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POLITIK HUKUM PIDANA - PPTX S1 PDF
POLITIK HUKUM PIDANA - PPTX S1 PDF
POLITIK HUKUM PIDANA - PPTX S1 PDF
(OCHA)
CRIMINAL POLICY
Marc Ancel
G. PETER HOEFNAGELS
1. 2. 3.
The science of responses The science of crime A policy of designating
to crime prevention human behavior as
crime
4.
A rational total of the response to
crime
In abstracto, to create
crime in the norms
POLITIK KRIMINAL
(SUDARTO)
Penegakan Norma
Normatif Penegakan Hukum Sentral Masy.
(Pemidanaan) (In Concreto) (In Abstracto & In
Concreto)
Hakikat Politik Kriminal
❑ Bagian integral dari social defence (upaya
perlindungan masyarakat) dan social welfare
(upaya mencapai kesejahteraan masyarakat).
❑ Laporan UNAFEI – Tokyo 1973
GOAL
Social Policy
Penal
Crminal Policy
PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL
CRIMINOGENIC FACTORS
Social Problems
Social
Unemployment Poverty Illiteracy Discrimination inequality
CRIME PREVENTION
STRATEGIC
❑ G.P HOERFNAGELS
Criminal policy should be rational as its definition
as a rational total of the response s of crime
PENAL POLICY
Criminology
MODERN
CRIMINAL Criminal Law
POLICY Crimes as written in the Act (in
abstracto)
Penal Policy
The science and arts to formulate the better positive law
and to give the guidelines to the legislator and the court and
the executors of court decision (Marc Ancel)
Teknik Per – UU - an
Sociology
Factual Juridical
PENAL POLICY Historical Study
APPROACH
Comparative
Study
Social Policy
Integralistic
National
Development
ISTILAH
❑ Penal Policy;
❑ Criminal Law Policy;
❑ Strafrechts Politiek;
❑ Kebijakan Hukum Pidana;
❑ Politik Hukum Pidana
Sudarto :
Politik Hukum Pidana berarti kebijakan mengadakan
pemilihan untuk mencapai hasil per –UU-an pidana
yang paling baik yang memenuhi syarat keadilan dan
daya guna.
Criminal Policy, Social Defence Policy, Penal Policy,
Social Policy
GOAL
Social Policy
Penal
Criminal Policy
Social Policy,
Criminal Community Planning
Policy Prevention Without Mental Health,
Punishment National Mental
(Non Penal Health, social work,
Approach) child welfare,
Administrative and
civil law
Influencing view of
Society on Crime
and Punishment
(Non Penal
Approach)
Repressive after the
crimes
PENAL APPROACH
CHARACTERISTICS
Symptomatic
Approach
3. To eradicate condusive/
potential factors cause
of crimes (Social factors)
United Nations Congress Recommendations on Non
Penal Approaches ( The Social Aspects on Prevention
of Crime Strategies) :
1. 6thUN Congress on The Prevention of Crime and the
Treatment of Offender 1980 in Caracas,Venezuela :
“ The basic crime prevention must seek to eliminate the causes and
conditions that favour crime”
Non Penal
Approaches Prevention of Crimes Religious Approach
Strategy
Cultural Approach