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Fianal Project Papani
Fianal Project Papani
ON
WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
OF
Submitted By:
BISWAKALYAANI BAL
Roll No : PGUNFAC18021
I do hereby declare that the project work entitled is the original piece of
work done by me. This report in being submitted as part of fulfillment of the
requirements for the summer internship of the Master in Financial Control
MFC programme conducted in Institute of Media Studies, Bhubaneswar.
BISWAKALYANI BAL
Roll NO-18021
BISWAKALYANI BAL
Roll NO-18021
CONTENTS
RESEARCH DESIGN
AND
METHODOLOGY
INTRODUCTION
SUBJECT
Working capital is that part of the long-term financed locked in and use
to support the current activities i.e. to maintain the productivity of fixed asset
i.e. without the fund to support current activities the fixed assets are
valueless. The amount blocked for or locked for current activities is really
Working Capital.
DEFINITION
-SHUBIN
OBJECTIVE
This study is made as a part of the MFC programme, IMS, Utkal University
in the form of summer internship project with the following objective.
The data which is collected for the first time are known as primary
data. Primary data can be collected through direct observation,
personal interview, and telephone interview and via mail survey.
Secondary data are the type of data which are already exist for
reference, these are collected through internal (cost information,
customer feedback etc.) Source and external (book magazine
newspaper, annual report, etc.) source.
This study deals with the prudential norms laid down by RBI for bank,
the actual method of calculations of NPA, based on 19 days norms
and factors data’s are giving rise to NPA of co-operative bank and
finally conclusion and recommendation were to overcome to overcome
from the rising NPAs.
There are some tools which are relevant for the study of working capital
requirements and analysis of performance of OSCB ltd is
Comparative statement
Profit and loss account statement
Ratio analysis
CHAPTER 2
COMPANY
PROFILE
INTRODUCTION :
The Odisha state co-operative bank Ltd registered (Reg. No.-29 cu/date
02.04.1948) under the Bihar and Odisha co-operative society act 1935 as
Odisha provisional co- operative bank with its head quarter at Cuttack and
functioning from 2nd April 1948. Later the bank shifted to the state capital,
Bhubaneswar.
The Odisha State co-Operative bank is apex bank in odisha has office at
Bhubaneswar with its branches at. It supports 17 central co-operative banks
which in turns support a more than 4000 primary co-operative society.
With the growth of central bank the need for loan and advances are credit
as reasonable rate of interest grew for central banks to enable them make
adequate finance available to the societies. So, in April 1941 the Bihar and
Odisha provincial co-operative bank was formed.
During this period the number of the separate odisha province the OSCB
was registered on 15th August 1936 and sum of Rs. 10520 was collected
towards share capital of the bank.
The central bank and union of odisha applied for the bifurcation of the Bihar
and odihsa provincial co-operative bank. The 13 central co-operative bank
in north Odisha served all connections with the Bihar provincial cooperative
bank in 1983, and their net liability to the bank was taken over by odisha
govt.
The odisha provincial co-operative bank registered on 15th August 1936
could not start its function die to pending of govt. decisions on the enquiry
into the condition of the co-operative movement in Odisha. There was no
apex bank for the 13 northern CCBs, however the two southern ware
obtaining loans from the madras provincial co-operative bank as usual.
On 2nd April 1948 the Orissa provincial co-operative bank was again
registered under Bihar and Orissa co-opeerative society act 1935, 22
members were enrolled and 100 shares were issued and share the capital
of 10000 was collected. So it was a twice born of the bank. The name of the
Orissa provincial co-operative bank was changed to Orissa state Co-
operative bank in the year -52.
The mission of OSCB LTD is to become a strong and vibrate bank having
competition edge and to lead rejuvenated short term credit structure to
serve the people of Odisha.
The Odisha state co-operative bank and apex level institution of short
term co-operative credit delivery system in the state is playing major role
in strengthening DCCB/ACS for the socio economical of the state.
2. Role towards rural saving mobilization to attain self reliance of CCB &
PACS.
4. To serve as a balancing center in the state for all type all type of co-
operative societies registered under the co-operative societies act.
DIRECT FINANCE
The OSBC has financed the sugar industries state to help cultivation to
remunerative price for the sugar cane crop. It has also financed the Odisha
co-operative marketing federation for fertilizer business. The following large
unit are also financed by bank.
RETAIL BANKING
HOUSING LOAN
The is financing housing loan under its “APNA GHAR” scheme maximum
under this head is Rs. 2 lakh purchase of readymade house or construction
for repair renovations, additions, alteration the limit is Rs 10 lakh. The rate
of interest is competitive and varying time on reducing balance Maximum
repayment period is 15 years.
Personal loan
Requirement / formalities.
Maximum limit is Rs. 50 lakhs or 75% of the cost of the item
Subject to 50 times net monthly income, the net monthly salary
should not less than Rs. 3000 per month under any
circumstances.
Repayable in maximum 96 monthly installments in reducing
balance.
Motor vehicles loans
For any start of surface transport and water transport vehicle both
commercial and Commercial and for personal purpose.
Requirement / formalities
75% of the total cost of vehicle including insurance and
registrations.
Repayable in 60 monthly installment in reducing balance.
Business enterprise.
Term loan for
Fixed asset for project
Commercial project and kalian mandap
Hotel, Tourist Resort and Health care units.
Equipment and machine.
Requirement / Formalities.
Maximum 75% of the fixed asset
Maximum payable period is to 10 years.
Interest in reduced balance method.
Working capital loans.
Retail business
Trader
Wholesaler
Project solution
Requirement / formalities.
Maximum 75% of working capital requirement subject to stock
holding.
Quarterly interest on days balance.
CHAPTER 3
THEORETICAL
ASPECT
Introduction To Working Capital Management
“Working capital means the part of the total assets of the business that
change from one form to another form in the ordinary course of business
operations.”
The word working capital is made of two words 1.Working and 2. Capital
The word working means day to day operation of the business, whereas
the word capital means monetary value of all assets of the business.
Working capital : -
* Short term funds are required for the purchase of raw materials,
payment of wages, and other day-to-day expenses.
Net working capital: - It is also can defined as that part of a firm’s current
assets which is financed with long term funds. It may be either positive or
negative. When the current assets exceed the current liability, the
working capital is positive and vice versa.
Operating cycle concept:-
TYPES OF
WORKING
CAPITAL
SEASONAL
WORKING
CAPITAL
SPECIFIC
WORKING
CAPITAL
SIGNIFICANCE OF WORKING CAPITAL:-
PAYMENT
TO
SUPPLIERS
INCREASE
IN FIX
ASSETS
Its goal is to intain the satisfactory level of working capital i.e. it is neither in
adequate excessive because these leads to insolvency of business and
accumulation of nonprofits making funds respectively.
Bank borrowing
Over draft
Cash credit
Purchase or discount of bill
Letter of credit
Working capital loan
Ride credit
Accrued expenses and deferred income
Bank borrowing
Factoring of receivable
Commercial paper
Hypothecation
Pledge
Mortgage
Lien
CHAPTER 4
DATA ANALYSIS
AND
REPORTING
Current Liability
Interpretation
Cash
Balance in other banks
Money at call and short notice
Under this method project balance sheet for future date is prepared by
forecasting of asset & liability by following any of the method.
Total of asset = total of asset side = sum of fixed asset, current asset and
fictitious assets.
RATIO ANALYSIS
Current ratio
Acid test ratio
Absolute liquidity ratio
Receivable turnover ratio
Payable turnover ratio
Working capital turnover ratio
Working capital leverage ratio
Ratio of current liability
Analysis of ratio:
Liquidity ratios:
A) Current ratio
B) Absolute liquid ratio
Current ratio
Current ratio defined as the relationship between current asset and current
liabilities. This ratio is also known as working capital ratio. It is widely used
to make the analysis of short term financial position of the firm.
Current assets
Cash in hand
Cash in bank
Money at call & short notice
Advances (short-term, cash, credit & O/D)
Interest receivable
Bills receivable
CHAPTER 5
FINDING
AND
SUGGESTION
CHAPTER-5
FINDINGS
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSION
The finding are obtained from the analysis of the various level of
working capital requirements can suggest the management of
adequate amount of working capital is how much necessary for banks.
It enhances the efficiency of the banks and enabled them to meet the
day to day requirements of finance when needed.
It can be concluded that the excess and inadequate amount of
working capital is dangerous for many organization in smooth
functioning of the organizations.
Hence, the management of adequate level of working capital is very
much Important for the bank as working capital is lire blood for any
organization.
An organization having a well managed working capital requirement
has a long life smooth and profitable functioning.
CHAPTER 7
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOOKS
WEBSITES :
WWW.OSCB.COOP
WWW.GOOGLE.COM
WWW.RBI.COM