Smart Phone Controlled Home Automation Using Arduino

Report for Project Part-I (EC782)

B. Tech in Electronics and Communication Engineering

B. P. Poddar Institute of Management & Technology

under
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology

Under the supervision of

Ms. Pia Sarkar

Submitted by

Name: _________________________ Name: _________________________

Roll No.: _________________________ Roll No.: _________________________
Regn. No.: ______________of 20___-___ Regn. No.: ______________of 20___-___

Name: _________________________ Name: _________________________

Roll No.: _________________________ Roll No.: _________________________
Regn. No.: ______________of 20___-___ Regn. No.: ______________of 20___-___

Academic Year: 2018 - 2019

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

B .P. Poddar Institute of Management & Technology137,
V.I.P Road. Poddar Vihar , Kolkata -700052.
 Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering,
B.P.Poddar Institute of Management & Technology
137, V.I.P Road, Poddar Vihar. Kolkata – 700052

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the project work, entitled “_________________________”

submitted by __________________________________________ has/have been
prepared according to the regulation of the degree B. Tech in Electronics &
Communication Engineering of the Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of
Technology, West Bengal. The candidate(s) has/have partially fulfilled the requirements
for the submission of the project work.

---------------------------------------- ----------------------------------
(Signature of HOD) (Signature of the Supervisor)
Dept. of Electronics & Comm. Engg. Dept. of Electronics & Comm. Engg

----------------------------------------------
(Signature of External Examiner)
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

It is a great pleasure for me/us to express my/our earnest and great appreciation to
_______________________, my project guide. I/We am/are very much grateful to him/her for
his/her kind guidance, encouragement, valuable suggestions, innovative ideas, and supervision
throughout this project work, without which the completion of the project work would have
been difficult one.

I/We would like to express my/our thanks to the Head of the Department,
____________________ for his/her active support.

I/We also express my/our sincere thanks to all the teachers of the department for their
precious help, encouragement, kind cooperation and suggestions throughout the
development of the project work.

I/We would like to express my/our gratitude to the library staff and laboratory staff for
providing me/us with a congenial working environment.

Date:
-------------------------------------------
(Full Signature of the Student(s))
B. Tech in Electronics & Comm. Engg.
Department of Electronics & Comm. Engg.
B.P.Poddar Institute of Management & Technology
 Table of Content

i. Departmental Mission , Vision, PEO, PO, PSO

ii. Title
iii. Mapping with PO and PSO
iv. Abstract
v. Activity chart
vi. Introduction
vii. Theory
viii. Proposed system
ix. Mathematical formulation
x. Results & Discussions
xi. Future plan
x. References
Departmental Vision
To emerge as a premier department for studies in Electronics and Communication Engineering.

Departmental Mission
1. Imparting innovative educational program through laboratory and project-based
teaching-learning process for meeting the growing challenges of industry and research.
2. Providing an inspiring and conducive learning environment to prepare skilled and
competent engineers and entrepreneurs for sustainable development of the society.
3. Creating a knowledge centre of advanced technologies committed to societal growth
using environment-friendly technologies.

Program Educational Objectives (PEOs)

1. Graduates of Electronics and Communication Engineering will be able to use latest
tools and techniques to analyze, design and develop novel systems and products to solve
real life problems.
2. Graduates of Electronics and Communication Engineering will have strong domain
knowledge, skills and attitude toward employment in core and allied industries, higher
studies and research or will become successful entrepreneurs.
3. Graduates of Electronics and Communication will exhibit ethical values,
professionalism, leadership, communication and management skills, team work and
multi-disciplinary approach to adapt current trends in technology through life-long
learning.

Program Outcomes (POs)

1. Engineering knowledge: Apply the knowledge of mathematics, science, engineering
fundamentals, and an engineering specialization to the solution of complex engineering
problems.
2. Problem analysis: Identify, formulate, research literature, and analyze complex engineering
problems reaching substantiated conclusions using first principles of mathematics, natural
sciences, and engineering sciences.
3. Design/development of solutions: Design solutions for complex engineering problems and
design system components or processes that meet the specified needs with appropriate
consideration for the public health and safety, and the cultural, societal, and environmental
considerations.
4. Conduct investigations of complex problems: Use research-based knowledge and research
methods including design of experiments, analysis and interpretation of data, and synthesis of
the information to provide valid conclusions.
5. Modern tool usage: Create, select, and apply appropriate techniques, resources, and modern
engineering and IT tools including prediction and modeling to complex engineering activities
with an understanding of the limitations.
6. The engineer and society: Apply reasoning informed by the contextual knowledge to assess
societal, health, safety, legal and cultural issues and the consequent responsibilities relevant to
the professional engineering practice.
7. Environment and sustainability: Understand the impact of the professional engineering
solutions in societal and environmental contexts, and demonstrate the knowledge of, and need
for sustainable development.
8. Ethics: Apply ethical principles and commit to professional ethics and responsibilities and
norms of the engineering practice.
9. Individual and team work: Function effectively as an individual, and as a member or leader
in diverse teams, and in multidisciplinary settings.
10. Communication: Communicate effectively on complex engineering activities with the
engineering community and with society at large, such as, being able to comprehend and write
effective reports and design documentation, make effective presentations, and give and receive
clear instructions.
11. Project management and finance: Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the
engineering and management principles and apply these to one’s own work, as a member and
leader in a team, to manage projects and in multidisciplinary environments.
12. Life-long learning: Recognize the need for, and have the preparation and ability to engage
in independent and life-long learning in the broadest context of technological change.

Program Specific Outcomes (PSO)

1. Students will acquire knowledge in Advance Communication Engineering, Signal and
Image Processing, Embedded and VLSI System Design.
2. Students will qualify in various competitive examinations for successful employment,
higher studies and research.
Title: - SMART PHONE CONTROLLED HOME AUTOMATION USING ARDUINO

Po &Pso Mapping: -

PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO10 PO11 P012 PSO1 PSO12
2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 2 1 3 1

Abstract:-
The main objective of this project is to develop a home automation system using an Arduino
board with Bluetooth being remotely controlled by any Android OS smart phone. As
technology is advancing so houses are also getting smarter. Modern houses are gradually
shifting from conventional switches to centralized control system, involving remote controlled
switches. Presently, conventional wall switches located in different parts of the house makes it
difficult for the user to go near them to operate. Even more it becomes more difficult for the
elderly or physically handicapped people to do so. Remote controlled home automation system
provides a most modern solution with smart phones.
In order to achieve this, a Bluetooth module is interfaced to the Arduino board at the receiver
end while on the transmitter end, a GUI application on the cell phone sends ON/OFF
commands to the receiver where loads are connected. By touching the specified location on the
GUI, the loads can be turned ON/OFF remotely through this technology. The loads are operated
by Arduino board through opt isolators and thyristors using triacs.

Activity Chart:-

Date Activity Performed

1/09/2019- Collecting Resources how to analyse and implement the
31/09/2019 required circuit.

Introduction:-
Automation is the essence of today’s world. Automation can make our life easy and secure.
There are many ways to obtain automation. Automation can be achieved by Wi-Fi, IR, GSM,
Bluetooth and many other technologies.
Nowadays, people have smartphones with them all the time. So it makes sense to use these to
control home appliances. Presented here is a home automation controlling system by smart
phone using Arduino, which you can use to control electrical appliances. Commands are sent
via Bluetooth to Arduino Uno. So, you need not get up to switch on or switch off the device
while watching a movie or doing some work.
In this project, we will design a simple home automation project using simple components
using which different electrical appliances can switched on or off. The project is based on
Arduino and we have used Arduino UNO for the project.In this project we are to going to
Control Home Appliances using Bluetooth and Arduino. We will show here that how to control
electric appliances by simply sending data from Android Smart phone to Arduino.
 Theory :-
The home automation circuit is built around an Arduino Uno board, Bluetooth module HC-05
and a 3-channel relay board. The number of channels depends on the number of appliances you
wish to control. Arduino Uno is powered with a 12V DC adaptor/power source. The relay
module and Bluetooth module can be, in turn, powered using a board power supply of Arduino
Uno.

Components
Arduino
Android Phone
HC05 Bluetooth Modules
Bluetooth terminal App
L293D IC
Two 6V relays
Two bulbs
Breadboards
12 v,1A Adapter
16x2 LCD

Component Description:-
The home automation circuit is built around an Arduino Uno board, Bluetooth module HC-05
and a 3-channel relay board. The number of channels depends on the number of appliances
you wish to control. Arduino Uno is powered with a 12V DC adaptor/power source. The
relay module and Bluetooth module can be, in turn, powered using a board power supply
of Arduino Uno.
Bluetooth Module:-The Bluetooth Module used in this project is HC- 05. As seen in
the image below, this Bluetooth module has 4 – pins for VCC (5V), ground, TX and RX.
This Bluetooth can be used with Bluetooth enabled phone (or tablet or laptop) and the
range of this module is approximately 10 meters.

Circuit Diagram:

Circuit diagram of this Bluetooth controlled Home Automation is simple and

connections can be made easily. LCD, Bluetooth Module HC05 and L293D Driver
IC are connected to Arduino.
Future plan:-
 Arduino based device control using Bluetooth on Smartphone project can be
enhanced to control the speed of the fan or volume of the buzzer etc.

 Home automation and Device controlling can be done using Internet of Things – IOT
technology

Result and Discussion :-

The home automation system has been experimentally proven to work satisfactorily by
connecting sample appliances to it and the appliances were successfully controlled from a
wireless mobile device. The Bluetooth client was successfully tested on a multitude of different
mobile phones from different manufacturers, thus proving its portability and wide
compatibility.

Reference:-

 The web sites that provide the information’s:

 www.autogates.com.my
 www.usautomatic.com
 www.amazinggates.com
 www.microchip.co.uk
 www.quora.com
 www.engineeringproject.com
 www.efy.com
 www.electronicsworldforyou.com