NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Maths Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability Miscellaneous Exercise

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 5 Continuity and
Differentiability
Miscellaneous Exercise Page No: 191

Differentiate with respect to x the functions in Exercises 1 to 11.
1.
Solution: Consider
2.
Solution: Consider
or y =
3.
Solution: Consider
Taking log both the sides, we get

Differentiability
Derivate above function:
(using value of y)
4.
Solution: Consider
or y =
Apply derivation:
=
Differentiability
5.
Solution: Consider
Apply derivation:
[Using Quotient Rule]
=
Differentiability
6.
Solution: Consider ……….(i)
Reduce the functions into simplest form,
= =
And
= =
Now, we are available with the equation below:

Differentiability
Apply derivation:
7.
Taking log both sides:
Apply derivation:
=
Differentiability
8. for some constants a and b.

Solution: Consider for some constants a and b.
Apply derivation:
9.

Apply log both sides:
Apply derivation:
Differentiability
10. for some fixed a> 0 and x>0.

Solution: Consider
Apply derivation:
= …….(i)
First term from equation (i) :
, Consider
This implies,
Differentiability
Substitute value of u back:
…(ii)
Using equation (ii) in (i), we have
11. for x>3.
Solution: Consider for x>3.
Put and
……….(i)
Now
……….(ii)
Differentiability
Again
……….(iii)
Using equation (ii) and (iii) in eq. (i), we have
12. Find if and

Solution: Given expressions are and
and
Differentiability
= =
13. Find if
Solution: Given expression is

Apply derivation:
Which implies:
= =0
Therefore, dy/dx = 0
Differentiability
14.
If for
Prove that
Squaring both sides:
=>
=>
Apply derivation:
Hence Proved.
Differentiability
15.
If for some c>0, prove that
is a constant independent of a and b.
Solution: Given expression is ……….(1)

Apply derivation:
……….(2)
Again
[Using equation (2)]
= ……….(3)
Differentiability
Put values of and in the given, we get
= = = (Constant value)
Which is a constant and is independent of a and b.
16. If with prove that

Apply derivative w.r.t. y

Differentiability
=>
=> [Take reciprocal]
17. If and find
Solution: Given expressions are and
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. t
And:
Differentiability
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. t
Now
Again =
= =
18. If show that exists for all real x and find it.
Solution: Given expression is =
Step 1: when x < 0
f(x) = -x^3
Differentiate w.r.t. to x,
f’(x) = -3x^2
Differentiability
f’’(x) = -6x, exist for all values of x < 0.
Step 2: When x ≥ 0
f(x) = x^3
f’(x) = 3x^2
f’’(x) = 6x, exist for all values of x > 0.
Step 3: When x = 0
𝑓(0)−𝑓(0+ℎ) 𝑓(0+ℎ)−𝑓(0)
lim− = lim+ = 𝑓′(𝑐)
ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ
Now, Check differentiability at x = 0
L.H.D. at x = 0
𝑓 ′(0)−𝑓′(0+ℎ)
lim−
ℎ→0 ℎ
3(0)−(−3(−ℎ)2 )
= lim−
ℎ→0 ℎ
3ℎ2
= lim−
ℎ→0 ℎ
As h = 0,
=0
And R.H.D. at x = 0
𝑓′(0 + ℎ) − 𝑓′(0)
lim+
ℎ→0 ℎ
𝑓′(ℎ)−𝑓′(0)
= lim+ ℎ
ℎ→0
Differentiability
3(ℎ)2 −3(0)2
= lim+
ℎ→0 ℎ
= lim+ 3h = 0 (at h = 0)
ℎ→0
Again L.H.D. at = R.H.D. at x = 0.
This implies, f’’(x) exists and differentiable at all real values of x.
19. Using mathematical induction, prove that for all positive integers n.
Solution: Consider p(n) be the given statement.
…..(1)
Step 1: Result is true at n = 1
= ,
which is true as
Step 2: Suppose is true.
…….(2)
Step 3: Prove that result is true for n = m+1.
=
Differentiability
Therefore,
Therefore, is true if is true but is true.
Thus, by Principal of Induction p(n) is true for all n ∈ N.
20. Using the fact that and the differentiation, obtain

the sum formula for cosines.
Consider A and B as function of t and differentiating both sides w.r.t. x,
21. Does there exist a function which is continuous everywhere but not differentiable at
exactly two points?
Solution: Consider us consider the function
f is continuous everywhere but it is not differentiable at x = 0 and x = 1.
22. If prove that

Differentiability
Apply derivative:
23. If show that

This implies,
Differentiability
Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we have
Hence Proved.

NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Maths Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability Miscellaneous Exercise

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NCERT Solutions For Class 12 Maths Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability Miscellaneous Exercise

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NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 5 Continuity and

Miscellaneous Exercise Page No: 191

Taking log both the sides, we get

Derivate above function:

[Using Quotient Rule]

Solution: Consider ……….(i)

Reduce the functions into simplest form,

Now, we are available with the equation below:

Solution: Consider ……….(i)

Taking log both sides:

8. for some constants a and b.

Solution: Consider ……….(i)

10. for some fixed a> 0 and x>0.

First term from equation (i) :

Substitute value of u back:

Using equation (ii) in (i), we have

11. for x>3.

Solution: Consider for x>3.

Using equation (ii) and (iii) in eq. (i), we have

12. Find if and

Solution: Given expression is

Solution: Given expression is

Squaring both sides:

If for some c>0, prove that

is a constant independent of a and b.

Solution: Given expression is ……….(1)

[Using equation (2)]

Put values of and in the given, we get

Which is a constant and is independent of a and b.

16. If with prove that

Apply derivative w.r.t. y

=> [Take reciprocal]

17. If and find

Solution: Given expressions are and

Differentiating both sides w.r.t. t

Differentiating both sides w.r.t. t

Solution: Given expression is =

Step 1: when x < 0

f’’(x) = -6x, exist for all values of x < 0.

f’’(x) = 6x, exist for all values of x > 0.

Now, Check differentiability at x = 0

Again L.H.D. at = R.H.D. at x = 0.

This implies, f’’(x) exists and differentiable at all real values of x.

Step 1: Result is true at n = 1

Step 2: Suppose is true.

Step 3: Prove that result is true for n = m+1.

Therefore, is true if is true but is true.

Thus, by Principal of Induction p(n) is true for all n ∈ N.

20. Using the fact that and the differentiation, obtain

22. If prove that

Solution: Given expression is

23. If show that

Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we have

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