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20 08r2
20 08r2
20 08r2
Where 8. BIBLIOGRAPHY
B is the Brix reading (read directly, or
sucrose value obtained from AOAC Table This list is provided for general guidance and
990.35A (2.8) corresponding to refractometer should not be considered exhaustive. The
reading). NOTE: The Brix reading of the user is expected to seek current references
concentrated juice must be adjusted to pertaining to this method.
compensate for the effect of any added 8.1 Stevens, J.W. and Baier, W.E.
sweetening materials. “Refractometric Determination of Soluble
F is the correction for citric acid content Solids in Citrus Juices,” in Industrial and
(from Annex I of this method). Engineering Chemistry (Analytical Edition).
Vol.11. 1939. P. 447.
Specific Gravity equals a value corresponding
to (corrected) degrees Brix (Brix value) from 8.2 Directive Number 099 3820-008,
AOAC Table 942.33 (2.7). December 18, 1992. “Determination of the
Brix Value of Fruit Juices.”
7.3 Degree of Concentration on a
volume basis: 8.3 19 CFR Part 151.91, Chapter 1
Subpart G—“Fruit Juices.”
For juices and corresponding Brix values
(Brix readings corrected for citric acid (7.2)
and any added sweeteners, as defined in 9. ANNEXES
HTSUS Chapter 20, Additional U.S. Note 1 c)
listed in Annex II, the degree of concentration 9.1 Annex I. Corrections for obtaining
may be read directly. Brix from refractometer reading based on
For juices or concentrations not listed in citric acid content of citrus juices or other
Annex II, the degree of concentration may be acid-containing sugar solutions.
calculated as follows: 9.2 Annex II. Degrees of concentration
Bc x Sc at varying Brix values.
C
Br x S r
Where
ANNEX I
CORRECTIONS FOR OBTAINING BRIX VALUES FROM REFRACTOMETER READINGS (8.1)
(Based on citric acid content of citrus juices or
other acid-containing sugar solutions)
CORRECTIONS TO CORRECTIONS TO CORRECTIONS
CITRIC ACID CITRIC ACID CITRIC ACID
BE ADDED TO BE ADDED TO TO BE ADDED TO
ANHYDROUS, ANHYDROUS, ANHYDROUS,
REFRACTOMETER REFRACTOMETER REFRACTOMETER
PERCENT BY PERCENT BY PERCENT BY
SUCROSE VALUE SUCROSE VALUE SUCROSE VALUE
WEIGHT WEIGHT WEIGHT
TO OBTAIN BRIX TO OBTAIN BRIX TO OBTAIN BRIX
0.00 0.00 20.0 3.70 40.00 7.23
0.20 0.04 20.2 3.73 40.20 7.27
0.40 0.08 20.4 3.77 40.40 7.31
0.60 0.12 20.6 3.80 40.60 7.34
0.80 0.16 20.8 3.84 40.80 7.38
1.00 0.20 21.0 3.88 41.00 7.41
1.20 0.24 21.2 3.91 41.20 7.45
1.40 0.28 21.4 3.95 41.40 7.48
1.60 0.32 21.6 3.99 41.60 7.52
1.80 0.36 21.8 4.02 41.80 7.55
2.00 0.39 22.0 4.05 42.00 7.59
2.20 0.43 22.2 4.09 42.20 7.62
2.40 0.47 22.4 4.13 42.40 7.66
2.60 0.51 22.6 4.17 42.60 7.70
2.80 0.54 22.8 4.20 42.80 7.73
3.00 0.58 23.0 4.24 43.00 7.77
3.20 0.62 23.2 4.27 43.20 7.80
3.40 0.66 23.4 4.30 43.40 7.84
3.60 0.70 23.6 4.34 43.60 7.87
3.80 0.74 23.8 4.38 43.80 7.91
4.00 0.78 24.0 4.41 44.00 7.94
4.20 0.81 24.2 4.44 44.20 7.98
4.40 0.85 24.4 4.48 44.40 8.02
4.60 0.89 24.6 4.51 44.60 8.05
4.80 0.93 24.8 4.54 44.80 8.09
5.00 0.97 25.0 4.58 45.00 8.12
5.20 1.01 25.2 4.62 45.20 8.16
5.40 1.04 25.4 4.66 45.40 8.19
5.60 1.07 25.6 4.69 45.60 8.23
5.80 1.11 25.8 4.73 45.80 8.26
6.00 1.15 26.0 4.76 46.00 8.30
6.20 1.19 26.2 4.79 46.20 8.33
6.40 1.23 26.4 4.83 46.40 8.37
6.60 1.27 26.6 4.86 46.60 8.41
6.80 1.30 26.8 4.90 46.80 8.44
7.00 1.34 27.0 4.94 47.00 8.48
7.20 1.38 27.2 4.97 47.20 8.51
7.40 1.42 27.4 5.00 47.40 8.55
7.60 1.46 27.6 5.03 47.60 8.58
7.80 1.50 27.8 5.06 47.80 8.62
8.00 1.54 28.0 5.10 48.00 8.65
8.20 1.58 28.2 5.14 48.20 8.69
8.40 1.62 28.40 5.18 48.40 8.73
CORRECTIONS TO CORRECTIONS TO CORRECTIONS
CITRIC ACID CITRIC ACID CITRIC ACID
BE ADDED TO BE ADDED TO TO BE ADDED TO
ANHYDROUS, ANHYDROUS, ANHYDROUS,
REFRACTOMETER REFRACTOMETER REFRACTOMETER
PERCENT BY PERCENT BY PERCENT BY
SUCROSE VALUE SUCROSE VALUE SUCROSE VALUE
WEIGHT WEIGHT WEIGHT
TO OBTAIN BRIX TO OBTAIN BRIX TO OBTAIN BRIX
8.60 1.66 28.60 5.22 48.60 8.76
8.80 1.69 28.80 5.25 48.80 8.80
9.00 1.72 29.00 5.28 49.00 8.83
9.20 1.76 29.20 5.31 49.20 8.87
9.40 1.80 29.40 5.35 49.40 8.90
9.60 1.83 29.60 5.39 49.60 8.94
9.80 1.87 29.80 5.42 49.80 8.97
10.00 1.91 30.00 5.46 50.00 9.01
10.20 1.95 30.20 5.49 50.20 9.04
10.40 1.99 30.40 a 5.53 50.40 9.08
10.60 2.03 30.60 5.57 50.60 9.12
10.80 2.06 30.80 5.60 50.80 9.15
11.00 2.10 31.00 5.64 51.00 9.19
11.20 2.14 31.20 5.67 51.20 9.22
11.40 2.18 31.40 5.71 51.40 9.26
11.60 2.21 31.60 5.74 51.60 9.29
11.80 2.24 31.80 5.78 51.80 9.33
12.00 2.27 32.00 5.81 52.00 9.36
12.20 2.31 32.20 5.85 52.20 9.40
12.40 2.35 32.40 5.89 52.40 9.44
12.60 2.39 32.60 5.92 52.60 9.47
12.80 2.42 32.80 5.96 52.80 9.51
13.00 2.46 33.00 5.99 53.00 9.54
13.20 2.50 33.20 6.03 53.20 9.58
13.40 2.54 33.40 6.06 53.40 9.61
13.60 2.57 33.60 6.10 53.60 9.65
13.80 2.61 33.80 6.13 53.80 9.68
14.00 2.64 34.00 6.17 54.00 9.72
14.20 2.68 34.20 6.20 54.20 9.75
14.40 2.72 34.40 6.24 54.40 9.79
14.60 2.75 34.60 6.28 54.60 9.83
14.80 2.78 34.80 6.31 54.80 9.86
15.00 2.81 35.00 6.35 55.00 9.90
15.20 2.85 35.20 6.38 55.20 9.93
15.40 2.89 35.40 6.42 55.40 9.97
15.60 2.93 35.60 6.45 55.60 10.00
15.80 2.97 35.80 6.49 55.80 10.04
16.00 3.00 36.00 6.52 56.00 10.07
16.20 3.03 36.20 6.56 56.20 10.11
16.40 3.06 36.40 6.60 56.40 10.15
16.60 3.09 36.60 6.63 56.60 10.18
16.80 3.13 36.80 6.67 56.80 10.22
17.00 3.17 37.00 6.70 57.00 10.25
17.20 3.21 37.20 6.74 57.20 10.29
17.40 3.24 37.40 6.77 57.40 10.32
17.60 3.27 37.60 6.81 57.60 10.36
17.80 3.31 37.80 6.84 57.80 10.39
18.00 3.35 38.00 6.88 58.00 10.43
18.20 3.38 38.20 6.91 58.20 10.46
CORRECTIONS TO CORRECTIONS TO CORRECTIONS
CITRIC ACID CITRIC ACID CITRIC ACID
BE ADDED TO BE ADDED TO TO BE ADDED TO
ANHYDROUS, ANHYDROUS, ANHYDROUS,
REFRACTOMETER REFRACTOMETER REFRACTOMETER
PERCENT BY PERCENT BY PERCENT BY
SUCROSE VALUE SUCROSE VALUE SUCROSE VALUE
WEIGHT WEIGHT WEIGHT
TO OBTAIN BRIX TO OBTAIN BRIX TO OBTAIN BRIX
18.40 3.42 38.40 6.95 58.40 10.50
18.60 3.46 38.60 6.99 58.60 10.54
18.80 3.49 38.80 7.02 58.80 10.57
19.00 3.53 39.00 7.06 59.00 10.61
19.20 3.56 39.20 7.09 59.20 10.64
19.40 3.59 39.40 7.13 59.40 10.68
19.60 3.63 39.60 7.16 59.60 10.71
19.80 3.67 39.80 7.20 59.80 10.75
a
Values for correction for 30.40-59.80% citric acid calculated according to the following formula
as extracted from the original data in (8.1):
Brix correction = (0.1775 x % anhydrous citric acid) + 0.1343
ANNEX II
DEGREE OF CONCENTRATION
Table should be used only if adjustments have been made to Brix reading to compensate for the effect of any added
sweetening materials and corrected for acid.
DEGREE OF APPLE APRICOT BILBERRY
a
CONCENTRATION (13.3) (14.3) (13.4)
Unconcentrated -19.45 -20.88 -19.60
1.5 19.46 - 22.42 20.89 - 24.04 19.61 - 22.58
2.0 22.43 - 28.15 24.05 - 30.13 22.59 - 28.35
2.5 28.16 - 33.61 30.14 - 35.93 28.36 - 33.85
3.0 33.62 - 38-83 35.94 - 41.45 33.86 - 39.10
3.5 38.84 - 43.84 41.46 - 46.73 39.11 - 44.14
4.0 43.85 - 48.65 46.74 - 51.78 44.15 - 48.96
4.5 48.66 - 53.26 51.79 - 56.62 48.97 - 53.60
5.0 53.27 - 57.69 56.63 - 61.27 53.61 - 58.05
5.5 57.70 - 61.97 61.28 - 65.74 58.06 - 62.35
6.0 61.98 - 66.09 65.75 - 70.05 62.36 - 66.49
6.5 66.10 - 70.07 70.06 - 74.20 66.50 - 70.49
7.0 70.08 - 73.92 — 70.50 - 74.36
GOOSEBERRY GRAPE
DEGREE OF FIG
(8.3) [VITIS VINIFERA]
CONCENTRATIONa (18.2)
(21.5)
Unconcentrated -26.39 -12.25 -30.99
1.5 26.40 - 30.28 12.26 - 14.18 31.00 - 35.47
2.0 30.29 - 37.72 14.19 - 17.96 35.48 - 43.95
2.5 37.73 - 44.71 17.97 - 21.62 43.96 - 51.86
3.0 44.72 - 51.31 21.63 - 25.18 51.87 - 59.27
3.5 51.32 - 57.56 25.19 - 28.64 59.28 - 66.23
4.0 57.57 - 63.49 28.65 - 32.00 66.24 - 72.81
4.5 63.50 - 69.13 32.01 - 35.27 72.82 - 79.03
5.0 69.14 - 74.51 35.28 - 38.45 79.04 - 84.95
5.5 74.52 - 79.66 38.46 - 41.54 84.96 - 90.95
6.0 79.67 - 84.60 41.55 - 44.56 —
6.5 — 44.57 - 47.50 —
7.0 — 47.51 – 50.37 —
END