3 Heights and Distances

E
Chapter

C
1. If a flag staff of 6 m height placed on the top of a tower

R
throws a shadow of 2 3 m along the ground, then what
is the angle that the Sun makes with the ground ?
(a) 60° (b) 45° (c) 30° (d) 15°
8. It is found that at 50 m away from the tower AB the flag
BC on the tower and the tower itself make equal angles.
If the height of the tower is 25 m, then the height of
the flag is

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2. At a point on a level plane a tower subtends an angle q 25
(a) m (b) 100 m

F
and a flag staff ‘a’ ft. in length at the top of the tower 3
subtends an angle f. The height of the tower is (c) 125 m (d) 125/3 m
asin qcos q asin fcos(q + f)

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(a) (b) 9. A ladder rests against a wall at an angle a to the
cos(q + f) sin q

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horizontal. Its foot is pulled away from the wall
a cos (q + f) a sin q cos (q + f) through a distance ‘a’, so that it slides a distance ‘b’

T
(c) (d)
sin qsin f sin f down the wall, making an angle b with the horizontal.

A
a
3. A moving boat is observed from the top of a cliff of 150 The value of is

N
m height. The angle of depression of the boat changes b

I
cos a - cos b cos b - cos a
from 60° to 45° in 2 minutes. What is the speed of the (a) (b)
sinb - sin a sin a - sinb
boat in metres per hour? cos a cos b

O
(c) (d) None of these
4500 4500 ( 3 - 1) 4500 ( 3 + 1) sin a - sinb
(a) (b) (c) 4500 3 (d)
3 3 3

P OUP
10. AB is a vertical pole. The end A is on the ground, C is the
4. The length of the shadow of a tower standing on a level middle point of AB and P is a point on the level ground.
plane is found to be 2 y metres longer when the sun’s The portion BC subtends an angle a at P. If AP = n × AB,
altitude is 30° than when it was 45°. Then, the height then tan a is
of the tower is n n n æ n2 - 1 ö
(a) (b) (c) (d) çç 2 ÷
(a) 2 y m (b) y( 3 + 1) m (c) y 3 m (d) y / 3 m 2
(n - 1) 2
(n + 1) 2
(2 n + 1) ÷
è n + 1ø

R
5. The angle of elevation of the top of a tower from two
11. A man on a cliff observes a fishing trawler at an angle of
points at distances a and b metres from the base and in
depression of 30° which is approaching the shore to the
the same straight line with it are complementary. The

G
point immediately beneath the observer with a uniform
height of the tower (in metres) is :

-
speed. After 6 min, the angle of depression of the
(a) a+ b (b) a-b (c) ab (d) a/ b
trawler is found to be 60°. The time taken by the trawler

X
6. A flag-staff 5 m high stands on a building 25m high. To to reach the shore is
an observer at a height of 30 m the flag-staff and the (a) 9 min
building subtend equal angles. The distance of the (b) 10.5 min
observer from the top of the flag-staff is (c) 7.5 min
(d) 3 3 min
5 3 3
(a) m (b) 5 m
2 2 12. A man on the top of a tower, standing on the sea shore
2 finds that a boat coming towards him takes 10 minute
(c) 5 m (d) None of these
3 for the angle of depression to change from 30° to 60°.
The time taken by the boat to reach the shore from this
7. A ladder is placed along a wall such that its upper end is
position will be
touching the top of the wall. The foot of the ladder is (a) 5 minutes
2.4 m away from the wall and the ladder is making an (b) 15 minutes
angle 60° with the ground. The height upto which the 1
ladder reaches is (c) 7 minutes
2
(a) 4.156 m (b) 3.15 m
(c) 56.0 m (d) None of these (d) 245 seconds

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13. At a point on level ground, the angle of elevation of a 21. A round balloon of radius r subtends an angle a at the
vertical tower is found to be such that its tangent is eye of the observer while the angle of elevation of its
5/12. On walking 192 m towards the tower, the tangent centre is b. The height of the centre of the balloon is
of the angle of elevation is 3/4. The height of the tower (a) r sina cosec b (b) rsinb sin a
is given by (c) rsinb cosec (a / 2 ) (d) rsin a cosec (b \ 2 )
(a) 180 m (b) 102.8 m
22. An observer measures angles of elevation of two towers
(c) 100 m (d) None of these
of equal heights from a point between the towers. If

E
14. A parachute is descending vertically and makes angles the angles of elevation are 60° and 30° and distance of
of elevation of 45° and 60° at two observing points 100 the nearer tower is 100 meters, then the height of each

C
m apart from each other on the left side of himself. The tower and the distance between the towers,
maximum height from which he falls on the ground is respectively are

R
(a) 100 3 m (b) 100 ( 3 - 1) m 100 100
(a) m and 400 m (b) m and 300 m
(c) 50 (3 + 3 ) m (d) None of these 3 3

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(c) 100 3 m and 400 m (d) 100 3 m and 300 m
15. The angle of elevation of an aeroplane from a point on
the ground is 45°. After a flight of 15 seconds, the

F
elevation changes to 30°. If the aeroplane is flying at a 23. The angle of elevation of the top of a tower standing on
height of 3000 metres, the speed of the aeroplane is a horizontal plane from a point A is a. After walking a

R
(a) 527 km/h (b) 500 km/h distance d towards the foot of the tower, the angle of

I
(c) 360 km/h (d) 530 km/h elevation is found to be b. The height of the tower is
d sin a sinb d sin a sinb d sin(b - a) d sin(a - b )

T
(a) (b) (c) (d)
16. Two ships leave a port at the same instant. One sails at sin(b - a ) sin(a - b ) sin a sinb sin a sinb

A
30 km per hour in the direction N 32° E while the other

N
sails at 20 km per hour in the direction S 58° E. After 2 24. A pole on the top of a tower 80 m high subtends an
hours the ships are distant from each other by æ1ö

I
angle tan -1 ç ÷ at a point on the ground, 100 m from
(a) 100 km (b) 36.7 k m è9ø
(c) 20 13 km (d) 15 6 km
the foot of the tower. The height of the pole is

O
17. A man on the deck of a ship is 10 m above the water (a) 20 m (b) 30 m (c) 40 m (d) 25 m

P OUP
level. He observes that the angle of elevation of the top 25. A vertical pole PS has two marks at Q and R such that
of a cliff is 45° and the angle of depression of the base the portions PQ, PR and PS subtend angles a, b, g at a
is 30°. The distance of the cliff from the ship is point on the ground distant x from the pole. If
(a) 173.2 m (b) 1.732 m
(c) 17.32 m (d) None of these
PQ = a, PR = b, PS = c and a + b + g = 180° , then x 2 is
a b c abc
(a) (b) (c) (d)
18. If from the top of a light-house, 100 metres high, the a+ b+c a+ b+c a+ b+c a+ b+c
æ5 ö
angle of depression of a boat is tan -1 ç ÷, then the

R
26. A flag-staff 20 m long standing on a wall 10 m high
è 12 ø
subtends an angle whose tangent is 0.5 at a point on
distance in metres, between the boat and the

G
the ground. If q is the angle subtended by the wall at
light-house, is equal to :

-
this point, then
125 (a) tan q = 14
/ (b) tan q = 13
/
(a) m (b) 120 m (c) 240 m (d) 260 m
3 (c) tanq = 3 (d) tan q = 12
/

X
19. A vertical tower stands on a horizontal plane and is
surmounted by a vertical flagstaff of height h. At a
point on the plane, the angles of elevation of the
bottom and the top of the flagstaff are a and b
respectively. The height of the tower is
(a)

(c)
h
(tan a - tanb )
htan a
tanb - tan a
(b) h(tanb - tan a )

(d) None of these

27. The angle of elevation of the top of a T.V. tower from
three points A, B, C in a straight line in a horizontal
plane through the foot of the tower are a, 2a, 3a
respectively. If AB = a, the height of the tower is
(a) a tana (b) a sina (c) a sin 2a

28. Length of the shadow of a person is x when the angle of

elevation of the sun is 45°. If the length of shadow
increases by ( 3 - 1) x, then the angle of elevation
becomes
(d) a sin3a

20. The angle of elevation of top of a tree on the bank of a (a) 15°
river from its other bank is 60° and from a point 20 m (b) 18°
further away from this is 30°. The width of the river is (c) 25°
(a) 10 m (b) 10 3 m (c) 20 m (d) 20 3 m (d) 30°

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29. The angle of elevation of a stationary cloud from a 30. The top of a hill when observed from the top and
point 25 m above a lake is 15° and the angle of bottom of a building of height h is at angles of elevation
depression of its image in lake is 45°. The height of the p and q respectively. What is the height of the hill ?
cloud above the lake level is hcot q hcot p
(a) (b)
(a) 25 m (b) 25 3 m (c) 50 m (d) 50 3 m cot q - cot p cot p - cot q
2h tan p 2h tanq
(c) (d)
tan p - tanq tanq - tan p

Answers
1. (a) 2. (d) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (c) 6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (d) 9. (b) 10. (c)
11. (a) 12. (a) 13. (a) 14. (c) 15. (a) 16. (c) 17. (c) 18. (c) 19. (c) 20. (a)
21. (c) 22. (c) 23. (a) 24. (a) 25. (d) 26. (b) 27. (c) 28. (d) 29. (b) 30. (b)
 3 (Heights and Distances)
T@BÛeeF& Deewj otjer

R E
DeOÙeeÙe

C
Âef<š jsKee (Line of Sight) GoenjCe 2. 12 m uecyeer Skeâ meerÌ{er efkeâmeer oerJeej kesâ Meer<e& keâes Útleer nw~ Ùeefo
meerÌ{er #eweflepe kesâ meeLe 60° keâe keâesCe yeveeleer nw lees oerJeej keâer TBÛeeF& nesieer

O
Øes#ekeâ keâer DeeBKe keâes Jemleg mes peesÌ[ves Jeeueer jsKee, Âef<š jsKee keânueeleer nw~
(a) 6 3 m (b) 12 3 m

F
GvveÙeve keâesCe (Angle of Elevation) 6 12
(c) m (d) m

R
ceevee keâesF& JÙeefkeäle efyevog O mes efkeâmeer Jemleg P keâes osKelee nw peesefkeâ Gmekesâ DeeBKe 3 3

I
kesâ leue mes Thej efmLele nw~ leye Âef<š jsKee OP, O mes iegpejves Jeeues #eweflepe OX nue (a) ceevee oerJeej keâer TBÛeeF& h nw~ leye,

T
kesâ meeLe pees keâesCe yeveeleer nw Gmes Jemleg P keâe GvveÙeve keâesCe keânles nQ~
A

A
P

O IN O
Âef<š
jsKee

GvveÙeve keâesCe
(Øes#ekeâ keâer Dee@BKe)
X
h
12 m

60°
C

P OUP
B

GoenjCe 1. Ùeefo efkeâmeer KecYes keâer uecyeeF& SJeb hejÚeF& 1 : kesâ Devegheele ceW AB h
3 DABC, sin 60° = =
AC 12
nes lees metÙe& keâe GvveÙeve keâesCe nesiee
3 h
(a) 30° (b) 45° (c) 60° (d) 75° Þ =
2 12
nue (a) ceevee metÙe& keâe GvveÙeve keâesCe q nw peyeefkeâ KecYes keâer uecyeeF& SJeb Þ h = 6 3 m Ans.

R
hejÚeF& ›eâceMe: h Deewj x nw~ GoenjCe 3. 30 m TBÛeer Skeâ ceerveej kesâ oesveeW Deesj KeÌ[s JÙeefkeäleÙeeW Éeje ceerveej
A kesâ Meer<e& keâes osKeves hej yeveves Jeeues GvveÙeve keâesCe ›eâceMe: 30° Deewj 60° nw~

G
oesveeW JÙeefkeäleÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer nw

leyeX -DABC ceW

h

tan q =
B

h
x
=
1
3
x
q
C

(efoÙee nw)
(a) 30 3 m (b) 40 3 m (c) 45 3 m

30 m
(d) 15 3 m

nue (b) ceevee ceerveej PQ keâer TBÛeeF& 30 m nw lees oes JÙeefkeäle efyevog
hej KeÌ[s nQ~
P
A Deewj B

Þ q = 30° Ans.
60° 30°
A B

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leye, DAPQ ceW 45°

PQ 60°
tan 60° =
AQ
1200 m
30
Þ 3= Þ AQ = 10 3 m
AQ
60° 45°
PQ P
leLee DBPQ ceW, tan 30° = B
Q

E
QB

Þ
1
=
30
Þ QB = 30 3 m leye DPAB ceW, tan 60° = 1200

C
3 QB PB
1200
Dele: oesveeW JÙeefkeäleÙeeW kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer Þ PB = = 400 3 m

R
3
AB = AQ + QB = (10 3 + 30 3 ) m
leLee DQAB ceW, tan 45° = 1200
= 40 3 m Ans.

O
BQ
Þ BQ = 1200 m
DeJeveceve keâesCe (Angle of Depression)

F
Dele: veoer keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& = PB + BQ = 400 3 + 1200
Ùeefo efyevog O hej KeÌ[e keâesF& JÙeefkeäle veerÛes keâer Deesj Jemleg P keâes, pees Gmekesâ = 400 (3 + 3 ) Ans.

R
DeeBKe kesâ leue mes veerÛes efmLele nw, keâes osKelee nw lees Âef<š jsKee OP leLee O mes
GoenjCe 5. efkeâmeer ceerveej kesâ heeo ceW iegpejves Jeeueer jsKee hej s leLee t otjer hej

I
iegpejves Jeeues #eweflepe OX kesâ yeerÛe yeves keâesCe keâes Jemleg P keâe DeJeveceve keâesCe efmLele oes efyevogDeeW mes osKes peeves hej ceerveej kesâ Meer<e& kesâ GvveÙeve keâesCe ›eâceMe:

T
keânles nQ~ 30° Deewj 60° nw~ ceerveej keâer TBÛeeF& yeleeDees?

A IN
X
DeJeveceve keâesCe
O (Øes#ekeâ keâer Dee@BKe)

nue
(a) s + t

(b)
(b) st (c) s - t (d) s /t

O
ee
jsK

A
š
Âef<

P OUP
P
h

Point
60° 30°
P keâe O mes DeJeveceve keâesCe =O keâe P mes DeJeveceve keâesCe t
D
B C
s

R
O
DeJeveceve keâesCe ceevee ceerveej AB keâer TBÛeeF& h nw leLee C Deewj D oes efyevog nw~

G
leye D ABC ceW,

-
AB
tan 60° =
BC

X
GvveÙeve keâesCe h
Þ 3= …(i)
P t
AB
GoenjCe 4. 1200 m keâer TBÛeeF& hej efmLele Skeâ nJeeF& penepe mes, efkeâmeer veoer leLee DABD ceW, tan 30° =
BD
kesâ oesveeW efkeâveejeW hej efmLele efyevogDeeW kesâ DeJeveceve keâesCe ›eâceMe; 45° Deewj 60° 1 h
Þ = …(ii)
nw~ veoer keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& yeleeDees~ 3 s
(a) 400 (3 + 3 ) m (b)400 (3 - 3 ) m meceer (i) leLee (ii) mes
h s
(c) 1200 3 m (d) 1200( 3 - 1) m =
t h
nue (a) ceevee nJeeF& penepe efkeâ efmLeefle A nw leLee veoer keâer ÛeewÌ[eF& Þ h = st Ans.
PQ = PB + BQ

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Exercise
1. Ùeefo efkeâmeer ceerveej kesâ Thej ueiee 6 m TBÛeeF& keâe OJepe mlecYe peceerve 7. Skeâ meerÌ{er oerJeej kesâ meeLe Fme Øekeâej mes jKeer ngF& nw efkeâ Fmekeâe Thejer
hej 2 3 m keâer hejÚeF& yeveelee nw lees metÙe& kesâ Éeje he=LJeer mes yeveves Jeeuee efmeje oerJeej kesâ Meer<e& keâes Útlee nw~ meerÌ{er keâe heeo oerJeej mes 2.4 m otj
keâesCe efkeâlevee nesiee? nw leLee Ùen meerÌ{er oerJeej kesâ meeLe 60° keâe keâesCe yeveeleer nw~ Jen TBÛeeF&
(a) 60° (b) 45° yeleeFS peneB lekeâ meerÌ{er oerJeej hej henBÛeleer nw~
(c) 30° (d) 15° (a) 4.156 m (b) 3.15 m
(c) 56.0 m (d) None of these
2. #eweflepe leue ceW efmLele efkeâmeer efyevog hej Skeâ ceerveej, q keâe keâesCe Devleefjle
keâjleer nw leLee ceerveej kesâ Thej ueiee d heâerš uecyeeF& keâe OJepe mlecYe f 8. Ùen heeÙee peelee nw efkeâ Skeâ ceerveej AB leLee Gme hej efmLele Skeâ OJepe
keâesCe Devleefjle keâjlee nw~ ceerveej keâer TBÛeeF& yeleeDees~ mlecYe BC oesveeW ner ceerveej mes 50 m otj yejeyej keâesCe yeveeles nQ~ Ùeefo
a sin q cos q a sin f cos (q + f)
(a)
cos(q + f)
(b)
sin q
ceerveej keâer TBÛeeF& 25 m nes lees OJepe mlecYe keâer uecyeeF& yeleeDees
25
a cos (q + f) a sin q cos (q + f) (a) m (b) 100 m
(c) (d) 3
sin q sin f sin f
(c) 125 m (d) 125 / 3 m
3. 150 m TBÛeeF& Jeeues efkeâmeer šerues mes Skeâ Ûeueleer ngF& veeJe keâes osKee
peelee nw~ Ùeefo veeJe keâe DeJeveceve keâesCe 2 efceveš ceW 60° mes 45° nes 9. Skeâ meerÌ{er #eweflepe mes a keâe keâesCe yeveeles ngS oerJeej kesâ meeLe jKeer ngF&
peelee nw lees veeJe keâer Ûeeue ceeršj Øeefle IeCše ceW yeleeDees? nw~ peye Fmekesâ heeo keâes a otjer mes heerÚs keâer Deesj KeeRÛee peelee nw lees Ùen
oerJeej hej b otjer efKemekeâ peeleer nw~ Ùeefo Fme meceÙe Ùen meerÌ{er #eweflepe mes
4500 4500 ( 3 - 1)
(a) (b) a
3 3 b keâe keâesCe yeveeleer nw lees keâe ceeve yeleeDees~
b
4500 ( 3 + 1) cos a - cos b cos b - cos a
(c) 4500 3 (d) (a) (b)
3 sin b - sin a sin a - sin b
4. meceleue hej KeÌ[er efkeâmeer ceerveej keâer hejÚeF&, metÙe& keâe keâesCe 30° nesves (c)
cos a cos b
(d) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
hej, metÙe& keâe keâesCe 45° nesves hej yeveves Jeeueer hejÚeF& kesâ cegkeâeyeues sin a - sin b

2y m uecyeer heeÙeer peeleer nw~ ceerveej keâer TBÛeeF& yeleeDees~

10. AB Skeâ TOJee&Oej KecYee efpemekeâe efmeje A peceerve hej nw leLee C, AB
(a) 2 y m (b) y ( 3 + 1) m
keâe ceOÙe efyevog nw Deewj P #eweflepe meceleue hej efmLele keâesF& efyevog nw~ Ùeefo
(c) y 3 m (d) y / 3 m
KeC[ BC, efyevog P hej a keâe keâesCe Devleefjle keâjlee nw Deewj
5. efkeâmeer ceerveej kesâ DeeOeej mes iegpejves Jeeueer meerOeer jsKee hej DeeOeej mes a AP = n. AB lees tan a keâe ceeve yeleeDees~
leLee b otefjÙeeW hej efmLele oes efyevogDeeW mes ceerveej kesâ yeveves Jeeues GvÙeve n n
(a) (b)
keâesCe Skeâ otmejs kesâ hetjkeâ nQ~ ceerveej keâer TBÛeeF& nesieer 2
(n - 1) 2
(n + 1)
(a) a+b (b) a-b n æ n2 - 1 ö
(c) 2
(d) çç 2 ÷
÷
(c) ab (d) a /b (2n + 1) è n + 1ø
6. 25 m TBÛeer efkeâmeer ceerveej kesâ Meer<e& hej 5m TBÛeeF& OJepe mlecYe ueiee 11. efkeâmeer heneÌ[er hej KeÌ[e Skeâ JÙeefkeäle efkeâmeer ceÚueer hekeâÌ[ves Jeeues penepe
nw~ 30 ceer TBÛeeF& kesâ Skeâ Øes#ekeâ kesâ efueS ceerveej leLee OJepe mlecYe oesveeW
pees Gmeer keâer Deesj Gmekesâ veerÛes efmLele efkeâveejs keâer Deesj pee jne nw, keâe
ner yejeyej keâesCe Devleefjle keâjles nQ~ Øes#ekeâ keâer OJepe mlecYe kesâ Meer<e& mes
efkeâleveer otjer nesieer? DeJeveceve keâesCe 30° heelee nw~ 6 efceveš yeeo penepe keâe DeJeveceve keâesCe
60° nes peelee nw~ penepe Éeje efkeâveejs lekeâ hengBÛeves ceW ueiee meceÙe %eele
5 3 3
(a) (b) 5 keâerefpeS~
2 2
2 (a) 9 efceveš (b) 10.5 efceveš
(c) 5 (d) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
3 (c) 7.5 efceveš (d) 3 3 efceveš
 4

12. efkeâmeer veoer kesâ leš hej efmLele efkeâmeer ceerveej kesâ Meer<e& hej KeÌ[e JÙeefkeäle 18. 100 m TBÛeeF& Jeeues efkeâmeer ØekeâeMe Iej mes efkeâmeer veeJe keâe DeJeveceve
heelee nw efkeâ Skeâ veeJe pees, Gmekeâer Deesj Dee jner nw, keâe DeJeveceve keâesCe keâesCe tan -1 æç 5 ö÷ nw~ ØekeâeMe Iej leLee veeJe kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer yeleeFS~
10 efceveš ceW 30° mes yeouekeâj 60° nes peelee nw~ veeJe Éeje veoer kesâ leš è 12 ø
lekeâ Fme efmLeefle ceW hengBÛeves ceW efkeâlevee meceÙe ueiesiee? 125
(a) m (b) 120 m
3
(a) 5 efceveš (b) 15 efceveš
(c) 240 m (d) 260 m
1
(c) 7 efceveš (d) 245 meskesâC[
2 19. Skeâ #eweflepe meceleue hej Skeâ TOJee&Oej ceerveej KeÌ[er nw efpemekesâ Meer<e& hej
h TBÛeeF& keâe Skeâ TOJee&Oej OJepeoC[ KeÌ[e nw~ meceleue kesâ efkeâmeer
13. #ewefpepe meceleue ceW efmLele efkeâmeer efyevog mes osKeves hej efkeâmeer ceerveej keâe
GvveÙeve keâesCe Fme Øekeâej yeveelee nw efkeâ Gmekeâer mhe&pÙee 5/12 nw~ ceerveej efyevog hej OJepemlecYe kesâ leue leLee Meer<e& kesâ GvveÙeve keâesCe ›eâceMe: a
keâer lejheâ 192 m Ûeueves hej Gmekesâ GvveÙeve keâesCe keâer mhe&pÙee 3/4 nes Deewj b nw~ ceerveej keâer TBÛeeF& yeleeDees~
h
peeleer nw~ ceerveej keâer TBÛeeF& yeleeDees~ (a) (b) h (tan b - tan a )
(tan a - tan b )
(a) 180 m (b) 102.8 m
h tan a
(c) 100 m (d) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (c) (d) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
tan b - tan a
14. Skeâ hewjeMetš TOJee&Oejle: veerÛes keâer Deesj Glej jne nw~ leLee efkeâmeer #eCe 20. efkeâmeer veoer kesâ efkeâveejs hej efmLele Skeâ hesÌ[ kesâ Meer<e& keâes otmejs efkeâveejs mes
Deheves yeeÙeeR lejheâ 100 m keâer otjer hej efmLele oes efyevogDeeW kesâ DeJeveceve osKeves hej Gmekeâe GvveÙeve keâesCe 60° yevelee nw~ efkeâveejs mes 20 ceer Deewj
keâesCe ›eâceMe: 45° Deewj 60° yeveelee nw~ Jen GÛÛelece TBÛeeF& yeleeDees heerÚs Ûeueves hej Ùen GvveÙeve keâesCe 30° nes peelee nw~ veoer keâer ÛeewÌ[eF&
efpememes hewjeMetš veerÛes Glejlee nw~ yeleeDees~
(a) 100 3 m (b) 100 ( 3 - 1) m (a) 10 m (b) 10 3 m
(c) 50 (3 + 3 ) m (d) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR (c) 20 m (d) 20 3 m
15. peceerve kesâ efkeâmeer efyevog mes efkeâmeer nJeeF& penepe keâe GvveÙeve keâesCe 45° nw~ 21. r ef$epÙee keâe keâesF& Je=òeekeâej iegyyeeje, efkeâmeer Øes#ekeâ keâer DeeBKe hej a
15 meskesâC[ keâer GÌ[eve kesâ yeeo Ùen GvveÙeve keâesCe 30° nes peelee nw~ keâesCe Devleefjle keâjlee nw~ peyeefkeâ Fmekesâ kesâvõ keâe GvveÙeve keâesCe b nw~
Ùeefo nJeeF& penepe 3000 m keâer TBÛeeF& hej GÌ[ jne nw lees nJeeF&penepe iegyyeejs kesâ kesâvõ keâer TBÛeeF& yeeleeDees~
keâer Ûeeue yeleeDees~
(a) r sin a cosec b (b) r sin b sin a
(a) 527 km/h (b) 500 km/h
(c) r sin b cosec (a / 2) (d) r sin a cosec (b \ 2)
(c) 360 km/h (d) 530 km/h
22. oes ceerveejeW kesâ yeerÛe ceW KeÌ[e JÙeefkeäle oesveeW ceerveejeW kesâ GvveÙeve keâesCe
16. oes penepe efkeâmeer #eCe Skeâ meeLe efkeâmeer yevojieen keâes ÚesÌ[les nQ~ GveceW ›eâceMe; 60° Deewj 30° heelee nw~ Ùeefo heeme keâer ceerveej keâer TBÛeeF&
mes Skeâ 30 efkeâceer Øeefle IeCše keâer Ûeeue mes N 32°E efoMee ceW leLee otmeje 100 m nes lees oesveeW ceerveejeW kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer leLee otmejer ceerveej keâer
20 efkeâceer Øeefle IeCše keâer Ûeeue mes S58°E efoMee ceW peelee nw~ 2 IeCšs TBÛeeF& yeleeDees~
100 100
yeeo oesveeW penepeeW kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer yeleeFS~ (a) m and 400 m (b) m and 300 m
3 3
(a) 100 km (b) 36.7 k m
(c) 100 3 m and 400 m (d) 100 3 m and 300 m
(c) 20 13 km (d) 15 6 km
23. he=LJeer Oejeleue hej KeÌ[er efkeâmeer ceerveej kesâ Meer<e& keâe efyevog A mes GvveÙeve
17. Skeâ Peerue kesâ leue mes 10 m keâer TBÛeeF& hej Skeâ JÙeefkeäle Skeâ penepe hej keâesCe a nw~ ceerveej kesâ heeo keâer Deesj d otjer Ûeueves hej GvveÙeve keâesCe b
KeÌ[e nw~ ÙeneB~ mes efkeâmeer Ûešdševe kesâ Meer<e& leLee DeOeej keâes osKeves hej Jen nes peelee nw~ ceerveej keâer TBÛeeF& yeleeDees~
Gmekesâ GvveÙeve leLee DeJeveceve keâesCe ›eâceMe: 45° Deewj 30° heelee nw~ (a)
d sin a sin b
(b)
d sin a sin b
Ûešdševe leLee penepe kesâ yeerÛe keâer otjer yeleeDees~ sin (b - a ) sin(a - b )

(a) 173.2 m (b) 1.732 m d sin(b - a) d sin(a - b )

(c) (d)
sin a sin b sin a sin b
(c) 17.32 m (d) FveceW mes keâesF& veneR
 5

24. 80 m TBÛeer ceerveej kesâ Meer<e& hej ueiee KecYee ceerveej kesâ heeo mes 100 m (a) a tan a (b) a sin a
keâer otjer hej efmLele efyevog hej tan -1 æç 1 ö÷ keâe keâesCe Devleefjle keâjlee nw~ (c) a sin 2a (d) a sin 3a
è9ø
KecYes keâer TBÛeeF& yeleeDees~ 28. metÙe& keâe GvveÙeve keâesCe 45° nesves hej~ efkeâmeer JÙeefkeäle keâer hejÚeF& keâer
uecyeeF& x nw~ Ùeefo hejÚeF& keâer uecyeeF& ( 3 - 1) x yeÌ{ peeleer nw lees Deye
(a) 20 m (b) 30 m
GvveÙeve keâesCe efkeâlevee nesiee
(c) 40 m (d) 25 m
(a) 15° (b) 18°
25. Skeâ TOJee&Oej KecYes PS hej oes efÛevn Q leLee R Fme Øekeâej Debefkeâle (c) 25° (d) 30°
efkeâS peeles nQ efkeâ KeC[ PQ, PR leLee PS KecYes mes x otjer hej efmLele
29. efkeâmeer Peerue leue mes 25 m TBÛeeF& hej efmLele efkeâmeer efyevog mes Skeâ efmLej
efkeâmeer efyevog hej keâesCe a , b, g Devleefjle keâjles nQ~ Ùeefo
yeeoue keâe GvveÙeve keâesCe 15° leLee Peerue ceW Fmekeâer hejÚeF& keâe
PQ = a , PR = b, PS = c Deewj a + b + g = 180° , lees x2 nesiee~
a b
DeJeveceve keâesCe 45° nw~ yeeoue, Peerue kesâ mlej mes, efkeâlevee Thej efmLele
(a)
a+ b+ c
(b)
a+ b+ c nw~
c abc (a) 25 m (b) 25 3 m
(c) (d)
a+ b+ c a+ b+ c (c) 50 m (d) 50 3 m

26. 10 m TBÛeer oerJeej hej KeÌ[e OJepe mlecYe peceerve kesâ efyevog hej Skeâ 30. efkeâmeer ceerveej kesâ Meer<e& leLee DeeOeej mes efkeâmeer Ûešdševe kesâ GvveÙeve keâesCe
keâesCe Devleefjle keâjlee nw~ efpemekeâer mhe&pÙee 0.5 nw~ Ùeefo ceerveej Éeje ›eâceMe: p Deewj q nw~ Ùeefo ceerveej keâer TBÛeeF& h nw lees Ûešdševe keâer TBÛeeF&
Devleefjle keâesCe q nw lees yeleeDees~
h cot q h cot p
(a) tan q = 14
/ (b) tan q = 13
/ (a) (b)
cot q - cot p cot p - cot q
(c) tan q = 3 (d) tan q = 12
/
2h tan p 2h tan q
(c) (d)
27. efkeâmeer T.V. še@Jej kesâ Meer<e& kesâ leerve efyevogDeeW A, B, C mes yeveves Jeeues tan p - tan q tan q - tan p
GvveÙeve keâesCe ›eâceMe: a , 2a Je 3a nw~ Ùeefo A, B, C Skeâ meerOeer jsKee
ceW nes leLee AB = a lees še@Jej keâer TBÛeeF& yeleeDees~

Answers
1. (a) 2. (d) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (c) 6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (d) 9. (b) 10. (c)
11. (a) 12. (a) 13. (a) 14. (c) 15. (a) 16. (c) 17. (c) 18. (c) 19. (c) 20. (a)
21. (c) 22. (c) 23. (a) 24. (a) 25. (d) 26. (b) 27. (c) 28. (d) 29. (b) 30. (b)