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CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the project entitled “PLANNING ANALYSIS &

DESIGN OF A G+3 RESIDENTIAL BUILDING USING STAAD Pro”
in partial fulfilment of the award of the degree of Diploma in the field of Civil
Engineering under KODADA ISTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND
SCIENCE FOR WOMEN is the bonafied representation of the work carried
out by

SHIRISHA NENAVATH,ANJALI MALOTH,BHUKYA AKHILA

THRIVENI,MARIPALLY PREETHI,DARA RAMYA,AJMEERA
SARITHA.

Under the able guidance of SAI DI REDDY.,(PROFESSOR),

Department of Civil Engineering, KODADA INSTITUTE OF
TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE FOR WOMEN.,KODADA.

(P.JANARDAN )
Proferssor & H.O.D of Civil Engg. Dept.
Kodada institute of technology and science
for women.,kodada

Kodada.

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LIST OF FIGURES

Figure No Title

1. STAAD input file 05

2. Generation of structure 06
3. While applying supports 07
4. While applying load 08
5. While applying member load 09
6. Generation of member property 14
7. Input window of floor load genretor 15
8. The structure under dead load 16
9. The structure under live load 17
10. Defining wind load intensities 18
11. Wind load affect on structure along x-direction 19
12. The analyzing window 20
13. Input window for design purpose 21
14. Design specifications in STAAD PRO 21

15. Geometry of beam no.265 37

16. Property of beam no.265 37

17. Shear bending of beam no.265 38
18. Deflection of beam no.3 38
19. Concrete design of beam no.265 39
20. Concrete design of column no.3 40
21. Post processing mode in STAAD PRO 41
22. Bending in Z 42
23. Shear stress at any section 42
24. Graph for shear force and bending moment for a beam 43
25. Graph for shear force and bending moment for a column 43

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CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION
Our project involves analysis and design of multi-storeyed [G + 3] using a very
popular designing software STAAD Pro. We have chosen STAAD Pro because of its
following advantages:
  easy to use interface,
  conformation with the Indian Standard Codes,
  versatile nature of solving any type of problem,
 Accuracy of the solution.

STAAD.Pro features a state-of-the-art user interface, visualization tools,

powerful analysis and design engines with advanced finite element and dynamic analysis
capabilities. From model generation, analysis, and design to visualization and result
verification, STAAD.Pro is the professional‟s choice for steel, concrete, timber, aluminium
and cold-formed steel design of low and high-rise buildings, culverts, petrochemical plants,
tunnels, bridges, piles and much more.

STAAD.Pro consists of the following:

The STAAD.Pro Graphical User Interface:- It is used to generate the model,
which can then be analysed using the STAAD engine. After analysis and design is completed,
the GUI can also be used to view the results graphically. The STAAD analysis and design
engine: It is a general-purpose calculation engine for structural analysis and integrated Steel,
Concrete, Timber and Aluminium design. To start with we have solved some sample
problems using STAAD Pro and checked the accuracy of the results with manual
calculations. The results were to satisfaction and were accurate. In the initial phase of our
project we have done calculations regarding loadings on buildings and also considered
seismic and wind loads. Structural analysis comprises the set of physical laws and
mathematics required to study and predicts the behaviour of structures. Structural analysis
can be viewed more abstractly as a method to drive the engineering design process or prove
the soundness of a design without a dependence on directly testing it. The aim of design is the
achievement of an acceptable probability that structures being designed will perform
satisfactorily during their intended life. With an appropriate degree of safety, they should
sustain all the loads and deformations of normal construction and use, have adequate
durability and adequate resistance to the effects of seismic, and wind. Structure and structural
elements shall normally be designed by Limit State Method. Account should be taken of
accepted theories, experiment and experience and the need to design for durability. Design,
including design for durability, construction, and use in service should be considered as a
whole. The realization of design objectives requires compliance with clearly defined
standards for materials, production, workmanship and also maintenance and use of structure
in service. The design of the building is dependent upon the minimum requirements as
prescribed in the Indian Standard Codes. The minimum requirements pertaining to the
structural safety of buildings are being covered by way of laying down minimum design
loads which have to be assumed for dead loads, imposed loads, and other external loads, the
structure would be required to bear. Strict conformity to loading standards recommended in
this code, it is hoped, will not only ensure the structure safetly of the building which are
being designed.

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CHAPTER 2

LOAD CONSIDERED
2.1 DEAD LOADS
All permanent constructions of the structure form the dead loads. The dead
load comprises of the weights of walls, partitions floor finishes, false ceilings, false floors
and the other permanent constructions in the buildings. The dead load loads may be
calculated from the dimensions of various members and their unit weights. the unit weights
of plain concrete and reinforced concrete made with sand and gravel or crushed natural stone
aggregate may be taken as 24 kN/m” and 25 kN/m” respectively.

2.2 IMPOSED LOADS(Live load)

Imposed load is produced by the intended use or occupancy of a building
including the weight of movable partitions, distributed and concentrated loads, load due to
impact and vibration and dust loads. Imposed loads do not include loads due to wind, seismic
activity, snow, and loads imposed due to temperature changes to which the structure will be
subjected to, creep and shrinkage of the structure, the differential settlements to which the
structure may undergo.

2.3 WIND LOAD

Wind is air in motion relative to the surface of the earth. The primary cause of
wind is traced to earth‟s rotation and differences in terrestrial radiation. The radiation effects
are primarily responsible for convection either upwards or downwards. The wind generally
blows horizontal to the ground at high wind speeds. Since vertical components of
atmospheric motion are relatively small, the term „wind‟ denotes almost exclusively the
horizontal wind, vertical winds are always identified as such. The wind speeds are assessed
with the aid of anemometers or anemographs which are installed at meteorological
observatories at heights generally varying from 10 to 30 metres above ground.

WIND PRESSURES AND FORCES ON BUILDINGS/STRUCTURES:

→ The wind load on a building shall be calculated for:

1.The building as a whole,
2.Individual structural elements as roofs and walls.

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CHAPTER 3
WORKING WITH STAAD Pro.
3.1 Input Generation:
The GUI (or user) communicates with the STAAD analysis engine through
the extension of .std input file. That input file is a text file consisting of a series of commands
which are executed sequentially. The commands contain either instructions or data pertaining
to analysis and/or design. The STAAD input file can be created through a text editor or the
GUI Modeling facility. In general, any text editor may be utilized to edit/create the STD input
file. The GUI Modeling facility creates the input file through an interactive menu-driven
graphics oriented procedure.

Fig 1. STAAD input file

3.2 Types of Structures:

1. A STRUCTURE can be defined as an assemblage of elements. STAAD is capable of
analyzing and designing structures consisting of frame, plate/shell and solid elements. Almost
any type of structure can be analyzed by STAAD.

2. A SPACE structure, which is a three dimensional framed structure with loads applied in
any plane, is the most general.

3. A PLANE structure is bound by a global X-Y coordinate system with loads in the same
plane.

4. A TRUSS structure consists of truss members which can have only axial member forces
and no bending in the members.

5. A FLOOR structure is a two or three dimensional structure having no horizontal (global X

or Z) movement of the structure [FX, FZ & MY are restrained at every joint].

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3.3 Generation of the structure:

The structure may be generated from the input file or mentioning the co-ordinates in the GUI.
The figure below shows the GUI generation method.

Fig 2. generation of structure

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3.5 Supports:
Supports are specified as PINNED, FIXED, or FIXED with different releases (known
as FIXED BUT).

3.6 Loads:
Loads in a structure can be specified as joint load, member load, temperature load and
fixed-end member load. STAAD can also generate the self-weight of the structure and use it
as uniformly distributed member loads in analysis. Any fraction of this self weight can also
be applied in any desired direction.

Fig 3. while applying supports

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Fig 4. while applying load

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Fig 5. while applying member load

Member load:
Three types of member loads may be applied directly to a member of a structure.
These loads are uniformly distributed loads, concentrated loads, and linearly varying loads
(including trapezoidal). Uniform loads act on the full or partial length of a member.
Concentrated loads act at any intermediate, specified point. Linearly varying loads act over
the full length of a member. Trapezoidal linearly varying loads act over the full or partial
length of a member.

Area/floor load:

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Many times a floor (bound by X-Z plane) is subjected to a uniformly distributed

load. It could require a lot of work to calculate the member load for individual members in
that floor. However, with the AREA or FLOOR LOAD command, the user can specify the
area loads (unit load per unit square area) for members. The program will calculate the
tributary area for these members and provide the proper member loads. The Area Load is
used for one way distributions and the Floor Load is used for two way distributions.

Load Generator – Moving load, Wind:

Load generation is the process of taking a load causing unit such as wind
pressure, ground movement or a truck on a bridge, and converting it to a form such as
member load or a joint load which can be then be used in the analysis.

Moving Load Generator:

This feature enables the user to generate moving loads on members of a
structure. Moving load system(s) consisting of concentrated loads at fixed specified distances
in both directions on a plane can be defined by the user. A user specified number of primary
load cases will be subsequently generated by the program and taken into consideration in
analysis.

Wind Load Generator:

The STAAD Wind Load generator is capable of calculating wind loads on
joints of a structure from user specified wind intensities and exposure factors. Different wind
intensities may be specified for different height zones of the structure. Openings in the
structure may be modelled using exposure factors.

3.7 Section Types for Concrete Design:

► The following types of cross sections for concrete members can be designed.
● For Beams Prismatic (Rectangular & Square) & T-shape
● For Columns Prismatic (Rectangular, Square and Circular)

3.8 Design Parameters:

The program contains a number of parameters that are needed to perform design
as per IS 13920. It accepts all parameters that are needed to perform design as per IS: 456.
Over and above it has some other parameters that are required only when designed is
performed as per IS: 13920. Default parameter values have been selected such that they are
frequently used numbers for conventional design requirements. These values may be changed
to suit the particular design being performed by this manual contains a complete list of the
available parameters and their default values. It is necessary to declare length and force units
as Millimetre and Newton before performing the concrete design.

3.9 Beam Design:

Beams are designed for flexure, shear and torsion. If required the effect of
the axial force may be taken into consideration. For all these forces, all active beam loadings

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are pre-scanned to identify the critical load cases at different sections of the beams. For
design to be performed as per IS: 13920 the width of the member shall not be less than
200mm. Also the member shall preferably have a width-to depth ratio of more than 0.3.

3.10 Column Design:

Columns are designed for axial forces and biaxial moments per IS 456:2000.
Columns are also designed for shear forces. All major criteria for selecting
longitudinal and transverse reinforcement as stipulated by IS: 456 have been
taken care of in the column design of STAAD. However following clauses have
been satisfied to incorporate provisions of IS 13920:

1 The minimum grade of concrete shall preferably be M20

2. Steel reinforcements of grade Fe415 or less only shall be used.

3. The minimum dimension of column member shall not be less than 200 mm.
For columns having unsupported length exceeding 4m, the shortest dimension
of column shall not be less than 300 mm.

4. The ratio of the shortest cross-sectional dimension to the perpendicular

dimension shall preferably be not less than 0.

5. The spacing of hoops shall not exceed half the least lateral dimension of the
column, except where special confining reinforcement is provided.

6. Special confining reinforcement shall be provided over a length lo from each

joint face, towards mid span, and on either side of any section, where flexural
yielding may occur. The
length lo shall not be less than a) larger lateral dimension of the member at the
section where yielding occurs, b) 1/6 of clear span of the member, and c) 450
mm.

7. The spacing of hoops used as special confining reinforcement shall not

exceed ¼ of minimum member dimension but need not be less than 75 mm nor
more than 100 mm.

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3.11 Design Operations:

STAAD contains a broad set of facilities for designing structural members as
individual components of an analyzed structure. The member design facilities provide the
user with the ability to carry out a number of different design operations. These facilities may
design problem. The operations to perform a design are:
• Specify the members and the load cases to be considered in the design.
• Specify whether to perform code checking or member selection.
• Specify design parameter values, if different from the default values.
Specify whether to perform These operations may be repeated by the user any number of
times depending upon the design requirements.
Earthquake motion often induces force large enough to cause inelastic deformations in the
structure. If the structure is brittle, sudden failure could occur. But if the structure is made to
behave ductile, it will be able to sustain the earthquake effects better with some deflection
larger than the yield deflection by absorption of energy. Therefore ductility is also required as
an essential element for safety from sudden collapse during severe shocks. STAAD has the
capabilities of performing concrete design as per IS 13920. While designing it satisfies all
provisions of IS 456 – 2000 and IS 13920 for beams and columns.

3.12 General Comments:

This section presents some general statements regarding the implementation of
Indian Standard code of practice (IS: 800-2007) for structural steel design in STAAD.

Deflection Check
This facility allows the user to consider deflection as criteria in the CODE CHECK
and MEMBER SELECTION processes. The deflection check may be controlled using three
parameters. Deflection is used in addition to other strength and stability related criteria. The
local deflection calculation is based on the latest analysis results.

These operations may be repeated by the user any number of times depending upon
the design requirements.

Earthquake motion often induces force large enough to cause inelastic

deformations in the structure. If the structure is brittle, sudden failure could occur. But if the
structure is made to behave ductile, it will be able to sustain the earthquake effects better with
some deflection larger than the yield deflection by absorption of energy. Therefore ductility
is also required as an essential element for safety from sudden collapse during severe shocks.
STAAD has the capabilities of performing concrete design as per IS 13920. While designing
it satisfies all provisions of IS 456 – 2000 and IS 13920 for beams and columns.

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Fig 6. Generation of member property:

Fig 4.3: Generation of member property

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4.4 Materials for the structure:

The materials for the structure were specified as concrete with their various constants as per
standard IS code of practice.
4.5 Loading:
The loadings were calculated partially manually and rest was generated using STAAD.Pro load
generator. The loading cases were categorized as: Self-weight

 Dead load from slab

 Live load
 Wind load

load cases

Self-weight

The self weight of the structure can be generated by STAAD.Pro itself with the self weight
command in the load case column.

Dead load from slab:

Dead load from slab can also be generated by STAAD.Pro by specifying the floor thickness
and the load on the floor per sq m.

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Fig 8. input window of floor load generator

Fig 4.7: load distribution by trapezoidal method

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Fig 9. the structure under DL

The live load considered in each floor was 2KN/ m2 and for the terrace level. The live loads
were generated in a similar manner as done in the earlier case for dead load in each floor.
This may be done from the member load button from the load case column.

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Fig 10. the structure under live load

Wind load:

The wind load values were generated by the software itself in accordance with
IS 456. Under the define load command section, in the wind load category, the definition of wind
load was

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supplied. The wind intensities at various heights were calculated manually and feed to the
software. Based on those values it generates the wind load at different floors.

Fig 11. defining wind load intensities

(a)

(b)

Fig 12. wind load effect on structure along X direction(plan/elevation)

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Fig 13. the analyzing window

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CHAPTER 5
DESIGN OF G+3 RCC FRAMED BUILDING USING
STAAD.Pro
The structure was designed for concrete in accordance with IS code. The parameters such as clear
cover, Fy, Fc, etc were specified. The window shown below is the input window for the design
purpose. Then it has to be specified which members are to be designed as beam and which
members are to be designed as columns.

Fig 14. input window for design purpose.

Fig 15. design specifications in STAAD.Pro

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CHAPTER 6

STAAD.Pro INPUT COMMAND FILE

The STAAD.Pro input command file for our particular G+21 storey building has been shown
below:
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 01-Jan-13
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 4.6 0 0; 3 9.2 0 0; 4 9.2 0 2.7; 5 12.85 0 2.7; 7 0 0 4.6;
8 4.6 0 4.6; 9 9.2 0 4.6; 10 12.85 0 4.6; 11 0 0 9.2; 12 4.6 0 9.2;
13 9.2 0 9.2; 14 12.85 0 9.2; 15 0 0 13.8; 16 4.6 0 13.8; 17 9.2 0 13.8;
18 12.85 0 13.8; 19 9.2 0 15.7; 20 12.85 0 15.7; 22 0 0 18.4; 23 4.6 0 18.4;
24 9.2 0 18.4; 25 28.05 0 0; 26 23.45 0 0; 27 18.85 0 0; 28 18.85 0 2.7;
29 15.2 0 2.7; 30 28.05 0 4.6; 31 23.45 0 4.6; 32 18.85 0 4.6; 33 15.2 0 4.6;
34 28.05 0 9.2; 35 23.45 0 9.2; 36 18.85 0 9.2; 37 15.2 0 9.2; 38 28.05 0 13.8;
39 23.45 0 13.8; 40 18.85 0 13.8; 41 15.2 0 13.8; 42 18.85 0 15.7;
43 15.2 0 15.7; 44 28.05 0 18.4; 45 23.45 0 18.4; 46 18.85 0 18.4; 47 0 1.5 0;
48 4.6 1.5 0; 49 9.2 1.5 0; 50 9.2 1.5 2.7; 51 12.85 1.5 2.7; 52 0 1.5 4.6;
53 4.6 1.5 4.6; 54 9.2 1.5 4.6; 55 12.85 1.5 4.6; 56 0 1.5 9.2; 57 4.6 1.5 9.2;
58 9.2 1.5 9.2; 59 12.85 1.5 9.2; 60 0 1.5 13.8; 61 4.6 1.5 13.8;
62 9.2 1.5 13.8; 63 12.85 1.5 13.8; 64 9.2 1.5 15.7; 65 12.85 1.5 15.7;
66 0 1.5 18.4; 67 4.6 1.5 18.4; 68 9.2 1.5 18.4; 69 28.05 1.5 0;
70 23.45 1.5 0; 71 18.85 1.5 0; 72 18.85 1.5 2.7; 73 15.2 1.5 2.7;
74 28.05 1.5 4.6; 75 23.45 1.5 4.6; 76 18.85 1.5 4.6; 77 15.2 1.5 4.6;
78 28.05 1.5 9.2; 79 23.45 1.5 9.2; 80 18.85 1.5 9.2; 81 15.2 1.5 9.2;
82 28.05 1.5 13.8; 83 23.45 1.5 13.8; 84 18.85 1.5 13.8; 85 15.2 1.5 13.8;
86 18.85 1.5 15.7; 87 15.2 1.5 15.7; 88 28.05 1.5 18.4; 89 23.45 1.5 18.4;

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90 18.85 1.5 18.4; 91 0 4.5 0; 92 4.6 4.5 0; 93 9.2 4.5 0; 94 9.2 4.5 2.7;
95 12.85 4.5 2.7; 96 0 4.5 4.6; 97 4.6 4.5 4.6; 98 9.2 4.5 4.6;
99 12.85 4.5 4.6; 100 0 4.5 9.2; 101 4.6 4.5 9.2; 102 9.2 4.5 9.2;
103 12.85 4.5 9.2; 104 0 4.5 13.8; 105 4.6 4.5 13.8; 106 9.2 4.5 13.8;
107 12.85 4.5 13.8; 108 9.2 4.5 15.7; 109 12.85 4.5 15.7; 110 0 4.5 18.4;
111 4.6 4.5 18.4; 112 9.2 4.5 18.4; 113 28.05 4.5 0; 114 23.45 4.5 0;
115 18.85 4.5 0; 116 18.85 4.5 2.7; 117 15.2 4.5 2.7; 118 28.05 4.5 4.6;
119 23.45 4.5 4.6; 120 18.85 4.5 4.6; 121 15.2 4.5 4.6; 122 28.05 4.5 9.2;
123 23.45 4.5 9.2; 124 18.85 4.5 9.2; 125 15.2 4.5 9.2; 126 28.05 4.5 13.8;
127 23.45 4.5 13.8; 128 18.85 4.5 13.8; 129 15.2 4.5 13.8; 130 18.85 4.5 15.7;
131 15.2 4.5 15.7; 132 28.05 4.5 18.4; 133 23.45 4.5 18.4; 134 18.85 4.5 18.4;
135 0 7.5 0; 136 4.6 7.5 0; 137 9.2 7.5 0; 138 9.2 7.5 2.7; 139 12.85 7.5 2.7;
140 0 7.5 4.6; 141 4.6 7.5 4.6; 142 9.2 7.5 4.6; 143 12.85 7.5 4.6;
144 0 7.5 9.2; 145 4.6 7.5 9.2; 146 9.2 7.5 9.2; 147 12.85 7.5 9.2;
148 0 7.5 13.8; 149 4.6 7.5 13.8; 150 9.2 7.5 13.8; 151 12.85 7.5 13.8;
152 9.2 7.5 15.7; 153 12.85 7.5 15.7; 154 0 7.5 18.4; 155 4.6 7.5 18.4;
156 9.2 7.5 18.4; 157 28.05 7.5 0; 158 23.45 7.5 0; 159 18.85 7.5 0;
160 18.85 7.5 2.7; 161 15.2 7.5 2.7; 162 28.05 7.5 4.6; 163 23.45 7.5 4.6;
164 18.85 7.5 4.6; 165 15.2 7.5 4.6; 166 28.05 7.5 9.2; 167 23.45 7.5 9.2;
168 18.85 7.5 9.2; 169 15.2 7.5 9.2; 170 28.05 7.5 13.8; 171 23.45 7.5 13.8;
172 18.85 7.5 13.8; 173 15.2 7.5 13.8; 174 18.85 7.5 15.7; 175 15.2 7.5 15.7;
176 28.05 7.5 18.4; 177 23.45 7.5 18.4; 178 18.85 7.5 18.4; 179 0 10.5 0;
180 4.6 10.5 0; 181 9.2 10.5 0; 182 9.2 10.5 2.7; 183 12.85 10.5 2.7;
184 0 10.5 4.6; 185 4.6 10.5 4.6; 186 9.2 10.5 4.6; 187 12.85 10.5 4.6;
188 0 10.5 9.2; 189 4.6 10.5 9.2; 190 9.2 10.5 9.2; 191 12.85 10.5 9.2;
192 0 10.5 13.8; 193 4.6 10.5 13.8; 194 9.2 10.5 13.8; 195 12.85 10.5 13.8;
196 9.2 10.5 15.7; 197 12.85 10.5 15.7; 198 0 10.5 18.4; 199 4.6 10.5 18.4;
200 9.2 10.5 18.4; 201 28.05 10.5 0; 202 23.45 10.5 0; 203 18.85 10.5 0;
204 18.85 10.5 2.7; 205 15.2 10.5 2.7; 206 28.05 10.5 4.6; 207 23.45 10.5 4.6;
208 18.85 10.5 4.6; 209 15.2 10.5 4.6; 210 28.05 10.5 9.2; 211 23.45 10.5 9.2;
212 18.85 10.5 9.2; 213 15.2 10.5 9.2; 214 28.05 10.5 13.8;

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215 23.45 10.5 13.8; 216 18.85 10.5 13.8; 217 15.2 10.5 13.8;
218 18.85 10.5 15.7; 219 15.2 10.5 15.7; 220 28.05 10.5 18.4;
221 23.45 10.5 18.4; 222 18.85 10.5 18.4; 223 0 13.5 0; 224 4.6 13.5 0;
225 9.2 13.5 0; 226 9.2 13.5 2.7; 227 12.85 13.5 2.7; 228 0 13.5 4.6;
229 4.6 13.5 4.6; 230 9.2 13.5 4.6; 231 12.85 13.5 4.6; 232 0 13.5 9.2;
233 4.6 13.5 9.2; 234 9.2 13.5 9.2; 235 12.85 13.5 9.2; 236 0 13.5 13.8;
237 4.6 13.5 13.8; 238 9.2 13.5 13.8; 239 12.85 13.5 13.8; 240 9.2 13.5 15.7;
241 12.85 13.5 15.7; 242 0 13.5 18.4; 243 4.6 13.5 18.4; 244 9.2 13.5 18.4;
245 28.05 13.5 0; 246 23.45 13.5 0; 247 18.85 13.5 0; 248 18.85 13.5 2.7;
249 15.2 13.5 2.7; 250 28.05 13.5 4.6; 251 23.45 13.5 4.6; 252 18.85 13.5 4.6;
253 15.2 13.5 4.6; 254 28.05 13.5 9.2; 255 23.45 13.5 9.2; 256 18.85 13.5 9.2;
257 15.2 13.5 9.2; 258 28.05 13.5 13.8; 259 23.45 13.5 13.8;
260 18.85 13.5 13.8; 261 15.2 13.5 13.8; 262 18.85 13.5 15.7;
263 15.2 13.5 15.7; 264 28.05 13.5 18.4; 265 23.45 13.5 18.4;
266 18.85 13.5 18.4; 267 0 16.5 0; 268 4.6 16.5 0; 269 9.2 16.5 0;
270 9.2 16.5 2.7; 271 12.85 16.5 2.7; 272 0 16.5 4.6; 273 4.6 16.5 4.6;
274 9.2 16.5 4.6; 275 12.85 16.5 4.6; 276 0 16.5 9.2; 277 4.6 16.5 9.2;
278 9.2 16.5 9.2; 279 12.85 16.5 9.2; 280 0 16.5 13.8; 281 4.6 16.5 13.8;
282 9.2 16.5 13.8; 283 12.85 16.5 13.8; 284 9.2 16.5 15.7; 285 12.85 16.5 15.7;
286 0 16.5 18.4; 287 4.6 16.5 18.4; 288 9.2 16.5 18.4; 289 28.05 16.5 0;
290 23.45 16.5 0; 291 18.85 16.5 0; 292 18.85 16.5 2.7; 293 15.2 16.5 2.7;
294 28.05 16.5 4.6; 295 23.45 16.5 4.6; 296 18.85 16.5 4.6; 297 15.2 16.5 4.6;
298 28.05 16.5 9.2; 299 23.45 16.5 9.2; 300 18.85 16.5 9.2; 301 15.2 16.5 9.2;
302 28.05 16.5 13.8; 303 23.45 16.5 13.8; 304 18.85 16.5 13.8;
305 15.2 16.5 13.8; 306 18.85 16.5 15.7; 307 15.2 16.5 15.7;
308 28.05 16.5 18.4; 309 23.45 16.5 18.4; 310 18.85 16.5 18.4;
311 4.6 4.5 1.625; 312 9.2 4.5 1.625; 313 18.85 4.5 1.625; 314 23.45 4.5 1.625;
315 2.525 4.5 4.6; 316 2.525 4.5 9.2; 317 2.525 4.5 13.8; 318 4.6 4.5 16.775;
319 9.2 4.5 16.775; 320 18.85 4.5 16.775; 321 23.45 4.5 16.775;
322 25.525 4.5 4.6; 323 25.525 4.5 9.2; 324 25.525 4.5 13.8; 325 2.525 7.5 4.6;
326 25.525 7.5 4.6; 327 2.525 7.5 9.2; 328 25.525 7.5 9.2; 329 2.525 7.5 13.8;

23
`

330 25.525 7.5 13.8; 331 4.6 7.5 1.625; 332 4.6 7.5 16.775; 333 9.2 7.5 1.625;
334 9.2 7.5 16.775; 335 18.85 7.5 1.625; 336 18.85 7.5 16.775;
337 23.45 7.5 1.625; 338 23.45 7.5 16.775; 339 2.525 10.5 4.6;
340 25.525 10.5 4.6; 341 2.525 10.5 9.2; 342 25.525 10.5 9.2;
343 2.525 10.5 13.8; 344 25.525 10.5 13.8; 345 4.6 10.5 1.625;
346 4.6 10.5 16.775; 347 9.2 10.5 1.625; 348 9.2 10.5 16.775;
349 18.85 10.5 1.625; 350 18.85 10.5 16.775; 351 23.45 10.5 1.625;
352 23.45 10.5 16.775; 353 2.525 13.5 4.6; 354 25.525 13.5 4.6;
355 2.525 13.5 9.2; 356 25.525 13.5 9.2; 357 2.525 13.5 13.8;
358 25.525 13.5 13.8; 359 4.6 13.5 1.625; 360 4.6 13.5 16.775;
361 9.2 13.5 1.625; 362 9.2 13.5 16.775; 363 18.85 13.5 1.625;
364 18.85 13.5 16.775; 365 23.45 13.5 1.625; 366 23.45 13.5 16.775;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 47; 2 47 91; 3 91 135; 4 135 179; 5 179 223; 6 223 267; 7 2 48; 8 48 92;
9 92 136; 10 136 180; 11 180 224; 12 224 268; 13 3 49; 14 49 93; 15 93 137;
16 137 181; 17 181 225; 18 225 269; 19 27 71; 20 71 115; 21 115 159;
22 159 203; 23 203 247; 24 247 291; 25 26 70; 26 70 114; 27 114 158;
28 158 202; 29 202 246; 30 246 290; 31 25 69; 32 69 113; 33 113 157;
34 157 201; 35 201 245; 36 245 289; 37 4 50; 38 50 94; 39 94 138; 40 138 182;
41 182 226; 42 226 270; 43 5 51; 44 51 95; 45 95 139; 46 139 183; 47 183 227;
48 227 271; 49 29 73; 50 73 117; 51 117 161; 52 161 205; 53 205 249;
54 249 293; 55 28 72; 56 72 116; 57 116 160; 58 160 204; 59 204 248;
60 248 292; 61 7 52; 62 52 96; 63 96 140; 64 140 184; 65 184 228; 66 228 272;
67 8 53; 68 53 97; 69 97 141; 70 141 185; 71 185 229; 72 229 273; 73 9 54;
74 54 98; 75 98 142; 76 142 186; 77 186 230; 78 230 274; 79 10 55; 80 55 99;
81 99 143; 82 143 187; 83 187 231; 84 231 275; 85 33 77; 86 77 121; 87 121 165;
88 165 209; 89 209 253; 90 253 297; 91 32 76; 92 76 120; 93 120 164;
94 164 208; 95 208 252; 96 252 296; 97 31 75; 98 75 119; 99 119 163;
100 163 207; 101 207 251; 102 251 295; 103 30 74; 104 74 118; 105 118 162;
106 162 206; 107 206 250; 108 250 294; 109 11 56; 110 56 100; 111 100 144;
112 144 188; 113 188 232; 114 232 276; 115 12 57; 116 57 101; 117 101 145;

24
`

118 145 189; 119 189 233; 120 233 277; 121 13 58; 122 58 102; 123 102 146;
124 146 190; 125 190 234; 126 234 278; 127 14 59; 128 59 103; 129 103 147;
130 147 191; 131 191 235; 132 235 279; 133 37 81; 134 81 125; 135 125 169;
136 169 213; 137 213 257; 138 257 301; 139 36 80; 140 80 124; 141 124 168;
142 168 212; 143 212 256; 144 256 300; 145 35 79; 146 79 123; 147 123 167;
148 167 211; 149 211 255; 150 255 299; 151 34 78; 152 78 122; 153 122 166;
154 166 210; 155 210 254; 156 254 298; 157 15 60; 158 60 104; 159 104 148;
160 148 192; 161 192 236; 162 236 280; 163 16 61; 164 61 105; 165 105 149;
166 149 193; 167 193 237; 168 237 281; 169 17 62; 170 62 106; 171 106 150;
172 150 194; 173 194 238; 174 238 282; 175 18 63; 176 63 107; 177 107 151;
178 151 195; 179 195 239; 180 239 283; 181 41 85; 182 85 129; 183 129 173;
184 173 217; 185 217 261; 186 261 305; 187 40 84; 188 84 128; 189 128 172;
190 172 216; 191 216 260; 192 260 304; 193 39 83; 194 83 127; 195 127 171;
196 171 215; 197 215 259; 198 259 303; 199 38 82; 200 82 126; 201 126 170;
202 170 214; 203 214 258; 204 258 302; 205 19 64; 206 64 108; 207 108 152;
208 152 196; 209 196 240; 210 240 284; 211 20 65; 212 65 109; 213 109 153;
214 153 197; 215 197 241; 216 241 285; 217 43 87; 218 87 131; 219 131 175;
220 175 219; 221 219 263; 222 263 307; 223 42 86; 224 86 130; 225 130 174;
226 174 218; 227 218 262; 228 262 306; 229 22 66; 230 66 110; 231 110 154;
232 154 198; 233 198 242; 234 242 286; 235 23 67; 236 67 111; 237 111 155;
238 155 199; 239 199 243; 240 243 287; 241 24 68; 242 68 112; 243 112 156;
244 156 200; 245 200 244; 246 244 288; 247 46 90; 248 90 134; 249 134 178;
250 178 222; 251 222 266; 252 266 310; 253 45 89; 254 89 133; 255 133 177;
256 177 221; 257 221 265; 258 265 309; 259 44 88; 260 88 132; 261 132 176;
262 176 220; 263 220 264; 264 264 308; 265 47 48; 266 48 49; 267 71 70;
268 70 69; 269 50 51; 270 51 73; 271 73 72; 272 52 53; 273 53 54; 274 54 55;
275 55 77; 276 77 76; 277 76 75; 278 75 74; 279 56 57; 280 57 58; 281 58 59;
282 59 81; 283 81 80; 284 80 79; 285 79 78; 286 60 61; 287 61 62; 288 62 63;
289 63 85; 290 85 84; 291 84 83; 292 83 82; 293 64 65; 294 65 87; 295 87 86;
296 66 67; 297 67 68; 298 90 89; 299 89 88; 300 47 52; 301 52 56; 302 56 60;
303 60 66; 304 48 53; 305 53 57; 306 57 61; 307 61 67; 308 49 50; 309 50 54;

25
`

310 54 58; 311 58 62; 312 62 64; 313 64 68; 314 51 55; 315 55 59; 316 59 63;
317 63 65; 318 73 77; 319 77 81; 320 81 85; 321 85 87; 322 71 72; 323 72 76;
324 76 80; 325 80 84; 326 84 86; 327 86 90; 328 70 75; 329 75 79; 330 79 83;
331 83 89; 332 69 74; 333 74 78; 334 78 82; 335 82 88; 336 91 92; 337 92 93;
338 115 114; 339 114 113; 340 94 95; 341 95 117; 342 117 116; 343 96 315;
344 97 98; 345 98 99; 346 99 121; 347 121 120; 348 120 119; 349 119 322;
350 100 316; 351 101 102; 352 102 103; 353 103 125; 354 125 124; 355 124 123;
356 123 323; 357 104 317; 358 105 106; 359 106 107; 360 107 129; 361 129 128;
362 128 127; 363 127 324; 364 108 109; 365 109 131; 366 131 130; 367 110 111;
368 111 112; 369 134 133; 370 133 132; 371 91 96; 372 96 100; 373 100 104;
374 104 110; 375 92 311; 376 97 101; 377 101 105; 378 105 318; 379 93 312;
380 94 98; 381 98 102; 382 102 106; 383 106 108; 384 108 319; 385 95 99;
386 99 103; 387 103 107; 388 107 109; 389 117 121; 390 121 125; 391 125 129;
392 129 131; 393 115 313; 394 116 120; 395 120 124; 396 124 128; 397 128 130;
398 130 320; 399 114 314; 400 119 123; 401 123 127; 402 127 321; 403 113 118;
404 118 122; 405 122 126; 406 126 132; 407 311 97; 408 312 94; 409 313 116;
410 314 119; 411 315 97; 412 316 101; 413 317 105; 414 318 111; 415 319 112;
416 320 134; 417 321 133; 418 322 118; 419 323 122; 420 324 126; 421 311 312;
422 318 319; 423 315 316; 424 316 317; 425 322 323; 426 323 324; 427 313 314;
428 135 136; 429 136 137; 430 159 158; 431 158 157; 432 138 139; 433 139 161;
434 161 160; 435 140 325; 436 141 142; 437 142 143; 438 143 165; 439 165 164;
440 164 163; 441 163 326; 442 144 327; 443 145 146; 444 146 147; 445 147 169;
446 169 168; 447 168 167; 448 167 328; 449 148 329; 450 149 150; 451 150 151;
452 151 173; 453 173 172; 454 172 171; 455 171 330; 456 152 153; 457 153 175;
458 175 174; 459 154 155; 460 155 156; 461 178 177; 462 177 176; 463 135 140;
464 140 144; 465 144 148; 466 148 154; 467 136 331; 468 141 145; 469 145 149;
470 149 332; 471 137 333; 472 138 142; 473 142 146; 474 146 150; 475 150 152;
476 152 334; 477 139 143; 478 143 147; 479 147 151; 480 151 153; 481 161 165;
482 165 169; 483 169 173; 484 173 175; 485 159 335; 486 160 164; 487 164 168;
488 168 172; 489 172 174; 490 174 336; 491 158 337; 492 163 167; 493 167 171;
494 171 338; 495 157 162; 496 162 166; 497 166 170; 498 170 176; 499 331 141;

26
`

500 333 138; 501 335 160; 502 337 163; 503 325 141; 504 327 145; 505 329 149;
506 332 155; 507 334 156; 508 336 178; 509 338 177; 510 326 162; 511 328 166;
512 330 170; 513 331 333; 514 332 334; 515 325 327; 516 327 329; 517 326 328;
518 328 330; 519 335 337; 520 179 180; 521 180 181; 522 203 202; 523 202 201;
524 182 183; 525 183 205; 526 205 204; 527 184 339; 528 185 186; 529 186 187;
530 187 209; 531 209 208; 532 208 207; 533 207 340; 534 188 341; 535 189 190;
536 190 191; 537 191 213; 538 213 212; 539 212 211; 540 211 342; 541 192 343;
542 193 194; 543 194 195; 544 195 217; 545 217 216; 546 216 215; 547 215 344;
548 196 197; 549 197 219; 550 219 218; 551 198 199; 552 199 200; 553 222 221;
554 221 220; 555 179 184; 556 184 188; 557 188 192; 558 192 198; 559 180 345;
560 185 189; 561 189 193; 562 193 346; 563 181 347; 564 182 186; 565 186 190;
566 190 194; 567 194 196; 568 196 348; 569 183 187; 570 187 191; 571 191 195;
572 195 197; 573 205 209; 574 209 213; 575 213 217; 576 217 219; 577 203 349;
578 204 208; 579 208 212; 580 212 216; 581 216 218; 582 218 350; 583 202 351;
584 207 211; 585 211 215; 586 215 352; 587 201 206; 588 206 210; 589 210 214;
590 214 220; 591 345 185; 592 347 182; 593 349 204; 594 351 207; 595 339 185;
596 341 189; 597 343 193; 598 346 199; 599 348 200; 600 350 222; 601 352 221;
602 340 206; 603 342 210; 604 344 214; 605 345 347; 606 346 348; 607 339 341;
608 341 343; 609 340 342; 610 342 344; 611 349 351; 612 223 224; 613 224 225;
614 247 246; 615 246 245; 616 226 227; 617 227 249; 618 249 248; 619 228 353;
620 229 230; 621 230 231; 622 231 253; 623 253 252; 624 252 251; 625 251 354;
626 232 355; 627 233 234; 628 234 235; 629 235 257; 630 257 256; 631 256 255;
632 255 356; 633 236 357; 634 237 238; 635 238 239; 636 239 261; 637 261 260;
638 260 259; 639 259 358; 640 240 241; 641 241 263; 642 263 262; 643 242 243;
644 243 244; 645 266 265; 646 265 264; 647 223 228; 648 228 232; 649 232 236;
650 236 242; 651 224 359; 652 229 233; 653 233 237; 654 237 360; 655 225 361;
656 226 230; 657 230 234; 658 234 238; 659 238 240; 660 240 362; 661 227 231;
662 231 235; 663 235 239; 664 239 241; 665 249 253; 666 253 257; 667 257 261;
668 261 263; 669 247 363; 670 248 252; 671 252 256; 672 256 260; 673 260 262;
674 262 364; 675 246 365; 676 251 255; 677 255 259; 678 259 366; 679 245 250;
680 250 254; 681 254 258; 682 258 264; 683 359 229; 684 361 226; 685 363 248;

27
`

686 365 251; 687 353 229; 688 355 233; 689 357 237; 690 360 243; 691 362 244;
692 364 266; 693 366 265; 694 354 250; 695 356 254; 696 358 258; 697 359 361;
698 360 362; 699 353 355; 700 355 357; 701 354 356; 702 356 358; 703 363 365;
704 267 268; 705 268 269; 706 291 290; 707 290 289; 708 270 271; 709 271 293;
710 293 292; 711 272 273; 712 273 274; 713 274 275; 714 275 297; 715 297 296;
716 296 295; 717 295 294; 718 276 277; 719 277 278; 720 278 279; 721 279 301;
722 301 300; 723 300 299; 724 299 298; 725 280 281; 726 281 282; 727 282 283;
728 283 305; 729 305 304; 730 304 303; 731 303 302; 732 284 285; 733 285 307;
734 307 306; 735 286 287; 736 287 288; 737 310 309; 738 309 308; 739 267 272;
740 272 276; 741 276 280; 742 280 286; 743 268 273; 744 273 277; 745 277 281;
746 281 287; 747 269 270; 748 270 274; 749 274 278; 750 278 282; 751 282 284;
752 284 288; 753 271 275; 754 275 279; 755 279 283; 756 283 285; 757 293 297;
758 297 301; 759 301 305; 760 305 307; 761 291 292; 762 292 296; 763 296 300;
764 300 304; 765 304 306; 766 306 310; 767 290 295; 768 295 299; 769 299 303;
770 303 309; 771 289 294; 772 294 298; 773 298 302; 774 302 308; 775 320 321;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 23.5616
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN

1 TO 192 199 TO 264 PRIS YD 0.4 ZD 0.4

265 TO 271 275 279 TO 285 289 293 TO 303 308 313 TO 322 327 331 TO 343 346 -
350 TO 356 360 364 TO 375 379 384 TO 393 398 399 402 TO 406 408 409 412 414 -
415 TO 420 428 TO 435 438 442 TO 448 452 456 TO 467 471 476 TO 485 490 491 -
494 TO 498 500 501 504 506 TO 512 520 TO 527 530 534 TO 540 544 548 TO 559 -
563 568 TO 577 582 583 586 TO 590 592 593 596 598 TO 604 612 TO 619 622 626 -
627 TO 632 636 640 TO 651 655 660 TO 669 674 675 678 TO 682 684 685 688 690 -

28
`

691 TO 696 704 TO 710 714 718 TO 724 728 732 TO 742 747 752 TO 761 766 771 -
772 TO 774 PRIS YD 0.4 ZD 0.25
193 TO 198 272 TO 274 276 TO 278 286 TO 288 290 TO 292 304 TO 307 309 TO 312 -
323 TO 326 328 TO 330 344 345 347 TO 349 357 TO 359 361 TO 363 376 TO 378 -
380 TO 383 394 TO 397 400 401 407 410 411 413 421 TO 427 436 437 439 TO 441 -
449 TO 451 453 TO 455 468 TO 470 472 TO 475 486 TO 489 492 493 499 502 503 -
505 513 TO 519 528 529 531 TO 533 541 TO 543 545 TO 547 560 TO 562 -
564 TO 567 578 TO 581 584 585 591 594 595 597 605 TO 611 620 621 623 TO 625 -
633 TO 635 637 TO 639 652 TO 654 656 TO 659 670 TO 673 676 677 683 686 687 -
689 697 TO 703 711 TO 713 715 TO 717 725 TO 727 729 TO 731 743 TO 746 748 -
749 TO 751 762 TO 765 767 TO 770 775 PRIS YD 0.3 ZD 0.3
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
**********************************
SUPPORTS
1 TO 5 7 TO 20 22 TO 46 FIXED
**********************************
MEMBER RELEASE
423 TO 426 515 TO 518 607 TO 610 699 TO 702 START MPX 0.1 MPY 0.1 MPZ
0.1 423 TO 426 515 TO 518 607 TO 610 699 TO 702 END MPX 0.1 MPY 0.1 MPZ
0.1 DEFINE 1893 LOAD
ZONE 0.16 RF 3 I 1 SS 1 DT 1.9
********************************
SELFWEIGHT 1
*******************************************
MEMBER WEIGHT
FLOOR WEIGHT
YRANGE 1 2 FLOAD 3.5 GY
YRANGE 4 5 FLOAD 3.5 GY
YRANGE 7 8 FLOAD 3.5 GY
YRANGE 10 11 FLOAD 3.5 GY

29
`

YRANGE 13 14 FLOAD 3.5 GY

YRANGE 16 17 FLOAD 3.5 GY
** 25% OF LIVE LOAD*********
FLOOR WEIGHT
YRANGE 1 2 FLOAD 0.75 GY
YRANGE 4 5 FLOAD 0.75 GY
YRANGE 7 8 FLOAD 0.75 GY
YRANGE 10 11 FLOAD 0.75 GY
YRANGE 13 14 FLOAD 0.75 GY
YRANGE 16 17 FLOAD 0.75 GY

******************************************
DEFINE WIND
LOAD TYPE 1
INT 1.5 1.65 HEIG 10 16
EXP 1 JOINT 1 TO 5 7 TO 20 22 TO 366
*************************************
LOAD 1 SL IN X
1893 LOAD X 1

*************************************
LOAD 2 SL IN Z
1893 LOAD Z 1

*************************************
LOAD 3 WIND LOAD X
WIND LOAD X 1 TYPE 1 XR 0 18.4 YR 0 17
**************************************
LOAD 4 WIND LOAD Z
WIND LOAD -Z 1 TYPE 1 YR 0 17 ZR 0 18.4
***************************************
LOAD 5 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE DEAD LOAD FROM SLAB
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
FLOOR LOAD

30
`

YRANGE 1 2 FLOAD -3.5 GY

YRANGE 4 5 FLOAD -3.5 GY
YRANGE 7 8 FLOAD -3.5 GY
YRANGE 10 11 FLOAD -3.5 GY
YRANGE 13 14 FLOAD -3.5 GY
YRANGE 16 17 FLOAD -3.5 GY
MEMBER LOAD
2 TO 5 8 TO 11 14 TO 17 20 TO 23 26 TO 29 32 TO 35 38 TO 41 44 TO 47 -
50 TO 53 56 TO 59 62 TO 65 68 TO 71 74 TO 77 80 TO 83 86 TO 89 92 TO 95 98 -
99 TO 101 104 TO 107 110 TO 113 116 TO 119 122 TO 125 128 TO 131 134 TO 137 -
140 TO 143 146 TO 149 152 TO 155 158 TO 161 164 TO 167 170 TO 173 -
176 TO 179 182 TO 185 188 TO 191 194 TO 197 200 TO 203 206 TO 209 -
212 TO 215 218 TO 221 224 TO 227 230 TO 233 236 TO 239 242 TO 245 -
248 TO 251 254 TO 257 260 TO 263 265 TO 703 775 UNI GY -18
***************************************
LOAD 6 LIVE LOAD
FLOOR LOAD
YRANGE 1 2 FLOAD -3 GY
YRANGE 4 5 FLOAD -3 GY
YRANGE 7 8 FLOAD -3 GY
YRANGE 10 11 FLOAD -3 GY
YRANGE 13 14 FLOAD -3 GY
*********************************************
********* DESIGN ******************************
LOAD COMB 101 1.5(DL+LL)
5 1.5 6 1.5
*
LOAD COMB 102 1.5(DL+WL IN +X)
5 1.5 3 1.5
*
LOAD COMB 103 1.5(DL+WL IN -X)

31
`

5 1.5 3 -1.5
*
LOAD COMB 104 1.5(DL+WL IN +Z)
5 1.5 4 1.5
*
LOAD COMB 105 1.5(DL+WL IN -Z)
5 1.5 4 -1.5
*
LOAD COMB 106 1.5(DL+SL IN +X)
5 1.5 1 1.5
*
LOAD COMB 107 1.5(DL+SL IN -X)
5 1.5 1 -1.5
*
LOAD COMB 108 1.5(DL+SL IN +Z)
5 1.5 2 1.5
*
LOAD COMB 109 1.5(DL+SL IN -Z)
5 1.5 2 -1.5
*
LOAD COMB 110 1.2(DL+LL+SL IN +X)
5 1.2 6 1.2 1 1.2
*
LOAD COMB 111 1.2(DL+LL+SL IN -X)
5 1.2 6 1.2 1 -1.2
*
LOAD COMB 112 1.2(DL+LL+SL IN +Z)
5 1.2 6 1.2 2 1.2
*
LOAD COMB 113 1.2(DL+LL+SL IN -Z)
5 1.2 6 1.2 2 -1.2

32
`

*****************************************
*********** SERVICIBILITY *********************************
LOAD COMB 201 1.0(DL+LL)
5 1.0 6 1.0
*
LOAD COMB 202 1.0(DL+WL IN +X)
5 1.0 3 1.0
*
LOAD COMB 203 1.0(DL+WL IN -X)
5 1.0 3 -1.0
*
LOAD COMB 204 1.0(DL+WL IN +Z)
5 1.0 4 1.0
*
LOAD COMB 205 1.0(DL+WL IN -Z)
5 1.0 4 -1.0
*
LOAD COMB 206 1.0(DL+SL IN +X)
5 1.0 1 1.0
*
LOAD COMB 207 1.0(DL+SL IN -X)
5 1.0 1 -1.0
*
LOAD COMB 208 1.0(DL+SL IN +Z)
5 1.0 2 1.0
*
LOAD COMB 209 1.0(DL+SL IN -Z)
5 1.0 2 -1.0
*
LOAD COMB 210 1.0(DL+LL+SL IN +X)
5 1.0 6 1.0 1 1.0

33
`

*
LOAD COMB 211 1.0(DL+LL+SL IN -X)
5 1.0 6 1.0 1 -1.0
*
LOAD COMB 212 1.0(DL+LL+SL IN +Z)
5 1.0 6 1.0 2 1.0
*
LOAD COMB 213 1.0(DL+LL+SL IN -Z)
5 1.0 6 1.0 2 -1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
********************************************
START CONCRETE DESIGN
CODE INDIAN
FC 25000 ALL
FYMAIN 415000 ALL
FYSEC 415000 ALL
DESIGN BEAM 265 TO 775
DESIGN COLUMN 1 TO 264
CONCRETE TAKE
END CONCRETE DESIGN
PRINT SUPPORT REACTION ALL
PRINT MEMBER FORCES ALL
PERFORM ANALYSIS
PRINT SUPPORT REACTION ALL
FINISH

34
`

CHAPTER 7
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN RESULTS
Some of the sample analysis and design results have been shown below for beam number 265
which is at the level of 1st floor.

B E A M N O. 265 D E S I G N R E S U L T S

M25 Fe500 (Main) Fe500 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 4600.0 mmSIZE: 250.0 mm X 400.0 mm COVER: 25.0 mm

SUMMARY OF REINF. AREA (Sq.mm)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 0.0 mm 1150.0 mm 2300.0 mm 3450.0 mm 4600.0 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP 594.14 157.25 157.25 157.25 641.11
REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)

BOTTOM 157.25 157.25 293.44 157.25 157.25

REINF. (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm) (Sq. mm)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY OF PROVIDED REINF. AREA

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECTION 0.0 mm 1150.0 mm 2300.0 mm 3450.0 mm 4600.0 mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOP 6-12í 3-12í 3-12í 3-12í 6-12í
REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)

BOTTOM 3-10í 3-10í 4-10í 3-10í 3-10í

REINF. 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s) 1 layer(s)

SHEAR 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í 2 legged 8í

REINF. @ 130 mm c/c @ 130 mm c/c @ 130 mm c/c @ 130 mm c/c @ 130 mm c/c
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT DISTANCE d (EFFECTIVE DEPTH) FROM FACE OF
THE SUPPORT

SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT 565.0 mm AWAY FROM START

SUPPORT VY = 75.16 MX = -0.04 LD= 101
Provide 2 Legged 8í @ 130 mm c/c

SHEAR DESIGN RESULTS AT 565.0 mm AWAY FROM END

SUPPORT VY = -78.30 MX = -0.04 LD= 101
Provide 2 Legged 8í @ 130 mm c/c

35
`

Fig 16. Geometry of beam no. 265

Fig 17. Property of beam no. 265

36
`

Fig 18. Shear bending of beam no. 265

Fig 19. Deflection of beam no. 265

37
`

Fig 20. Concrete design of beam no. 265

C O L U M N N O. 3DESIGN RESULTS
M25 Fe500 (Main) Fe500 (Sec.)

LENGTH: 3000.0 mm CROSS SECTION: 400.0 mm X 400.0 mm COVER: 40.0 mm

** GUIDING LOAD CASE: 1 END JOINT: 91 SHORT COLUMN

REQD. STEEL AREA : 1280.00 Sq.mm.

REQD. CONCRETE AREA: 158720.00 Sq.mm.
MAIN REINFORCEMENT : Provide 12 - 12 dia. (0.85%, 1357.17 Sq.mm.)
(Equally distributed)
TIE REINFORCEMENT : Provide 8 mm dia. rectangular ties @ 190 mm c/c

SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED (KNS-MET)

----------------------------------------------------------
Puz : 2265.60 Muz1 : 85.17 Muy1 : 85.17

INTERACTION RATIO: 0.15 (as per Cl. 39.6, IS456:2000)

38
`

SECTION CAPACITY BASED ON REINFORCEMENT PROVIDED (KNS-MET)

----------------------------------------------------------
WORST LOAD CASE: 109
END JOINT: 135 Puz : 2293.67 Muz : 143.58 Muy : 143.58 IR: 0.45

Fig 21. Concrete design of column no. 3

39
`

CHAPTER 8

POST PROCESSING MODE

Fig 22. post processing mode in STAAD.Pro

40
`

Fig 23. bending in Z

Fig 24. shear stress at any section

41
`

Fig 25. graph for shear force and bending moment for a beam

Fig 8.5: graph for shear force and bending moment for a column

Fig 26. graph for shear force and bending moment for a column

42
`

CHAPTER 10
CONCLUSION

STAAD PRO has the capability to calculate the reinforcement

needed for any concrete section. The program contains a number of parameters which
are designed as per IS: 456(2007)..

Design for Shear:

Shear reinforcement is calculated to resist both shear forces and torsional
moments. Shear capacity calculation at different sections without the shear reinforcement is
based on the actual tensile reinforcement provided by STAAD program. Two-legged
stirrups are provided to take care of the balance shear forces acting on these sections.

Beam Design Output:

The default design output of the beam contains flexural and shear
reinforcement provided along the length of the beam.

Column Design:

Columns are designed for axial forces and biaxial moments at the ends.
All active load cases are tested to calculate reinforcement. The loading which yield
maximum reinforcement is called the critical load. Column design is done for square section.
Square columns are designed with reinforcement distributed on each side equally for the
sections under biaxial moments and with reinforcement distributed equally in two faces for
sections under uni-axial moment. All major criteria for selecting longitudinal and transverse
reinforcement as stipulated by IS: 456 have been taken care of in the column design of
STAAD.

43
`

44