NPGCL

Generat
orkexci t
erkoDCkahansydet yhn.
Oil
kisli
yeusehot ahyTr ansf
ormermai n?
Buch'
holzRelaykiahotihykistrha,
kiakaam kr
tihy.
Si
li
caGel kyunusehotihy .
Si
li
caGel Moistureki
drsyExt r
actkrti
hy.
Commul ati
veaurDiff
erential
Generatormainki
af ar
aqhot
ahy
?
Swi
tchy
ard?

Whati
sLi
ght
ningAr
rest
er?

Tubel
i
ght
Fi
l
amentofBul
bismadeofTungst
en
Whati
spowerTr
iangl
e?S=P+j
Q

React
ivePower

WhyWeNeedReact
ivePower
:
Vect
orDi
agr
am ofTr
ansf
ormer

Twot
ransf
ormer
shav
ingdi
ff
erentv
ect
orgr
oupcanshar
epower
?

Pur
if
icat
ionl
evel
ofHy
drogenf
orGener
atorCool
i
ng
Run-
awayspeed

Bat
ter
ychar
ginguni
tsCool
i
ngmet
hodoft
ransf
ormerCor
ona

Ci
rcui
tbr
eaker
s,t
ypes,
test
s

Oper
ati
ngPr
inci
ple
Twocontactscal
ledel
ect
roderemainscl
osedundernor
mal oper
ati
ngcondit
ions.Whenf
aul
toccurs
onanypartofthesyst
em,thet
ripcoil
oft
hecir
cuitbr
eakergetener
gizedandcontact
sar
eseparat
ed.

Classi
ficati
onBasedonVol tageRange:
1.Lowv ol
tageCB( l
essthan1kv)
2.Medi um vol
tageCB( 1-
52kv)
3.Highv olt
ageCB( 66-
220kv )
4.ExtrahighvoltageCB(300-765kv
)
5.Ultr
ahi ghvolt
ageCB( above765kv)

OilCi
rcuitBr eaker
• I ti
si nf lammabl eandt her eisar iskoff ir
e.
• I tmayf or m anexpl osivemi xturewi thai r.
• I trequi resmai ntenance.
• Absor bsmoi sture, sodiel ectri
cst rengt hr educes.
• Oi lleakagepr oblem.
• Oi lhast ober eplacedaf tersomeoper ationsbecauseoft hecarbonizat
ionofoi
l.
Vacuum Ci r
cui tBr eaker
• Compact ,reliabl eandhav elongerl i
fe.
• Nof i
rehazar ds.
• Nogener at ionofgasdur ingandaf teroper ati
on.
• Cani nt er r uptanyf aultcur rent.
• Nonoi sei spr oducedwhi leoper ating.
• Requi rel esspowerf orcont roloper ati
on.
SF6Ci r
cui tBr eaker
1.SF6i sanel ect ro-negativegas.
2.I thasst rongt endencyt oabsor bel ect rons.
3.Whencont actar eopenedi nahi ghpr essur eflowofSF6gas, ar
cpr oduced.
4.Fr eeel ect roni nthear car ecapt uredbyt hegas.Whi chbuil
dupenoughi nsul
ati
onst
rengt
hto
extingui shar c.
5.itismuchef fect i
vef orhi ghpowerandhi ghv olt
agesservi
ces,
6.SF6gasi snonf l
ammabl e,nont ox ic&chemi cali
nertgas.
7.Mai ntenancef reeC. B.
AdvantagesOfSF6Ov erOi lCircuitBr eaker s
• Shor tar cingt i
me
• Cani nt er r uptmuchl argercur r
ents
• Gi vesnoi sel essoper ationduet oitscl osedgasci r
cuit
• Nomoi st ur epr obl em
• Nor i
skoff ire
• Nocar bondeposi ts.Sonot rackingandi nsulati
onproblems
• Lowmai nt enancecost
Cir
cuitBreakerTest ing
Minimum Pi ck- upTest
 > I ndi
cat esthelowestvol
tagetooper
atethetri
porclosecoi
l
> Rampt hev ol
tagepul
seuntil
minimum v
oltageisreachedwi
thwhi
cht
heci
rcui
tbr
eaker
switches
ContactResi stanceTest
> Testi sper for
medwi thaµOhm-Meter
> I nj
ectahi ghcur r
ent
> Measur ementofasmallvolt
ageinanoi
syenv i
ronment
Ti
mingTest

Ti
mi ngunder v olt
agecondi t
ion
> Coi lsar enor mal l
ydrivenbyst ati
onbatter
y
> Whathappensi fbatteryconditi
onisnotthebest
> Per form at estwi t
hreducedsuppl yvolt
age(e.g.80%)
> Checkt i
mesf orunderv olt
age
MotorCur rent
> Connectsour cet ochar gingmot ororusecurr
entclamp
> Checkchar gingt imesandchar gi
ngcurrent
s
> Compar ewi t
hpr evi
ousmeasur ements
Cont actTrav el
> Sl owoper at i
onduet oj ammedmechani sm
> Det eriorationofmechani caldamping
Dynami cResi stanceMeasur ement
> I nj
ecthi ghcur rent
> St artrecor ding A & V
> Oper ateCi rcuitBr eaker
> Cal culateResi stance
Di
ff
erencebet
weenar
candf
lashov
er

Fl
ashovermeansptakamaarjaanaj
abi
nsul
atorkmat
eri
almakoi
khr
abi
hoj
ati
hay
a
phruskisur
faceparmit
ti
/pani
jamahoj
atahan.

Ar
ckamtlbhaairmasacurr
entf
lowhona
Whati
suni
versalmot
or?
Whati
scompoundmot or
?

I
nrushcur
rent

Magnet i
zing i
nrush curr
enti nt ransf
or meri st he cur rentwhi ch is dr
own by a
tr
ansf or
meratt het i
meofener gi
zingthet r
ansf ormer.Thi scur r
entistransientin
natureandexi stsforfew mi l
liseconds.Thei nrushcur r
entmaybeupt o10t i
mes
hi
ghert hannor malratedcur r
entoft ransfor
mer .Althought hemagni tudeofi nrush
currentissohighbutitgener allydoesnotcr eat eanyper manentf aul
tintransformer
asi texistsforverysmal ltime.Butst il
linrushcur rentinpowert r
ansformeri sa
problem,because itinterf
eres wi t
ht he oper ati
on ofci r
cuits as t
heyhav e been
designedt ofuncti
on.Someef fectsofhi ghinr ushi ncludenui sancefuseorbr eaker
i
nterrupti
ons,aswel lasar ci
ngandf ail
ureofpr imar ycircuitcomponents,suchas
switches.Highmagnetizi
ngi nrushcur rentintransf ormeral sonecessit
ateov er
-sizi
ng
offusesorbreaker
s.Anot
hersi
deef
fectofhi
ghi
nrushi
sthei
nject
ionofnoi
seand
di
stort
ionbacki
ntothemai
ns.

Questi
onaboutuseofimpedancerelay
Ef
fectofHVEHVl i
nesonwirelesscommuni
cat
ion
Dcgenerat
orsandtypes

Whati
sel
ect
ri
ctr
act
ionandwhi
chmot
ori
sused
Whi
chmot
orshoul
dbeusedonl
oad
t
ypesofcbmostusedandwhi
chonei
sbest
whati
ssol
enoi
d.
t
ransf
ormert
est
s
Gr
idcomponent
s
Shor
tcctt
estOpent
estPer
for
mance:
HeatRat
e,
SCADA
El
ect
rost
ati
corel
ect
romechani
cal
rel
aymnf
arqbpochat
haekl
arkaysy
exci
tat
ioncont
rol
bpocha.
scadaanddcs
pol
ari
zat
iont
estoft
ransf
ormer*
canddft
estoft
ransf
ormer*
f
lour
ecentl
ampcanwor
kondcrnot*
subst
ati
onki
yahy
*howgener
atorwor
knpar
all
eli
ngofgener
ator
*l
eadi
ngpowerf
act
orbenef
it
s
*
whhati
svol
tagencur
rent
*whati
sbi
l
st
ressoncabl
eishi
ghi
nwhi
chacordcandwhyst
ressmor
e
pr
otect
ionoft
ransf
ormerandgener
ator
r
ever
sepowerr
elayf
orgener
atorort
urbi
ne?
gr
idmai
ngr
aval
kundal
ajat
aha
Ty
pesofmot
orwi
ndi
ngandt
hei
rusages
Rel
ayt
ypesandwor
kingofSF6r
elay
r
egener
ati
vebr
eaki
ng,
di
fr
encebet
wenMCB&MCCB,
SI
L,BI
L,
whati
sGI
Sinsubst
ati
on,
t
her
mo.
coupl
e,
deadendpol
eindi
str
ibut
ion
 PESCO
WHATHAPPENWHENVGI
VEDCTOTRANSFORMER
Whendi rectcurr
entissentt otransformert herewil
lbenochangei ncurr
entandnomut ualinducti
onand
hencetransformerdoesn'twor
k.Tr ansf
ormerhashi ghinduct
anceandlowresi
stance.indcsupplyther
eisno
i
nductanceonl yresist
ancewi l
lacti nt hecircui
tso highcurr
entwi l
lfl
owst hroughthepr i
mar yofthe
tr
ansfor
mer .fort
hisreasoncoil
andi nsulati
onwi l
lbur
nout.
NEPRA

Tarbel
aDam
3478MW,IndusRi
ver

Mangl
aDam

1150MW
WarsakDam

Ri
verKabul

WarsakDam hasnowcomplet
elysi
lt
edupandpract
ical
lyther
eisnoavail
abl
estor
age.Powergener
ati
oni
s
bei
ngachiev
edaccor
dingtowateri
nfl
owsinRi
verKabulli
kea"Run-
of-
the-
River
'pr
oject
.Leanf
lowperi
odat
Warsaki
sobservedf
rom Oct
obertoMarchdur
ingwhichcapabil
i
tyr
educestoabout100MW (Peak)
.

ChashmaHy
dropowerPr
oject

I
ndusRi
ver
,184MW 

paki
stangener
ati
onr
ati
oofhy
del
andt
her
mal

500KVGRI
DSTATI
ONS

220KVGr
idSt
ati
ons

Foot
bal
lchampi
onshi
p

Cr
icketwor
ldcup

DEFI
NITI
ONof'
Publ
i
c-Pr
ivat
eInv
est
mentPr
ogr
am -PPI
P'

Neut
ron=1.
6749286*10-27 
kg=1amu
-
27
Pr
oton=1.
6726231*10   kg
-
31
El
ectr
on=9.
1093897*10   kg

Pr
otoni
s 1837 
ti
mesheav
iert
hananel
ect
ron.

PPRA

Tr
anssmi
ssi
onl
i
nev
olt
agesi
nPaki
stan
500,
220,
132,
66kV

Whoi sMi nisterf orWat erandPowerinPaki

stan?
Whoi sdef encemi nisterofPaki
stan?
Whoi schi efmi nisterofPunj ab?
PowerTFpr otect ion. ?
3.Feederl osses. ?
Howt omi nimi zef eederl osses?
Whati sSki nef fect .
?  
WhatisCor ona.?
Defi
neTr ansf ormert est.? 
T/Foildiel ectri
cst rength.? 
Defi
neP. F.?
Pakfoot bal lpresident .?
Fi
fawi ner. ??
Governorofkpk?

Tr
ansf
ormerpr
otect
ion

Chai
rmansenatname

punj
abi
shai
rsunao

I
fvol
tagedr
opi
nsy
sthenhowcani
mpr
ove

pfi
mpr
ovekr
nysyj
obenef
it
smi
l
tayahn

Vol
tager
egul
ati
onandi
tsappl
i
cat
ions

Loadcur
vesandi
tsappl
i
cat
ionsi
nmanagement

Condi
ti
onf
orpar
all
eloper
ati
on

Wher
ear
ecot
tagei
ndust
ri
esi
nPaki
stan

HowmanyPESCOconsumer
's

Senat
eChai
rmanandVi
cechai
rmanofsenat
e

Aut
otr
ansf
ormerandi
tsappl
i
cat
ions

Whati
scont
rol
,gi
veExampl
esofcl
osedl
oopandopenl
oopsy
stem

Whatar
eRenewabl
eEner
gyResour
ces

Squirr
elcagerot
or&woundrotordi
fference
Disco'
scompaniesi
nSindhandtheirlosses 
NamesomeDamsi nKPK 
Staranddelt
aconnect
iondi
ff
erence 
Sbi
DiscokLi
nel
ossesaursbsezi
adakauncdi
scoskhai
n

Gov
ernorbal
ochst
anaur

Resonance

i
nduct
ionmot
ori
tsspeedcnt
rl

nucl
earpowerpl
ant
openl
oopsy
stem kaexampl
e
Nucl earPowerGenerati
onProcess.
Hy delProcess.Defi
neSpil
waysandPenst ock.
DIGITALMETER, WHICHONEI SBETTERANALOGORDI GI
TALSTEPPERMOTOR8MOTORUSEI NWATCHES9.IF
FREQUENCYOFMOTORI SDOUBLE, WHATHAPPEN? ?
PRESI DENTOFI CC, 
Plantcapacityfact
or,Demandfactor
,loadfact
or,
div
ersi
tyf
act
orWhytheyshoul
dbehi
gh?Candemandf
act
orbehi
gh
than1?

Pescol
osses

sf
6c.
b

Whi
chr
elayusedi
nGr
idst
ati
on

whyweuseshuntr
eact
ors

di
ff
erenceb/wisolat
orandcb
def
inehydr
alenergy

Whycapaci
torar
eusedi
nFans?

Whysomepeopl
eincr
easet
hesi
zeofCapaci
tor
sinf
ans?Whati
sit
sdi
sadv
ant
age?

Whati
fthesl
i
pini
nduct
ionmot
orbecomeszer
o?

r
adi
alf
eeder

DCappl
i
cat
ions

gr
oundi
ngandi
tst
ypes
CT,PT

LOSSESI
NTRANSFORMER
TRANSMI
SSI
ONANDDI STRI
BUTI
ONVOLTAGE

i
nduct
ionandsy
nchr
onousmot
orpr
inci
ples

SbiDiscokLinel
ossesaursbseziadakauncdiscoskhain..gov
ernorbal
ochst
anaurdusroseyepuchay
resonance,
autotf
, i
nduct
ionmotorit
sspeedcntr
l,nucl
earpowerplant
,ty
pesoffil
ter
,act
ivepassi
vef
il
ter
,
openloopsystem kaexample,
nepra.
workngofnepra.i
ccaurbkiprevi
ousquest
ions

1.ener gysour cestypes

2.tarbelagener ati
oncapacit
y
3.i
nduct ionandsy nchr
onousmotorpri
ncipl
es
4.dcappl icati
ons
5.Foot ballchampion
6.pakistangener ationrat
ioofhy
delandthermal
7.radialfeeder
 MEPCO
whati sl oadflowst udy,
techniquesandsof twar
e's
whati sf eederl oss,tel
lmeaboutt her easonsoffeederl
oss,
techni
calonl
y
Howt omi ni
mi zefeederloss.
Effectoft emper atureonfeeder
whenwedecr easesi zeofconduct orwhathappened.
Mst hesis
Isther eanydr awbackofener gysav ers?
effectofener gysav ersonpowersy st
em
Baqi aikf r
ndsyt otalenergyresourcesandunkacompar ri
sonpochtyr
ahy.ai
ksybuchol
zrel
ayandmanagementr
elat
edQ.apki
akr
ain
gyki sijagalosseskam kr nykyliayetc.
ithinkt hatsenough? ???

1-mdi
2-serv
icev ol
tage
3skineffect
4-tr
ansformerprinci
ple
5-guywire

1-pf
2-f
eederlosses
3-howt oreducef
eederl
oss
4-dutyofsdo
ntr
o
Yourstrengt hsandweaknesses
Lossesint ransfor
mer
Hyster
esi sloss
Howt omi nmi zehyst er
esisl
oss
Lossesinf eeder
Whatisf eederv ol
tage
Whyv oltagei sl
essinf eeder
Howt oincreasev oltageoffeeder
Lengthoff eedersdependon
WhyACi susedi nsteadofDC
PowerTr ansf or
mer
WhyTr ansfor merratedinKVA
WhyTr ansfor merratedinKVAandPowerhousei
nWATT'
s

Whati
sloadFactor.
Whati
sPowerFact orPenalt
yinEl
ectr
ici
tyBi
ll
s.
I
spowerFactoronlyDecreasebyTxli
neonly
?
Whati
seffectofEnergysaveronPowerFact
or,Doesi
tImpr
ovesitorhav
esome-
veef
fect
soni
t.
Whatar
ediffer
encebetweenAMImet erandSmartEner
gyMeter
1)P.F4to5questions
2)Hunti
ngphenomena 
3)ACSRconduct ors
4)AACconductor s 
5)TypesofACSRconduct orsandt y
pesofAACconduct
ors
6)whichconductorisusedinfeeders
7)WhereAACconduct orisused?
kuchaurqthyjuy adnaisahi

2)Q.
1int
roduct
ion
2.Tellusabouti nsulatort y
pes 
3.howmanyi nsulatortestsandt heirnames.
4.whatar etransfor mert ypet est
s.
5.i
nacur r
entt ransformersecondar yisal way skeptshortcktwhy ?
6.i
nwhi cht r
ansmi ssionlineshuntcapaci t
ancenegl ectedandwhy ?
7.whatispr ototype
8.whatisexci ter?Wher ei tisused?
9.exci
termayusedatgr ids?
10.ingri
dst ationwhybat t
eriesar eused?
11.ift
ransmi ssionl i
nei sopenci rcuitedandt heiri
ssomecur rentfl
owinitwhyiti
sfl
ow?
12.howt osy nchr onizethegener atorwi ththegr i
d?conditi
ons?
13.whichinst rumenti susedi nsy nchronizat i
onofal t
ernators?
14.whenweshoul dcloset hesy nchroni zati
onswi tch?Eitherwhenpoi nt
ercomesatresti
nver
ti
cal
positi
onf rom ant i
clockwi sedi r
ect i
onorcl ockwi sedi r
ection?
15.howi nduct ancescapaci t
anceandr esistancedistri
butedi ntransmi
ssi
onlines?

3)1.Di
ff
erencebet
weenpoweranddi
str
ibut
iont
ransf
ormer
.
2.Pr
otecti
oni ndistr
ibuti
ontransfor
mer.
3.Hi
ghesytransmi ssionvol
tageinpakist
an. 
4.Mini
mum apeedofwi ndr
equiredforwindtur
bine.
5.I
fvolt
agei ssteppeddownf r
on220kvt o132vthenwi
ndi
ngconbect
iont
ypei
nthesecondar
y.
6.Pr
ocessoft ransmi ssi
on.
Andthenstrengthandweaknessesatt heend.

4)1.What
syourst
rengt
h&Weaknesses
2.Whati
sp.fandinwhi chcircui
tp.
fis1
3.Whyp.
fisnotgreaterthan1
4.Whati
sdist
ribut
ionvoltage
5.Howtoimprovefeederlosses
6.Whi
chtypeofconduct orisusedi
nTransmi
ssi
onl
i
nes

5) 
1.whati
sfeedert
echni
cal
losses
2.st
epbystepmenti
onwaystomini
mizethem 3.10000cuci
cwat
eri
spl
acedataheadof50m ,
howmuch
ener
gyucangenerat
eoutofi
t.
4.whati
smanagement?
5.whati
sthedi
ff
erenceb/
weffi
ci
encyandeffect
iveness
6)1.
FUSEandbr
eakerdi
ff
erence
2.
transmissi
onl i
nekiprot
ect
ionklehaykunsi
rel
ayusehot
iha 
3.
reactancerelaykahanusehoti
ha
4.
strengthandweakness
baqigeneralgapchap
 LESCO
Startwit
hgeneral i
ntroduction
Askedaboutmyj ob
Fyp
Surgearrest
ors
Typeaoft r
ansformer
Poweranddi st
ributi
ont ransformer
sar
estepuporst
epdown
AMR
Diff
erencebetweenpol eandt ower
Attheendgener aldiscussionofhowwill
umanageifurpost
ingi
sinl
ahor
e..
1)Int
roduction.
.
2)DoSajdonkedar mi yanj owaqf ahotahai usseki akeht eyhai n.
.
3)Isl
am kewohkonsayshaksi yat/pegambarhai njinkoAl l
ahpaknekuchpower sdiy
ethay.
.
4)Apnaf avori
tesubj ectbat ao.
.
5)Powert r
ansf ormeranddi str
ibuti
ont ransf or
merekr oom mai nhain.
.howwil
lyoui
denti
fy?
6)11kvf eederheky unhot ahai,15kvky unnhi hai..
7)Yefeeder skeconduct orkenamedog, r abbitetcky unhot ayhain?
8)Aapkoagarhum ( punj abkekuchdi strictskenamel iye)mainappointkar
entouki
aaapjoinkar
engy?
?
9)Ekcomr ade/ rudecust omerhai uskoaapkesedeal karengy .
.?
10)Kiaharmasl aykahal tabletalkket hroughsol vekiaj asktahai.
.?
11)Somequest ionsr egar dingLESCOl ikeI tscur rentsituati
on.
12)Yepenci lhai i
skitip/nokki scheezki bani huehai ??
1.Whatshoul
dbet
iet
ermi
nat
ingpoi
nt?
 tongueemot
icon 
2.Whoi nventedCD
3.Whoi smanuf acturerofPlaySt at
ion
4.Whati sBlackhol e
5.Whati sRedmat ter
6.Whati sAuor a
7.Whywegav eanimalsnames( zebra,
panther)t
oconduct
ors
8.Transf ormerratingis50KVA, 100KVAt henwhynot600KVAi nsteadof630KVA?
9.Mi nimum al l
owancedr opto1km lengthofconductor
10.Di ff
erencebet weenUPSandi nv
erter
Intr
oduceyoursel
f,
apkf atherki
akrrt
ayhain,
mepcokat estdi
a
thaa,apkamepcomai nhoj ay
ga,(MATLABkl escomai
nlahori
hi peref
erki
yejaingay
).y
ehnainsaafiheg.
Typesofr el
aysinst al
l
edatsubst ati
on
Buchl erelay
Distancer el
ay.
Distancer el
ay.
Andl astquest i
onwasj ustunbeli
evable
Whoi
nvent
edw(
daddu)car
,namet
hecount
ry
1-General Discussionl i
kef rom whereyoubel ong,
fat
herki
akr
tehn,
enggkahanseki
hai
inpower
?et
c.
2-Gridki earthi
ngkeseki jatihai
?
3-AgrGr idki soilr
esi stivi
tykam hojaeyt oki
ahoga?
4-PowerT/ Fki protect i
onkl yekonsirelayusehotihai
?
Nameconf i
rm kya...
fat hersname
Whatf atherdo. .
.r
esidencewher e
From wher eUhAv edoneengi neeri
ng
I
npower ?
I
fursdohowwi l
lut acklecost umers
Costumer sar eannoy edbywapda. .
.ar
et heyri
ght?
Howcancost umerbesat isfy?
Managmenti sbetteri npol i
cewhyu?
Stri
kekokai serokaingyi strahkgener alzay
adathy
Technicalyethy
fyp?
Levelofvoltages?
Highesttransmi ssionl i
nevolt
age?
Gridstati
onkav isi
tky akabhi?
Gridmainear thingkai sekihotiha?
Whatisst epv oltage?
Gridsatati
onmai ngr avalkunhotyha?
Transformerkokhakhasegr oundkyahot
a?
Sf6kiskaabbr evationha?
Kahausehot iha?
Whatispowerf actor?
Howt oimr ovei t?
Howcapaci t
ori mpr ove?
Typesoftr
ansfor
mer?
Appli
cat
ionofpowert
ransf
ormer
?
1.Name, homet own,
discussi
onabouthometownet
c 
2.Singl
ephaseandt hreephaseEnergymet
erworki
ngpr
inci
ple
3.T/Ftypes
4.Stepuporst epdownkahankahanusehotahan
5.Whati smeantbypowerl oss
6.Loadf actor 
7.Divfactor
8.Whati sPowerFact or
9.WhyEar t
hingofgridisdoneandhow
10.Whati sSF6
11.Whati swomanhar assment
 FESCO
r
ecov
ery
 
LtSi
depet
/fki
kyapr
otect
iont
i.
.HTSi
depet
/fki
kyapr
otect
iont
i.
HTcabl
eski
type
Fescom kebar
ym ki
ajant
y
Gener
atoraural
ter
nat
orm ki
afar
qha
Alt
ernat
ori
salwaysusedf oralter
nat
ingcurr
entgeneratorbutGener
atorcanbeusedf
orbot
h
ty
peofgenerat
ors,
DirectcurrentorAlt
ernat
ingcur
rents.
Ai
kwi
rekecapaci
tysyzai
dacur
rentdeusyt
oki
ahoga 

PM ofi
ndi
aNar
endr
aModi
Ener
gycr
iseskai
sykam hosakt
a,ki
akar
ty,
proj
ect
,CB,
ISOLATOR,
TFpr
otect
ion,
CBt
ypes,
Feederl
osses,
reasonsof
l
ooses
next
.apkosdobnat
yhai
ntuki
akr
aingy
? 
3r
d.agarai
kor
gani
zat
ionnai
del
i
verkrpar
ait
uusypr
ivt
izekr
nabet
ter
hyy
acor
rectkr
na.bndasat
isf
ykrdi
ya

d.
ocut
outi
sdr
opoutcut
outj
okhtsi
desel
agat
yhai
njsewapdaki
zbanm l
i
nksbol
tyhai
n..
.

aurmj
ysdobnanaykabol
athat
ousesat
isf
ykr
diat
ha.
..
 smi
l
eemot
iconbki
techni
cal
wal
enebol
aki
dhart
oekl
i
ne700
km l
ambi
h.aurshay
ady
ebkahakwo700kvht
oused.
cqnaekr
tet
om nekahahai
n700km l
ambi
li
nebhpakm.
.

Tr
ansf
ormerpr
otect
ion

Di
fferencebetweeneart
hingnground
Protect
iontr
ansformer
s
Typesoftransfor
mer
Acndcmai nseknsibehtarhai
Publicandpri
vatemainseknsebehtarhai
Pm ksmul kkedorepegia.Orwahanksliy
egi
a
whati suseofcapacit
orinpowersy stem?
feederlosses
assdohowt oanalyzefeederl
ossesandr educeit
whichonei ssuit
ableinPakist
an,acordc?why ?
Whati ssli
p?
protecti
ngdevicehumanki bprotecti
onkr tihai
?
whati sdif
fer
encebetweenpowerengi neeri
ngandelect
ri
cal
engi
neer
ing
powerl
i
nel
ossesandi
mpr
ovement
s
sdokabasi cfunct
ion
fatheroccupati
on,,
cast,
,
,FYP,,
exper
ience,
,,
,,
coursesofpowerstudied..
..
.t
ransmi
ssionl
i
nest ar
connected?why?bczlessinsul
ati
onr equi
repluslineandphasecurrentssame..
..
howwillubehavewi
thur
staffandhowwoul dusett hem onwor k.
..
urmanagementski l
ls,
powert r
ansfor
merkiprotect
ion

cool
oingandpr
otecti
onofpowert ransfor
merpouchaphi r
rdi
str
ibut
iontransf
ormerprot
ecti
on 
phi
rrpouchak1didt
ribut
iontransfor
merki capaci
ty100kvahetuuskicapacit
ywint
ersmainzyadahogi
yasummermain??
i
ntheendaiksheetni
kaaliji
smai nquesti
ont hakhowtostepup/st
epdown3phasev olt
age??
?opti
ons
weredelt
ashi
ft
,whyshi f
t,aut
ot r
ansfermethodetc.maineunkoconfusekrdi
a,ai
kquesti
onkbuhatse
ansdiye

Introducey oursel f.
.
2014syabt kky aky akrtyr aho...
Final yearpr oject.
.
Whati st appi ng,
Kissi depyt appingkr tyhen. .
Ty peoft appi ngchanger s.
.
Diffb/ wCi rcuitbreakerandf use??
Powerf actori mpr ovementmet hod??
Lowv ol tagekoi mpr ovekr nykmet hod?
?
Adv ant ageofPfi mpr ovenent ..
3wi r
et o4wi resy stm me4t hwi r
ejokneutral
wirehot
ihybasi
cal
lykahansyni
kl
tihy
..
Backemfi ndcmot or??
Ye2, 3di nphl ynawashai r
fnewy arkgayahwathaqgayatgaiskobulayat
hayakhudchal
agay
aaur
kashmi ri ssuekaky akrr ahyheny elog65saaalhogaykyakyahy??
Presidentofaf ghanistan??

Gr
idequpi
ments
#Rati
ngofTransf
ormer&Motori
srepr
esentedby
#Whyinduct
ionmotor
saregener
all
yusedindust
ri
es

Whati
sfar
rant
ief
fect
,howt
oreducei
t
Di
ff
erencebet
weenci
rcui
tbr
eakerandi
sol
ater
Whoi
sceooff
escoooo

T/
Flosses
Howt
omanagesubdi
v
1stpr
imemi
nist
er 
1stpr
esi
dent

f
eederl
ossesr
eason&sol
uti
on,
buchol
zrel
aypr
inci
ple,
andsomegener
aldi
scussi
on
Not
echni
cal
quest
ions.Justi
ntr
oduct
ionandwhyy
ouwantj
obatf
escoandwhywasl
ate.Al
socast
eandwhatpeopl
e
sayaboutf
escoet
candot
hersucht
ypedi
scussi
on

A.o.aname,fathername, from wher eugr aduate?f

rom whereM. S??AchaM. Sqkiaagrfi
eldmaanat hato?
?
achat oapnaFESCOma4mont hsint ernshipbkiha??thent heyaskedwhatul ear
nfrom internshi
p??
Agrkoi l
enghtyfeederhaaurusmal ossesbohtzeadahat oknknct echniquesusekrengyl ossesoo
resucedkrnykl i
y e??kssof twarepakam ki athaduri
nginternship? ?biff
urcati
onzeadabesthay aArea
planni
ng??Feederkebi ffurcati
onr e-
conduct ri
ngaurareaplanni ngkl iy
eB/ Ckiahonichahy e??Almost15
mi nut
sinter
viewf r
om internshi
p...
Afterquesti
oningSi rbachynykam t oseekhahai ntershi
pma.
Thenquest i
onf rom T/f,t
y pesofr el
ay s,dif
fbetweenC. Bandf uset hatsit.
I
ntr
oducti
on,
engi
neer
ingpowery
ael
ect
roni
cs?Jobki
akr
teho?Di
str
ibut
iont
ransf
ormerkuej
alt
eha?Ok
t
hankyou
Starti
ngfr
om educati
on,t
heyaskedaboutmyspeci al
izat
ion,j
ob,city
, f
ather,
mother,t
hentheyopeneda
paperandaskedmet oansweronemcq.Thenheaskedmewhatpowersubj ectiknowt hemosgand
thenaskedquesti
ons..Tr
ansmissi
om isinstarordelta?Whydel ta?Whyst arindi
stri
but
ion?Whyl osses
occur?Howt oovercomet hem?Thediscussionaboutpr of
ession..
.Ifwemakeupl anni
ngengineer,how
wi l
lusol
velossesi
ssue?Whatt y
peofi ssuesarethere?Whythereissomuchshor tagei
npowersect or
,
from howmanypoi nt
s,di
stri
but
ii
ntransformerisgrounded?Gener albaki