficient arrangement for
maintenance of high capacity production equipment. With
systematically located bays, provided with repair and
calibration facilities, centralized lubrication system,
condition based monitoring system, oil testing lab, test
benches, engine repair unit, hydraulic and other sub-
assembly repair unit, welding arrangements. Tools&
tackles for all applications are available in the shop for
timely and effective maintenance of the equipment. The
stores with 78,000 sq.mtr. Of floor area furnished with
adequate racking arrangement erected most logically,
cranes, forklift and other store handling equipment are
available for easy handling and providing quick service to
the maintenance personnel.

14
 SALIENT FEATURES OF THE PROJECT AS PER PR [10.5MTY]

location Latitude Longitude

25⁰ 1’ 12”- 87⁰ 21’0”-
25⁰ 3’15” 87⁰ 24’0”
Total geological reserve of the mine 493 million TE.
Total mineable reserve of the mine 468 million TE.
Total area under the pit limit 955 ha
Land required for the project 1829 hectare
Grade of coal ‘f’
Average stripping ratio 1:1.57
Total life of the present mining 48 years
block
Designed O.M.S 16.35
Total sanctioned investment Rs. 966.7 crs
Gradient of the seams 2 degree to 4 degree
Annual coal target as per p. R. 10.5 MT

At present max. Depth of the mine 120 meter

Present r.l. Of mine floor -10 m
No of major workable seams 3
Thickness of seam iii 2 to 10 mtr.
Thickness of seam ii top 7 to 9 mtr.
Thickness of seam ii bot. 8 to 17 mtr.
Present dimension of mine Length-7.0km
Width- 3.0 km

15
 CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
Head of account AS per Approved RCE completion date AS of project

Land 15.57 4.39

Building 64.16 48.94
Plant & machinery 559.58 570.66
Vehicle & furniture 6.86 5.72
Prospecting & boring 2.49 3.31
Development 318.04 283.66
Total 966.70 934.93

MAJOR EQUIPMENT

Equipment Numbers
Rope shovel 07
Hydraulic shovel 09
Loaders 02
Dozers 28
Graders 04
Water tanker 07
Wheel dozer 01
170 ton dumpers 20
85 ton dumpers 44
Drill 10

16
Since India is greatly influenced by monsoon, Jharkhand is a
larger part of it. The rainy season dominates mining activities.
During the months of June, July, august and September the
mining activities suffer loss due to waterlogging in the mining
areas because the mining carried out in rajmahal ECL is open
caste mining. As a result the production decreases in theses
months which definitely affects the economy of the country.

‘F’ grade coal is mined from rajmahal ECL. It is used for

domestic purpose. The coal is famous for thermal power and
steam engine. Along with uses mining suffer dangerous
damage to man as fire catches the mining area due to high
temperature so at that time also mining activities cannot be
carried out, people cannot enter the mining areas.

Coal at Rajmahal is very thick and occurs up to 160 mtrs.

Depth. The coal is hard by nature and has specific gravity –
1.7 te/cu.m around 30% of the over burden is very soft in
nature and does not require blasting. Balance 70% waste
including parting and coal requires blasting. For blasting in
overburden, sms/sme is used in 250 mm drill-holes and in
coal 150 mm drill-holes are blasted. For waste removal, 20
cu.m electric rope shovels is used in combination with 170 Te.
Electromechanical rear dump trucks and 10 cum rope shovel
/ hyd shovels of different capacity with 85tonne/ 100 tons
mechanical rear dumpers. From October 2007, coal
17
transportation from coal face to CHP is being done by engaging
a contractual agency and removal of OB, drilling & blasting
in coal as well as in OB/bands/partings are done by
departmental means. one patch namely Dahernangi patch [5
million cum OB ] is completed and another patch namely
deep mining zone [11.8 MT coal & 27.2 m.cum OB ], of
Rajmahal OCP is in progress and one patch of simlong
colliery [0.99 MT coal & 1.15 mcum OB ] are being operated
by contractual agencies.

COAL HANDLING PLANT

The run off mine coal is dumped onto the crusher where it is
crushed to- 200 mm size. There are four crusher pits [three
running one stand by], discharge crushed coal to three
conveyor belts, each having a conveying capacity of 1,200 tph.
These three belt conveyors discharge crushed coal to surge silo
of 1500 tons storage capacity. the coal from surge silo is
conveyed by two belt conveyors of conveying capacity 1800
tph and discharges crushed coal to ground bunker of storage
capacity 45,000 tons. Coal stored in ground bunker is
reclaimed by two reclaim conveyors of capacity 1800 tph
each. Finally coal is discharged to two silos of storage capacity
4000 tonne each. Silos are fitted with pre-weighing
arrangement and rapid loading system of loading capacity
4000 tph. From silo, coal is loaded on to the wagons. Rake
comprising of 50-55 wagons is loaded while moving at low
speed.

18
 GEOLOGY OF MINING BLOCK
The coal is of Permian in age and occurs within lower
gondwana group of sedimentary rocks in the upper Barakar
formation. There are twelve creatable coal seams formally
recognized, seven of which are deemed to be thick enough over
a sufficiently large area to be considered mineable. The
Lalmatia hill located in the north of the project is an outlier
of the volcanic high lands consisting of basaltic rocks.

Structurally the coal deposit is very complex with numerous

structural faults – mostly deep faults with a vertical
displacement ranging from 2 mtrs. To 150 mtrs.The geological
strike of the strata and coal seams is n-s with minor swing
because of faults and the dip varies from 2⁰ to 8⁰ towards east.

Hydro-geology
The water table in an around Rajmahal project is very high –
8 to 9 mtrs. From the ground surface. The parting sand stones
which occur in between coal seams, acts as water bearing
formations or aquifer. There are five major aquifer horizons.
Due to presence of aquifers, advance de-watering was done
with an aim to bring the ground water table down below to
the level of the lower most coal seams to be mined and
depressurized the aquifer just below it.

19
The 220/132 KV sub-station at Dhankunda receives 132 KV
power line from kahalgaon STPP and 220 KV Farakka STPP
via 100 MVA, 220/132 KV transformer and supplies to mine
and CHP via 35 MVA 132/33 KV ECL transformer and 20
MVA, 132/33 KV via transformer. The 33 KV power supply
from ECL transformer is further stepped down to 6.6 KV by 4
MVA, 33/6.6 KV transformer for supplying in urjanagar
township.

The 33kv power supply from dhankunda sub-station comes to

33/6.6/3.3 KV simra sub-station from where 6.6 KV supply is
given to mine equipment’s [HEMM], CHP, workshop, mine
pumps etc. and 3.3 KV supply to interim CHP, old workshop
etc.

20
 Achievement

 Coal India limited bagged first prize of official language

implementation award
 Coal India wins India pride award 2011
 Company of the year award to coal India on 19 September
2011
 Coal India limited was granted the 'maharatna' status on
11 April, 2011 by the government of India.

PRODUCTS
COKING COAL:

21
NON-COKING COAL:

MIDDLINGS:

22
 SWOT ANALYSIS
Strength
 World's largest producer of mica; third largest
producer of coal and lignite & barytes; ranks among
the top producers of iron ore, bauxite, manganese ore
and aluminum.

 Labours easily available large quantity of high

quality reserves

Opportunities
 Potential areas for exploration ventures include gold,
diamond, copper, lead, zinc, nickel, cobalt,
molybdenum, lithium, tin, tungsten, silver, platinum
group of metals and other rare metals, chromite and
manganese ore, and fertiliser minerals.

 Considerable potential exists for setting up

manufacturing units for value added products.

Threats:
 Large integrated international metal manufacturers
including POSCO, Mittal Steel and Alcan have
announced plans for expansion in India

 Mining companies and equipment suppliers are

under the constant threat of being taken over by
foreign Companies.

 Politicians undervalue the industry's contributions to

the economy.

23
Urjanagar Township has 1488 residential quarters for
employees of rajmahal area. This includes 47 d-type, 98 c-
type, 463 b-type and 880 NH’s residential quarters.

There are two executive hostels of 20 bedded each, one experts

hostel [guest house) having 52 rooms. A sump of total capacity
2.25 lakh gallons and then water is lifted to three overhead
tanks of total capacity 1.75 lakh gallons. The average daily
consumption of drinking water is 4.80 lakh gallons per day.
In addition to bore wells, to meet up daily demand of water, 5
no. of water tankers have also been engaged to transport water
from submersible pump near silo to underground sumps.

Facilities in Urjanagar Township:-

 50 bedded hospitals.
 Shopping complex with two banks, ATM and post
office.
 BSNL telephone exchange and mobile tower within
the Colony campus.
 Stadium of 5000 seating capacity including 150 in
VIP gallery and one mini shopping complex.
 Indoor stadium for badminton.
 Indoor stadium for table tennis.
 School having education facilities from nursery to 12
standards.

24
  Kindergarten school runs by ladies club at very
nominal fee.
 Recreation clubs for officers, staffs and workers.
 Sewing training center for ladies from nearby villages
where 40 women are trained every year in two
sessions- run by ladies club.
 Spices grinding unit being run by ladies club where
6 poor Ladies from nearby villages have been given
employment.
 LPG sale counter through employees co-operative
 Temple
 Cable TV network
 Helipad

MEASURES TAKEN TO CONTROL ENVIRONMENTAL

DEGRADATION

In running an opencast mine, some greeneries had been

sacrificed, however , numerous efforts have been implemented
to maintain the ecological balance with plantation of trees in
the barren land , growing green vegetation and here also the
local villagers were involved and plantation in rehabilitation
site is done by habitants of rehabitation site. For dust
suppression, adequate measures are taken up by the way of
water sprinklers, mist spray and regular health checkup in
and around villages by doctors for ascertaining the effect of
dust.

25
The project had incurred a cumulative loss of 258.86 crores since 1984-85

to 1995-96. Since 1996-97 the project has started giving profit. The

audited profit figures are-

1996-97 Rs 104.29 crores

1997-98 Rs 172.74 crores
1998-99 Rs 151.94 crores
1999-00 Rs 67.50 crores
2000-01 Rs 202.73 crores
2001-02 Rs 190.59 crores
2002-03 Rs 168.60 crores
2003-04 Rs 326.78 crores
2004-05 Rs 254.77 crores
2005-06 Rs 312.61 crores
2006-07 Rs 404.58 crores
2007-08 Rs 157.44 crores
2008-09 Rs 210.19 crores
2009-10 Rs 441.76 crores
2010-11 Rs 472.71 crores
2011-12 Rs 365.94 crores
2012-13 Rs 440.00 crores
2013-14 Rs 490.00 crores

26
 The collection of data and information about
Rajmahal-

1. Primary Data:
Primary data was collected by

a. Site visit to the coalmines.

b. Survey and direct personal interview with the people.

c. Information through local sources and correspondents.

2. Secondary Data:
Secondary Data was collected by

a. Websites

b. Rajmahal Magazine.

DATABASE
The survey report has been made with collectively data
from:

 Survey

 Internet

 Magazine

 Local people

27
The Value Of Life Does Not Depend Upon The Duration Of
Time Spend On Earth, Rather On The Love And Care
Shared With The Pepople We Care About.Rajmahal Group
Of Mines Has Followed This Principal Hence Become A
Renowed Name Caol India Limited.

If Resources Exits The Country Will Invest Upon It For Itys

Economic Development Which Is For The People. In This
Remote Tribal Area ,Rapids Industrialization Is Taking
Place In Full Swing Inspired By The Key Notes Of Ancient
India Scholar “ Work Is Worship” Or “Karmamebajay Ate”.
Jharkahnd Is Tribal Inhabited Region Because Of Coal
Mining The People Havew Greatly Developed In Education,
Way Of Thinking ,Dresing, Interacting,Living In A
Civilized Way And Above All They Have Learned To Lift
Their Head High Due To Economic Stabilitry As Job
Oppurtunitiues Have Incrresded With The Advent Of
Mining Activities.

Thus, Although India Suffers From Regional Disparity But

The Truth Is Resources Play Important Role In
Development Of Any Region.

28
SERIAL QUESTIONS YES NO NO NO. OF
NO. RESPONSE RESPONDENTS
1 Do you have all the 18 07 05 30
authority connected
with your work?
2 Do you get orders from 23 04 03 30
more than one boss?
3 Do you give top priority 20 03 07 30
to the interest of the
company?
4 Do you get reasonable 30 00 00 30
remuneration?

5 Are the daily decisions 18 04 08 30

made by the person
concerned?
6 Are the majors’ 25 00 05 30
decisions taken only by
the higher authorities?
7 Does the boss of your 21 06 03 30
boss directly
communicate with you
or do you communicate
directly?
8 Does your company give 17 08 05 30
equal remuneration to
all the employees doing
a similar job?
9 Have you served this 25 05 00 00
company for more than
2yeras?
10 Does your boss give 15 06 09 30
importance to your
suggestions?

29
PHOTO COLLECTED WHILE VISITING
COAL MINES

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