aizr2018 How to see that tis is high pas fiter and nota low pass titer - Quora
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How can you see that this is a high pass filter and
not a low pass filter?
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17 Answers
QL cee sins samme ore on)
OK. Lets have some fundamentals about a high pass and alow pass filter over an AC
High Pass Filters - Allowing High Freq waves restricting the smaller one
1PSa simple series CR Circuit
«
Low Pass Filters~ Allowing Low Freq waves restricting the higher one
TS a simple series 48 circu
Now the question Is how being LR and CR clecult makes it High pass and a Low pass
fier
In these two cases..only the presence of capacitor and Inductor makes d difference
aswe know
Capacitive reactance or impedence (Ke) =
(omega is angular frequency = 2"(pie)"f
and (omega) is inversely proportional to Xe
lets consider.
‘when freqs higher. then Xe will be less. chen reat
pass casly.
‘when freqis lower... then Xe will be higher. and reactance willbe greater and.
lower freq, cant pass
ce Is ess high feq can
Only Higher freqis passed ..or we can say. lower frequency is bugged off
‘thats High pass filter.
Similarly incase of LR clreut.
Inductive esetance ~ XI (omega)"L
here Xlis directly proportional to omega.
0 case willbe reversed as tis in the CR clxcult.
Only Lower freqis passed ..or we ean sa
‘thats Low pass filter.
ligher frequency is bugged off..
Anyways... in our question its a LOW pass filter!
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Sionln
Related Questons
‘at steronce botwoontow pass and high
pass tor?
‘Wat are cto ecuencies fo igh pass an ow
pass ters?
Wate the dierence of sing high pass fier
Instad of ow pass far?
Wat meant by low-pass and high-pass fs?
\Wat are ho applications of alow pass itr and a
high pas iter? Pe give ex).
Does capac by sal act as highpass o-
low pase tar?
nat are he § base aterances between low and
high pass ere?
LC crcut and objectively cise i's a hgh
pass titer ora low pac ter?
How do you define a low pass iter ana high
pase ter wthout a tequeney?
\Wnat are high and ow pass firs?
18aizr2018 How to see that tis is high pas fiter and nota low pass titer - Quora
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Related Questions Nore swe Below
‘Whats ference between low pass and high pass fier?
What are cuot frequencies for high pass and low pass fiers?
Whats the diference of using high pass itor instead of low pass iter?
‘What is meant by low-pass and high-pass ters?
‘what are the applications a alow pass fier and a high pass iter? Pl give me ex).
Pavan Kumar, Electrical engineer
See the above given circultisalow pass ter with amplification and With a pass
frequency Fe=I/(2"3.142*R2*C1) The basi circuit ofan High pass iss given below,
wot x
The basi ctcult of low pas iter is a shown below,
R
Imboth the circuit you can observe the connection of capacitance and here capacitor
plays major role. As we se in high pass fer capacitor connected in series and it
lows only high frequency signals. But in low pas iter, capacitors connected to
‘ground so capacitor acts as short circuit for high frequency signal and actsas open
elrcult fr low frequency signal,
Herein the filters impedance decreases or increases is dependent on frequency ofthe
signal
@ ‘Abin Thomas, former Electrical Engineor
Look a the capacitor placement in that non inverting negative feedback amp
generally an opamp. Because the input is directly applied to the non inverting
terminals, Capacitor feedback is also taken out which filters out the high frequency
components only after the comparative stage in the system
Because capacitors generally block De and allow AC to low with higher frequencies,
Due tothe property of transient abserved in AC and non reactance present in DC with
1 change in polarization effect on the capacitor where reactant is infinity due to 0
frequency.
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Sionln
218aizr2018 How to see that tis is high pas fiter and nota low pass titer - Quora
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I ares ar 19,2015
Stevie scortect, Genera rile for intuition:
ADC, capacitors are open cicuits, inductors are shorted
Athigh frequency, capacitors are shorted, inductors are open
Inbetween, the time constants of each RC pair determine the passband regions.
So, Ate:
Cisopen, there is no feedback, so the op amps internal gain causes the circuit gain to
be large like 100,000.
Athigh frequency
Cis closed, there is feedback, s0 the circu gain is dependent onthe feedback
an the open loop gain.
network, and is much smaller
So we havea low pass iter,
“There is great online simulator that can help visualize this:
Cite Simulator Applet
ar
{i is fora couree only use a simulator if your professor allows i)
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Related Questions More Answers Below
What is meant
1 low-pass and high-pass fers?
‘What are the applications a alow pass fier and a high pas iter? Plz give me ex).
Does a capactor by tel act as a hign pass or low pass fer?
‘what are the 5 basic aferences between low ang high pas titers?
Is there away to ook ata ansfer funtion of an RLC eral and objectively decide ite a
high pass ter ora low pass fer?
aynlesh Sawant, Engineer at tnian Space Research Organisation
nanos 18, 2096 Auhorhss 593 anewors ane 1.4m answer ows
Atzeto frequency (DC), Op-amp output gets saturated to positive rail as capacitor
continues to charge by current equal to V/R2 until output saturates,
Atlow frequency, circuit provides gain higher than 1 depending on frequency and R2,
cc values.
{As frequency goes on increasing capacitor stars offering zero impedance and circuit
provides unity gain
Attached circuit passes low frequency input signal with gain higher than 1 and high
frequency signal with gain 1a shown in following frequency response, Idlers
‘from low pass filter as it does not attenuate high frequency signal but passes it
‘with unity gain.
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Sionlnaizr2018 How to see that tis is high pas fiter and nota low pass titer - Quora
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Frequency
‘Active ist order low pass filter in non-inverting aswell as inverting configuration are
2 follows, Both configurations attenuate input signal as frequency increases
wey
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etn Pas Fe ‘pt Las ir
vepinatg coaion Trescuntanton
‘7a views View 1 Upatr
@ stove Ryan, Justa touch of Mad Scents’ sees,
nota high-pass filter, is low-pass,
Atlow frequencies, the capacitor is estentally open-circuit (high impedance),
‘therefore the gain of the circuits the open-loop gain of the opamp (guess you are
calling that's, [usually allt Ao)
[Athlgh frequencies, the impedance ofthe cap becomes negligible, and you get @
‘the non-inverting input (almost)
‘whats called a "voltage follower"-the output follow
exactly so a8 to Keep both inverting and non-inverting inputs at neatly the same
voltage, Fora non-ideal opamp, there isa slight difference between + and - input
voltages, which gets muliplied by the very high open-loop gain to produce very neatly
the voltage on the non-inverting input
1.26 ewe View 2 Upotte
e DDebopam Bose (CACANH CPD, MS student in ECE at UCSB
"To say what type of iter ils, rst find the transfer function. Lam uploading my
solution
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Sionlnaizr2018 How to see that tis is high pas fiter and nota low pass titer - Quora
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Sionln
‘Yea, my handwriting s Kinda messy :P
{also sed the fact thatthe current going into the terminals negigble due to high
Input impedance. (Step after nding ()) Hence all the current coming from ground
‘through R2 flows trough C1.as well. took Laplace teansform after finding the
current through capacitor C1
‘Asean be seen, as you increase the frequency, the gain decreases, hence itisa Low
ass Filter with a cutoff frequency of/2*pi*R2*C1) Hz
{also thinkit iss lowpass,
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‘Whieh will remove it from the ouput
orthink about DC. AtDCthe CR
back does nothing, so the amplifier is open loop,
which s the highest gain. 1€DC gets through it can't be high pass.
Q. ring Chien electrical engineer for40 year, Si. Life Member TEEE
Intuitively,
‘the gain Gs 1 22/21 where 21 Is RLand 228 Vi2"plt*C)
Soas f infinity, G1
butas 0 then G> ininity
sowith a falling response to frequency you might call
Not igh pase as you clams,
snot a particularly good circult. The pass band gain is sor of uncontroied ast
‘won’: really go to infinity but theze fs noreal contol, il probably saturate
e Mare Serra, Postdoctoral Researcher at ETH Zurich (2017-presen
‘Thisis a lowpass iter. The Impedance of Cl gets lower as frequency incteases, and
‘this means that the gain (as a noninverting amp) decreases. The gain is 1+22/21
‘Where 2 s the impedance of C1 and 21 Is the impedance of R2. No idea what “beta
8 —
a co
rio
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68aizr2018 How to see that tis is high pas fiter and nota low pass titer - Quora
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PORES RGCa
t tht WX.
(NS ee oe res gene
Cat a
in ten) | re
‘Who told you twas a high-pase filter?
1.8 views View 2 Upatrs
Arup Mukberl, wotked a Silcon Labs
Pwneres Ma 1, 2015
tsa low pass ter and nota high pass filter (assuming A» 1), Easy to see without any
‘mathematical analysis: At low frequencies, the feedback networks open s0 Vo will
‘be approx A'Vi, Atextreme high frequencies Cie short soi becomes a voltage
follower and Vo —- Vi. If» 1, it means mote gain at low frequencies than high and
hence low pass filter.
‘You can also derive the transfer function to ee that this circut will have a lower freq
pole and a high freq ze.
stephen LaPlante
{will give ou.a general answer jst by looking att, Ifyou need more detall can
‘expand on them ifyou lke. Your feedback isa capacitor, at low frequency, Vout =
A(V+- V3. Since the eap looks ike an open circut at low frequencies, the output is
‘Vout = AV, 80 a8 Mare Serra has shown, isa low pass filter
> sebastian Pacer, vegas since 2010
(GE prewar Ose 17, 2018" Auras 645 anon
you simply want to ell whecher i's one or the other but have no background in this
field, you could use software to simulate it.
Low-Pass Filter (RO)
High-Pase Filter (RC)
“oset Stadelmann, studied Hlectronlcs a Unimportant (2016)
owneres Mar 3, 2078 Autor hs 328 ansrs ans Atk answer views
‘Maybe the answer s best given by the previous quorum question:
"Why isthe inductor fist in low-pass RL filters, and the resistor fits in Tow-pass RC
siters™
“Manjunath Pai, 30° years in Electonics Engineering
‘nsnoroe Mae 20,2018 uso has 2.8 answors an 3.2m answer vows
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18aizr2018 How to see that tis is high pas fiter and nota low pass titer - Quora
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‘Cutotf frequency FH = 12 "PR2"CH)- Rol frat
20 aBidecade
Syed Arsalan Aja, Bachelors of Engineering Flectrcal Engineering & Elestronics,
) National University of Sciences and Techno
‘nsworoe J 20, 2017 Ahora 21 answers ana 62K answer vies
Impedance of espactor I /(2*pireqrcapacitance). Athigh frequencies, this
Impedance approaches zero (1 divided by infinity s this should be high pass as it
tends oactas short for higher frequencies
(>), Richard Teauben, computer architect ad integrated circult designer
7 nsras Ma 20,2015 Author ae 16 newer and 0.8K sine Views
Intuitively -Isnot able to follow rapid vhanges in . thus output
amplifies high frque.ch changes wrt re. you can confirm by
Virtual ground vii) = vo(d)* e** ret convertt to fwith 2pI"f
‘compare foto flasa excercise.
210 vows Vow 1 Upvetar
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Aoout Careers Pracy “Toms Corset,
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