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Hydraulic Accumulator Presentation PDF
Hydraulic Accumulator Presentation PDF
SUBMITTED
BY
VIKAS GUPTA
EN-VI (B)
OVERVIEW
Introduction
History
Types of Hydraulic Accumulator
Functions of Accumulator
Accumulator design consideration
Application
Conclusion
INTRODUCTION
A Hydraulic Accumulator is energy storage device.
It is pressure storage reservoir in which a non-
compressible hydraulic fluid is held under pressure by an
external source.
The external source used can be a spring, a raised
weight, or a compressed gas.
The main reasons that an accumulator is used in a
hydraulic system, is that the pump doesn’t need to be so
large to cope with extremes of demand and supply circuit
can respond quickly to any temporary demand and to
smooth pulsation.
HISTORY
First Hydraulic accumulator was made
by William Armstrong in 1846 built a
crane powered by water of town mains
at Newcastle, United Kingdom.
3. Compressed-gas accumulator
4. Spring accumulator
1. TOWER TYPE ACCUMULATOR
The first accumulators for
Armstrong’s hydraulic dock
machinery were simple raised water
tower.
It uses hydraulic head
It delivers constant pressure to the
output
LIMITATIONS :
Hydraulic engine
Extremely bulky and heavy. house, Bristol Harbor.
Problem in sealing.
3. COMPRESSED GAS ACCUMULATOR
It is widely used accumulator in present scenario.
It is popularly known as “hydro-pneumatic
accumulator”. It apply force to the liquid by using a
compressed gas that acts as the spring.
It uses inert gas (nitrogen) under pressure that provides
the compressive force on fluid.
Oxygen is not used because oxygen and oil can form an
explosive mixture when combined under pressure
As the volume of the compressed gas changes the
pressure of the gas, and pressure of the fluid, changes
inversely.
4. Spring type accumulator
It uses the energy stored in springs to create a constant
force .
The load characteristics of a spring are such that the
energy storage depends on the force required to
compress s spring.
The free (uncompressed) length of a spring represents
zero energy storage.
As liquid under pressure enters the cylinder, causing a
spring to compress, the pressure on the liquid will rise
because of the increased loading required to compress
the spring.
HYDARULIC SYMBOLS
FUNCTIONS : Where are accumulators used?
Accumulators can be applied creatively in any number of
situations, including:
Shock or pulsation dampening: An accumulator can be used to
cushion the pressure spike from sudden valve closure, the
pulsation from pumps or the load reaction from sudden
movement of parts connected to hydraulic cylinders.
Leakage compensation: An accumulator can be used to
maintain pressure and make-up for lost fluid due to internal
leakage of system components including cylinders and valves.
Thermal expansion: An accumulator can absorb the pressure
differences caused by temperature variations in a closed hydraulic
system.
Energy conservation
Accumulator
Adapter Discharge,
fitting, Flange manual
Pressure-
Discharge valve, electric
relief
(optional)
valve
Manifold Block Gauge
P-port port
Shut-off valve
ACCUMULATOR DESIGN CONSIDERATION :
(What must I know to size and select an accumulator?)
Accumulator type
Accumulator volume
Nominal hydraulic system pressure
Minimum and Maximum hydraulic system pressure
Pre-charge pressure
Required flow rate
Output volume capacity
Recharge time
Response time
Fluid type
APPLICATIONS
Accumulators are devices used to store fluid power to do the
following:
Agricultural Machinery & Equipment.
Forestry Equipment.
Oil Field & Offshore.
Machine Tools and Off- Road Equipment.
Mining Machinery & Equipment.
Construction Equipment.
Suspension in vehicles.
CONCLUSION
So what are the benefits of using accumulators?
Lower installed system costs, accumulator assisted
hydraulics can reduce the size of the pump and electric
motor which results in a smaller amount of oil used, a
smaller reservoir and reduced equipment costs.