Jahangir and Shah Jahan had depiction of native
chairs. In the second century of British control of India,
(AD 1858-1947) when trade flourished and many
native traders acquired affluence such as Marwaris,
the surplus wealth was invested back home in erected
decorated mansions such as in Shekhawati and parts,
of adjoining Haryana. The principal attraction was
paintings on walls (secco-tempera) in which the local
Thakurs, Seths (Mahajans) and even Gods was shown
comforting or holding counseling sessions on typical
Indian or Persian origin furniture whereas European
chair could be seen in the ‘Company Style’ paintings.
However, evidence as image of peasant women sitting
‘on Peedha could be collected from tempera paintings
seen in Haryana on wall of dwelling mansions of
mediocre magnificence, community buildings such as
Chaupal and assembly rooms (Baithaks) for males. This,
demonstrates continuity and co-existence -though
in two different environments, about a tradition of
comfort that translated into designing and adoption of
a particular type of furniture. Nowadays, it has become
fashionable for some of the affluent homes to keep @
set of Peedha with attractive carving on raised rear
support. In days gone by, women of average stature
and body built, which used to wear Ghaghra, made of
Reza or hand woven coarse cloth, could find it easier
to fold it like a cushion on the rope-latticed seat and
be seated for hours with little fatigue or discomfort.
‘The average weight of the wooden Peedha made of
Sheesham (delbergia Sissoo) wood could be about
er pee
Sta tat St at abate,
Ocroser | 2019 | ART&DEAL
10 to 25 seers or 12-18 kilograms and easier to lift or
carry.
AA few representative specimen of genre of hand crafted
wooden Peedha were collected and/or photographed
from villages in dist. Sonipat, Jhajjar, Hisar and Jind in
Haryana. These specimens have art work on the rear
side of the raised rear support and fabricated about
100 years ago.
Peedha could also be made from hard wood of
Mango, Rohida (Techomella undulate), Fras (Tamarix
articulate), Teak and Sal but never of wood obtained
from a thorny tree such as Jand or Acacia. The affluent
families could afford an ornate Peedha but the less
resourceful, a simple frame of seat filled with jute fiber
ropes would do. A century ago, the wood was supplied
by the peasant but later by timber merchants that
brought it cities by railway transport. The timber (CP
Teak) from Central India and Malabar Coast could
reach markets in Delhi and towns in the undivided
Punjab. Nevertheless, the peasant continued to plant
saplings of Sheesham tree beside water channels in his
field or his own pond.
‘This item of household furniture was fabricated by the
village carpenter better known as Khati or Tarkhan
in Haryana by his professional name and Sutar or
Suthar in western Rajasthan and Gujarat, It came to
be noticed that the basic form or design of Peedha had
not undergone major change for over two millennia.
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