The Human Digestive System

Human body is made up of countless millions of cells. Food is needed to

built up new cells and replace the worn out cells. However, the food that we
take must be changed into substances that can be carried in the blood to the
places where they are needed. This process is called digestion.
The first digestive process takes place in the mouth. The food we eat is
broken up into small pieces by the action of teeth, mixed with saliva, a juice
secreted by glands in the mouth. Saliva contains digestive juice which moisten
the food, so it can be swallowed easily. From the mouth, food passes through
the esophagus (the food passage) into the stomach. Here, the food is mixed with
the juices secreted by the cells in the stomach for several hours. Then, the food
enters the small intestine. All the time the muscular walls of the intestine are
squeezing, mixing and moving the food onwards.
Later after a few hours, the food changes into acids. These are soon
absorbed by the villi (microscopic branch projections from the intestine walls)
and passed into the bloodstream. The undigested food moves to the large
intestines. The water is absorbed through the walls of the large intestines, and
this creates the poop. After that, the large intestine pushes the poop into the
rectum, the very last stop on the digestive tract. The solid waste stays here until
we are ready to go to the bathroom. Finally, when we go to the bathroom, we
are getting rid of this solid waste by pushing it through the anus.
The digestive system is a pretty important part of our body. Without it,
we couldn't get the nutrients we need to grow properly and stay healthy.

Definition of Explanation Text

Explanation is a text which tells processes relating to forming of natural,
social, scientific and cultural phenomena. Explanation text is to say ‘why’ and
‘how’ of the forming of the phenomena. It is often found in science, geography
and history text books.

Generic Structure :
 General Statement : Paragraph 1
 Sequenced Explanation : Paragraph 2 – 3
 Closing : Paragraph 4
The Characteristics / Language Feature of Explanation Text:
 Featuring generic participant : Human Digestive System
 Using simple present tense :
- The first digestive process takes place in the mouth.
- Saliva contains digestive juice which moisten the food.
- From the mouth, food passes through the esophagus (the food
passage) into the stomach.
- Then, the food enters the small intestine.
- The undigested food moves to the large intestines.
 Using chronological connection :
- The first digestive process takes place in the mouth.
- Then, the food enters the small intestine.
- Later after a few hours, the food changes into acids.
- After that, the large intestine pushes the poop into the rectum.
- Finally when we go to the bathroom, we are getting rid of this solid
waste by pushing it through the anus.
 Using passive voice pattern :
- Human body is made up of countless millions of cells.
- The food we eat is broken up into small pieces by the action of teeth.
- These are soon absorbed by the villi.
 Using action verb :
- From the mouth, food passes through the esophagus (the food
passage) into the stomach.
- Then, the food enters the small intestine.
- All the time the muscular walls of the intestine are squeezing, mixing
and moving the food onwards.
- Finally, when we go to the bathroom, we are getting rid of this solid
waste by pushing it through the anus.
- The water is absorbed through the walls of the large intestines, and
this creates the poop.
 Using noun phrases :
- The Human Digestive System
- Human body
- Countless millions of cells
- The worn out cells
- Digestive juice
- The undigested food
- The solid waste
 Using technical terms :
- Digestion
- Esophagus
- The villi