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Page 1 of 50
50 CAEIDIOMS
Cambridge English
Advanced
Certíficate in Advanced English (CAEJ
230
4
■■
Grade A
220
Grade B
C2 210
Profkient user
Grade C
Grade A
200
Grade B
C1 190
Grade C
Grade A
34915749089001579419
Grade B
B2
Independent user
Grade C
BI 150 Levei B1
140
A2 130
Bask user
120
Al 110
100
Below
Al 90
80
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wvrvr. aprendeinglesenleganes . c
a rat race
Fieree competitionto maintain or improve one’s position in the workplace or social life.
Pd loveto get out of the rat race and buy a house
in some remotepait ofthe countryside.
The money market is a rat race, and many people who work in it
get out quiddy because ofthe stress.
I am reaily tired of this rat race—day after day.
She dropped out of the rat race and moved to Vermont,
where she opened a barber shop.
For example, You may not realize what a rat race it is to get research grants.
Febril competitividad
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all show and no 20
Vvvvvvvvvv (. J
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be sb’s middle name
informal
WvVvVvWvXWvW
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Some thtngs arà better left
unsaidr But i m probably
gonna get dnjnk and say
them anyway.
yolji 3=>cards
■ >. 'ii»"r-í*rdll-'Lí!Hari
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Black /underground/ shadow/ informal
Economy
is the part of an economy that is not taxed, nor monitor ed by any form of govemment,
Activities that are engaged in the informal economy are not included inthe gross
national product (GNP) and gross domestic product (GDP) of a country.
Migrants may be for ced to work in the black economy because of
diffrculties in fmding regular employment.
Nfany are forcedto work in the underground economy simply to survive.
Immigrants who work in the underground economy and primar ily
deal in cash have various reasons
People work inthe shadow economy because ofthe increased cost
that firms in the formal sector- have to pay to hire a worker.
(trabajar/trabajo) eu negro / economia sumergida
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Black market
1. (Commerce)
a. any system in which goods or cutrencies are sold and bought illegally.
esp in violation of controls or rationing
b. (as modifier): black market lamb.
2. (Commerce) the place where such a system operates
3. (Commerce) to sell (goods) on the black market
He wanted to buy a gun on the black market.
We sold some cigarettes on the black market duringoúr traveis.
Mercado negro
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I thmk the reason they cast me as the good girís is
because they couldn’t fiíid any in Hollywood.
(Victoria jackson)
I* 1-
liquotei.com
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■tw
PLEASE CLEAN UP
AFTER YOUR PET
■—
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come out in the wash (informal)
1. Fig. to work out all right. (AUudes to a clothing stainthat can.be remove d bv washing.)
Don’t worry about that problem. ItTi all come out in the wash.
This trouble will go away, It'll come out in the wash.
Whatever it is, it’ll come out in the wash. Don’t worry.
Todo se arreglará
2. if something secret oruapleasant comes out inthe wash,
people discover thetruth about it
Tliey dorft want thepolice to investigate. because they're afraid of
what might come out in the wash.
Salir a la luz / descubrirse
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T
J
* /+
1
"I think you hsve to come to terms with the fact
that I m just an hallucination, probably caused
by severe dehydratjon."
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(not to) count one’s chickens before they hatch
Make piaus based on events that may or may not happen.
You might not win the prize and youVe aiready spent the money?
Doiít countyour chickens before they hatch!
I know you have big plans for your consulting business.
but don't countyour chickens.
She wanted to buy a dress in case someone asked her to the dance,
but I told her not to count her chickens before thty hatch ed.
Pm hoping for good results; Fm feeling optimistic myself. but of course
I dont want to coimt my chickens before they hatch.
Cantar victoria antes de tiempo / vender Ia piei dei oso antes de cazarlo.
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Don’t hold your breath.
something that you say in order to tell someone that an
event is not likely to happen
Fig. Do not stop breathing waitiug for something to happen that wonrt happen.
(Meaning that it will take longer for it to happen
than you can possibly hold your breath.)
Tom: The iront yard is such a mess. Bob: Bill's supposed to rakethe íeaves.
Tom: Don't hold your breath. He never does his share of the work
Sally: Someone saidthat gasolineprices wouldgo down.
Bob: Oh, yeah? Don’t hold your breath.
She said sherd phone but don't hold your breath.
No te hagas ihisioues/ espera sentado
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Th enes the door
Don't let it hit your
ass on the way out
.11
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I THINK ITS TI ME TO FACE UP TO THE FACT THAT
WLVE EÊÉN TOO MUCH OF EACH ÔTHSL
Face up to something
to accept
-Land deal with something that
■—is diffícult or unpleasant
-L
(often - to the íact that)
She’s going to have to face up to the íact that he's not going to many her.
She had to face up to the íact that she would never walk again.
You have to íace up to your responsibilities.
A real man is one who can íace up to his mistakes and leam something from
them so that he héyer repeats them.
Áceptar / Afrontar / asumir algo
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Fali to someone
1. To begin an activity energetically, set to work
She asked for hdp, and everyone fell to.
Fali to, yon guys!
As soon as they had the right lools, they fell to work onthe house.
When I entered high schooL I fell to soccer with a passion.
Pouerse a hacer algo con ganas
2. (fali to doing somethmg) Begin to do something:
He fell to musing about how it had happened
3. Fig. to become the responsibility of someone.
It always falis to meto apologize first.
Why does it fali to me to answer the telephone every time it rings?
Now that your brothers and sisters are at coliege, it falis to you to mow the lawn.
Tocarle a alguien hacer algo
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Find out/see how the land lies (uk/aus)
to get informaiLon about a situation before making decisions or taking action.
I thought Tdbetter ca 11 my mother and see how the land lies before
invitíng myself home for the weekend.
You should see how the land lies before going into business on your own.
I only wanted to see how the land lay. and if you took to the idea.
Leif was always pragmatic, and Tm sure it took him no time at all to
find out how the land lay at King Olafs couit.
Ver como están las cosas / estndiar el terreno
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follow in sb’s/ sth’s footsteps
follow in the footsteps of sb /sth
1- to do lhe same job or the same things in your life as someone else.
especially a member of your family.
He followed in his father's footsteps and went into the army.
My mother told usnever to follow in her footsteps,
that we shouid always try to do better.
2- to do something that was donebefore
The company is following in the footsteps of other great research organizations.
Looks like Twitter has followed in the footsteps of Facebook
with anew çover image feature.
Seguirle Io pasos a algo o a alguien.
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■Á get into one's stride (UK)
hit your stride (US/AUS)
1. Lit. [for a ninner] to reach a comfortable and effícient pace.
I got into my stride right away. and that helped win the race.
She neyer got into her stride. and thafs why she lost.
2.Fig. to start to do something well and confidently because you ha\
dj
been doing it for enough time to become familiar with it
When I get into my stride. L'll be more effícient.
Once I get into my stride. I’m sure Hl work much faster.
She began writing novels in the 193 0’s but really only
hit her stride after the war.
Coger el ritmo
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v Leri Zie? "
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grasp the nettle
(British & Australiari)
to take action inimediately in order to deal with an unpleasant situation
Usage notes: A nettle (ortiga) is a plant wliich can sting ifyou touch it.
Pve been putting o ff tackling the problem for too long and
I think it's time to grasp the nettle.
YotTvebeen putting o ff making tliat phone call for days-
I think it’s abouttime you grasped the nettle.
We’ve got to grasp the nettle of prison reforni.
Coger al toro por los cueruos
Resolver una situacióu
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have a nose for something (informal)
Fig. to have the abilíty to sense or find something. such as iiews, trouble. gossip, etc.
She really has a nose for news.
She?s a good repórter. Fredhas a nose for gossip.
Like any good newspaper joumalist, she has a nose for a good story.
r
He s always finding things in the sales. He seems to have a nose for a bargain.
Teuer bueii olfato para algo..
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have another /more than one / a second
string to your bow
> to have another interest or skill that vou can use if your main one cannot be used:
Origin: Probably metaphorical. from the fact that if an archer has a spare string for their bow.
they can stiil shoot an arrow even if their first string breaks.
I enjoy my work, but rd Like to have another string to my bow
in case I lose my job.
Hé’s also an electrician, so he has a second string to his bow.
If you can teach English as well as yoga. itrs another string to your bow
Like most artistic people. Tana Knyvett has more than one string to her bow.
Not only can she paint like a dream but, along with her family, she runs Le Café.
Tener otra / varias manei as de ganarse la vida
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111 tell you that for nothing!
Used as aii emphatic way of saying : I can tell you.
That worit please Heather, I can tell you that for nothing!
She is (real) a piece of work Til tell you that for nothing!
I wasn't expecting this to work, Hl tell you that for nothing!
Te lo puedo asegurar
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in the know
Be awareof something known orüy to a fewpeople (have inside knowledge):
He hada tip from a fnend in the know: the horse was a cert (to win).
WelL I used to pri.de myself as being in the know but I have heard nothing about this idea,
Èssentially, one needs to be in the know to make the mo st of Beríin's nightlife.
Letrs ask Bob. He^s in the know. I have no knowledge of how to work this machine.
People in the know go there for the best skiing in the east
FU ask my sister which is the best school in town - she^s in the know about such things.
Those in the know say he will resign before Christmas.
You need this app if you want to be kept in the know about yourteanis.
Ser conocedor de algo../ estar al tanto de algo / estar bien informado
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-.....
'jVs>/ íMf n<-A wr /Aí ii.--.jy fljf/w/, Airf wt gof <r /ao j/arí crfefjf."
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Right
Side
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Lay something bare
Lay bare something
(Slightly formal)
to discover or tell people about something that was not previously known
or was previously kept secret
It's been promoted as the biography that lays bare the truth behind the legend.
Her story lays bare the conflicts between two ambitious brothers.
The trial was the first to lay bare the secrets of the organization.
Extraordinary insights into his process of creation are laid bare in the new exhibition.
Dar algo a conocer / Dar a conocer algo / Dejar algo al descubierto
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lead someone astray
1. to influencie someone so that they do bad thinfis.
Parente always wony about their children being led astray by unsuitablé friends.
I amafraidthatthis young manhas been leading you astray.
I think you had better stop seeing him.
No one can lead me astray. I know what I am doing.
Llevar por el mal camino
2. to cause someone to make a mistake.
The police were led astray by false infomiation íom one of the witnesses.
I was led astray by an out-of-date map.
Llevar al lugar equivocado / confundir
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make a rod for your own back (uk)
to act in a way that creates more problems for yourself in the fiiture:
By giving in to the terror istsh demands, the govemment wiil simply be
making a rod for its own back.
People say that if you let your baby sleep in your bed witb you for the first
few months. yourre just making a rod for your own back.
Even if I wanted to do you the favour-1 wouldn’t be in a positionto.
Not unless I wanted to make a rod for my own back.
Crearse problemas (uno mismo)
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Off the books
Without being mchided on official financial records.
Waiters, cashiers, and busboys often work off the books,
getting paid in cash.
Usage notes: sometimes used with keep or take:
Officials have kept their expenses off the books.
She worked off the books as a waitress at a restaurant in the city.
en negro
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On bended knee
kneeling, as fn supplication.
(The verb form is obsolescent and occurs now only in this phrase.)
Do yóu expect me to come to yóu on bended knee
and ask you for forgiveness?
The suitors carne on bended knee and begged the attention of the princess.
They?re despemte for funds: they*re asking for contribuiions on bended knee.
I had to go down on bended knee and beg my Dad to let mehave the party.
She begged me on bended knee to marry her.
Iucarse de rodillas
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on shaky ground Hf C. J
on dangerous ground
(■ J <■ J
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1
Surti: 2-L-^
"Tm goíng to tako i/roíftíw X-ray of ycur rftosf . _
r^NS tAm-ff. p-LFt yúur ,1’rtM» tf, "
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put somebody off their stride
(UK. USA & AUS)
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pilt (someone or an animal) tO slcep
1. to cause someone or an animal to sleep. perhaps through dmgs or anaesthesia.
The doctor put the patient to sleep before the operation,
This injection will put you to sleep so you wonrt feel any pain.
I put the cat to sleep by stroking its tummy.
Anestesiar / dormir a alguien
2. Euph. to kill someone or an animal.
We hadto put our dog to sleep.
The robber said herd put us to sleep forever if we didnrt cooperate.
Sacrificar
3. Boreutterly. as in
That dull lecture put me to sleep.
Her long story just put me to sleep.
Dar sueüo /hacer dormir
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put something to bed
1. to get a newspaper. magazine, or book ready to be printed
We put the first edition to bed an hour before the deadline.
This week's edition is fmished. Lefs put it to bed.
Fmish the editing ofthis book and put it to bed.
Cerrar una edición (de algo)
2. to fmish dealing with something
This is an opportunity for us to put some of these problems to bed.
Pouer fiu a / dar por acabado algo
3. to clean a garden afterthe plants have died
It takes about two weeks to put the garden to bed.
Etymology: based on the literal meaning of put someone to bed
(to help someone get ready to lie down in bed and sleep)
Acondicionar el jardín
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"Mià-S- I ruòò Tight ihip! Whfit l£ this
p4c_"c<? of paper dolng on my dles-kT'"’
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,„You dor/t need a iveatherman to know which
way the wind blows.
(Bob Dylan)
lzquotH.com
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sing sb s/sth praises
sing the praises of sb/sth
to praise someone or something with enthusiasm
I hate the city. but my sister is always singing its praises.
The newspapers have been singing the praises of Italy's
new st ar player.
I don't mean to sing my own praises bnt I really was a good
landlord and went above and beyond the call
of duty many times.
Alabar/elogiar a alg o algo. Echarse flores
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stop short of doing something
not to go as far as doing something.
Fortunately Bob stopped short of hitting Tom.
The boss criticized Jane's work but stopped short of fíring lier.
Jack was fuiious but stopped short of hitting Tom.
I stopped short of telling him wliat I really felt about him.
Usage notes: sometimes used in the fonns stop wellshort of
or stop just short of.
The govemment is stopping just short of Tlireatening to go to war.
I stopped short of telling him the brutal truth, bnt only just.
No llegar a hacer algo.
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take a nosedive
a sudden fast fali inprices. value. etc.:
X-V- -1. - *
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take it as read
(British & Australiari)
to accept that something is troe without maldng suíe that it is (ofteti + that )
Wc just took it as read that we werc invited,
I take it as read that you wiil come to the party tomorrow.
It: s a very hot day so I take it as read that you are all very thirsty.
I just took it as read that anyone who applied for the course would have
the necessary qualifications.
Dar por sentado / dar por hecho.
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A*
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To take something in your stride (UK)
To take something in stride (US)
to calmlv deal with something that is unpleasant and
not let it affect what vou are doing.
There are often problems at work but she seems
to take it all in her stride.
When you become a politician, you soòn leam to take
criticism in your stride.
When the boss asked Judy to stay late, she took it in stride.
He takes everything in his stride.
Tomarse algo con calma /con filosofia
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" Ilierc is no point rn Icnx mg civil iziition, becirnsc civ ílizntion
vv ill iiot Icitvc you."
thereTs no point in
(doing something)
no purpose in doing something.
There’s no point in cramming the day before the test.
If I don't know it by now; an extra day of studying isn't going to help.
There is no point in locking the bam door now that
the horse has been stolen.
There’s no point in crying over spilled milk.
No tiene sentido / no sirve de nada
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throw the book at someone
1-Fig. to charge or convict someone with as many crimes as is possible.
I made the police officer angry, so he took me to the station and threw the book at me.
The judge threatened to throw the book at me if I didn't stop insulting the police ofíícer.
2- Punish , reprimand or criticize someone as severely as possible.
I just knew the professor would throw the book at me for being late with my paper.
After the accident, the safety inspector threw the book at the company directors.
Empapelar a alguien /Meterle un paquete a alguien
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Toe/tow the line /toe the mai
meet a standard, abide by the tules, to do what you are ordered or expected to do
The new director will make us toe the line. Fm sure.
This idiom refers to mn lieis in a race placing their toes on the starting line and not
movinguntil the starting signa1. Its figurative use dates from the early 180Os.
He might not like the rales buí he'11 toe the line jnst to avoid trouble.
Not evetyone was happy with the plan. but most ofus toed the line.
Usage notes: sometimes used with a noun describing whose orders arebeing
foliowed: They promised to toe the party line and vote with the leadership.
Pasar por el tubo / acatar las regias
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under your own steam
If you do something under your own steam, you do it without help.
Do you want a Liít or will you get there under your own steam?
I missed my ride to class, so I had to get there under my own steam.
Johnwill need some help withthis project. He canrt do it under bis own steam.
D orít bother organizing a ride for us - we can get there under our own steam.
Por tus propios médios
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wvrvr. aprendeinglesenleganes . c
Page 1 of 50
DOING
SOMETHING
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FCE / CAE / CPE
Confusing word pai rs
in English.
This book contains the typical
questions that students preparing to
pass Cambridge exams FCE r CAE & CPE
usually have.