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1. Question 3
The process flow for simulation of VCM manufacturing plant is shown in Figure below.
Pure ethylene, stored as gas at 700F and 1000psia, with a flowrate of 20 tons/hr, and pure
chlorine, stored as liquid at 700F and 150psia, with a flowrate of 50 tons/hr enter the mixer block
B1 operated at 2 atm. The mixer outlet F1 then goes to the reactor B2 run at 363 K and 1.5 atm.
In this Rstoic, the following chlorination reaction occurs with 95% conversion of ethylene to 1,2-
dichloroethane:
In the next, mixer B3 operated at 1.4 atm allows the mixing of recycled stream F12 with reactor
product F2. The outlet stream F3 is then condensed fully to liquid phase in block B4 at 298 K
before being pumped to an evaporator. The pump B5 has discharged the liquid at 26 atm. The
evaporator B6 performs the phase change operation and then the vapour temperature is
increased in the same unit to 515K. In this subsequent step, stream F6 is introduced in the
reactor B7 (RStoic) in which the following pyrolysis reaction occurs:
The dichloroethane is converted to VCM and it takes places spontaneously at 773K and 25
atm with 65% conversion. To reduce carbon deposition in the heat exchanger the hot vapour
stream leaving the reactor is quenched in B8 yielding a saturated vapour stream at 443K.
Quencher effluent stream F8 is condensed to liquid phase in block B9 at 279K and then fed to
DSTWU column B10 as stream F9. In the next stream F10 is introduced in another DSTWU
column B11. The first column mainly separates HCl from other components, while the second
column purifies VCM from the rests. Both the distillation columns have 10 theoretical stages
(including condenser and reboiler) and a total condenser along with the specifications, shown in
Table below:
Finally block B12 (FSplit) split stream F11 to ensure recycling of 99.99% of F11 as F12 stream
to mixer B3. A purge stream is introduced to prevent accumulation of unreacted components.
HINT:
Question
2. Design the RadFrac for DSTWU replacement. Then, perform the strategy for combining
the RadFrac in the flowsheet appropriately.
Note: Maintain the pressure of condenser and reboiler for both column distillations.
3. Design a heatX to integrate hot and cold stream available in the plant.
2. Question 1
C2H4
B1
B2 B3 B6
F1 B5 B7
B4 F5 F6
F3 F4 B8
F2
F7
CL2 F10
F12
B12
D2 D1 F8
PURGE
B11 B10
B9
F11 F9
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Specification in mixer B1
Figure 7
Specification in RStoic B2
Figure 8
Figure 9
Specification in mixer B3
Figure 10
Specification in heater B4
Figure 11
Specification in pump B5
Figure 12
Specification in heater B6
Figure 13
Specification in RStoic B7
Figure 14
Specification B7 stoichiometry
Figure 15
Figure 16
Figure 17
Figure 18
Figure 19
Figure 20
Table 1
3. Question 2
C2H4
B1
B2 B3 B6
F1 B5 B7
B4 F5 F6
F3 F4 B8
F2
F7
CL2
F12 F10
B12 B11 B10
D2 D1 F8
F11
PURGE
B9
F9
Figure 21
The figure shows the changes of DSTWU to RadFrac on B10 and B11
Figure 22
Figure 23
Figure 24
Figure 25
Figure 26
Table 2
4. Question 3
C2H4 B9
B1 F8
B6
B2 B3
F1 B5 F6 B7
B4 F5
F3 F4
F2
CL2 F7
F12 F10
B12 B11 B10
D2 D1
F11
PURGE
F9
Figure 27
Figure 28
Figure 29
Table 3
5. Question 4
Figure 30
Figure 31
Figure 32
Figure 33
Figure 34
Table 4
6. Discussion
From the results, the products of the VCM are not different much. The purpose of the
changes of equipment is to see the probability to get higher yield in the product and the
reduction of equipment can reduce the cost of the capital.
The optimization also can get the higher yield with the differentiation of the composition
of the recycle in the process. So the aim of the production can be maximize.