Project Background:

Design of Joist:

Design Criteria (Floor Joist)

Fb = 24.5 MPa
Fv = 2.49 MPa
E = 9780 MPa
Relative Density = 0.76
Allowable Deflection = L/360
Spacing of Joist = 0.6 m
Distance between Beams = 3.0 m
Ratio to be used b = d/4
Dead Load (DL)

T & G Flooring (16 mm thick) = 0.12 KPa

Ceiling ( Ordinary Plywood ) = 0.24 KPa
Electromechanical = 0.05 KPa
Total Dead Load = 0.41 KPa

Live Load (LL)

Residential = 1.90KPa
6𝑀
fb= 𝑏𝑑2
6(2.3156)(106 )
=
100(2002 )
= 3.47 kN.m > 24.5 kN.m SAFE!

3𝑣 𝑊𝐿 𝑊(5.475)
fv= 2𝑏𝑑 v= =
2 2
3(𝑣)(106 )
= 2×100×200 = 1.6425 kn
= 0.1232 < 2.49 kN.m SAFE!
5.475
𝛾𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 240
= 22.8125 kN.m

5𝑊𝐿4
𝛾𝑎𝑐𝑡 = 384 𝐸𝐼
5(0.6135)(5.4754 )(109 )
= 100×2003 )
384(7.6)( )
12
= 14.27 mm
6𝑀
fb= 𝑏𝑑2

6(1.82)(106
𝑑2= 100(19.3)
= 75.22 kN.m
 Wy= bd (𝛾𝑤𝑜𝑜𝑑 )
= (0.1)(0.2)(0.9)+0.6
= 0.618 kN.m
𝑊𝐿2
M= 8
0.618(4.9252 )
= 8
= 1.87 kN.m
6𝑀
fb= 𝑏𝑑2
6(1.87)(106 )
= 100×2002
= 2.805 < 24.5 MPa SAFE!
𝑤𝑙
v= 2
(0.6)(4.925)
= 2
= 1.4775 < 2.49 MPa SAFE!

3(1.4775)(103 )
fv= 2×100×200
= 0.1108 < 2.49 MPa SAFE!
4.925
𝛾𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 240
= 20.52 kN

5𝑊𝐿4
𝛾𝑎𝑐𝑡 = 384 𝐸𝐼
5(0.616)(4.9254 )(106 )
= 100×2003
384(7.6)( )
12
= 9.34 kN.𝑚3
6𝑀
fb= 𝑏𝑑2
6(2.27)106 )
𝑑2= 100(19.3)
d= 84.01
6𝑀
fb= 𝑏𝑑2
6(2.34)(106 )
= 100×2002
= 3.51 < 24.5 MPa SAFE!
𝑤𝑙
v= 2
(0.6)(5.5)
= 2
 = 1.65

3(1.65)(103 )
fv= 2×100×200
= 0.12375< 2.49 MPa SAFE!
5500
𝛾𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 240
= 22.9167 kN𝑚3

5𝑊𝐿4
𝛾𝑎𝑐𝑡 = 384 𝐸𝐼
5(0.618)(5.54 )(106 )
= 100×2003
384(7.6)( )
12
= 14.53 kN.𝑚3 < 22.9167

GIRDER

Fb = 24.5 MPa
Fv = 2.49 MPa
E = 9780 MPa
Relative Density = 0.76
Allowable Deflection = L/360
Spacing of Joist = 0.6 m
Distance between Beams = 3.0 m
Ratio to be used b = d/4

Dead Load (DL)

T & G Flooring (16 mm thick) = 0.12 KPa

Ceiling ( Ordinary Plywood ) = 0.24 KPa
Electromechanical = 0.05 KPa
Total Dead Load = 0.41 KPa

Live Load (LL)

Residential = 1.90KPa

Velocity Pressure (𝑞𝑧 )

𝑞𝑧 = 47.3 × 10−6
𝑘𝑧 = 0.923 (𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑐)
𝑘𝑧 = 1.0
𝑣 = 200𝑘𝑃ℎ
𝑘𝑑 = 0.85
𝑖𝑤 = 1.0
𝑞𝑧 = 47.3 × 10−6 (0.923)(1.0)(0.85)(200)2 (1.0)
𝑞𝑧 = 1.487𝑘𝑝𝐴
 𝑊𝐿 = 𝑄𝑍 𝐺𝑃𝑃
G=0.85
𝐶𝑃 = 0.8
WL=(1.484)(0.85)(0.8)
WL=1.009KPa

SPAN A-B
L=5500mm
6𝑀
fb= 𝑏𝑑2
6(1.746)106 )
𝑑2= 100(19.3)
d= 73.675 say 200

Wy= bd (𝛾𝑤𝑜𝑜𝑑 )
= (0.1)(0.2)(0.9)+0.6
= 0.618 kN.m

𝑊𝐿2
M= 8
0.618(4.825)
= 8
= 1.798 kN.m
6𝑀
fb= 𝑏𝑑2
6(1.798)(106 )
= 100×2002
= 2.697
𝑤𝑙
v= 2
(0.6)(4.825)
= 2
= 1.4475

3(1.4475)(103 )
fv= 2×100×200
= 0.1086
4825
𝛾𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 240
= 22.10 kN𝑚3

5𝑊𝐿4
𝛾𝑎𝑐𝑡 = 384 𝐸𝐼
5(0.618)(4.81254 )(106 )
= 100×2003
384(7.6)( )
12
= 8.608 kN.𝑚3 < 22.10
SPAN B-C
W= 0.6 kN.m fb= 19.3 MPa
L = 4500 mm fv= 1.96 MPa
E = 9600 (𝛾𝑤𝑜𝑜𝑑 ) = 0.9 kN.m
6𝑀
fb= 𝑏𝑑2
6(1.746)106 )
𝑑2= 100(19.3)
d= 73.675 say 200

Wy= bd (𝛾𝑤𝑜𝑜𝑑 )
= (0.1)(0.2)(0.9)+0.6
= 0.618 kN.m

𝑊𝐿2
M= 8
0.618(4.5)
= 8
= 1.564 kN.m
6𝑀
fb= 𝑏𝑑2
6(1.564)(106 )
= 100×2002
= 2.346
𝑤𝑙
v= 2
(0.6)(4.5)
= 2
= 1.35

3(1.35)(103 )
fv= 2×100×200
= .10125
4500
𝛾𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 240
= 18.75 kN𝑚3

5𝑊𝐿4
𝛾𝑎𝑐𝑡 = 384 𝐸𝐼
5(0.618)(4.54 )(106 )
= 100×2003
384(7.6)( )
12
= 6.513 kN.𝑚3 < 18.75
SPAN C-D
W= 0.6 kN.m fb= 19.3 MPa
L = 4500 mm fv= 1.96 MPa
E = 9600 (𝛾𝑤𝑜𝑜𝑑 ) = 0.9 kN.m
6𝑀
fb= 𝑏𝑑2
6(1.746)106 )
𝑑2= 100(19.3)
d= 73.675 say 200

Wy= bd (𝛾𝑤𝑜𝑜𝑑 )
= (0.1)(0.2)(0.9)+0.6
= 0.618 kN.m

𝑊𝐿2
M= 8
0.618(4.5)
= 8
= 1.564 kN.m
6𝑀
fb= 𝑏𝑑2
6(1.564)(106 )
= 100×2002
= 2.346

𝑤𝑙
v= 2
(0.6)(4.5)
= 2
= 1.35

3(1.35)(103 )
fv= 2×100×200
= .10125
4500
𝛾𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 240
= 18.75 kN𝑚3

5𝑊𝐿4
𝛾𝑎𝑐𝑡 = 384 𝐸𝐼
5(0.618)(4.54 )(106 )
= 100×2003
384(7.6)( )
12
= 6.513 kN.𝑚3 < 18.75
SPAN D-E
W= 0.6 kN.m fb= 19.3 MPa
L = 2075 mm fv= 1.96 MPa
E = 9600 (𝛾𝑤𝑜𝑜𝑑 ) = 0.9 kN.m

𝑊𝐿2
M= 8
.6∗2075^2
M= 8
M= 0.333
6𝑀
fb= 𝑏𝑑2
6(0.323)106 )
𝑑2= 100(19.3)
d= 52.352

Wy= bd (𝛾𝑤𝑜𝑜𝑑 )
= (0.1)(0.2)(0.9)+0.6
= 0.618 kN.m

𝑊𝐿2
M=
8
0.618(2.075)
= 8
= 0.333 kN.m
6𝑀
fb= 𝑏𝑑2
6(0.333)(106 )
= 100×2002
= 0.499 > 8.73 SAFE!

𝑤𝑙
v= 2
(0.6)(2.075)
= 2
= 0.6225

3(0.6225)(103 )
fv= 2×100×200
= .0467
2075
𝛾𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 240
= 8.646 Kn.𝑚3
 5𝑊𝐿4
𝛾𝑎𝑐𝑡 = 384 𝐸𝐼
5(0.618)(2.0754 )(106 )
= 100×2003
384(7.6)( )
12
= .294 kN.𝑚3 < 8.646 SAFE!

SPAN 5
W= 0.6 kN.m fb= 19.3 MPa
L = 2075 mm fv= 1.96 MPa
E = 9600 (𝛾𝑤𝑜𝑜𝑑 ) = 0.9 kN.m
𝑊𝐿2
M= 8
.6∗.5^2
M= 8
M= 0.0187
6𝑀
fb= 𝑏𝑑2

6(0.0187)106 )
𝑑2= 100(19.3)
d=30.202

Wy= bd (𝛾𝑤𝑜𝑜𝑑 )
= (0.1)(0.2)(0.9)+0.6
= 0.618 kN.m

𝑊𝐿2
M= 8
0.618(.5)
= 8
= 0.0193 kN.m
6𝑀
fb= 𝑏𝑑2
6(0.0193)(106 )
= 100×2002
= 0.0289 > 8.73 SAFE!
𝑤𝑙
v= 2
(0.6)(.5)
= 2
= 0.15
 3(0.15)(103 )
fv= 2×100×200
= .0113
500
𝛾𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 240
= 2.083 Kn.𝑚3

5𝑊𝐿4
𝛾𝑎𝑐𝑡 = 384 𝐸𝐼
5(0.618)(.54 )(106 )
= 100×2003
384(7.6)( )
12
= 0. 1985 kN.𝑚3 < 2.083 SAFE!

Design of TRUSS:

TRUSS

HOOF TRUSS 1
L= 11013 mm
1. Axial
𝑇
fb = 3
𝑏𝑑
5
579(103 )
=3
(2)(150)(200)
5
= 16.083 < 19.3 MPa SAFE!
2. Flexure
6𝑀
𝑓𝑣= 𝑏𝑑^2
𝑊𝑙^2
𝑀= 10
(0.054)(11.013)^2
𝑀= 10
M= 0.655 Kn.m
6((0.655)
𝑓𝑣= (2)(150)(200)^2
𝑓𝑣= 0.3225 < 1.96 Mpa SAFE!
factual= fbact+fvact
= 16.083+0.3275
= 16.4105
DESIGN OF LOAD COMBINATIONS

11017.39
2500

10730

I.1.2DL+1.6LL+0.8WL
10730 10730
𝑊𝑁 = 1.2(0.7) ( ) + 1.6(0.7)(0.7) ( ) + 0.8(1.009)(0.3)
11017.39 11017.39
𝑊𝑁 = 1.66𝑘𝑁/𝑚

2500 2500
𝑤𝑡 = 1.2(0.410)(0.7) ( ) + 1.6(0.7)(0.7)(
11.01739 11.01739
𝑤𝑡 = 0.256𝑘𝑁/𝑚

10.730 10.730
II.𝑊𝑁 = 1.2(0.410)(0.7) (11.01739) + (0.7)(0.7)(11.−1739)
𝑊𝑁 = 0.813𝑘𝑁/𝑚

2500 2500
𝑤𝑡 = (1.2)(0.410)(0.7) ( ) + (0.7)(0.7)( )
11.01739 11.01739
𝑤𝑡 = 0.189𝑘𝑁/𝑚

HOOF TRUSS 2
L= 7987mm

1. Axial
𝑇
fb = 3
𝑏𝑑
5
579(103 )
=3
(2)(150)(200)
5
= 16.083 < 19.3 MPa SAFE!
2. Flexure
6𝑀
𝑓𝑣= 𝑏𝑑^2
𝑊𝑙^2
𝑀= 10
(0.054)(7.987)^2
𝑀= 10
M= 0.344 Kn.m
6((0.344)
𝑓𝑣= (2)(150)(200)^2
𝑓𝑣= 0.172 < 1.96 Mpa SAFE!
factual= fbact+fvact
= 16.083+0.172
= 16. 225

DESIGN OF LOAD COMBINATIONS

7988.28
2500

7587
I.1.2DL+1.6LL+0.8WL
7587 7587
𝑊𝑁 = 1.2(0.7) ( ) + 1.6(0.7)(0.7) ( ) + 0.8(1.009)(0.3)
7988.28 7988.28
𝑊𝑁 = 1.783𝑘𝑁/𝑚

2500 2500
𝑤𝑡 = 1.2(0.410)(0.7) ( ) + 1.6(0.7)(0.7)( )
7988.28 7988.28
𝑤𝑡 = 0.353𝑁/𝑚

7587 7587
II.𝑊𝑁 = 1.2(0.410)(0.7) (7988.28) + (0.7)(0.7)(7988.28)
𝑊𝑁 = 0.792𝑘𝑁/𝑚

2500 2500
𝑤𝑡 = (1.2)(0.410)(0.7) ( ) + (0.7)(0.7)( )
7988.28 7988.28
𝑤𝑡 = 0.261𝑘𝑁/𝑚

HOOF TRUSS 3
L= 4985 mm

1. Axial
𝑇
fb = 3
𝑏𝑑
5
579(103 )
=3
(2)(150)(200)
5
 = 16.083 < 19.3 MPa SAFE!
2. Flexure
6𝑀
𝑓𝑣= 𝑏𝑑^2
𝑊𝑙^2
𝑀= 10
(0.054)(4985)^2
𝑀= 10
M= 0.1342 Kn.m
6(( 0.1342)
𝑓𝑣= (2)(150)(200)^2
𝑓𝑣= 0.0671 < 1.96 Mpa SAFE!
factual= fbact+fvact
= 16.083+0.0671
= 16.1501

DESIGN OF LOAD COMBINATIONS

4885.53
1109

4758
I.1.2DL+1.6LL+0.8WL
4758 4758
𝑊𝑁 = 1.2(0.7) ( ) + 1.6(0.7)(0.7) ( ) + 0.8(1.009)(0.3)
4885.53 4885.53
𝑊𝑁 = 1.136𝑘𝑁/𝑚

1109 1109
𝑤𝑡 = 1.2(0.410)(0.7) ( ) + 1.6(0.7)(0.7)( )
4885.53 4885.53
𝑤𝑡 = 0.256𝑁/𝑚

4758 4758
II.𝑊𝑁 = 1.2(0.410)(0.7) (4885.53) + (0.7)(0.7)(4885.53)
𝑊𝑁 = 0.812𝑘𝑁/𝑚

1109 1109
𝑤𝑡 = (1.2)(0.410)(0.7) ( ) + (0.7)(0.7)( )
4885.53 4885.53
𝑤𝑡 = 0.189𝑘𝑁/𝑚

∴ 𝑳𝒐𝒂𝒅 𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒃𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑰𝑰. 𝑮𝑶𝑽𝑬𝑹𝑵𝑺

USE 𝑾𝑵 = 𝟏. 𝟏𝟑𝟔𝒌𝑵/𝒎
𝒘𝒕 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟓𝟔𝒌𝑵/𝒎

∴Adopt 150 x 200 mm S4S 80% of Stress Yakal Wood

HOOF TRUSS4
L= 4666 mm
1. Axial
𝑇
fb = 3
𝑏𝑑
5
579(103 )
=3
(2)(150)(200)
5
= 16.083 < 19.3 MPa SAFE!
2. Flexure
6𝑀
𝑓𝑣= 𝑏𝑑^2
𝑊𝑙^2
𝑀=
10
(0.054)(4666 )^2
𝑀= 10
M= 0.1176 Kn.m
6((0.1176 )
𝑓𝑣= (2)(150)(200)^2
𝑓𝑣= 0.0588 < 1.96 Mpa SAFE!
factual= fbact+fvact
= 16.083+0.0588
= 16.1418

DESIGN OF LOAD COMBINATIONS

4489.83
1406

4264
I.1.2DL+1.6LL+0.8WL
4264 4264
𝑊𝑁 = 1.2(0.7) ( ) + 1.6(0.7)(0.7) ( ) + 0.8(1.009)(0.3)
4489.83 4489.83
𝑊𝑁 = 1.784𝑘𝑁/𝑚
 1406 1406
𝑤𝑡 = 1.2(0.410)(0.7) ( ) + 1.6(0.7)(0.7)( )
4489.83 4489.83
𝑤𝑡 = 0.353𝑘𝑁/𝑚

4264 4264
II.𝑊𝑁 = 1.2(0.410)(0.7) (4489.83) + (0.7)(0.7)(4489.83)
𝑊𝑁 = 0.792𝑘𝑁/𝑚

1406 1406
𝑤𝑡 = (1.2)(0.410)(0.7) ( ) + (0.7)(0.7)( )
4489.83 4489.83
𝑤𝑡 = 0.261𝑘𝑁/𝑚

∴ 𝑳𝒐𝒂𝒅 𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒃𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑰𝑰. 𝑮𝑶𝑽𝑬𝑹𝑵𝑺

USE 𝑾𝑵 = 𝟏. 𝟕𝟖𝟒𝒌𝑵/𝒎
𝒘𝒕 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟓𝟑𝒌𝑵/𝒎

∴Adopt 150 x 200 mm S4S 80% of Stress Yakal Wood

Hoof Truss 5
L= 2492 mm
1. Axial
𝑇
fb = 3
𝑏𝑑
5
579(103 )
=3
(2)(150)(200)
5
= 16.083 < 19.3 MPa SAFE!
2. Flexure
6𝑀
𝑓𝑣= 𝑏𝑑^2
𝑊𝑙^2
𝑀= 10
(0.054)(2492 )^2
𝑀= 10
M= 0.335 Kn.m
6(0.335 )
𝑓𝑣= (2)(150)(200)^2
𝑓𝑣= 0.1675 < 1.96 Mpa SAFE!
factual= fbact+fvact
= 16.083+0.1675
= 16.2505
Investigation
𝐿𝑒 1(15000)
= 200
𝑑
= 75 > 11 LONG COLUMN
𝐴
K= 0.641 √𝑓𝑐
3000
= 0.641 √ 12
K= 32.05 > 20

0.3(3000)
F’C= (32.052 )
= 8.761 MPa

8.761(30000)
F’𝐶𝐴𝐶𝑇 = (32.052 )

= 262.85 < 360 SAFE!

DESIGN OF LOAD COMBINATIONS

3474.73
1109

3293
I.1.2DL+1.6LL+0.8WL
 3293 3293
𝑊𝑁 = 1.2(0.7) ( ) + 1.6(0.7)(0.7) ( ) + 0.8(1.009)(0.3)
3474.73 3474.73
𝑊𝑁 = 1.781𝑘𝑁/𝑚

1109 1109
𝑤𝑡 = 1.2(0.410)(0.7) ( ) + 1.6(0.7)(0.7)( )
3474.73 3474.73
𝑤𝑡 = 0.360𝑘𝑁/𝑚

3293 3293
II.𝑊𝑁 = 1.2(0.410)(0.7) (3474.73) + (0.7)(0.7)(3474.73)
𝑊𝑁 = 1.032𝑘𝑁/𝑚

1109 1109
𝑤𝑡 = (1.2)(0.410)(0.7) ( ) + (0.7)(0.7)( )
3474.73 3474.73
𝑤𝑡 = 0.266𝑘𝑁/𝑚

∴ 𝑳𝒐𝒂𝒅 𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒃𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝑰𝑰. 𝑮𝑶𝑽𝑬𝑹𝑵𝑺

USE 𝑾𝑵 = 𝟏. 𝟕𝟖𝟏𝒌𝑵/𝒎
𝒘𝒕 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟔𝟎𝒌𝑵/𝒎

∴Adopt 150 x 200 mm S4S 80% of Stress Yakal Wood

Design of Purlins:

HT1
𝛾𝑦𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑙 = 0.9 kN.𝑚3 fb= 13.3 MPa
𝐿𝐵 1266
𝛾𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = = fv= 1.96 MPa
240 240
= 5.275 mm E= 7.8 GPa
S= 0.70 m
DL= Wood Shingles= 0.14 KPa
Pluster on Wood= 0.38 KPa
DL= 0.52 KPa
LL= 0.75 KPa

W= 1.27 (0.677)
= 0.86 kN.m
Wt= 0.86 sin ∅ Wn= 0.86 cos ∅
Wt= 0.216 kN.m Wn= 0.832 kN.m

𝑤+𝐿2 𝑤+𝐿2
Mt= 8 Mn= 8
Mt= 3.275 Mn= 12.614
𝐿
𝐵 1266
𝛾𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 240 = 240
= 5.275 mm
Check for Adequacy:

1. FLEXURE
6𝑀𝑡 6𝑀𝑛
𝑓𝑏= 𝑑𝑏2 + 𝑏𝑑2
6(3.275)(106 ) 6(12.614)(106 )
𝑓𝑏 = +
(200)(1502 ) (150)(2002 )
fb= 4.37+12.614
fb= 16.981 < 19.3 MPa SAFE!

2. SHEAR
3𝑣𝑡 2 3𝑣𝑛 2
𝑓𝑣 2 = ( ) +( )
2𝑏𝑑 2𝑏𝑑
𝑓𝑣 2 = 0.010 + 0.1594
𝑓𝑣 = √0.1701
𝑓𝑣 = 0.412 < 1.96 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!
𝑚𝑡 𝐿𝑏
𝑣𝑡 = 2
(3.275)(1.266)
𝑣𝑡 = 2
𝑣𝑡 = 2.073
(𝑀𝑛)(𝐿𝑏)
𝑣𝑛 =
2

(6.307)(1.266)
𝑣𝑛 =
2
𝑣𝑛 = 3.992

5𝑊𝑡𝐿𝑏 4
𝛾𝑡 =
384 𝐸𝐼
5𝑊𝑡𝐿𝑏 4
𝛾𝑡 =
(100)(1503 )
384(7.6)( 12
𝛾𝑡 = 0.017
𝛾 = √𝛾𝑡 2 + 𝛾𝑛2
𝛾 = 0.0403 𝑚𝑚 < 5.275𝑚𝑚 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

5𝑊𝑛𝐿𝑏 4
𝛾𝑛 =
384 𝐸𝐼
5𝑊𝑛𝐿𝑏 4
𝛾𝑛 =
(150)(2003 )
384(7.6)( )
12

𝛾𝑛 = 0.0366

∴Adopt 150mmx200mm S4S 80% stress grade of Yakal wood

HT2
𝛾𝑦𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑙 = 0.9 kN.𝑚3 fb= 13.3 MPa
𝐿𝐵 1266
𝛾𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 240 = 240 fv= 1.96 MPa
= 5.275 mm E= 7.8 GPa
S= 0.70 m

Wt= 0.84 sin ∅ Wn= 0.84 cos ∅

Wt= 0.283 kN.m Wn= 0.791 kN.m

𝑤+𝐿2 𝑤+𝐿2
Mt= 8 Mn= 8
Mt= 2.257 Mn= 6.307

Check for Adequacy:

1. FLEXURE
 6𝑀𝑡 6𝑀𝑛
𝑓𝑏= + 𝑏𝑑2
𝑑𝑏2
6(2.275)(106 ) 6(6.307)(106 )
𝑓𝑏 = +
(200)(1502 ) (150)(2002 )
fb= 3.009+6.307
fb= 9.316 < 19.3 MPa SAFE!

2. SHEAR
3𝑣𝑡 2 3𝑣𝑛 2
𝑓𝑣 2 = ( ) +( )
2𝑏𝑑 2𝑏𝑑
𝑓𝑣 = 0.0515 + 0.0398
𝑓𝑣 = 0.302 < 1.96 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

𝑚𝑡 𝐿𝑏
𝑣𝑡 = 2
(2.257)(1.266)
𝑣𝑡 = 2
𝑣𝑡 = 1.429

(𝑀𝑛)(𝐿𝑏)
𝑣𝑛 =
2

(6.307)(1.266)
𝑣𝑛 =
2
𝑣𝑛 = 3.992

5𝑊𝑡𝐿𝑏 4
𝛾𝑡 =
384 𝐸𝐼
5(0.283)(1.266)4
𝛾𝑡 =
(100)(1503 )
384(7.6)( 12
𝛾𝑡 = 0.0214

5𝑊𝑛𝐿𝑏 4
𝛾𝑛 =
384 𝐸𝐼
5(0.791)(1.266)4
𝛾𝑛 =
(150)(2003 )
384(7.6)( )
12

𝛾𝑛 = 0.0619
𝛾 = √𝛾𝑡 2 + 𝛾𝑛2

𝛾 = 0.0655 𝑚𝑚 < 5.275 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

∴Adopt 150mmx200mm S4S 80% stress grade of Yakal wood

HT3

𝛾𝑦𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑙 = 0.9 kN.𝑚3

𝐿𝐵 2.492
𝛾𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 240 = 240
= 10.383 mm

W= 1.27 (0.677)
= 0.86 kN.m

Wt= 0.86 sin ∅ Wn= 0.86 cos ∅

Wt= 0.228 kN.m Wn= 0.829 kN.m

𝑤+𝐿2 𝑤+𝐿2
Mt= 8 Mn= 8
Mt= 0.142 Mn= 0.517
Check for Adequacy:

1. FLEXURE
6𝑀𝑡 6𝑀𝑛
𝑓𝑏= 𝑑𝑏2 + 𝑏𝑑2
6(0.142)(106 ) 6(0.512)(106 )
𝑓𝑏 = +
(200)(1502 ) (150)(2002 )
fb= 0.189+0.512
fb= 0.701 < 19.3 MPa SAFE!

2. SHEAR
3𝑣𝑡 2 3𝑣𝑛 2
𝑓𝑣 2 = ( ) +( )
2𝑏𝑑 2𝑏𝑑
2=
𝑓𝑣 0.0783 + 0.0103
𝑓𝑣 = 0.0886
𝑓𝑣 = 0.298 < 1.96 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

𝑚𝑡 𝐿𝑏
𝑣𝑡 =
2
(0.142)(2.492)
𝑉𝑡 =
2
𝑉𝑡 = 0.177

(𝑀𝑛)(𝐿𝑏)
𝑣𝑛 =
2

(0.517)(2.992)
𝑣𝑛 =
2
𝑣𝑛 = 0.644

5𝑊𝑡𝐿𝑏 4
𝛾𝑡 =
384 𝐸𝐼
5(0.283)(1.266)4
𝛾𝑡 =
(100)(1503 )
384(7.6)( 12
𝛾𝑡 = 0.0214
 5𝑊𝑛𝐿𝑏 4
𝛾𝑛 =
384 𝐸𝐼
5(0.791)(1.266)4
𝛾𝑛 =
(150)(2003 )
384(7.6)( )
12

𝛾𝑛 = 0.0619

𝛾 = √𝛾𝑡 2 + 𝛾𝑛2

𝛾 = 0.0779 𝑚𝑚 < 10.383 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

∴Adopt 50mmx100mm S4S 80% stress grade of Yakal wood

HT4
𝛾𝑦𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑙 = 0.9 kN.𝑚3
𝐿 𝐵 7907.96
𝛾𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 240 = 240
= 24.304 mm

W= 1.27 (0.677)
= 0.86 kN.m

Wt= 0.86 sin ∅ Wn= 0.86 cos ∅

Wt= 0.216 kN.m Wn= 0.832 kN.m

𝑤+𝐿2 𝑤+𝐿2
Mt= 8 Mn= 8
Mt= 0.032 Mn= 0.126

Check for Adequacy:

1. FLEXURE
6𝑀𝑡 6𝑀𝑛
𝑓𝑏= 𝑑𝑏2 + 𝑏𝑑2
6(0.032)(106 ) 6(0.126)(106 )
𝑓𝑏 = +
(200)(1502 ) (150)(2002 )
fb= 0.047+0.126
 fb= 0.173 < 19.3 MPa SAFE!

2. SHEAR
3𝑣𝑡 2 3𝑣𝑛 2
𝑓𝑣 2 = ( ) +( )
2𝑏𝑑 2𝑏𝑑
𝑓𝑣 2= 0.000022 + 0.00034
𝑓𝑣 = 0.019
𝑓𝑣 = 0.109 < 1.96 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

𝑚𝑡 𝐿𝑏
𝑣𝑡 =
2
(0.032)(5.83)
𝑉𝑡 =
2
𝑉𝑡 = 0.09328

(𝑀𝑛)(𝐿𝑏)
𝑣𝑛 =
2

(0.126)(5.83)
𝑣𝑛 =
2
𝑣𝑛 = 0.36729

5𝑊𝑡𝐿𝑏 4
𝛾𝑡 =
384 𝐸𝐼
5(0.216)(5.83)4
𝛾𝑡 =
(100)(1503 )
384(7.6)( 12
𝛾𝑡 = 7.6 𝑚𝑚

5𝑊𝑛𝐿𝑏 4
𝛾𝑛 =
384 𝐸𝐼
5(0.832)(5.83)
𝛾𝑛 =
(2003 )(150)
384(7.6)( )
12
𝛾𝑛 = 16.47 𝑚𝑚

𝛾 = √𝛾𝑡 2 + 𝛾𝑛2
𝛾 = 18.14𝑚𝑚 < 24.304 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!
 ∴Adopt 50mmx100mm S4S 80% stress grade of Yakal wood

HT5
𝛾𝑦𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑙 = 0.9 kN.𝑚3
𝐿 𝐵 1830.96
𝛾𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = 240 = 240
= 0.70 mm

W= 1.27 (0.675)
= 0.857 kN.m

Wt= 0.857 sin ∅ Wn= 0.857 cos ∅

Wt= 0.227 kN.m Wn= 0.826 kN.m

𝑤+𝐿2 𝑤+𝐿2
Mt= 8 Mn= 8
Mt= 0.176 Mn= 0.0.641

Check for Adequacy:

1. FLEXURE
6𝑀𝑡 6𝑀𝑛
𝑓𝑏= 𝑑𝑏2 + 𝑏𝑑2
6(0.176)(106 ) 6(0.641)(106 )
𝑓𝑏 = +
(200)(1502 ) (150)(2002 )
fb= 0.235+0.641
 fb= 0.876 < 19.3 MPa SAFE!

2. SHEAR
3𝑣𝑡 2 3𝑣𝑛 2
𝑓𝑣 2 = ( ) +( )
2𝑏𝑑 2𝑏𝑑
3(0.161)(103 ) 2 3(0.587)(103 ) 2
𝑓𝑣 2 = ( ) +( )
2(150)(200) 2(150)(200)
𝑓𝑣 2= √(6.480)(10−5 ) + (8.614)(10−4 )
𝑓𝑣 = 0.0304𝑀𝑃𝑎 < 1.96 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

𝑚𝑡 𝐿𝑏
𝑣𝑡 =
2
(0.176)(1.83)
𝑉𝑡 =
2
𝑉𝑡 = 0161 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

(𝑀𝑛)(𝐿𝑏)
𝑣𝑛 =
2

(0.641)(1.83)
𝑣𝑛 =
2
𝑣𝑛 = 0.587 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

5𝑊𝑡𝐿𝑏 4
𝛾𝑡 =
384 𝐸𝐼
5(0.227)(1.833 )(103 )
𝛾𝑡 =
(200)(1503 )
384(7.6)( 12
𝛾𝑡 = 0.0735

5𝑊𝑛𝐿𝑏 4
𝛾𝑛 =
384 𝐸𝐼
5(0.826)(1.83)4 (109 )
𝛾𝑛 =
(1503 )(200)9
384(7.6)( )
12
𝛾𝑛 = 0.026 𝑚𝑚

𝛾 = √𝛾𝑡 2 + 𝛾𝑛2
𝛾 = 0.1975 𝑚𝑚 < 24.304 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!
 ∴Adopt 50mmx100mm S4S 80% stress grade of Yakal wood

DESIGN FOR BEAMS:

Beam 1 (span 1-2) for A, B, C

b= 200 mm d= 400 mm
𝐿1 5475
=
𝑏 200
27.375 > 20 LATERALLY UNSUPPORTED

𝐿
𝐹𝑏1 = 𝐹𝑏(1 − )
100
27.375
𝐹𝑏1 = 19.3(1 − )
100
𝐹𝑏1 = 14.02 < 19.3 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

Compute the actual weight of (200x400𝑚𝑚2)

𝑊𝑡 = (0.9)(0.2 × 0.4)
𝑊𝑡 = 0.072𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑊𝐿2
𝑀=
8
(0.072)(5.4752 )
𝑀=
8
𝑀 = 0.2698 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
 5.475
(27.735)( 2 ) 5.475
𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 = + (0.08)( )
2 2
𝑀 = 37.689 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑀𝑡 = (37.689) + 0.2698
𝑀𝑡 = 37.475𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

Check for Flexure

6𝑚
𝐹𝑏 = 2
𝑏𝑑
6(37.96)(106 )
𝐹𝑏 =
(200)(4002 )
7.1175 < 14.02 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

Check for Shear

3𝑣
𝐹𝑣 =
2𝑏𝑑
𝑊𝐿
𝑉=
2
(0.072)(5.475)
𝑉=
2
𝑉 = 01971 𝑘𝑁
𝑉𝑇= 27.455 + 0.1971
𝑉𝑇 = 27.65

3(27.65)(103 )
𝐹𝑣 =
2(200)(400)
0.52 < 1.96 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

DL+LL= 0.56+1.44
= 2.00 KPa
𝑝= (200)(0.2)(0.4)
𝑝 = 0.16𝑘𝑁

∴Adopt 200mmx400mm S4S 80% stress grade of Yakal wood

Beam 1 (span 2-3) for B, C, D

b= 200 mm d= 400 mm
𝐿2 5500
=
𝑏 200
27.5 > 20 LATERALLY UNSUPPORTED

𝐿
𝐹𝑏1 = 𝐹𝑏(1 − )
100
27.5
𝐹𝑏1 = 19.3(1 − )
100
1
𝐹𝑏 = 13.99 < 19.3 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

Compute the actual weight of (200x400𝑚𝑚2)

𝑊𝑡 = (0.9)(0.2 × 0.4)
𝑊𝑡 = 0.072𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑊𝐿2
𝑀=
8
(0.072)(5.5002 )
𝑀=
8
𝑀 = 0.27225 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

5.5 5.5
𝑅𝐴 (5.5) − 10(5.5) ( ) − 0.16 ( ) = 0
2 2
𝑅𝐴 = 𝑅𝐵 = 27.58 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚
5.5
(27.735)( 2 ) 5.5
𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 = + (0.08)( )
2 2
𝑀 = 38.325 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑀𝑡 = (38.325) + 0.27225
𝑀𝑡 = 38.30𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

Check for Flexure

6𝑚
𝐹𝑏 = 2
𝑏𝑑
6(38.30)(106 )
𝐹𝑏 =
(200)(4002 )
7.18 < 13.99 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

Check for Shear

 3𝑣
𝐹𝑣 =
2𝑏𝑑
𝑊𝐿
𝑉=
2
(0.072)(5.5)
𝑉=
2
𝑉 = 0.198 𝑘𝑁
𝑉𝑇= 27.58 + 0.198
𝑉𝑇 = 27.778

3(27.778)(103 )
𝐹𝑣 =
2(200)(400)
0.52 < 1.96 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

DL+LL= 0.56+1.44
= 2.00 KPa
𝑝 = (200)(0.2)(0.4)
𝑝 = 0.16𝑘𝑁

∴Adopt 200mmx400mm S4S 80% stress grade of Yakal wood

Beam 1 (span 3-4) for B, C, D

b= 200 mm d= 400 mm
𝐿1 4.925
=
𝑏 200
24.624 > 20 LATERALLY UNSUPPORTED

𝐿
𝐹𝑏1 = 𝐹𝑏(1 − )
100
24.624
𝐹𝑏1 = 19.3(1 − )
100
1
𝐹𝑏 = 14.55 < 19.3 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!
Compute the actual weight of (200x400𝑚𝑚2)
𝑊𝑡 = (0.9)(0.2 × 0.4)
𝑊𝑡 = 0.072𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑊𝐿2
𝑀=
8
(0.072)(4.9252 )
𝑀=
8
𝑀 = 0.2183 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

4,925
(24.705)( ) 4.925
𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 = 2 + (0.08)( )
2 2
𝑀 = 30.517 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑀𝑡 = (30.517) + 0.2183
𝑀𝑡 = 30.74𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

Check for Flexure

6𝑚
𝐹𝑏 = 2
𝑏𝑑
6(30.74)(106 )
𝐹𝑏 =
(200)(4002 )
5.76 < 14.02 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

Check for Shear

3𝑣
𝐹𝑣 =
2𝑏𝑑
𝑊𝐿
𝑉=
2
(0.072)(4.925)
𝑉=
2
𝑉 = 0.1773 𝑘𝑁
𝑉𝑇= 24.705 + 0.1773
𝑉𝑇 = 24.528 kn.m

3(27.65)(103 )
𝐹𝑣 =
2(200)(400)
0.46 < 1.96 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

DL+LL= 0.56+1.44
= 2.00 KPa
𝑝 = (200)(0.2)(0.4)
𝑝 = 0.16𝑘𝑁
Beam 1 (span A-B) for 2 AND 33

b= 200 mm d= 400 mm
𝐿4 4.825
=
𝑏 200
27.375 > 20 LATERALLY UNSUPPORTED

𝐿
𝐹𝑏1 = 𝐹𝑏(1 − )
100
24.125
𝐹𝑏1 = 19.3(1 − )
100
𝐹𝑏1 = 14.64 < 19.3 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

Compute the actual weight of (200x400𝑚𝑚2)

𝑊𝑡 = (0.9)(0.2 × 0.4)
𝑊𝑡 = 0.072𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑊𝐿2
𝑀=
8
(0.072)(4.8252 )
𝑀=
8
𝑀 = 0.2095 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

4.825
(24.125)( ) 4.825
𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 = 2 + (0.08)( )
2 2
𝑀 = 29.125 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑀𝑡 = (29.294) + 0.2095
𝑀𝑡 = 29.503𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

Check for Flexure

6𝑚
𝐹𝑏 = 2
𝑏𝑑
6(29.503)(106 )
𝐹𝑏 =
(200)(4002 )
5.532 < 14.02 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

Check for Shear

3𝑣
𝐹𝑣 =
2𝑏𝑑
𝑊𝐿
𝑉=
2
(0.072)(4.825)
𝑉=
2
𝑉 = 0.1737 𝑘𝑁
𝑉𝑇= 24.205 + 0.1737
𝑉𝑇 = 24.3787 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

3(24.38)(103 )
𝐹𝑣 =
2(200)(400)
0.46 < 1.96 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

DL+LL= 0.56+1.44
= 2.00 KPa
𝑝 = (200)(0.2)(0.4)
𝑝 = 0.16𝑘𝑁

Beam 1 (span B-C span C-D) for 2 AND 3

b= 200 mm d= 400 mm
𝐿1 4500
=
𝑏 200
22.5 > 20 LATERALLY UNSUPPORTED

𝐿
𝐹𝑏1 = 𝐹𝑏(1 − )
100
22.5
𝐹𝑏1 = 19.3(1 − )
100
𝐹𝑏1 = 14.96 < 19.3 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

Compute the actual weight of (200x400𝑚𝑚2)

𝑊𝑡 = (0.9)(0.2 × 0.4)
𝑊𝑡 = 0.072𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑊𝐿2
𝑀=
8
(0.072)(4. 52 )
𝑀=
8
𝑀 = 0.18225 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

(22.58)(2,25) 2.25
𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 = + (0.08)( )
2 2
𝑀 = 25.4925 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑀𝑡 = (25.4925) + 0.18225
𝑀𝑡 = 25.675𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

Check for Flexure

 6𝑚
𝐹𝑏 =
𝑏𝑑 2
6(25.675)(106 )
𝐹𝑏 =
(200)(4002 )
4.814 < 14.02 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

Check for Shear

3𝑣
𝐹𝑣 =
2𝑏𝑑
𝑊𝐿
𝑉=
2
(0.072)(4.5)
𝑉=
2
𝑉 = 0.162 𝑘𝑁
𝑉𝑇= 22.58 + 0.162
𝑉𝑇 = 22742 𝑘𝑁. 𝑀

3(22.742)(103 )
𝐹𝑣 =
2(200)(400)
0.426 < 1.96 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

DL+LL= 0.56+1.44
= 2.00 KPa
𝑝 = (200)(0.2)(0.4)
𝑝 = 0.16𝑘𝑁

∴Adopt 200mmx400mm S4S 80% stress grade of Yakal wood

Beam 2 (span 1-2) for A

b= 200 mm d= 300 mm
𝐿1 5475
=
𝑏 200
27.375 > 20 LATERALLY UNSUPPORTED

𝐿
𝐹𝑏1 = 𝐹𝑏(1 − )
100
27.375
𝐹𝑏1 = 19.3(1 − )
100
𝐹𝑏1 = 14.02 < 19.3 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

Compute the actual weight of (200x400𝑚𝑚2)

𝑊𝑡 = (0.9)(0.2 × 0.3)
𝑊𝑡 = 0.054𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑊𝐿2
𝑀=
8
(0.054)(5.4752 )
𝑀=
8
𝑀 = 0.2023 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

5.475
(27.735)( 2 ) 5.475
𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 = + (0.08)( )
2 2
𝑀 = 37.689 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑀𝑡 = (37.634) + 0.2023
𝑀𝑡 = 37.84𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

Check for Flexure

6𝑚
𝐹𝑏 = 2
𝑏𝑑
6(37.84)(106 )
𝐹𝑏 =
(200)(3002 )
12.6 < 14.02 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

Check for Shear

3𝑣
𝐹𝑣 =
2𝑏𝑑
𝑊𝐿
𝑉=
2
(0.054)(5.475)
𝑉=
2
𝑉 = 0.148 𝑘𝑁
𝑉𝑇= 27.435 + 0.148
𝑉𝑇 = 27.543

3(27.683)(103 )
𝐹𝑣 =
2(200)(300)
0.69 < 1.96 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

DL+LL= 0.56+1.44
= 2.00 KPa
𝑝 = (200)(0.2)(0.3)
𝑝 = 0.12𝑘𝑁

Beam 2 (span 2-3) for A

b= 200 mm d= 300 mm
𝐿1 54500
=
𝑏 200
27.5 > 20 LATERALLY UNSUPPORTED

𝐿
𝐹𝑏1 = 𝐹𝑏(1 − )
100
27.5
𝐹𝑏1 = 19.3(1 − )
100
1
𝐹𝑏 = 13.99 < 19.3 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

Compute the actual weight of (200x400𝑚𝑚2)

𝑊𝑡 = (0.9)(0.2 × 0.3)
𝑊𝑡 = 0.054𝑁. 𝑚

𝑊𝐿2
𝑀=
8
 (0.054)(5. 52 )
𝑀=
8
𝑀 = 0.2041 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

5.5
(2756)( 2 ) 5.5
𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 = + (0.06)( )
2 2
𝑀 = 37.98 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑀𝑡 = (37.98) + 0.2041
𝑀𝑡 = 38.1841𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

Check for Flexure

6𝑚
𝐹𝑏 = 2
𝑏𝑑
6(38.1841)(106 )
𝐹𝑏 =
(200)(3002 )
12.73 < 14.02 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

Check for Shear

3𝑣
𝐹𝑣 =
2𝑏𝑑
𝑊𝐿
𝑉=
2
(0.054)(5.5)
𝑉=
2
𝑉 = 0.1485 𝑘𝑁
𝑉𝑇= 27.456 + 0.1485
𝑉𝑇 = 27.7085

3(27.7085)(103 )
𝐹𝑣 =
2(200)(300)
0.69 < 1.96 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

DL+LL= 0.56+1.44
= 2.00 KPa
𝑝 = (200)(0.2)(0.3)
𝑝 = 0.12𝑘𝑁

∴Adopt 200mmx300mm S4S 80% stress grade of Yakal wood

Beam 2 (span 3-4) for A

b= 200 mm d= 300 mm
𝐿1 4.925
=
𝑏 200
24.625 > 20 LATERALLY UNSUPPORTED

𝐿
𝐹𝑏1 = 𝐹𝑏(1 − )
100
24.625
𝐹𝑏1 = 19.3(1 − )
100
𝐹𝑏1 = 24.625 < 19.3 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

Compute the actual weight of (200x300𝑚𝑚2)

𝑊𝑡 = (0.9)(0.2 × 0.3)
𝑊𝑡 = 0.054𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑊𝐿2
𝑀=
8
(0.054)(4.92552 )
𝑀=
8
𝑀 = 0.1637 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

4.925
(24.625)( ) 4.925
𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 = 2 + (0.06)( )
2 2
𝑀 = 30.47 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑀𝑡 = (30.47) + 0.1637
𝑀𝑡 = 30.63𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

Check for Flexure

6𝑚
𝐹𝑏 = 2
𝑏𝑑
 6(30.63)(106 )
𝐹𝑏 =
(200)(3002 )
10.21 < 14.55 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

Check for Shear

3𝑣
𝐹𝑣 =
2𝑏𝑑
𝑊𝐿
𝑉=
2
(0.054)(4.925)
𝑉=
2
𝑉 = 0.133 𝑘𝑁
𝑉𝑇= 24.685 + 0.133
𝑉𝑇 = 24.83

3(24,82)(103 )
𝐹𝑣 =
2(200)(300)
0.0.62 < 1.96 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

DL+LL= 0.56+1.44
= 2.00 KPa
𝑝 = (200)(0.2)(0.3)
𝑝 = 0.12𝑘𝑁

∴Adopt 200mmx300mm S4S 80% stress grade of Yakal wood

Beam 2 (span A-B) for 1 AND 4

b= 200 mm d= 300 mm
𝐿1 48.25
=
𝑏 200
24.125 > 20 LATERALLY UNSUPPORTED

𝐿
𝐹𝑏1 = 𝐹𝑏(1 − )
100
24.125
𝐹𝑏1 = 19.3(1 − )
100
𝐹𝑏1 = 14.644 < 19.3 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

Compute the actual weight of (200x300𝑚𝑚2)

𝑊𝑡 = (0.9)(0.2 × 0.4)
𝑊𝑡 = 0.072𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑊𝐿2
𝑀=
8
(0.054)(24.12552 )
𝑀=
8
𝑀 = 0.1571 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

4825
(25.135)( 2 ) 4.815
𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 = + (0.08)( )
2 2
𝑀 = 30.464 𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

𝑀𝑡 = (25.195) + 0.1571
𝑀𝑡 = 25.3821𝑘𝑁. 𝑚

Check for Flexure

6𝑚
𝐹𝑏 = 2
𝑏𝑑
6(25.354)(106 )
𝐹𝑏 =
(200)(3002 )
8.4507 < 14.02 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

Check for Shear

3𝑣
𝐹𝑣 =
2𝑏𝑑
𝑊𝐿
𝑉=
2
(0.054)(4.825)
𝑉=
2
𝑉 = 0.13028 𝑘𝑁
𝑉𝑇= 27.56 + 0.1215
𝑉𝑇 = 22.6815
 3(22.6815)(103 )
𝐹𝑣 =
2(200)(300)
0.567 < 1.96 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑆𝐴𝐹𝐸!

DL+LL= 0.56+1.44
= 2.00 KPa
𝑝 = (200)(0.2)(0.3)
𝑝 = 0.13𝑘𝑁\

∴Adopt 200mmx300mm S4S 80% stress grade of Yakal wood

Design of COLUMN:

Fb= 19.3 (flexural)

Fv= 1.96 Mpa (shear)
Yakal = 0.9 kN/m
b=100
d=200

1. L=5.475
𝐿 5475
=
𝑏 100
= 54.75 > 20

Laterally unsupported
𝐿
Fb= fb (1- )
100𝑏
5475
Fb= 19.3 (1- 300∗300)
Fb= 8.73 Mpa
(0.2)(0.4) B1 span (1-2) 3 5.475 = 1.314
(0.2)(0.4) B1 span (2-3) 3 5.50 = 1.32
(0.2)(0.4) B1 span (3-4) 3 4.925 = 1.182
(0.2)(0.4) B1 span (A-B) 3 4.825 = 1.772
(0.2)(0.4) B1 span (B-C) 3 4.5 = 1.44
(0.2)(0.4) B1 span (C-D) 3 4.5 = 1.44
TotalB1 6. 028
(0.2)(0.3) B2 span (1-2) 1 5.475 = 0.3285
(0.2)(0.3) B2 span (2-3) 1 5.50 = 0.33
(0.2)(0.3) B2 span (3-4) 1 4.925 = 0.2955
(0.2)(0.3) B2 span (A-B) 1 4.825 = 0.579
(0.2)(0.3) B2 span (B-C) 1 4.5 = 0.54
(0.2)(0.3) B2 span (C-D) 1 4.5 = 0.54

TotalB2 2.613
TotalB1+B2 = 8.641

P=𝜸𝑽
P=(0.9)(8.641)
P=7.7769 Kn load in beams
LL+DL=Unfactored Load
= 1.27 x area
= 1.27x15.9x15.9
= 321.0687 Kn
FOR TRUSS Fc = 262.85
AL2F = P + UL + Fc
AL2F = 7. 769 + 321. 0687 + 262. 851
AL2F = 591. 6956 kN ÷ 16 columns
AL2F = 36. 98 kN

AL1F = 591.6956 + UL + Fc
AL1F = 591.6956 + 7.7763 + 321. 0687
AL1F = 920.5421 kN ÷ 16 columns
AL1F = 57.53 kN

For columns on 2nd floor

Compute for the moment:
b=300
d=300
M=(d)( AL2F)
M=(0.3)( 36.98)
M=11.093 Kn.m

Check for stability of section (from rational method)

𝑓𝑎 𝑓𝑏
+ 𝐹𝑏 ≤ 1.0
𝐹𝑎
𝑃 36.98(1000)
𝑓𝑎 = =
𝐴 (300)(300)
= 0.411
3
𝐹𝑎 = (12)
4
= 9 𝑀𝑝𝑎
6𝑀
𝑓𝑏 = 2
𝑏𝑑
6(11.094)(106 )
𝑓𝑏 =
300(300)2
= 2.465 𝑀𝑝𝑎
0.411 2.465
+ 19.3 ≤ 1.0
9
𝟎. 𝟏𝟕 ≤ 𝟏. 𝟎 SAFE!

For columns on 1ST floor

Compute for the moment:
b=300 Fa= 12 mPA
d=300 Fb=19.3 Mpa
M=(d)( AL2F)
M=(0.3)( 57.53)
M=17.259 Kn.m

Check for stability of section (from rational method)

𝑓𝑎 𝑓𝑏
+ 𝐹𝑏 ≤ 1.0
𝐹𝑎
𝑃 57.53(1000)
𝑓𝑎 = =
𝐴 (300)(300)
= 0.639
3
𝐹𝑎 = (12)
4
= 9 𝑀𝑝𝑎
 6𝑀
𝑓𝑏 =
𝑏𝑑 2
6(17.259)(106 )
𝑓𝑏 =
300(300)2
= 3.835 𝑀𝑝𝑎
0.639 3.835
+ 19.3 ≤ 1.0
9
𝟎. 𝟐𝟕 ≤ 𝟏. 𝟎 SAFE!

Design of Pedestal
Fc= 25.7 Mpa
Fy=257 Mpa
Use = 28 mm ∅ bars
= 10 mm ∅ ties

Design computations
Pu = 11141.609 Kn
Pu = 0.80 (0.85fc(Ag-Ast)+ fy Ast)
114.609x1000 = (0.7)(0.8)(0.85)(25.7)(Ag-0.02Ag) + 257 (0.02Ag)
Ag = 7296.87 mm2
Ag = b2 = √7296.87
b = 85 mm say b = 150 x 150

COMPUTE FOR THE NUMBER OF REINFORCEMENT

Ast = 0.02 Ag
= 0.02(150x150)
= 450 mm2
𝜋𝑑2
Ast = (N)
4
𝜋(28)2
Ast = 4 (N)
N = 0.73 SAY 4 main bars

COMPUTE THE SPACING OF TIES

1. 16 X dbase = 16 x 28 = 448
2. 48 x dties = 48x 10 = 480
3. least dimension of pedestal = 150
USE 150 mm tie spacing

DESIGN OF FOOTING
Design Data:
Fy = 275 Mpa Asoil pressure = 23.5 kPA
Fc = 27.5 Mpa
𝐾𝑛
𝛾𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐 = 23.5 3
𝑚
 𝐾𝑛
𝛾𝑠𝑜𝑖𝑙 = 15.6
𝑚3
USE = 28 mm ∅ 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠

INITIAL SIZE OF FOOTING

114.609 𝐾𝑛
Aang = 235
L2 = 0.458 m2
L = 0.698 m SAY 700 mm

D = 20% Aafg = 0.020(200)+75-215

USE D = 250 mm

Effective soil bearing capacity

qc = qa
235 – 23.5(250) + 15.6(1-0.250)
qc = 240.83 Kpa

Check dimension footing base d on qc

114.609 𝐾𝑛
Afng = 240.83
L = 0.476 m
Size of footing actual
L = 0.475 m
SAY 500 x 500 mm2 footing

Compute the depth of the footing

114.609 𝐾𝑛
qa = 25
qa = 458.436 Kpa

Based on wide beam shear

Vu = qu ASHADED
Vu = 458Kpa (500)(175-d) eq.1
Vu = 458Kpa (500)(175-61.52)
Vu = 25757.92 kPA
𝑉𝑐 1
From L = 6(√7296.87) bwd

Shear component of concrete strength

1
= 6(√25.7) 500d
=0.458(500)(175-d)
d=61.52 mm
based on two way or punching shear
1
From Vc = 3(√𝑓𝑐) bo*d
Vu = Vc
Bo = (150+d)(4)
 1
From Vc = 3(√25.7) 4 (150+d)*d
Vu = qu Ashaded
0.458(5002-(150-d)

Vu = Vc
1
= 0.90 * 3(√25.7 * 4(150d)d
D = 69.31 mm
USE 70 mm
D = 70+75+28
D=173mm<250mm
USE 250 mm

187.5
Mu = qu(187.5)( )(500)
2
187.5
= 0.458(187.5)( )(500)
2
= 4.03 KN.m

Compute the resisting stress from

4.03 KN.m = 0.9 (Ru)(500)(2502)
Ru = 0.143 Mpa

Compute for the ration of RHO

1.4 1.4
𝜌𝑀𝐼𝑁 = 𝑓𝑦 = 2.75 = 5.09𝑥103
0.85(27.5) 2(𝑅𝑢)
= (1 − (1 − )
𝑓𝑦 0.85(𝑓𝑐)
0.85(27.5) 2(0.143)
= (1 − (1 − )
𝑓𝑦 𝑜. 85(𝑓𝑐)
𝜌𝑀𝐼𝑁 = 5.216𝑥103 < 5.09𝑥103
USE 5.09𝑥103

Compute for the no. of bars

As = 𝜌 bd
= 5.09𝑥103 𝑥 500 𝑥 600
As = 1527 mm2
Use 25 mm2 ∅ main bars