 For Utilitarians, a just society is one that tries to increase the overall quality of life

for its citizens. TRUE

 The belief that everyone should get the same kind and amount of stuff. JUSTICE
AS EQUALITY
 ________ This moral theory does not focus on rules and theories but rather on
practical decision-making in particular cases on precedent. CASUISTRY
 The only way for justice to be satisfied is for a wrongdoer to suffer in proportion
to the way he’s made others suffer. RETRIBUTIVE JUSTICE
 The belief that everyone should not get the same since our needs are not
basically the same. NEED-BASED JUSTICE
 The belief that everyone should get the same kind and amount of stuff is the
concept of. JUSTICE AS EQUALITY
 _________ This moral theory uses rules rather than consequences to justify an
action or policy. DEONTOLOGICAL
 The following are characteristics of Rawl’s Theory of justice except;. EVERYMAN
BY NATURE IS EVIL
 Rawls narrated that in such position we imagine ourselves being in the position
where we do not know most of the socially significant facts about ourselves –
race, sex, religion, economic class, social standing, natural abilities, and even
our conception of the good life. VEIL OF IGNORANCE
 Violating your place in the social order – even if it’s a place you don’t want to hold
– is considered unjust. TRUE
 Everyone shouldn’t get the same, because our needs aren’t the same. This
concept is known as. NEED-BASED JUSTICE
 Rawl’s theory of justice is some sort of merit-based justice. FALSE
 ___ is the moral theory that focuses on the results, or consequences of our
actions, and treats intentions as irrelevant. UTILITARIANISM
 A belief that any inequalities that exist in any social system, should favor the
least well-off because this levels the playing field of the society. JUSTICE AS
FAIRNESS
 It states that the only way for justice to be satisfied is for a wrongdoer to suffer in
proportion to the way he’s made others suffer. RETRIBUTIVE JUSTICE
 For Rawls, a just society must have these two principles: THE PRINCIPLE OF
EQUAL LIBERTY - THE DIFFERENCE PRINCIPLE
 For Utilitarians, a just society is simply one that allows its citizens to be maximally
free. FALSE
 What the moral theories mentioned in the article? CONSEQUENTIALIST
THEORY. DEONTOLOGICAL THEORY. VIRTUE ETHICS. CASUISTRY.
 Rawl’s theory is about. DISTIBUTIVE JUSTICE
 The best-known deontological theory is that of ______ in the 18 th century.
IMMANUEL KANT
 The categorical imperative holds these principles, except. RESPECTING THE
DECISION-MAKING CAPACITIES OF AUTONOMOUS PERSONS; ENABLING
INDIVIDUALS TO MAKE REASONED INFORMED CHOICES.
 For John Rawls, everybody should follow what he calls the four natural duties,
except. THE DUTY OF FAIRNESS
 ___ this moral theory can be seen in the way we feel is the ‘right’ way to behave
towards patients and to colleagues. VIRTUE ETHICS
 A just society is one in which everyone fulfills their roles, so that society runs
smoothly. TRUE
 He disagreed with Rawl’s theory of justice. He said, ‘we can’t-and shouldn’t- try
to even out the naturally uneven playing field here… we’re each entitled to the
stuff we have, provided we didn’t steal it or otherwise obtain it unjustly.’ ROBERT
NOZICK
 Justice actually means giving unequally, based on what each person deserves.
This is known as. MERIT-BASED JUSTICE
 The founders of utilitarianism. JOHN STUART MILL – JEREMY BENTHAM
 It teaches that we should act always so as to produce the greatest good for the
greatest number. UTILITY
 It is the reality that exists independently of us but that we can know only as it
appears to us and is organized by us. PHENOMENAL
 According to the founders of utilitarianism, actions should be measured in terms
of the happiness, or ____, that they produce. PLEASURE
 Who is the author of this thought experiment – Jim and the Indigenous people?
BERNARD WILLIAMS
 In this type of utilitarianism, we ought to live by rules that, in general, are likely to
lead to the greatest for the greatest number. RULE
 Such imperative is said to be intrinsic to the nature of the action being
commanded, independently of any ulterior end or consequence. IMPERATIVE
MORALITY
 According to Rawls, the natural distribution of talents is. NONE OF THE ABOVE.
 It is that which is ought to be done despite the inclination to do otherwise. DUTY
 For Aquinas, since man by nature is intrinsically good such nature of man can be
considered as the proximate norm of morality. HUMAN NATURE.
 Rawls refers to his theory as. JUSTICE AS FAIRNESS.
 Utilitarianism is not about following rules, not about your intentions it’s all about
the consequences of your action. TRUE
 It is the type of end that is done for its own sake. INTRINSIC END
 There are no exemptions in Kantian Ethics. TRUE
 Utilitarianism is often said that it is _____ moral theory because of its seek
pleasure and avoid pain principle, the good is equal to the pleasant.
HEDONISTIC


Diff, calcu, act
 This for Aquinas is the concrete particular judgment by which, in a given
particular situation, a person knows what he or she ought to do. CONSCIENCE
 According to Aristotle, the soul forms the ______, i.e., the definitive form of the
body. ENTELECHY
 According to Hank in the video, Utilitarianism, Batman will never kill joker. This is
because batman follows. DEONTOLOGICAL ETHICS
 The following are four types of duties according to John Rawls except.
BENEVOLENCE
 Rawls includes in the list of basic liberties freedom of. ALL OF THE ABOVE
 Rawls claims that a conception of justice should be justified by. THE MUTUAL
SUPPORT OF MANY CONSIDERATIONS, WHICH IT FITS INTO ONE
COHERENT VIEW
 This principle of Aquinas states that part of our duty of our taking good care of
the body is the duty to be united to another, i.e., to the opposite sex, in order to
bear fruit so that the life that comes from God may be generated. THE
PRINCIPLE OF SEXUALITY AND PROCREATION
 The author of virtue ethics. ARISTOTLE
 Rule Utilitarianism allows us to refrain from acts that might maximize utility in the
short run, and instead, follow rules that will maximize utility for the majority of
time. TRUE
 Beauchamp and childress’ four principles approach os one of the most widely
used frameworks and offers a broad consideration of medical ethics issues
generally, not just for use in a clinical setting. BENEFICENCE. RESPECT FOR
AUTONOMY. NON MALEFICENCE. JUSTICE.
 What do people seek above all else, according to Aristotle? EUDAIMONIA
 According to Rawls, we can enter the original position. AT ANY TIME, BY
SIMPLY FOLLOWING A CERTAIN PROCEDURE
 The ethics of Aristotle is focused on the end or purpose of human act. In this
case, it is to be rightly called as ____. TELEOLOGICAL
 Rawls defines moral persons as. RATIONAL BEINGS.
 Rawls maintains that a society satisfying his principles of justice comes as close
as a society can to being. ALL OF THE ABOVE
 According to Rawls, the correct principles of justice are determined by. THE
CHOICE THAT RATIONAL INDIVIDUALS WOULD MAKE IN A
HYPOTHETICAL SITUATION
 It is the imperative that is considered by Kant as the necessary measure or mean
that man, out of tact and practicality, must take if he wants to attain happiness.
IMPERATIVE OF PRUDENCE.
 Rawls conceives of the parties in the original position as. MUTUALLY
DISINTERESTED.
 According to this moral theory the moral value of an act, rule or policy is to be
found in its consequences, not in intention or motives. CONSEQUENTIALIST
THEORY
 What is this type of utilitarianism that states, that in any given
situation, you should choose the action that produces the greatest
good for the greatest number. ACT UTILITARIANISM
 What notion should be at the heart of ethical theory, according to
virtue ethics? MORAL CHARACTER
 Rawls conceives of the original contract as one to. ESTABLISH THE
PRINCIPLES OF JUSTICE FOR THE BASIC STRUCTURE OF SOCIETY.
 Justice here actually means giving unequivocally based on what each person
deserves. MERIT-BASED JUSTICE
 A necessary measure or means a man must take in view of the end or goal that
he wishes to purse. IMPERATIVE OF SKILL.
 Utilitarianism is egoetic in the sense that it only seeks pleasure and avoids pain.
FALSE
 Rawls's theory consists of two parts. AN INTERPRETATION OF THE ORIGINAL
POSITION, AND A SET OF PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD BE ACCEPTED
THERE.
 It is an ethical theory that uses rules to distinguish right from wrong.
DEONTOLOGISM
 It is a kind of reality, which is according to Kant is purely intelligible and non-
sensual. NOUMENAL REALITY