UNIT 2 – VOCABULARY – NGỮ PHÁP (THÌ, BỊ ĐỘNG, CÂU ĐK, GIẢ ĐỊNH)

A. PRONUNCIATION
1. a. expand b. centralize c. densely d. energy
2. a. migrate b. scale c. lasting d. populated
3. a. fluctuate b. sanitation c. established d. steadily
4. a. slum b. industrialization c. rural d. fluctuate
5. a. provoking b. overload c. propose d. progressive
6. a. housing b. established c. centralise d. urbanisation
B. STRESS
7. a. expand b. migrate c. effect d. double
8. a. initiative b. necessary c. discriminate d. authority
9. a. progressive b. congestion c. urbanized d. creation
10. a. populated b. industrialized c. environment d. inhabitant
C. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
11. ___ is what shaped our cities into what they are today.
a. Electrification b. Industrialisation c. Determination d. Urbanisation
12. The lack of running water, ___ and inadequate housing leads to deadly conditions in the slums in many cities in
Africa.
a. sanitation b. irrigation c. urbanization d. industrialization
13. ___ are urban areas that are heavily populated with substandard housing and very poor living conditions.
a. Huts b. Tents c. Slums d. Cottages
14. If you don’t ___ this opportunity, you might not get another one.
a. catch b. grab c. capture d. hold
15. You may find you’ve got so many things to think about that it’s difficult to ___.
a. see off b. put off c. turn it off d. switch off
16. I can’t stand ___people who are not tolerant of new ideas.
A. narrow-mind b. narrow-minded c. minded-narrow d. narrow-minding
17. He asked reporters to provide him with ___ numbers on urban percentages.
a. dated b. up-to-minute c. out-of-date d. up-to-date
18. Her doctor suggested that she ___ a short trip abroad.
a. will take b. would take c. take d. took
19. It is desirable that the plane ___ as light as possible.
a. be b. is c. was d. were
20. It is recommended that he ___ his course.
a. taking b. take c. takes d. took
21. What are the socio-economic impacts of relocation as the result of the process of urbanization and ___ on
individuals and their livelihoods in Vietnam?
a. centralization b. industrialization c. restoration d. sanitation
22. ___ and poverty force people to engage in anti-social activities.
a. Employees b. Employment c. Unemployment d. Jobs
23. The first wave of urban ___ took place in more developed countries, espacially in Europe and North America.
a. migration b. immigration c. emigration d. evacuation
24. The necessary infrustructure often cannot ___ fast enough to keep up with resident’s needs.
a. exceed b. excel c. expand d. expect
25. Traffic congestion has become a mojor issue, while schools and hospital are ___.
a. overbearing b. overdone c. overdeveloped d. overloaded
26. His face was lined and ___. a. weathered b. weatherproof c. weather-beaten d. weather-beating
27. The government said that they didn’t have enough funds to deal with ___ medical care.
a. low-cost b. high-cost c. cost-high d. high-effective
28. His father left New York. The doctor suggested he ___ there.
a. not stayed b. won’t stay c. not stay d. not go to stay
29. It is imparative that this letter ___ immediately. a. were sent b. sent c. was sent d. be sent
30. The chairman requested that ___.
a. the members study the problem carefully b. with more carefulness the problem could be studied
c. the problem was more carefully studied d. the members studied more carefully the problem
I. TENSES
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer
1. When I last saw him, he _____ in London. A. has lived B. is living C. was living D. has been living
2.. We _______ Dorothy since last Saturday. A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen
3. The train ______ half an hour ago. A. has been leaving B. left C. has left D. had left
4. Jack ______ the door. A. has just painted B. paint C. will have painted D. painting
5. My sister ________ for you since yesterday. A. is looking B. was looking C. has been looking D. looked
6. He has been selling motorbikes ________. A. ten years ago B. since ten years C. for ten years ago D. for ten years
7. Christopher Columbus _______ American more than 500 years ago.
A. discovered B. has discovered C. had discovered D. had been discovering
8. He fell down when he ______ towards the church.
A. run B. runs C. was running D. had run
9. I ______ to New York three times this year. A. have been B. was C. were D. had
been
10. I have been waiting for you ______ . A. since early morning B. since 9 a.m C. for two hours D . All are correct
Exercise 2: Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given
1. They last visited me five years ago.
A. They haven't visited me for a long time. C. I haven't been visited for a long time.
B. They have known me for five years. D. They haven't visited me for five years.
2. Mike turned off the light, then he went to bed.
A. Before Mike went to bed, he had turned off the light. B. Before Mike turned off the light, he had gone to bed.
C. After Mike had gone to bed, he turned off the light. D. Mike turned off the light as soon as he had gone to bed.
3. I haven't visited the museum for three months.
A. It is three months since I have visited the museum. B. I didn't visit the museum three months ago.
C. The last time I had visited the museum was three months ago. D. It is three months since I visited the museum.
4.John began playing the piano 10 years ago
A. John played the piano 10 years ago. C. John has played the piano for 10 years.
B. John used to play the piano 10 years ago. D. John doesn't play the piano anymore
5. The last time I saw her was a week ago. .
A. I haven't seen her for a week. C. I haven't seen her since a week.
B. I have seen her for a week. D. I have seen her since a week.
6. My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month.
A. It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes. B. It’s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes.
C. It’s a month that my father hasn’t smoked cigarettes. D. It’s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago.
7. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago.
A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car five years ago. B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown bought this car
C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years. D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown bought this car.
8. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years.
A. It’s years since I enjoyed myself so much. B. It’s years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much. D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
9. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago.
A. I didn’t see Rose for three years. B. I haven’t seen Rose three years ago.
C. I haven’t seen Rose since three years. D. I haven’t seen Rose for three years.
10. Eight years ago we started writing to each other.
A. We have rarely written to each other for eight years. B. Eight years is a long time for us to write to each other.
C. We wrote to each other eight years ago. D. We have been writing to each other for eight years.
11. My father is tired of seeing any violent films.
A. My father hasn’t seen a violent film. B. My father has enjoyed all the violent films he has ever
seen.
C. My father is worried about missing the next violent film. D. My father never wants to see another violent film.
12. As soon as he waved his hand, she turned away.
A. He saw her turn away and he waved his hand. B. No sooner had he waved his hand than she turned away.
C. She turned away because he waved his hand too early. D. Although she turned away, he waved his hand.
13. My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month.
A. It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes. B. It’s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes.
C. It’s a month that my father hasn’t smoked cigarettes. D. It’s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago.
14. Having finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
A. The workers expected to be paid because they had finished their work.
B. Having their work finishing, the workers expected to be paid. C. Having expected to be paid, the workers finished their
work.
D. Having been finished their work, the workers expected to be paid.
15. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago.
A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car for five years. B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown has bought this car.
C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years . D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown has bought this car.
16. John used to write home once a week when he was abroad.
A. John doesn’t write home once a week any longer. B. John enjoyed being written home every week when he was
abroad.
C. John never forgot to write a weekly letter home when he was abroad.
D. When he was abroad he remembered to write home every week.
17. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years.
A. It’s years since I enjoyed myself so much. B. It’s years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much. D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
PASIVE VOICE
1. The telephone ______________ by Alexander Graham Bell.
A. invented B. is inventing C. be invented D. was invented
3. Something funny…......in class yesterday. A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened
4. The child’s arm was swollen because he……..…by a bee.
A. stung B. had stung C. had been stung D. had being stung
5. Today many serious childhood diseases…by early immunization.
A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented
6. Vitamin C…by the human body. It gets into the blood stream quickly.
A. absorbs easily B. is easily absorbing C. is easily absorbed D. absorbed easily
7. “When can I have my car back?” “I think it’ll….......late this afternoon.”
A. finish B. be finished C. have finished D. be finish
8. The Mayan Indians …an accurate and sophisticated calendar more than 7 centuries ago.
A. are developed B. developed C. were developed D. have been developed
9. If flowers…everyday, they will die soon.
A. not watered B. are not watered C. watered D. are being watered
10. They think visiting the pyramids is interesting.
A. The pyramids are thought interesting to be visited. B. It is thought the pyramids are visited interesting.
C. Visiting the pyramids is thought to be interesting. D. Visiting the pyramids is thought to have been interesting.
11. The skyscraper is said to have been built in 1930.
A. They said the skyscraper was built in 1930. B. It was said that the skyscraper was built in 1930.
C. They are said the skyscraper is built in 1930. D. It is said that the skyscraper was built in 1930.
12. They predict that a heavy storm will come in the area.
A. A heavy storm is predicted to have come in the area. B. It is predicted that a heavy storm would come in the area.
C. A heavy storm is predicted to come in the area. D. It is predicted that a heavy storm came in the area.
13. Reagan__________ an actor years ago.
A. is said to be B. was said being
C. was said have been D. is said to have been
14. _...............to be the richest man in the USA.
A. Bill Gates B. Bill Gates says C. Bill Gates is D. Bill Gates is said
15. John is said to have been stolen the money.
A. It is said that John steals the money. B. It is said that John was stolen money.
C. People said John was stolen the money D. People say that John steals the money
16. . It _____ that the strike will end soon A. is expected B. expected C. are expected D. was expected
17. . It is _____ that many people are homeless after the floods.
A. was reported B. reports C. reported D. reporting
18. . He was said ……… this building. A. designing B. to have designed C. to design D. designed
19. I’ll get Minh _____ do this for you A. do B. done C. did D. to do
20. His car needs _____ A. be fixed B. fixing C. to be fixing D. fixed
21. Her watch needs _______ A. repairing B. to be repaired C. repaired D. A and B
22. They had a boy ……that yesterday. A. done B. to do C. did D. do
23. We got our mail ______ yesterday. A. been delivered B. delivered C. delivering D. to deliver
24. If I had time, I _____________ shopping with you.
A. went B. will go C. would go D. would have gone
25. 1. If you …………English, you will get along with them perfectly.
A. can speak B. had spoken C. speaks D. spoke
26. 3. If they had gone for a walk, they _________ the lights off.
A. had turned B. would have turn C. would have turned D. would turn
27. 4. Would you mind if I _________ the window?
A. close B. closing C. had closed D. would close
28. 5. If they _______ me, I wouldn't have said no.
A. had invited B. invited C. invite D. would have invited
29. 6. My friend _______ me at the station if he gets the afternoon off.
A. meets B. will meet C. would have met D. would meet
30. 7. If I ________ it, nobody would do it.
A. did B. didn’t do C. do D. don’t do
31. 8. If you had tried your best, you _______ disappointed about the result now.
A. won’t be B. wouldn’t be C. wouldn’t have D. wouldn’t have been
32. 9. I would not have read your diary if you ______ it in such an obvious place.
A. didn’t hide B. hadn’t hid C. hadn’t hidden D. not hid
33. 10. If you hadn't watched that late movie last night, you.....................sleepy now.
A. wouldn’t have been B. wouldn't be
C. might have not been D. wouldn't have been being
34. 18. I didn’t listen to him and I didn’t succeed.
A. If I listened to him, I would have succeed. B. If I had listened to him, I’d have succeeded.
C. If I had listened to him, I would succeed. D. If I listened to him, I would succeed.
35. 19. If he doesn’t apologize, I will never invite him here again.
A. Unless he apologizes, then I will never invite him here again.
B. Unless he apologizes, or I will never invite him here again.
C. Unless he doesn’t apologize, I will never invite him here again.
D. Unless he apologizes, I will never invite him here again.
36. 20. I have to work tomorrow morning, so I can’t meet you.
A. If I don’t have to work tomorrow morning, I can meet you.
B. If I didn’t have to work tomorrow morning, I would meet you.
C. I could meet you if I don’t have to work tomorrow morning.
D. I can meet you if I didn’t have to work tomorrow morning.
37. 21. I don’t have enough money with me now; otherwise I would buy that coat.
A. If I didn’t have money with me now, I would buy that coat.
B. If I had money with me now, I would buy that coat.
C. If I had money with me now, I wouldn’t buy that house.
D. If I didn’t have money with me now, I wouldn’t buy that house.
38. 22. You drink too much coffee, that's why you can't sleep.
A. If you drank less coffee, you would be able to sleep. B. You drink much coffee and you can sleep.
C. You wouldn’t sleep well if you hadn't drink any coffee. D. You can sleep better without coffee.
39. 23. Susan felt sick because she got caught in the rain.
A. If Susan got caught in the rain, she would felt sick. B. If Susan hadn't got caught in the rain, she wouldn't have felt sick.
C. If Susan hadn't got caught in the rain, she wouldn't feel sick. D. Susan got caught in the rain and she still felt sick.
40. 24. He didn't hurry so he missed the plane.
A. If he hurried, he wouldn't miss the plane. B. If he had hurried, he might catch the plane.
C. If he had hurried, he could have caught the plane. D. He didn't miss the plane because he hurried.
41. 25. I don’t think he is a clever person. He behaved foolishly yesterday.
A. If he were cleverer, he would not behave so foolishly yesterday.
B. If he had been cleverer, would not behave so foolishly yesterday.
C. If he were cleverer, he would not have behaved so foolishly yesterday.
D. If he would be cleverer, he would not have behaved so foolishly yesterday.
42. 26. I don’t know English well, so I haven’t finished translating the article.
A. If I knew English well, I would have translated the article long ago.
B. If I would have known English well, I would have translated the article long ago.
C. If I knew English well, I would translate the article long ago.
D. If I had known English well, I would translate the article long ago.