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An Analysis On The English Proficiency Among First Year Broadcasting Students of The Bulacan State University Final
An Analysis On The English Proficiency Among First Year Broadcasting Students of The Bulacan State University Final
Purposive Communication
Manuel, Rovhic M.
Submitted by:
BAB-1A
Submitted to:
November, 2019
1
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
Communication plays a vital role in the life of every human being. It is the cement that
holds society together. Without it, or even if we only lack communication skills there would be a
complete chaos in the world. That is why people created and arise different kinds of
communication to keep our communication active, breathing, to keep the world intact.
Communication is simply the act of transferring information from one place, person or
group to another. Every communication involves (at least) one sender, a message and a recipient.
This may sound simple, but communication is actually a very complex subject. The transmission
of the message from sender to recipient can be affected by a huge range of things. These include
our emotions, the cultural situation, the medium used to communicate, and even our location. The
complexity is why good communication skills are considered so desirable by employers around
the world: accurate, effective and unambiguous communication is actually extremely hard.
It is truly the most essential to everyone wherein in our everyday life people tend to
communicate to others with the different types of communication. Verbal, non- verbal, visual and
In communicating there are things to consider like the effectiveness of it especially in the
efficiency, effective decision making, and work peace are carried out, just like in the field of
Broadcasting.
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Being a broadcaster is not that easy and affiliates responsibility not only for themselves but also
for the mass or the nation especially when spreading information. It requires high degree of
dedication, effort, passion, and the willingness to serve the people within its reach. Based from the
previous studies, an effective broadcaster should have their self- confidence. They must be fluent
English has come to be the international language, it has a big contribution in our world
and everyone knows how to communicate effectively using the language. Proficiency in English
is usually defined by a combination of skills such as reading, writing, listening and speaking. A
good broadcaster is wearing these skills to become successful in their field they want to pursue.
Criticizing, socializing and reporting. Three words but there is deep meaning and very
important in terms of broadcasting. Criticize the news or issues, whether it is reliable or not,
socialize with people and report in an appropriate way and how people can easily understand the
information. Broad casting commands the attention and courts the affection of million people. It
is also a popular source of news and information and most reliable vehicle for advertising and
marketing offers. In other words, broadcasting was very powerful and beneficial for the netizens.
This research aims to examine the English proficiency level of First Year Broadcasting
students of Bulacan State University Main Campus. This study will be conducted on the 1st
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1. What is the general proficiency level in English of the First Year Broadcasting Students of
Bulacan State University?
2. What is the proficiency level of the First Year Broadcasting Students in the 3 language
a. Grammar
b. Vocabulary
c. Reading Comprehension
This study is focused on recognizing only the analysis of the English proficiency among
students. It is also limited to studying the first year students of Bulacan State University - Main
Campus for the first semester of the academic year 2019-2020. It does not extend to students from
The study is concerned in knowing how proficient do the students are in the three
Nevertheless, the researchers cannot force the students to follow the results of the research
and its recommendations as it is still up to them on how they would take action in helping the
4
The information that this study provides is also limited to the data based on the answers
of the respondents.
The aim of this study is to examine the general proficiency level and the proficiency level
Bulacan State University - Main Campus in the first semester of the academic year 2019-2020 to
help them better understand that English is one of the language of media today.
Broadcasting Students. The research study aims to analyze the English proficiency of the students
in the broadcasting field. The result of this study will be beneficial to the students, that they can
be aware of the status or level of their knowledge in English, both written and oral; and this study
will be a great help for them to assess themselves on the things that need improvement in terms of
Professors. The outcome of the research study will not just be beneficial to the students but also
to their professors as well. Through the results that this study will produce, the professors can
develop a way on how to guide and teach the students the English language in a manner wherein
Future Researchers. This will help them gain profound and detailed information about the research
study. This will also serve as their guide in creating their research if they wish to create a study
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DEFINITION OF TERMS
In order to better comprehend the contents of this study, the following terminologies have been
defined conceptually based on the context and way they were used in this research.
Proficiency- it is advancement in knowledge or skill in a particular matter just like in the language
we used every day. It is the level of how we know about something and how we know to use it.
Grammar- the set of rules that explain how words are used in a language.
Reading comprehension- is the ability to understand the meaning of a given text and the ability to
process information and message. And the ability to identify the main thought of a passage.
CHAPTER 2
This review of foreign and local literature and studies present several information about
the communication using the English language, the status of the proficiency of the students in the
language, and the level of intelligence and knowledge about the said topic. It also includes other
information related thereof. The researchers utilised various resources such as books, journals,
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According to the study of Mahrooqi (2012), there is a large resources into English language
in the nation's schools, colleges and universities in Oman. Student's continue to graduate from
schools with inadequate English language proficiency and the majority therefore require remedial
or intensive courses in a foundation program before beginning the tertiary level study. Omani
people have problems in terms of their English proficiency, they graduated school without
mastering the English language. They need to repeat their studies to achieve high proficiency level
learning English for almost 10 years in school, the majority of Malaysian students still encounter
difficulties in using the language effectively especially in tertiary education. Many local graduates
are still unemployed due to their lack of fluency in English. The study investigate the factors
affecting the level of English proficiency among International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM)
undergraduate student. The findings of the study revealed that factors affecting the students were
language anxiety, students attitude and also peers, parental and teacher influences.
institution
The level of proficiency among Malaysian students often questioned. Despite learning
English for almost 10 years in school, the majority of Malaysian students still encounter difficulties
in using the language effectively especially in tertiary education. Many local graduates are still
unemployed due to their lack of fluency in English. The study investigate the factors affecting the
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undergraduate student. The findings of the study revealed that factors affecting the students were
language anxiety, students attitude and also peers, parental and teacher influences.
Reading habits of university ESL students at different levels of English proficiency and
education
Mokhatari (1994) conducted a study which examined the degree to which the levels of
English proficiency (high vs. low) and education (graduate vs. undergraduate) of students for
whom English is a second language (ESL) were associated with differences in their reading
behavior patterns. Subjects completed a survey which elicited information about several aspects
of their reading behavior patterns including the type of materials read, the amount of time devoted
to each type of reading, perceptions of their own reading ability, weaknesses, and needed
improvements in reading. The results revealed that many of the mean scores obtained differed
significantly, a fact indicating that the subjects’ levels of education and English proficiency were
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
LANGUAGE
English
Language
Grammar Proficiency
Vocabulary
Reading
Comprehension
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Figure 1.1 Conceptual Framework of the Analysis on the English Proficiency among the
First Year Students of Bulacan State University
Figure 1.1 demonstrates the conceptual framework which examines the level of proficiency
in the English language among first year students of Broadcasting in Bulacan State University.
The researchers developed that the three language areas namely Grammar, Vocabulary, Reading
Comprehension has a relation to the Proficiency of the students in the English language which is
HO: There is no significant relationship among the variables of the study namely grammar,
HO: The first year Broadcasting Students of Bulacan State University are not proficient in
English language.
Definition of Terms
In order to assure that all readers were interpreting these terms in the same manner
English Proficiency. English Language Proficiency is the ability of students to use the
English language to make and communicate meaning in spoken and written contexts effectively
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CHAPTER 3
Stated in this chapter are the steps and methods that shall be used in this research to
guarantee that the data gathered are all relevant and reliable. This chapter describes the research
design, the population and sample size of the respondents, and the sampling technique utilized.
This chapter also covers the description of the respondents, the research locale, the
instrumentation, and the data gathering procedure used by the researcher. In this chapter, the
variables needed to conduct the research properly are described and are further explained and
expounded for a deeper understanding and interpretation of the matters of this research entitled,
An Analysis of English Proficiency among the First Year Students of Broadcasting in Bulacan
State University.
Ethridge (2004), defines Descriptive Method as a statement of affairs as they are at present
with the researchers having no control over variables. Moreover, descriptive studies may be
characterized as simply the attempt to determine, describe, or identify what. It is aimed at casting
light on current issues or problems through a process of data collection that enables them to
describe the situation more completely than was possible without employing this method
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The study used the descriptive method as it is aimed at describing and identifying the
characteristics of the respondents and their personal experiences with accordance to the
Under the descriptive research method, survey method was used in this investigation.
Survey forms meticulously made, evaluated, presented to the subject teacher, enhanced, and were
finally handed out to be answered by a set of respondents and from these survey forms thrived the
Since the research is about the proficiency of students in English, it is obvious that the
respondents or the subjects of this investigation are students who were in lined with the
communication course which is the Broadcasting students. The researchers chose the first year
Broadcasting students of Bulacan State University- Main Campus as their population as they were
accessible to them.
Saunders and Lewis (2012), defined Stratified Random Sampling as a sampling technique
in which researcher divides the population into two or more relevant and significant strata based
on the attributes given. Stratified Random Sampling is a probability sapling method in which the
population is divided into groups or strata along a relevant dimension just like age, gender,
ethnicity, and so on. In this study, the dimension used by the researcher is the course which is
Broadcasting.
The researchers used stratified random sampling due to their judgement that the study they
had conducted was only for the purpose of examining the knowledge and level of proficiency of
students in the English language. The researchers chose the street food vendors of Barangay
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Poblacion, Malolos, Bulacan Public Market as their respondents for their research study. There
were one hundred fourteen (114) broadcasting students , two sections were composed of 28
students each and the other two sections were composed of 29 students which has a total of 114
students all in all. The researchers chose the first year broadcasting students of due to the reason
that these group of students were the one who mostly use English as a language of communication
every day and in the media industry they are entering in the future.. Moreover, the broadcasting
students of Bulacan State University are the accessible population of the research study since they
are highly reachable to the researchers. Thus, they were chosen to be the respondents of this study.
The researchers makes use of formulas to determine the sample size since the target
population itself is huge. Thus, the researchers used the Slovin’s Formula to determine the number
of respondents needed.
𝑵
n=
𝟏+𝑵𝒆𝟐
Where:
N is the population
The researchers made twenty (114) survey forms which were only distributed to the first
year broadcasting students of Bulacan State University which is the specific area for the collection
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INSTRUMENTATION
The researchers gathered information from different media such as the internet for
references. They also collected data from books and articles. They took out all the possible facts
concerning the study such as the status quo or the current or existing state of things. They have
reread and reconsidered each evidence and brainstormed as to relate them to the problem. After
conducting a thorough investigation about the topic from different sources, the researchers decided
to adapt a questionnaire from English Proficiency Test of the site Transparent about basic english
language to be answered by the respondents. The information gathered from the respondents were
kept confidential and the numerical data collected were tallied and illustrated through statistical
means.
To ensure the validity of the questionnaire used, the researchers used a validated
questionnaire as it was already utilized by a previous research. They simply modified it to befit
their research and their chosen respondents. They also presented it to their subject teacher wherein
The main instrument used in gathering the needed amount of data for the research is the
PART I was composed of ten (10) questions concerning the first language are which is
PART II was focused on the second language are which is vocabulary. It is composed of
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PART III was composed of five (5) questions concerning the language area which is
reading comprehension. There were 2 paragraphs that the researchers have given which contains
The data collected were treated statistically through various statistical tools such as:
The researchers computed the scores of the respondents. They divided the total individual
score by language areas. In order to have the general proficiency of the students, and to determine
whether who pass and fail the English proficiency test the researchers used the formula for
percentage. In the second part, in order to determine those who pass and fail in each language are
f_ × 100
%=
N
Where:
% = Pecentage
f = Frequency
In getting the percentage of the general level of proficiency of the students in the
proficiency test, the researchers have decided to set the 70% of the 25 points exam which is 18
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points as the passing score. Those who will attain the score of 18 and above will considered as
passers of the proficiency exam. To determine the level of proficiency per language area, the
researchers set the 70% of the total points per language area as the passing score, 7 points for
70-84 Proficient
The scale above is used to guide the respondents’ evaluation. It is used to determine the
interpretation of the percentages of the general proficiency level and the proficiency level in the
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CHAPTER 4
This chapter centered on the presentation, analysis and interpretation of the data gathered
on the previous chapters from the selected respondents through the use of the main instrument, the
questionnaire. The data gathered are presented are organized below according to the order of
problems presented in chapter one that they correspond to accordingly. The data arranged in the
tables below are the questions on the first part of the questionnaire which is all about the profiles
of the respondents. Their profile include age, gender, educational attainment, et cetera which could
be determinants on how they respond to the questions on the second and third part of the
questionnaire.
Table 4.1 Frequency and Percentage Distribution of the General Score in the English
Proficiency Test
BA Broadcasting 1 Section
General
Scores
A B C D TOTAL %
18 and
19 20 24 18 81 71.05
above
18 and
9 8 5 11 32 28.95
below
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Shown in Table 4.1 are the general scores of the four sections of the first year Broadcasting
students. It is evident that the 71.05% of the 114 students passed the English proficiency test and
the remaining 28.95% failed to reach the passing score of 18 in the said examination.
Due to the scores of the respondents, it is evident that the students who reached the passing
score of 18 and above is considered proficient in the English proficiency test that they have taken.
The students who failed to reach the passing score is interpreted as not proficient in the
examination conducted
It is shown in Table 4.2 that most of the respondents passed the grammar part of the English
proficiency exam which is 89.47% of the population and the 14.04% of this failed to reach the
This means that most of broadcasting students were very proficient in the language area of
grammar. Based on the study of Baeta (2012), the students who are in college are more conscious
in their grammar. In his study, the percentage of the proficient college students in grammar is
84.70% which is surprisingly lower than the results of this study. This concludes that the
percentage of the level of proficiency in grammar is increasing in the span of 7 years (2012-2019).
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Table 4.3 Frequency and Percentage Distribution of the Scores in the
Vocabulary part of the English Proficiency Test
It is shown in Table 4.3 that eighty-six (86) of the respondents are passed the vocabulary
part of the examination having the percentage of 75.44%. The 24.56% of the remaining
This means that the broadcasting students were proficient in vocabulary. Based on the
study of Baeta (2012), the percentage of the proficient college students in grammar is 81.30%
which is higher than the result of this study. This concludes that higher number of students in the
past 7 years were proficient than the number of the students in the present year. It is interpreted
that the number of proficient students in vocabulary is decreasing. It also shows that the freshmen
broadcasting students lack the knowledge in vocabulary. The vocabulary skills of the respondents
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Table 4.4 Frequency and Percentage Distribution of the Scores in the
Reading Comprehension part of the English Proficiency Test
Table 4.4 evidently shows that the respondents having the percentage of 77.19% passed
the reading comprehension part of the proficiency test and the remaining percentage which is
This means that the broadcasting students were proficient in the reading comprehension
part of the examination. Based on the study of Baeta (2012), the percentage of the proficient
college students in grammar is 83.80% which is higher than the result of this study. This concludes
that higher number of students in the past 7 years were more into reading than the students of
today. The behaviour of the youth mostly affects the level of proficiency them in the reading
comprehension part. Chomsky (1959), stated that the behaviour of the person affects how he
acquire knowledge. In this study, the students were not that fond and diligent in reading so they
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Table 4.4 Frequency and Percentage Distribution of the Scores in the
Language Areas of the English Proficiency Test
BA Broadcasting 1 Section
Language Area
A B C D TOTAL %
Vocabulary 22 19 25 20 86 75.44
Reading 24 19 21 24 88 77.19
Comprehension
As illustrated in table 4.4 are the total scores of the four first year broadcasting sections in
the three language areas of Grammar, Vocabulary, and Reading Comprehension. The grammar
part has a total of 102 passers, 86 passers for vocabulary and 88 for the reading comprehension.
This shows that the grammar area has the most number of students that pass the exam and attained
the score of 18 and above which is the passing score of the 25 item exam.
CHAPTER 5
This chapter presents the summary, conclusions, recommendations of the study drawn from
the data gathered by the use of the survey questionnaire. This study aims to examine the general
level of English proficiency and in the three language areas of the first year Broadcasting students
20
of Bulacan State University. In detail, the research study sought the answers to the questions that
follow:
SUMMARY
The overall purpose of this study is to know the level of English Proficiency of first year
broadcasting students from the Bulacan State University. The total number of respondents of the
study consist of one hundred fourteen (114) students. Twenty-eight (28) from BAB 1A and BAB
Survey questionnaires were used to gather relevant data that will help the researchers to
come up with a conclusion and solution that will address the problem. The percentage distribution
formulas were used to analyze the data gathered through the survey forms. This is done to have a
thorough analysis of the data and information derived from the answers of the respondents
themselves.
Summary of Findings:
1. What is the general proficiency level in English of the First Year Broadcasting Students of
Bulacan State University?
researchers, the general proficiency level in English of the First Year Broacasting students
interpretation.
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2. What is the proficiency level of the First Year Broadcasting Students in the 3 language
a. Grammar
From the indicated result, the proficiency level of the First Year
b. Vocabulary
The result shows that the proficiency level of the First Year Broadcasting
c. Reading Comprehension
It was found out that the proficiency level of the First Year Broadcasting
proficient.
Based on the tabulated results, the language area that the respondents excel the most
CONCLUSIONS
The overall result of the study concludes that the English Proficiency of the First Year
Broadcasting students of Bulacan State University is high based on the given interpretation in
grammar, vocabulary, and reading comprehension areas. It is said to be proficient. In the area of
grammar, they are said to be very proficient that reflects that the respondents are more
knowledgeable in that area than the others. Every language area is important and as future
22
broadcasters, at this very point in time these areas must be enhance to be more effective and
RECOMMENDATIONS
Based on the findings and conclusions drawn from this study, the researchers formulated
the
English compare to the countries that English was their first language, it will be a big help
to the students if they will have wide knowledge and learnings in English for it is a strength
in future. The government must give more attention on the construction of the sentences
2. Teachers. They must improve the way of teaching wherein the atmosphere of learning is
more likely to be understood by the students. They also need to establish excitement to the
students to learn more and enhance their skills in English language, specifically in the areas
3. Broadcasting students. In the result of this studies, they must give time to reflect where in
those areas of language they need improvement. They must cooperate with their professors
4. Future researchers. Regarding the related studies of this research, the future researchers
must improve and add more information to make this research more reliable and realistic.
In terms of quantitative research, statistical treatment is one of the most important part and
in this research, one must enhance this part to be able to make more dependable.
23
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Factors Affecting the Level of English Proficiency among International Islamic University
Malaysia students
https://www.academia.edu/?fbclid=IwAR0l-
mjSYD0OvsvGxziNVYBhYfycZFCEjr_9I9IizwIfgtCf0Bf5v8WtrG8
eric.ed.gov
https://eric.ed.gov/?fbclid=IwAR3oVBB7Ge7vRXPKjvMtolyokiqsEiWJyrMS4BhMYXQ0ruU
G4dygecZES6s
ingentaconnect.com
https://www.ingentaconnect.com/?fbclid=IwAR1T2P7qY_SoVchNtzzqdnLwnelmEegoMfAFW
F-HHBDmFC7CtnlmaYSeRsE
onlinelibrary.wiley.com
24
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/?fbclid=IwAR1CKUZDu7NkqFDAhsllK5j1cQSQGFJaThJeXqs
SdtxwAZtFvjnwp8kqiSw
25
Name (Optional): 5. The company will upgrade
________________________ _________ computer
Date: ________ information systems next
Course and Section: month.
a. there
_____________________
b. their
Score: _______
c. it's
English Proficiency Test d. its
The proficiency test below is made
up of multiple sections, each 6. You were ____________ the
comprised of 5-10 questions. It is New York office before 2 p.m.
divided in three (3) parts, Grammar, a. suppose call
Vocabulary and Reading b. supposed to call
Comprehension. This test will help c. supposed calling
you to know how broad is your d. supposed call
knowledge about English Language.
General Instruction: Encircle the 7. When I graduate from college
letter of your answer next June, I _____________ a
I. Grammar student here for five years.
1. The movie was __________ a. will have been
the book. b. have been
a. as c. has been
b. as good d. will have
c. good as
d. as good as 8. Ms. Guth _________ rather
not invest that money in the
2. Eli's hobbies include stock market.
jogging, swimming, and a. has to
__________. b. could
a. to climb mountains c. would
b. climb mountains d. must
c. to climb
d. climbing mountains 9. Maria __________ never late
for work.
3. I have only a ________ a. am
Christmas cards left to write. b. are
a. Few c. were
b. Fewer d. is
c. Less
d. Little 10. Who is ____________, Marina
or Sachiko?
4. Each of the Olympic athletes a. tallest
____________ for months, b. tall
even years. c. taller
a. have been training d. the tallest
b. were training
c. has been training II. Vocabulary
d. been training
27
1. The rate of ___________ has 7. Peter says he can't
been fluctuating wildly this ___________ our invitation to
week. dinner tonight.
a. money a. angel
b. bills b. across
c. coins c. accept
d. exchange d. almost
27
Anna Szewcyzk, perhaps the
2. Which is closest to Erik's
most popular broadcaster in house?
Directions
the news media to Erik's
today,house
won a. the traffic lights
the 1998 Broadcasting exit
Leave Interstate 25 at b. the shopping center
7S. Follow
Award. She that road
got her (Elm
start in c. exit 7S
Street) for two
journalism as an miles.
editor After
at d. a greenhouse
oneHollsville
the mile, youCounty
will pass
Timesa in 3. What is the purpose of this
small shopping center on announcement?
Missouri. When the
your left. At the nextofset of a. to invite people to the
newspaper went out National Convention of
traffic lights,
business, turn right onto
a colleague Broadcast Journalism
Maple Drive.
persuaded herErik's house
to enter the is b. to encourage college
field of broadcasting. Sheleft.
the third house on your students to study
It's number
moved 33, and
to Oregon it's a
to begin broadcasting
white with green c. to recognize Ms.
master's degree intrim.
broadcast
Szewcyzk's
journalism at Atlas accomplishments
University. Following d. to advertise a job opening
graduation, she was able to at the Hollsville County
begin her career as a local Times
newscaster with WPSU-TV in
Seattle, Washington, and 4. The expression "to become
synonymous with" means
rapidly advanced to national
a. to be the same as.
television. Noted for her b. to be the opposite of.
quick wit and trenchant c. to be in sympathy with.
commentary, her name has d. to be discharged from.
since become synonymous
with Good Day, 5. What was Ms. Szewczyk's
America! Accepting the award first job in journalism?
a. She was a T.V. announcer
at the National Convention of
in Washington.
Broadcast Journalism held in b. She was a newscaster in
Chicago, Ms. Szewcyzk Oregon.
remarked, "I am so honored c. She was an editor for a
by this award that I'm at a newspaper in Missouri.
total loss for words!" Who d. She was a talk show host
in Chicago.
would ever have believed it?
III. Vocabulary
1. What is Erik's address?
a. Interstate 25 Thank you and God bless!
b. 2 Elm Street
c. 13 Erika Street
d. 33 Maple Drive
November , 2019
Dear Sir/Madam:
The undersigned are currently conducting a study entitled, “An Analysis on the English Proficiency
among the First Year Broadcasting Students of Bulacan State University” in partial fulfilment of
the requirements in Purposive Communication.
Considering your professional competence and valued experiences, the undersigned earnestly request
your assistance to validate the instrument prepared by the researchers. In addition, kindly give
comments and suggestions on how the instrument can further be improved under the remarks column.
Respectfully yours,
Manuel, Rovhic
Student
Noted by:
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