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Human Ecology PDF
Human Ecology PDF
Planning 3-
Introduction to Urban and Regional Planning
HUMAN ECOLOGY
They emphasized that the difference between human ecology and the
ecology of other organisms is that HUMAN SOCIETIES ARE ORGANIZED on
not only the BIOTIC LEVEL but the CULTURAL LEVEL as well.
BIOTIC Park argues that economic and
territorial competition among
LEVEL individuals creates an economic
interdependence among them, thus
established through competition creating a symbiotic relationship.
Ian McHarg
landscape architect
writer on regional planning
• called for a future when all planning would be “human ecological planning”
by default.