Perhitungan Penulangan Pondasi Rakit

Project : Mushola Rest Area Kanan Tol PPKA

Bore Hole Reference : STA 167+000

1. Data Perencanaan

Lx = 21.6 m --> bentang terpendek

Ly = 23.7 m --> bentang terpanjang
Ly/Lx = β = 1.097 < 2 Pelat Dua Arah
Tebal Pelat (h) = 500 mm = 0.5 m
Tebal Penutup (d') = 75 mm
Diameter Tulangan (Φ) = 22 mm
b = 1000 mm
fy = 400 Mpa
f'c = 30 Mpa
Mu Penulangan Atas Arah X = 16780 kg.m --> Hasil Plaxis
Mu Penulangan Atas Arah Y = 15258 kg.m --> Hasil Plaxis
Mu Penulangan Bawah Arah X= 16780 kg.m --> Hasil Plaxis
Mu Penulangan Bawah Arah Y= 15258 kg.m --> Hasil Plaxis

dx = h - d' - 1/2 x ø
= 500 - 75 - 0.5 x 22
= 414 mm

dy = h - d' - ø - 1/2 x ø
= 500 - 75 - 22 - 0.5 x 22
= 392 mm

2. Perhitungan Ratio :
ρb = 0.85 x fc x β x 600
fy 600 + fy
= 0.85 x 30 x 1.1 x 600
400 600 + 400

= 0.046 SNI - 2847 - 2013 ps 10.4.(3))

ρmax = 0.75 x ρb
= 0.75 x 0.046 = 0.034

ρmin (1) =

= 5.48 = 0.0034
4 x 400

3. Penulangan atas arah X :

Mu = 16780 kg.m = 167800000 N.mm

Rn = Mu
ø x b x dx2
= 167800000 = 1.224 N/mm2
0.8 x 1000 x 171396
m = fy = 400 = 15.686
0.85 x f'c 0.85 x 30
ρ =

= 0.0031366
ρmax = 0.034
ρmin pakai = 0.0034
maka, ρpakai = 0.0034

As = ρ x b x dx
= 0.0034 x 1000 x 414
= 1417.23 mm2

Digunakan Tulangan = D - 22 mm = 380.13 mm2

≈
Jumlah Tulangan (n) = 1417.23 mm2 = 3.73 4 buah
380.13 mm 2
≈
Jarak Tulangan dalam 1m = 1000 mm = 250 125 mm
4

Menurut SNI 03-2847-2013 pasal 12.5(4) hal 72 disebutkan sebagai berikut :

Jarak Tulangan ≤ 3x tebal pelat

250.00 ≤ 3x 500
250.00 ≤ 1500

As terjadi =

= 4x 0.25 x 3.14 x 484

= 1521 mm2 > 1417.23 mm2 OK

Maka digunakan tulangan D- 22 - 125 mm

a. Kontrol Kekuatan

dengan:
a= As x fy
0.85 x fc' x b
= 1521 x 400 = 23.9 mm
0.85 x 30 x 1000
 Mn = 1521 x 400 x 414 - 23.9
2
= 251799896 N.mm
Φ x Mn = Mu
201439916.717241 > 167800000 N.mm ok

4. Penulangan atas arah Y :

Mu = 15258 kg.m = 152580000 N.mm

Rn = Mu
ø x b x dy2
= 152580000 = 1.241 N/mm2
0.8 x 1000 x 153664
m = fy = 400 = 15.686
0.85 x f'c 0.85 x 30
ρ =

= 0.00318239
ρmax = 0.034
ρmin pakai = 0.003
maka, ρpakai = 0.0034

As = ρ x b x dy
= 0.0034 x 1000 x 392
= 1341.92 mm2

Digunakan Tulangan = D - 22 mm = 380.13 mm2

≈
Jumlah Tulangan (n) = 1341.92 mm2 = 3.53 4 buah
380.13 mm 2
≈
Jarak Tulangan dalam 1m = 1000 mm = 250 100 mm
4

Menurut SNI 03-2847-2013 pasal 12.5(4) hal 72 disebutkan sebagai berikut :

Jarak Tulangan ≤ 3x tebal pelat

250.00 ≤ 3x 500
250.00 ≤ 1500

As terjadi =

= 4 x 0.25 x 3.14 x 484

= 1521 mm2 > 1341.92 mm2 OK

Maka digunakan tulangan D- 22 - 100 mm

a. Kontrol Kekuatan

dengan:
a= As x fy
0.85 x fc' x b
= 1521 x 400 = 23.9 mm
0.85 x 30 x 1000
Mn = 1521 x 400 x 392 - 23.9
2
= 238419224 N.mm
Φ x Mn = Mu
190735379.573105 > 152580000 N.mm ok

5. Penulangan bawah arah x :

Mu = 16780 kg.m = 167800000 N.mm

Rn = Mu
ø x b x dx2
= 167800000 = 1.224 N/mm2
0.8 x 1000 x 171396
m = fy = 400 = 15.686
0.85 x f'c 0.85 x 30
ρ =

= 0.0031366
ρmax = 0.034
ρmin pakai = 0.003
maka, ρpakai = 0.0034

As = ρ x b x dx
= 0.0034 x 1000 x 414
= 1417.23 mm2

Digunakan Tulangan = D - 22 mm = 380.13 mm2

≈
Jumlah Tulangan (n) = 1417.23 mm2 = 3.73 4 buah
380.13 mm 2
≈
Jarak Tulangan dalam 1m = 1000 mm = 250 125 mm
4

Menurut SNI 03-2847-2013 pasal 12.5(4) hal 72 disebutkan sebagai berikut :

Jarak Tulangan ≤ 3x tebal pelat

250.00 ≤ 3x 500
250.00 ≤ 1500

As terjadi =

= 4x 0.25 x 3.14 x 484

= 1521 mm2 > 1417.23 mm2 OK

Maka digunakan tulangan D- 22 - 125 mm

a. Kontrol Kekuatan

dengan:
a= As x fy
0.85 x fc' x b
= 1521 x 400 = 23.85 mm
0.85 x 30 x 1000
Mn = 1521 x 400 x 414 - 23.9
2
= 251799896 N.mm
Φ x Mn = Mu
201439916.717241 > 167800000 N.mm ok

5. Penulangan bawah arah y :

Mu = 15258 kg.m = 152580000 N.mm

Rn = Mu
ø x b x dy2
= 152580000 = 1.241 N/mm2
0.8 x 1000 x 153664
m = fy = 400 = 15.686
0.85 x f'c 0.85 x 30
ρ =

= 0.00318239
ρmax = 0.034
ρmin pakai = 0.003
maka, ρpakai = 0.0034

As = ρ x b x dy
= 0.0034 x 1000 x 392
= 1341.92 mm2

Digunakan Tulangan = D - 22 mm = 380.13 mm2

 ≈
Jumlah Tulangan (n) = 1341.92 mm2 = 3.53 4 buah
380.13 mm 2
≈
Jarak Tulangan dalam 1m = 1000 mm = 250 100 mm
4

Menurut SNI 03-2847-2013 pasal 12.5(4) hal 72 disebutkan sebagai berikut :

Jarak Tulangan ≤ 3x tebal pelat

250.00 ≤ 3x 500
250.00 ≤ 1500

As terjadi =

= 4x 0.25 x 3.14 x 484

= 1521 mm2 > 1341.92 mm2 OK

Maka digunakan tulangan D- 22 - 100 mm

a. Kontrol Kekuatan

dengan:
a= As x fy
0.85 x fc' x b
= 1521 x 400 = 23.85 mm
0.85 x 30 x 1000
Mn = 1521 x 400 x 392 - 23.9
2
= 238419224 N.mm
Φ x Mn = Mu
190735379.573105 > 152580000 N.mm ok

7. Perhitungan Tulangan Bagi dan Susut

1. Tulangan Susut
As susut = 0.0014 x b x h
= 0.0014 x 1000 x 500
= 700 mm2
As Tulangan (ø) = 19 mm = 283.53 mm2 ≈
Jumlah Tulangan (n) = As susut = 700 = 2.4689 5 buah
As ø 283.53
Jarak Tulangan per m = 1000 mm = 200 mm
5 buah
Maka dipakai D- 19 - 200 mm
2. Tulangan Bagi
As bagi = 0.25 x b x h
100
= 0.25 x 1000 x 500 = 1250 mm2
100

As Tulangan (ø) = 19 mm = 283.53 mm2 ≈

Jumlah Tulangan (n) = As bagi = 1250 = 4.4087 6 buah
As ø 283.53 ≈
Jarak Tulangan per m = 1000 mm = 167 mm 150 mm
6 buah
Maka dipakai D- 19 - 150 mm

Berikut adalah Rekapitulasi untuk Penulangan Pondasi Rakit :

Informasi Jenis Dia (mm) Jarak (mm)

Penulangan Atas Arah X D 22 125
Penulangan Atas Arah Y D 22 100
Penulangan Bawah Arah X D 22 125
Penulangan Bawah Arah Y D 22 100
Tulangan Susut D 19 200
Tulangan Bagi D 19 150