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Tok Fje
Tok Fje
Tok Fje
x
Odredimo tok i nacrtajmo graf funkcije f ( x ) = .
x −1
2
I. DOMENA → D:R/{-1,1}
x2 −1 ≠ 0
x2 ≠1 /
x ≠ ±1
−x x
f (− x ) = =− 2 → f-ja je NEPARNA
(− x ) − 1
2
x −1
x x 0 0
=0 f (x ) = = = =0
x −1
2
x −1 0 −1 −1
2
x=0 S(0,0)
IV. ASIMPTOTE
- horizontalna asimptota
( x )′ 1′ 0
lim = = =0 y = 0 →horizontalna asimptota
( x − 1)′ (2 x )′ 2
2
x→oo
- vertikalna asimptota
x −1 −1
lim = = = −∞
x − 1 (−1) − 1 0
2 2
x=-1→ vertikalna asimptota
x→-1
1
ITD obrt za poduke i usluge
098/ 92 02 295 matematika@poduke-itd.hr
www.poduke-itd.hr www.facebook.com/itd.hr
x 1 1
lim = = =∞
x −1 1 −1 0
2
x=1 → vertikalna asimptota
x→1
- kosa asimptota
x
x′ 1′
lim x − 1 = lim 3
2 0
= = = 0 →nema kose asimptote
x ( x − x )′ (3x − 1)′ 6 x
2
x→oo
V. EKSTREMI
1( x 2 − 1) − x (2x ) x 2 − 1 − 2x 2 − x2 −1
f ′( x ) = = =
( x 2 − 1) 2 ( x 2 − 1) 2 ( x 2 − 1) 2
− x2 −1 = 0
− x2 = 1
x 2 = −1
x = −1 → nema ekstrema
2
ITD obrt za poduke i usluge
098/ 92 02 295 matematika@poduke-itd.hr
www.poduke-itd.hr www.facebook.com/itd.hr
− x 2 − 1 − (−2) 2 − 1 − 4 − 1 − 5
f ′(−2) = = = =
( x 2 − 1) 2 [
(−2) 2 − 1
2
] 9 9
− x2 −1 0 −1 −1
f ′(0) = = = = −1
( x − 1)
2 2
(0 − 1) 2
1
− x2 −1 − 22 − 1 − 5
f ′(2) = = =
( x 2 − 1) 2 (2 2 − 1) 2 9
f ′′( x ) =
[
− 2x ( x 2 − 1) 2 − (− x 2 − 1) ⋅ 2 ⋅ ( x 2 − 1) ⋅ 2x ( x 2 − 1) − 2x ( x 2 − 1) − 4 x (− x 2 − 1)
=
]
( x 2 − 1) 4 ( x 2 − 1) 4
− 2 x 3 + 2x + 4 x 3 + 4x 2x 3 + 6x
f ′′( x ) = = 2
( x 2 − 1) 3 ( x − 1) 3
2 x 3 + 6x = 0
2 x ( x 2 + 3) = 0 x2 + 3 = 0
2x = 0 x 2 = −3
x=0 x = −3
x 0
f (0) = = =0 I(0,0)
x −1 0 −1
2
3
ITD obrt za poduke i usluge
098/ 92 02 295 matematika@poduke-itd.hr
www.poduke-itd.hr www.facebook.com/itd.hr
VIII. KONKAVNOST-KONVEKNOST
2x 3 + 6x − 16 − 12 − 28
f ′′(−2) = = =
( x 2 − 1) 3 27 27
y
x= -1
x= 1
Horizontalna
asimptota
I(0,0)
-1 S (0,0) 1
x