• Now is the time to pay attention to details, move on to action, and
begin progressively applying critical judgment. • You do not have to implement all of your creative ideas. Select a few that you think will be successful innovations and save the rest for later. It is better to successfully implement a few ideas than to attempt many changes and fail. • Each idea selected needs an idea champion. This can be either a group, individual, or combination of both. • Select idea champions with care; you need warriors. • Each idea selected needs purposeful enhancement. Enhancement further strengthens the strong points of the idea and shores up its weak points. • Each idea selected must be evaluated to get a definite rejection (at least for now) or definite commitment to implement. • Evaluation of innovative ideas is inherently an intuitive process. While we will strive for objectivity, the numbers can be misleading. We must implement the idea in order to truly know what will happen. • Prototyping contributes significantly to the evaluation of innovative ideas by giving decision-makers a concrete experience upon which to base judgment. • Do not expect to be right all the time in your evaluation. Remember the experience of highly innovative companies: "Productive mistakes are not merely tolerable in a culture of innovation. they are essential to creating it" (Nowlin 1994). • Use your judgment and your organization's internal policies and infrastructure in deciding how exactly to proceed in developing, evaluating, and implementing ideas. Whatever has worked for you in chartering and supporting quality teams will probably work tor innovation. • Deadlines can contribute positively to the goal of innovation by giving you healthy pressure to push on to implementation. But, do not use deadlines as a way to run over people. Change is hard and scary. especially when the change is a true innovation with no past history of success. Involvement is helpful, but be persistent about the need to reach implementation. • Begin continuous improvement now. Also start immediately preparing for the next cycle of directed creativity. There is no need to let the advantage of the innovator slip away to others. • Never throwaway an idea. The mental valley it has formed may be useful in the future. Eight Steps to Transforming Your Organization 1. Establishing a Sense of Urgency Examining market and competitive realities Identifying and discussing crises, potential crises, or major opportunities 2. Forming a Powerful Guiding Coalition Assembling a group with enough power to lead the change effort Encouraging the group to work together as a team 3. Creating a Vision Creating a vision to help direct the change effort Developing strategies for achieving that vision 4. Communicating the Vision Using every vehicle possible to communicate the new vision and strategies Teaching new behaviors by the example of the guiding coalition 5. Empowering Others to Act on the Vision Getting rid of obstacles to change Changing systems or structures that seriously undermine the vision Encouraging risk taking and nontraditional ideas, activities, and actions 6. Planning for and Creating Short-Term Wins Planning tor visible performance improvements Creating those improvements Recognizing and rewarding employees involved in those improvements 7. Consolidating Improvements, Producing Still More Change Using credibility to change systems, structures, and policies that don't fit vision Hiring, promoting, and developing employees who can implement the vision Reinvigorating the process with new projects, themes, and change agents 8. Institutionalizing New Approaches Articulating connections between the new behaviors and corporate success Developing the means to ensure leadership development and succession