Ti

mberDesi gn-Pr
obl
em Set2
Multi
pleChoice
Si
tuati
on1
Asmall ghth=2.
dam ofhei 5m isconst
ruct
edofv
ert
ical
woodbeams,asshowni nthefigur
eTD-
RE001.The
woodbeams, whi
chhavet
hicknesst=75mm aresi
mplysuppor
tedbyhor
izont
alsteelbeamsatAandB.
1.
)Cal
cul
atet
hemaximum bendi
ngst
ressi
fthedept
hofwat
eri
s2.
0m, i
nMPa.
a.7.
09 b.6.
63 c.5.
99 d.6.
22
2.
)Comput
ethemaximum shearst
ressi
fthedepthofwat
eri
s2.
0m,i
nMPa.
a.0.19 b.0.
29 c.0.
25 d.0.
22
3.
)Comput
ethemaximum dept
hofwat
eri
ftheal
lowabl
ebendi
ngst
ressis4.
6MPa,
inm.
a.1.50 b.1.
70 c.1.
90 d.1.
40
Si
tuat
ion2
Refert
ofigur
eTD- RE002.
Giv
en: Spanofpur l
in,L=5.0m Slope(Topchor d)= 1V: 3½H
Deadload =1200Pa( i
ncli
ned) Wi ndPressureCoeffi
cients:
Li
veload =576Pa(incl
ined) Wi ndwardside=0. 2pr essure
Windload =1440Pa Leewar dside=0. 6suct i
on
Properti
esofthePurli
n
b=75mm ; d =150mm Wei ghtofwood=5. 59kN/ m3
Fb=Ft=16. 5MPa; Ew =7.31GPa; p=9. 56MPa; Fv=1. 75MPa
ForD+L+W l oadcombi nati
on,aonethir
dincreaseint
heall
owablestressesisall
owed.
1.
)Findthesafepurli
nspaci ng(m)forD+Ll oadcombinat
ion.
a.0.
5 b.0.6 c.0.7 d.0.
8
2.
)Fi
ndt
hesaf
epur
li
nspaci
ng(
m)f
orD+L+W wher
eW i
satt
hewi
ndwardsi
de.
a.0.
6 b.0.
8 c.1.
0 d.1.
2
3.
)Fi
ndt
hesaf
epur
li
nspaci
ng(
m)f
orD+L+W wher
eW i
satt
hel
eewardsi
de.
a.1.
0 b.1.
2 c.1.
3 d.1.
5
Si
tuat
ion3
Seefi
gureTD-RE003.Beam ABi ssimplysupport
edatAandi
sfixedatB.ColumnACi s250mm squar eti
mber
wit
hthefoll
owi ngpr operties: Al
l
owabl
estresses:
Bendi
ngandt ensionpar all
elt
ot hegr
ain=21.8MPa; Compr essi
on parall
elt othe grai
n = 13.
2
MPa
Shearparal
l
el t
ot hegr ain=2. 40MPa; Compr essi
onper pendicul
artot hegrain=
4.
26MPa
Modulusofelastici
ty=8. 47GPa
Use: H=6m; L=8m
1.
)Whati stheallowabl econcent r
icl
oad(kN)incol
umnACifbothendsar epi
n-connected?Sideswayis
prevented.AssumeKe=1. 0.
a.161 b.244 c.276 d.825
2.
)Det
ermi
net
hemomentcapaci
ty(
kN.
m)ofbeam AB,
ifi
tsdi
mensi
onsandproper
ti
esar
ethesameincol
umn
AC.
a.55.
68 b.55.
63 c.157.
24 d.56.
77
3.
)Cal
cul
atet
hesaf
eunif
orml
oad(
kN/
m)i
ncludi
ngi
tsownwei
ghtf
orbeam AB.
a.6.
96 b.19.
66 c.7.
10 d.7.
35
Si
tuat
ion4
Thehoi st
ingarrangementforl
i
ftingalargepipeisshowni nthefigureTD-RE005.Thespr eaderi
sat i
mber
secti
onwi th100mm x100mm di mension.I
tslengt
his3.0m, al
lowablecompr essi
vest
ressof6MPaandi ts
modulusofel asti
cit
yis8GPa.Whati st hemaxi mum weightofpipe,i
nkN,t hatcanbel i
ftedbasedonthe
fol
lowingcondit
ions?(Assumepinnedcondit
ionsattheendsofthespreader
.)
Use: V=3 H=4
1.
)Ift
hespr
eaderi
sconsider
edt
obeashor
tcol
umn.
a.90.
00 b.75.
00 c.60.
00 d.33.
33
2.
)Ift
hespr
eaderi
sconsider
edt
obeai
nter
mediatecol
umn.
a.33.
33 b.26.67 c.22.
57 d.18.
81
3.
)Basedupont
heallowablest
ressoft
hespr
eader
.
a.33.33 b.40.
00 c.22.
57 d.60.
00
Si
tuat
ion5
Aver
ti
cal6.
0-kNloadisappli
edasshownonawoodenpostofr
ect
angul
arcrosssect
ionseef
igur
eTD-
RE006.
Use: b=80mm; h=120mm; a=35mm; P=6.0kN
1.
)Cal
cul
atethestressatpoi
ntB,i
nMPa.
a.+2.
66 b.-
1.72 c.-
2.03 d.+1.
09
2.
)Cal
cul
atet
hest
ressatpoi
ntC,
inMPa.
a.+2.
42 b.+2.
03 c.+1.
09 d.+0.
47
3.
)Ift
heappl
i
edf
orcei
slocat
edatt
hecent
erdeter
minet
hest
ressatD,inMPa.
a.-
0.78 b.-
0.63 c.-
0.47 d.-
1.09
Si
tuat
ion6
From thegi
ventrussshowni nf i
gureTD-RE007, i
tismadeupofGui
jo100mm x150mm.I
tissubj
ect
edt
oa
vert
icall
oadof25kNact ingatA.
Al
lowablestressofwoodensect i
on:
Shearparall
eltothegrain=1. 1MPa
Shearlongit
udinalforj
oints=1.45MPa
Compr essi
onpar al
lelt
ot hegrai
n=10MPa
Compr essi
onper pendi
culartothegr
ain=5MPa
Use: b=100mm; H=1. 2m; L=3.0m
1.)Computethemi ni
mum lengthx, i
nmm.
a.113.
64 b.181.91 c.284.
09 d.142.
05
2.
)Comput
ethemini
mum l hy
engt ,
inmm.
a.31.
25 b.25.
15 c.15.
63 d.21.
72
3.
)Comput
etheaxi
alstr
essofmemberBC,
inMPa.
a.1.33 b.2.
67 c.1.
33 d.1.
07
Si
tuat
ion7
Afl
oori
ssupport
edby100mm x200mm woodenjoi
stsspacedat600mm oncenter
swit
haneffect
ivespan
of5m.Thetot
alfl
oorl
oadt
ransmi
tt
edt
othej
oist
sis6kPa.Wei ghtofwoodof7.
5kN/m3,
Ew =12,
000MPa.
1.
)Det
ermi
net
hemaxi
mum shear
ingst
ress,
inMPa.
a.0.
45 b.0.
47 c.0.
68 d.0.
70
2.
)Det
ermi
net
hemaximum bendi
ngst
ress,
inMPa.
a.11.
25 b.16.
88 c.17.
58 d.11.
72
3.
)Det
ermi
net
hemaxi
mum def
lect
ionoft
hejoist
,inmm.
a.7.
36 b.38.
15 c.36.
62 d.61.
04
Si
tuat
ion8
Refert of i
gureTD- RE008.A 150mm x300mm r ectangularGuij
o(80% st ressgrade)i
ssuppor t
edi na
hori
zont alpositi
onasshowni nthefi
gure.AtpointAiti
shel dbyapi nandatpoi ntBbyacabl eBDincl
ined3
vert
icalto4hor i
zontal
.Al lfor
cesareappliedtothebeam alongitscent
ralaxis.Usea=b=2. 5m andneglect
thewei ghtoft hebeam.
All
owablestresses:
Bendingandt ensi
onpar allelt
othegrai
n=21. 8MPa; Compression parall
eltothe gr
ain = 13.2
MPa
Shearpar all
eltothegrain=2. 40MPa; Compressionper pendi
cul
artot hegrain=
4.26MPa
Modul usofel asti
cit
y=8. 47GPa
1.
)Det
ermi
net
heal
lowabl
ebendi
ngst
ressi
nthebeam,
inMPa.
a.16.
77 b.16.
36 c.19.
98 d.21.
80
2.
)Cal
cul
atet
hemaximum l
oad“
W”,
wit
houtexceedi
ngt
heal
l
owabl
ebendi
ngst
ress,
inkN.
a.19.
62 b.17.98 c.25.
96 d.19.
97
3.
)Comput
ethemaximum l
oad“
W”,
wit
houtexceedi
ngt
heal
l
owabl
eshear
ingst
ress,
inkN.
a.37.
50 b.18.00 c.72.
00 d.36.
00
4.)Thesquar
et i
mberi susedasarai
lroadti
easshowni nfi
gureTD-RE004.I
tcarr
iestwounif
orml
ydist
ri
but
ed
l
oadsof90kNeach.Ther eacti
onfr
om thegroundisdist
ri
buteduni
formlyov
erthelengt
hoftheti
e.Det
ermi
ne
thesmall
estal
lowabledimensionb,i
nmm, i
ftheworki
ngstressi
nshearis1.
0MPa.
Use: a=0. 5m; b=0. 2m; c=1. 0m;
a.200 b.340 c.240 d.260

St
eel
F
A Wood t
Cabl
e
t Wood
St
eel
V V
H H
h
A Spreader B
d Cabl
e
Pipe
B

Si
dev
iew Topv
iew D g.TD-
Fi RE005
Fi
g.TD-
RE001
 

Cabl
e
P
z
a

A B C
 

D a b

A C
y
B x W
b
h
g.TD-
Fi RE008
Fi
g.TD-RE006
 t
russ
pur
li
ns

          r
 
afer 
t      

t
russ

ROOFFRAMI
NGPLAN

 
   
   
       
   
 
 

w
TRUSSDETAI
L
Fi
gureTD-
RE002

a b c b a

  b

Fi
g.TD-
RE004
 W

 
A B

L
Fi
g.TD-
RE003
P

y t
A
B b

α
x
b

L
C
Fi
g.TD-RE007 H

x
AnswerKey
Sit
uat
ion1
1.b
2.b
3.b
Sit
uat
ion2
1.a
2.a
3.a
Sit
uat
ion3
1.c
2.d
3.c
Sit
uat
ion4
1.a
2.c
3.b
Sit
uat
ion5
1.b
2.b
3.b
Sit
uat
ion6
1.d
2.c
3.c
Sit
uat
ion7
1.d
2.c
3.b
Sit
uat
ion8
1.c
2.b
3.c
4.c