Quadratic functions Continued

Original form y=f(x)= a. X^2+b.X+C

But also can be written in form of y=f(x) =a(x-h)^2+k

Y
With vertex Coordinates (h, k)
Axis of
Line of symmetry x=k symmetry
for a > 0 Parabola opens upward X=3
For a < 0 Parabola opens down word . 19
Example -1 : for the following f(x)= 2x^2-12x+19
Put the quadratic graph in standard form ,what is the vertex
coordinates ,axis of symmetry?
(x^2- 2xh+h^2)
Solution: 1
-2x*3
f(x)= 2x^2-12x+19 H=3,k=+1
a=2 >0
X - 3 x
f(x)= 2(x^2-6x)+19 X -3 3
f(x) =2(X^2-6x +9) -18 +19
f(x) =2(X-3)^2 +1 Vertex X=3 , k= +1
a(x-h)^2+k
Quadratic functions Continued Y Axis of
symmetry
Original form y=f(x)= a. X^2+b.X+C X=2
But also can be written in form of y=f(x) =a(x-h)^2+k
max
Line of symmetry x=k With vertex Coordinates (h, k)
for a > 0 Parabola opens up h=2,k=+7
For a < 0 Parabola opens down word +7
Example -2 : for the following f(x)= -2x^2+8x-1
g(x)= x^2-3x+1
Find the maximum and minimum of the two graphs. x
Solution:
-1
f(x)= -2x^2+8x-1
(x^2- 2xh+h^2)
a=-2 < 0 Parabola opens down word
-2x *2
f(x)= -2(x^2-4x)-1 f(x)= - X -2
2(x^2-4x +4)+8-1 X -2

f(x) =-2(X^-2) ^2+7

Vertex h=2 , k= +7
a(x-h)^2+k
 Example -2 : for the following f(x)= -2x^2+8x-1 Y
g(x)= x^2-3x+1
Find the maximum and minimum of the two graphs.
Solution:
For g(x)= x^2-3 x+1
Parabola opens up word X=1.5
a=+1 > 0
g(x)= +1(x^2-3x)+1 +1 Axis of
(x^2 - 2 x h + h^2) symmetry
g(x)= +1(x^2-3x +1.5*1.5)-1.5*1.5+1 -2 x *1.50

g(x)= +1(x-1.50)^2-1.25
X -1.50 x
X -1.50
a(x-h)^2+k -1.25
min
Vertex h=1.50 , k= -1.25
h=1.50,k =-1.25
 Y a - c +a + c = 2 𝑐2+ 𝐵^2

(0,b) 2a = 2 𝑐 2+ 𝐵^2
2a = 2 𝑐 2+ 𝐵^2
(x,y)
minor
axis 2
(-c,0) a = 𝑐 + 𝐵^2X
(-a,0) major a (+c,0) (a,0)
axis 𝑎 − 𝑏 = 𝑐^2
C C a-c
2 2

Focus-1
Focus-2
 𝑎2− 𝑏 2= 𝑐^2

y h Y’

x’

b
2

k
c c X
2a

(𝑥− ℎ)^2 (𝑦− 𝑘)^2

+ =1
𝑎^2 𝑏^2
 𝑎2− 𝑏 =
2
𝑐^2 Y’

y h
y

x’

k
c
X X
2a

2b
2b

(𝑌− 𝐾)^2 (𝑋− ℎ)^2

+ =1
𝑌^2 x^2 𝑎^2 𝑏^2
𝑎^2 + b^2 =1
Example -3 : Find the center , vertices and foci of ellipse in the
equation : 4X^2+9Y^2-8X +36 y +4=0
𝑎2− 𝑏 2
= 𝑐^2
Solution: 4X^2+9Y^2-8X +36 y +4=0

Step 1 (4X^2 -8x)+(9Y^2 +36y) =-4 Combine x factor and y factor separately. Y’
4(X^2 -2x)+9(Y^2 +4 y) =-4 Y
3

X -1 y +2 +1
4 +9 =-4
X -1 y +2 -4(1)-9(2*2) X
2
4*(X-1)^2+9(y+2)^2=-4+4+36 4
4*(X-1)^2+9(y+2)^2=36
X’
Divide by 36
(𝑥− 1)^2 (𝑦+ 2)^2 (𝑥− 1)^2
+ =1 (𝑦+ 2)^2 =1
9 4 3^2 +
2^2
9-4=5=C^2
C=+5^0.50,-5^0.5