Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Baseline Switch 2250-SFP Plus
Baseline Switch 2250-SFP Plus
User Guide
Bedienungsanleitung
3C16476CS
http://www.3com.com/
Copyright © 2006, 3Com Corporation. All rights reserved. No part of this Microsoft, MS-DOS, Windows, and Windows NT are registered trademarks
documentation may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to of Microsoft Corporation.
make any derivative work (such as translation, transformation, or
IEEE and 802 are registered trademarks of the Institute of Electrical and
adaptation) without written permission from 3Com Corporation.
Electronics Engineers, Inc.
3Com Corporation reserves the right to revise this documentation and to
Netscape Navigator is a registered trademark of Netscape Communications.
make changes in content from time to time without obligation on the part
of 3Com Corporation to provide notification of such revision or change. JavaScript is a trademark of Sun Microsystems.
3Com Corporation provides this documentation without warranty, term, or All other company and product names may be trademarks of the respective
condition of any kind, either implied or expressed, including, but not companies with which they are associated.
limited to, the implied warranties, terms or conditions of merchantability,
ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT
satisfactory quality, and fitness for a particular purpose. 3Com may make
It is the policy of 3Com Corporation to be environmentally-friendly in all
improvements or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described
operations. To uphold our policy, we are committed to:
in this documentation at any time.
Establishing environmental performance standards that comply with
If there is any software on removable media described in this
national legislation and regulations.
documentation, it is furnished under a license agreement included with the
product as a separate document, in the hard copy documentation, or on Conserving energy, materials and natural resources in all operations.
the removable media in a directory file named LICENSE.TXT or
Reducing the waste generated by all operations. Ensuring that all waste
!LICENSE.TXT. If you are unable to locate a copy, please contact 3Com and
conforms to recognized environmental standards. Maximizing the
a copy will be provided to you.
recyclable and reusable content of all products.
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT LEGEND
Ensuring that all products can be recycled, reused and disposed of safely.
If you are a United States government agency, then this documentation
and the software described herein are provided to you subject to the Ensuring that all products are labelled according to recognized
following: environmental standards.
All technical data and computer software are commercial in nature and Improving our environmental record on a continual basis.
developed solely at private expense. Software is delivered as “Commercial
End of Life Statement
Computer Software” as defined in DFARS 252.227-7014 (June 1995) or as
3Com processes allow for the recovery, reclamation and safe disposal of all
a “commercial item” as defined in FAR 2.101(a) and as such is provided
end-of-life electronic components.
with only such rights as are provided in 3Com’s standard commercial
license for the Software. Technical data is provided with limited rights only Regulated Materials Statement
as provided in DFAR 252.227-7015 (Nov 1995) or FAR 52.227-14 (June 3Com products do not contain any hazardous or ozone-depleting material.
1987), whichever is applicable. You agree not to remove or deface any
Environmental Statement about the Documentation
portion of any legend provided on any licensed program or documentation
The documentation for this product is printed on paper that comes from
contained in, or delivered to you in conjunction with, this User Guide.
sustainable, managed forests; it is fully biodegradable and recyclable, and is
Unless otherwise indicated, 3Com registered trademarks are registered in completely chlorine-free. The varnish is environmentally-friendly, and the
the United States and may or may not be registered in other countries. inks are vegetable-based with a low heavy-metal content.
3Com and the 3Com logo are registered trademarks of 3Com Corporation.
CONTENTS
5 TROUBLESHOOTING
Resetting to Factory Defaults 61
ABOUT THIS GUIDE
This guide describes how to install your Switch and Table 1 Notice Icons
perform initial management configurations.
Icon Notice Type Description
This guide is intended for use by network administa- Information Information that describes important features
tors who are responsible for installing and setting up note or instructions
network equipment. Consequently, it assumes a basic Caution Information that alerts you to potential loss of
working knowledge of LANs (local area networks). data or potential damage to an application,
system, or device
Diese Anleitung ist für die Benutzung durch
Warning Information that alerts you to potential
Netzwerkadministratoren vorgesehen, die für die personal injury
Installation und das einstellen von Netzwerkkompo-
nenten verantwortlich sind; sie setzt Erfahrung bei der
Arbeit mit LANs (Local Area Networks) voraus. Table 2 Text Conventions
Convention Description
If release notes are shipped with your product and
Screen displays This typeface represents information as it
the information there differs from the information in appears on the screen.
this guide, follow the instructions in the release notes.
The words “enter” When you see the word “enter” in this guide,
and “type” you must type something, and then press
Most user guides and release notes are available in Return or Enter. Do not press Return or Enter
Adobe Acrobat Reader Portable Document Format when an instruction simply says “type.”
(PDF) on the 3Com World Wide Web site: Words in italics Italics are used to:
Documentation Comments
Your suggestions are very important to us. They will
help make our documentation more useful to you.
Please e-mail comments about this document to
3Com at:
pddtechpubs_comments@3com.com
Example:
This chapter provides an overview of the features and While there are four physical Gigabit ports, only a
capabilities of the 3Com® Baseline Switch 2250 Plus. maximum of two can be operational at any given
It also identifies the contents of the Switch package time.
and helps you get to know the physical features of
the device. Autosensing of MDI/MDIX Connections
All ports on the Switch can autosense both medium
Overview of the Baseline Switch 2250 Plus dependent interface (MDI) and medium dependent
interface crossover (MDIX) connections. This allows
The 3Com® Baseline Switch 2250 Plus is a versatile, you to connect network devices to each port using
easy-to-use unmanaged switch. It is ideal for users either a normal straight-through TP (twisted pair)
who want the high-speed performance of 10/100 cable or a ‘crossover’ TP cable.
switching with the added functionality of Gigabit
links but do not need sophisticated management Any port can therefore be used to connect to another
capabilities. switch port, server, or workstation without additional
configuration.
The Switch is shipped ready for use. No configuration
is necessary, unless you want to configure advanced
features such as VLAN support and link aggregation. Autonegotiating 10/100 Mbps Ports
Each 10/100 Mbps port automatically determines the
speed and duplex mode of the connected equipment
Features and Capabilities and provides a suitable switched connection. The
The Switch has 48 shielded RJ-45, 10/100 Mbps 1000BASE-T ports also support automatic
auto-negotiating ports and two 10/100/1000BASE-T 10/100/1000 Mbps speed detection.
ports that operate in conjunction with two Small
The 10/100 Mbps connections on these 1000BASE-T
Form Factor Pluggable (SFP) transceiver slots on the
ports can operate in either half-duplex or full-duplex
front panel. Use these SFP transceiver slots for easy,
mode. 1000 Mbps connections, on the other hand,
flexible connection to fiber-based Gigabit media.
only operate in full duplex mode.
8 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCING THE BASELINE SWITCH
SFP Ports type of traffic. The priority levels and their traffic types
The two SFP ports support fiber Gigabit Ethernet are shown in the following table.
short-wave (SX) and long-wave (LX) SFP transceivers Table 3 Priority Levels for Traffic Types
in any combination. This offers you the flexibility of
Priority Level Traffic Type
using SFP transceivers to provide connectivity
between the Switch and a 1000 Mbps core network. 0 Best effort
1 Background
When an SFP port is in operation, the corresponding
2 Standard (spare)
10/100/1000BASE-T port is disabled.
3 Excellent effort (business critical)
The Switch offers priority queuing, which means all 5 Video (interactive media), less than 100
milliseconds latency and jitter
packets that are received are examined to see if they
have been priority encoded. If a packet has been pri- 6 Voice (interactive voice), less than 10
milliseconds latency and jitter.
ority encoded, then the Switch will read the priority
level and determine whether the packet should be 7 Network control reserved traffic
directed through the normal or high priority channel.
This feature is useful during excessive loads when one Forwarding of BPDU Packets
type of traffic may require priority over another. The
Switch is configured to comply with 802.1p, VLAN Within an extended local area network that imple-
tagged frames. ments a spanning tree protocol topology, switches
communicate with each other using bridge protocol
Traffic prioritization ensures that high priority data is data unit (BPDU) packets.
forwarded through the Switch without being delayed
by lower priority data. It differentiates traffic into If your network is implementing a spanning tree
classes and prioritizes those classes automatically. topology across multiples switches, you can configure
Traffic prioritization uses the multiple traffic queues 3Com Baseline Switch 2250 Plus to forward or to
that are present in the hardware of the Switch to block and discard bridge protocol data unit (BPDU)
ensure that high priority traffic is forwarded on a packets to another switch. Switches that support the
different queue from lower priority traffic, and is spanning tree protocol communicate with each other
given preference over that traffic. This ensures that using BPDU packets.
time-sensitive traffic gets the highest level of service.
The spanning tree protocol (STP) is a mechanism that
The 802.1D standard specifies eight distinct levels of
prevents looping and broadcast storms. A spanning
priority (0 to 7), each of which relates to a particular
tree uses the spanning tree algorithm to detect
Physical Features 9
available communication paths between switches and to a traditional PBX or public telephone network.
to determine the best available path and block less Only connect RJ-45 data connectors, network
optimal paths. telephony systems, or network telephones to these
sockets.
For information on configuring BPDU forwarding and
blocking, refer to “Spanning Tree” on page 42. Either shielded or unshielded data cables with
shielded or unshielded jacks can be connected to
these data sockets.
Physical Features AVERTISSEMENT: Points d’accès RJ-45. Ceux-ci sont
Figure 1 shows the front and rear panels of the protégés par des prises de données. Ils ne peuvent
Switch. The numbers in this diagram refer to num- pas être utilisés comme prises de téléphone
bered sections in “Front Panel” on page 9 and “Rear conventionnelles standard, ni pour la connection de
Panel” on page 12. l’unité à un réseau téléphonique central privé ou
public. Raccorder seulement connecteurs de données
Figure 1 Front and Rear Panels
RJ-45, systèmes de réseaux de téléphonie ou
téléphones de réseaux à ces prises.
Il est possible de raccorder des câbles protégés ou
non protégés avec des jacks protégés ou non
protégés à ces prises de données.
(half-duplex or full-duplex) are automatically The two SFP ports support fiber Gigabit Ethernet
determined by the capabilities of the connected short-wave (SX) and long-wave (LX) SFP transceivers
device. in any combination. This offers you the flexibility of
using SFP transceivers to provide connectivity
Each port also supports automatic MDI/MDI-X between the Switch and remote 1000 Mbps
detection and can be connected to either a 10BASE-T, workgroups or to create a high-capacity aggregated
or a 100BASE-TX device. link backbone connection.
CAUTION: The Switch supports full-duplex SFP ports are numbered 49 and 50 on the Switch.
autonegotiation. If the connected device does not When an SFP port is active, it has priority over the
support autonegotiation, the Switch will operate in 10/100/1000 port of the same number. The
half-duplex mode (even if the attached device is corresponding 10/100/1000 port is disabled when an
operating in full-duplex mode). SFP transceiver is plugged in.
Flashing Green Packets are being received or Green Fiber SFP is inserted in the slot
transmitted on the port at 1000 Mbps Off No fiber SFP is inserted in the slot
Flashing Yellow Packets are being received or
transmitted on the port at 10 or 100
Mbps
12 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCING THE BASELINE SWITCH
This chapter contains information that you need to iten verrichten, lesen Sie die Sicherheitsanweisungen,
install and set up the Switch. It covers the following die in Appendix B (Anhang B) in diesem Handbuch
topics: aufgefuehrt sind.
recommends that you provide a minimum of 25 3Com empfiehlt das Sie 25mm (1 Inch)
mm or 1 in. clearance). Zwischenraum sicherstellen.
■ The air is as free of dust as possible. ■ Die Luft so frei wie möglich von Staub ist.
■ Temperature operating limits are not likely to be ■ Es unwahrscheinlich ist das die Betriebstemperatur
exceeded. It is recommended that the unit is überschritten wird. 3Com empfiehlt das Sie den
installed in a clean, air conditioned environment. Switch in einer sauberen, klimatisierten Umgebung
installieren.
It is always good practice to wear an anti-static wrist
strap when installing network equipment, connected
to a ground point. If one is not available, try to keep Rack-Mounting or Free-Standing
in contact with a grounded rack and avoid touching
The unit can be mounted in a 19-inch equipment rack
the unit's ports and connectors, if possible. Static dis-
using the supplied mounting kit, (see “Using the
charge can cause reliability problems in your equip-
Mounting Kit” on page 14), or it can be free-stand-
ment.
ing. Do not place objects on top of the unit or stack.
Placing Units On Top of Each Other power is by connecting or disconnecting the power
If the Switch units are free-standing, up to four units cord.
can be placed one on top of the other. If you are
To power on the Switch:
mixing a variety of Baseline and SuperStack units, the
smaller units must be positioned at the top. 1 Plug the power cord into the power socket on the
rear panel of the Switch. Refer to “(7) Power Supply”
If you are placing Switch units one on top of the
on page 12 for more information.
other, you must use the self-adhesive rubber pads
supplied. Apply the pads to the underside of each 2 Plug the other end of the power cord into a power
Switch, sticking one in the marked area at each cor- outlet.
ner. Place the Switch units on top of each other, When the Switch is powered on, the Power LED lights
ensuring that the pads of the upper unit line up with up. If the Power LED does not light up, refer to “(5)
the recesses of the lower unit. Power LED” on page 12 for more information.
Color State
Connecting a Network Device
Yellow Power-on self-test or loopback test failed.
This can happen if a port or ports fail when To connect a network device to the Switch, use Cate-
the Switch was powered on. gory 5 unshielded or shielded (screened) 100 Ohm TP
Off The unit is not receiving power:
cables (or Category 3 cables for 10 Mbps connec-
tions).
■ Verify that the power cord is connected
correctly, and then try powering on the
Switch again For optimal connections, ensure that the cable length
■ If the Switch still does not operate, con-
for each connection is not longer than 100 m (328 ft).
tact your 3Com network supplier
Figure 3 Connecting Devices to the Switch
Endstations on switched
Baseline 10/100 switch 100 Mbps connections
If POST fails, try the following:
■ Power off the Switch, and then power it on again.
Check the Power LED and see if POST was Endstations on switched
If you only want the Switch to function as a basic ■ The Discovery application, which is included on the
layer 2 switch, you do not need to access the Web 3Com Baseline Switch 2250 Plus CD-ROM that is
interface and configure the Switch. supplied with your Switch
■ A computer that is connected to the Switch and
This chapter provides information on how to gain that has a Web browser
access to the Web interface using the Discovery
application. It also introduces the menu items and
buttons that are available on the Web interface. Running the Discovery Application
The following topics are covered: The 3Com Baseline Switch 2250 Plus CD-ROM
contains, among others, the Discovery application.
■ Requirements for Accessing the Web Interface
■ Running the Discovery Application The Discovery application can be used for detecting
and connecting to the Switch on the network. The
■ Logging On to the Web Interface application will launch a Web interface that provides
■ Navigating the Web Interface the user with options to configure, modify, and
upgrade the Switch.
Discovery searches the network for 3Com devices. The logon dialog box for the Web interface appears.
When detection is complete, the Discovered Devices
screen displays detected network devices.
Logging On to the Web Interface 23
Sub-Menu Tabs
Table 10 lists the available items on the menu. Menu Item Description
Table 10 Available Menu Items SNMP Contains tabs that allow you to:
Menu Item Description ■ Set SNMP agent status.
Device Summary Contains tabs that allow you to: ■ Add community strings.
Spanning Tree per Contains tabs that allow you to: Monitoring Display Switch monitoring information.
Port ■ Display selected spanning tree Address Table Displays MAC address table information for
information for every port. ports and VLANs.
■ Display individual port spanning tree Cable Diagnostics Contains tabs that allow you to:
information. ■ Display selected cable diagnostics
■ Modify the spanning tree settings for a information for all ports.
port. ■ Display all cable diagnostics information
Port Mirroring Monitor traffic going in and out of ports. per port.
Statistics Display statistics for a selected port. Help Direct link to help pages.
This chapter provides information on how to If your switch administration browser session remains
configure the Switch’s advanced features. Topics inactive for more than 10 minutes, the switch will
include: automatically log you out.
■ Device Summary Information
■ Administration Settings Device Summary Information
■ Configuring VLANs The Device Summary screen, which automatically
■ Configuring Port Settings loads after you log on to the Web interface, provides
a snapshot of the Switch’s basic settings and versions
■ QoS VoIP Traffic Settings of current components.
■ Security
Click Device Summary on the menu. A screen appears
■ Monitoring with three tabs that include:
■ Device View
Configuration Overview ■ Polling Interval
The Switch is shipped ready for use. If you only want ■ Color Key
the Switch to function as a basic layer 2 switch, you
do not need to access the Web interface and Device View
configure the Switch.
Contains fields that display the system, switch, and
You only need to access the Web interface if you management information to identify the Switch. The
want to: fields include Product Description, System Location,
System Contact, Serial Number, Product 3C Number,
■ Set the administration password to the Web
interface
■ Assign an IP address to the Switch
■ Configure the Switch’s advanced features
■ Upgrade the firmware
28 CHAPTER 4: CONFIGURING THE SWITCH
Color Key
Description of the color coding.
Polling Interval
Enter the interval in seconds you would like the
Switch to refresh. (Range: 10 to 180 seconds; 0 to
disable polling).
Restore Configuration
To reload configuration settings that you previously
saved to a file:
1 Click Administration, then Restore Configuration on
the menu. The Restore Configuration screen appears.
3 Click Restore to copy the configuration back to the You may need to change the file type in the dialog
Switch. box displayed by your Web browser to *.* to be able
to see the file.
For security purposes, restoring the configuration
does not change the password. The file will be copied to the Switch, and once this
has completed, the Switch will restart. Although the
Firmware Upgrade upgrade process has been designed to preserve your
configuration settings, 3Com recommends that you
The Upgrade facility allows you to install on the make a backup of the configuration beforehand, in
Switch any new releases of system firmware that case the upgrade process fails for any reason (for
3Com may make available. example, the connection between the computer and
the Switch is lost while the new firmware is being
Newer versions of firmware can be downloaded via
copied to the Switch).
HTTP and copied to the Switch; the Switch will restart
and apply the newer system firmware version. A progress screen displays while the upgrade is taking
Figure 15 Upgrade Screen
place.
your computer to re-establish communication with To ensure that unauthorized users do not access the
the Switch. Web interface, 3Com recommends that you set an
admin password when you first configure the Switch.
Reboot
Even if you do not intend to actively manage the
Clicking on Administration, then Reboot on the menu switch, 3Com recommends that you change the
has the same effect as power cycling the unit. No password to prevent unauthorized access to your
configuration information will be lost. Reboot the network.
Switch if you are experiencing problems and you
want to re-establish your Internet connection. The password can be up to 8 characters long and is
case-sensitive.
Any network users that are currently accessing the
Internet will have their access interrupted while the If you forget the administration password after you
reboot takes place, and they may need to restart their set it, refer to “Forgotten Password” on page 61 for
computers when the reboot has completed and the information on how to regain access to the Web
Switch is operational again. interface.
Setup
Enable or disable the SNMP Agent Status.
System Time
Figure 21 SNMP Setup Screen
Click Administration, then System Time on the menu.
This screen allows you to set the system time. You can
set the Year, Month, Day, Hours, Minutes, and
Seconds.
VLAN
Configuring VLANs
A virtual LAN (VLAN) is a collection of network nodes Click Device, then VLAN on the menu. A screen
that share the same collision domain, regardless of appears with seven tabs that include:
their physical location or connection point in the ■ Setup
network. A VLAN serves as a logical workgroup with
■ Modify VLAN
no physical barriers, and allows users to share
information and resources as though located on the ■ Modify Port
same LAN. ■ Rename
You can use the Switch to create VLANs to organize ■ Remove
any group of ports into separate broadcast domains. ■ Port Detail
VLANs confine broadcast traffic to the originating
group and help eliminate broadcast storms in large ■ VLAN Detail
networks. This also provides for a more secure and
cleaner network environment. Setup
Use the Setup screen to create VLANs on the Switch.
You can create up to 64 VLANs, add specific ports to To propagate information about VLAN groups used
a chosen VLAN (so that the port can only on this Switch to external devices, you must specify a
communicate with other ports on the VLAN), or VLAN ID for each VLAN.
configure a port make it a member of multiple or
even all VLANs. Figure 24 Setup Screen
Available options on the Setup screen include: communicate with all other VLANs, or a selected
VLAN.
■ VLAN ID – ID of configured VLAN (1-4094, no
leading zeroes) Figure 25 Modify VLAN Screen
Setting Up Two VLANs on the Same Switch Setting Up VLAN Across Two Switches
Figure 31 illustrates how you can set up a simple This example explains how you can set up a VLAN
VLAN on the Switch using desktop connections. across two Switches using Tagged ports. This enables
ports that are members of the same VLAN (but are on
Figure 31 Desktop VLAN Configuration different switches) to communicate, provided that a
Endstations Endstations
in VLAN 2 in VLAN 1 port on each Switch is set to Tagged, and that these
ports are connected.
Port 1
Port 26
Server Server
in VLAN 2 in VLAN 1
To set up the configuration shown in Figure 32, do Spanning tree uses a distributed algorithm to select a
the following: bridging device that serves as the root of the
spanning tree network. The bridging device, known
1 Create VLAN2 on both Switch 1 and Switch 2. You
as the Root Bridge, generates bridge protocol data
need not create VLAN1 since it exists by default.
units (BPDUs) on all ports at a regular interval known
2 On Switch 1, set the ports that you want to be part of as the Hello Time. All other spanning tree-compliant
VLAN2 to Untagged. Set one port (for example, port devices on the network have a designated Root Port.
16) to Tagged. This is the Port nearest the Root Bridge and it is used
Click Apply. for receiving the BPDUs initiated by the Root Bridge. If
a bridge does not get a Hello BPDU after a
3 On Switch 2, set the ports that you want to be part of predetermined interval, the bridge assumes that the
VLAN2 to Untagged. Set one port (for example, port link to the Root Bridge is down. This bridge will then
8) to Tagged. initiate negotiations with other bridges to reconfigure
Click Apply. the network to reestablish a valid network topology.
4 Connect the Tagged port on Switch 1 (in this After all the bridges on the network have determined
example, port 16) to the Tagged port on Switch 2 (in the configuration of their ports, each bridge only
this example, port 8). forwards traffic between the Root Port and the ports
that are the Designated Bridge Ports for each network
Those ports on Switch 1 that are members of VLAN2
segment. All other ports are blocked, which means
can now communicate with those ports on Switch 2
that they are prevented from forwarding traffic.
that are members of VLAN2.
Spanning Tree
To use spanning tree, choose Enabled from the State instead of flooding traffic to all ports in the subnet
drop down menu, fill in the setup parameters, and (VLAN).
click Apply.
Choose Enabled or Disabled from the IGMP Snooping
Figure 33 Spanning Tree Screen Mode drop down menu.
IGMP Query
Choose Enabled or Disabled from the IGMP Query
Mode drop down menu.
Summary Detail
Use the Summary tab to display Port State, Flow Use the Detail tab to display detailed port setting
Control, Speed, Default VLAN ID, Link Type, or Duplex information for a port.
for all the ports.
Figure 38 Port Administration Detail Screen
Figure 37 Port Administration Summary Screen
Setup
Mbps connections, see “Speed/Duplex for 1000 providing the connected device also supports this
Mbps Connections” below. speed.
Auto (or autonegotiation) sets the optimum 1000 Mbps connections are always full-duplex.
combination of speed and duplex that can be Half-duplex connections are only available for 10
supported by both ends of the link. Mbps and 100 Mbps settings.
■ Duplex – Sets the duplex mode of the port.
Available options include auto, half, and full. CAUTION: Before manually setting a port to
full-duplex, verify that the device connected to the
If you modify any of these settings, click Apply to save port is also manually set to the same speed and
your changes. duplex setting. If connecting link partners are left to
autonegotiate for a link manually set on this switch to
Figure 39 Port Administration Setup Screen full-duplex, they will always negotiate to half-duplex,
resulting in a duplex mismatch. This can result in a
significant reduction in network performance. If you
are unsure of how to configure the speed/duplex
setting, simply enable autonegotiation for the port.
Link Aggregation
Link aggregation, also called “trunking”, refers to
Speed/Duplex for 1000 Mbps Connections bonding multiple ports into a single group to
effectively combine the bandwidth into a single
You cannot preset the speed to 1000 Mbps. To run a connection or a “trunk”. If you are connecting the
port at 1000 Mbps, you must enable autonegotiation Switch to another switch or to an Internet backbone,
for the port. When autonegotiation is enabled, the you can aggregate links on the Switch to increase
Switch will automatically connect at 1000 Mbps, throughput and prevent packet loopback between
switches.
Configuring Port Settings 47
■ Modify
■ Remove
48 CHAPTER 4: CONFIGURING THE SWITCH
1 Enter a link aggregation group ID in the text box. Use the Remove tab to delete a link aggregation
group.
2 Select the ports to add to the goup.
3 Click Apply. Figure 43 Link Aggregation Remove Screen
Modify
To modify a link aggregation group: Spanning tree is a bridge-based system for providing
fault tolerance on networks and can be used to
1 Select the aggregation group to modify, then click detect and disable network loops. The spanning tree
Select. ensures that the optimal path is maintained between
2 Select the ports to add to, and/or remove from the spanning tree-compliant networked devices by:
goup.
3 Click Apply.
Configuring Port Settings 49
Setup
Setup
QoS VoIP Traffic Settings
Use the Setup tab to configure the global settings for
Using the Web interface, you can configure the Voice the Voice VLAN. The following options are available:
over Internet Protocol (VoIP) settings.
■ Voice VLAN Status – Enable or disable Voice VLAN
The QoS VoIP Traffic Setting menu includes six tabs: for the switch.
■ Summary ■ Voice VLAN ID – Input the Voice VLAN ID for the
■ Setup switch.
■ Port Setup ■ Voice VLAN Aging Time – Input the aging time.
■ Port Detail You must first create a VLAN from the VLAN Setup
■ OUI Summary page before you can assign and configure a Voice
VLAN.
■ OUI Modify
Figure 50 QoS VoIP Setup Screen
Summary
Port Setup
Use the Port Setup tab to configure the port or trunk
setting for Voice VLAN. The following options are
available:
■ Voice VLAN Port Mode – Select between None,
Manual, or Auto.
■ Voice VLAN Port Security – Enable or disable the
security.
QoS VoIP Traffic Settings 53
To configure the Voice VLAN settings for the ports: Port Detail
3 Click Apply.
OUI Summary
Use the OUI Summary tab to display the list of
Organizational Unique Identifier for a company and
their description.
OUI Modify
Security
Use the OUI Modify tab to add to the list of
Organizational Unique Identifier. The following Using the Web interface, you can configure the
options are available: RADIUS Client and 802.1X settings.
■ Telephony OUI – Input a new company identifier to The Security menu includes two items:
add to the list.
■ RADIUS Client
■ Description – Input a description for the new
company identifier. ■ 802.1X Settings
■ Detail
■ Configure
Security 55
802.1X Settings
Summary Detail
Use the Summary tab to display the 802.1X Use the Detail tab to display detailed 802.1X
authentication settings. authentication information for a port.
Setup
Use the Setup tab to configure the 802.1X
authenticaion settings. The following fields are
available:
■ System Authentication – Sets the global setting for
802.1X. (Default: Disabled)
■ Operation Mode – Allows single or multiple hosts
(clients) to connect to an 802.1X-authorized port.
(Options: Single-Host, Multi-Host; Default:
Single-Host)
■ Mode – Sets the authentication mode to one of
the following options:
■ Auto – Requires a dot1x-aware client to be
authorized by the authentication server. Clients
that are not dot1x-aware will be denied access.
Security 57
■ Force-Authorized – Forces the port to grant After you have filled in the parameters, click Apply to
access to all clients, either dot1x-aware or save your changes.
otherwise.
Figure 59 802.1X Setup Screen
■ Force-Unauthorized – Forces the port to deny
access to all clients, either dot1x-aware or
otherwise.
■ Maximum Request – Sets the maximum number of
times the switch port will retransmit an EAP
request packet to the client before it times out the
authentication session. (Range: 1-10; Default 2)
■ Mode Reauthentication – Sets the client to be
re-authenticated after the interval specified by the
Re-authentication Period. Re-authentication can be
used to detect if a new device is plugged into a
switch port. (Default: Disabled)
■ Max Count – The maximum number of hosts that
can connect to a port when the Multi-Host
operation mode is selected. (Range: 1-1024;
Default: 5)
■ Reauthentication Period – Sets the time period
after which a connected client must be
re-authenticated. (Range: 1-65535 seconds;
Default: 3600 seconds)
■ Quiet Period – Sets the time that a switch port
waits after the Max Request Count has been
exceeded before attempting to acquire a new
client. (Range: 1-65535 seconds; Default: 60
seconds)
■ Transmit Period – Sets the time period during an
authentication session that the switch waits before
re-transmitting an EAP packet. (Range: 1-65535;
Default: 30 seconds)
58 CHAPTER 4: CONFIGURING THE SWITCH
Cable Diagnostics
Monitoring
The Switch provides a cable diagnostic utility, which
Using the Web interface, you can display address helps you detect and resolve issues with the attached
table information and cable diagnostics. cables.
The Monitoring menu includes two items: The Cable Diagnostics menu includes two tabs:
■ Address Table ■ Summary
■ Cable Diagnostics ■ Diagnostics
Diagnostics
This chapter lists some issues that you may encounter 4 Reset the Switch either by:
while installing, using, and managing the Switch,
■ Accessing the Web interface using Discovery, and
with suggested courses of corrective action to take.
then pressing the RESET button on the Initialize tab
If you encounter an issue that is not listed here and of the Administration menu. After you click RESET,
you cannot solve it, check the 3Com Knowledgebase a confirmation message appears. Click OK to con-
at http://knowledgebase.3com.com before contacting firm.
your local technical support representative. ■ Powering off the Switch, and then powering it
back on.
For more information on how to obtain support for
your Switch, refer to Appendix A. The Switch will perform automatic IP configuration
after you reset it. See “Automatic IP Configuration”
on page 29 for more information.
Resetting to Factory Defaults
If the Switch does not operate normally or if the
firmware becomes corrupted, you can reset the Forgotten Password
Switch to factory defaults. If you forget the password to the Web interface after
you set it, you will need to reset the Switch to regain
CAUTION: Resetting the Switch to factory defaults access. See “Resetting to Factory Defaults” on
erases all your settings. You will need to reconfigure page 61 for instructions.
the Switch after you reset it.
To reset the Switch to its factory defaults: After resetting the Switch, log on to the Web inter-
face using the default admin account settings:
1 Using the tip of a pen (or a similar object), press the
■ User name – admin
Recovery button on the rear panel of the Switch. See
Figure 1 for illustration. ■ Password – blank (no password)
2 Power off the Switch, and then power it back on,
while keeping the Recovery button pressed.
3 Release the Recovery button.
62 CHAPTER 5: TROUBLESHOOTING
For information on using the Discovery application, A fiber cable is connected, but the Module
refer to “Running the Discovery Application” on Active LED is off.
page 21.
Verify that:
■ The fiber cable is in good condition.
Solving LED Issues
■ The SFP module is correctly inserted.
This section lists some issues that are related to the
LEDs on the front panel of the Switch. For ■ A 3Com SFP module is being used. Refer to
information on basic LED checks, refer to the “Approved SFP Transceivers” on page 18 for
following topics in Chapter 1: details.
■ (4) Module Active LEDs ■ The equipment at the far end is installed and cor-
rectly configured.
■ (3) Link/Activity LEDs
■ (5) Power LED The Link/Activity LED is on, but network perfor-
mance is poor
A link is connected, but the Link/Activity LED for The Switch supports full-duplex autonegotiation. If
the port is off. the connected device does not support
There is a problem with this connection. Verify that: autonegotiation, ensure that it is configured for
half-duplex operation only. If the connected device
■ The device being connected to is powered on and has autonegotiation disabled or overridden, and is
operating correctly. configured as full-duplex, the Switch will configure
■ The cable is connected at both ends. the link as half-duplex, causing a mismatch that will
reduce network performance when data is
■ The cable is not damaged.
transmitting and receiving simultaneously on the
■ If the connection is to a workstation, that the same link.
workstation's network interface is installed and
configured correctly.
If the Problem Persists 63
at http://eSupport.3com.com/, or under the To send a product directly to 3Com for repair, you
Product Support heading at http://www.3com.com/ must first obtain a return authorization number
(RMA). Products sent to 3Com, without authorization
Software Upgrades are the software releases that numbers clearly marked on the outside of the pack-
follow the software version included with your origi- age, will be returned to the sender unopened, at the
nal product. In order to access upgrades and related sender’s expense. If your product is registered and
documentation you must first purchase a service con- under warranty, you can obtain an RMA number
tract from 3Com or your reseller. online at http://eSupport.3com.com/. First time
users will need to apply for a user name and pass-
word.
Telephone Technical Support and Repair
To obtain telephone support as part of your warranty
and other service benefits, you must first register your Contact Us
product at http://eSupport.3com.com/ 3Com offers telephone, e-mail and internet access to
technical support and repair services. To access these
Warranty and other service benefits start from the services for your region, use the appropriate
date of purchase, so it is important to register your telephone number, URL or e-mail address from the list
product quickly to ensure you get full use of the war- below.
ranty and other service benefits available to you.
Telephone numbers are correct at the time of publica-
When you contact 3Com for assistance, please have tion. Find a current directory of support telephone
the following information ready: numbers posted on the 3Com web site at
http://csoweb4.3com.com/contactus/
■ Product model name, part number, and serial
number
■ Proof of purchase, if you have not pre-registered
your product
■ A list of system hardware and software, including
revision level
■ Diagnostic error messages
■ Details about recent configuration changes, if
applicable
Contact Us 67
Physical
Related Standards Width 440 mm (17.3 in.)
The 3Com Baseline Switch 2250 Plus has been Depth 215 mm (8.5 in.)
designed to the following standards:
Height 41 mm (1.6 in.) or 1U
Functional ISO 8802-3, IEEE 802.3 (Ethernet),
IEEE 802.3u (Fast Ethernet), IEEE Weight 3.1 kgs (6.83 lbs)
802.3ab (Gigabit Ethernet), IEEE Mounting Free standing, or 19 in. rack
802.3x (Flow Control), IEEE 802.1D mounted using the mounting kit
(Bridging) supplied
MAC Address 4096
Safety UL/CUL (UL60950-1, CSA22.2 No Electrical
60950-1), TUV/GS (EN60950-1),
Power Inlet IEC 320
IEC60950-1
AC Line Frequency 50/60 Hz
EMC Emissions EN 55022 Class A, FCC Part 15
Subpart B Class A, ICES-003 Class Input Voltage 100–240 VAC
A, VCCI Class A, AS/NZS 3548
Class A, CNS 13438 Class A Current Rating 2 amperes (maximum)
IP link aggregation
Internet Protocol. IP is a layer 3 network protocol that See Trunking.
is the standard for sending data through a network.
IP is part of the TCP/IP set of protocols that describe MAC
the routing of packets to addressed devices. An IP Media Access Control. A protocol specified by the
address consists of 32 bits divided into two or three IEEE for determining which devices have access to a
fields: a network number and a host number or a network at any one time.
network number, a subnet number, and a host
number. MAC address
Media Access Control Address. Also called the
hardware, physical, or Ethernet address. A layer 2
address associated with a particular network device.
76 GLOSSARY
RJ-45 switch
A standard connector used to connect Ethernet A device that interconnects several LANs to form a
networks. The “RJ” stands for “registered jack.” single logical LAN that comprises of several LAN
segments. Switches are similar to bridges, in that they
server connect LANs of a different type; however they
A computer on a network that is shared by multiple connect more LANs than a bridge and are generally
end stations. Servers provide end stations with access more sophisticated.
to shared network services such as computer files and
printer queues.
GLOSSARY 77
TCP/IP
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. This
is the name for two of the most well-known protocols
developed for the interconnection of networks.
Originally a UNIX standard, TCP/IP is now supported
on almost all platforms, and is the protocol of the
Internet.
traffic monitoring
Enables the monitoring of port traffic by attaching a
network analyzer to one switch port, in order to
monitor the traffic of other ports on the Switch.
trunking
A method which specifies how to create a single
high-speed logical link that combines several
lower-speed physical links.
VLAN
Virtual LAN. A collection of network nodes that share
the same collision domain regardless of their physical
location or connection point in the network. A VLAN
serves as a logical workgroup with no physical
barriers, and allows users to share information and
resources as though located on the same LAN.
78 GLOSSARY
INDEX
Numbers E L
1000BASE-LX 73 Ethernet 74 LAN defined 75
1000BASE-SX 73 LED issues 62
1000BASE-T 73 LEDs
100BASE-TX 73 F Link/Activity 10
10BASE-T 73 Fast Ethernet 74 Module Active 11
forgotten IP address 61 Power 12
forgotten password 61 link aggregation 46
A free-standing 14 local area network 75
auto IP configuration 29 front panel
default IP address 29 Link/Activity LEDs 10
default mask 29 Module Active LEDs 11 M
autonegotiation 7 Power LED 12 MAC address 75
autosensing 7 RJ-45 ports 11 media access control 75
self-adhesive pads 12 monitoring traffic 50
SFP ports 10 mounting kit
B full-duplex 74 contents 13
bandwidth 73 using 14
G
C Gigabit Ethernet 74 N
client 74 network analyzer 50
configuration network cables
overview 27 H category 3 73
connecting half-duplex 74 category 5 73
network device 17 category 5e 74
SFP transceivers 18 category 6 74
conventions I network defined 76
notice icons, About This Guide 5 IEEE 74
text, About This Guide 5 IETF 75
installing 13 P
IP address package contents 12
D auto configuration 29 panels
DHCP 74 modifying 29 front 9
Discovery 21 IP defined 75 rear 12
dynamic host control protocol See DHCP password
80 INDEX
T
TCP/IP 75
defined 77
traffic 77
monitoring 50
REGULATORY NOTICES
CE STATEMENT (EUROPE)
This product complies with the European Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC and EMC
Directive 89/336/EEC as amended by European Directive 93/68/EEC/.
CSA STATEMENT
This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian
Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le
matériel brouilleur du Canada.