1.

step sequence
n=0:5;
y=[ones(1,6)];
stem (n,y);
xlabel ('Time');
ylabel ('Amplitude');
title ('Step Waveform');
grid on

2. MATLAB program for Ramp Waveform generation

Program code
n=1:5;
stem (n,2*n);
xlabel ('N');
ylabel ('Amplitude');
title ('Ramp Waveform');
grid on;

3. MATLAB program for sawtooth waveform generation

t=0:0.01:4;
y=sawtooth(2*pi*t+pi);
plot (t,y);
axis ([0 4 -5 5]);
xlabel ('Time');
ylabel ('Amplitude');
title ('Sawtooth Waveform');
grid on;

4. MATLAB program for impulse waveform generation

n=-5:5;
y=[zeros(1,5) 1 zeros(1,5)];
stem (n,y);
xlabel ('Time');
ylabel ('Amplitude');
title ('Impulse Waveform');
grid on;

5. MATLAB program for exponential waveform generation

n=0:0.01:5;
a=2;
y=exp(-a*n);
plot (n,y);
xlabel ('Time');
ylabel ('Amplitude');
title ('Exponential waveform');
grid on;

6. MATLAB Program to generate a cosine waveform

clc;
clear all;
close all;
f=1000;
t=0:1/(f*1000):2/f;
y1=cos(2*pi*f*t);
plot (t,y1);
xlabel ('Time');
ylabel ('Amplitude');
title ('cosine Waveform');
grid on;

7. Find the Z Transform.

clc;
close all;
clear all;
syms 'z';
disp('If you input a finite duration sequence x(n), we will give you its z-transform');
nf=input('Please input the initial value of n = ');
nl=input('Please input the final value of n = ');
x= input('Please input the sequence x(n)= ');
syms 'm';
syms 'y';
f(y,m)=(y*(z^(-m)));
disp('Z-transform of the input sequence is displayed below');
k=1;
for n=nf:1:nl
answer(k)=(f((x(k)),n));
k=k+1;
end
disp(sum(answer));

8. Inverse Z Transorm
clc;
close all;
clear all;
syms n;
syms k;
syms f(z);
f(z) = input('Please input a function to obtain its inverse z transform ');
disp(iztrans(f(z)));

9. MATLAB program to find DFT and IDFT using matlab functions

%DFT and IDFT using matlab functions

clc;
close all;
clear all;
x=input('Please enter the sequence x(n)=');
N=input('Please enter the length of the DFT N=');
X=fft(x,N);
n=0:length(x)-1;
subplot(311);
stem(n,x);
title('Input Sequence');
subplot(323);
n=0:length(X)-1;
stem(n,X);
disp('DFT of input sequence is ');
disp(X);
title('DFT');
subplot(324);
stem(n,abs(X));
title('Magnitude spectrum');
subplot(325);
stem(n,angle(X));
title('Phase spectrum');
xr=ifft(x,N);
subplot(326);
stem(n,abs(xr));
title('IDFT');
disp('IDFT of input sequence is ');
disp(xr);
10.MATLAB program to find DFT without using Matlab function
% DFT program without function
clc;
close all;
clear all;
x=input('Enter the sequence x= ');
N=input('Enter the length of the DFT N= ');
len=length(x);
if N>len
x=[x zeros(1,N-len)];
elseif N<len
x=x(1:N);
end
i=sqrt(-1);
w=exp(-i*2*pi/N);
n=0:(N-1);
k=0:(N-1);
nk=n'*k;
W=w.^nk;
X=x*W;
disp(X);
subplot(211);
stem(k,abs(X));
title('Magnitude Spectrum');
xlabel('Discrete frequency');
ylabel('Amplitude');
grid on;
subplot(212);
stem(k,angle(X));
title('Phase Spectrum');
xlabel('Discrete frequency');
ylabel('Phase Angle');
grid on;
 11. MATLAB program to perform linear convolution of two signals (
without using MATLAB function)
clc;
close all;
clear all;
xt=input('Please enter the input sequence in time domain x[n]= ');
lxt=length(xt);
ht=input('Please enter the impulse sequence h[n]= ');
lht=length(ht);
ext=[xt zeros(1,(lht-1))];
eht=[ht zeros(1,(lxt-1))];
xdft=fft(ext);
hdft=fft(eht);
freqm=xdft.*hdft;
yt=[ifft(freqm)];
display('The convoluted sequence is given below');
disp(yt);
subplot(311);
stem(xt);
xlabel('Time');
ylabel('Magnitude');
title('Input sequence x[n]');
subplot(312);
stem(xt);
xlabel('Time');
ylabel('Magnitude');
title('Input sequence 1');
subplot(313);
stem(yt);
xlabel('Time');
ylabel('Magnitude');
title('Convoluted sequence');

12. Matlab program to find the linear convolution of two signals (using
matlab functions)

%linear convolution (using matlab functions)

clc;
close all;
clear all;
x1=input('Please enter the input sequence x[n]= ');
x2=input('Please enter the starting time index of x[n]= ');
h1=input('Please enter the impulse response h[n]= ');
h2=input('Please enter the starting time index of h[n]= ');
y=conv(x1,h1);
n=x2+h2:length(y)+x2+h2-1;
display('The convoluted sequence is given below:');
y
stem(n,y);
xlabel('Time');
ylabel('Amplitude');
title('Linear Convolution');

13. MATLAB program for equiripple FIR filter

%equiripple FIR filter
clc;
close all;
clear all;
Fs=1000;
Fp=input('Input the pass band frequency Fp= ');
Fst=input('Input the stop band frequency Fst= ');
Ap=input('Input the pass band attenuation Ap= ');
Ast=input('Input the stop band attenuation Ast= ');
d=fdesign.lowpass('Fp,Fst,Ap,Ast');
Hd=design(d,'equiripple');
fvtool(Hd);

14. MATLAB program for Ideal Low Pass Linear Phase FIR Filter
clc;
close all;
clear all;
wc=input('Input the cut-off frequency in radians(less than pi)');
M=input('Input the length of ideal filter');
if wc>pi
error('cut-off frequency should be less than pi')
return
end
alpha=(M-1)/2;
n=0:1:(M-1);
m=n-alpha+eps;
hd=sin(wc*m)./(pi*m);
if nargout==0
stem(n,hd);
title('Impulse response of ideal low pass filter');
xlabel('n');
ylabel('hd(n)');
end

15. MATLAB program to find IDFT without using MATLAB function

%IDFT program without function
clc;
close all;
clear all;
X=input('Enter the sequence');
N=input('Enter the length of the IDFT');
len=length(X);
if N>len
 X=[X zeros(1,N-len)];
elseif N<len
X=X(1:N);
end
i=sqrt(-1);
w=exp(-i*2*pi/N);
n=0:(N-1);
k=0:(N-1);
nk=n'*k;
W=w.^(-nk);
x=(X*W)/N;
disp(x);
subplot(211);
stem(k,abs(x));
title('Magnitude Plot');
xlabel('N');
ylabel('Amplitude');
grid on;
subplot(212);
stem(k,angle(x));
title('Phase Plot');
xlabel('N');
ylabel('Phase Angle');
grid on;