ELECTRIC DRILL (Hammer Drill)

1. what is it?

-how to make it work? or how to use it?

Intended use
Your Black & Decker hammer drill has been designed for drilling in wood, metal, plastics, and masonry as
well as for screw driving purposes. This tool is intended for consumer use only.

2. What is it function?

A hammer drill operates by rotating like a normal drill except that it has a forward, hammering, type
action. Another thing is that we use a different bit on it, a masonry bit. A Hammer drill is designed for
drilling holes into stone, concrete, brick or mortar. So it is particularly useful during construction and
installation around the house or building that requires drilling through a concrete surface. It would be really
handy to have this equipment around for the Do-it-yourself type person for almost all of the structures
nowadays are erected and constructed using concrete. Simple and small task like hanging a painting or
picture frame on the wall will become difficult if you do not use this drill. Fixing that rail for the curtain in
your windows, attaching the wooden cupboard to that corner in your kitchen you need a hammer drill to
accomplish those. Undoubtedly our house, office buildings, schools, bridges and other concrete infrastructure
have been built with participation from this extremely versatile equipment.

Electric Drill is a tool fitted with a cutting tool attachment or driving tool attachment, usually a drill bit or
driver bit, used for boring holes in various materials or fastening various materials together with the use of
fasteners. Drills are commonly used in woodworking, metalworking and construction. Specially designed
drills are also used in medicine, space missions and other applications. Drills are very useful in our house or
School like Fixing Door Furniture into Place, Hanging Shelves, Putting Up Uplighters or Ceiling Lights,
Putting Up Cabinets, and Hanging Bathroom Wall Furniture and Cabinets. An electric drill has a different
types of drill bits that will help you in your work example : 1. Brad Point (Dowel) Bits for Wood These are
one of the three main types of wood drill bits, they are characterized by the small point at the tip of the bit.
Spurs on either side of the point will cut clean, straight holes. They are suitable for all types of wood and
come in a huge range of sizes and lengths. 2. Wood Spade or Paddle Bits The pointed tip begins the hole
and the paddle-shaped blade bores large, wide holes. The size is clearly marked on the paddle's face. 3.
Metal Drill Bits These are known as high-speed steel (HSS) bits and are characterized by their black color.
More expensive, durable ones may contain cobalt or be titanium-coated. They can also be used on wood or
plastic, but they last longer if reserved for metalwork. 4. Tile and Glass Bits The spear-shaped tungsten-
carbide tip penetrates a tile or piece of glass, then enlarges the hole to the diameter of the tip's base.

http://www.diynetwork.com/how-to/skills-and-know-how/tools/the-different-types-of-drill-bits-pictures

3. Where and when does it takes place?

Electric drills are very useful. They can be used to make holes for doors, or to guide a nail or screw to protect
wood from stripping. They can be affixed with a screwdriver bit, or a buffer brush to make quick repairs. To
ensure that your electric drill will do what you need it to do, it's important to perform occasional
maintenance on it. Power drills are handy tools for numerous jobs around the home, from installing large
picture hangers to making furniture.

A basic electric rotary drill will do the trick for most installations of drywall. This drill is primarily designed for
making holes. They are available with cordless battery operations and corded mains connection. Which
electric rotary drill you choose for the project will depend on a few different considerations.

No matter how large or small your project, it is advisable to use an electric drill that you can handle easily.
A cordless model will weigh more than a corded drill. Choose one with variable speed, and adjustable
clutch. This allows for use with variable thickness of drywall. Test speed and clutch adjustment to ensure you
do not drive the screw too far into the drywall.

Electric drills are commonly used for boring holes in various materials or fastening various materials together
with the use of fasteners. There are four types of an electric drill. Each drills have their own functions
depending on where you are going to use it. If you are planning to bore a hard surface, that's when
hammer drill takes place. A hammer drill equipped with masonry bit are designed for drilling into stone,
concrete, brick or mortar without burning the bit. For example, on the construction of houses and buildings,
it can be used on major support pars and foundational flooring.

A drill-driver with rotary action and screwdriver mode will be sufficient for most jobs in the home.

If your DIY projects extend to the exterior of your home and the garden, a combination drill will be a good
choice.

A corded drill with a hammer setting is useful when you have electricity nearby and you do not want to
worry about having charged batteries. They also tend to have higher RPM and more power.

Read more: http://www.which.co.uk/reviews/drills/article/your-drill-questions-answered - Which?

General safety rules:

Warning! Read all instructions.
Failure to follow all instructions
listed below may result in electric shock, fire and/or serious
injury.
The term "power tool" in all of the warnings listed
below refers to your mains operated (corded) power tool or
battery operated (cordless) power tool.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.
1. Work area
a. Keep work area clean and well lit. Cluttered and dark areas invite accidents.
b. Do not operate power tools in explosive atmospheres, such as in the presence of flammable liquids, gases
or dust. Power tools create sparks which may ignite the dust or fumes.
c. Keep children and bystanders away while operating a power tool. Distractions can cause you to lose
control.
2. Electrical safety
a. Power tool plugs must match the outlet. Never modify the plug in any way. Do not use any adapter
plugs with earthed (grounded) power tools. Unmodified plugs and matching outlets will reduce risk of
electric shock.
b. Avoid body contact with earthed or grounded surfaces such as pipes, radiators, ranges and refrigerators.
There is an increased risk of electric shock if your body is earthed or grounded.
c. Do not expose power tools to rain or wet conditions. Water entering a power tool will increase the risk of
electric shock.
d. Do not abuse the cord. Never use the cord for carrying, pulling or unplugging the power tool. Keep cord
away from heat, oil, sharp edges or moving parts. Damaged or entangled cords increase the risk of electric
shock.
e. When operating a power tool outdoors, use an extension cord suitable for outdoor use. Use of a cord
suitable for outdoor use reduces the risk of electric shock.
3. Personal safety
a. Stay alert, watch what you are doing and use common sense when operating a power tool. Do not use a
power tool while you are tired or under the influence of drugs, alcohol or medication. A moment of
inattention while operating power tools may result in serious personal injury.
b. Use safety equipment. Always wear eye protection. Safety equipment such as dust mask, non-skid safety
shoes, hard hat, or hearing protection used for appropriate conditions will reduce personal injuries.
c. Avoid accidental starting. Ensure the switch is in the off position before plugging in. Carrying power
tools with your finger on the switch or plugging in power tools that have the switch on invites accidents.
d. Remove any adjusting key or wrench before turning the power tool on. A wrench or a key left attached
to a rotating part of the power tool may result in personal injury.
e. Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at all times. This enables better control of the power
tool in unexpected situations.
f. Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry. Keep your hair, clothing and gloves away from
moving parts. Loose clothes, jewelry or long hair can be caught in moving parts.
g. If devices are provided for the connection of dust extraction and collection facilities, ensure these
are connected and properly used. Use of these devices can reduce dust related hazards.
4. Power tool use and care
a. Do not force the power tool. Use the correct power tool for your application. The correct power tool will
do the job better and safer at the rate for which it was designed.
b. Do not use the power tool if the switch does not turn it on and off. Any power tool that cannot be
controlled with the switch is dangerous and must be repaired.
c. Disconnect the plug from the power source before making any adjustments, changing accessories, or
storing power tools. Such preventive safety measures reduce the risk of starting the power tool accidentally.
d. Store idle power tools out of the reach of children and do not allow persons unfamiliar with the power
tool or these instructions to operate the power tool. Power tools are dangerous in the hands of untrained
users.
e. Maintain power tools. Check for misalignment or binding of moving parts, breakage of parts and any
other condition that may affect the power tools operation. If damaged, have the power tool repaired
before use. Many accidents are caused by poorly maintained power tools.
f. Keep cutting tools sharp and clean. Properly maintained cutting tools with sharp cutting edges are less
likely to bind and are easier to control.
g. Use the power tool, accessories and tool bits etc., in accordance with these instructions and in the
manner intended for the particular type of power tool, taking into account the working conditions
and the work to be performed.Use of the power tool for operations different from those
intended could result in a hazardous situation.
5. Service
a. Have your power tool serviced by a qualified repair person using only identical replacement parts. This
will ensure that the safety of the power tool is maintained.

Additional safety instructions for impact drills

Wear ear protectors with impact drills. Exposure to noise can cause hearing loss.
Use auxiliary handles supplied with the tool. Loss of control can cause personal injury.
Electrical safety
This tool is double insulated; therefore no earth wire is required. Always check that the power supply
corresponds to the voltage on the rating plate. This appliance is not intended for use by young or infirm
persons without supervision. Children must be supervised
to ensure they do not play with the appliance.
If the supply cord is damaged, it must be replaced by the
manufacturer or an authorised Black & Decker Service
Centre in order to avoid a hazard.

Maintenance
Your tool has been designed to operate over a long period of time with a minimum of maintenance.
Continuous satisfactory operation depends upon proper tool care and regular cleaning.
Regularly clean the ventilation slots with a clean, dry
paint brush.
straight drilling indicator
To clean the tool, use only mild soap and a damp cloth.
Never let any liquid get inside the tool and never immerse
any part of the tool into liquid.

When and how should you inspect powered hand tools?

 Inspect tools for any damage prior to each use.
 Check the handle and body casing of the tool for cracks or other damage.
 If the tool has auxiliary or double handles, check to see that they installed securely.
 Inspect cords for defects: check the power cord for cracking, fraying, and other signs of wear or
faults in the cord insulation.
 Check for damaged switches and ones with faulty trigger locks.
 Inspect the plug for cracks and for missing, loose or faulty prongs.

What should you do if you find a tool defective?

 If a tool is defective, remove it from service, and tag it clearly "Out of service for repair".
 Replace damaged equipment immediately - do not use defective tools "temporarily".
 Have tools repaired by a qualified person - do not attempt field repairs.

What should you do before using powered hand tools?

 Ensure that you have been properly trained to use the tool safely. Read the operator's manual
before using the tool and operate the tool according to the manufacturer's instructions. Use only
tested and approved tools.
 Ensure that the power tool has the correct guard, shield or other attachment that the
manufacturer recommends.
  Prevent shocks. Ensure that the tools are properly grounded using a three-prong plug, are
double-insulated (and are labelled as such), or are powered by a low-voltage isolation
transformer: this will protect users from an electrical shock.
 Check electric tools to ensure that a tool with a 3-prong plug has an approved 3-wire cord and is
grounded. The three-prong plug should be plugged in a properly grounded 3-pole outlet. If an
adapter must be used to accommodate a two-hole receptacle, the adapter wire must be
attached to a known, functioning ground. NEVER remove the third, grounding prong from a
plug.

 Replace open front plugs with dead front plugs. Dead front plugs are sealed and present less
danger of shock or short circuit.

 Have a qualified electrician install a polarized outlet if the polarized, two-prong plug of a
double-insulated tool does not fit in a two-hole receptacle. Double insulated tools use plugs
having one prong that is visibly wider than the other.
 Test all tools for effective grounding with a continuity tester or a ground fault circuit interrupter
(GFCI) before use.
 Use only the kind of battery that the tool manufacturer specifies for the battery-powered tool
that you are using.
 Recharge a battery-powered tool only with a charger that is specifically intended for the battery
in that tool.
 Remove the battery from the tool or ensure that the tool is switched off or locked off before
changing accessories, making adjustments, or storing the tool.
 Store a battery pack safely so that no metal parts, nails, screws, wrenches and so on can come in
contact with the battery terminals; this could result in shorting the battery and possibly cause
sparks, fires or burns.

What should you do while using powered hand tools?

 Wear or use personal protective equipment (PPE) or clothing that is appropriate for the work
you are doing; this may include items such as safety glasses or goggles, or a face shield (with
safety glasses or goggles), hearing protection, dust mask, gloves, safety boots or shoes, or rubber
boots.
 Switch off the tools before connecting them to a power supply.
 Switch off the tools before connecting them to a power supply.
 If a power cord feels more than comfortably warm or if a tool is sparking, have it checked by an
electrician or other qualified person.
 Disconnect the power supply before making adjustments or changing accessories.
  Remove any wrenches and adjusting tools before turning on a tool.
 Inspect the cord for fraying or damage before each use. Tag defective tools clearly with an "Out
of service" tag and replace immediately with a tool in good running order.
 During use, keep power cords clear of tools and the path that the tool will take.
 Use clamps, a vice or other devices to hold and support the piece being worked on, when
practical to do so. This will allow you to use both hands for better control of the tool and will help
prevent injuries if a tool jams or binds in a work piece.
 Use only approved extension cords that have the proper wire size (gauge) for the length of cord
and power requirements of the electric tool that you are using. This will prevent the cord from
overheating.
 For outdoor work, use outdoor extension cords marked "W-A" or "W".
 Suspend power cords over aisles or work areas to eliminate stumbling or tripping hazards.
 Eliminate octopus connections: if more than one receptacle plug is needed, use a power bar or
power distribution strip that has an integral power cord and a built-in overcurrent protection.
 Pull the plug, not the cord when unplugging a tool. Pulling the cord causes wear and may
adversely affect the wiring to the plug and cause electrical shock to the operator.
 Follow good housekeeping procedures - keep the work area free of clutter and debris that could
be tripping or slipping hazards.
 Keep power cords away from heat, water, oil, sharp edges and moving parts. They can damage
the insulation and cause a shock.
 Ensure that cutting tools, drill bits, etc. are kept sharp, clean and well maintained.
 Store tools in a dry, secure location when they are not being used.

What should you avoid when using powered tools?

 Do not wear gloves, loose clothing or jewelry while using revolving power tools. Tie back long hair
or wear appropriate hair protection to prevent hair from getting caught in moving parts of
equipment.
 Do not use a tool unless you have been trained to use it safely and know its limitations and
hazards.
 Avoid accidental starting by ensuring the tool is turned off before you plug it in. Also do not walk
around with a plugged-in tool with your finger touching the switch.
 Do not bypass the ON/OFF switch and operate the tools by connecting and disconnecting the
power cord.
 Do not disconnect the power supply of the tool by pulling or jerking the cord from the outlet.
 Do not leave a running tool unattended. Do not leave it until it has been turned off, has stopped
running completely, and has been unplugged.
 Do not use electric tools in wet conditions or damp locations unless tool is connected to a ground
fault circuit interrupter (GFCI).
 Do not expose electric power tools to rain or wet conditions; wet tools increase the likelihood of
electric shock.
 Avoid body contact with grounded surfaces like refrigerators, pipes and radiators when using
electric powered tools; this will reduce the likelihood of shock if the operator's body is grounded.
 Do not plug several power cords into one outlet by using single-to-multiple outlet adapters or
converters ("cube taps").
 Do not use light duty power cords.
 Stop using an electric power tool if you feel a tingle in your fingers. This is a warning that the tool
is faulty and needs repair.
 Do not connect or splice extension cords together to make a longer connection: the resulting
extension cord may not be able to provide sufficient current or power safely.
 Do not carry electrical tools by the power cord.
 Do not tie power cords in knots. Knots can cause short circuits and shocks. Loop the cords or use a
twist lock plug.
  Never break off the third prong on a plug: replace broken 3-prong plugs and make sure the
third prong is properly grounded.
 Never use extension cords as permanent wiring: use extension cords only as a temporary power
supply to an area that does not have a power outlet.
 Do not walk on or allow vehicles or other moving equipment to pass over unprotected power
cords. Cords should be put in conduits or protected by placing planks on each side of them.
 Do not bush away sawdust, shavings or turnings while the tool is running. Never use compressed
air for cleaning surfaces or removing sawdust, metal turnings, etc.
 Do not operate tools in an area containing explosive vapours or gases.
 Do not clean tools with flammable or toxic solvents.
 Do not surprise or touch anyone who is operating a tool. Startling a tool operator could end up
causing an accident or injury.

https://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/safety_haz/power_tools/saf_elec.html

4. What or who performs it?

Electric drill is commonly used by a construction worker who have sufficient knowledge of using it . But in
some in some instance an individual person can use it also as long as they know how to use it safely and
they know how that thing works.

5. How does it work?

The power drill is remarkably easy to use, so it makes sense that it's a remarkably simple machine.
Basically, a squeeze of the trigger turns on the electric motor, which then rotates the drill or screwdriver bit.
However, advancements in drill design and control mean there's a little more to it than that. The first thing
you need to know about power drills is how they're powered. Current models are both corded and cordless;
corded drills are rated in amps, while cordless drills are measured in volts. The higher the amperage or
voltage a drill has, the more power it has. More power creates more torque, or rotational force, on the drill
or screwdriver bit. When you pull the speed control trigger, a switch on the other side of the trigger (inside
the tool’s casing), conducts electricity from the rechargeable battery to the motor. The motor converts the
battery's electrical energy into mechanical energy giving the rotation required to turn the chuck. This power
is a combination of torque (turning force) and speed and is transferred to the chuck via the gearbox. The
motor’s power causes the chuck to rotate, allowing the drill driver to drill holes and drive screws (with the
required drill bit or screwdriver bit).
6. What are its principal steps?

Step 1 – Get the Right Measurement

Get the size for the bit to be used for the desired measurement of the hole. If you will be drilling a big hole,
you may want to drill a pilot hole to maintain the accuracy of the bit without bending into the material.

Step 2 – Pick the Right Bit

Choose the right bit for the material you will be drilling. Also consider the sharpness of the bits and use
carbide for an additional tougher tip.

Step 3 – Attach the Bit

Attach the bit into the hammer, ensuring the tightness of the attachment. Use a chuck to tighten it.

Step 4 – Mark the Drill Bit or Set up the Depth Stop

Measure the depth of the hole. If your hammer drill features a depth stopper, set it up to the desired depth.
However, if your hammer drill does not have that feature, just wrap the bit using masking tape to mark
the depth that you want to drill.

Step 5 – Plug It up
Look for the safest and nearest outlet to your project to eliminate the use of an extension cord. However, if
you need one, make sure that you will be using a heavy duty cord for this type of power tool. Plug it up
and then turn it to hammer setting. Make sure that you have protective goggles, ear defenders, and safety
gloves ready. Wear them before beginning to drill.

Step 6 – Point It out

Place the tip of the bit on the preferred area. You need to make sure that you are precisely pointing at the
right spot. Pull the trigger and then start drilling. You do not need to apply too much pressure on the drill,
for it will do the job for you. Just put light pressure on the drill as it does its job.

Step 7 – Blow It away

From time to time, you will need to blow away the dust and bits of rocks from the hole. When you are done
drilling, simply switch the unit to the reverse setting to pull the bit out of the hole.

There are times when a drill does not work as you intended, like when you hit a significantly tough material.
When this happens all you need to do is to put a concrete nail into the hole and start hammering. This
technique will help you break that tough material and then you can go back to using the hammer drill.

http://www.doityourself.com/stry/how-to-use-a-hammer-drill
Ang kondom ay isang kasangkapan, karaniwang yari mula sa latex at sa di pa katagalan mula sa polyurethane, na karaniwanang ginagamit sa
panahon ng pakikipagtalik. At noong mga nakaraang linggo, bago maghiwalay ang taon ay isang balita angnaging usap usapan sa lahat
mapamatanda o bata. Ikinakasa na ng Department of Health ang pamimigay ng libreng condom sa mga estudyante sa secondary level para raw
maiiwas ang mga kabataan sa HIV-AIDS at maagang pagbubuntis. Pero hirit ng DepEd: Maghinay-hinay muna.

Ayon sa isang pahayagan, "PINALAGAN ng isang opisyal ng Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) ang pamamahagi ng libreng
condom sa mga eskwelahan para sa HIV/AIDS campaign ng gobyerno at sinabing mas makakahikayat pa sa mga estudyante ang naturang
hakbang para lalong makipagtalik.

Sinabi ni Fr. Jerome Secillano, executive secretary ng CBCP’s Permanent Committee on Public Affairs, na sa halip ay tutukan na lamang ng gobyerno
ang pagtuturo sa publiko hinggil dito kaysa mamigay ng mga condom.

Inihayag ni Secillano ang kanyang saloobin matapos ianunsyo ng Department of Health (DOH) ang kanilang plano na mamigay ng mga condom sa
mga eskwelahan sa susunod na taon bilang parte ng kanilang anti-HIV/AIDS campaign.

Ang pamimigay ng libreng condom ay may kasamang counseling sessions para sa mga estudyante.

Lumabas sa datos na mula 1984 hanggang Oktubre 2016, umabot sa 38,114 HIV/AIDS cases ang naitala. Sa nasabing bilang, 32,099 ang naitala mula
2011 – 2016.

Napansin din ng DOH na may 10,279 HIV/AIDS cases sa 15-to-24-years-old category, na ang 9,066 ay naitala simula noong 2011.

Dahil dito, naalarma ang CBCP’s Episcopal Commission on Health Care at ang DOH, lalo pa’t tumaas ang HIV/AIDS infections sa mga kabataan." Ito
ay ayon sa ulat ni BOBBY TICZON.
Tayo ay nasa democratikong bansa di maaaring walang opinyon o masasabi ang mga madala. Huwag munang mag-over react. "Hindi naman
parang candy na basta na lang ibibigay sa mga estudyante ang condom. Siyempre may proseso lahat, ituturo lang ang sex education na laging
kasama ang condom. Tamang pag-aralan muna ang idea na pinag-uusapan ng mga DOH at DepED kung tama ba o solusyon ang pamimigay ng
condom sa paglaki ng bilang ng HIV at Aids sa mga teenagers.", "Ako hindi ako pabor na magbigay ng condom sa mga estudyante. Kasi para mo
nang ginigising ang curiosity o malikot na pag-iisip nila tungkol sa sex. Pwede ituro ang sex education na hindi kailangan mag-abot ng condom.",
"Hindi lang condom ang solusyon sa pagtaas ng sexual diseases sa bansa. Kundi patnubay ng mga magulang na huwag silang bigyan ng cell fone
kung saan sila libreng nakikipag-chat sa hindi nila kilala. Mabilis mauto ang mga bata kaya dapat bantayan ng magulang ang gamit nila sa
Internet.", "Bilang nanay ayaw kong bigyan ang anak ko ng condom. Magwawala ako ‘di ba. Ang dapat ituro sa mga estudyante ay ang tamang sex
education. Tulad ng epekto ng pre marital sex. Ang maling pakikipagtalik sa kapwa gender. Hindi pagiging honest sa asawa.", "Naku, hindi ako
pabor na bigyan ang estudyante ng condom. Pero bilang nanay minsan kailangang mong turuan ang anak mo na gumamit ng condom dahil hindi
mo alam ang panahon ngayon." Ito ay iilan lamang sa mga opinyon ng ibat ibang tao patungkol sa pamimigay ng condom sa mga High School
students.

"Baluktot na katuwiran ang sina-sabi ng DoH na ang pamamahagi ng condom ay para pigilan ang paglaganap ng HIV/AIDS sa mga kabataan.
Ayon kay Sec. Pauline Ubial ng DoH, abs-tinence pa rin o pag-iwas ang igigiit ng DH sa mga kabataan, pero para makaseguro, mamamahagi pa rin
sila ng condom.

Ayon kay DepEd Undersecretary Tonisito Umali, wala pang pinal na desisyon ang departamento kaugnay nito. Naunang sinabi naman ni Education
Secretary Leonor Briones na kailangan ang masinsing pag-aaral sa panukalang ito. Tila medyo bukas pa ang kaisipan ng DepEd, at may posibilidad
na maaprubahan ang panukala." Ayon sa isang pahayagan.

Bilang isang mamamayan ng isang demokratkong bansa na Pilipinas. Ang pagbibigay ng katwiran ay dinidinig, nirerespeto upang mas
makapagkuro kuro sa ikagaganda ng takbo ng bansa. Hindi ako sang ayon sa pamimigay ng libreng condom sa mga estudyante sa secondary level.
Dahil hindi mo hinihikayat ang kabataan na umiwas kundi ini-engganyo mo na subukan, pero gumamit ng condom para huwag magkasakit. Mali.
Maling-mali.