TOEFL Prediction Test 3

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Section 2
Structure and Written Expression

This section is designed to measure your ability to recognise language that is

appropriate for standard written english. There two types of questions in this
section, with special directions for each type.

TIME: 25 MINUTES

The structure and written expression is designed to measure your ability to

recognize language that is appropriate for standard written English. There two
types of questions in this section, with special directions for each type.

PART A

Directions: Questions 1-15 are incomplete sentences. Beneath each sentences,

you will see four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). Choose the one
word that best completes the sentence.

1. A trap ______ is what has come to be called a Trojan Horse, from the ancient story of
the gift of the wooden horse from the Greeks.
(A) is offered as a gift in disguise
(B) which is offered as a gift in disguise
(C) offering as a gift in disguise
(D) that it is offered as a gift in disguise

2. ______ of Elvis Presley is banned in seven different countries across the world.
(A) The music is
(B) That the music
(C) The music which
(D) The music

3. Sugar intake ______ must be curtailed by most overweight people wishing to lessen
their corpulence.
(A) particularly that of refining sugar
(B) particularly that of refined sugar
(C) particularly refining sugar
(D) particularly refined sugar
4. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ______ to swim.
(A) how will it learn
(B) will it learn how
(C) it will learn how
(D) and it learns how

5. Synthetic polymers ______ thermoplastic or thermosetting depending on the action of

tolylene diisocyanate.
(A) that may be either
(B) may be either
(C) they may be either
(D) that they may be either

6. Airport x-ray devices must be designed more carefully in order to detect the more
sophisticated forms of explosive materials ______.
(A) are now produced
(B) are now producing
(C) that are now produced
(D) that they are now produced

7. ______ that life began billions of years ago in the water.

(A) It is believed
(B) In the belief
(C) The belief
(D) Believing

8. Hippopotamuses are responsible for more human deaths in Africa than any other
animal…
(A) Despite of they are widely perceived as gentle creatures
(B) Even though they are widely perceived as gentle creatures
(C) In spite of they are widely perceived as gentle creatures
(D) Nonetheless they are widely perceived as gentle creatures

9. ______ found in forests can possess deadly toxicity is an element of folk knowledge that
has not been passed down to today’s general public.
(A) Those certain mushrooms
(B) That certain mushrooms
(C) Despite it, certain are the mushrooms
 (D) Even though certain mushrooms
10. ______ in history caused as much shock and grief worldwide as the 2004 tsunami
disaster in Asia.
(A) None natural disaster
(B) That natural disaster
(C) No natural disaster
(D) The natural disaster

11. The most important chemical catalyst on this planet is chlorophyll, _____ carbon dioxide
and water react to form carbohydrates.
(A) whose presence
(B) which is present
(C) presenting
(D) in the presence of which

12. Arachidic acid, ______ is used in organic synthesis, lubricating greases, waxes, and
plastics.
(A) a widely distributed but minor component of the fats of peanuts oils and related
plant species,
(B) widely distributed, it is a minor component of the fats of peanuts oils and related
plant species
(C) a minor component of the fats of peanuts oils and related plant species that is
widely distributed
(D) a minor component widely distributed of the fats of peanuts oils and related plant
species

13. Although ______ a successful film, none of her other works have to date been adapted
to the film format.
(A) The Joy Luck Club is best known novel by Amy was made into
(B) The Joy Luck Club was made into a film by Amy Tan’s best known
(C) Amy Tan’s best known novel, The Joy Luck Club, was made into
(D) Amy Tan’s best known novel, The Joy Luck Club, made

14. In addition to the more traditional simple oven, ______ either by circulating heated air
around the food or by heating the moisture contained in the food with microwaves, and
a few do both.
(A) many modern ovens that function
(B) many modern ovens function
(C) which many modern ovens function
 (D) the function of many modern ovens
15. ______, many communications companies are now able to offer radio and television
broadcasts over the Internet.
(A) With the introduction of advanced technology
(B) Because the introduction of advanced technology
(C) Introducing advanced technology
(D) The introduction of advanced technology

PART B

Directions: In question 16-40 each sentence has four underlined words or

phrases. The four underlined parts of the sentence are marked (A), (B), (C) and
(D). Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order
for the sentence to be grammatically correct. Then on your answer sheet, find
the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of
the answer you have chosen.

16. The large birdhouse together with the numerous birdfeeders under the eaves attract a
considerable
A B
C
number of difference species in the summer.
D
17. Pearl Buck, who growing up in china, was an American by birth.
A B C D
18. Loving throughout the Western world, ballet is a theatrical art that tells a story through
dance
A B C
accompanied by music.
D
19. The Queen of England she keeps her crown in the Tower of London where both tourists
and English
A B C
citizens can view it.
D
20. Founded in the seventeenth century, Harvard University took its name from an early
benefactor
A B
which donated his books to the library.
C D
21. Wyatt Earp gained his reputation as the toughest gunfight in the country while he was
A B C
serving as marshal of Wichita, Kansas.
D

22. Few inventors have to their credit as much useful inventions as Thomas Alva Edison.
A B C D

23. Ferdinand and Isabella, who ruled in the fifteen and sixteenth centuries,
A B
helped create the boundaries of modern-day Spain.
C D

24. Certain changes in the method of mailing packeted seeds including packaged,
A B C
assembling, and mailing have obviated the necessity for rehandling by authorities.
D
25. The martial art of aikido is based from the principle of using the force of the
A B C
opponent to the practitioner’s advantage.
D

26. It can be easily understood that peace negotiations involving religious factors are
A B
more difficultier to resolver than those which are purely political.
C D

27. Most of the South’s victories occurred between years of 1860 and 1863, at
A B
the outset of the Civil War.
C D

28. Following the conquests of Marcus Aurelius and Augustus Caesar, Roman ideas
A
about culture and law were spread throughout almost of the European and
B C D
Mediterranean world.

29. In year of severity such as 1992, the cost of fighting the tobacco flea beetle
A B
has ranged from twenty to thirty dollars per acre.
 C D
30. Such healthy is oat bran that nutritionists recommend one serving a day is sufficient
A B C
to lower cholesterol.
D

31. They have been noted by many travelers to India that when figs ripen in the groves
A B C
around temples, monkeys come forth in troops to feast upon them.
D

32. As two nuclei move closer together, their mutual electrostatic potential energy
A B
becomes more large and more positive.
C D

33. Hard and resistant to corrosion, bronze is traditionally used in bell casting and is the
A B
material used widely most for metal sculpture.
C D

34. Wampum, beads used as a form of exchange by some Native Americans, was
A B
made of bits of seashells cut, drill, and strung into belts.
C D

35. Capable of producing nothing more that a truly vacuous point, Barkley, he was
A B C
forced to concede the point to Hume who went on to win the debate.
D

36. Not all currencies that are brokered on the world’s major stock exchanges are
A
valuably enough to generate windfall profits for the everyday investor.
B C D

37. When the eggs from the country storekeeper of the farmer hisself were received at
A B C
the packing house, they were candled.
D
38. The process using an innovative digital technology that imprints the products with as
A B C
many colors as the image contains.
D

39. Blame for the invention of nuclear weapons must fall upon whoever conceived theirs
A B C D
invention in the first place.

40. Cathedral Rock, a landmark of Sedona’s skyline and one of the most
A
photographed sights in Arizona, it is located in the Coconino National Forest.
B C D