l

Nama :

No. Telp./HP :

<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄ 1
S
2 Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng
S
<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄ 3
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4 Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng
S
 ‫̌‪Ł „ˇ flł⁄‬‬
‫{{{‪Ž Ž÷^äĆ ÷]<s‬‬
‫”{{{{∞ˇ‬

‫ﹸﻣ ﹶﻘ ﱢﺪ ﹶﻣ ﹲ‬
‫ــﺔ‬

‫‪PENDAHULUAN PENULIS‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹺﺣﻴﻢﹺ‬
‫ﲪ ﹺﻦ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﱠ‬
‫ﺑﹺﺴﻢﹺ ﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬

‫ﹶﻭﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﻧ ﹾﹶﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹺﻌ ﹸ‬
‫ﲔ‬
‫ﺎﷲﹺ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﻮﺏ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻧ ﹸﹶﻌ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﺫ ﺑﹺ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹾﻤ ﹸﺪ ﹺ ﱠﷲﹺ‪ ،‬ﻧ ﹾﹶﺤ ﹶﻤ ﹸﺪ ﹸﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻧ ﹾﹶﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹺﻌﻴ ﹸﻨ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻧ ﹾﹶﺴ ﹶﺘﻐﹾ ﹺﻔ ﹸﺮ ﹸﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻧ ﹸﺘ ﹸ‬
‫ﹾﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﹸﻣ ﹺﻀ ﱠﻞ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻀ ﹺﻠ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ‬ ‫ﺎﺕ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﲈﻟﹺ ﹶﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶ ﹾﳞ ﹺﺪ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﴍﻭ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺃﻧ ﹸﹾﻔ ﹺﺴ ﹶﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺳﻴ ﹶﺌ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﱢ‬ ‫ﹸ ﹸ‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﺷﹾ ﹶﻬ ﹸﺪ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹸ ﹶﳏ ﱠﻤ ﹰﺪﺍ‬‫ﴍ ﹶ‬‫ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻩ ﹶﻻ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﺩ ﹶﻱ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﺷﹾ ﹶﻬ ﹸﺪ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻻ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻪ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻫ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭﺁﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻋﺒ ﹸﺪ ﹸﻩ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳﻮ ﹸﻟ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹸﺪ‪:‬‬
‫ﲔ ﹾﺍﳌﹶﺴﺎﺋﹺ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻭ ﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﴫ ﹺﰲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻔﻘ ﹺﹾﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻬ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹺﻛ ﹶﺘ ﹲ‬
‫ﴫ ﹸﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹶﻻﺋ ﹺﻞ; ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻗ ﹶﺘ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﲨ ﹾﻌ ﹸﺖ ﻓﻴﻪ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﺏ ﹸ ﹾﳐ ﹶﺘ ﹶ ﹲ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﴬ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺭﺓ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﻮ ﹸﺿﻮﻉﹺ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛﺜ ﹰ‬
‫ﲑﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻷ ﹸﻣﻮ ﹺﺭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻈ ﹺﻤ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹰﻌﺎ‪ ،‬ﻟﺸ ﱠﺪﺓ ﱠ ﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻴﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻫﻢ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﺿ ﹰﺤﺎ; ﻟﹺ ﹸﺴ ﹸﻬﻮ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺔ ﹺﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻈ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻬ ﹺﻤ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹾﻜﻢ ﹺﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹾ ﹸ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﴫ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ ﹶﺘ ﹺ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﳊﻖﱢ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺪﻟﹺ ﹺﻴﻠ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬‫ﻷﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻌ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹸﺔ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹺﹶ‬‫ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﺒ ﹶﺘ ﹺﺪﺋﹺ ﹶ‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﱠﻨ ﹺﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﴩ ﹺﻋ ﱠﻴ ﹺﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹾﺮ ﹺﻋ ﱠﻴ ﹺﺔ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺄ ﹺﺩ ﱠﻟﺘﹺ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻜ ﹶﺘ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﱡ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻔ ﹾﻘ ﹶﻪ‪ :‬ﹶﻣﻌ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹸﺔ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺣ ﹶﻜﺎ ﹺﻡ ﱠ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﻮﺭ ﹺﺓ; ﹶﺧ ﹾﻮ ﹰﻓﺎ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﴫ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾ ﹶ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺩ ﱠﻟﺔ ﹾﺍﳌﹶﺸﹾ ﹸﻬ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹺﺤﻴﺢﹺ ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ ﹶﺘ ﹺ ﹸ‬‫ﺎﺱ ﱠ‬ ‫ﲨﺎﻉﹺ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻘ ﹶﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﴫ ﹸﺕ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺮ ﱠﺟ ﹶﺢ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻛﺎﻧ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺖ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺴ ﹶﺄ ﹶﻟ ﹸﺔ ﺧ ﹶﻼﻓ ﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍ ﹾﻗ ﹶﺘ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹾﻄ ﹺﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﴩ ﹺﻋ ﱠﻴ ﹺﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻸ ﹺﺩ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺔ ﱠ ﹾ‬
‫ﹺﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹺﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗ ﹶﹶﺒ ﹰﻌﺎ ﻟﹺ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹾﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺣ ﹶﻜ ﹸﺎﻡ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﲬ ﹶﺴ ﹲﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺎﻋ ﹸﻠ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻋ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻗ ﹶﺐ ﺗﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹸﻛ ﹸﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻴﺐ ﹶﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺟ ﹸﺐ ‪ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹸﺃﺛﹺ ﹶ‬
‫‪ -١‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﳊ ﹶﺮ ﹸﺍﻡ ‪ :‬ﹺﺿ ﱡﺪ ﹸﻩ‪.‬‬‫‪ -٢‬ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﻴﺐ ﺗﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹸﻛ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﻳﻌﺎ ﹶﻗﺐ ﹶﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ﹸﻠ ﹸﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٣‬ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﻜ ﹸﺮﻭ ﹸﻩ ‪ :‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹸﺃﺛﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ‪ :‬ﹺﺿ ﱡﺪ ﹸﻩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -٤‬ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺴ ﹸﻨ ﹸ‬

‫ﺎﺡ ‪ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹺﻓ ﹾﻌ ﹸﻠ ﹸﻪ ﻭﺗ ﹾﹶﺮ ﹸﻛ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺣ ﱟﺪ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻮ ﹴﺍﺀ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٥‬ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﺒ ﹸ‬

‫ﺎﺝ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹺﰲ ﹺﻋ ﹶﺒﺎ ﹶﺩﺍﺗﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻣ ﹶﻌﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻼﺗﹺ ﹺﻪ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﳚ ﹸﺐ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﻜ ﱠﻠﻒ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻌ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶ ﹾﳛ ﹶﺘ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹺ‬

‫ﲑ ﹶﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭﺳ ﱠﻠﻢ ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﻳ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺩ ﱠ ﹸ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﻳﻦ((‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﺑﹺﻪ ﹶﺧ ﹾ ﹰ‬
‫ﲑﺍ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻔ ﱢﻘ ﹾﻬ ﹸﻪ ﹺﰲ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪1.‬‬ ‫‪Metodologi Penulis dalam Manhajus Sâlikin‬‬
‫‪2.‬‬ ‫‪Maksud Penulisan Buku‬‬
‫‪3.‬‬ ‫‪Definisi Ilmu Fiqih‬‬
‫‪4.‬‬ ‫‪Definisi Ilmu Ahkam‬‬
‫‪5.‬‬ ‫‪Kewajiban Mempelajari Fiqih‬‬

‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
 ‫^‪Ć h‬‬
‫<]÷‪ÏŽ Ö̌^„ˇ Ş‬‬ ‫“̌‪Ł j‬‬
‫‪Ž‬‬
‫‪KITAB THAHARAH‬‬

‫ﺲ‪ :‬ﹶﺷ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹺﺓ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻻ‬

‫ﲬ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹸﻡ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ‪ )) :‬ﹸﺑﻨﹺ ﹶﻲ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱡ‬
‫ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺖ‪،‬‬‫ﺎﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺣ ﱢﺞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒﻴ ﹺ‬‫ﺍﻟﺰ ﹶﻛ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺀ ﱠ‬‫ﺍﷲﹺ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻳ ﹶﺘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹸ ﹶﳏ ﱠﻤ ﹰﺪﺍ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬‫ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻪ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﹾ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﻥ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺻ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻀ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ‪ :‬ﹺﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾﺒ ﹺﺪ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﻋﺘﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹸﺎﺩ ﹸﻩ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟﺘﹺ ﹶﺰ ﹸﺍﻣ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺃﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹺﺤ ﱡﻖ‬
‫ﹶﻓﺸﹶ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹸﺓ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻻ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻪ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻮﻫﻴ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟﻌﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﺩ ﱠﻳ ﹶﺔ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻩ ﹶﻻ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹾﹸ ﹺ‬
‫ﴍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻷ ﹸﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﻮﻥ‬‫ﻳﻦ ﹺ ﱠﷲﹺ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﺗ ﹸﹶﻜ ﹶ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻊ ﱢ‬ ‫ﲨ ﹺ‬‫ﺹ ﹶﹺ‬ ‫ﻮﺟ ﹸﺐ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾﺒ ﹺﺪ‪ :‬ﺇﹺ ﹾﺧ ﹶﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹸﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻊ ﹸﺃ ﹸﻣﻮ ﹺﺭ‬
‫ﲨ ﹺ‬‫ﴩ ﹶﻙ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺷﻴ ﹰﺌﺎ ﹺﰲ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹺﻋﺒﺎ ﹶﺩﺍﺗ ﹸﹸﻪ ﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻫﺮ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻃ ﹶﻨ ﹸﺔ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹺ ﱠﷲﹺ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻈ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﻳﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﱢ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺳ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺎﻋ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺗﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﻳﻦ ﹶ ﹺ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺻ ﹸﻞ ﹺﺩ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻊ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﺮ ﹶﺳﻠ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲨ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻋﺒ ﹸﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫]ﺍﻷ ﹾﻧﺒﹺ ﹶﻴﺎﺀ‪[٢٥ :‬‬‫ﻭﻥ ﴾ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒﻠ ﹶﻚ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳﻮﻝ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﻧﹸﻮﺣﻲ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴﻪ ﺃﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﹶﻻ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻪ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺃﻧﹶﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻞ ﹸ ﹶﳏ ﱠﻤ ﹰﺪﺍ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺘ ﹺﻘ ﹶﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌﺒ ﹸﺪ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺷ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹸﺓ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹸ ﹶﳏ ﱠﻤ ﹰﺪﺍ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﻮﻫ ﹾﻢ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ‬ ‫ﲑﺍ ﹶﻭﻧ ﹺﹶﺬ ﹰﻳﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻳ ﹾﺪ ﹸﻋ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳉ ﱢﻦ‪ -‬ﹶﺑﺸ ﹰ‬ ‫ﹾﺲ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹾﹺ‬
‫‪-‬ﺍﻹﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻴﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺜ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻠ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲨ ﹺ‬‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﱠ ﹾ‬
‫ﹸ‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
‫ﺎﺏ ﹶ ﹾﳖﻴﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﹺ ﹶﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺎﻝ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻣ ﹺﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬‫ﱪ ﹺﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﻣﺘﹺﺜ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻳﻖ ﹶﺧ ﹶ ﹺ‬‫ﺎﻋﺘﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺ ﹶﺘ ﹾﺼ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻴﺪ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺗﹶﻮ ﹺﺣ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻋﺘﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻹ ﹶﻳﲈ ﹺﻥ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻃ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﻧ ﹶﹾﻴﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﻵ ﹺﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹺﺓ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺑﹺ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺳ ﹶﻌﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺻ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺡ ﹺﰲ ﱡ‬
‫ﳚ ﹸﺐ ﹶﺗﻘﹾﺪ ﹸ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲨ ﹺﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﺱ ﹶﺃ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶﳏ ﱠﺒﺘﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶ ﹶﳏ ﱠﺒ ﹺﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﺲ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺪ ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻌ ﹸﻠﻮ ﹺﻡ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺳﺎ ﹶﻟﺘﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺑﹺ ﹶﲈ ﹶﺟ ﹶﺒ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﺕ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﳌﻌ ﹺﺠ ﹶﺰ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﱠ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﺃ ﱠﻳ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻩ ﺑﹺ ﹾ ﹸ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﳊﻖﱢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﲪ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳍ ﹶﺪ￯ ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺧ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌﺎﻟﹺ ﹶﻴ ﹺﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺑﹺ ﹶﲈ ﺍﺷﹾ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻤ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹺﺩﻳ ﹸﻨ ﹸﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﻣ ﹶﻠ ﹺﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﹺ ﱠﻴ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻭ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﻧ ﹶﹾﻴ ﹺﻮ ﱠﻳ ﹺﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹶﺼﺎﻟﹺﺢﹺ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺧﺒﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﻣ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊﻖﱢ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻴﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌ ﹺﻈﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺ ﹶﲈ ﹺﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﱪ￯‪ :‬ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘ ﹾﺮ ﹸ ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺁ ﹶﻳ ﹸﺘ ﹸﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹾﻬﻲﹺ ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫‪1.‬‬ ‫‪Isyarat Tentang Pembagian Thaharah‬‬
‫‪2.‬‬ ‫‪Perihal Hadits Tentang Rukun Islam‬‬
‫‪3.‬‬ ‫‪Kedudukan Ikhlash‬‬
‫‪4.‬‬ ‫‪Penjelasan Dua Kalimat Syahadat‬‬

‫]‪Pasal [Hukum Seputar Air‬‬

‫ﴍ ﹲ‬
‫ﻭﻁ ﹶﺗ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ ﹸﻡ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼﺓﹸ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹸ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹺﻤ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻬﺎ‪:‬‬
‫ﲑ‬‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﺻ ﹶﻼ ﹰﺓ ﺑﹺﻐﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ :‬ﹶ‬
‫))ﻻ ﹶﻳﻘ ﹶﹾﺒ ﹸﻞ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﺭﺓﹸ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹶﻬ ﹶ‬
‫ﱡ‬
‫ﺎﺳ ﹺﺔ‬ ‫ﱪ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺻﻐﹶ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹶﺠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹾﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﻛ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻃ ﹸﻬﻮ ﹴﺭ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻤ ﹾﻦ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻄ ﱠﻬ ﹾﺮ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹶﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺻ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
 ‫ﺎﺭ ﹸﺓ ﻧﹶﻮ ﹶﻋ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹶﻬ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﺀ ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫﻲ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺻ ﹸﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹶﻬﺎﺭ ﹸﺓ ﺑﹺ ﹾﺎﳌﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﳘﺎ‪ :‬ﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﹸﺪ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹸﻳ ﹶﻄ ﱢﻬ ﹸﺮ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ‬
‫ﺽ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﻬ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻃ ﹸﻬ ﹲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﺀ ﻧ ﹶﹶﺰ ﹶﻝ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﲈ ﹺﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻭ ﻧﹶﺒ ﹶﻊ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹸﻜ ﱡﻞ ﹶﻣ ﹴ‬
‫ﴚ ﹴﺀ ﹶﻃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﺙ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬‫ﺍﻷﺣ ﹶﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻫ ﹴﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻮﻧ ﹸﹸﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻃ ﹾﻌ ﹸﻤ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹺﺭﳛ ﹸﹸﻪ ﺑﹺ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺧ ﹶﺒﺎﺙ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻮ ﺗﹶﻐﹶ ﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﳾ ﹲﺀ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹸﻞ‬
‫ﻮﺭ ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻨ ﱢﺠ ﹸﺴ ﹸﻪ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪)) :-‬ﺇﹺﻥﱠ ﹾﺍﳌﹶﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹶﻃ ﹸﻬ ﹲ‬ ‫ﱡ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻨ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺻﺤ ﹲ‬ ‫ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﺟﺘﹺ ﹶﻨﺎ ﹸﺑ ﹸﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﺳ ﹴﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻬ ﹶﻮ ﻧ ﹺﹶﺠ ﹲﺲ‪ ،‬ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﳚ ﹸﺐ ﹾ‬
‫ﹺﹺ‬
‫ﲑ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﹸﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺻﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻨ ﹶﺠ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﺗﹶﻐﹶ ﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺷﹾ ﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺣ ﹸﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﺭ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹶﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﺀ‪ :‬ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹶﻬ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﻷ ﹾﺻ ﹸﻞ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﲑ ﹶﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﻬﻮ ﹶﻃ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻫ ﹲﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹸﺑﻘ ﹶﹾﻌ ﹴﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺷ ﱠﻚ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌﺴ ﹺﻠﻢ ﹺﰲ ﻧ ﹶﹶﺠﺎﺳ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻣ ﹴ‬
‫ﺎﺀ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺛ ﹾﻮ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹺﰲ‬
‫ﺎﻫ ﹲﺮ ; ﻟﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺙ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﻬﻮ ﹶﻃ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹶﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺭ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺷ ﱠﻚ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻴﻘ ﹶﱠﻦ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹶﻬ ﹶ‬
‫ﴫ ﹾﻑ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺴ ﹶﻤ ﹶﻊ ﹶﺻ ﹾﻮﺗﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺓ‪ :‬ﹶ‬
‫))ﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻨ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﴚ ﹶﺀ ﹺﰲ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹸﺟ ﹺﻞ ﹸ ﹶﳜ ﱠﻴ ﹸﻞ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺃﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﳚ ﹸﺪ ﱠ ﹾ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﳚ ﹶﺪ ﹺﺭﳛﹰﺎ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪1. Thaharah Sebagai Syarat Shalat‬‬
‫‪2. Dua Bentuk Thaharah‬‬
‫‪3. Berthaharah dengan Menggunakan Air‬‬
‫‪4. Ketentuan Seputar Air yang Boleh Dipakai Berthaharah‬‬
‫‪5. Tentang Air yang Bercampur dengan Benda Suci‬‬
‫‪6. Tentang Air yang Bercampur dengan Najis‬‬
‫‪7. Hukum Asal terhadap Air‬‬
‫‪8. Kaidah Jika Ragu Ketika Berthaharah‬‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
 ‫]‪[Bab tentang Bejana‬‬

‫ﺎﺣ ﹲﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻴﻊ ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﻷ ﹶﻭ ﹺﺍﲏ ﹸﻣ ﹶﺒ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﹺ‬
‫ﹶﲨ ﹸ‬
‫ﲑ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻔ ﱠﻀ ﹺﺔ ﻟﹺ ﹾﻠ ﹶﺤ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺟ ﹺﺔ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﻴﻪ ﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﳾ ﹲﺀ ﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻬ ﹶﲈ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻴﺴ ﹶ‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻔ ﱠﻀ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹺﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬ ﹶﻫ ﹺ‬‫ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺁﻧﹺ ﹶﻴ ﹶﺔ ﱠ‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻔ ﱠﻀ ﹺﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺄ ﹸﻛ ﹸﻠﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬ ﹶﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﴩ ﹸﺑﻮﺍ ﹺﰲ ﺁﻧﹺ ﹶﻴ ﹺﺔ ﱠ‬
‫))ﻻ ﺗ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫; ﻟﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ :‬ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﻧ ﹶﹾﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﹺﰲ ﹾﺍﻵ ﹺﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹺﺓ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﹺﰲ ﹺﺻ ﹶﺤ ﹺﺎﻓ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠ ﹶﳖﺎ ﹶ ﹸﳍ ﹾﻢ ﹺﰲ ﱡ‬
‫‪1. Hukum Asal terhadap Bejana‬‬
‫‪2. Hukum Bejana Emas dan Perak‬‬
‫‪3. Ketentuan Tentang Pembolehan Penggunaan Perak untuk Menambal‬‬
‫‪Bejana‬‬

‫‪Bab Istinja dan Etika‬‬

‫‪dalam Hal Membuang Hajat‬‬

‫ﺍﷲﹺ‪،‬‬
‫ﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﺑﹺ ﹾﺴﻢﹺ ﱠ‬
‫ﴪ￯‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳋ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺀ‪ :‬ﺃﻥﹾ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻘ ﱢﺪ ﹶﻡ ﹺﺭ ﹾﺟ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻴ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸﻳ ﹾﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹶﺤ ﱡﺐ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺩ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻞ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳋﺒﺎﺋﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻮﺫ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻢ ﺇﹺ ﱢﲏ ﹶﺃ ﹸﻋ ﹸ‬
‫ﺚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﳋ ﹾﺒﺚ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺝ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶﻗ ﱠﺪ ﹶﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻴ ﹾﻤ ﹶﻨﻰ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹸﻏ ﹾﻔ ﹶﺮﺍﻧ ﹶﹶﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﳊﻤ ﹸﺪ ﹺ ﱠﷲﹺ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺐ ﹶﻋ ﱢﻨﻲ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹶﺫ￯ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﲏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹾﹶﹾ‬

‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
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 ‫ﴪ￯‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻨ ﹺﺼ ﹸﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻴ ﹾﻤ ﹶﻨﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺘﻤ ﹸﺪ ﹺﰲ ﹸﺟ ﹸﻠﻮﺳﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹺﺭ ﹾﺟﻠﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻴ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﱰ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺤﺎﺋﹺ ﹴﻂ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ ﹺﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹺ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹺﰲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻀ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺀ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺒ ﹸﻌ ﹸﺪ ﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺟ ﹶﺘ ﹸﻪ ﹺﰲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﳛ ﱡﻞ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳﻘ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹾﴤ ﹶﺣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻃ ﹺﺮ ﹴ‬
‫ﻳﻖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﺱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻮﺱ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶ ﹶﳏ ﱢﻞ ﹸﺟ ﹸﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺷﹾ ﹶﺠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﺜ ﹺﻤ ﹶﺮ ﹺﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﺃﻭ ﹶ ﹾﲢ ﹶﺖ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹶ ﹶﳏ ﱟﻞ ﹸﻳ ﹾﺆﺫﻱ ﺑﹺﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‬
‫ﺎﺟ ﹺﺔ ﻟﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﻗ ﹶﻀ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺀ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹾﻘﺒﹺ ﹸﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻘ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹾﺪﺑﹺ ﹸﺮ ﹶﻫﺎ ﹶﺣ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪)) :‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺃﺗ ﹾﹶﻴ ﹸﺘ ﹸﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐﹶ ﺎﺋﹺ ﹶﻂ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹾﻘﺒﹺ ﹸﻠﻮﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻘ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﺑﹺﻐﹶ ﺎﺋﹺ ﹴﻂ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻮ ﹴﻝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹾﺪﺑﹺ ﹸﺮ ﹶ‬
‫ﴍ ﹸﻗﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻏ ﱢﺮ ﹸﺑﻮﺍ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹺﻜ ﹾﻦ ﹶ ﱢ‬
‫ﺎﺟ ﹶﺘ ﹸﻪ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻗ ﹶﴣ ﹶﺣ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﺳ ﹶﺘ ﹾﺠ ﹶﻤ ﹶﺮ ﺑﹺﺜ ﹶﹶﻼ ﹶﺛ ﹺﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺠﺎ ﹴﺭ ﹶﻭﻧ ﹾﹶﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﹸﺗ ﹶﻨ ﱢﻘﻲ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹶﺤ ﱠﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﹸﺛﻢ ﺍﺳ ﹶﺘ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺠﻰ ﺑﹺ ﹾﺎﳌﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺀ‪.‬‬ ‫ﱠ ﹾ‬
‫ﳘﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻔﻲ ﹺﺍﻻ ﹾﻗﺘﹺ ﹶﺼ ﹸﺎﺭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﹺﺪ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹾﺠ ﹺﻤ ﹸﺮ‪:‬‬
‫ﺙ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻌ ﹶﻈﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ ﹶ ﹶﳖﻰ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﱡ‬
‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺮ ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹸﺣ ﹾﺮ ﹶﻣ ﹲﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪11‬‬
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1. Beberapa Etika Masuk WC
2. Beberapa Etika Keluar WC
3. Kaifiyah Duduk Ketika Membuang Hajat
4. Tentang Menutup Aurat
5. Tentang Menjauh Ketika Membuang Hajat
6. Tempat-Tempat yang Diharamkan untuk Membuang Hajat
7. Seputar Menghadap Atau Membelakangi Kiblat Ketika Membuang
Hajat
8. Ketentuan Penggunaan Batu Saat Istijmâr
9. Perbedaan Penggunaan Batu dan Penggunaan Air
10. Hal-Hal yang Tidak Boleh Dipakai untuk Ber-Istijmâr

Pasal [Menghilangkan Najis

dan Hal-hal yang Bersifat Najis]

‫ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ‬، ‫ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﺒﻘ ﹶﹾﻌ ﹺﺔ‬،‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﻴﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹶﺠﺎﺳ ﹺ‬

‫ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﺍﻟﺜ ﹾﱠﻮ ﹺ‬، ‫ﺎﺕ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹶﺪ ﹺﻥ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﲨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻔﻲ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻏﺴ ﹺﻞ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﺗ ﹸﹶﺰ ﹶ‬:‫ﲑ ﹺﻫﺎ‬
.‫ﻭﻝ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻴ ﹸﻨ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹶﺤ ﱢﻞ‬ ‫ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺳ ﹺﺔ‬‫ﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺪ ﹰﺩﺍ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹺﰲ ﻧ ﹶﹶﺠ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻊ ﹶﻏ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹶﺠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲨ ﹺ‬‫ﱰ ﹾﻁ ﹺﰲ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻉ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶﻳﺸﹾ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﻷﻥﱠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹺﹶ‬
‫ﻳﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬
‫]ﰲ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ ﹺ‬.‫ﹶﺍﺏ‬ ‫ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺪ ﹶﺍﻫﺎ ﺑﹺ ﱡ‬،‫ﺕ‬
‫ﺎﻟﱰ ﹺ‬ ‫ ﹶﻓﺎﺷﹾ ﹶﱰ ﹶﹶﻁ ﹺﻓ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ ﺳﺒ ﹶﻊ ﹶﻏﺴ ﹶﻼ ﹴ‬،‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹾﻠﺐ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﹾ‬
[‫ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹺﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺷﹾ ﹶﻴ ﹸﺎﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹺﺠ ﹶﺴ ﹸﺔ‬
.‫ﹶﺑ ﹾﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹾﺍﻵ ﹶﺩ ﹺﻣ ﱢﻲ‬
.‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹺﺬ ﹶﺭﺗ ﹸﹸﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻴ ﹺﺴ ﹺ‬
.‫ﲑ‬ ‫ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻌ ﹶﻔﻰ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﱠ‬، ‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹸﻡ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬

12 Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng

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‫ﻭﻥ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻘﻰ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹾﺤﻢﹺ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﹸﺩ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻴ ﹶﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻥ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺄ ﹸﻛ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﺡ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹸﻠ ﹸﻪ‪ :‬ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹸﻡ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺴ ﹸﻔ ﹸ‬
‫ﻭﻕ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﹶﻃ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻫ ﹲﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻌﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻥ ﹸ ﹶﳏ ﱠﺮ ﹴﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ ﹸﻠ ﹸﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹶﺠﺎﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺕ‪ :‬ﹶﺑﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭ ﹸﺙ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﹶﺣﻴ ﹶﻮ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻉ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ ﻧ ﹺﹶﺠ ﹶﺴ ﹲﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﺒ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﱢ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﻴ ﹶﺘ ﹸ‬
‫ﺲ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺳﺎﺋ ﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻤ ﹶﻚ‬ ‫ﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ‪ :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻴ ﹶﺘ ﹶﺔ ﹾﺍﻵ ﹶﺩﻣ ﱢﻲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹶ‬
‫ﻷ ﱠ ﹶﳖﺎ ﹶﻃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺮﺍ ﹶﺩ ; ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻫ ﹶﺮﺓﹲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹸﻡ ﴾ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹺ‬
‫ﺁﺧ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻫﺎ ﹾ]ﳌﹶﺎﺋﹺﺪﹶ ﺓ‪[٣ :‬‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹸﺣ ﱢﺮ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹸﻜ ﹸﻢ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﻴ ﹶﺘ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬

‫ﺲ ﹶﺣﻴﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭﺳ ﱠﻠﻢ‪ :-‬ﹾ ﹸ ﹺ‬

‫‪-‬ﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫))ﺍﳌ ﹾﺆﻣ ﹸﻦ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻨ ﹸﺠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺ ﱡﻲ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻣ ﱢﻴ ﹰﺘﺎ((‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﳉ ﹶﺮ ﹸﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ‬

‫ﻮﺕ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺄ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹾﺍﳌﹶﻴ ﹶﺘ ﹶﺘ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﳊ ﹸ‬ ‫))ﺃ ﹺﺣ ﱠﻞ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻨﺎ ﹶﻣﻴ ﹶﺘ ﹶﺘ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﺟ ﹾﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﻝ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﲪ ﹸﺪ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﻣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹶﺤ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹶﻣ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺒﹺ ﹸﺪ ﹶﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﺎﺕ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺄ ﹸﻛﻮ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺑ ﹶﻮ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳍﺎ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬﻲ ﹶﻃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻴﻮﺍﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﻭ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻫ ﹶﺮﺓﹲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﺙ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ -‬ﹶﻳﻐﹾ ﹺﺴ ﹸﻞ ﹶﺭ ﹾﻃ ﹶﺒ ﹸﻪ‪،‬‬
‫‪-‬ﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺ ﱡﻲ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﻨﹺﻲ ﹾﺍﻵ ﹶﺩ ﹺﻣﻲ ﹶﻃ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻫ ﹲﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﱡ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻔ ﹸﺮ ﹸﻙ ﹶﻳﺎﺑﹺ ﹶﺴ ﹸﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﻌ ﹶﺎﻡ ﻟﹺﺸﹶ ﻬﻮ ﹴﺓ‪ :‬ﻳ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻔﻲ ﹺﻓ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐﹸ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﺼ ﹺﻐ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹾﻀ ﹸﺢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹾﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲑ‪ ،‬ﺍ ﱠﻟﺬﻱ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹸﻛ ﹺﻞ ﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﹾ‬
‫ﺍﳉﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺮ ﱡﺵ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ )) :-‬ﹸﻳﻐﹾ ﹶﺴ ﹸﻞ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫‪-‬ﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺ ﱡﻲ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐﹸ ﹶﻼﻡﹺ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹶﺩ ﹸﺍﻭ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹶﺴﺎﺋﹺ ﱡﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬
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‫ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺢﹺ ; ﻟﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﴬ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻘ ﹸﺎﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹾﻮﻥ ﹶﻭ ﱢ‬‫ﺎﺳ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻃ ﹸﻬ ﹶﺮ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹶﺤ ﱡﻞ ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶﻳ ﹸ ﱠ‬
‫ﲔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹶﺠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺯﹶ ﺍ ﹶﻟ ﹾﺖ ﹶﻋ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﴬ ﹺﻙ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺛ ﹸﺮ ﹸﻩ((‬ ‫ﺾ )) ﹶﻳ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻚ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹸﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹸ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹾﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﳋ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺩ ﹺﻡ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬

‫‪1. Ketentuan dalam Hal Membuang Najis‬‬

‫‪2. Hal-Hal yang Dianggap Najis:‬‬
‫‪a. Kencing Manusia‬‬
‫‪b. Tinja Manusia‬‬
‫‪c. Darah‬‬
‫‪d. Kencing dan Kotoran dari Hewan yang Haram untuk Dimakan‬‬
‫‪e. Binatang Buas‬‬
‫)‪f. Bangkai (Kecuali Hal yang Diperkecualikan‬‬
‫‪3.‬‬ ‫‪Hukum Tentang Kotoran dan Kencing dari Hewan yang Boleh‬‬
‫‪Dimakan‬‬
‫‪4.‬‬ ‫‪Hukum Perihal Mani Manusia‬‬
‫‪5.‬‬ ‫‪Tentang Kencing Bayi Laki-Laki‬‬
‫‪6.‬‬ ‫‪Bila Ada Warna Atau Bau Najis yang Tidak Bisa Dihilangkan‬‬

‫‪Bab Sifat Wudhu‬‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ‪:‬‬
‫ﻠﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺓ ﹶﻭﻧ ﹾﹶﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺙ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻮ ﹸﺿﻮ ﹶﺀ ﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹶﺪ ﹺ‬‫ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻨ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻱ ﹶﺭﻓ ﹶﹾﻊ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﲑ ﹶﻫﺎ ; ﻟﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺎﺭ ﹴﺓ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﻋ ﹶﲈ ﹺﻝ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻃ ﹶﻬ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻴﻊ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﳉ ﹺﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﴍ ﹲﻁ ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﱢﻨ ﱠﻴ ﹸﺔ‪ :‬ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻧ ﹶﱠﲈ ﻟﹺ ﹸﻜ ﱢﻞ ﹾﺍﻣ ﹺﺮ ﹴﺉ ﹶﻣﺎ ﻧ ﹶﹶﻮ￯(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠﻢ‪)) :‬ﺇﹺﻧ ﹶﱠﲈ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﻋ ﹶﲈ ﹸﻝ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱢﻨﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﷲﹺ‪.‬‬
‫ﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﺑﹺ ﹾﺴﻢﹺ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹶ‬

‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
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 ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳﻐﹾ ﹺﺴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻛ ﱠﻔ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹰﺛﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺙ ﹶﻏﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹴ‬
‫ﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹾﻨ ﹺﺸﻖﹶ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹰﺛﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺﺜ ﹶﹶﻼ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻤ ﹾﻀ ﹶﻤ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻳﻐﹾ ﹺﺴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺟ ﹶﻬ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹰﺛﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹰﺛﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺪ ﹾﻳ ﹺﻪ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹾﺍﳌ ﹺ ﹾﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﳘﺎ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹶﺤ ﱢﻞ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻤ ﹶﺴ ﹶﺢ ﹶﺭ ﹾﺃ ﹶﺳ ﹸﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻣ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺭ ﹾﺃ ﹺﺳ ﹺﻪ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﻗ ﹶﻔﺎ ﹸﻩ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻴ ﹶﺪ ﹾﻳ ﹺﻪ ‪ .‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹸﻳ ﹺﻌ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﺪ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﺣ ﹶﺪﺓﹰ‪.‬‬‫ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﺑ ﹶﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻣﺮ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺣ ﹶﺘﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹺﰲ ﹺﺻ ﹶﲈ ﹶﺧﻲ ﹸﺃ ﹸﺫﻧﹶﻴ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻳﻤﺴﺢ ﺑﹺﺈﹺﲠﺎ ﹶﻣﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻇ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻫ ﹶﺮ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﳘﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹾ ﹾ ﹶ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ ﹾﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹸﻳ ﹾﺪﺧ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺳ ﱠﺒ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻳﻐﹾ ﹺﺴ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺭ ﹾﺟ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺒ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹰﺛﺎ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹰﺛﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﻮﺀ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱡ‬
‫ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﻤ ﹸﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮ ﹸﺿ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺽ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹾﺮ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﻳﻐﹾ ﹺﺴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻣﺮ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺣ ﹶﺪﺓﹰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﺃ ﱡ ﹶﳞﺎ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬ ﹶ‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﺁ ﹶﻣ ﹸﻨﻮﺍ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺮﺗ ﹶﱢﺒ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺮ ﹸﻩ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻫ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻳ ﹺﺪ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹶﺮ ﹺﺍﻓ ﹺﻖ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﻣ ﹶﺴ ﹸﺤﻮﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺓ ﹶﻓﺎﻏﹾ ﹺﺴ ﹸﻠﻮﺍ ﹸﻭ ﹸﺟ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸﻗ ﹾﻤ ﹸﺘ ﹾﻢ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﱠ‬
‫]ﺍﳌﹶﺎﺋﹺﺪﹶ ﹺﺓ‪[٦ :‬‬ ‫ﲔ﴾ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺮ ﹸﺀ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺳ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹸﺟ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺒ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﻳﻞ ﹸﻋ ﹾﺮ ﹰﻓﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺ ﹶﺤ ﹾﻴ ﹸﺚ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺒﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹸﻀ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ‬
‫ﺎﺻ ﹴﻞ ﹶﻃ ﹺﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺼ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺑﻴ ﹶﻨ ﹶﻬﺎ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﱰ ﹶﻃ ﹾﺖ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺍﻻﺓﹸ‪.‬‬‫ﺾ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﹶﻣﺎ ﺍﺷﹾ ﹸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹴ‬
‫‪1. Tentang Niat dalam Hal Berwudhu dan Mengangkat Hadats‬‬
‫‪2. Rincian Kaifiyah Berwudhu‬‬
‫‪3. Fardhu-Fardhu Wudhu‬‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬
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 ‫‪Pasal‬‬
‫]‪[Pengusapan Sepatu dan Pembalut Luka‬‬

‫ﳘﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺴ ﹶﺢ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻬ ﹶﲈ ﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﺷﺎ ﹶﺀ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹸﺧ ﱠﻔ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻭﻧ ﹾﹶﺤ ﹸﻮ ﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹰﻣﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﻟﹺ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻤ ﹺﻘﻴﻢﹺ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺛ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻳﺎ ﹴﻡ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻴﺎﻟﹺﻴ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﻟﹺ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻤ ﹶﺴ ﹺﺎﻓ ﹺﺮ‪.‬‬

‫ﺎﺭ ﹴﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﹺ ﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬

‫ﴩﻁ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻠ ﹶﺒ ﹶﺴ ﹸﻬ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻃ ﹶﻬ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺻﻐﹶ ﹺﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹶﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﺙ ﹾﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻤ ﹶﺴ ﹶﺤ ﹸﻬ ﹶﲈ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﺲ ﹸﺧ ﱠﻔ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻴ ﹾﻤ ﹶﺴ ﹾﺢ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻬ ﹶﲈ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻋﺎ‪)) :‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻮ ﱠﺿﺄ ﺃ ﹶﺣ ﹸﺪ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟﺒﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃﻧ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶﺲ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺮ ﹸﻓ ﹰ‬
‫ﳜ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻌ ﹸﻬ ﹶﲈ ﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﺷﺎ ﹶﺀ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻨﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹴﺔ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹺﺎﻛ ﹸﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺻ ﱠﺤ ﹶﺤ ﹸﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻴ ﹶﺼ ﱢﻞ ﹺﻓﻴ ﹺﻬ ﹶﲈ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶ ﹾ‬

‫ﴪ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻭ ﹲﺍﺀ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹸﺟ ﹾﺮﺡﹴ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹸ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹺﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﴬ ﹸﻩ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹲﺓ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻛ ﹾ ﹴ‬‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻀﺎﺀ ﹶﻭ ﹸﺿﻮﺋﻪ ﹶﺟﺒﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﱪ ﹶﺃ‪.‬‬ ‫ﱪ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹾﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹶﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐﹸ ﺴ ﹸﻞ‪ :‬ﹶﻣﺴ ﹶﺤ ﹸﻪ ﺑﹺ ﹾﺎﳌﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺀ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺻﻐﹶ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹶﻳ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﻛ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﻫ ﹺﺮ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﳘﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲔ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﻳﻤﺴﺢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﺜﹶﺮ ﹶﻇ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﹾ ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺴﺢﹺ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﳋ ﱠﻔ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲨ ﹺ‬‫ﲑﺓﹸ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻴ ﹾﻤ ﹶﺴ ﹸﺢ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﻌ ﹶﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺒﹺ ﹶ‬
‫‪1.‬‬ ‫‪Syariat Tentang Pengusapan di Atas Kedua Sepatu‬‬
‫‪2.‬‬ ‫‪Jangka Waktu Pengusapan‬‬
‫‪3.‬‬ ‫‪Syarat Pembolehan Pengusapan‬‬
‫‪4.‬‬ ‫‪Syariat Pengusapan Hanya terhadap Hadats Asghar‬‬
‫‪5.‬‬ ‫‪Syariat dan Ketentuan Pengusapan di Atas Pembalut Luka‬‬
‫‪6.‬‬ ‫‪Cara Pengusapan di Atas Kedua Sepatu dan Pembalut Luka‬‬

‫‪16‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
 ‫‪Bab Pembatal-pembatal Wudhu‬‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫ ﹶﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳋﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹸﺝ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﺒﹺﻴ ﹶﻠ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ ﹸﻣ ﹾﻄ ﹶﻠ ﹰﻘﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹾﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ ﹶﻭﻧ ﹾﹶﺤ ﹸﻮ ﹸﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹸﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺜ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬
‫ﲑ ﹺﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌﻘ ﹺﹾﻞ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻨ ﹾﻮ ﹴﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺ‬‫ﹶﻭﺯﹶ ﹶﻭ ﹸ‬

‫ﺍﳉ ﹸﺰﻭ ﹺﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳊﻢﹺ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻛ ﹸﻞ ﹶ ﹾ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﱡﺲ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹺﺓ ﺑﹺﺸﹶ ﹾﻬ ﹶﻮ ﹴﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﱡﺲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹾﺮﺝﹺ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻴﻞ ﹾﺍﳌﹶﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺗﹶﻐﹾ ﺴ ﹸ ﱢ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺍﻟﺮ ﱠﺩﺓﹸ‪ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫﻲ ﹸ ﹾﲢﺒﹺ ﹸﻂ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﻋ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻝ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱢ‬
‫ﻟﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺟﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﹲﺪ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐﹶ ﺎﺋﹺ ﹺﻂ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹸﺘ ﹸﻢ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻨ ﹶﺴﺎ ﹶﺀ ﴾‬
‫]ﺍﳌﹶﺎﺋﹺﺪﹶ ﹺﺓ‪[٦ :‬‬
‫ﹾ‬

‫ﺍﻹﺑﹺ ﹺﻞ؟ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫))ﺃ ﹶﻧ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻮ ﱠﺿ ﹸﺄ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸ ﹸ‬
‫ﳊﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠﻢ‪ :‬ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﺳﺌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹾ‬
‫ﻧ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹾﻢ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹲﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﱰ ﹺﹾﻣ ﹺﺬ ﱡﻱ‬ ‫))ﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹺﻜ ﹾﻦ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻏﺎﺋﹺ ﹴ‬
‫ﻂ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻮ ﹴﻝ ﹶﻭﻧ ﹾﹶﻮﻡﹴ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹶﺴﺎﺋﹺ ﱡﻲ ﹶﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫ﲔ‪ :‬ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﳋ ﱠﻔ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺻ ﱠﺤ ﹶﺤ ﹸﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪17‬‬
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‫?‪1. Kapan Suatu Hal Dianggap Sebagai Pembatal Wudhu‬‬
‫‪2. Rincian Pembatal-Pembatal Wudhu:‬‬
‫‪o‬‬ ‫‪Segala Sesuatu yang Keluar dari Dua Jalan‬‬
‫‪o‬‬ ‫‪Keluarnya Darah yang Banyak dan Semisalnya‬‬
‫‪o‬‬ ‫‪Hilangnya Kesadaran‬‬
‫‪o‬‬ ‫‪Makan Daging Unta‬‬
‫‪o‬‬ ‫‪Menyentuh Perempuan dengan Syahwat‬‬
‫‪o‬‬ ‫‪Menyentuh Kemaluan‬‬
‫‪o‬‬ ‫‪Memandikan Jenazah‬‬
‫‪o‬‬ ‫)‪Murtad (Keluar dari Islam‬‬

‫‪Bab Hal-hal yang Mewajibkan Seseorang‬‬

‫‪untuk Mandi dan Kaifiyah Mandi Janabah‬‬

‫ﳚ ﹸﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐﹸ ﹾﺴ ﹸﻞ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺀ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ ﹺﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻭ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﺘﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﳉ ﹶﻨﺎﺑ ﹺﺔ‪ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫﻲ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﻧ ﹶﹾﺰ ﹸ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳋ ﹶﺘﺎﻧ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻝ ﹾﺍﳌﹶﻨ ﱢﻲ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻮ ﹾﻁﺀ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﱢﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﺝ ﹶﺩ ﹺﻡ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹾﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﺧ ﹸﺮ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹺﻬ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲑ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻮ ﹸﺕ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹸﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺎﻓ ﹺﺮ‪.‬‬
‫]ﺍﳌﹶﺎﺋﹺﺪﹶ ﺓ‪[٦ :‬‬ ‫ﹸﻛ ﹾﻨ ﹸﺘ ﹾﻢ ﹸﺟ ﹸﻨ ﹰﺒﺎ ﹶﻓ ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﻃ ﱠﻬ ﹸﺮﻭﺍ ﴾ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ‬
‫ﹸﻮﻫ ﱠﻦ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺣ ﹾﻴ ﹸﺚ‬
‫ﻮﻫ ﱠﻦ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻄ ﹸﻬ ﹾﺮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻄ ﱠﻬ ﹾﺮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻓ ﹾﺄﺗ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺗﻘ ﹶﹾﺮ ﹸﺑ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺮ ﹸﻛ ﹸﻢ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﴾ ﹾﺍﻵ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺔ ]ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺮﺓ‪ ، [٢٢٢ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻱ‪ :‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺍﻏﹾ ﹶﺘ ﹶﺴ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﻴﻞ ﹾﺍﳌﹶﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻣﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﻐﹸ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻞ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﺗﹶﻐﹾ ﺴ ﹺ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶ ﱡ‬

‫‪18‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
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 ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳﻐﹾ ﹶﺘ ﹺﺴ ﹶﻞ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﳉ ﹶﻨﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹺﺔ‬

‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ ﹺﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹸﺔ ﹸﻏ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱢ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻳﻐﹾ ﹺﺴ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻓ ﹾﺮ ﹶﺟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹰﻻ‪.‬‬‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸﺛﻢ ﻳ ﹶﺘﻮ ﱠﺿ ﹸﺄ ﻭ ﹸﺿﻮ ﹰﺀﺍ ﹶﻛ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻣ ﹰﻼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﱠ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﻳﻪ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺬﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ‪.‬‬‫ﹸﺛﻢ ﹶ ﹾﳛﺜﹺﻲ ﹾﺍﳌﹶﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺭ ﹾﺃ ﹺﺳ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹰﺛﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﺮ ﹺﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻴﺾ ﹾﺍﳌﹶﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺳﺎﺋﹺ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺟ ﹶﺴ ﹺﺪ ﹺﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹸﻳ ﹺﻔ ﹸ‬

‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻳﻐﹾ ﹺﺴ ﹸﻞ ﹺﺭ ﹾﺟ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻤ ﹶﺤ ﱟﻞ ﹶ‬
‫ﺁﺧ ﹶﺮ‪.‬‬

‫ﺽ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹾﺮ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﳋ ﹺﻔﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺜﹺﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺔ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹸﻌﻮ ﹺﺭ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻴﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹶﺪ ﹺﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶ ﹾﲢ ﹶﺖ ﱡ‬ ‫ﲨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻏﺴ ﹸﻞ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫‪1. Rincian Hal-Hal yang Mewajibkan Seseorang untuk Mandi‬‬
‫‪2. Tata Cara Mandi Wajib Secara Sempurna‬‬
‫‪3. Tata Cara Mandi Wajib Secara Cukup/Sah‬‬

‫‪Bab Tayammum‬‬

‫ﺎﺭ ﹺﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﱠﺎﲏ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﱠ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹶﻬ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹾﻮ ﹸﻉ ﺍﻟﺜ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﺭ ﹺﺓ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹺﻀ ﹶﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺎﺀ ﱠ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹶﻬ ﹶ‬
‫ﻷ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻀ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﺀ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺗﹶﻌ ﱠﺬﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﹺﻌ ﹶﲈ ﹸﻝ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺀ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶ ﹾ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫﻮ ﺑ ﹶﺪ ﹲﻝ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺳﺘﹺ ﹾﻌ ﹶﲈﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﴐ ﹴﺭ ﺑﹺ ﹾ‬
‫ﻑ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻟﹺ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺪ ﹺﻣ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻭ ﹶﺧﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ ﹾ‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪19‬‬
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 ‫ﹶﺍﺏ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻡ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺀ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺄﻥﹾ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱰ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻮﻡ ﱡ‬‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻴ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺣ ﹶﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺙ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻳ ﹾﻨ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻱ ﹶﺭﻓ ﹶﹾﻊ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﷲﹺ‪.‬‬‫ﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﺑﹺ ﹾﺴﻢﹺ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﺣ ﹶﺪﺓﹰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺍﺏ ﺑﹺﻴ ﹶﺪﻳ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻣﺮ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻳ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱰ ﹶ ﹶ ﹾ ﱠ‬ ‫ﴬ ﹶﺏ ﱡ‬
‫ﻴﻊ ﹶﻛ ﱠﻔ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﲨ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻴﻊ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺟ ﹺﻬ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲨ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻳ ﹾﻤ ﹶﺴ ﹸﺢ ﹺﲠﹺ ﹶﲈ ﹶ ﹺ‬

‫ﺱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﲔ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺑ ﹾﺄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﴐ ﹶﺏ ﹶﻣ ﱠﺮﺗ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬

‫ﻮﻫ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ‬ ‫ﻴﺪﺍ ﹶﻃﻴﺒﺎ ﹶﻓﺎﻣﺴ ﹸﺤﻮﺍ ﺑﹺﻮ ﹸﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻢ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﲡ ﹸﺪﻭﺍ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹰﺀ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻴ ﱠﻤ ﹸﻤﻮﺍ ﹶﺻﻌ ﹰ ﱢ ﹰ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﻟﹺ ﹶﻴ ﹾﺠ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺣ ﹶﺮﺝﹴ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹺﻜ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻳ ﹺﺮ ﹸﻳﺪ ﻟﹺ ﹸﻴ ﹶﻄ ﱢﻬ ﹶﺮ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻭﻟﹺ ﹸﻴﺘﹺ ﱠﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻜ ﹾﻢ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹸﻳ ﹺﺮ ﹸﻳﺪ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻳ ﹺﺪ ﹸ‬
‫]ﺍﳌﹶﺎﺋﹺﺪﹶ ﹺﺓ‪[٦ :‬‬
‫ﻭﻥ ﴾ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻧﹺ ﹾﻌ ﹶﻤ ﹶﺘ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻌ ﱠﻠ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﺗﹶﺸﹾ ﹸﻜ ﹸﺮ ﹶ‬
‫ﲬ ﹰﺴﺎ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻌ ﹶﻄ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻦ‬
‫ﻴﺖ ﹶ ﹾ‬‫))ﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹺﻄ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺟﺎﺑﹺ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ﲑ ﹶﺓ ﹶﺷ ﹾﻬ ﹴﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﺟ ﹺﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹾﺖ ﹺ ﹶﱄ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﺀ ﹶﻗﺒ ﹺﲇ‪ :‬ﻧ ﹺﹸﴫ ﹸﺕ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺮ ﹾﻋ ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹾﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺭ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻣﺴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺃ ﹶﺣ ﹲﺪ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻷ ﹾﻧﺒﹺ ﹶﻴ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻴ ﹶﺼ ﱢﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﺃ ﹺﺣ ﱠﻠ ﹾﺖ ﹺ ﹶﱄ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐﹶ ﹶﻨﺎﺋﹺ ﹸﻢ‪،‬‬‫ﻮﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﱡﻳ ﹶﲈ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺩ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻛ ﹾﺘ ﹸﻪ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﺠ ﹰﺪﺍ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻃ ﹸﻬ ﹰ‬
‫ﹺﹺ‬ ‫ﻷ ﹶﺣ ﹴﺪ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒ ﹺﲇ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹺﻄ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﲢ ﱠﻞ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺻ ﹰﺔ‪،‬‬‫ﺎﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺ ﱡﻲ ﹸﻳ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻌ ﹸﺚ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮﻣﻪ ﹶﺧ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹶﻔ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻴﺖ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﺑ ﹺﻌ ﹾﺜ ﹸﺖ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺱ ﹶﻋ ﱠﺎﻣ ﹰﺔ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺣ ﹶﺪ ﹲﺙ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺻﻐﹶ ﹸﺮ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﳛ ﱠﻞ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺼ ﱢ ﹶ‬
‫ﲇ‪.‬‬
‫ﻮﻑ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﺒﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻄ ﹶ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹶﻤ ﱠ‬
‫ﺲ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﺼ ﹶﺤ ﹶ‬
‫ﻒ‪.‬‬

‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
 ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﱪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺰ ﹸﻳﺪ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﹶﺣ ﹶﺪ ﹲﺙ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﺃﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳﻘﹾﺮ ﹸﺃ ﹶﺷﻴ ﹰﺌﺎ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺁﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳ ﹾﻠﺒ ﹸﺚ ﹺﰲ ﹾﺍﳌﹶﺴ ﹺﺠ ﹺﺪ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻼ ﻭ ﹸﺿ ﹴ‬
‫ﻮﺀ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺎﺋﹺ ﹸ‬
‫ﺾ ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﱡﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺴ ﹸﺎﺀ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺗ ﹺﺰ ﹸﻳﺪ ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﹶﺃ ﱠ ﹶﳖﺎ ﹶﻻ ﺗ ﹸﹶﺼ ﹸ‬

‫ﻮﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﳛ ﱡﻞ ﹶﻭ ﹾﻃ ﹸﺆ ﹶﻫﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻃ ﹶﻼ ﹸﻗ ﹶﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪1.‬‬ ‫‪Tayammum Adalah Thaharah Kedua Bila Air Tidak Ada‬‬
‫‪2.‬‬ ‫?‪Kapan Tayammum Disyariatkan‬‬
‫‪3.‬‬ ‫‪Tentang Tanah Sebagai Pengganti Air dalam Tayammum‬‬
‫‪4.‬‬ ‫‪Tata Cara Bertayammum‬‬
‫‪5.‬‬ ‫?‪Apa yang Tidak Boleh Dilakukan Oleh Orang yang Berhadats Kecil‬‬
‫‪6.‬‬ ‫?‪Apa yang Tidak Boleh Dilakukan Oleh Orang yang Berhadats Besar‬‬
‫‪7.‬‬ ‫?‪Apa yang Tidak Boleh Dilakukan Oleh Perempuan Haidh dan Nifas‬‬

‫‪Bab Haidh‬‬

‫ﺾ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺣ ﱟﺪ ﻟﹺ ﹺﺴ ﱢﻨ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺪ ﹺﺭ ﹺﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹸﻳ ﹺﺼ ﹸ‬

‫ﻴﺐ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺓ ﹶﺃﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﹶﺣ ﹾﻴ ﹲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺻ ﹸﻞ ﹺﰲ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻜ ﱡﺮ ﹺﺭ ﹺﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ‬ ‫ﲑﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠ ﹶﳖﺎ ﺗ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺼ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹸﻡ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺮ ﹶﺃﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺻ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻘﻄ ﹸﻊ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻬﺎ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻳﺴ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃ ﹶﺒﻖﹶ ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﺿ ﹰﺔ‪.‬‬‫ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹶﺤ ﹶ‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪21‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
 ‫ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻣﺮ ﹶﻫﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﺃﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹾﲡﻠ ﹶ‬
.‫ﺲ ﹶﻋﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹶ ﹶﲥﺎ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
.‫ ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶ ﹾﲤﻴﹺﻴ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻫﺎ‬،‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻦ ﹶ ﹶﳍﺎ ﹶﻋﺎ ﹶﺩﺓﹲ‬
‫ ﹺﺳ ﱠﺘ ﹺﺔ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻳﺎ ﹴﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺳ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻌ ﹴﺔ‬:‫ﺎﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐﹶ ﺎﻟﹺ ﹶﺒ ﹺﺔ‬
‫ ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﻋﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹺﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻨﺴ ﹺ‬،‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻦ ﹶ ﹶﳍﺎ ﹶ ﹾﲤﻴﹺ ﹲﻴﺰ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﱠ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹸ‬
.‫ــﻢ‬
1. Asal Darah yang Keluar dari Perempuan
2. Umur Berapa Seorang Perempuan Mengalami Haidh Pertama dan
Terakhir?
3. Berapa Kadar dan Jangka Waktu Haidh Perempuan?
4. Berapa Jumlah Batasan Pengulangan Haidh?
5. Istihadhah dan Ketentuannya
6. Berapa Lama Masa Haidh Perempuan Saat Istihadhah?
7. Perbedaan dan Ketentuan-Ketentuan Kebiasaan dan Tamyiz

df

22 Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng

S
 ‫<]÷‪ÏŽ ¯ˇí‬‬
‫^‪Ć h‬‬ ‫“̌‪Ł j‬‬
‫‪Ž‬‬
‫‪KITAB SHALAT‬‬

‫]‪[Syarat-syarat Shalat‬‬
‫ﴍ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﻃ ﹶﻬﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺎﺭ ﹶﺓ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹶﻬ ﹶ‬‫• ﹶﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ ﹶﻡ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﱠ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮ ﹾﻗ ﹺ‬ ‫• ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸ ﹸ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﴍﻭﻃ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ :‬ﹸﺩ ﹸﺧ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﻞ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱪ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻳﺚ ﹺﺟ ﹾ ﹺ‬‫ﻴﻪ ﹶﺣ ﹺﺪ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺻ ﹸﻞ ﹺﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬ ﹾﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹾﻗ ﹶﺘ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﲪ ﹸﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻳﺎ ﹸ ﹶﳏ ﱠﻤ ﹸﺪ‪ ،‬ﱠ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺁﺧ ﹺﺮ ﹺﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮ ﹾﻗ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱰ ﹺﹾﻣ ﹺﺬ ﱡﻱ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹶﺴﺎﺋﹺ ﱡﻲ ﹶﻭ ﱢ‬

‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻬ ﹶﲈ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ﴈ ﱠﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻤ ﹴﺮﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹾﺒ ﹺﺪ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹸﺟ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻛ ﹸﻄﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶ ﹾﱂ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﻇ ﱡﻞ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻈ ﹾﻬ ﹺﺮ‪ :‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺯﹶ ﺍ ﹶﻟﺖ ﱠ ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫))ﻭ ﹾﻗ ﹸﺖ ﱡ‬‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺏ‪ :‬ﹶﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻭ ﹾﻗ ﹸﺖ ﹶﺻ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺓ ﹾﺍﳌﹶﻐﹾ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﴫ‪ :‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺼ ﹶﻔ ﱠﺮ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹾﻤ ﹸ‬ ‫ﴫ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻭ ﹾﻗ ﹸﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾﲢ ﹸ ﹺ‬
‫ﴬ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻒ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻭ ﹾﻗ ﹸﺖ ﹶﺻ ﹶﻼﺓ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹾﺒﺢﹺ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺎﺀ‪ :‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﻧﹺﺼ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹶﻔ ﹸﻖ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻭ ﹾﻗ ﹸﺖ ﹶﺻ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻌﺸﹶ ﹺ‬‫ﺐ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶﻳ ﹺﻐ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺲ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹲﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻃ ﹸﻠﻮﻉﹺ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹾﺠ ﹺﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﺗ ﹾﹶﻄ ﹸﻠ ﹺﻊ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹾﻤ ﹸ‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪23‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻙ ﹶﺭ ﹾﻛ ﹶﻌ ﹴﺔ ; ﻟﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺓ ﺑﹺﺈﹺ ﹾﺩﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹾﺪ ﹶﺭ ﹸﻙ ﹶﻭ ﹾﻗ ﹸﺖ ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺩ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻙ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼﺓﹶ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﺩ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻙ ﹶﺭ ﹾﻛ ﹶﻌ ﹰﺔ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﱠ‬
‫ﲑ ﹺﻩ‪.‬‬‫ﲑ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹺﻀ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻭ ﹾﻗﺘﹺ ﹶﻬﺎ ﻟﹺ ﹸﻌ ﹾﺬ ﹴﺭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ ﹶﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺄﺧ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﳛ ﱡﻞ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺄﺧ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ ﹶﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﹶﳚﹸﻮﺯﹸ ﻟﹺ ﹸﻌ ﹾﺬ ﹴﺭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‪ :‬ﹶﺳ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻄ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ‬ ‫ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺃ ﱠﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻫﺎ ﻟﹺ ﹶﻴ ﹾﺠ ﹶﻤ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻊ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺽ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﻧ ﹾﹶﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻣ ﹶﺮ ﹴ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺓ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻭ ﹾﻗﺘﹺ ﹶﻬﺎ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ‪:‬‬
‫ﻳﻢ ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﻷﻓ ﹶﹾﻀ ﹸﻞ ﹶﺗﻘﹾﺪ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻌﺸﹶ ﺎ ﹶﺀ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶﻳ ﹸﺸ ﱠﻖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﱢﺮ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﻟﻈ ﹾﻬ ﹶﺮ ﹺﰲ ﹺﺷ ﱠﺪ ﹺﺓ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﱠ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﱡﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹾﺑ ﹺﺮ ﹸﺩﻭﺍ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪)) :‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺍﺷﹾ ﹶﺘ ﱠﺪ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱡ‬
‫ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﱢﺮ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻴﺢﹺ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻬ ﱠﻨ ﹶﻢ((‬ ‫ﹺﺷ ﱠﺪ ﹶﺓ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻓﺎ ﹶﺗ ﹾﺘ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺻ ﹶﻼ ﹲﺓ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹶﺐ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻗ ﹶﻀﺎﺅﹸ ﹶﻫﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻮ ﹰﺭﺍ ﹸﻣ ﹶﺮﺗ ﹰﱢﺒﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﱰﺗﹺ ﹸ‬
‫ﻴﺐ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻨ ﹶﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺳ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻂ ﱠ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺎﻑ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻮ ﹶﺕ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻴﺐ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹺﻬ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱰﺗﹺ ﹶ‬‫ﹶﴘ ﱠ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﻧ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﴐ ﹺﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹺ ﹶ‬‫ﲔ ﹾﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﴩﺓﹶ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﹸﻣ ﹶﺒﺎﺡﹴ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺼ ﹸﻒ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻮ ﹶﺭ ﹺﺓ ﺑﹺﺜ ﹾﹶﻮ ﹴ‬
‫ﻭﻃ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺳ ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﴍ ﹺ‬ ‫• ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻮ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺓ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺛ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺃﻧ ﹶﹾﻮﺍﻉﹴ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺓ‬
‫ﻴﻊ ﹶﺑ ﹶﺪ ﹺ ﹶﳖﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻮ ﹶﺭ ﹲﺓ ﹺﰲ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﹶ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻈ ﹲﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫﻲ‪ :‬ﹶﻋﻮﺭ ﹸﺓ ﹾﺍﳌﹶﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹺﺓ ﹾ ﹸ ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﱠﺮﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒﺎﻟﻐﹶ ﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺠﻤ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺟ ﹶﻬ ﹶﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﴩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺮ ﹶﺟ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸ ﹶﳐ ﱠﻔ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺔ‪ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫ ﹶﻲ‪ :‬ﹶﻋ ﹾﻮ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺓ ﹾﺍﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺳ ﹾﺒ ﹺﻊ ﹺﺳﻨﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﻋ ﹾ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﻛ ﹶﺒ ﹺﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﴪﺓ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﱡ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻣ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻮ ﱢﺳ ﹶﻄ ﹲﺔ‪ :‬ﹶﻭﻫ ﹶﻲ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻮ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺪ ﹸﺍﻫ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﱡ ﱠ‬
‫‪24‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
‫]ﺍﻷ ﹾﻋ ﹶﺮﺍﻑ‪[٣١ :‬‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﺁ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻡ ﹸﺧ ﹸﺬﻭﺍ ﹺﺯﻳ ﹶﻨ ﹶﺘ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﹺﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﹶﻣﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺠ ﹴﺪ ﴾ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻘ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻠ ﹺﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﹺﻘ ﹶﹾﺒ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ :‬ﹾ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺣ ﹾﻴ ﹸﺚ ﹶﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹾﺟ ﹶﺖ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻮ ﱢﻝ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺟ ﹶﻬ ﹶﻚ ﹶﺷ ﹾﻄ ﹶﺮ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺴ ﹺﺠ ﹺﺪ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹶﺮﺍ ﹺﻡ ﴾‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫]ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺮﺓ‪[١٥٠ ،١٤٩ :‬‬

‫ﺍﺟﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻴﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﲨ ﹸ‬‫ﲑ ﹺﻩ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻂ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ ﺗﹶﺴ ﹸﻘ ﹸﻂ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺽ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﹺﻘ ﹶﹾﺒ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﳍﺎ‪ ،‬ﹺﳌﹶ ﹶﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺠ ﹶﺰ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹾ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾﺠ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺳ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻄ ﹾﻌ ﹸﺘ ﹾﻢ ﴾ ]ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘﻐﹶ ﺎ ﹸﺑﻦ‪[١٦ :‬‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹶﻓﺎ ﱠﺗ ﹸﻘﻮﺍ ﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭﺳ ﱠﻠﻢ ﻳ ﹶﺼ ﱢﲇ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹺﺎﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺣ ﹶﻠﺘﹺ ﹺﻪ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫))ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﲑ ﹶﺃﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺼ ﱢﲇ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﻜ ﹸﺘﻮ ﹶﺑ ﹶﺔ((‬ ‫ﹶﺣ ﹾﻴ ﹸﺚ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻮ ﱠﺟ ﹶﻬ ﹾﺖ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹴﻆ‪ :‬ﹶ‬
‫))ﻏ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﴍ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﻃ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ :‬ﺍﻟ ﱢﻨ ﱠﻴ ﹸﺔ‬ ‫• ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸ ﹸ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹸﺓ ﹺﰲ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻮ ﹺﺿ ﹴﻊ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹶﺼ ﱡﺢ ﱠ‬ ‫• ﹶﻭﺗ ﹺ‬

‫ﺲ‪.‬‬‫ﹺﰲ ﹶ ﹶﳏ ﱟﻞ ﻧ ﹺﹶﺠ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻣﻐﹾ ﹸﺼ ﹴ‬
‫ﻮﺏ‪.‬‬
‫ﹾﱪ ﹴﺓ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻣﻘ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶ ﱠ‬
‫ﲪﺎ ﹴﻡ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻄ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﺇﹺﺑﹺ ﹴﻞ‬

‫ﺽ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﺠ ﹲﺪ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹾﺍﳌﹶﻘ ﹶ ﹶ‬

‫ﹾﱪ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﱠﲈ ﹶﻡ((‪.‬‬ ‫))ﺍﻷ ﹾﺭ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱰ ﹺﻣ ﹺﺬ ﱢﻱ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺮ ﹸﻓ ﹰ‬
‫ﻮﻋﺎ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹸﺳ ﹶﻨ ﹺﻦ ﱢ ﹾ‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
1. Syarat Tentang Thaharah terhadap Shalat
2. Syarat Tentang Masuknya Waktu Shalat
3. Dalil dan Rincian Waktu-Waktu Shalat
4. Bila Seseorang Masih Sempat Mengerjakan Satu Rakaat pada Akhir
Waktu Shalat
5. Hukum Tentang Pengakhiran Waktu Shalat
6. Kapan Menjamak Dua Shalat Disyariatkan?
7. Mendahulukan Shalat pada Awal Waktunya
8. Mengakhirkan Shalat Isya
9. Mengakhirkan Shalat Dhuhur Saat Cuaca Sangat Panas
10. Mengqhada Shalat dan Ketentuannya
11. Syarat Tentang Menutup Aurat untuk Shalat
12. Ketentuan Tentang Menutup Aurat
13. Pembagian Aurat Manusia
14. Syarat Tentang Menghadap Kiblat untuk Shalat
15. Bila Seseorang Tidak Mampu Menghadap Kiblat
16. Haruskah Menghadap Kiblat Saat Mengerjakan Shalat Sunnah di Atas
Kendaraan?
17. Syarat Niat Shalat
18. Syarat Tempat Shalat
19. Kaidah dalam Hal Tempat Shalat
20. Tempat-Tempat Terlarang untuk Mengerjakan Shalat

Bab Sifat Shalat

.‫ﰐ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻬﺎ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺴ ﹺﻜﻴ ﹶﻨ ﹴﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹴﺭ‬

‫ﹸﻳ ﹾﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹶﺤ ﱡﺐ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹺ ﹶ‬
، ‫ﺍﷲﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬،‫ﺍﷲﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻭﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻼ ﹸﻡ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﺳﻢﹺ ﱠ‬ ‫ ﺑﹺ ﹾ‬:‫ﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺩ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻞ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺴ ﹺﺠ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
.‫ﲪﺘﹺ ﹶﻚ‬‫ﺍﺏ ﹶﺭ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸﻮﰊ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻓ ﹶﺘ ﹾﺢ ﹺﱄ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺑ ﹶﻮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻢ ﺍﻏﹾ ﹺﻔ ﹾﺮ ﹺﱄ ﹸﺫﻧ ﹺ‬

26 Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng

S
 ‫ﻮﻝ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺴ ﹺﺠ ﹺﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻘ ﱢﺪ ﹸﻡ ﹺﺭ ﹾﺟ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻴﻤ ﹶﻨﻰ ﻟﹺ ﹸﺪ ﹸﺧ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸﹾ‬
‫ﴪ￯ ﻟﹺ ﹾﻠ ﹸﺨ ﹸﺮﻭﺝﹺ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻴ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﺏ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻀ ﹺﻠ ﹶ‬
‫ﻚ(( ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹶﺩ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ‬ ‫))ﻭﺍ ﹾﻓ ﹶﺘ ﹾﺢ ﹺﱄ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺑ ﹶﻮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬ ﹾﻛ ﹶﺮ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﱢ‬
‫ﺎﺟ ﹾﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺚ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﲪ ﹸﺪ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﻣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﱪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺓ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻡ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻊ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺪ ﹾﻳ ﹺﻪ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﺣ ﹾﺬ ﹺﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹺﻜﺒﻴ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﺷ ﹾﺤ ﹶﻤ ﹺﺔ ﹸﺃ ﹸﺫﻧﹶﻴ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹺﰲ ﹶﺃﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻌ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺿ ﹶﻊ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺮﺍﻡﹺ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲑ ﹺﺓ ﹾ ﹺ‬‫ﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺪ ﺗ ﹾﹶﻜﺒﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹸﻛﻮﻉﹺ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻭﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺪ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﻓ ﹺﹾﻊ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺪ ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬

‫ﻳﺚ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺ ﱢﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ ﹶﺻ ﱠﺤ ﹾﺖ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺬﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﻷ ﹶﺣ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺩ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻘﻴﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘﺸﹶ ﱡﻬ ﹺﺪ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪.‬‬‫ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹶﻀ ﹸﻊ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻴ ﹾﻤ ﹶﻨﻰ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻴ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﴪ￯‪.‬‬
‫ﴎﺗﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶ ﹾﲢ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺻ ﹾﺪ ﹺﺭ ﹺﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻕ ﹸ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﺳ ﹸﻤ ﹶﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ ﹶﺟ ﱡﺪ ﹶﻙ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺭ ﹶﻙ ﹾ‬ ‫))ﺳ ﹾﺒ ﹶﺤﺎﻧ ﹶﹶﻚ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻭﺑﹺ ﹶﺤ ﹾﻤﺪ ﹶﻙ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺗ ﹶﹶﺒ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺩ ﹺﺓ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‬ ‫ﱢ‬
‫ﺎﺣ ﹺ‬‫ﲑ ﹸﻩ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹺﺍﻻ ﹾﺳﺘﹺ ﹾﻔ ﹶﺘ ﹶ‬
‫ﲑ ﹶﻙ(( ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻪ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻌ ﱠﻮ ﹸﺫ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺒ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻤ ﹸﻞ‪.‬‬

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‫‪S‬‬
 ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳﻘ ﹶﹾﺮ ﹸﺃ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﲢ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭ ﹶﻟﻴ ﹾ ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳﻘﹾﺮ ﹸﺃ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﻛ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺘ ﹾ ﹺ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﺭ ﹰﺓ ﺗ ﹸﹶﻜ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹶﺑﺎﻋ ﱠﻴﺔ ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﱡﺜ ﹶﻼﺛ ﱠﻴﺔ ﹸﺳ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﱡ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹺﰲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹾﺠ ﹺﺮ‪ :‬ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻃ ﹶﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻝ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﻔ ﱠﺼ ﹺﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ‪ :‬ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹺﻗ ﹶﺼﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹾﺍﳌﹶﻐﹾ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻃ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﻗﻲ‪ :‬ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃﻭﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ ﹾﳚ ﹶﻬ ﹸﺮ ﹺﰲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻘ ﹶﺮﺍ ﹶﺀ ﹺﺓ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴ ﹰﻼ‪.‬‬
‫ﻮﻑ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﺍﻻ ﹾﺳﺘﹺ ﹾﺴ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹶﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﳉ ﹾﻤ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻌ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﺪ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹸﺴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ‪ :‬ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﴪ ﹺ ﹶﲠﺎ ﹶ ﹶﳖ ﹰ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹺ ﱡ‬
‫ﹶ ﹾﳚ ﹶﻬ ﹸﺮ ﹺ ﹶﲠﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻠﺮ ﹸﻛﻮﻉﹺ ‪.‬‬‫ﹸﺛﻢ ﻳ ﹶﻜ ﹺ‬
‫ﱪﻟ ﱡ‬
‫ﱠ ﹸ ﱢﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹶﻀ ﹸﻊ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺪ ﹾﻳ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹸﺭ ﹾﻛ ﹶﺒ ﹶﺘ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﻇ ﹾﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹺﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹾﳚ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻞ ﹶﺭ ﹾﺃ ﹶﺳ ﹸﻪ ﹺﺣ ﹶﻴ ﹶ‬

‫ﰊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹺﻈﻴﻢﹺ (( ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻜ ﱢﺮ ﹸﺭ ﹸﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫))ﺳ ﹾﺒ ﹶﺤ ﹶ‬

‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺭ ﱢ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﹸ‬
‫))ﺳ ﹾﺒ ﹶﺤﺎﻧ ﹶﹶﻚ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺭ ﱠﺑ ﹶﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﹺﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻊ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹶﺣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﹸﺭ ﹸﻛﻮﻋﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹸﺳ ﹸﺠﻮﺩﻩ‪ :‬ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺑﹺ ﹶﺤ ﹾﻤ ﹺﺪ ﹶﻙ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻢ ﺍﻏﹾ ﹺﻔ ﹾﺮ ﹺﱄ(( ﹶﻓ ﹶﺤ ﹶﺴ ﹲﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻊ ﹶﺭ ﹾﺃ ﹶﺳ ﹸﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹰﻣﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹸﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ﹰﺩﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹺﳌﹶ ﹾﻦ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﲪ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻩ((‪ .‬ﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫))ﺳ ﹺﻤ ﹶﻊ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻗﺎﺋ ﹰﻼ‪ :‬ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﲈ ﹺﺀ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﲑﺍ ﹶﻃ ﱢﻴ ﹰﺒﺎ ﹸﻣ ﹶﺒ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺭ ﹰﻛﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺀ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﳊﻤ ﹸﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲪ ﹰﺪﺍ ﹶﻛﺜ ﹰ‬ ‫))ﺭ ﱠﺑ ﹶﻨﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻚ ﹾ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﱡﻞ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬
‫ﺽ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺀ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹺﺷ ﹾﺌ ﹶﺖ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﳾ ﹴﺀ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹸﺪ((‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺀ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺭ ﹺ‬

‫‪28‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
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 ‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻌ ﹺﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹺﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺴ ﹸﺠ ﹸﺪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻀﺎﺋﻪ ﱠ‬
‫))ﺃ ﹺﻣ ﹾﺮ ﹸﺕ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺳ ﹸﺠ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺳ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻌ ﹺﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹸﻈﻢﹴ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠﻢ‪ :‬ﹸ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ((‬ ‫ﺍﻑ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻣ ﹾ ﹺ‬‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﻛ ﹶﺒ ﹶﺘ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﱡ‬‫ﺎﺭ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻴ ﹺﺪ ﹺﻩ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﺃﻧ ﹺﹾﻔ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﱠﻔ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳉ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻬﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺷ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﰊ ﹾﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﻋ ﹶﲆ((‬ ‫))ﺳ ﹾﺒ ﹶﺤ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺭ ﱢ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﹸ‬
‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻜ ﱢ ﹸ‬
‫ﱪ‪.‬‬
‫ﴪ￯‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻨ ﹺﺼ ﹸﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻴ ﹾﻤ ﹶﻨﻰ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹺﺍﻻﻓ ﹺﹾﱰ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹺﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺍﺵ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹺﺭ ﹾﺟﻠﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻴ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹾﳚﻠ ﹸ‬
‫ﲑ ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻮ ﱠﺭ ﹸﻙ‪:‬‬‫ﺍﻷ ﹺﺧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺓ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘﺸﹶ ﱡﻬ ﹺﺪ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﺕ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻴﻊ ﹺﺟ ﹾﻠﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﲨ ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻞ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹺﰲ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﻒ ﹾﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﻳ ﹶﻤ ﹺﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﴪ￯ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳋ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺽ ﹶﻭ ﹸ ﹾﳜ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺝ ﹺﺭ ﹾﺟ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻴ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺑﹺ ﹶﺄﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹾﳚ ﹺﻠﺲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﱪ ﹺﲏ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ‪)) :‬ﺭ ﱢﺏ ﺍﻏﹾ ﹺﻔﺮ ﹺﱄ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍﺭ ﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﺟ ﹸ ﹾ‬‫ﲪﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﻫﺪ ﹺﲏ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﺭﺯﹸ ﹾﻗﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹺﺎﻓﻨﹺﻲ((‪.‬‬
‫ﹸﺛﻢ ﹶﻳﺴ ﹸﺠ ﹸﺪ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻴ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻛ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻷ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﱃ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ ﹾ‬
‫ﱪﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹸﺻ ﹸﺪﻭ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺾ ﹸﻣ ﹶﻜ ﱢ ﹰ‬
‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻬ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺼ ﱢﲇ ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﻛ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻴ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻛ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻷ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﱃ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﹸﺛﻢ ﹶ ﹾﳚ ﹺﻠﺲ ﻟﹺﻠ ﱠﺘﺸﹶ ﱡﻬ ﹺﺪ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻼ ﹸﻡ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻚ ﹶﺃ ﱡ ﹶﳞﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺ ﱡﻲ‬
‫ﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﱢﻴ ﹶﺒ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﺕ ﹺ ﱠﷲﹺ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹸﺘ ﹸﻪ‪)) :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹺﺤ ﱠﻴ ﹸ‬
‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﺷﹾ ﹶﻬ ﹸﺪ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻻ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻪ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﺍﻟﺼ ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑﺮ ﹶﻛﺎﺗ ﹸﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻼ ﹸﻡ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹶﻨﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹺﻋﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﳊ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﺩ ﱠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﲪ ﹸﺔ ﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﺷﹾ ﹶﻬ ﹸﺪ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹸ ﹶﳏ ﱠﻤ ﹰﺪﺍ ﹶﻋ ﹾﺒ ﹸﺪ ﹸﻩ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳﻮ ﹸﻟ ﹸﻪ((‪.‬‬‫ﱠﹸ‬

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 ‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻜ ﱢ ﹸ‬
‫ﱪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﻗﻲ ﹶﺻ ﹶﻼﺗﹺ ﹺﻪ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﲢ ﹺﺔ ﹺﰲ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﹶﺭ ﹾﻛ ﹶﻌ ﹴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭﻳ ﹶﺼ ﱢﲇ ﺑ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﹸﺛﻢ ﻳ ﹶﺘﺸﹶ ﱠﻬ ﹸﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘﺸﹶ ﱡﻬ ﹶﺪ ﹾ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺰ ﹸﻳﺪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ ﹶﻡ‬
‫ﻴﻢ ﺇﹺﻧ ﹶﱠﻚ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹴ‬
‫))ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺻ ﱢﻞ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹸ ﹶﳏ ﱠﻤﺪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺁﻝ ﹸ ﹶﳏ ﱠﻤﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ ﹶﺻ ﱠﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶﺖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺁﻝ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺑ ﹶﺮﺍﻫ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺﻧ ﹶﱠﻚ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﳎ ﹲﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹾﻙ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹸ ﹶﳏﻤ ﹴﺪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﹺ‬
‫ﲪ ﹲﻴﺪ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺭ ﹾﻛ ﹶﺖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺁﻝ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺑ ﹶﺮﺍﻫ ﹶ‬‫ﺁﻝ ﹸ ﹶﳏ ﱠﻤﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ ﹶﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﹺ‬
‫ﲪ ﹲﻴﺪ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﳎ ﹲﻴﺪ ((‪.‬‬
‫ﱪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹺﻓ ﹾﺘ ﹶﻨ ﹺﺔ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺤ ﹶﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺏ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻬ ﱠﻨ ﹶﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺬ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﷲﹺ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺬ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻮﺫ ﺑﹺ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫))ﺃ ﹸﻋ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻝ((‪.‬‬ ‫ﺕ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹺﻓ ﹾﺘ ﹶﻨ ﹺﺔ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹺﺴﻴﺢﹺ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﱠﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹶﲈ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﷲ ﺑﹺ ﹶﲈ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺐ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺪ ﹸﻋﻮ ﱠ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﷲﹺ((‪.‬‬
‫ﲪ ﹸﺔ ﱠ‬
‫))ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻼ ﹸﻡ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺴ ﱢﻠ ﹸﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻳ ﹺﻤﻴﻨﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺴﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺﻩ‬
‫ﳊ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﻳﺚ ﹶﻭﺍﺋﹺ ﹺﻞ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹸﺣ ﹾﺠ ﹴﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹶﺩ ﹸﺍﻭ ﹶﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻮﻟﹺﻴ ﹸﺔ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛﻮﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹾﹶ‬
‫ﺍﺕ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍﻷ ﹾﺭ ﹶﻛ ﹸ ﹾ ﱠ‬
‫ﺗ ﹾﹶﻜﺒﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﲑ ﹸﺓ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺮﺍﻡﹺ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﲢ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺄ ﹸﻣﻮﻡﹴ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻗ ﹶﺮﺍ ﹶﺀ ﹸﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹺ ﹶ‬

‫ﲑ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﱠﺘﺸﹶ ﱡﻬ ﹸﺪ ﹾ ﹶ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻷﺧ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻼ ﹸﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬

‫‪30‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
 ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻌ ﹺﻠ ﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺎﻗﻲ ﹶﺃﻓ ﹶﹾﻌ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﳍﺎ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﻛ ﹲ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺑ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺓ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﺕ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘﺸﹶ ﱡﻬ ﹶﺪ ﹾﺍﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹶﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻭ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﲑ ﹺﺓ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺮﺍﻡﹺ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲑ ﺗ ﹾﹶﻜﺒﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹾﻜﺒﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﲑﺍﺕ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹸﻛﻮﻉﹺ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﰊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌﻈﻴﻢﹺ (( ﹺﰲ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺭ ﱢ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻝ‪ :‬ﹸ‬
‫))ﺳ ﹾﺒ ﹶﺤ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﻋ ﹶﲆ(( ﹶﻣﺮ ﹰﺓ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟﺴ ﹸﺠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﰊ ﹾﹶ‬ ‫))ﺳ ﹾﺒ ﹶﺤ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺭ ﱢ ﹶ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﻭ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﲔ ﹶﻣ ﱠﺮﺓﹰ‪ ،‬ﹶﻣ ﱠﺮﺓﹰ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﺯﹶ ﺍ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻬ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹸﻨ ﹲ‬
‫ﻮﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹾﺠ ﹶﺪﺗ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ﱠ‬ ‫))ﺭ ﱢﺏ ﺍﻏﹾ ﹺﻔ ﹾﺮ ﹺﱄ(( ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬‫ﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﻺ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺩ‪.‬‬‫ﲪ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻩ(( ﻟﹺ ﹾ ﹺ‬‫ﺍﷲ ﹺﳌﹶ ﹾﻦ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫))ﺳ ﹺﻤ ﹶﻊ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻝ‪ :‬ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹾﻤ ﹸﺪ(( ﻟﹺ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻜ ﱢﻞ‪.‬‬
‫))ﺭ ﱠﺑ ﹶﻨﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻚ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹾﻬ ﹶﻮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬﺍ ﺑﹺ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻬ ﹺﺬ ﹺﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﳉ ﹾﻬ ﹺﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻮﺩ ﹸﻩ ﱠ‬
‫ﱪ ﹶﻫﺎ ﹸﺳ ﹸﺠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﺕ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺴ ﹸﻘ ﹸﻂ ﺑﹺ ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﻟﺴ ﹾﻬ ﹺﻮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹾﳚ ﹸ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﺟ ﹶﺒ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻻ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺴ ﹸﻘ ﹸﻂ ﹶﺳ ﹾﻬ ﹰﻮﺍ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺟ ﹾﻬ ﹰ‬
‫ﻼ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻤ ﹰﺪﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺭ ﹶﻛ ﹸ‬
‫ﻠﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺓ‪.‬‬‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﹸﻣ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻤ ﹲﻞ ﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻝ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻓ ﹶﹾﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻗﻲ ﹸﺳ ﹶﻨ ﹸﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ ﹶﻮ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﻊ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﻛ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﳖﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲨ ﹺ‬‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹶﻤ ﹾﺄﻧﹺﻴ ﹶﻨ ﹸﺔ ﹺﰲ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺭ ﹶﻛ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺓ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪)) :‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻤ ﹶﺖ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹺﰊ ﹸﻫ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹶﺮﺓﹶ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ‬‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄﺳﺒ ﹺﻎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮ ﹸﺿﻮ ﹶﺀ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢ ﺍﺳ ﹶﺘ ﹾﻘﺒﹺ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻘﺒ ﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﱢﱪ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻗﺮ ﹾﺃ ﹶﻣﺎ ﺗﹶﻴﴪ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻚ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ ﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﱠ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﺭ ﹶﻛﻊ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﺗ ﹾﹶﻄﻤﺌﹺ ﱠﻦ ﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻛ ﹰﻌﺎ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹾﺍﺭ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻊ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﺗ ﹾﹶﻌ ﹶﺘ ﹺﺪ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻗﺎﺋﹺ ﹰﲈ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹸﺍ ﹾﺳ ﹸﺠ ﹾﺪ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﺗ ﹾﹶﻄ ﹶﻤﺌﹺ ﱠﻦ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﺟ ﹰﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹾﺍﺭ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻊ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﺗ ﹾﹶﻄ ﹶﻤﺌﹺ ﱠﻦ ﹶﺟﺎﻟﹺ ﹰﺴﺎ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹸﺍ ﹾﺳ ﹸﺠ ﹾﺪ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﺗ ﹾﹶﻄ ﹶﻤﺌﹺ ﱠﻦ ﹶﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺟ ﹰﺪﺍ ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﺍﻓ ﹶﹾﻌ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫ﹶﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺻ ﹶﻼﺗﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻮﲏ ﹸﺃ ﹶﺻ ﱢﲇ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ :‬ﹶ‬
‫))ﺻ ﱡﻠﻮﺍ ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ ﹶﺭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻳ ﹸﺘ ﹸﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪31‬‬
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 ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻍ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺻ ﹶﻼﺗﹺ ﹺﻪ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﺳ ﹶﺘﻐﹾ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹰﺛﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﳉ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻝ‬
‫ﺎﺭ ﹾﻛ ﹶﺖ ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻼ ﹸﻡ ﹶﻭﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻚ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻼ ﹸﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗ ﹶﹶﺒ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻢ ﺃﻧ ﹶﹾﺖ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﻛ ﹶﺮﺍﻡﹺ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹾﻤ ﹸﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻚ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﴍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻩ ﹶﻻ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻻ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻪ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﳾ ﹴﺀ ﹶﻗ ﹺﺪ ﹲﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻪ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻧ ﹾﹶﻌ ﹸﺒ ﹸﺪ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻳﺎ ﹸﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻨ ﹾﻌ ﹶﻤ ﹸﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹾﻀ ﹸﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﻭﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻦ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺎﻓ ﹸﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹸ ﹾﳐ ﹺﻠ ﹺﺼ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹶﺴ ﹸﻦ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻪ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﱠ ﹸ‬‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺜ ﹶﻨ ﹸﺎﺀ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻪ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ‬ ‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬ ‫ﱪ‪ ،‬ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹰﺛﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼﺛﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹾﻤ ﹸﺪ ﹺ ﱠﷲﹺ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹸﺳ ﹾﺒ ﹶﺤ ﹶ‬
‫ﳾ ﹴﺀ ﹶﻗ ﹺﺪ ﹲﻳﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹾﻤ ﹸﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﴍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻩ ﹶﻻ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﱠﹸ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶﲤ ﹶﺎﻡ ﹾﺍﳌﹺﺎﺋ ﹺﹶﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﴩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺎﺕ ﹶﻋ ﹾ ﹲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﺮ ﹶﻭﺍﺗﹺ ﹸﺐ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﺆ ﱠﻛ ﹶﺪ ﹸﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘﺎﺑﹺ ﹶﻌ ﹸﺔ ﻟﹺ ﹾﻠﻤ ﹾﻜ ﹸﺘﻮ ﹶﺑ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫))ﺣ ﹺﻔ ﹾﻈ ﹸﺖ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻬ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬‫ﴈ ﱠﹸ‬ ‫ﻳﺚ ﹾﺍﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹸﻋ ﹶﻤ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺭ ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻮﺭ ﹸﺓ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺣ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﻫ ﹶﻲ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻈ ﹾﻬ ﹺﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹾﻛ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺘ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﺕ‪ :‬ﹶﺭ ﹾﻛ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺘ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﴩ ﺭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻞ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺀ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻴﺘﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹾﻛ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺘ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺑﻌ ﹶﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻌﺸﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﹺ‬
‫ﺏ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻴﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹾﻛ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺘ ﹾ ﹺ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺪ ﹾﺍﳌﹶﻐﹾ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹾﻛ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺘ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹾﺠ ﹺﺮ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪1.‬‬ ‫‪Etika dalam Hal Mendatangi Shalat‬‬
‫‪2.‬‬ ‫‪Etika dalam Hal Memasuki Masjid‬‬
‫‪3.‬‬ ‫‪Rincian Kaifiyah Shalat‬‬
‫‪4.‬‬ ‫‪Rukun Berdiri untuk Mengerjakan Shalat‬‬
‫‪5.‬‬ ‫‪Rukun Takbiratul Ihram‬‬
‫‪6.‬‬ ‫‪Tentang Mengangkat Tangan Ketika Takbir dan Kaifiyahnya‬‬
‫‪7.‬‬ ‫‪Tempat-Tempat Pengangkatan Tangan‬‬

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8. Syariat Tentang Meletakkan Tangan Kanan di Atas Tangan Kiri
9. Posisi Tangan Saat Berdiri
10. Perihal Doa Istiftah
11. Tentang Ta’awwudz
12. Perihal Membaca Basmalah
13. Rukun Tentang Membaca Al-Fathihah
14. Tentang Membaca Surah Bersama Al-Fathihah pada Dua Rakaat
Pertama
15. Penjelasan Sebagian Bacaan Shalat
16. Kapan Bacaan Surah Dijaharkan?
17. Tentang Takbir Perpindahan
18. Rukun dan Kaifiyah Ruku’
19. Tentang Bacaan Ruku’
20. Rukun I’tidal
21. Perihal Bacaan I’tidal
22. Rukun dan Kaifiyah Sujud
23. Tentang Bacaan Sujud
24. Rukun dan Kaifiyah Duduk Antara Dua Sujud
25. Kaidah Kaifiyah Duduk Shalat
26. Tentang Duduk Tawarruk
27. Perihal Bacaan Duduk Antara Dua Sujud
28. Rukun Sujud Kedua
29. Tentang Duduk Istirahat dan Kaifiyahnya
30. Penjelasan Tentang Kesamaan Rakaat Kedua dan Rakaat Pertama
31. Tentang Duduk Tasyahud Awal
32. Perihal Bacaan Tasyahud Awal
33. Tentang Bacaan Al-Fatihah Semata pada Rakaat Ketiga dan Keempat
34. Rukun dan Kaifiyah Tasyahud Akhir
35. Perihal Bacaan Tasyahud Akhir
36. Tentang Bacaan Shalawat
37. Perihal Doa Tentang Perlindungan terhadap Empat Perkara
38. Tentang Berdoa Sebelum Salam
39. Rukun dan Kaifiyah Salam
40. Penjelasan Rukun-Rukun Bacaan Shalat

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‫‪41. Penjelasan Rukun-Rukun Gerakan Shalat‬‬
‫‪42. Penjelasan Kewajiban-Kewajiban Shalat‬‬
‫‪43. Kaidah Seputar Hal Meninggalkan Rukun dan Kewajiban Shalat‬‬
‫‪44. Sunnah-Sunnah Shalat‬‬
‫‪45. Rukun Tuma’ninah Shalat‬‬
‫‪46. Perihal Bacaan Selepas Shalat‬‬
‫‪47. Tentang Shalat Sunnah Rawatib‬‬

‫‪Bab Sujud Sahwi, Sujud Tilawah,‬‬

‫‪dan Sujud Syukur‬‬

‫ﻭﻉ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ‪:‬‬
‫ﴩ ﹲ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻣ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻋﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹸﺳ ﹸﺠﻮ ﹰﺩﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹺﻗ ﹶﻴﺎ ﹰﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹸﻗ ﹸﻌﻮ ﹰﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﺳ ﹾﻬ ﹰﻮﺍ‪.‬‬‫ﺎﻥ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺻ ﹶﻼ ﹴﺓ ﹸﺭ ﹸﻛ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺯﹶ ﺍ ﹶﺩ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻧ ﹶﹾﺴ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻧﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﻠﺴ ﹾﻬ ﹺﻮ ‪.‬‬‫ﻮﺭﺍﺕ‪ :‬ﺃﺗﹶﻰ ﺑﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﹶﺠ ﹶﺪ ﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠﺺ ﹶﺷ ﹾﻴ ﹰﺌﺎ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﺟ ﹰﺒﺎ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺟ ﹶﺒ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﲥﺎ ﹶﺳ ﹾﻬ ﹰﻮﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﺗ ﹶﹶﺮ ﹶﻙ ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾﺼ ﹴ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺷ ﱠﻚ ﹺﰲ ﹺﺯ ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹴﺓ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹸﻧﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺴ ﹶﺠ ﹶﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠﻢ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻡ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘﺸﹶ ﱡﻬ ﹺﺪ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺪ ﹶﺛ ﹶﺒ ﹶﺖ ﺃﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹾ‬
‫ﴫ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺫ ﱠﻛ ﹸﺮﻭ ﹸﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺘ ﱠﻤ ﹶﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﹶﺠ ﹶﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻈ ﹾﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾ ﹺ‬‫ﲔ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺭ ﹾﻛ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺘ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﻠﺴ ﹾﻬ ﹺﻮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻙ؟ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼﺓﹸ؟ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻳﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻞ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹺﺯ ﹶ‬‫ﲬ ﹰﺴﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻘ ﹶ‬‫ﺍﻟﻈ ﹾﻬ ﹶﺮ ﹶ ﹾ‬‫ﻭ))ﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﲬ ﹰﺴﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺴ ﹶﺠ ﹶﺪ ﹶﺳ ﹾﺠ ﹶﺪﺗ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﲔ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺻ ﱠﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶﺖ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪)) :‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺷ ﱠﻚ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﹸﺪ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻢ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺻ ﹶﻼﺗﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺪ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻛ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹰﺛﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹰﻌﺎ؟‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﲔ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺴ ﱢﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ‬‫ﺍﺳ ﹶﺘ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻦ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺴ ﹸﺠ ﹾﺪ ﹶﺳ ﹾﺠ ﹶﺪﺗ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﱠﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻴ ﹾﺒ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻴ ﹾﻄ ﹶﺮﺡﹺ ﱠ‬

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 ‫ﻠﺸﻴ ﹶﻄ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲬ ﹰﺴﺎ ﹶﺷ ﹶﻔ ﹾﻌ ﹶﻦ ﹶﺻ ﹶﻼﺗ ﹸﹶﻪ‪ .‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ((‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﹶ ﹶﲤﺎ ﹰﻣﺎ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹶﺘﺎ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺮﻏ ﹰﻴﲈ ﻟ ﱠ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹾ ﹶﲪ ﹸﺪ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹲﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺴ ﹸﺠ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻞ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺓ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺧﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺﺟ ﹶﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﺩ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺘ ﹶﻼ ﹶﻭﺓ ﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺﺉ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹺﻤ ﹺﻊ ﹺﰲ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺴ ﱡﻦ ﹸﺳ ﹸﺠ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶ ﹶﲡ ﱠﺪ ﹶﺩ ﹾﺕ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﻧﹺ ﹾﻌ ﹶﻤ ﹲﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﺍﻧ ﹶﹾﺪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹾﺖ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ ﻧﹺﻘ ﹶﹾﻤ ﹲﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﺳ ﹶﺠ ﹶﺪ ﹺ ﱠﷲﹺ ﹸﺷ ﹾﻜ ﹰﺮﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﻮﺩ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺘ ﹶﻼ ﹶﻭ ﹺﺓ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻛﺴ ﹸﺠ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﻮﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﺣ ﹾﻜﻢ ﺳ ﹸﺠ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ ﹸ‬
‫‪1.‬‬ ‫‪Syariat Sujud Sahwi‬‬
‫‪2.‬‬ ‫‪Hal-Hal yang Mewajibkan Seseorang untuk Sujud Sahwi‬‬
‫‪3.‬‬ ‫‪Apabila Seseorang Lupa Bertasyahud Awal‬‬
‫‪4.‬‬ ‫‪Tentang Sujud Sahwi Sebelum Atau Setelah Salam‬‬
‫‪5.‬‬ ‫‪Syariat Sujud Tilawah‬‬
‫‪6.‬‬ ‫‪Pensyariatan Sujud Tilawah untuk Pembaca dan Pendengar Al-Qur`An,‬‬
‫‪Baik di dalam Maupun di Luar Shalat‬‬
‫‪7. Syariat Sujud Syukur‬‬
‫‪8. Ketentuan Sujud Syukur‬‬

‫‪Bab Hal-hal yang Membatalkan‬‬

‫‪dan Memakruhkan Shalat‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹸﺓ‬‫ﺗ ﹾﹶﺒ ﹸﻄ ﹸﻞ ﱠ‬

‫ﴍ ﹴﻁ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻳﻘ ﹺﹾﺪ ﹸﺭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻋ ﹾﻤ ﹰﺪﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺳ ﹾﻬ ﹰﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹾﻬ ﹰ‬
‫ﻼ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶ ﹾﱂ‬ ‫ﱰ ﹺﻙ ﹸﺭ ﹾﻛ ﹴﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺑﹺ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻤ ﹰﺪﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟ ﹴ‬‫ﱰ ﹺﻙ ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭﺑﹺ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻭﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻤ ﹰﺪﺍ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﹶﻭﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻬ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻬ ﹺﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻷﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﺗ ﹶﹶﺮ ﹶﻙ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﻭﺭ ﹴﺓ ; ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﴐ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹶ ﹸ‬‫ﲑ ﹺﺓ ﹸﻋ ﹾﺮ ﹰﻓﺎ‪ ،‬ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻮﺍﻟﹺ ﹶﻴ ﹺﺔ ﻟﹺﻐﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺑﹺ ﹾ ﹶ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﳊ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻛﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺜ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﺕ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻬﻰ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ ﹺﻓ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﻷ ﹺﺧﲑ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺗﹶﺘ ﱡﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌ ﹶﺒﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹸﺓ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺑﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺑﹺ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻜ ﹶﺮ ﹸﻩ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭﺳ ﱠﻠﻢ ﺳﺌﹺ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹺﺍﻻ ﹾﻟﺘﹺ ﹶﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺓ; ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﺍﻻ ﹾﻟﺘﹺ ﹶﻔ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻷﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺ ﱠﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﺕ ﹺﰲ ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺻ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾﺒ ﹺﺪ((‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﹺ ﹶﻼ ﹲﺱ ﹶ ﹾﳜ ﹶﺘ ﹺﻠ ﹸﺴ ﹸﻪ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻄ ﹸ‬ ‫))ﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹾ‬‫ﺎﻝ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺓ؟ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺﰲ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﺒ ﹶﺨﺎ ﹺﺭ ﱡﻱ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻜ ﹶﺮ ﹸﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺒ ﹸﺚ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﴏ ﹺﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺿ ﹸﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻴ ﹺﺪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳋ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﻚ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺻﺎﺑﹺ ﹺﻌ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭﺗﹶﺸﹾ ﺒﹺ ﹸ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻓ ﹾﺮ ﹶﻗ ﹶﻌ ﹸﺘ ﹶﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹾﳚ ﹺﻠﺲ ﹺﻓ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻘ ﹺﹾﻌﻴﺎ ﹶﻛﺈﹺ ﹾﻗﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ ﹰ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﻳﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹾﻘﺒﹺ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻣﺎ ﻳ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻬ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﹾ‬
‫ﴬ ﹺﺓ ﹶﻃ ﹶﻌﺎ ﹴﻡ‬
‫ﹶﲔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺤ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺪ ﹸﺧ ﹶﻞ ﹺﻓ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﺒ ﹸﻪ ﹸﻣﺸﹾ ﹶﺘ ﹺﻐ ﹲﻞ ﺑﹺﻤ ﹶﺪﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹺﺔ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺧ ﹶﺒﺜ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﴬ ﹺﺓ ﹶﻃ ﹶﻌﺎﻡﹴ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ‬‫))ﻻ ﹶﺻ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺓ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺤ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ :‬ﹶ‬ ‫ﻴﻪ ; ﻟﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻳﺸﹾ ﹶﺘ ﹺﻬ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺧﺒﺜ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺎﻥ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺪﺍﻓ ﹸﻌ ﹸﻪ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺵ ﺍﻟﺮ ﹸﺟ ﹸﻞ ﹺﺫﺭ ﹶﺍﻋﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟﺴ ﹸﺠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻔ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﱰ ﹶ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹶﳖﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹾ‬

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1. Hal-Hal yang Membatalkan Shalat
2. Rincian Pembatal-Pembatal Shalat:
Meninggalkan Rukun Atau Syarat, Padahal Mampu
Meninggalkan Kewajiban Secara Sengaja
Sengaja Berbicara
Sengaja Berdehem
Bergerak yang Banyak Atau Berturut-Turut Tanpa Ada Keharusan
3. Hal-Hal yang Memakruhkan Shalat:
Menoleh
Berbuat Sia-Sia
Meletakkan Tangan Kanan di Atas Tulang Rusuk
Menyilangkan Jari-Jemari
Duduk Iq’â`
Menghadap ke Arah Sesuatu yang Melalaikan
Menahan Hajat yang Akan Keluar dan Ketika Makanan Telah
Dihidangkan
Menghamparkan Kedua Tangan Ketika Sujud

Bab Shalat Tathawwu`

‫]ﺻ ﹶﻼ ﹸﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﺴ ﹺ‬
[‫ﻮﻑ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹸ‬
[Tentang Shalat Gerhana]

.‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺮ ﹺ ﹶﲠﺎ‬

‫ﻷﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ ﹶﺻ ﹶﻼ ﹸﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﺴ ﹺ‬:‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺁﻛ ﹸﺪ ﹶﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻮﻑ; ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸ‬
:‫ﻳﺚ ﹶﻋﺎﺋﹺﺸﹶ ﹶﺔ‬‫ﹶﻭﺗ ﹶﹸﺼ ﱠﲆ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹺﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺔ ﹶﺣ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬

‫ﻮﻑ ﹺﰲ ﹺﻗ ﹶﺮﺍ ﹶﺀﺗﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺼ ﱠﲆ‬

‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭﺳ ﱠﻠﻢ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻬﺮ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺻ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫))ﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺ ﱠﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻊ ﺳ ﹶﺠ ﹶﺪ ﹴ‬,‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﹴ‬
.‫ﺍﺕ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻊ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻌﺎﺕ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺭ ﹾﻛ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺘ ﹾ ﹺ ﹾ ﹶ‬
1. Tentang Shalat Gerhana Sebagai Shalat Sunnah yang Muakkadah
2. Kaifiyah Shalat Gerhana

<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄ 37
S
 ‫]ﺻ ﹶﻼ ﹸﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹾﺗ ﹺﺮ[‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫]‪[Tentang Shalat Witir‬‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺻ ﹶﻼ ﹸﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹾﺗ ﹺﺮ ﹸﺳ ﱠﻨ ﹲﺔ ﹸﻣ ﹶﺆ ﱠﻛ ﹶﺪﺓﹲ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺣ ﹶ ﹰ‬
‫ﴬﺍ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺩ ﹶﺍﻭ ﹶﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱡ‬
‫ﺎﺱ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺚ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻗ ﱡﻠ ﹸﻪ‪ :‬ﹶﺭ ﹾﻛ ﹶﻌ ﹲﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﺜ ﹸﹶﺮ ﹸﻩ‪ :‬ﺇﹺ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺪ￯ ﹶﻋ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﴩﺓﹶ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻭ ﹾﻗ ﹸﺘ ﹸﻪ‪ :‬ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺻ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻌﺸﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺀ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹸﻃ ﹸﻠﻮﻉﹺ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹾﺠ ﹺﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺁﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺻ ﹶﻼﺗﹺ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻓ ﹶﹾﻀ ﹸﻞ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹶ‬

‫ﺁﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺻ ﹶﻼﺗﹺ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹺﻭ ﹾﺗ ﹰﺮﺍ((‬

‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭﺳ ﱠﻠﻢ‪)) :‬ﺍﺟﻌ ﹸﻠﻮﺍ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺁﺧ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻞ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻴﻮﺗﹺ ﹾﺮ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻃ ﹺﻤ ﹶﻊ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ‬
‫ﻮﻡ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻑ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺧ ﹶ‬
‫ﺁﺧ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻣﺸﹾ ﹸﻬﻮ ﹶﺩﺓﹲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹶﺃﻓ ﹶﹾﻀ ﹸﻞ((‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠﻴ ﹺﻞ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﱠ ﹶﺻ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺓ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻡ ﺁﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹸﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻴﻮﺗ ﹾﺮ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹲﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪1.‬‬ ‫‪Shalat Witir Adalah Sunnah Muakkadah‬‬
‫‪2.‬‬ ‫‪Anjuran untuk Mengerjakannya‬‬
‫‪3.‬‬ ‫‪Jumlah Rakaat Minimal untuk Shalat Witir‬‬
‫‪4.‬‬ ‫‪Jumlah Rakaat Maksimal untuk Shalat Witir‬‬
‫‪5.‬‬ ‫‪Waktu Pelaksanaan Shalat Witir‬‬
‫‪6.‬‬ ‫‪Tentang Shalat Witir pada Akhir Malam‬‬

‫‪38‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
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 ‫]ﺻ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺓ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﹺﺴ ﹶﻘ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺀ[‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹾ ﹾ‬
‫]‪[Tentang Shalat Meminta Hujan‬‬

‫ﺍﺿ ﹸﻄﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺎﺱ ﻟﹺ ﹶﻔﻘ ﹺﹾﺪ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﺀ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺻ ﹶﻼ ﹸﺓ ﺍﻻ ﹾﺳﺘ ﹾﺴ ﹶﻘﺎﺀ‪ :‬ﹸﺳ ﱠﻨ ﹲﺔ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹾ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹾﺤ ﹶﺮ ﹺﺍﺀ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﺗ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺼ ﹶﻼﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌﻴﺪ ﹺﰲ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹾﳜ ﹸﺮ ﹸﺝ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ :‬ﹸﻣ ﹶﺘ ﹶﺨﺸﱢ ﹰﻌﺎ ﹸﻣ ﹶﺘ ﹶﺬ ﱢﻟ ﹰﻼ ﹸﻣ ﹶﺘ ﹶ ﱢ‬
‫ﴬ ﹰﻋﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹸﻴ ﹶﺼ ﱢﲇ ﹶﺭ ﹾﻛ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺘ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬
‫ﹸﺛﻢ ﹶ ﹾﳜ ﹸﻄ ﹸﺐ ﹸﺧ ﹾﻄﺒ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺣ ﹶﺪﺓﹰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﻣ ﹸﺮ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﺕ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ ﹺﻓ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸﻳ ﹾﻜﺜﹺﺮ ﹺﻓ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ‪ :‬ﹺﺍﻻﺳﺘﹺﻐﹾ ﹶﻔﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﻗﺮﺍ ﹶﺀ ﹶﺓ ﹾﺍﻵ ﹶﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹶﻋ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺀ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹺﻠ ﱡﺢ ﹺﰲ ﱡ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹾﺒ ﹺﻄ ﹸﺊ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹶﺟﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﲪ ﹶﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﺏ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺪ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻊ ﱠ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﴩ ﹶﻭ ﹸﺗ ﹾﻨ ﹺﺰ ﹸﻝ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﳋﺮﻭﺝﹺ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟﻴ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ :‬ﹺﻓﻌ ﹸﻞ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺳ ﹶﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺒﻐﻲ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹾ ﹸ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻻ ﹾﺳﺘﹺﻐﹾ ﹶﻔﺎ ﹺﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻛ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹾﻮ ﹶﺑ ﹺﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﳋ ﹸﺮﻭﺝﹺ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹶﻈﺎﱂﹺ ﹺ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳋ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺣﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﲪ ﹺﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﺩ ﹺﺍﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹰﺔ ﻟﹺﻠ ﱢﻨﻘ ﹶﹾﻤ ﹺﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﺏ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ ﹶﺟﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ ﱠ ﹸ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﺟﺎﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹰﺔ ﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﻠﺮ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹶﻫﺎ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺳ ﹶﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫‪1. Syariat dan Ketentuan Seputar Meminta Hujan‬‬
‫‪2. Tempat Pelaksanaan Shalat Meminta Hujan‬‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪39‬‬
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‫‪3.‬‬ ‫‪Etika Ketika Keluar untuk Mengerjakan Shalat‬‬
‫‪4.‬‬ ‫‪Kaifiyah Shalat Meminta Hujan‬‬
‫‪5.‬‬ ‫‪Tentang Khutbah Setelah Shalat‬‬
‫‪6.‬‬ ‫‪Perihal Memperbanyak Istigfar‬‬
‫‪7.‬‬ ‫‪Beberapa Etika dalam Berdoa‬‬
‫‪8.‬‬ ‫‪Kesunnahan Melakukan Sebab-Sebab yang Menolak Kejelekan dan‬‬
‫‪Mendatangkan Rahmat‬‬

‫ﹶ‬
‫]ﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﺕ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹾﻬ ﹺﻲ[‬
‫]‪[Waktu-waktu Terlarang‬‬

‫ﺎﺕ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹾﻬﻲﹺ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹶﻮ ﹺﺍﻓ ﹺﻞ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﻄ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻘ ﹺﺔ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹸ‬

‫ﺲ ﹺﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﺪ ﹸﺭ ﹾﻣﺢﹴ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹾﻤ ﹸ‬‫ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹾﺠ ﹺﺮ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺮﺗ ﹺﹶﻔ ﹶﻊ ﱠ‬
‫ﻭﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﴫ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐﹸ ﹸﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺻ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﲈ ﹺﺀ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﺗ ﹸﹶﺰ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺲ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻛﺒﹺﺪ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹾﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹺﻗ ﹶﻴﺎ ﹺﻡ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫‪1. Ketentuan Waktu-Waktu Terlarang‬‬
‫‪2. Rincian Waktu-Waktu Terlarang‬‬

‫‪Bab Shalat Berjamaah dan Perihal Keimaman‬‬

‫ﴬﺍ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍﻟﺮ ﹶﺟ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺣ ﹶ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻠﺼ ﹶﻠﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺕ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳋ ﹾﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻋ ﹾ ﹴ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫ ﹶﻲ ﹶﻓ ﹾﺮ ﹸ‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﲔﻟ ﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻟﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹸﺘ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻡ‬
‫ﳘ ﹾﻤ ﹸﺖ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹸﺁﻣ ﹶﺮ ﺑﹺ ﱠ‬‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺪ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱡ‬
‫ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺐ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮ ﹴﻡ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹸﺣ ﹶﺰ ﹲﻡ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺣ ﹶﻄ ﹴ‬‫ﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢ ﹶﺃﻧ ﹶﹾﻄ ﹺﻠﻖﹶ ﺑﹺ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺟ ﹴ‬
‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹸﺁﻣ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟ ﹰﻼ ﹶﻳ ﹸﺆ ﱡﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹶ ﱠ‬

‫‪40‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
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 ‫ﻮﲥ ﹾﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﻨﺎ ﹺﺭ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹸﺄ ﹶﺣ ﱢﺮ ﹶﻕ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹸﺑ ﹸﻴ ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﻭﻥ ﱠ‬‫ﹶﻳﺸﹾ ﹶﻬ ﹸﺪ ﹶ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻗ ﱡﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ :‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﻣ ﹲﺎﻡ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺄ ﹸﻣ ﹲ‬

‫ﻮﻡ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﷲﹺ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﺜ ﹶﹶﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻬ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﱡﺐ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻠ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﳉ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻋ ﹺﺔ ﹶﺃﻓ ﹶﹾﻀ ﹸﻞ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺻ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﱢﺬ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺴ ﹾﺒ ﹴﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ :‬ﹶ‬

‫))ﺻ ﹶﻼ ﹸﺓ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﹶﺩ ﹶﺭ ﹶﺟ ﹰﺔ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﴩ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻋ ﹾ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﻋ ﹴﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺼ ﱢﻠ ﹶﻴﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠ ﹶﳖﺎ‬

‫ﲨ ﹶ‬‫ﺎﻝ‪)) :‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺻ ﱠﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹸﺘ ﹶﲈ ﹺﰲ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺣﺎﻟﹺ ﹸﻜ ﹶﲈ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺃﺗ ﹾﹶﻴ ﹸﺘ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﺠ ﹶﺪ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﻧﹶﺎﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹸﻞ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻨ ﹺﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﻮﻋﺎ‪)) :‬ﺇﹺﻧ ﹶﱠﲈ ﹸﺟ ﹺﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹾ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹺﰊ ﹸﻫ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺮ ﹸﻓ ﹰ‬
‫ﱪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﱢ ﹸ‬
‫ﱪﻭﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹ ﹶﻣ ﹸﺎﻡ ﻟ ﹸﻴ ﹾﺆﺗ ﱠﹶﻢ ﺑﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻛ ﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺭ ﹶﻛ ﹸﻌﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺮ ﹶﻛ ﹸﻌﻮﺍ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻊ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﱪﻭﺍ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻜ ﱢ ﹶ‬
‫ﱪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻊ ﹶﻓ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺗ ﹶﹸﻜ ﱢ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹺﳌﹶ ﹾﻦ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﲪ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﻘﻮ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ‪ :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺭ ﱠﺑ ﹶﻨﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻚ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺳ ﹺﻤ ﹶﻊ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹾﻤ ﹸﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺳ ﹶﺠ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻓ ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﺳ ﹸﺠ ﹸﺪﻭﺍ‪،‬‬
‫ﻮﻥ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺗﹶﺴ ﹸﺠ ﹸﺪﻭﺍ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﻳﺴ ﹸﺠ ﹶﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﹶﻗ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ﹰﺪﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺼ ﱡﻠﻮﺍ ﹸﻗ ﹸﻌﻮ ﹰﺩﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﲨ ﹸﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹺﺤ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﺤ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺩ ﹸﺍﻭ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺻ ﹸﻠ ﹸﻪ ﹺﰲ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﷲﹺ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛﺎﻧﹸﻮﺍ ﹺﰲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻘ ﹶﺮﺍ ﹶﺀ ﹺﺓ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻮﺍ ﹰﺀ‬‫ﺎﺏ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻳ ﹸﺆ ﱡﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻡ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ ﹶﺮﺅﹸ ﹸﻫ ﹾﻢ ﻟﹺ ﹺﻜ ﹶﺘ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﱠﻨ ﹺﺔ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻮﺍ ﹰﺀ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹾﻗ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻣ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹺﻫ ﹾﺠ ﹶﺮﺓﹰ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛﺎﻧﹸﻮﺍ ﹺﰲ‬
‫ﺎﻟﺴ ﱠﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛﺎﻧﹸﻮﺍ ﹺﰲ ﱡ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻓﺄ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻤ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﺑﹺ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹸﺟ ﹶﻞ ﹺﰲ ﹸﺳ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻄﺎﻧﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾﺍﳍ ﹾﺠ ﹶﺮﺓ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻮﺍ ﹰﺀ ﹶﻓﺄ ﹾﻗ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻣ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﺳ ﹾﻠ ﹰﲈ ﺃ ﹾﻭ ﺳﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹸﺆ ﱠﻣ ﱠﻦ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹸﺟ ﹸﻞ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﻳﻘ ﹸﹾﻌ ﹾﺪ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻴﺘﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺗ ﹾﹶﻜ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻣﺘﹺ ﹺﻪ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺑﹺﺈﹺ ﹾﺫﻧﹺ ﹺﻪ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹲﻢ‪.‬‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪41‬‬
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 ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺒ ﹺﻐﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ ﹶﻡ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹶﻣ ﹸﺎﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﻮﻥ‪.‬‬‫ﻮﻣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺍﺹ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺄ ﹸﻣ ﹸ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹶﱰ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹶﻝ ﺑﹺ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻤ ﹸﻠ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﻒ ﻟﹺﻐﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ ﹸﻋ ﹾﺬ ﹴﺭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻋﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹶﺻ ﹶﻼﺗ ﹸﹶﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﱢ‬
‫ﻒ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﹶﻓﺬﺍ ﹶﺭ ﹾﻛ ﹶﻌ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﺕ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻠ ﹴﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﺫ ﹶ‬‫))ﺻ ﱠﻠﻴ ﹸﺖ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﺎﺱ‪ :‬ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﹾﺍﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﻋ ﱠﺒ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻤ ﹸﺖ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺴﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺﻩ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹶﺧ ﹶﺬ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺮ ﹾﺃ ﹺﳼ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭﺍﺋﹺﻲ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺠ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻠﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻳ ﹺﻤﻴﻨﹺ ﹺﻪ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹾﺎﻣ ﹸﺸﻮﺍ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﱠ‬‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪)) :‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺳ ﹺﻤ ﹾﻌ ﹸﺘ ﹾﻢ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸﴪ ﹸﻋﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﲈ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺩ ﹶﺭ ﹾﻛ ﹸﺘ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺼ ﱡﻠﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻓﺎﺗ ﹸﹶﻜ ﹾﻢ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹺﻜﻴ ﹶﻨ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻗ ﹸﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺗ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹸﻜ ﹸﻢ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹺ ﱡﲤﻮﺍ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﱢ ﹾ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹶﻣ ﹸﺎﻡ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺣ ﹴ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻴ ﹾﺼ ﹶﻨ ﹾﻊ ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱰﻣﺬ ﱢﻱ‪)) :‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺃﺗﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﹸﺪ ﹸﻛ ﹸﻢ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻳ ﹾﺼ ﹶﻨ ﹸﻊ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹶﻣ ﹸﺎﻡ((‪.‬‬
‫‪1.‬‬ ‫‪Hukum Shalat Berjamaah‬‬
‫‪2.‬‬ ‫‪Jumlah Makmum yang Minimal untuk Shalat Berjamaah‬‬
‫‪3.‬‬ ‫‪Keutamaan Memperbanyak Jamaah‬‬
‫‪4.‬‬ ‫‪Tentang Menghadiri Shalat Berjamaah bagi Seseorang yang Telah‬‬
‫‪Menunaikan Shalat‬‬
‫‪5. Kewajiban dan Ketentuan Perihal Mengikuti Imam‬‬
‫‪6. Kriteria Prioritas dalam Penentuan Imam‬‬
‫‪7. Tentang Posisi Imam Bersama Makmum‬‬
‫‪8. Ketentuan Bershaf bagi Para Makmum‬‬
‫‪9. Hukum Perihal Shaf yang Hanya Diisi Seorang Makmum‬‬
‫‪10. Bila Hanya Seorang, Bagaimana Makmum Bershaf Bersama Imam‬‬
‫‪11. Cara Bermakmum bagi Orang yang Masbuk‬‬

‫‪42‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
 ‫‪Bab Shalat Orang-orang yang Berudzur‬‬

‫]ﺻ ﹶﻼ ﹸﺓ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻳﺾ[‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫]‪[Tentang Shalat Orang Yang Sakit‬‬

‫ﺍﳉ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻋ ﹺﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻮﺭ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹺﺮ ﹸ‬
‫ﻳﺾ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻌ ﹶﻔﻰ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ ﹸﺣ ﹸﻀ ﹸ‬
‫ﺐ ; ﻟﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻝ‬‫ﺎﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻘ ﹶﻴ ﹸﺎﻡ ﹸﻳ ﹺﺰ ﹸﻳﺪ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺿ ﹸﻪ‪ :‬ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﹶﺟﺎﻟﹺ ﹰﺴﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹸﻳ ﹺﻄ ﹾﻖ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺟ ﹾﻨ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫))ﺻ ﱢﻞ ﹶﻗﺎﺋﹺ ﹰﲈ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹺﻄ ﹾﻊ‬
‫ﲔ‪ :‬ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻥ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹸﺣ ﹶﺼ ﹾ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﻟﹺ ﹺﻌ ﹾﻤ ﹶﺮ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱢ‬
‫ﺐ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﺒ ﹶﺨﺎ ﹺﺭ ﱡﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﻋ ﹰﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹺﻄ ﹾﻊ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺟ ﹾﻨ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻈ ﹾﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﴫ‪،‬‬ ‫ﲔ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﺷ ﱠﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹺﻓ ﹾﻌ ﹸﻞ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﹶﺻ ﹶﻼ ﹴﺓ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻭ ﹾﻗﺘﹺ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ‪ :‬ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳉ ﹾﻤ ﹸﻊ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﲔ‪ ،‬ﹺﰲ ﹶﻭ ﹾﻗ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺪ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳘﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻌﺸﹶ ﺎﺋ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫‪1. Udzur bagi Orang yang Sakit untuk Tidak Menghadiri Pelaksanaan Shalat‬‬
‫‪Berjamaah‬‬
‫‪2. Kaifiyah Shalat bagi Orang yang Sakit‬‬
‫‪3. Perihal Menjamak Shalat bagi Orang yang Sakit‬‬

‫]ﺻ ﹶﻼ ﹸﺓ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﺴ ﹺﺎﻓ ﹺﺮ[‬

‫ﹶ‬
‫]‪[Tentang Shalat Musafir‬‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﺴ ﹺﺎﻓ ﹸﺮ ﹶﳚﹸﻮﺯﹸ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﳉ ﹾﻤ ﹸﻊ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﻋ ﱠﻴ ﹺﺔ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﺭ ﹾﻛ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺘ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﴫ ﻟﹺﻠﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺑ ﹺ‬
‫ﱡﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺴ ﱡﻦ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾ ﹸ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻔ ﹾﻄ ﹸﺮ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻀ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‪.‬‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪43‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
‫‪1. Tentang Menjamak Shalat bagi Musafir‬‬
‫‪2. Qashar Shalat bagi Musafir‬‬
‫‪3. Perihal Berbuka Puasa pada Bulan Ramadhan bagi Musafir‬‬

‫ﺍﳋﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﻑ[‬ ‫]ﺻ ﹶﻼﺓ ﹾ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫]‪[Tentang Shalat Khauf‬‬

‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪:‬‬
‫ﻑ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﹺﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺔ ﹶﺻ ﱠﻼ ﹶﻫﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﳋﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹸﲡﻮﺯﹸ ﹶﺻ ﹶﻼ ﹸﺓ ﹾ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺚ ﹶﺻﺎﻟﹺﺢﹺ ﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺧﻮ ﹴ‬
‫ﺍﺕ ﹶﻋ ﱠﻤ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹺﻤ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ :‬ﹶﺣ ﹺﺪ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﳋﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹶﻗﺎﻉﹺ ﹶﺻ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺓ ﹾ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻡ ﹶﺫﺍﺕ ﱢ‬
‫))ﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻃﺎﺋﹺ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺻ ﱠﻠ ﹾﺖ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻃﺎﺋﹺ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺔ ﹺﻭ ﹶﺟﺎ ﹶﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹸﺪ ﱢﻭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺼ ﱠﲆ ﺑﹺﺎ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬ ﹶ‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺭ ﹾﻛ ﹶﻌ ﹰﺔ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺋﹺ ﹶﻔ ﹸﺔ‬
‫ﹾﴫ ﹸﻓﻮﺍ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺻ ﱡﻔﻮﺍ ﹺﻭ ﹶﺟﺎ ﹶﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹸﺪ ﱢﻭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺟﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹾﺕ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻷﻧ ﹸﹾﻔ ﹺﺴ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﺍﻧ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺛﺒ ﹶﺖ ﹶﻗﺎﺋﹺ ﹰﲈ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶ ﱡﲤﻮﺍ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻷﻧ ﹸﹾﻔ ﹺﺴ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺧﺮ￯ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺼ ﱠﲆ ﹺﲠﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﻛ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ ﹶﺑ ﹺﻘﻴ ﹾﺖ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢ ﹶﺛﺒ ﹶﺖ ﹶﺟﺎﻟﹺﺴﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶ ﱡﲤﻮﺍ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹰ‬ ‫ﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹾﹸ‬
‫ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹺﲠﹺ ﹾﻢ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﲑ ﹶﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻣ ﹸﺌ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﳋ ﹾﻮ ﹸﻑ‪ :‬ﹶﺻ ﱡﻠﻮﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺟ ﹰﺎﻻ ﹶﻭ ﹸﺭ ﹾﻛ ﹶﺒﺎﻧﹰﺎ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻠﺔ ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺍﺷﹾ ﹶﺘ ﱠﺪ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺮ ﹸﻛﻮﻉﹺ ﹶﻭﺍﻟﺴ ﹸﺠ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﱡ‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﺣﺎﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻞ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ ﹶﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺴ ﹺﻪ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺼ ﱢﲇ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺣ ﹶﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﹶﺧﺎﺋﹺ ﹴ‬
‫ﲑ ﹺﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺ‬‫ﺎﺝ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹺﻓ ﹾﻌ ﹺﻠ ﹺﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺮ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶ ﹾﳛ ﹶﺘ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﺳ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻄ ﹾﻌ ﹸﺘ ﹾﻢ((‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪)) :‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺃ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺮﺗ ﹸﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﺑﹺﺄ ﹾﻣ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻓﺄﺗﹸﻮﺍ ﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹾ‬
‫ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪1. Syariat dan Ketentuan Shalat Khauf‬‬
‫‪2. Kaifiyah Shalat Khauf‬‬
‫‪3. Perihal Shalat Khauf pada Kondisi Genting‬‬

‫‪44‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
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 ‫‪Bab Shalat Jum’at‬‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﻣﺴ ﹶﺘﻮ ﹺﻃ ﹰﻨﺎ ﺑﹺﺒﹺ ﹶﻨ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺘ ﹸﻪ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳉ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻋ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺘ ﹸﻪ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﺀ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﳉ ﹸﻤ ﹶﻌ ﹸﺔ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻛ ﹶ ﹸ ﹾ ﹾ‬
‫ﴍ ﹺﻃ ﹶﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﹺﻓ ﹾﻌ ﹸﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻭ ﹾﻗﺘﹺ ﹶﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺮ ﹶﻳ ﹴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﺗ ﹸﹶﻜ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹸﺧ ﹾﻄﺒ ﹶﺘ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﲪ ﱠﺮ ﹾﺕ‬‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻄ ﹶﺐ‪ :‬ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶ‬
‫))ﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺟﺎﺑﹺ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﺻ ﱠﺒ ﹶﺤ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ‬
‫ﺶ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻨﺎ ﹸﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺻ ﹾﻮﺗ ﹸﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍﺷﹾ ﹶﺘ ﱠﺪ ﹶﻏ ﹶﻀ ﹸﺒ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺄﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﹸﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹺﺬ ﹸﺭ ﹶﺟ ﹾﻴ ﹴ‬
‫ﲑ ﹾﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳍ ﹾﺪ ﹺﻱ ﹶﻫ ﹾﺪ ﹸﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺧ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺏ ﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻳﺚ ﹺﻛ ﹶﺘ ﹸ‬‫ﺍﳊ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ ﹾﹶ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹸﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﱠ ﹶﺧ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﱠﺴ ﹸﺎﻛ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﲥﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ ﺑﹺ ﹾﺪ ﹶﻋ ﹴﺔ ﹶﺿ ﹶﻼ ﹶﻟ ﹲﺔ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹲﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﴍ ﹾﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹸﻣﻮ ﹺﺭ ﹸ ﹾﳏ ﹶﺪ ﹶﺛ ﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ ﹶﳏ ﱠﻤ ﹴﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﳉ ﹸﻤ ﹶﻌ ﹺﺔ‪ :‬ﹶ ﹾﳛ ﹶﻤ ﹸﺪ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻡ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﺖ ﹸﺧ ﹾﻄ ﹶﺒ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹴﻆ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪ :‬ﹶ‬
‫))ﻛﺎﻧ ﹾ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺛ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺻ ﹾﻮﺗ ﹸﹸﻪ((‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹾﺜﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬
‫ﱠﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﹸﻣ ﹺﻀ ﱠﻞ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﻳ ﹾﻀ ﹺﻠ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﹶﻫ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺩ ﹶﻱ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ((‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹶﻳ ﹴﺔ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶ ﹾﳞ ﹺﺪ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ‬ ‫ﴫ ﹸﺧ ﹾﻄ ﹶﺒﺘﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻣﺌﹺ ﱠﻨ ﹲﺔ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹺﻓ ﹾﻘ ﹺﻬ ﹺﻪ((‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹸﺟ ﹺﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﻗ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪)) :‬ﺇﹺﻥﱠ ﹸﻃ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﹶﺻ ﹶﻼﺓ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹲﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﱪ‪.‬‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹾﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹶﺤ ﱡﺐ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹾﳜ ﹸﻄ ﹶﺐ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹶ ﹴ‬

‫ﺎﺱ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺴ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺻ ﹺﻌ ﹶﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹺ‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪45‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
 ‫ﺲ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺆ ﱢﺫ ﹸﻥ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﺆ ﱢﺫ ﹸﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶ ﹾﳚﻠ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻡ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻴ ﹾﺨ ﹸﻄ ﹸﺐ‪.‬‬
‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶ ﹾﳚﻠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﳋ ﹾﻄ ﹶﺒ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺ ﹶﻴ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶ ﹾﳜ ﹸﻄ ﹸﺐ ﹾ ﹸ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼﺓﹸ‪.‬‬
‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹸﺗ ﹶﻘ ﹸﺎﻡ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹸﻴ ﹶﺼ ﱢﲇ ﹺﲠﹺ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺭ ﹾﻛ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺘ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶ ﹾﳚ ﹶﻬ ﹸﺮ ﹺﻓﻴ ﹺﻬ ﹶﲈ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻘ ﹶﺮﺍ ﹶﺀ ﹺﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﺷ ﹶﻴ ﹺﺔ(‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﺑﹺـ‪ :‬ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫)ﺍﳉ ﹸﻤ ﹶﻌ ﹺﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﱃ ﺑﹺـ‪) :‬ﺳﺒﺢ(‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻴ ﹺﺔ ﺑﹺـ‪) :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻳﻘﹾﺮ ﹸﺃ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﱢ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﻨ ﹺﺎﻓ ﹺﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ( ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹾﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹶﺤ ﱡﺐ ﹺﳌﹶ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃﺗﹶﻰ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﳉ ﹸﻤ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶﻳﻐﹾ ﹶﺘ ﹺﺴ ﹶﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻄ ﱠﻴ ﹶﺐ‪.‬‬
‫ﺲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺴ ﹶﻦ ﺛﹺ ﹶﻴﺎﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻠ ﹶﺒ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺒ ﱢﻜ ﹶﺮ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﳉ ﹸﻤ ﹶﻌ ﹺﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹶﻣ ﹸﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﹾﺼ ﹾﺖ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻡ ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﲔ‪)) :‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ﹶﺖ ﻟﹺ ﹶﺼ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺣﺒﹺ ﹶﻚ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹺﺤ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﺤ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶ ﹾﳜ ﹸﻄ ﹸﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺪ ﹶﻟﻐﹶ ﹾﻮ ﹶﺕ((‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶ ﹾﳜ ﹸﻄ ﹸﺐ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﳉ ﹸﻤ ﹶﻌ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺩ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟ ﹲﻞ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻡ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﱡ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺼ ﱢﻞ ﹶﺭ ﹾﻛ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺘ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫))ﺻ ﱠﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶﺖ؟ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫‪46‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
‫‪1.‬‬ ‫‪Golongan Orang yang Wajib Menghadiri Pelaksanaan Shalat Jum’at‬‬
‫‪2.‬‬ ‫‪Syarat-Syarat Penegakan Shalat Jum’at‬‬
‫‪3.‬‬ ‫‪Beberapa Ketentuan Seputar Khutbah Jum’at‬‬
‫‪4.‬‬ ‫‪Beberapa Ketentuan Seputar Shalat Jum’at‬‬
‫‪5.‬‬ ‫‪Beberapa Etika bagi Seseorang yang Ingin Mendatangi Pelaksanaan‬‬
‫‪Shalat Jum’at‬‬
‫‪6. Hukum Perihal Menghadiri Shalat Jumat‬‬

‫‪Bab Shalat ‘Iedain‬‬

‫ﺎﳋ ﹸﺮﻭﺝﹺ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻬ ﹶﲈ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻮﺍﺗﹺﻖﹶ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺎﺱ ﺑﹺ ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫))ﺃ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱡ‬
‫ﺼ ﱠﲆ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﱠﻴ ﹸ‬ ‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺘ ﹺﺰ ﹸﻝ ﹾ ﹸ‬‫ﲑ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺩ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺓ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹺﻤ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﻳﺸﹾ ﹶﻬ ﹾﺪ ﹶﻥ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳋ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﱠﻴ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰ ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﺪ ﹸﺭ ﹾﻣﺢﹴ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹾﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻭ ﹾﻗ ﹸﺘ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ :‬ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹾﺍﺭﺗﹺ ﹶﻔﺎﻉﹺ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﱠﻨ ﹸﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹾﺤ ﹶﺮ ﹺﺍﺀ‪.‬‬‫ﻓ ﹾﻌ ﹸﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹺﰲ ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺿ ﹶﺤﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻴﻞ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺗ ﹾﹶﻌ ﹺﺠ ﹸ‬

‫ﲑ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻔ ﹾﻄ ﹺﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺗ ﹾﹶﺄﺧ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺓ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺘﻤﺮ ﹴ‬
‫ﺍﺕ ﹺﻭ ﹾﺗ ﹰﺮﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﺻ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻞ ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟﻔ ﹾﻄ ﹸﺮ ﹺﰲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻔ ﹾﻄ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺧ ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﻒ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻄ ﱠﻴ ﹶﺐ ﹶ ﹶﳍﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻨ ﱠﻈ ﹶ‬
‫ﺲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺴ ﹶﻦ ﺛﹺ ﹶﻴﺎﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻠ ﹶﺒ ﹶ‬
‫ﻳﻖ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺮ ﹺﺟ ﹶﻊ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶ‬
‫ﺁﺧ ﹶﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺬ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺐ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻃ ﹺﺮ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹸﻴ ﹶﺼ ﱢﲇ ﹺﲠﹺ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺭ ﹾﻛ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺘ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪47‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻥ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﹺ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺫ ﹴ‬

‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺮﺍﻡﹺ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲑ ﹺﺓ ﹾ ﹺ‬‫ﻭﱃ‪ :‬ﹶﺳ ﹾﺒ ﹰﻌﺎ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺘ ﹾﻜﺒﹺ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﻷ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱪ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹸﻳ ﹶﻜ ﱢ ﹸ‬
‫ﲑ ﹺﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻘ ﹶﻴﺎﻡﹺ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻴ ﹺﺔ‪ :‬ﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲬ ﹰﺴﺎ ﺳ ﹶﻮ￯ ﺗ ﹾﹶﻜﺒﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﲑ ﹴﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻳ ﹾﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻊ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺪ ﹾﻳﻪ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻊ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﺗ ﹾﹶﻜﺒﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﺗ ﹾﹶﻜﺒﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﲑﺗ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺼ ﱢﲇ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱢ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹾﳛ ﹶﻤ ﹸﺪ ﱠ ﹶ‬

‫ﺎﲢ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹸﺳ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﺭﺓﹰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻳﻘ ﹶﹾﺮ ﹸﺃ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ ﹾﳚ ﹶﻬ ﹸﺮ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻘ ﹶﺮﺍ ﹶﺀ ﹺﺓ ﹺﻓ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﳉ ﹸﻤ ﹶﻌ ﹺﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹸﺨ ﹾﻄ ﹶﺒ ﹶﺘﻲ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻄ ﹶﺐ ﹺﲠﹺ ﹾﻢ ﹸﺧ ﹾﻄ ﹶﺒ ﹶﺘ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺳﺒ ﹶﺔ ﻟﹺ ﹾﻠﻮ ﹾﻗ ﹺ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛﺮ ﹺﰲ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﹸﺧ ﹾﻄﺒ ﹴﺔ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺣ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺎﻡ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﻨ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹾﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹶﺤ ﱡﺐ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﱠﺠ ﹺﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﴩ ﹺﺫﻱ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﹶﻋ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹾﻜﺒﹺﲑ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﻄ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻖ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻴ ﹶﻠ ﹶﺘﻲﹺ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﴫ ﹺ‬
‫ﺁﺧ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻳﺎ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﺎﺕ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺻ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹾﺠ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﻋ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﻘﻴ ﹸﺪ‪ :‬ﹶﻋ ﹺﻘ ﹶﺐ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﻜ ﹸﺘﻮ ﹶﺑ ﹺ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻳﻖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﴩ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﱪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺ ﱠﷲﹺ‬
‫ﱪ‪ ،‬ﱠ ﹸ ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ ﹶ ﹸ‬‫ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﱪ ﹶﻻ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻪ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﱪ‪ ،‬ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫)ﺍﷲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹸﺘ ﹸﻪ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﹾﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹾﻤ ﹸﺪ(‪.‬‬
‫‪1.‬‬ ‫‪Waktu Pelaksanaan Shalat ‘Id‬‬
‫‪2.‬‬ ‫‪Sunnah-Sunnah Seputar Dua Shalat ‘Id‬‬
‫‪3.‬‬ ‫‪Tata Cara Shalat ‘Id‬‬
‫‪4.‬‬ ‫‪Tata Cara Khutbah ‘Id‬‬
‫‪5.‬‬ ‫‪Tentang Takbir pada Hari ‘Id‬‬

‫‪df‬‬

‫‪48‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
 ‫<]‪<ŽàÒŽ^fľˇ¢‬‬
‫^‪ł h‬‬
‫“̌‪Ł j‬‬
‫‪Ž‬‬
‫‪KITAB JENAZAH‬‬

‫ﺍﷲ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻟ ﱢﻘ ﹸﻨﻮﺍ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻮﺗ ﹸ‬

‫ﹶﺎﻛ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻻ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻪ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱡ‬
‫ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹲﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﺎﻛ ﹾﻢ ﻳﺲ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹶﺴﺎﺋﹺ ﱡﻲ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹶﺩ ﹸﺍﻭ ﹶﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪)) :‬ﺍ ﹾﻗ ﹶﺮ ﹸﺀﻭﺍ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻮﺗ ﹸ‬
‫ﲪ ﹺﻠ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺩﻓﹾﻨﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹾﺮ ﹸ‬
‫ﺽ ﹺﻛ ﹶﻔﺎ ﹶﻳ ﹴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺓ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹾﲡ ﹺﻬ ﹸﻴﺰ ﹾﺍﳌﹶﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ ﺑﹺﻐﹶ ﹾﺴﻠﻪ ﹶﻭﺗ ﹾﹶﻜﻔﻴﻨﻪ ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬ ‫ﱢ‬
‫ﺎﳉ ﹶﻨﺎﺯﹶ ﹺﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﺗ ﹸﹶﻚ ﹶﺻ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﳊ ﹰﺔ‬ ‫ﴎ ﹸﻋﻮﺍ ﺑﹺ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠﻢ‪ :‬ﹶ‬
‫))ﺃ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﴩ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻀ ﹸﻌﻮﻧ ﹸﹶﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻗﺎﺑﹺ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ((‪.‬‬‫ﲑ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻓ ﹶ ﱞ‬ ‫ﻮﳖﺎ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛﺎﻧ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﺖ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺨ ﹾ ﹲﲑ ﹸﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱢﺪ ﹸﻣ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﲪ ﹸﺪ‬‫ﺲ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﺆ ﹺﻣ ﹺﻦ ﹸﻣ ﹶﻌ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻘ ﹲﺔ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺪ ﹾﻳﻨﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹸﻳﻘ ﹶﹾﴣ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱰ ﹺﻣ ﹺﺬ ﱡﻱ‪.‬‬‫ﹶﻭ ﱢ ﹾ‬
‫ﺱ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﺤ ﹺﺮﻡﹺ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺟ ﹺﻪ‬ ‫ﲨ ﹶﻴﻌ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹺﺳ ﹶﻮ￯ ﹶﺭ ﹾﺃ ﹺ‬
‫ﱰ ﹶﹺ‬‫ﺍﺟ ﹸﺐ ﹺﰲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶﻔ ﹺﻦ‪ :‬ﹶﺛ ﹾﻮ ﹲﺏ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺴ ﹸ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻣ ﹺﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺓ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹸﺔ ﱠ‬
‫ﱪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻴﻘ ﹶﹾﺮ ﹶﺃ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﲢ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻡ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻴ ﹶﻜ ﱢ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﲇ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻜ ﱢ ﹶ‬
‫ﱪ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺼ ﱢ ﹶ‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪49‬‬
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 ‫ﻮﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻴ ﹸﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺪ ﹸﻋﻮ ﻟﹺ ﹾﻠﻤﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻜ ﱢ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶﱢ‬
‫ﺎﻫ ﹺﺪﻧﹶﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻏﺎﺋﹺﺒﹺ ﹶﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻧﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﲑﻧﹶﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲑﻧﹶﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛﺒﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﳊ ﱢﻴ ﹶﻨﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﱢﻴﺘﹺ ﹶﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺻ ﹺﻐ ﹺ‬‫)ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻢ ﺍﻏﹾ ﹺﻔ ﹾﺮ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﺃ ﹾﻧﺜﹶﺎﻧﹶﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺣ ﹶﻴ ﹾﻴ ﹶﺘ ﹸﻪ ﹺﻣ ﱠﻨﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹾﺣﻴﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻼﻡﹺ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻮ ﱠﻓ ﹾﻴ ﹶﺘ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻮ ﱠﻓ ﹸﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹶﻳﲈ ﹺﻥ(‪.‬‬‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲪ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹺﺎﻓ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﻋ ﹸﻒ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﹾﻡ ﻧ ﹸﹸﺰ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻭ ﱢﺳ ﹾﻊ‬ ‫)ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻢ ﺍﻏﹾ ﹺﻔ ﹾﺮ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﺭ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﹸﻮﺏ ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻨﻘﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﱪ ﹺﺩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻧ ﱢﻘ ﹺﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹸﻣ ﹾﺪ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍﻏﹾ ﺴ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻪ ﺑﹺ ﹾﺎﳌﹶﺎﺀ ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﱠﺜ ﹾﻠﺞﹺ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻻ ﹶ ﹾﲢ ﹺﺮ ﹾﻣ ﹶﻨﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺟ ﹶﺮ ﹸﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺗ ﹾﻔﺘﹺ ﱠﻨﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻧ ﹺ‬‫ﺾ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻮ ﹸﺏ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺑ ﹶﻴ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺍﻏﹾ ﹺﻔ ﹾﺮ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻨﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ(‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺟ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺮ ﹰﻃﺎ ﻟﹺ ﹶﻮﺍﻟﹺ ﹶﺪ ﹾﻳ ﹺﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﺑﻌ ﹶﺪ ﱡ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹶﻋﺎﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﱢﺎﻡ‪) :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻢ ﹾ‬ ‫ﲑﺍ ﹶﻗ ﹶ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺻﻐ ﹰ‬
‫ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﳘﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻮﺭ ﹸ ﹶ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﺫ ﹾﺧ ﹰﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺷﻔ ﹰﻴﻌﺎ ﹸ ﹶﳎﺎ ﹰﺑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺛ ﱢﻘ ﹾﻞ ﺑﹺﻪ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻮﺍ ﹺﺯﻳ ﹶﻨ ﹸﻬ ﹶﲈ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋﻈ ﹾﻢ ﺑﹺﻪ ﹸﺃ ﹸﺟ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳉ ﹺﺤﻴﻢﹺ (‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺏ ﹾ ﹶ‬‫ﲪﺘﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺬ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﻗ ﹺﻪ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺮ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺟ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻪ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔﺎ ﹶﻟﺔ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺑ ﹶﺮﺍﻫ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬
‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻜ ﱢ ﹶ‬
‫ﱪ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺴ ﱢﻠ ﹶﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟ ﹴﻞ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠﻢﹴ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻤ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﺕ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻴ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱡ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹺﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻪ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ‬ ‫ﺎﷲﹺ ﹶﺷﻴ ﹰﺌﺎ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺷ ﱠﻔ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﺑﹺ ﱠ ﹾ‬
‫ﴩ ﹸﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟ ﹰﻼ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻨﺎﺯﹶ ﺗﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹸﻌ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹲﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻁ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺷ ﹺﻬ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻫﺎ‬
‫ﲑ ﹲ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺷ ﹺﻬ ﹶﺪ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳉ ﹶﻨﺎﺯﹶ ﹶﺓ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺼ ﱠﲆ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ ﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳉﺒ ﹶﻠ ﹾ ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ؟ ﹶﻗ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﹺﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ((‬ ‫ﻴﻤ ﹾ ﹺ‬‫ﲔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌﻈ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹸﻞ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹶ‬‫ﻴﻞ‪ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﺗ ﹾﹸﺪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻦ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ ﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﱪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹸﻳﻘ ﹶﹾﻌ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ‪ :‬ﹸﳚ ﱠﹶﺼ ﹶ‬
‫ﺺ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ )) ﹶ ﹶﳖﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱡ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹸﻳ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻨﻰ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹲﻢ‪.‬‬

‫‪50‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
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 ‫ﻷ ﹺﺧ ﹸ‬
‫ﻴﻜ ﹾﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪)) :‬ﺍﺳ ﹶﺘﻐﹾ ﹺﻔﺮﻭﺍ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬‫ﺎﻥ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻓﺮ ﹶﻍ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺩﻓ ﹺﹾﻦ ﹾﺍﳌﹶﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻛ ﹸﻢ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﳊ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﺖ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﹾﺍﻵ ﹶﻥ ﹸﻳ ﹾﺴ ﹶﺄ ﹸﻝ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹶﺩ ﹸﺍﻭ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺻ ﱠﺤ ﹶﺤ ﹸﻪ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﺳ ﹶﺄ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹾﺜﺒﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﺏ ﺑﹺ ﹾﺎﳌﹶﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹾﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹶﺤ ﱡﺐ ﺗ ﹾﹶﻌ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻳ ﹸﺔ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﺼ ﹺ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾﺍﳌﹶﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﲪ ﹲﺔ((‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪)) :‬ﺇﹺ ﱠ ﹶﳖﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻜﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻣ ﹶﻊ ﹶﺃﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ )) ﹶﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺎﺋﹺ ﹶﺤ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹺﻤ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺔ((‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﻵ ﹺﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹺﺓ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹲﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻮﺭ ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠ ﹶﳖﺎ ﺗ ﹶﹸﺬ ﱢﻛﺮ ﺑﹺ ﹾ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘ ﹸﺒ ﹶ‬‫ﺎﻝ‪)) :‬ﺯﹸ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻧﱠﺎ‬ ‫)ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻼ ﹸﻡ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺩﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮ ﹴﻡ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺆ ﹺﻣﻨﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺒ ﹺﻐﻲ ﹺﳌﹶ ﹾﻦ ﺯﹶ ﹶﺍﺭ ﹶﻫﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﻳﻦ؛ ﻧ ﹾﹶﺴ ﹶﺄ ﹸﻝ‬‫ﲔ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹾﺄ ﹺﺧ ﹺﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﺴ ﹶﺘﻘ ﹺﹾﺪ ﹺﻣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳﺮ ﹶﺣ ﹸﻢ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﺑﹺ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺣ ﹸﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﺷﺎ ﹶﺀ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻨﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹸﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹺﺎﻓ ﹶﻴ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻻ ﹶ ﹾﲢ ﹺﺮ ﹾﻣ ﹶﻨﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺟ ﹶﺮ ﹸﻫ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺗ ﹾﻔﺘﹺ ﱠﻨﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻫ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍﻏﹾ ﹺﻔ ﹾﺮ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﱠﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻨﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹺﺎﻓ ﹶﻴ ﹶﺔ(‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹸﳍ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﹶﺴ ﹶﺄ ﹸﻝ ﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺖ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠﻢﹴ ﹶﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﳊﻲ ﹶﺃﻭ ﹶﻣﻴ ﹴ‬
‫ﺍﲠﺎ ﹶ ﱟ ﹾ ﱢ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹴ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺃ ﱡﻱ ﹸﻗ ﹾﺮ ﹶﺑﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻮ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪1. Perihal Talqin Lâ Ilâha Illallâh‬‬
‫‪2. Tentang Membaca Surah Yasin‬‬
‫‪3. Hukum Penyelenggaraan Jenazah‬‬
‫‪4. Ketentuan Kafan‬‬
‫‪5. Sifat Shalat Jenazah‬‬
‫‪6. Keutamaan Shalat Jenazah dan Penyaksian Penguburan Jenazah‬‬
‫‪7. Beberapa Larangan dalam Penguburan‬‬
‫‪8. Etika Setelah Penguburan‬‬
‫‪9. Hukum Takziyah‬‬
‫‪10. Hukum Tentang Menangisi Mayyit‬‬
‫‪11. Syariat dan Beberapa Etika Ziarah Kubur‬‬
‫?‪12. Apakah Amalan Orang yang Hidup Bisa Sampai kepada Mayyit‬‬
‫‪df‬‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪51‬‬
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 ‫^‪ˇ à÷]<h‬‬
‫‪ÏŽ ^“Ć‬‬ ‫“̌‪Ł j‬‬
‫‪Ž‬‬
‫‪KITAB ZAKAT‬‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫﻲ ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺟ ﹶﺒ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠﻢﹴ ‪.‬‬
‫ﹸﺣ ﱟﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻣ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻚ ﻧﹺ ﹶﺼﺎ ﹰﺑﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﹸﻮﻝ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹾﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹶﳛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺯﹶ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﺓ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻣ ﹴ‬
‫ﺽ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺭ ﹺ‬‫ﺍﳋﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹸﺝ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺭ ﹺ‪,‬ﺓ ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﱠ ﹶﺣ ﹾﻮ ﹶ ﹸﳍ ﹶﲈ ﹶﺣ ﹾﻮ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﻞ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻨ ﹶﲈ ﹺﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻨ ﹶﺼ ﹺ ‪,‬‬
‫ﺎﺏ ﹶﻭ ﹺﺭ ﹾﺑﺢﹺ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺘ ﹶﺠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻸ ﹾﺻ ﹺ ‪,‬‬‫ﺎﻥ ﺗﹶﺎﺑﹺ ﹰﻌﺎ ﻟﹺ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﺻ ﹺﻠ ﹺﻬ ﹶﲈ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹸﺓ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻌ ﹺﺔ ﹶﺃﻧ ﹶﹾﻮﺍﻉﹴ‪:‬‬
‫ﲡ ﹸﺐ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻧ ﹶﹾﻌﺎﻡﹺ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻴﻤ ﹺﺔ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋ ﹶﻤﺔ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﲠﹺ ﹶ‬‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺽ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺎ ﹺﺭﺝﹺ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺛ ﹶﲈ ﹺﻥ‪.‬‬

‫‪52‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
 ‫ﺎﺭ ﹺﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻋ ﹸﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺽ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺘ ﹶﺠ ﹶ‬
‫‪1. Syarat-Syarat Kewajiban Zakat‬‬
‫‪2. Jenis Harta yang Terkena Kewajiban Zakat‬‬

‫]‪[Zakat Hewan Ternak‬‬

‫ﹶﺲ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺑﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺭ ﹺ ﹶ‬

‫ﴈ ﱠﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺘ ﹶﺐ‬ ‫ﺎﻷ ﹾﺻ ﹸﻞ ﹺﻓ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ ﹶﺣ ﹺﺪ ﹸ‬
‫ﻳﺚ ﹶﺃﻧ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﱠﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﹺ ﹶﻤ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ‬
‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻗ ﹺﺔ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺿ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻳﻀ ﹸﺔ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻫ ﹺﺬ ﹺﻩ ﹶﻓ ﹺﺮ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺮ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹺ ﹶﲠﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳﻮ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹺﻤ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﳖﺎ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐﹶ ﹶﻨﻢﹺ ‪ ،‬ﹺﰲ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﲬ ﹴ‬
‫ﺲ‪ :‬ﹶﺷﺎﺓﹲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻦ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺑﹺ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻓ ﹶﲈ ﹸﺩ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﴩ ﹶ‬‫ﹺﰲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹴﻊ ﹶﻭ ﹺﻋ ﹾ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﺽ ﹸﺃ ﹾﻧﺜﹶﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹺﻔ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ‪ :‬ﺑﹺ ﹾﻨ ﹸﺖ ﹶ ﹶﳐ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼﺛﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲬ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻳﻦ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﴩ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲬ ﹰﺴﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹺﻋ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻠﻐﹶ ﹾﺖ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﺗ ﹸﹶﻜ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻓﺎﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﻟﺒ ﹴ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ﹴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹺﻔ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ‪ :‬ﺑﹺ ﹾﻨ ﹸﺖ ﹶﻟﺒ ﹴ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﹸﺃ ﹾﻧﺜﹶﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹺﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲬ ﹴ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻠﻐﹶ ﹾﺖ ﹺﺳﺘﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼﺛﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﳉ ﹶﻤ ﹺﻞ‪.‬‬‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹺﻔ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ‪ :‬ﹺﺣﻘ ﹲﱠﺔ ﹶﻃ ﹸﺮﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹸﺔ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹺﺳ ﱢﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻠﻐﹶ ﹾﺖ ﹺﺳﺘﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹺﻌ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹺﻔ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ‪ :‬ﹶﺟ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻋ ﹲﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﹾﺒ ﹺﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲬ ﹴ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶ ﹾ‬‫ﺍﺣ ﹰﺪﺍ ﹶﻭ ﹺﺳ ﱢﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺑ ﹶﻠﻐﹶ ﹾﺖ ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻥ‪.‬‬‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹺﻔ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ‪ :‬ﺑﹺ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺘﺎ ﹶﻟﺒ ﹴ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﺗﹺ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻠﻐﹶ ﹾﺖ ﹺﺳﺘﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﹾﺒ ﹺﻌ ﹶ‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣﺎﺋ ﹴﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹺﻔ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ‪ :‬ﹺﺣ ﱠﻘ ﹶﺘ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻃ ﹸﺮﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﴩ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹺﻋ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻠﻐﹶ ﹾﺖ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺪ￯ ﹶﻭﺗﹺ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻌ ﹶ‬
‫ﹾﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳉ ﹶﻤ ﹺﻞ‪.‬‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪53‬‬
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‫ﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﻳﻦ ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣﺎﺋ ﹴﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹺﻔﻲ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹺﻌ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ ﺑﹺ ﹾﻨ ﹸﺖ ﹶﻟﺒ ﹴ‬ ‫ﴩ ﹶ‬‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺯﹶ ﺍ ﹶﺩ ﹾﺕ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹺﻋ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ‪ :‬ﹺﺣﻘ ﹲﱠﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲬ ﹺﺴ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﹾ‬
‫ﺲ ﹺﻓ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ ﹶﺻ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻗ ﹲﺔ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳﺸﹶ ﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹶﺭ ﱡ ﹶﲠﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻪ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹲﻊ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺑﹺ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺻ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻗ ﹺﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐﹶ ﹶﻨﻢﹺ‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣﺎﺋ ﹴﹶﺔ‪ :‬ﹶﺷﺎﺓﹲ‪.‬‬
‫ﴩ ﹶ‬‫ﲔ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹺﻋ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺖ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹺﻌ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺﰲ ﹶﺳﺎﺋﹺ ﹶﻤﺘﹺ ﹶﻬﺎ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻛﺎﻧ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻦ ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣﺎﺋ ﹴﹶﺔ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹺﻣﺎ ﹶﺋ ﹶﺘ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻔ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ‪ :‬ﹶﺷﺎﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﴩ ﹶ‬‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺯﹶ ﺍ ﹶﺩ ﹾﺕ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹺﻋ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼﺛﹺ ﹺﲈﺋ ﹴﹶﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻔ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ‪ :‬ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹸﺙ ﹺﺷﻴ ﹴ‬
‫ﺎﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺯﹶ ﺍ ﹶﺩ ﹾﺕ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹺﻣﺎ ﹶﺋ ﹶﺘ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺯﹶ ﺍ ﹶﺩ ﹾﺕ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼﺛﹺ ﹺﲈﺋ ﹴﹶﺔ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹺﻔﻲ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﹺﻣﺎﺋ ﹴﹶﺔ ﹶﺷﺎﺓﹲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺲ ﹺﻓ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ ﹶﺻ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻗ ﹲﺔ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ‬ ‫ﹶﺎﻗ ﹶﺼ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹺﻌ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﺷﺎﺓﹰ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺖ ﺳﺎﺋﹺﻤ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟﺮ ﹸﺟ ﹺﻞ ﻧ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻛﺎﻧ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳﺸﹶ ﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹶﺭ ﱡ ﹶﲠﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻗ ﹺﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﲔ ﹸ ﹾﳎ ﹶﺘ ﹺﻤ ﹴﻊ ﹶﺧﺸﹾ ﹶﻴ ﹶﺔ ﱠ‬
‫ﲔ ﹸﻣ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻔ ﱢﺮ ﹴﻕ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻔ ﱠﺮ ﹸﻕ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸ ﹾﳚ ﹶﻤ ﹸﻊ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻟﺴ ﹺﻮ ﱠﻳ ﹺﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠ ﹸﳖ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻳ ﹶﱰ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺍﺟ ﹶﻌﺎﻥ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻨ ﹸﻬ ﹶﲈ ﺑﹺ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺧ ﹺﻠ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﻄ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻗ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻫ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻣ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺫ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﺕ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻮﺍ ﹴﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸ ﹾﳜ ﹺﺮ ﹸﺝ ﹺﰲ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﱠﻗ ﹺﺔ ﹺﰲ ﹺﻣﺎ ﹶﺋ ﹶﺘ ﹾﻲ ﹺﺩ ﹾﺭ ﹶﻫﻢﹴ ‪ :‬ﹸﺭ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻌ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﴩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﱢ‬
‫ﺲ ﹺﻓ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ ﹶﺻ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻗ ﹲﺔ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳﺸﹶ ﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹶﺭ ﱡ ﹶﲠﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻦ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺗﹺﺴﻌ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﻭﻣﺎﺋ ﹲﹶﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳉ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻋ ﹺﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴ ﹶﺴ ﹾﺖ ﹺﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺟ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻋ ﹲﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻩ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻠﻐﹶ ﹾﺖ ﹺﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻩ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺑﹺ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺻ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻗ ﹸﺔ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﻥ‬‫ﴩ ﹶ‬ ‫ﴪﺗﹶﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹺﻋ ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﺳ ﹶﺘ ﹾﻴ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺣﻘ ﹲﱠﺔ ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠ ﹶﳖﺎ ﹸﺗﻘ ﹶﹾﺒ ﹸﻞ ﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ ﹾﺍﳊﻘ ﹸﱠﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸ ﹾﳚ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺷﺎﺗﹶﺎﻥ ﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹺﺩ ﹾﺭ ﹶﳘﹰﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪54‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
 ‫ﺍﳊﻘ ﹸﱠﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻩ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳉ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻋ ﹸﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻘ ﹺﱠﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟﻴﺴ ﹾﺖ ﹺﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻩ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﺑ ﹶﻠﻐﹶ ﹾﺖ ﹺﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺻ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻗ ﹸﺔ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﹺﺩ ﹾﺭ ﹶﳘﹰﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺷﺎﺗ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﲔ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ‬ ‫ﴩ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻴﻪ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﱠﺼ ﱢﺪ ﹸﻕ ﹺﻋ ﹾ ﹺ‬‫ﺍﳉ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻋ ﹸﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻳﻌ ﹺﻄ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠ ﹶﳖﺎ ﹸﺗﻘ ﹶﹾﺒ ﹸﻞ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﺒ ﹶﺨﺎ ﹺﺭ ﱡﻱ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺮ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹸﺧ ﹶﺬ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ‬ ‫ﺎﺫ‪ :‬ﹶ‬
‫))ﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺣ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﻳﺚ ﹸﻣ ﹶﻌ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺑ ﹶﻘﺮ ﹴﺓ‪ :‬ﹶﺗﺒﹺﻴﻌﺎ ﹶﺃﻭ ﹶﺗﺒﹺﻴﻌ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﹶﺃﺭﺑ ﹺﻌ ﹶ ﹺ‬‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻨ ﹺﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﲔ‪ :‬ﹸﻣﺴ ﱠﻨ ﹰﺔ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹸﻞ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹾﹶ‬ ‫ﹰ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼﺛ ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫‪1. Perihal Zakat Hewan Ternak‬‬
‫‪2. Rincian Zakat Hewan Ternak‬‬

‫]‪[Zakat Barang Berharga‬‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ ﹶﺻ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻗ ﹸﺔ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺛ ﹶﲈ ﹺﻥ‬
‫ﴩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﻓ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﳾ ﹲﺀ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺒ ﹸﻠﻎﹶ ﹺﻣﺎ ﹶﺋ ﹶﺘ ﹾﻲ ﹺﺩ ﹾﺭ ﹶﻫﻢﹴ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﻓ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ ﹸﺭ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻌ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺪ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ ﹶﻡ ﺃﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴ ﹶ‬
‫‪1. Syari’at Zakat Barang Berharga‬‬
‫‪2. Beberapa Ketentuan Zakat Barang Berharga‬‬

‫]‪[Zakat Hasil Bumi‬‬

‫ﻮﺏ ﹶﻭﺍﻟﺜ ﹶﱢﲈ ﹺﺭ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹸ‬

‫ﺍﳊ ﹸﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺎ ﹺﺭﺝﹺ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ ﹶﺻ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻗ ﹸﺔ ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﲬ ﹶﺴ ﹺﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹸﺳ ﹴﻖ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﻓ ﹶﻴﲈ ﹸﺩ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﻥ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱡ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺪ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹾﻤ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺻ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻗ ﹲﺔ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪55‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
‫ﻮﺏ ﹶﻭﺍﻟﺜ ﹶﱢﲈ ﹺﺭ‪ :‬ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹸﺛ ﹺﲈﺋ ﹺﹶﺔ ﹶﺻﺎ ﹴﻉ‬ ‫ﺎﺏ ﻟﹺ ﹾﻠ ﹸﺤ ﹸﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻋﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻴ ﹸﻜ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻨ ﹶﺼ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﺻ ﹰ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹾﺳ ﹸﻖ‪ :‬ﹺﺳ ﱡﺘ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﹺ ﹶﺼﺎﻉﹺ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱢ‬
‫ﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﲈ ﹸﺀ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻌ ﹸﻴ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪)) :‬ﻓ ﹶﻴﲈ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻘﺖ ﱠ‬ ‫ﱡ‬
‫ﴩ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﺒ ﹶﺨﺎ ﹺﺭ ﱡﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﴩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﻓ ﹶﻴﲈ ﹸﺳ ﹺﻘ ﹶﻲ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹾﻀﺢﹺ ‪ :‬ﻧﹺ ﹾﺼ ﹸﻒ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻌ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﺜ ﹺﺮﻳﺎ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻌ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶ‬
‫))ﺃ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺮﻧﹶﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺳ ﹾﻬ ﹺﻞ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹺﰊ ﹶﺣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻤ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﺑ ﹶﻊ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ‬ ‫ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹾﺻ ﹸﺘ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹸﺨ ﹸﺬﻭﺍ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺩ ﹸﻋﻮﺍ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺜ ﹸﻠ ﹶﺚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﺗ ﹶﹶﺪ ﹸﻋﻮﺍ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺜ ﹸﻠ ﹶﺚ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻋﻮﺍ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻨ ﹺﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹸﻞ ﱡ‬
‫‪1. Syari’at Zakat Hasil Bumi‬‬
‫‪2. Beberapa Ketentuan Seputar Zakat Hasil Bumi‬‬

‫]‪[Zakat Perniagaan‬‬

‫ﺎﺭ ﹺﺓ‪ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹸﺃ ﹺﻋ ﱠﺪ ﻟﹺ ﹾﻠﺒﻴ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻭ ﱢ ﹶ ﹺ ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ ﹸﻋ ﹸﺮ ﹸ‬

‫ﺍﻟﴩﺍﺀ ﻷ ﹾﺟ ﹺﻞ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﺑﺢﹺ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﹾ‬ ‫ﻭﺽ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺘ ﹶﺠ ﹶ‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹺﻓ ﱠﻀ ﹴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲔ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻫ ﹴ‬
‫ﺎﻛ ﹺ‬‫ﺎﻷ ﹶﺣ ﱢﻆ ﻟﹺ ﹾﻠﻤﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺑﹺ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﹾ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻘ ﱠﻮ ﹸﻡ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺣ ﹶ‬
‫ﴩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳚ ﹸﺐ ﹺﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻪ‪ :‬ﹸﺭ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻌ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﻻ ﻳﺮ ﹸﺟﻮ ﻭ ﹸﺟﻮ ﹶﺩ ﹸﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﺎ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹸ ﹶﳑ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻃ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹸﻣ ﹾﻌ ﹺ ﹴ‬
‫ﴪ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺩ ﹾﻳ ﹲﻦ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹲ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻓﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﺯﹶ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﺓ ﹺﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰ ﹶﻛﺎﺓﹸ‪.‬‬
‫ﻴﻪ ﱠ‬‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺝ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﹺﻂ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﳚ ﹸﺐ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸ ﹾﳚ ﹺﺰ ﹸﺉ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺩ ﹶﻭ ﹺﻥ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﳋ ﹶﻴ ﹸﺎﺭ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳﺸﹶ ﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹶﺭ ﱡﺑ ﹸﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳ ﹾﻠ ﹶﺰ ﹸﻡ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺲ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹺﺯ ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻮﻋﺎ‪ :‬ﹺ‬ ‫ﻳﺚ ﹶﺃ ﹺﰊ ﹸﻫ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺮ ﹸﻓ ﹰ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺣ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳋ ﹸﻤ ﹸ‬ ‫))ﰲ ﱢ‬
‫‪1.‬‬ ‫‪Syariat Zakat Perniagaan‬‬
‫‪2.‬‬ ‫‪Beberapa Ketentuan Seputar Zakat Perniagaan‬‬
‫‪3.‬‬ ‫‪Perihal Zakat Piutang‬‬
‫‪4.‬‬ ‫‪Beberapa Etika dalam Pengeluaran Zakat‬‬

‫‪Bab Zakat Fitri‬‬

‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﺯﹶ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻔ ﹾﻄ ﹺﺮ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹾﺍﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹸﻋ ﹶﻤ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹺﻐ ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ‬ ‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﻧﺜﹶﻰ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﱢﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬ ‫ﲑ‪ ،‬ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾﺒ ﹺﺪ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹸ‬‫ﺎﻋﺎ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺷ ﹺﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺎﻋﺎ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶ ﹾﲤ ﹴﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺻ ﹰ‬ ‫ﹶﺻ ﹰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺓ((‬ ‫ﺎﺱ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﱠ‬ ‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﺃ ﹺﻣ ﹶﺮ ﹺ ﹶﲠﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﺗ ﹶﹸﺆ ﱠﺩ￯ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹸﺧ ﹸﺮﻭﺝﹺ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹺﻤ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺒﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﲡ ﹸﺐ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﻟﹺ ﹶﻨ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺴ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﳌﹶ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺗ ﹾﻠ ﹶﺰ ﹸﻣ ﹸﻪ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺆ ﹶﻧ ﹸﺘ ﹸﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻮﺕ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻣ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻠﺘﹺ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﺿ ﹰﻼ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻓ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﲑ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹺﻗ ﹴﻂ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﺯﹶ ﺑﹺ ﹴ‬
‫ﻴﺐ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹸﺑ ﱟﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﻉ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶ ﹾﲤ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺷ ﹺﻌ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶﺻ ﹲ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻓ ﹶﹾﻀ ﹸﻞ ﹺﻓ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ‪ :‬ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹸﻊ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳛ ﱡﻞ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺄ ﹺﺧﲑ ﹶﻫﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﻳﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻌ ﹺ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﹾ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﱠ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺿ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪57‬‬
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‫ﲔ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻤ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﱠﺩ ﹶﺍﻫﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻞ‬‫ﺎﻛ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻃﻌﻤ ﹰﺔ ﻟﹺ ﹾﻠﻤﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻠﺼﺎﺋﹺﻢﹺ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠﻐﹾ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻭﺍﻟﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫))ﻃ ﹾﻬ ﹶﺮ ﹰﺓ ﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺕ((‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ ﹶﻲ ﹶﺻ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻗ ﹲﺔ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻼﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ ﹶﻲ ﺯﹶ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹲﺓ ﹶﻣﻘ ﹸﹾﺒﻮ ﹶﻟ ﹲﺔ ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﱠﺩ ﹶﺍﻫﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺪ ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹶﺩ ﹸﺍﻭ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﻣ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺟ ﹾﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹺﰲ ﹺﻇ ﱢﻠ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻡ ﹶﻻ ﹺﻇ ﱠﻞ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹺﻇ ﱡﻠ ﹸﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫))ﺳﺒ ﹶﻌ ﹲﺔ ﹸﻳ ﹺﻈ ﱡﻠ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ :‬ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺟ ﹺﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟ ﹲﻞ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠ ﹸﺒ ﹸﻪ ﹸﻣ ﹶﻌ ﱠﻠ ﹲﻖ ﺑﹺ ﹾﺎﳌﹶ ﹶﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻋ ﹺﺔ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﺏ ﻧﹶﺸﹶ ﹶﺄ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﺩ ﹲﻝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺷ ﱞ‬ ‫ﺇﹺ ﹶﻣ ﹲﺎﻡ ﹶﻋ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪،‬‬‫ﲨ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹶ‬‫ﺍﺕ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹺﺼ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﺟ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻤ ﹶﻌﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻔ ﱠﺮ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟ ﹲﻞ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻋ ﹾﺘ ﹸﻪ ﹾﺍﻣ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹲﺓ ﹶﺫ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶﲢﺎﺑﺎ ﹺﰲ ﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﹾ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﻫﺎ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹶﻻ ﺗ ﹾﹶﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹺﺷ ﹶﲈ ﹸﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟ ﹲﻞ ﺗ ﹶﹶﺼ ﱠﺪ ﹶﻕ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺼ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻗ ﹴﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹾﺧ ﹶﻔ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻑ ﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺇﹺ ﱢﲏ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺧ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺿ ﹾﺖ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻨﺎ ﹸﻩ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹸﺗ ﹾﻨ ﹺﻔ ﹸﻖ ﹶﻳ ﹺﻤﻴ ﹸﻨ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟ ﹲﻞ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺮ ﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﺧﺎﻟﹺ ﹰﻴﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻔ ﹶ‬
‫‪1.‬‬ ‫‪Hukum Zakat Fitri‬‬
‫‪2.‬‬ ‫‪Syarat-Syarat Kewajiban Zakat Fitri‬‬
‫‪3.‬‬ ‫‪Jenis Objek Zakat Fitri yang Paling Afdhal‬‬
‫‪4.‬‬ ‫‪Tentang Mengakhirkan Penyaluran Zakat Fitri Setelah Hari ‘Id‬‬
‫‪5.‬‬ ‫‪Keutamaan Bershadaqah‬‬

‫‪Bab Orang-orang yang Berhak Menerima Zakat‬‬

‫ﺍﷲ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ ﴿ :‬ﺇﹺﻧ ﹶﱠﲈ‬

‫ﻳﻦ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺮ ﹸﻫ ﹾﻢ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﺜ ﹶﱠﲈﻧﹺ ﹶﻴ ﹺﺔ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬ ﹶ‬‫ﻸﺻ ﹶﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹸﺓ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﻟ ﹾ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻻ ﺗ ﹾﹸﺪ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻊ ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻣ ﹺﻠ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻗ ﹸ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹶﻗ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻮﲠ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﱢ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﺆ ﱠﻟ ﹶﻔﺔ ﹸﻗ ﹸﻠ ﹸ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﺕ ﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺮﺍﺀ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹶﺴﺎﻛ ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﻭ ﱠ ﹸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻳﻀ ﹰﺔ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻴﻞ ﹶﻓ ﹺﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺒﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻴﻞ ﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺳﺒﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟﻐﹶ ﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺﻣ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﻢ ﴾‬ ‫ﻴﻢ ﹶﺣﻜ ﹲ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋﻠ ﹲ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﺑ ﹺﻦ ﱠ‬
‫]ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹾﻮ ﹶﺑﺔ‪[٦٠ :‬‬

‫ﺍﺣ ﹴﺪ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ;‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﳚﹸﻮﺯﹸ ﹺﺍﻻ ﹾﻗﺘﹺ ﹶﺼﺎﺭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻙ ﻟﹺ ﹶﺬﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹾﻋ ﹺﻠ ﹾﻤ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﺫ )) ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹸﻫ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻃ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭﺳ ﱠﻠﻢ ﹺ ﹸﳌ ﹶﻌ ﹴ‬
‫ﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻟﻪ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ ﹺﹺ‬

‫‪58‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
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 ‫ﺻ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻗ ﹰﺔ ﺗ ﹾﹸﺆ ﹶﺧ ﹸﺬ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃﻏﹾ ﻨﹺ ﹶﻴﺎﺋﹺ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹸﱰ ﱡﹶﺩ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹸﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺮﺍﺋﹺ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﺽ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﺍﻓ ﹶﹾﱰ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰ ﹶﻛﺎﺓﹸ‪:‬‬
‫ﲢ ﱡﻞ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶ ﹺ‬

‫ﻟﹺﻐﹶ ﻨﹺ ﱟﻲ‪،‬‬
‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻟﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹺﻮ ﱟﻱ ﹸﻣ ﹾﻜ ﹶﺘ ﹺﺴ ﹴ‬
‫ﺎﺷﻢﹴ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻮﺍﻟﹺﻴ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ‪،‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﻵ ﹺﻝ ﹸ ﹶﳏﻤ ﹴﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫﻢ ﺑ ﹸﻨﻮ ﹶﻫ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﲡ ﹸﺐ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹸﺘ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺣ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺟ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻳ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﳖﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﳌﹶ ﹾﻦ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻟﹺ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺎﻓ ﹴﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﲑ ﹺﻫ ﹾﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﱠﻣﺎ ﹶﺻ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻗ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻄ ﱡﻮﻉﹺ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻴ ﹸﺠﻮﺯﹸ ﹶﺩﻓ ﹸﹾﻌ ﹶﻬﺎ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﻫ ﹸﺆ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺀ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺖ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻊ ﹶﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹰﻌﺎ ﹶﻋﺎﻣﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺧﺎﺻﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ ﹶﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ ﹶﻤ ﹸﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹺﻜ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻠ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻛﺎﻧ ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺱ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻣ ﹶﻮ ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﳍ ﹾﻢ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻜ ﱡﺜ ﹰﺮﺍ ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻧ ﹶﱠﲈ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺳ ﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱡ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﲨ ﹰﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻴ ﹾﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹺﻘ ﱠﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﻟﹺ ﹶﻴ ﹾﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹾﻜﺜﹺ ﹾﺮ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹲﻢ‪.‬‬‫ﹶﻳ ﹾﺴ ﹶﺄ ﹸﻝ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﴩ ﹴ‬
‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹸﻣ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺟﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹶﻙ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻧ ﹶﹾﺖ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﴈ ﱠﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﻟﹺ ﹸﻌ ﹶﻤ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺭ ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺳﺎﺋﹺ ﹴﻞ ﹶﻓ ﹸﺨ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﹸﺗ ﹾﺘﺒﹺ ﹾﻌ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹶﺴ ﹶ‬
‫ﻚ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹲﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪1. Rincian Tentang Delapan Golongan yang Berhak untuk Menerima‬‬
‫‪Zakat‬‬
‫?‪2. Bolehkah Menyerahkan Zakat kepada Satu Golongan Saja‬‬
‫‪3. Golongan Orang yang Tidak Berhak Menerima Zakat‬‬
‫‪4. Tentang Penyaluran Shadaqah Sunnah‬‬
‫‪5. Sebagian Hadits Sebagai Nasihat untuk Orang-Orang yang Menerima‬‬
‫‪Shadaqah‬‬

‫‪df‬‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪59‬‬
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 ‫<]÷‪›Ž ^È̌í‬‬
‫^‪đ h‬‬ ‫<“̌‪Ł j‬‬
‫‪Ž‬‬
‫‪KITAB PUASA‬‬

‫ﻳﻦ ﺁ ﹶﻣ ﹸﻨﻮﺍ ﹸﻛﺘﹺ ﹶﺐ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹸﻜ ﹸﻢ ﱢ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻴ ﹸﺎﻡ ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ‬ ‫ﻴﻪ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮ ﹸﻟ ﹸﻪ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﺃ ﱡ ﹶﳞﺎ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺻ ﹸﻞ ﹺﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﺕ ]ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺮﺓ‪[١٨٣ :‬‬ ‫ﻳﻦ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻗﺒ ﹺﻠ ﹸﻜﻢ ﴾ ﹾﺍﻵ ﹶﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹸﻛﺘﹺ ﹶﺐ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬ ﹶ‬
‫ﹾ ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫ﳚ ﹸﺐ ﹺﺻ ﹶﻴ ﹸﺎﻡ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻀ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠﻢﹴ‬
‫ﹶﺑﺎﻟﹺ ﹴﻎ‪،‬‬
‫ﺎﻗ ﹴﻞ‪،‬‬‫ﹶﻋ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹾﻮﻡﹺ‪،‬‬‫ﺎﺩ ﹴﺭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼﺛﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹰﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﹺ ﹸﺮ ﹾﺅ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺔ ﹺﻫ ﹶﻼﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﺇﹺ ﹾﻛ ﹶﲈ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺷ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺒ ﹶ‬

‫ﻮﻣﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻳ ﹸﺘ ﹸﻤﻮ ﹸﻩ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄﻓ ﹺﹾﻄ ﹸﺮﻭﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪)) :‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻳ ﹸﺘ ﹸﻤﻮ ﹸﻩ ﹶﻓ ﹸﺼ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ((‬‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹸﻏ ﱢﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻓﺎ ﹾﻗ ﹸﺪ ﹸﺭﻭﺍ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹴﻆ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻓﺎ ﹾﻗ ﹸﺪ ﹸﺭﻭﺍ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼﺛﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼﺛﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﺒ ﹶﺨﺎ ﹺﺭ ﱡﻱ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹴﻆ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹾﻛ ﹺﻤ ﹸﻠﻮﺍ ﹺﻋ ﱠﺪ ﹶﺓ ﹶﺷ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺒ ﹶ‬

‫‪60‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
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 ‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹸﻬﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻋ ﹾﺪ ﹶﻻ ﹺﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺼ ﹸﺎﻡ ﺑﹺ ﹸﺮ ﹾﺅ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻋ ﹾﺪ ﹴﻝ ﹺﳍﹺ ﹶﻼﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳﻘ ﹶﹾﺒ ﹸﻞ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺑ ﹺﻘ ﱠﻴ ﹺﺔ ﱡ‬
‫ﺽ‬ ‫ﻴﺖ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻨ ﱠﻴ ﹺﺔ ﻟﹺ ﹺﺼ ﹶﻴﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹾﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﳚ ﹸﺐ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺒﻴﹺ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹾﻔ ﹸﻞ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻴ ﹸﺠﻮﺯﹸ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻨ ﱠﻴ ﹴﺔ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹺﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﻟﺼ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﺴ ﹺﺎﻓ ﹸﺮ ﹶ ﹸﳍ ﹶﲈ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻔ ﹾﻄ ﹸﺮ ﹶﻭ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻴ ﹸﺎﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﴬ ﹸﺭ ﺑﹺ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻳﺾ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺘ ﹶ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹺﺮ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻴ ﹸﺎﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻬ ﹶﲈ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻀ ﹸﺎﺀ‪.‬‬
‫ﺾ ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﱡﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺴ ﹸﺎﺀ ﹶ ﹾﳛ ﹸﺮ ﹸﻡ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻬ ﹶﲈ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎﺋﹺ ﹸ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻣ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﺮ ﹺﺿ ﹸﻊ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺧﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺘﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹶﺪ ﹾﳞﹺ ﹶﲈ ﹶﺃﻓ ﹶﹾﻄ ﹶﺮﺗﹶﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﻀ ﹶﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻤ ﹶﺘﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹴﻡ ﹺﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻜﻴ ﹰﻨﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺽ ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳ ﹾﺮ ﹶﺟﻰ ﹸﺑ ﹾﺮﺅﹸ ﹸﻩ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻄ ﹺﻌ ﹸﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ‬ ‫ﱪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺮ ﹴ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻡ ﻟﹺ ﹺﻜ ﹶ ﹴ‬
‫ﺎﺟ ﹸﺰ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹴﻡ ﹺﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻜﻴ ﹰﻨﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻲ ﹴﺀ‬ ‫ﴩ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹺﻓ ﹾﻄ ﹸﺮ ﹸﻩ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺄ ﹾﻛ ﹴﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﺑﹺ ﹸ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃﻓ ﹶﹾﻄ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻀ ﹸﺎﺀ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻂ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﴍ ﹴﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﺀ ﺑﹺ ﹸﻤ ﹶﺒ ﹶ ﹶ‬‫ﹶﻋﻤ ﹰﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻭ ﹺﺣ ﹶﺠﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹴﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻭ ﺇﹺﻣ ﹶﻨ ﹴ‬
‫ﹾ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﳚ ﹾﺪ ﹶﻓ ﹺﺼ ﹶﻴ ﹸﺎﻡ ﹶﺷ ﹾﻬ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃﻓ ﹶﹾﻄ ﹶﺮ ﺑﹺ ﹺﺠ ﹶﲈ ﹴﻉ ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﹶﻳﻘ ﹺﹾﴤ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻌﺘﹺ ﹸﻖ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺒ ﹰﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ ﹺﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻜﻴ ﹰﻨﺎ‪.‬‬‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹺﻄ ﹾﻊ ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹾﻃ ﹶﻌ ﹸﺎﻡ ﹺﺳ ﱢﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸﻣ ﹶﺘ ﹶﺘﺎﺑﹺ ﹶﻌ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﴍ ﹶﺏ‬ ‫ﹶﴘ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺻﺎﺋﹺ ﹲﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﻧ ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱡ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹸﻩ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻴﺘﹺ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺻ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻣ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻧ ﹶﱠﲈ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻤ ﹸﻪ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﲑ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻋ ﱠﺠ ﹸﻠﻮﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻔ ﹾﻄ ﹶﺮ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﺱ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺨ ﹾ ﹴ‬‫ﺍﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹸ‬ ‫))ﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺰ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹸﺤﻮ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻛ ﹰﺔ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪)) :‬ﺗ ﹶﹶﺴ ﱠﺤ ﹸﺮﻭﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﱠ ﹺﰲ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﳚ ﹾﺪ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠﻴ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻄﺮ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻣ ﹴ‬
‫ﺎﺀ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪)) :‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺃﻓ ﹶﹾﻄ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﹸﺪ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻴ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻄﺮ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶ ﹾﲤ ﹴﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﹶﻃ ﹸﻬ ﹲ‬
‫ﻮﺭ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳋ ﹾﻤ ﹶﺴﺔﹸ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳉ ﹾﻬ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺪ ﹾﻉ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻝ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﴍﺍ ﹶﺑ ﹸﻪ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﺒ ﹶﺨﺎ ﹺﺭ ﱡﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺ ﱠﷲﹺ ﹶﺣ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺟ ﹲﺔ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻉ ﹶﻃ ﹶﻌﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺕ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹺﺻ ﹶﻴ ﹲﺎﻡ ﹶﺻ ﹶﺎﻡ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻭﻟﹺ ﱡﻴ ﹸﻪ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺿﻴ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﺳﺌﹺ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺻ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ ؟ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻗ ﹶﻴ ﹶﺔ((‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻨ ﹶﺔ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪ )) :‬ﹸﻳ ﹶﻜ ﱢﻔ ﹸﺮ ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﺿ ﹶﻴ ﹶﺔ((‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪ )) :‬ﹸﻳ ﹶﻜ ﱢﻔﺮ ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻨ ﹶﺔ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻮﺭﺍ ﹶﺀ ؟ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺷ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﺳﺌﹺ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹺﺻ ﹶﻴﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻋ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻙ ﻳﻮ ﹲﻡ ﻭﻟﹺ ﹾﺪ ﹸﺕ ﹺﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺑ ﹺﻌ ﹾﺜ ﹸﺖ ﹺﻓ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﺳﺌﹺ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺻ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹺﺍﻻ ﹾﺛ ﹶﻨ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪ )) :‬ﹶﺫ ﹶ ﹶ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﲔ ؟ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﻪ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹲﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲇ ﹺﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹸﺃ ﹾﻧ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻋ ﹶ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹾﻫ ﹺﺮ((‬‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺼ ﹶﻴﺎ ﹺﻡ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻝ ; ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬‫ﺎﻥ ﹸﺛﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺗﺒ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻪ ﹺﺳﺘﺎ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺷﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺻ ﹶﺎﻡ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻀ ﹶ ﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹲﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﻮﻡ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﻧ ﹸﹶﺼ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﱠ‬ ‫))ﺃ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺮﻧﹶﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹶﺫ ﱟﺭ‪ :‬ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﴩﺓﹶ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹶﺴﺎﺋﹺ ﱡﻲ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻋ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲬ ﹶ‬ ‫ﴩﺓﹶ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﴩﺓﹶ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻊ ﹶﻋ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹾﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺛ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻳﺎ ﹴﻡ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺙ ﹶﻋ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱰ ﹺﻣ ﹺﺬ ﱡﻱ‪.‬‬‫ﹶﻭ ﱢ ﹾ‬
‫ﲔ‪ :‬ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻔ ﹾﻄ ﹺﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹾﺤ ﹺﺮ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫))ﳖﻰ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹺﺻ ﹶﻴﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻣ ﹾ ﹺ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﻭ ﹺﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹴﺮ ﹺ ﱠﷲﹺ ﹶﻋ ﱠﺰ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺟ ﱠﻞ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ‬ ‫ﴍ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻳﻖ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻳ ﹸﺎﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ ﹴﻞ ﹶﻭ ﹸ ﹾ‬ ‫ﴩ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶ‬
‫))ﺃ ﱠﻳ ﹸﺎﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹲﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﳉ ﹸﻤ ﹶﻌ ﹺﺔ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹸﺼ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻡ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹰﻣﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹰﻣﺎ‬ ‫))ﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹸﺼﻮ ﹶﻣ ﱠﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﹸﺪ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻡ ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻩ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺣﺘﹺ ﹶﺴﺎ ﹰﺑﺎ ﹸﻏ ﹺﻔ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ ﹶﻡ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺫ ﹾﻧﺒﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻳﲈﻧﹰﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺻ ﹶﺎﻡ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻀ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﺣﺘﹺ ﹶﺴﺎ ﹰﺑﺎ ﹸﻏ ﹺﻔ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ ﹶﻡ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺫ ﹾﻧﺒﹺ ﹺﻪ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻡ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺪ ﹺﺭ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻳﲈﻧﹰﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬

‫‪62‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
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 ‫ﺍﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻀ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻷ ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﴩ ﹾﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺘ ﹺﻜ ﹸﻒ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫))ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ‬
.‫ﺍﺟ ﹸﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹺﺪ ﹺﻩ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‬
‫ﻒ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺯ ﹶﻭ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺗ ﹶﹶﻮ ﱠﻓﺎ ﹸﻩ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﻋ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬،‫ﺍﷲ‬
‫ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﺠ ﹺﺪﻱ‬،‫ﺍﳊ ﹶﺮﺍﻡﹺ‬
‫ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺴ ﹺﺠ ﹺﺪ ﹾ ﹶ‬:‫ﺎﺟ ﹶﺪ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺛ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺴ ﹺ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹶﺣ ﹸ‬ ‫ ﹶ‬:‫ﺎﻝ‬
‫))ﻻ ﹸﺗﺸﹶ ﱡﺪ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
.‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﻗ ﹶﴡ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‬
‫ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﳌﹶﺴ ﹺﺠ ﹺﺪ ﹾ ﹶ‬،‫ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ‬
‫ﹾ‬
1. Dasar Hukum Kewajiban Puasa
2. Syarat-Syarat Kewajiban Puasa
3. Beberapa Ketentuan Tentang Melihat Hilal
4. Hukum Seputar Berniat dari Malam Hari
5. Hukum Puasa bagi Orang yang Sakit dan Musafir
6. Hukum Puasa bagi Perempuan Haidh dan Perempuan Nifas
7. Hukum Puasa bagi Perempuan Hamil dan Perempuan yang Sedang
Menyusui
8. Hukum Puasa bagi Orang Tua Renta dan Orang yang Sakit Tidak Bisa
Sembuh
9. Beberapa Ketentuan Perihal Orang yang Mengqadha Puasa
10. Hukum Seputar Orang yang Berjima’ Saat Sedang Berpuasa
Ramadhan
11. Beberapa Ketentuan Seputar Sahur dan Buka Puasa
12. Beberapa Perkara yang Mesti Ditinggalkan Oleh Orang yang Berpuasa
13. Tentang Puasa yang Belum Diqadha Oleh Orang yang Meninggal
14. Hukum Puasa Arafah
15. Hukum Puasa Asyura’
16. Hukum Puasa Senin
17. Hukum Puasa Enam Hari Syawal
18. Hukum Puasa Ayyamul Bidh
19. Hari-Hari Terlarang untuk Berpuasa
20. Hukum Puasa Jum’at
21. Tentang Puasa Ramadhan dan Lailatul Qadr
22. Syariat I’tikaf
23. Hukum Tentang Perjalanan Ibadah ke Selain Tiga Masjid Tertentu
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‫“̌‪Ž j‬‬
‫‪Ž‬‬
‫‪KITAB HAJI‬‬

‫ﺎﻉ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺳ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﻴﻪ‪ :‬ﹶﻗﻮ ﹸﻟ ﹸﻪ ﺗﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹺ ﱠﷲﹺ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺱ ﺣ ﱡﺞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹾﻴﺖ ﹶﻣ ﹺﻦ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺻ ﹸﻞ ﹺﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﺳﺒﹺ ﹰ‬
‫ﻴﻼ ﴾ ]ﺁﻝ ﹺﻋ ﹾﻤ ﹶﺮ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻥ‪[٩٧ :‬‬

‫ﴐﻭﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰ ﹺﺍﺩ ﹶﻭ ﹺ ﹺ‬

‫ﻭﻃ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫ ﹶﻲ‪ :‬ﹺﻣ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻚ ﱠ‬
‫ﴍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﺍﻻ ﹾﺳﺘﹺ ﹶﻄ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ﹸﺔ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻈ ﹸﻢ ﹸ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺣ ﹶﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺪ ﹶ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺣ ﹶﻮﺍﺋﹺ ﹺﺠ ﹺﻪ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺻ ﹺﻠ ﱠﻴ ﹺﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﹾﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺟ ﹾﺖ ﻟﹺ ﹶﺴ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻋ ﹺﺔ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻤ ﹾﺮ ﹶﺃﺓ ﹶ ﹾﳏ ﹶﺮ ﹲﻡ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﺣ ﹶﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹺﺍﻻ ﹾﺳﺘﹺ ﹶﻄ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﻳﺸﹾ ﹶﺘ ﹺﻤ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻈﻢﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺣ ﹺﺪ ﹸ‬

‫ﻳﺚ ﹶﺟﺎﺑﹺ ﹴﺮ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺣ ﱢﺞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱢ‬
‫ﴈ ﱠﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻬ ﹶﲈ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﺭ ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﱢﺞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹲﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺟﺎﺑﹺ ﹺﺮ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹾﺒ ﹺﺪ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﺣ ﹶﻜﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﲔ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶﳛ ﱠﹸﺞ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺃ ﱠﺫ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺚ ﹺﰲ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹺﺪﻳ ﹶﻨ ﹺﺔ ﺗﹺ ﹾﺴ ﹶﻊ ﹺﺳﻨﹺ ﹶ‬

‫ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﺣﺎﺝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹺﺪ ﹶﻡ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹺﺪﻳ ﹶﻨ ﹶﺔ ﺑ ﹶ ﹲ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﴍ ﹺﺓ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹺ‬
‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﴩ ﹶﻛﺜ ﹲﲑ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻠ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻠ ﹶﺘﻤ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱞ‬ ‫ﺎﺱ ﹺﰲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻌ ﹶﻤ ﹸﻞ ﹺﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺄﺗﹶﻢ ﺑﹺﺮ ﹸﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ ﹶ‬

‫‪64‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
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‫ﺲ ﹸ ﹶﳏ ﱠﻤ ﹶﺪ‬‫ﺍﳊ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻟ ﹶﺪ ﹾﺕ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺳ ﹶﲈ ﹸﺀ ﺑﹺ ﹾﻨ ﹸﺖ ﹸﻋ ﹶﻤ ﹾﻴ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺨ ﹶﺮ ﹾﺟ ﹶﻨﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺃﺗ ﹾﹶﻴ ﹶﻨﺎ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪:‬‬‫ﻒ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺻ ﹶﻨ ﹸﻊ؟ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ﹾﻴ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹾﺑ ﹶﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹺﰊ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄﺭ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻠ ﹾﺖ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺏ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺣ ﹺﺮ ﹺﻣﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳ ﹶﺘ ﹾﺜ ﹺﻔ ﹺﺮﻱ ﺑﹺﺜ ﹾﹶﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻏﹾ ﹶﺘﺴ ﹺﲇ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹺﰲ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺴ ﹺﺠ ﹺﺪ ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺭ ﹺﻛ ﹶﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺼ ﹶﻮﺍ ﹶﺀ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺼ ﱠﲆ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﻴﺪ‪ ) :‬ﹶﻟ ﱠﺒ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻚ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻟ ﱠﺒ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ﱠﺒ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺍﺳ ﹶﺘﻮ ﹾﺕ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﻧﹶﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹸﺘ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒﻴ ﹶﺪ ﹺﺍﺀ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻫ ﱠﻞ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺘﻮ ﹺﺣ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻚ(‪.‬‬
‫ﴍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻟ ﱠﺒ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻚ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺﻥﱠ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹾﻤ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﱢﻨ ﹾﻌ ﹶﻤ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﴍ ﹶ‬‫ﹶ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‬
‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻮﻥ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻳ ﹸﺮ ﱠﺩ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﺱ ﹺ ﹶﲠ ﹶﺬﺍ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹸﳞﹺ ﱡﻠ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻫ ﱠﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺷ ﹾﻴ ﹰﺌﺎ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﺗ ﹾﻠﺒﹺ ﹶﻴ ﹶﺘ ﹸﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻡ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺟﺎﺑﹺ ﹲﺮ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ﹾﺴ ﹶﻨﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹾﻨ ﹺﻮﻱ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﱠﺞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ﹾﺴ ﹶﻨﺎ ﻧ ﹾﹶﻌ ﹺﺮ ﹸﻑ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻌ ﹾﻤ ﹶﺮﺓﹶ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﺳ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻢ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﻛ ﹶﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺃﺗ ﹾﹶﻴ ﹶﻨﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹾﻴ ﹶﺖ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻪ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻄ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻑ ﹶﺳ ﹾﺒ ﹰﻌﺎ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹰﺛﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺸﹶ ﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹰﻌﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺮﺃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹶﻭ ﱠﺍﲣ ﹸﺬﻭﺍ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺑ ﹶﺮﺍﻫ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﻢ ﹸﻣ ﹶﺼﲆ ﴾‬ ‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺬ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺑ ﹶﺮﺍﻫ ﹶ‬
‫]ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺮﺓ‪[١٢٥ :‬‬
‫ﲔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺠ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻡ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻨ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺼ ﱠﲆ ﹶﺭ ﹾﻛ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺘ ﹾ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﹲﺪ ﴾ ﹶﻭ ﴿ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﺃ ﱡ ﹶﳞﺎ‬

‫ﲔ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹴ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹶﻳﺔ‪ :‬ﺃﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺮﺃ ﹺﰲ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﻛ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺘ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﻥ ﴾‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺎﻓ ﹸﺮ ﹶ‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪65‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
 ‫ﺍﺳ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻤ ﹸﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺭ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻊ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﻛ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬
‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺝ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺏ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻔﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻔﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺮ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺓ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺷ ﹶﻌﺎﺋﹺ ﹺﺮ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﴾ ]ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺮﺓ‪[١٥٨ :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻔﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﺇﹺﻥﱠ ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﱠﲈ ﹶﺩﻧﹶﺎ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻗﻰ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹶﺭ ﹶﺃ￯ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹾﻴ ﹶﺖ‪،‬‬
‫ﺎﺳ ﹶﺘﻘ ﹶﹾﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻘ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹾ‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻚ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‬
‫ﴍ ﹶ‬‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻩ ﹶﻻ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫))ﻻ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻪ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﱠ ﹸ‬‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶ‬ ‫ﱪ ﹸﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻮ ﱠﺣ ﹶﺪ ﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﴫ ﹶﻋ ﹾﺒ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﳾ ﹴﺀ ﹶﻗ ﹺﺪ ﹲﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻪ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧ ﹶﹾﺠ ﹶﺰ ﹶﻭ ﹾﻋ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻧ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹾﻤ ﹸﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﹶ ﹾ‬‫ﹾﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﹺﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺙ ﹶﻣﺮ ﹴ‬
‫ﺍﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﺏ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻩ(( ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻋﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺰ ﹶﻡ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺰ ﹶ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﻧ ﹶﹶﺰ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺸﹶ ﻰ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺮ ﹶﻭ ﹺﺓ‪،‬‬
‫ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺍﻧ ﹶﹾﺼ ﱠﺒ ﹾﺖ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹸﻩ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻄ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹺﺍﺩﻱ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻌﻰ‪،‬‬
‫ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺻ ﹺﻌ ﹶﺪﺗﹶﺎ ﹶﻣﺸﹶ ﻰ‪،‬‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹶﺃﺗﹶﻰ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺮ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺮ ﹶﻭﺓ ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻔﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﺳ ﹶﺘﻘ ﹶﹾﺒ ﹾﻠ ﹸﺖ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻣ ﹺﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺁﺧ ﹸﺮ ﹶﻃ ﹶﻮ ﹺﺍﻓ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺮ ﹶﻭ ﹺﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻟ ﹾﻮ ﺃ ﱢﲏ ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳍ ﹾﺪ ﹶﻱ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺟﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹸﺘ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹸﻋﻤﺮﺓﹰ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻤ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﺳ ﹶﺘ ﹾﺪ ﹶﺑ ﹾﺮ ﹸﺕ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺳ ﹺﻖ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴ ﹶ‬
‫ﺲ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻫ ﹾﺪ ﹲﻱ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻣﺎ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻴ ﹺﺤ ﱠﻞ ﹶﻭ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻴ ﹾﺠ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹸﻋ ﹾﻤ ﹶﺮﺓﹰ((‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﷲﹺ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻟﹺﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻣ ﹶﻨﺎ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻡ‬ ‫ﴎﺍ ﹶﻗ ﹸﺔ ﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﻣﺎﻟﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹸﺟ ﹾﻌ ﹸﺸﻢﹴ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫)) ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺎﻡ ﹸ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﺣ ﹶﺪ ﹰﺓ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹸ‬‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭﺳ ﱠﻠﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺻﺎﺑﹺﻌ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻷ ﹶﺑ ﹴﺪ؟ ﹶﻓﺸﹶ ﱠﺒ ﹶﻚ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹺﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺧ ﹶﺮ￯‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﻷ ﹶﺑ ﹺﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺑ ﹴﺪ((‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﲔ ﹶﻻ‪ ،‬ﹶﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﺩ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻌ ﹾﻤ ﹶﺮ ﹸﺓ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﱢﺞ ﹶﻣ ﱠﺮﺗ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬

‫‪66‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
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‫ﺎﻃ ﹶﻤ ﹶﺔ ﹺ ﱠﳑ ﹾﻦ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭﺳ ﱠﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻮ ﹶﺟ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﲇ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻴ ﹶﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺑﹺ ﹸﺒ ﹾﺪ ﹺﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺ ﱢﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹺﺪ ﹶﻡ ﹶﻋ ﹺ ﱞ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﺣ ﱠﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟﺒﹺ ﹶﺴ ﹾﺖ ﺛﹺ ﹶﻴﺎ ﹰﺑﺎ ﹶﺻﺒﹺﻴﻐﹰ ﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﻛ ﹶﺘ ﹶﺤ ﹶﻠ ﹾﺖ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄﻧ ﹶﹾﻜ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹾﺖ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﻥﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹺﰊ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺮ ﹺﲏ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‬
‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻕ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻫﺒ ﹸﺖ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻌ ﹶﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲇ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻋ ﹺ ﱞ‬‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬‫ﹺ ﹶﲠ ﹶﺬﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‬
‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﻃ ﹶﻤ ﹶﺔ ﻟﹺ ﱠﻠ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹶﺻ ﹶﻨ ﹶﻌ ﹾﺖ‪ ،‬ﹸﻣﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹾﻔﺘﹺﻴﺎ ﻟﹺﺮ ﹸﺳ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ ﹰ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺳ ﱠﻠﻢ ﹸ ﹶﳏﺮ ﹰﺷﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶ ﱢ‬
‫ﱪﺗ ﹸﹸﻪ ﹶﺃ ﱢﲏ ﹶﺃﻧ ﹶﹾﻜ ﹾﺮ ﹸﺕ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫))ﺻ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺖ ﹶﺻ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺖ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﻓ ﹶﻴﲈ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺮ ﹾﺕ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺄ ﹾﺧ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ﹸﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻢ ﺇﹺ ﱢﲏ ﹸﺃ ﹺﻫ ﱡﻞ ﺑﹺ ﹶﲈ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻫ ﱠﻞ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳﻮ ﹸﻟ ﹶﻚ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﳊ ﱠﺞ؟ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺮ ﹾﺿ ﹶﺖ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ﹶﺖ ﹺﺣ ﹶ‬
‫ﲢ ﱠﻞ((‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﳍ ﹾﺪ ﹶﻱ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﱠ ﹶﻣ ﹺﻌ ﹶﻲ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬

‫ﲇ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻴ ﹶﻤ ﹺﻦ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹶﺃﺗﹶﻰ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺ ﱡﻲ‬

‫ﺍﳍ ﹾﺪ ﹺﻱ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹶﻗ ﹺﺪ ﹶﻡ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹺ ﱞ‬‫ﺎﻋ ﹸﺔ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﲨ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹺﻣﺎ ﹶﺋ ﹰﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬

‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ‬
‫ﴫﻭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﺱ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻠ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺤ ﱠﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻫ ﹾﺪ ﹲﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱰ ﹺﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺔ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻮ ﱠﺟ ﹸﻬﻮﺍ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹺﻣ ﹰﻨﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﱠﲈ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹸﻡ ﱠ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹶﻫ ﱡﻠﻮﺍ ﺑﹺ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﳊ ﱢﺞ‪.‬‬
‫ﴫ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﳌﹶﻐﹾ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺼ ﱠﲆ ﹺ ﹶﲠﺎ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻈ ﹾﻬ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹺﻛ ﹶﺐ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱡ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻌﺸﹶ ﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹾﺠ ﹶﺮ‪،‬‬
‫ﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺚ ﹶﻗ ﹺﻠ ﹰﻴﻼ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹶﻃ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹾﻤ ﹸ‬
‫ﺖ ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﺭ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺮ ﺑﹺ ﹸﻘ ﱠﺒ ﹴﺔ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺷ ﹶﻌ ﹴﺮ ﺗ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸﴬ ﹸﺏ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻨ ﹺﻤ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺴ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺖ ﹸﻗ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹲﺶ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺼ ﹶﻨ ﹸﻊ ﹺﰲ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺗ ﹸﹶﺸ ﱡﻚ ﹸﻗ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹲﺶ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹺﺍﻗ ﹲﻒ ﹺﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺪ ﹾﺍﳌﹶﺸﹾ ﹶﻌ ﹺﺮ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹶﺮﺍﻡﹺ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻛﺎﻧ ﹾ‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪67‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹶﺃﺗﹶﻰ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺟ ﹶﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘ ﱠﺒ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﻫ ﹺﻠ ﱠﻴ ﹺﺔ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹶﺟﺎﺯﹶ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﳉ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾﹶ‬
‫ﴐ ﹶﺑ ﹾﺖ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻨ ﹺﻤ ﹶﺮﺓﹶ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻨ ﹶﺰ ﹶﻝ ﹺ ﹶﲠﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹾﺪ ﹸ ﹺ‬

‫ﺲ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺮ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺼ ﹶﻮ ﹺﺍﺀ ﹶﻓ ﹸﺮ ﹺﺣ ﹶﻠ ﹾﺖ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹾﻤ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺖ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺯﹶ ﹶﺍﻏ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﻝ‪)) :‬ﺇﹺﻥﱠ ﹺﺩ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻣ ﹶﻮﺍ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺣ ﹶﺮ ﹲﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺎﺱ‪ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄﺗﹶﻰ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻄ ﹶﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮﺍﺩﻱ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺨ ﹶﻄ ﹶﺐ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹶ‬
‫ﳾ ﹴﺀ‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹸﺤ ﹾﺮ ﹶﻣ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻣ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ‪ ،‬ﹺﰲ ﹶﺷ ﹾﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ‪ ،‬ﹺﰲ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻠ ﹺﺪ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﻻ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﻮﻋ ﹲﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﱠ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺎﻫ ﹺﻠ ﱠﻴ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻮ ﹸﺿ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳉ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﺩ ﹶﻣ ﹸﺎﺀ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻫ ﹺﻠ ﱠﻴ ﹺﺔ ﹶ ﹾﲢ ﹶﺖ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻣ ﱠﻲ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻮ ﹸﺿ ﹲ‬ ‫ﺍﳉ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻣ ﹺﺮ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﱰ ﹺﺿ ﹰﻌﺎ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺳ ﹾﻌ ﹴﺪ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺙ ‪ -‬ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬‫ﹶﺩ ﹴﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺿ ﹸﻊ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹺﺩ ﹶﻣﺎﺋﹺ ﹶﻨﺎ‪ :‬ﹶﺩ ﹸﻡ ﹾﺍﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺭﺑﹺ ﹶﻴﻌ ﹶﺔ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺭ ﹰﺑﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺿ ﹸﻊ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺑﺎﻧﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺑﺎ ﹶﻋ ﱠﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻫ ﹺﻠ ﱠﻴ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻮ ﹸﺿ ﹲ‬ ‫ﺍﳉ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻠ ﹾﺘ ﹸﻪ ﹸﻫ ﹶﺬ ﹾﻳ ﹲﻞ ‪ ،-‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺑﺎ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻫ ﱠﻦ‬ ‫ﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻧ ﹸﱠﻜ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺧ ﹾﺬ ﹸ ﹸﲤ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻨﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻮﻉ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻠ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺎ ﱠﺗ ﹸﻘﻮﺍ ﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻮ ﹸﺿ ﹲ‬ ‫ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹾﺒ ﹺﺪ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﱠﻄ ﹺﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻃ ﹾﺌ ﹶﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻻ ﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻭﺟ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻦ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻜ ﹺﻠ ﹶﻤ ﹺﺔ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﺳ ﹶﺘ ﹾﺤ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻠ ﹸﺘ ﹾﻢ ﹸﻓ ﹸﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬
‫ﺑﹺ ﹶﺄ ﹶﻣﺎﻧ ﹺﹶﺔ ﱠ ﹺ‬

‫ﱪﺡﹴ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹸﳍ ﱠﻦ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹸﻣ ﹶ ﱢ‬ ‫ﴐ ﹰﺑﺎ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻮﻫ ﱠﻦ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺎﴐ ﹸﺑ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹸﻓ ﹸﺮ ﹶﺷ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﹰﺪﺍ ﺗ ﹾﹶﻜ ﹶﺮ ﹸﻫﻮﻧ ﹸﹶﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻦ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻓ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻜﻢ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻦ ﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻀ ﱡﻠﻮﺍ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻩ ﺇﹺﻥﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﹺﺭ ﹾﺯ ﹸﻗ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹶﻭﻛ ﹾﺴ ﹶﻮ ﹸ ﹸﲥ ﱠﻦ ﺑﹺ ﹾﺎﳌﹶ ﹾﻌ ﹸﺮﻭﻑ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺪ ﺗ ﹶﹶﺮ ﹾﻛ ﹸﺖ ﻓ ﹸ ﹾ‬
‫ﻮﻥ؟ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ‪ :‬ﹶﻧﺸﹾ ﹶﻬ ﹸﺪ‬ ‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﻋ ﱢﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﲈ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻧ ﹸﺘ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻗﺎﺋﹺ ﹸﻠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻧ ﹸﺘ ﹾﻢ ﺗ ﹾﹸﺴ ﹶﺄ ﹸﻟ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﺏ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹾﺍﻋ ﹶﺘ ﹶﺼ ﹾﻤ ﹸﺘ ﹾﻢ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ :‬ﹺﻛ ﹶﺘ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﲈ ﹺﺀ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﱠﺒﺎ ﹶﺑﺔ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻌ ﹶﻬﺎ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﱠ‬
‫ﹺﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﺑﹺﺈﹺ ﹾﺻ ﹸﺒﻌﻪ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻧ ﹶﱠﻚ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺪ ﹶﺑ ﱠﻠﻐﹾ ﹶﺖ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﺩ ﹾﻳ ﹶﺖ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻧ ﹶﹶﺼ ﹾﺤ ﹶﺖ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﺕ(( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﺱ‪ :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹸﻬﻢ ﺍﺷﹾ ﹶﻬ ﹾﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹸﻬﻢ ﺍﺷﹾ ﹶﻬ ﹾﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺙ ﹶﻣﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻜ ﹸﺘ ﹶﻬﺎ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹺ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻈ ﹾﻬ ﹶﺮ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻡ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺼ ﱠﲆ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﴫ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺃ ﱠﺫ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻼ ﹲﻝ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻡ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺼ ﱠﲆ ﱡ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺼ ﱢﻞ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻨ ﹸﻬ ﹶﲈ ﹶﺷ ﹾﻴ ﹰﺌﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺭ ﹺﻛ ﹶﺐ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹶﺃﺗﹶﻰ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﻒ‪،‬‬

‫‪68‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺪ ﹾﻳ ﹺﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺕ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺟﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺣﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌﺸﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺓ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﺨﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺠ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻄ ﹶﻦ ﻧﹶﺎ ﹶﻗﺘﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺼ ﹶﻮﺍﺀ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﺳ ﹶﺘﻘ ﹶﹾﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻘ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹾﻔ ﹶﺮ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻗ ﹺﻠ ﹰﻴﻼ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹶﻏ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺖ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻫﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺰ ﹾﻝ ﹶﻭﺍﻗ ﹰﻔﺎ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹶﻏ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺑﺖ ﱠ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﺹ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘ ﹾﺮ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺪ‬
‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻑ ﹸﺃ ﹶﺳﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺔ ﹾﺑ ﹶﻦ ﺯﹶ ﹾﻳ ﹴﺪ ﹶﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻔ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻊ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﻴﺐ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻮ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻙ ﹶﺭ ﹾﺣ ﹺﻠ ﹺﻪ‬‫ﺍﻟﺰ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺎﻡ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﺇﹺﻥﱠ ﹶﺭ ﹾﺃ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻴ ﹺﺼ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﺷ ﹶﻨﻖﹶ ﻟﹺ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺼ ﹶﻮ ﹺﺍﺀ ﱢ‬
‫«ﻛ ﱠﻠ ﹶﲈ ﹶﺃﺗﹶﻰ ﹶﺣ ﹾﺒ ﹰﻼ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹺﻜﻴ ﹶﻨ ﹶﺔ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻴ ﹶﻨ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﱠ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﺑﹺﻴ ﹺﺪ ﹺﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻴﻤ ﹶﻨﻰ‪ :‬ﹶ‬
‫))ﺃ ﱡ ﹶﳞﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹸﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺧﻰ ﹶ ﹶﳍﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹺﻠ ﹰﻴﻼ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺼ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹶﺃﺗﹶﻰ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﺰ ﹶﺩﻟﹺ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻥ ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺣ ﹴﺪ ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺘ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺼ ﱠﲆ ﹺﲠﺎ ﹾﺍﳌﹶﻐﹾ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺏ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻌﺸﹶ ﺎ ﹶﺀ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺄ ﹶﺫ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺴ ﱢﺒ ﹾﺢ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻨ ﹸﻬ ﹶﲈ ﹶﺷ ﹾﻴ ﹰﺌﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﺿ ﹶﻄ ﹶﺠ ﹶﻊ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹶﻃ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹾﺠ ﹸﺮ‬ ‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻥ ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹴﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺒ ﹸﺢ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺄ ﹶﺫ ﹴ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﱡ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹾﺠ ﹶﺮ ﹺﺣ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ ﺗ ﹶﹶﺒ ﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺭ ﹺﻛ ﹶﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺼ ﹶﻮﺍ ﹶﺀ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹶﺃﺗﹶﻰ ﹾﺍﳌﹶﺸﹾ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺮ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺍﻡ‪،‬‬
‫ﺎﺳ ﹶﺘﻘ ﹶﹾﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻘ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹾ‬
‫ﱪ ﹸﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻫ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻭ ﱠﺣ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻩ‪،‬‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻋﺎ ﹸﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺰ ﹾﻝ ﹶﻭ ﹺﺍﻗ ﹰﻔﺎ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺮ ﹺﺟﺪﺍ‪،‬‬
‫ﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻊ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﺗ ﹾﹶﻄ ﹸﻠ ﹶﻊ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹾﻤ ﹸ‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪69‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
 ‫ﴪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹶﻙ ﹶﻗ ﹺﻠ ﹰﻴﻼ‪،‬‬
‫ﺎﺱ‪ ....‬ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹶﺃﺗﹶﻰ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻄ ﹶﻦ ﹸ ﹶﳏ ﱢ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻑ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹾﻀ ﹶﻞ ﹾﺑ ﹶﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﱠﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹺﺮﻳﻖﹶ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮﺳ ﹶﻄﻰ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ ﹶ ﹾﲣﺮﺝ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳉ ﹾﻤ ﹶﺮﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﱪ￯‪،‬‬ ‫ﹸ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹸ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻚ ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﹺﺴﺒ ﹺﻊ ﹶﺣ ﹶﺼﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻤﺮ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ ﹺﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺪ ﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹶﺠ ﹶﺮﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻣ ﹶ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﺃﺗﹶﻰ ﹾ ﹶ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺓ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻬﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﻳ ﹶﻜﱪ ﹶﻣﻊ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﹶﺣ ﹶﺼ ﹴ‬
‫ﹸ ﱢﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺣ ﹶﴡ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳋ ﹾﺬ ﹺ‬
‫ﻑ‪،‬‬
‫ﹶﺭ ﹶﻣﻰ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻄ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹺﺍﺩﻱ‪،‬‬
‫ﹾﴫ ﹶﻑ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺤ ﹺﺮ‪،‬‬
‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﺍﻧ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻴ ﹺﺪ ﹺﻩ‪،‬‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻨ ﹶﺤ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹰﺛﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹺﺳ ﱢﺘ ﹶ‬
‫ﴍ ﹶﻛ ﹸﻪ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻫ ﹾﺪﻳﹺ ﹺﻪ‪،‬‬
‫ﱪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻄﻰ ﹶﻋﻠﻴﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻨ ﹶﺤ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻏ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺮ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﹶﺑ ﹶﺪﻧ ﹴﹶﺔ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺒ ﹾﻀ ﹶﻌ ﹴﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﺠ ﹺﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹾﺖ ﹺﰲ ﹺﻗ ﹾﺪ ﹴﺭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻃﺒﹺ ﹶﺨ ﹾﺖ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﳊ ﹺﻤ ﹶﻬﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﴍ ﹶﺑﺎ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺮ ﹺﻗ ﹶﻬﺎ‪.‬‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺎﺽ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬‫ﻮﻝ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺭ ﹺﻛ ﹶﺐ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻈ ﹾﻬ ﹶﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺼ ﱠﲆ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻤ ﱠﻜ ﹶﺔ ﱡ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪)) :‬ﺍ ﹾﻧ ﹺﺰ ﹸﻋﻮﺍ ﹶﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﻋ ﹾﺒ ﹺﺪ‬ ‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺯﹶ ﹾﻣ ﹶﺰ ﹶﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ‪ ،‬ﹶﻳ ﹾﺴ ﹸﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄﺗﹶﻰ ﹶﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﻋ ﹾﺒ ﹺﺪ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﱠﻄ ﹺﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺱ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹺﺳ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹶﻳﺘﹺ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻨ ﹶﺰ ﹾﻋ ﹸﺖ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻨ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻭ ﹸﻟﻮ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺩ ﹾﻟ ﹰﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳﻐﹾ ﻠ ﹶﺒ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹸ‬‫ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﱠﻄ ﹺﻠ ﹺ‬
‫«ﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹲﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﴩ ﹶﺏ ﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ ﹶ‬
‫))ﺧ ﹸﺬﻭﺍ ﹶﻋ ﱢﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺎﺱ‪ :‬ﹸ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﻟﹺﻠ ﱠﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﺳ ﹶﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭﺳ ﱠﻠﻢ ﻳ ﹾﻔﻌ ﹸﻞ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹶﻨ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺳ ﹶﻜ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ «‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻣ ﹶﻨ ﹺ‬

‫‪70‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
‫ﹶﻭﺳ ﱠﻠﻢ ﹺﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﱢﺞ‪ :‬ﹺﺍﻻ ﹾﻗﺘﹺ ﹶﺪ ﹸﺍﺀ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹾﻛ ﹶﻤ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱢ‬
‫ﴈ ﱠﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺻ ﹶﺤﺎﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺭ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺝ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ‪:‬‬ ‫ﴫ ﹾﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻗ ﹶﺘ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻌ ﹺﺔ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ ﹺﻫ ﹶﻲ‪:‬‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺭ ﹶﻛ ﹺ‬
‫• ﹾ ﹾ‬
‫ﹾﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺮ ﹸﺍﻡ‪،‬‬
‫ﻮﻑ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻮ ﹸﻗ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹶﻮ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻑ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹾﻌ ﹸﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﺕ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ ﹺﻫ ﹶﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺒ ﹺ‬
‫• ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺣﺮ ﹸﺍﻡ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾﺍﳌﹺﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹾﹺﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻑ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐﹸ ﹸﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻮ ﹸﻗ ﹸ‬
‫ﻴﺖ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹾﺤ ﹺﺮ ﺑﹺ ﹸﻤ ﹾﺰ ﹶﺩﻟﹺ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﳌﹶﺒﹺ ﹸ‬
‫ﻳﻖ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻤ ﹰﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﴩ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻴ ﹺﺎﱄ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻳﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳉ ﹶﲈ ﹺﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹾﻣﻲ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ‬
‫ﲑ‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻖ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘﻘ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾﺼ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﻷ ﹾﺟ ﹶﺰ ﹶﺃ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﱢﺞ ﹶﻭﺗﹶﺮ ﹺﻙ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺟ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﻛ ﹺﻦ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺮ ﹸﻕ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺮﻙ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﴩ ﹺﻋ ﱠﻴ ﹺﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﻛ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺼ ﱡﺢ ﹶﺣ ﱡﺠ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹺﺻ ﹶﻔﺘﹺ ﹺﻪ ﱠ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺃﻥﱠ ﺗﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻙ ﱡ‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪71‬‬
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 ‫ﱰ ﹺﻛ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻴﺢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺛ ﹲﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺩ ﹲﻡ ﻟﹺ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺗﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻙ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺟ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ‪ :‬ﹶﺣ ﱡﺠ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺻﺤ ﹲ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻓ ﹶﹾﺮ ﹺﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬ﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺃﻓ ﹶﹾﻀ ﹸﻞ‪ -‬ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻘﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻥ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻤ ﱡﺘ ﹺﻊ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻳ ﹺﺮ ﹸﻳﺪ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺍﻡ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸ ﹶﳜ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﱢﺞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻔ ﹸﺮ ﹶﻍ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹸ ﹾﳛ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻡ ﺑﹺ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﳊ ﱢﺞ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺎﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻤ ﱡﺘ ﹸﻊ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹸ ﹾﳛ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻡ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻌ ﹾﻤ ﹶﺮ ﹺﺓ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺃﺷﹾ ﹸﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻣ ﹺﻪ‪،‬‬‫ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﴐﻱ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺴ ﹺﺠ ﹺﺪ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹶﺮﺍﻡﹺ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺩ ﹲﻡ ﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻦ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺣ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻓ ﹶﹾﺮ ﹸﺍﺩ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹸ ﹾﳛ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻡ ﺑﹺ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﳊ ﱢﺞ ﹸﻣ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﹰﺩﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻘ ﹶﺮ ﹸﺍﻥ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹸ ﹾﳛ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻡ ﹺﲠﹺ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻣ ﹰﻌﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﴩﻭﻉﹺ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻃ ﹶﻮ ﹺﺍﻓ ﹶﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹸ ﹾﳛ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻡ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻌ ﹾﻤ ﹶﺮ ﹺﺓ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹸﻳ ﹾﺪ ﹺﺧ ﹶﻞ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﱠﺞ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻞ ﱡ ﹸ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻀ ﹶﻄ ﱡﺮ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻤ ﱢﺘ ﹸﻊ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﻫ ﹺﺬ ﹺﻩ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻮﻑ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺍﺷﹾ ﹶﺘﻐﹶ ﹶﻞ ﺑﹺ ﹸﻌ ﹾﻤ ﹶﺮﺗﹺ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮ ﹸﻗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺧ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻑ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻮ ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻑ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹾﺍﳌﹶﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺓ ﹶﺃﻭ ﻧ ﹺﹶﻔﺴ ﹾﺖ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹾﺖ ﹶﺃ ﱠ ﹶﳖﺎ ﹶﻻ ﺗ ﹾﹶﻄ ﹸﻬﺮ ﹶﻗﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻭ ﹾﻗ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮ ﹸﻗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﺿ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺣ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹸ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺑﹺ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻥ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﹸﺩ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹸﻥ ﹺﻓﻌ ﹸﻠ ﹸﻬ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺣ ﹲﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺﻥ ﹶﻫ ﹾﺪ ﹲﻱ ﹸﺩ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹾﳚ ﹶﺘﻨﹺ ﹸﺐ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹸﻡ ﹶﻭ ﹾﻗ ﹶﺖ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺮ ﹺﺍﻣ ﹺﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹾﻌ ﹺﺮ‪،‬‬
‫ﹶﺣ ﹾﻠﻖﹶ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺗﻘ ﹺﹾﻠﻴﻢ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﻇ ﹶﻔﺎ ﹺﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟ ﹰ‬
‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻟﺒﺲ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹺﺨ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻂ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫‪72‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
 ‫ﹶﻭﺗﹶﻐﹾ ﹺﻄ ﹶﻴ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺭ ﹾﺃ ﹺﺳ ﹺﻪ ﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟ ﹰ‬
‫ﻼ‪،‬‬
‫ﻼ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﻣ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺃﺓﹰ‪،‬‬
‫ﻴﺐ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟ ﹰ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻟ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﴚ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺄ ﹸﻛ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹶ ﹾﳛ ﹸﺮ ﹸﻡ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﺤ ﹺﺮﻡﹺ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ﹾﺘ ﹸﻞ ﹶﺻ ﹾﻴﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶ ﱢ‬
‫ﱪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹾﺣ ﹺ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹶﻋﺎﻧ ﹸﹶﺔ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺘ ﹺﻠ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﻷﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﹸﻣﻐﹶ ﱠﻠ ﹲﻆ ﹶ ﹾﲢ ﹺﺮﻳﻤ ﹸﻪ ﹸﻣ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺴ ﹲﺪ ﻟﹺﻠ ﱡﻨﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﳉ ﹶﲈ ﹸﻉ; ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺮﺍﻡﹺ‪ :‬ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺕ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻈﻢ ﹶ ﹾﳏ ﹸﻈﻮﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﺟ ﹲﺐ ﻟﹺ ﹺﻔ ﹾﺪ ﹶﻳ ﹴﺔ ﹶﺑ ﹶﺪﻧ ﹴﹶﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﹸﻣ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ ﹺﻓ ﹾﺪ ﹶﻳ ﹸﺔ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹶﺫ￯‪:‬‬
‫ﺖ ﹾﺍﳌﹶﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻭﺟ ﹶﻬ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻭ ﹶﻟﺒﹺﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻂ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻭ ﹶﻏ ﱠﻄ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘ ﱠﻔﺎﺯﹶ ﹾﻳ ﹺﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹾﺍﳌﹶﺨ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻏ ﱠﻄﻰ ﹶﺭ ﹾﺃ ﹶﺳ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻟﺒﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ‪:‬‬
‫ﲑ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬‫ﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﻴ ﹶﺨ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳ ﹶﺘ ﹾﻌ ﹶﻤ ﹶﻼ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹾ‬
‫ﹺﺻ ﹶﻴﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺛ ﹺﺔ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻳﺎﻡﹴ‪،‬‬
‫ﲔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻭ ﺇﹺ ﹾﻃﻌﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹺﺳ ﱠﺘ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻣﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺓ‪.‬‬‫ﹶﺃﻭ ﹶﺫﺑﺢﹺ ﹶﺷ ﹴ‬
‫ﹾ ﹾ‬
‫ﲔ‪:‬‬
‫ﲑ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻞ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹾﻴ ﹶﺪ ﹸﺧ ﱢ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺫ ﹾﺑﺢﹺ ﹺﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹺﻠ ﹺﻪ ‪ -‬ﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹲﻞ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹶﻌﻢﹺ ‪.‬‬
‫ﱰﻱ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻃ ﹶﻌﺎ ﹰﻣﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻴ ﹾﻄ ﹺﻌ ﹶﻤ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﻟﹺ ﹸﻜ ﱢﻞ‬
‫ﻑ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻴﺸﹾ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﺗ ﹾﻘ ﹺﻮﻳﻢﹺ ﹾﺍﳌ ﹺ ﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻤ ﹶﺤ ﱢﻞ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺗ ﹶﻼ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ ﹸﻣ ﱡﺪ ﹸﺑ ﱟﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﻧﹺ ﹾﺼ ﹸﻒ ﹶﺻﺎ ﹴﻉ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ ﹺﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹺﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻜ ﹴ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹰﻣﺎ‪.‬‬‫ﻮﻡ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﺇﹺ ﹾﻃ ﹶﻌﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﹺﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻜ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹸﺼ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹸﻡ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﺘ ﹶﻌ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻘﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﹶ‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪73‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺿ ﹺﺤ ﱠﻴ ﹺﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻓﻴ ﹺﺠ ﹸﺐ ﹺﻓﻴ ﹺﻬ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹸ ﹾﳚ ﹺﺰ ﹸﺉ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﴩ ﹺ‬
‫ﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻮﻡ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻳ ﹶﺎﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﱢﺞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﳚﹸﻮﺯﹸ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹸﺼ ﹶ‬
‫ﴩ ﹶﺓ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻳﺎﻡﹴ‪ :‬ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺛ ﹰﺔ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﳚ ﹾﺪ ﹶﺻ ﹶﺎﻡ ﹶﻋ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻌ ﹰﺔ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺭ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻊ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹸﺣ ﹾﻜ ﹸﻢ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﺗ ﹶﹶﺮ ﹶﻙ ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺟ ﹰﺒﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹶﺒ ﹾﺖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻔ ﹾﺪ ﹶﻳ ﹸﺔ ﹺ ﹸﳌ ﹶﺒ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﴍ ﹴﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹶﺮ ﹺﻡ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻣ ﹺﻘﻴﻢﹴ‬
‫ﲔ ﹾﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﹶﻫ ﹾﺪ ﹴﻱ ﹶﺃﻭ ﺇﹺ ﹾﻃﻌﺎ ﹴﻡ ﻳ ﹶﺘﻌ ﱠﻠ ﹸﻖ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺤﺮ ﹴﻡ ﹶﺃﻭ ﺇﹺﺣﺮﺍﻡﹴ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹺﻠﻤﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻛ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﺃ ﹸﻓ ﹺﻘ ﱟﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮ ﹸﻡ ﺑﹺ ﹸﻜ ﱢﻞ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻜ ﹴ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸ ﹾﳚ ﹺﺰ ﹸﺉ ﱠ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﳍ ﹾﺪ ﹺﻱ‪ ،‬ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹶﺤ ﱡﺐ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺎﳌ ﹾﺘ ﹶﻌ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻘﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻥ‪ -‬ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫‪-‬ﻛ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﻚ ﹶ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺩ ﹸﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻨﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹸﻛ ﹶﻞ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹸ ﹾﳞ ﹺﺪ ﹶﻱ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺘ ﹶﺼ ﱠﺪ ﹶﻕ‪.‬‬
‫ﱪ ﹴ‬
‫ﺍﻥ‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬ﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺴ ﱠﻤﻰ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻡ ﹸﺟ ﹾ ﹶ‬‫ﺐ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﺟ ﹸﺐ ﻟﹺ ﹺﻔ ﹾﻌ ﹺﻞ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺤ ﹸﻈﻮ ﹺﺭ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﺗﹶﺮ ﹺﻙ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹸﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹺ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻷﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﹶ ﹾﳚ ﹺﺮﻱ ﹶ ﹾﳎﺮ￯ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﱠﻔﺎﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻻ ﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹸﻛ ﹸﻞ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺷﻴ ﹰﺌﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻳ ﹶﺘ ﹶﺼ ﱠﺪ ﹸﻕ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺠ ﹺﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻌ ﹺﻪ; ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻑ ﹸﻣ ﹾﻄ ﹶﻠ ﹰﻘﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫ﴍ ﹸ‬
‫ﻭﻁ ﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸ ﹸ‬
‫• ﺍﻟ ﱢﻨ ﱠﻴ ﹸﺔ‪،‬‬
‫• ﹶﻭ ﹺﺍﻻ ﹾﺑﺘﹺ ﹶﺪ ﹸﺍﺀ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹶﺠ ﹺﺮ‪،‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺴ ﱡﻦ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹺﻠ ﹶﻤ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻘ ﱢﺒ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺎﺭ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺴ ﹶﺘﻄ ﹾﻊ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺷ ﹶ‬

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‫ﱪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻢ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻳﲈﻧﹰﺎ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺗ ﹾﹶﺼ ﹺﺪﻳ ﹰﻘﺎ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻜ ﹶﺘﺎﺑﹺ ﹶﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﹺﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺪ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ‪ :‬ﺑﹺ ﹾﺴﻢﹺ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﻋﺎ ﻟﹺ ﹸﺴ ﱠﻨ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻧﺒﹺ ﱢﻴ ﹶﻚ ﹸ ﹶﳏ ﱠﻤ ﹴﺪ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻓﺎ ﹰﺀ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻬ ﹺﺪ ﹶﻙ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍﺗ ﹶﱢﺒ ﹰ‬
‫• ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹾﳚ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹾﻴ ﹶﺖ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺴﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺷﹾ ﹶﻮ ﹶ‬ ‫• ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻤ ﹶﻞ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻁ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﳋﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫• ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻄ ﱠﻬﺮ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹶﺪﺙ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﺟ ﹶﺒ ﹴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲑ ﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧﹾﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﲑ ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹶﻮﺍﻑ‪ -‬ﹸﺳ ﱠﻨ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫‪-‬ﻏ ﹾ ﹺ‬‫ﺎﻙ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﺭ ﹸﺓ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺳﺎﺋ ﹺﺮ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹶﻬ ﹶ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﺃﺑﺎﺡ ﹺﻓ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻑ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﺒﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺻ ﹶﻼﺓﹲ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﱠ ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫))ﺍﻟﻄ ﹶﻮ ﹸ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻳﺚ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹶﺩ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶﻼ ﹶﻡ((‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﺳ ﱠﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻑ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘ ﹸﺪﻭﻡﹺ‪ :‬ﺑﹺ ﹶﺄﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹾﳚ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻂ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺩﺍﺋﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶ ﹾﲢ ﹶﺖ ﹶﻋﺎﺗﹺ ﹺﻘ ﹺﻪ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻀ ﹶﻄﺒﹺﻊ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻃﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻳ ﹶﻤ ﹺﻦ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻃﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻋﺎﺗﹺ ﹺﻘ ﹺﻪ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﴪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﻳ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹾ‬
‫ﴚ ﹺﰲ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻷ ﹶﻭ ﹺﻝ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻤ ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺷﹾ ﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻗﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻁ ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺮ ﹸﻣ ﹶﻞ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟﺜ ﹶﱠﻼ ﹶﺛﺔ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻉ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﺿ ﹺﻄ ﹶﺒ ﹲ‬
‫ﻴﻪ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻣ ﹲﻞ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻑ ﹺﺳﻮ￯ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹶﻻ ﻳﺴ ﱡﻦ ﹺﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﹶﻃﻮ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹾﻌﻲﹺ ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭﻁ ﱠ‬‫ﴍ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹸ ﹸ‬

‫ﺍﻟ ﱢﻨ ﱠﻴ ﹸﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻌ ﹺﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﻴﻞ ﱠ‬‫ﹶﻭﺗ ﹾﹶﻜ ﹺﻤ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﺍﻻ ﹾﺑﺘ ﹶﺪ ﹸﺍﺀ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻔﺎ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺎﺳ ﹺﻜ ﹺﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹺﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﷲﹺ‬ ‫ﻴﻊ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻨ ﹺ‬
‫ﲨ ﹺ‬‫ﺎﻥ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻃ ﹶﻮ ﹺﺍﻓ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﹾﻌﻴﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﻉ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻜﺜﹺ ﹶﺮ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻧ ﹶﹾﺴ ﹸ‬ ‫ﴩ ﹸ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﺩ ﹶﻋﺎﺋﹺ ﹺﻪ;‬
‫ﺍﻑ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﺒﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺑﹺ ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﻟﺼ ﹶﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﹶﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪)) :‬ﺇﹺﻧ ﹶﱠﲈ ﹸﺟ ﹺﻌ ﹶﻞ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹶﻮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻟﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﻹ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹺﺔ ﹺﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﷲﹺ((‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﳌﹶﺮ ﹶﻭ ﹺﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹾﻣﻲ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳉ ﹶﲈ ﹺﺭ ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻣ ﱠﻜ ﹶﺔ ‪ -‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻡ‬ ‫))ﳌﱠﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺘ ﹶﺢ ﱠ ﹸ‬‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﴈ ﱠﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹺﰊ ﹸﻫ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹶﺭ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻣ ﱠﻜ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻔ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﺣ ﹶﺒ ﹶ‬‫ﺎﻝ‪)) :‬ﺇﹺﻥﱠ ﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺛ ﹶﻨﻰ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺤ ﹺﻤ ﹶﺪ ﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒ ﹺﲇ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻧ ﹶﱠﲈ ﹸﺃ ﹺﺣ ﱠﻠ ﹾﺖ‬ ‫ﻷ ﹶﺣ ﹴﺪ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲢ ﱠﻞ ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﱠ ﹶﳖﺎ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻂ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳﻮ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﺆ ﹺﻣﻨﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻷ ﹶﺣ ﹴﺪ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹺﺪﻱ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻨ ﱠﻔ ﹸﺮ ﹶﺻ ﹾﻴ ﹸﺪ ﹶﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸ ﹾﳜ ﹶﺘ ﹶﲆ‬ ‫ﲢ ﱠﻞ ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻋ ﹰﺔ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶ ﹶﳖﺎ ﹴﺭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻧ ﹶﱠﲈ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻦ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﱄ ﹶﺳ ﹶ‬
‫ﲑ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹺﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻴﻞ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻬ ﹶﻮ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺨ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻗ ﹶﻄ ﹸﺘ ﹶﻬﺎ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹺ ﹸﳌ ﹾﻨ ﹺﺸ ﹴﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻗﺘﹺ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻗﺘﹺ ﹲ‬ ‫ﲢ ﱡﻞ ﺳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺷ ﹾﻮ ﹸﻛ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻧﱠﺎ ﻧ ﹾﹶﺠ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻠ ﹸﻪ ﹺﰲ ﹸﻗ ﹸﺒﻮ ﹺﺭﻧﹶﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹸﺑ ﹸﻴﻮﺗﹺ ﹶﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺫ ﹺﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﺱ‪ :‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﱠﺒ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺫ ﹺﺧ ﹶﺮ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹾ ﹺ‬

‫ﲑ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﺛ ﹾﻮ ﹴﺭ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹲﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫))ﺍﳌﹶ ﹺﺪﻳ ﹶﻨ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺣ ﹶﺮ ﹲﻡ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﲔ ﹶﻋ ﹾ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹾ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﱢﻞ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹶﺮﻡﹺ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐﹸ ﹶﺮ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺎﺳ ﹲﻖ‪ ،‬ﻳ ﹾﻘ ﹶﺘ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻦ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﺏ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻠ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹶﻓ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹶﻭ ﱢ‬‫))ﲬ ﹲﺲ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﺭ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﳊ ﹶﺪ ﹶﺃﺓﹸ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌﻘ ﹶﹾﺮ ﹸﺏ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹾﺄ ﹶﺭﺓﹸ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹾﻠ ﹸﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬
‫‪1.‬‬ ‫‪Dasar hukum kewajiban haji‬‬
‫‪2.‬‬ ‫‪Syarat-syarat kewajiban haji‬‬
‫‪3.‬‬ ‫‪Syarat dan ketentuan tentang kemampuan haji‬‬
‫‪4.‬‬ ‫‪Rincian hadits Jabir tentang manasik haji‬‬
‫‪5.‬‬ ‫‪Rukun-Rukun Haji‬‬
‫‪6.‬‬ ‫‪Kewajiban-Kewajiban Haji‬‬
‫‪7.‬‬ ‫‪Perbedaan Peninggalan Rukun dan Peninggalan Kewajiban‬‬
‫‪8.‬‬ ‫‪Yang Afdhal di Antara Tamattu’, Qiran, dan Ifrad‬‬

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9. Ketentuan Haji Tamattu’
10. Ketentuan Haji Ifrad
11. Ketentuan Haji Qiran
12. Kapan Orang yang Berhaji Tamattu’ Menggabungkan Haji dan
Umrahnya?
13. Perbedaan Haji Ifrad dan Haji Qiran
14. Hal-Hal yang Diharamkan Saat Ihram:
a. Mencukur Rambut
b. Menggunting Kuku
c. Menutup Kepala bagi Laki-Laki
d. Memakai Wewangian
e. Membunuh Hewan Buruan
f. Berhubungan Intim
15. Konsekuensi bagi Pelaku Hubungan Intim
16. Ketentuan Pembayaran Fidyah
17. Seputar Fidyah bagi Pembunuh Hewan Buruan
18. Ketentuan Dam Tamattu’ dan Qiran
19. Ketentuan bagi Orang yang Tidak Memiliki Hewan Hadyu
20. Ketentuan Dam terhadap Orang yang Meninggalkan Kewajiban dan
Orang yang Melakukan Hubungan Intim Selain Jima’
21. Ketentuan Seputar Bersedekah kepada Faqir Miskin Penduduk Makkah
22. Apakah Puasa Pengganti Dam Harus Dikerjakan di Makkah?
23. Beberapa Etika Seputar Hadyu Serta Dam Tamattu’ dan Qiran
24. Ketentuan Dam Karena Melakukan Pelanggaran Atau Meninggalkan
Kewajiban
25. Syarat-Syarat dan Kaifiyah Tawaf
26. Tentang Tawaf Qudum
27. Hukum Tentang Ramal dan Idhthiba`
28. Syarat-Syarat Sa’i
29. Beberapa Ketentuan Seputar Sa’i
30. Memperbanyak Shalat Witir dan Doa pada Seluruh Rangkaian Manasik
Haji
31. Beberapa Etika terhadap Makkah dan Madinah
32. Hewan yang Boleh Dibunuh di Tanah Haram

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 ‫‪Bab Hadyu, Hewan Qurban, dan Aqiqah‬‬

‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺿ ﹺﺤ ﱠﻴ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹺﻘﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹸﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳚ ﹸﺐ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﳍ ﹾﺪ ﹺﻱ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹺﺳ ﹶﻮﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹸﺳ ﱠﻨ ﹲﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ ﹶﻡ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸ ﹾﳚ ﹺﺰ ﹸﺉ ﹺﻓ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻀ ﹾﺄ ﹺﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ‪ :‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﺗ ﱠﹶﻢ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﻧﹺ ﹾﺼ ﹸﻒ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻨ ﹴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﳉ ﹶﺬ ﹸﻉ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﱠ‬
‫• ﹾﹶ‬

‫• ﹶﻭﺍﻟﺜﱠﻨﹺ ﱡﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺲ ﹺﺳﻨﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺑﹺ ﹺﻞ‪ :‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﲬ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒ ﹶﻘ ﹺﺮ‪ :‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻨ ﹶﺘ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﻌ ﹺﺰ‪ :‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻨ ﹲﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹶﺿ ﹺ‬ ‫))ﺃﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹲﻊ ﹶﻻ ﹶ ﹸﲡﻮﺯﹸ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺣ ﱢﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻮ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺍﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﱢ ﹸ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ :‬ﹾ‬
‫ﲑ ﹸﺓ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻇ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻌ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺒﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺮ ﹸﺿ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾﺮ ﹶﺟ ﹸﺎﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﱢ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻳﻀ ﹸﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﱢ ﹸ‬‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﻮ ﹸﺭ ﹶﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹺﺮ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﺢ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳋ ﹾﻤ ﹶﺴ ﹸﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹸﺗ ﹾﻨﻘﻲ(( ﹶﺻﺤ ﹲ‬
‫ﹶﺖ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ ﹶﻤ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ ﹶﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﱡﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺕ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻠ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻛﺎﻧ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻳﻤ ﹰﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻣ ﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺒ ﹺﻐﻲ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﺗ ﹸﹶﻜ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻷﺟ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺻ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺣﺒﹺ ﹶﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻈ ﹸﻢ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹶﺪ ﹾﻳﺒﹺ ﹶﻴ ﹺﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻧ ﹶﺔ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺎﻡ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺟﺎﺑﹺ ﹲﺮ‪)) :‬ﻧ ﹶﹶﺤﺮﻧﹶﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺳ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻌ ﹴﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺳ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻌ ﹴﺔ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹲﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺗﹸﺴ ﱡﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹺﻘﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹸﺔ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺣﻖﱢ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬

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 .‫ﺍﳉﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺔ ﹶﺷﺎﺓﹲ‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐﹸ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺷﺎﺗ ﹺ‬
‫ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﹾ ﹶ‬،‫ﹶﺎﻥ‬

‫ ﺗ ﹾﹸﺬ ﹶﺑ ﹸﺢ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻡ‬،‫))ﻛ ﱡﻞ ﹸﻏ ﹶﻼ ﹴﻡ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺮ ﹶ ﹶﲥ ﹲﻦ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻌ ﹺﻘﻴ ﹶﻘﺘﹺ ﹺﻪ‬ ‫ ﹸ‬:‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‬

‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹾ ﹶ‬،‫ﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳋ ﹾﻤ ﹶﺴ ﹸﺔ‬ ‫ ﹶﻭ ﹸ ﹾﳛ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻖ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺴ ﱠﻤﻰ(( ﹶﺻﺤ ﹲ‬،‫ﹶﺳﺎﺑﹺﻌﻪ‬
.‫ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺘ ﹶﺼ ﱠﺪ ﹸﻕ‬،‫ ﹶﻭ ﹸ ﹾﳞ ﹺﺪﻱ‬،‫ﺍﺕ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹸﻛ ﹸﻞ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛﻮﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
.‫ﻴﻪ ﹶﻫ ﹺﺪ ﱠﻳ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺻ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻗ ﹰﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳉﺎ ﹺﺯﺭ ﹸﺃﺟﺮﺗ ﹸﹶﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻬﺎ ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻳﻌ ﹺﻄ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹸﹾ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻌﻄﻲ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ ﹾ ﹶ‬
1. Ketentuan Hewan Hadyu, ‘Udhiyah, dan Aqiqah
2. Ketentuan Umur Hewan Sembelihan
3. Cacat-Cacat yang Tidak Boleh Terdapat pada Hewan Sembelihan
4. Ketentuan Hewan yang Paling Afdhal
5. Seputar Berserikat dalam Pengadaan Hewan Sembelihan
6. Hukum Aqiqah
7. Tentang Jumlah Kambing Aqiqah untuk Anak Lelaki dan Anak
Perempuan
8. Cara Pembagian Hewan Sembelihan
9. Tentang Memberi Upah kepada Penyembelih

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 ‫“̌‪ł Ł j‬‬
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‫‪≈Á‬‬ ‫‪Ž‬‬
‫‪KITAB JUAL BELI‬‬

‫]ﴍ ﹸ‬
‫ﻭﻁ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻊ[ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹸ ﹸ‬
‫ﻴﻪ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺻ ﹸﻞ ﹺﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﱠﻞ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻊ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺮ ﹶﻡ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹶﺑﺎ ﴾ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺮﺓ‪.٢٧٥ :‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﱡﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﻉ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌ ﹸﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹴﺭ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺣﻴ ﹶﻮ ﹴ‬
‫ﺍﻥ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺛ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺠ ﹺﻤ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﻋﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹶﻫﺎ ﹶﳚﹸﻮﺯﹸ ﺇﹺﻳ ﹶﻘ ﹸ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﺙ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻴﻊ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﴍ ﹸ‬
‫ﻭﻁ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻊ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻬﺎ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶ ﱠﲤ ﹾﺖ ﹸ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﴩ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﻁ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹺﻤ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻈﻢﹺ ﱡ ﹸ‬

‫]ﺍﻟﴩ ﹸﻁ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹸﻝ[‪:‬‬ ‫ﱠ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﺽ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﴾ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻨ ﹶﺴﺎﺀ‪.٢٩ :‬‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﹺ ﹶﲡ ﹶﺎﺭ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﺗ ﹶﹶﺮ ﹴ‬
‫ﺗ ﹸﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹶﺿﺎ‪ :‬ﻟﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ‬
‫ﱢ‬

‫]ﺍﻟﴩ ﹸﻁ ﺍﻟﺜ ﹺ‬
‫ﱠﺎﲏ[‪:‬‬ ‫ﱠ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶ ﹶﳖﻰ‬ ‫ﻮﻥ ﹺﻓ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ ﹶﻏﺮ ﹲﺭ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹲﺔ; ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻷﻥﱠ ))ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐﹶ ﹶﺮ ﹺﺭ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹲﻢ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﹶﻓﻴ ﹾﺪ ﹸﺧ ﹸﻞ ﹺﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﺑ ﹾﻴ ﹸﻊ ﹾﺍﻵﺑﹺ ﹺﻖ ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﺑﹺ ﹾﻌ ﹸﺘ ﹶﻚ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺪ￯ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺘ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﺽ ﹶﻭﻧ ﹾﹶﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹺﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹶﺼﺎ ﹸﺓ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻤﻘ ﹶﹾﺪﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺒ ﹸﻠﻎﹸ ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶ ﹾﲢ ﹺﻤ ﹸﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻣ ﹸﺘ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺷ ﹶﺠ ﹶﺮﺗ ﹸﹸﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﳊ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻣ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻄ ﹺﻦ ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﺎﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐﹶ ﹶﺮ ﹸﺭ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟﺜ ﹶﱠﻤ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌﺜ ﱠﹶﻤ ﹺﻦ‪.‬‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻮ ﹲﺍﺀ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬

‫]ﺍﻟﴩ ﹸﻁ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻟﹺ ﹸﺚ[‪:‬‬

‫ﱠ ﹾ‬
‫ﻴﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺑﺎﻟﹺﻎﹲ ﹶﺭ ﹺﺷ ﹲﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻠﴚ ﹺﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺄ ﹸﺫﻭﻧﹰﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹺﻓ ﹺ‬‫ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌﺎﻗ ﹸﺪ ﹶﻣﺎﻟ ﹰﻜﺎ ﻟ ﱠ ﹾ ﹾ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﹺ ﹸﻊ[‪:‬‬
‫]ﺍﻟﴩ ﹸﻁ ﱠ‬
‫ﱠ ﹾ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﹺﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻪ ﹺﺭ ﹰﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻁ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻊ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻳ ﹰﻀﺎ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﴍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪:‬‬‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬‫ﴈ ﱠﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻋ ﹶﺒﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹶﺓ ﹶﺭ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﲑ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹾﻤ ﹸﺮ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺸ ﹺﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ ﺑﹺ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻔ ﱠﻀ ﹸﺔ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻔ ﱠﻀ ﹺﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟﱪ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﱪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻌ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹸﱡ ﹸﱢ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺬ ﹶﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫))ﺍﻟﺬ ﹶﻫ ﹸﺐ ﺑﹺ ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺻ ﹶﻨ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﺧ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻔ ﹾﺖ ﹶﻫ ﹺﺬ ﹺﻩ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﻼ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻤ ﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻮﺍ ﹰﺀ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺴ ﹶﻮ ﹴﺍﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹾ‬‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹾﻤ ﹺﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﳌ ﹺ ﹾﻠ ﹸﺢ ﺑﹺ ﹾﺎﳌ ﹺ ﹾﻠﺢﹺ ‪ ،‬ﹺﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹰ‬
‫ﺍﺳ ﹶﺘ ﹶﺰﺍ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺑﻰ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹴ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻳ ﹰﺪﺍ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻤ ﹾﻦ ﺯﹶ ﺍ ﹶﺩ ﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹺﺷ ﹾﺌ ﹸﺘ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺒﹺ ﹸﻴﻌﻮﺍ ﹶﻛ ﹾﻴ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹲﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻥ ﺑﹺ ﹺﺠ ﹾﻨ ﹺﺴ ﹺﻪ‬‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻮﺯﹸ ﹲ‬ ‫ﻴﻞ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹺﺟ ﹾﻨ ﹺﺴ ﹺﻪ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹺ ﹶﲠ ﹶﺬ ﹾﻳ ﹺﻦ ﱠ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﴩ ﹶﻃ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻴﻞ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻤ ﹺﻜ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺎﻉ ﹶﻣ ﹺﻜ ﹲ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺒ ﹸ‬
‫ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ‪.‬‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪81‬‬
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‫ﲑ ﹺﺟ ﹾﻨ ﹺﺴ ﹺﻪ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭﻥ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﻥ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻤﻮﺯﹸ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻴﻞ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻏ ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﲑ ﹺﺟ ﹾﻨﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻮﺯﹸ ﹲ ﹾ‬‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﻴﻞ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻤ ﹺﻜ ﹴ‬
‫ﻴﻊ ﹶﻣ ﹺﻜ ﹲ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﺑﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﴩ ﹺﻁ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹸﺑ ﹺ‬
‫ﺾ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﱡﺮ ﹺﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺟﺎﺯﹶ ﺑﹺ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺾ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﱡﺮ ﹺﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻜ ﹸﺴ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺟﺎﺯﹶ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻴﻞ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻤﻮﺯﹸ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺒ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻴﻊ ﹶﻣﻜ ﹲ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﺑﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺿ ﹺﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﳉ ﹾﻬ ﹸﻞ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹶﲈ ﹸﺛ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻌ ﹾﻠﻢﹺ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﴍ ﹸﺍﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹾﻤ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻊ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﺰﺍ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻨ ﹺﺔ‪ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹺ ﹶ‬‫))ﳖﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﺱ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹾﺨ ﹺﻞ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹾﻤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﰲ ﹸﺭ ﹸﺀ ﹺ‬
‫ﲬ ﹶﺴ ﹺﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹸﺳ ﹴﻖ‪ ((،‬ﻟﹺ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻤ ﹾﺤ ﹶﺘﺎﺝﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﻥ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺮﺍ ﹶﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺ ﹶﺨ ﹾﺮ ﹺﺻ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹺﻓ ﹶﻴﲈ ﹸﺩ ﹶ‬ ‫))ﻭ ﹶﺭ ﱠﺧ ﹶ‬‫ﹶ‬
‫ﱰﻱ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺ ﹶﺨ ﹾﺮ ﹺﺻ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ‪ ،‬ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹲﻢ‬ ‫ﺐ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻤ ﹶﻦ ﹺﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻩ ﹶﻳﺸﹾ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹶﻃ ﹺ‬
‫ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﱡ‬
‫ﺲ[‪:‬‬ ‫]ﺍﻟﴩ ﹸﻁ ﹾ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳋﺎﻣ ﹸ‬ ‫ﱠ ﹾ‬
‫ﴍ ﹰﻋﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﻁ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌﻘ ﹸﹾﺪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹸ ﹶﳏ ﱠﺮ ﹴﻡ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﴩ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﱡ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﳋ ﹾﻤ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﻴ ﹶﺘ ﹺﺔ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻊ ﹾ ﹶ‬‫))ﳖﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﲈ‬‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻛ‬‫ﹶ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ﺇﹺﻣﺎ ﻟﹺﻌﻴﻨﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﱠ ﹶﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺻ ﹶﻨﺎﻡﹺ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‬ ‫ﱰ ﱠﺗ ﹸﺐ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻗ ﹺﻄ ﹶﻴﻌ ﹺﺔ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠﻢﹺ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ ﹶ ﹶﳖﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬

‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﱠﻣﺎ ﹺﳌﹶﺎ ﹶﻳ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺶ((‬ ‫ﴍﺍﺋﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹾﺠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﴩ ﹺﺍﺀ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹺ ﹶ‬‫))ﻋ ﹾﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻊ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠﻢﹺ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﱢ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ ﹺﺫﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶ‬
‫))ﻋ ﹾﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻳﻖ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ‪ :‬ﹶ ﹾﳖ ﹸﻴ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﻴﻖ((‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹺﻗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻢﹺ ﹺﰲ ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ﱰﻱ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻢ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺃﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻞ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﻌ ﹺﺼ ﹶﻴ ﹶﺔ ﺑﹺ ﹶﲈ ﺍﺷﹾ ﹶﱰﹶﺍ ﹸﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌﺸﹾ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ‪ :‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻼﺡﹺ ﻟﹺ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻔ ﹾﺘ ﹶﻨ ﹺﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹸﻗ ﱠﻄﺎﻉﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺾ ﻟ ﹾﻠﻘ ﹶﲈ ﹺﺭ‪ ،‬ﺃ ﹾﻭ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﳉﻮ ﹺﺯ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟﺒﻴ ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﹾ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻛﺎﺷﹾ ﹺﱰﹶﺍﺀ ﹾ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻳﻖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﱠ‬

‫‪82‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
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‫ﺍﳉ ﹶﻠ ﹶﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫))ﻻ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻠﻘ ﹾﱠﻮﺍ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻠ ﱢﻘﻲ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳉ ﹶﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹾﳖ ﹸﻴ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻕ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﻬﻮ ﺑﹺ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﳋ ﹶﻴﺎ ﹺﺭ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻤ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻠﻘﱠﻰ ﹶﻓﺎﺷﹾ ﹶﱰﹶ￯ ﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺃﺗﹶﻰ ﹶﺳ ﱢﻴ ﹸﺪ ﹸﻩ ﱡ‬
‫ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹲﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺲ ﹺﻣ ﱠﻨﺎ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹲﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻏ ﱠﺸ ﹶﻨﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹶﺑﺎ ﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﴫﻳﺢﹺ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹸﻞ ﱢ‬
‫ﱰ ﹶﳞﺎ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬
‫ﻴﻊ ﹺﺳ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻌ ﹰﺔ ﺑﹺ ﹺﲈﺋ ﹴﹶﺔ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺟ ﹴﻞ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻳﺸﹾ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹶﺤ ﱡﻴ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﻌﻴ ﹶﻨﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺ ﹶﺄﻥﹾ ﹶﻳﺒﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﱰ ﹶﳞﺎ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺄ ﹶﻗ ﱠﻞ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻧﻘ ﹰﹾﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻜ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸﻣﺸﹾ ﹶ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹾﻳ ﹺﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹶﺤ ﱡﻴ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬

‫ﴚ ﹴﺀ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬
‫ﺎﻉ ﺑﹺ ﹶ ﹾ‬‫ﱰ ﹶﻁ ﹺﺍﻻﻧﹾﺘﹺ ﹶﻔ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺽ ‪ :‬ﺑﹺ ﹶﺄﻥﹾ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺿ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳﺸﹾ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹶﺤ ﱡﻴ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹶﺑﺎ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺽ ﹶﺟ ﱠﺮ ﹶﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹰﻌﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻬ ﹶﻮ ﹺﺭ ﹰﺑﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻣﺎﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﺇﹺ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻄﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹸﻩ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹺﻋ ﹶﻮ ﹰﺿﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﻜ ﱡﻞ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺮ ﹴ‬

‫ﲑ ﹸﻩ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻔ ﱠﻀ ﹴﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹸﻣ ﱢﺪ ﹶﻋ ﹾﺠ ﹶﻮ ﹴﺓ ﹶﻭ ﹺﺩ ﹾﺭ ﹶﻫﻢﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹶﺤﻴ ﹺﻞ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﻊ ﹸﺣ ﹺ ﱢ ﹺ ﹴ‬

‫ﲇ ﻓ ﱠﻀﺔ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱡ ﹶﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﺑﹺ ﹺﺪ ﹾﺭ ﹶﻫﻢﹴ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ؟ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫))ﺳﺌﹺ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺮ ﹶﻃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹾﻤ ﹺﺮ ﺑﹺ ﱡ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﳋ ﹾﻤ ﹶﺴ ﹸﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻚ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺟ ﱠﻒ؟ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ‪ :‬ﻧ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻨ ﹶﻬﻰ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬
‫ﱪ ﹺﺓ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹾﻤ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻢ ﹶﻣ ﹺﻜﻴ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﺴ ﱠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫))ﳖﻰ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻊ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﹶﹶ‬
‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹾﻤ ﹺﺮ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹲﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬ ﱠﻣ ﹺﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻴ ﹸﻊ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹺﰲ ﱢ‬

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‫ﺾ ﹺﻋ ﹶﻮ ﹺﺿ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﱡﺮ ﹺﻕ;‬ ‫ﴩ ﹺﻁ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺟﺎﺯﹶ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﺑﹺ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺱ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺄ ﹸﺧ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻫﺎ ﺑﹺ ﹺﺴ ﹾﻌ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶﺗ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻔ ﱠﺮ ﹶﻗﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ :‬ﹶ‬
‫))ﻻ ﹶﺑ ﹾﺄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻟﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﳾ ﹲﺀ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳋ ﹾﻤ ﹶﺴ ﹸﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻨ ﹸﻜ ﹶﲈ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﲑ ﹺﻩ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺼﺢ; ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻷﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﹶﻏ ﹶﺮ ﹲﺭ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﱡ‬
‫‪1. Dasar Hukum Jual Beli‬‬
‫‪2. Cakupan Pembahasan Jual Beli‬‬
‫‪3. Syarat-Syarat dan Ketentuan Jual Beli:‬‬
‫‪a. Ridha‬‬
‫‪b. Tidak Ada Gharar dan Jahâlah, dan Beberapa Contoh Gharar dan‬‬
‫‪Jahâlah‬‬
‫‪c. Kepemilikan‬‬
‫‪d. Bersih dari Riba, dan Beberapa Ketentuan Seputar Riba‬‬
‫‪e. Tidak Melakukan Akad terhadap Hal yang Diharamkan‬‬
‫‪4. Beberapa Bentuk Transaksi Jual Beli yang Diharamkan‬‬
‫‪5. Tahayyul terhadap Riba‬‬
‫‪6. Transaksi Jual Beli terhadap Hal yang Masih Berada dalam Dzimmah‬‬

‫‪Bab Jual Beli Pepohonan dan Buah-buahan‬‬

‫ﺎﻉ ﻧ ﹾﹶﺨ ﹰﻼ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺪ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﺗ ﹶﹸﺆ ﱠﺑ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻓﺜ ﹶﹶﻤ ﹶﺮ ﹸ ﹶﲥﺎ ﻟﹺ ﹾﻠ ﹶﺒﺎﺋﹺ ﹺﻊ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺑ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻉ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳﺸﹾ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﱰ ﹶﻃ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﺒ ﹶﺘ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺛﻤﺮ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺑ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹾﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺩ ﹰﻳﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬﻟ ﹶﻚ ﹶﺳﺎﺋ ﹸﺮ ﺍﻷﺷﹾ ﹶﺠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻛ ﹶ ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ﹸﻉ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹶﻻ ﹸ ﹾﳛ ﹶﺼ ﹸﺪ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻣﺮ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺣ ﹶﺪ ﹰﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹸﻠ ﹸﻪ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻇ ﹶﻬ ﹶﺮ ﱠ ﹾ‬

‫‪84‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
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‫ﺎﻫ ﹶﺮ ﹸﺓ ﹺﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻈ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﻟﹺ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻤﺸﹾ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﱰﻱ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳉ ﱠﺰ ﹸﺓ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹸ ﹾﳛ ﹶﺼ ﹸﺪ ﹺﻣﺮ ﹰﺍﺭﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻷ ﹸﺻ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﻟﹺ ﹾﻠ ﹶﺒﺎﺋﹺ ﹺﻊ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﺜ ﹶﱢﲈ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺒ ﹸﺪ ﹶﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‬
‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﱠ‬ ‫))ﳖﻰ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻉ((‪.‬‬‫ﹶﺻ ﹶﻼ ﹸﺣ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ :‬ﹶ ﹶﳖﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒﺎﺋﹺ ﹶﻊ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﺒ ﹶﺘ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻫ ﹸﺘ ﹸﻪ(( ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹴﻆ‪ :‬ﹶ‬
‫))ﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ‬ ‫))ﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺬ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺐ ﹶﻋ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﺳﺌﹺ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺻ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺣ ﹶﻬﺎ؟ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ ﹾﲢ ﹶﲈ ﱠﺭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺼ ﹶﻔ ﱠﺎﺭ((‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻨ ﹺﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫))ﳖﻰ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻊ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﱢﺐ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹶﻳﺸﹾ ﹶﺘ ﱠﺪ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹸﻞ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﻚ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻤ ﹰﺮﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹶﺻﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹾﺘ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺟﺎﺋﹺ ﹶﺤ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﳛ ﱡﻞ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻚ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺄ ﹸﺧ ﹶﺬ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻟ ﹾﻮ ﺑﹺ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺖ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹺﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﲑ ﹶﺣ ﱟﻖ؟(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹲﻢ‬ ‫ﻴﻚ ﺑﹺﻐﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺃ ﹺﺧ ﹶ‬‫ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺷ ﹾﻴ ﹰﺌﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺ ﹶﻢ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺄ ﹸﺧ ﹸﺬ ﹶﻣ ﹶ‬

‫‪1.‬‬ ‫‪Tentang Penjualan Pohon Kurma yang Telah Di-Ta`Bir‬‬

‫‪2.‬‬ ‫‪Perihal Penjualan Pohon yang Buahnya Telah Tampak‬‬
‫‪3.‬‬ ‫‪Seputar Penjualan Tanaman yang Bisa Dipanen‬‬
‫‪4.‬‬ ‫‪Ketentuan dalam Penjualan Buah‬‬

‫‪Bab Khiyâr dan Selainnya‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﴩ ﹺﻋ ﱠﻴ ﹺﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺳ ﹶﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺏ ﱠ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺎﺭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺯ ﹰﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺴ ﹶﺒ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌﻘ ﹸﹾﺪ ﹶﺻ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹸﺟ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻥ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹺﻤ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ :‬ﹺﺧ ﹶﻴ ﹸﺎﺭ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺠ ﹺﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪)) :‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺗ ﹶﹶﺒﺎ ﹶﻳ ﹶﻊ ﱠ‬ ‫ﱡ‬
‫ﲑ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﹸﺪ ﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﺣ ﹴﺪ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻬ ﹶﲈ ﺑﹺ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹸﻜ ﱡﻞ ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ‬‫ﳘﺎ ﹾﺍﻵ ﹶﺧ ﹶﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﺧ ﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲨ ﹰﻴﻌﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹸ ﹶﳜ ﱢ ﹸ‬‫ﺎﳋ ﹶﻴﺎ ﹺﺭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻔﺮ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛﺎﻧﹶﺎ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﺣ ﹲﺪ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻬ ﹶﲈ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻊ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹶ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹾﻴ ﹸﻊ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‬ ‫ﳘﺎ ﹾﺍﻵ ﹶﺧﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺘﺒﺎﻳﻌﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﻳ ﹾﱰ ﹾﹸﻙ ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶ ﹶﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﹸﺪ ﹸ ﹶ‬

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 ‫ﻷ ﹶﺣ ﹺﺪ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﳘﺎ ﹸﻣ ﱠﺪ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻌ ﹸﻠﻮ ﹶﻣ ﹰﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﺭ ﹶ ﹸﳍ ﹶﲈ ﹶﺃﻭ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﴩ ﹺﻁ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﴍ ﹶﻁ ﹾﺍﳋ ﹶﻴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ :‬ﹺﺧ ﹶﻴ ﹸﺎﺭ ﱠ ﹾ‬
‫ﴍ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﻃ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﴍ ﹰﻃﺎ‬ ‫ﻮﻥ ﹺﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺪ ﹸ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ :‬ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫))ﺍﳌ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹸﻤ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱡ‬
‫ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻨ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﱠﻞ ﹶﺣ ﹶﺮﺍ ﹰﻣﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺮ ﹶﻡ ﹶﺣ ﹶﻼ ﹰ‬
‫ﻻ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹸﻞ ﱡ‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ‬ ‫ﺶ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻠ ﱢﻘﻲ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳉ ﹶﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ :‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹸﻏﺒﹺ ﹶﻦ ﹶﻏ ﹾﺒ ﹰﻨﺎ ﹶ ﹾﳜ ﹸﺮ ﹸﺝ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹺﺓ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻣﺎ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻨ ﹾﺠ ﹴ‬
‫ﳘﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲑﹺﹶ‬‫ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺ‬

‫ﱰﻱ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺰ ﹸﻳﺪ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﺍﻟﺜ ﹶﱠﻤ ﹶﻦ‪،‬‬‫ﺲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒﺎﺋﹺ ﹸﻊ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌﺸﹾ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ :‬ﹺﺧﻴ ﹸﺎﺭ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹾﺪﻟﹺ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﺲ ﺑﹺﺄﻥﹾ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺪ ﱢﻟ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻧ ﹶﹾﻌﺎﻡﹺ‪.‬‬‫ﻴﻤ ﹺﺔ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﴐﻉﹺ ﹶﲠﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﴫ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹶﺒ ﹺﻦ ﹺﰲ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹶﺘ ﹾ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻹﺑﹺ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟﻐﹶ ﹶﻨ ﹶﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻤ ﹺﻦ ﹾﺍﺑ ﹶﺘ ﹶ‬

‫ﺎﻋ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹸﺪ‬ ‫ﹸﴫﻭﺍ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫))ﻻ ﺗ ﹶ ﱡ‬‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ :‬ﹶ‬‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻋﺎ‬‫ﲑ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺪ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹾﳛ ﹸﻠ ﹶﺒ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﺷﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻣ ﹶﺴ ﹶﻜ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﺷﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹶﺭ ﱠﺩ ﹶﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺻ ﹰ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹸﻬ ﹶﻮ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺨ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶ ﹾﲤ ﹴﺮ(( ﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹴﻆ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﻬﻮ ﺑﹺ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﳋ ﹶﻴﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺛ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻳﺎﻡﹴ((‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻛ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﱠﺬ ﹶﺭ ﹶﺭ ﱡﺩ ﹸﻩ‬
‫ﲔ ﺭ ﱢﺩ ﹺﻩ ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻣﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺍﺷﹾ ﹶﱰﹶ￯ ﹶﻣﻌ ﹰﻴﺒﺎ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻴ ﹸﺒ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ ﹾﺍﳋ ﹶﻴ ﹸﺎﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹸﺷ ﹸﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﺧ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻔﺎ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟﺜ ﹶﱠﻤ ﹺﻦ ﹶ ﹶﲢﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻔﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻟﹺ ﹸﻜ ﱟﻞ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻬ ﹶﲈ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹾﺴ ﹸﺦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹾﺜ ﹶﺮﺗ ﹸﹶﻪ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ‬‫ﺎﻝ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹰﲈ ﹶﺑﻴ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺘ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﺟ ﹾﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹶﺩ ﹸﺍﻭ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﻣ ﹶ‬
‫‪1. Kaidah Dasar Apabila Akad Jual Beli Telah Terjadi‬‬
‫‪2. Tentang Khiyâr Majelis‬‬
‫‪3. Tentang Khiyâr Syarat‬‬
‫‪4. Tentang Khiyâr Ghaban‬‬

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‫‪5. Tentang Khiyâr Tadlis‬‬
‫‪6. Tentang Khiyâr Aib‬‬
‫‪7. Khiyâr Apabila Penjual dan Pembeli Berselisih Harga‬‬
‫‪8. Keutamaan Memaafkan Kesalahan Seorang Muslim‬‬

‫‪Bab As-Salam‬‬

‫ﺎﻟﺼ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻢ ﹺﰲ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻀﺒﹺ ﹸﻂ ﺑﹺ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻳﺼ ﱡﺢ ﱠ‬
‫ﻴﻊ ﹺﺻ ﹶﻔﺎﺗﹺ ﹺﻪ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ ﹶ ﹾﳜ ﹶﺘ ﹺﻠ ﹸﻒ ﹺ ﹶﲠﺎ ﺍﻟﺜ ﹶﱠﻤ ﹸﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺿ ﹶﺒ ﹶﻄ ﹸﻪ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺠ ﹺﻤ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻄﺎ ﹸﻩ ﺍﻟﺜ ﹶﱠﻤ ﹶﻦ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﱡﺮ ﹺﻕ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‬‫ﺎﻝ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻗ ﹺﺪ ﹶﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬

‫ﱡ‬
‫ﴈ ﱠﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻬ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﹾﺍﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻋ ﱠﺒ ﹴ‬
‫ﺎﺱ ﹶﺭ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻒ ﹺﰲ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻴ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻠ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻨ ﹶﺘ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻨ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹺﺪﻳ ﹶﻨ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹾﻢ ﹸﻳ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹸﻔ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟﺜ ﹶﱢﲈ ﹺﺭ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﻛ ﹾﻴ ﹴﻞ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻌ ﹸﻠﻮﻡﹴ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺯ ﹴﻥ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻌ ﹸﻠﻮﻡﹴ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺟ ﹴﻞ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻌ ﹸﻠﻮﻡﹴ((‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﺱ ﹸﻳ ﹺﺮ ﹸﻳﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺩﺍ ﹶﺀ ﹶﻫﺎ ﹶﺃ ﱠﺩ ﹶﺍﻫﺎ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺧ ﹶﺬ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻣ ﹶﻮ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺧ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻫﺎ ﹸﻳ ﹺﺮ ﹸﻳﺪ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺗ ﹶﻼ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺗ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻔ ﹸﻪ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﺒ ﹶﺨﺎ ﹺﺭ ﱡﻱ‪.‬‬

‫‪1. Syarat-Syarat dan Ketentuan As-Salam‬‬

‫‪2. Dasar Hukum dalam Pembahasan As-Salam‬‬
‫‪3. Peringatan Berkaitan dengan Penguasaan Harta Manusia‬‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪87‬‬
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 ‫‪Bab Gadaian, Jaminan, dan Kafâlah‬‬

‫ﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﺑﹺ ﹶﺘ ﹺﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻫ ﹺﺬ ﹺﻩ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺛﺎﺋﹺ ﹸﻖ ﺑﹺ ﹾ ﹸ‬

‫ﺎﳊ ﹸﻘ ﹺ‬

‫ﲔ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺼ ﱡﺢ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻴ ﹸﻌ ﹶﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﻟﺮ ﹾﻫ ﹸﻦ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺼ ﱡﺢ ﺑﹺ ﹸﻜ ﱢﻞ ﹶﻋ ﹾ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺘ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻘﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹰﺔ ﹺﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺪ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﺮ ﹶﲥﹺ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻀ ﹶﻤ ﹸﻨ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﱠﺪ￯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻓ ﱠﺮ ﹶﻁ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﺴﺎﺋﹺﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹶﻣﺎﻧ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹾﹶ‬

‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﺣ ﹶﺼ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻓ ﹸﺎﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﱡﺎﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻧ ﹶﻔ ﱠﻚ ﱠ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﻫ ﹸﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﻫ ﹺﻦ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹶﺐ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻴ ﹸﻌ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻓ ﹸﺎﺀ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬
‫ﺍﳊﻖﱢ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻊ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﺣ ﹸﺐ ﹾ ﹶ‬‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶ ﹾﳛ ﹸﺼ ﹾﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻃ ﹶﻠ ﹶﺐ ﹶﺻ ﹺ‬
‫ﳾ ﹲﺀ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻘﻰ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹾﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻖﱢ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻠ ﹶﺮ ﱢﺑ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﺑ ﹺﻘ ﹶﻲ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﺛﻤﻨﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﺑ ﹺﻘﻲ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺑﻌ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺀ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻼ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺭ ﹾﻫ ﹴﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﺩ ﹾﻳ ﹰﻨﺎ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺮ ﹶﺳ ﹰ‬

‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﺭ ﹾﻫ ﹰﻨﺎ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﻫ ﹶﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﹲﺪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺿ ﹶﲈﻧ ﹸﹸﻪ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻒ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺗ ﹶﻠ ﹶ‬

‫ﹶﻭﻧ ﹶﹶﲈﺅﹸ ﹸﻩ ﺗ ﹶﹶﺒ ﹲﻊ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺆ ﹶﻧ ﹸﺘ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺭ ﱢﺑ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎ ﹺﺭﻉﹺ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ‬ ‫ﺎﻉ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺑﹺﺈﹺ ﹾﺫ ﹺﻥ ﹾﺍﻵ ﹶﺧ ﹺﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﺑﹺﺈﹺ ﹾﺫ ﹺﻥ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻫ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺍﻻﻧﹾﺘﹺ ﹶﻔ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﹺﻠﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ ﹶ ﱠ‬
‫ﴩ ﹸﺏ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺮ ﹸﻫﻮﻧﹰﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹸﻦ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﱢﺭ ﹸﻳ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫))ﺍﻟﻈ ﹾﻬ ﹸﺮ ﹸﻳ ﹾﺮ ﹶﻛ ﹸﺐ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘﺘﹺ ﹺﻪ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪:‬‬
‫ﱠﹸ‬
‫ﴩ ﹸﺏ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹸﺔ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﺒ ﹶﺨﺎ ﹺﺭ ﱡﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺮ ﹸﻫﻮﻧﹰﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺮ ﹶﻛ ﹸﺐ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺑﹺ ﹶﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘﺘﹺ ﹺﻪ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﱠﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻀ ﹶﲈ ﹸﻥ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻀ ﹶﻤ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶﻔﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻠ ﹶﺘ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻡ ﺑﹺﺈﹺ ﹾﺣ ﹶﻀﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹶﺪ ﹺﻥ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳋ ﹾﺼﻢﹺ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻴﻢ ﹶﻏﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹲﻡ((‪.‬‬ ‫ﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪:‬‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫))ﺍﻟﺰﻋ ﹸ‬

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 ‫ﹶﻓ ﹸﻜ ﱞﻞ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻬ ﹶﲈ ﹶﺿ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻣ ﹲﻦ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ‪:‬‬
‫ﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻡ ﺑﹺ ﹶﲈ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺘ ﹶﺰ ﹶﻡ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ‪،‬‬
‫ﹶﺃﻭ ﹶﺃﺑﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺻ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺣ ﹸﺐ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊﻖﱢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹾ ﹾﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺉ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹺﺻ ﹸ‬
‫ﻴﻞ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫‪1.‬‬ ‫‪Ketentuan Umum dalam Ketiga Perkara di Atas‬‬
‫‪2.‬‬ ‫‪Beberapa Ketentuan Seputar Barang Gadaian‬‬
‫‪3.‬‬ ‫?‪Siapa Penanggung Barang Gadaian yang Rusak‬‬
‫‪4.‬‬ ‫‪Tentang Pemanfaatan dan Kepemilikan Barang Gadaian‬‬
‫‪5.‬‬ ‫‪Ketentuan Jaminan‬‬
‫‪6.‬‬ ‫‪Ketentuan Kafalah‬‬

‫‪Bab Hajr karena Bangkrut atau Selainnya‬‬

‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﳊ ﱡﻖ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﺃﻥﹾ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻨﻈ ﹶﺮ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﻌ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﴪ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﴎ‪.‬‬‫ﴪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺒﻐﻲ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﺃﻥﹾ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻴ ﱢ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﻼ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺪ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﱡﻖ ﹶﻓﻌ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮ ﹶﻓ ﹸﺎﺀ ﹶﻛ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﻣ ﹰ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻄ ﹸﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐﹶ ﻨﹺ ﱢﻲ ﹸﻇ ﹾﻠ ﹲﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹸﺃ ﹺﺣ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﻞ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺪ ﹾﻳﻨﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻣ ﹺﲇ ﹴﺀ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﴎ ﹺﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫«ﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﻴ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻴ ﹾﺤ ﹶﺘ ﹾﻞ ﹸ‬
‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹸﻩ ﹺﳌﹶ ﹾﺠ ﹺﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻼ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻤﻜ ﹸﻦ ﹶ ﹾﲢ ﹺﻀ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹶﻟﻴﺲ ﹸ ﹶﳑ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻃ ﹰ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺩﺭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮ ﹶﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹾﺎﳌﹶ ﹺﲇ ﹸﺀ‪ :‬ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹾﻜﻢﹺ ‪.‬‬‫ﹾﹸ‬

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‫ﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻃ ﹶﻠ ﹶﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐﹸ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻣ ﹸﺎﺀ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹸﻀ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ‬‫ﺍﻹﻧﹾﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹸﻳ ﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻛﺎﻧ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﺃ ﹾﻛﺜ ﹶﹶﺮ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻣﺎﻝ ﹾ ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺖ ﱡ‬
‫ﻴﻊ ﹶﻣﺎﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ‬
‫ﲨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹺﰲ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﴫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺎﻛﻢﹺ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹾﳛ ﹺﺠ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ‪ :‬ﹶﺣ ﹶﺠ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻨ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻪ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹶ ﱡ‬
‫ﻳ ﹶﺼ ﱢﻔﻲ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻳ ﹶﻘﺴﻤ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐﹸ ﺮ ﹶﻣ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺀ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺪ ﹺﺭ ﹸﺩ ﹸﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﳖﹺ ﹾﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ ﱢ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻘ ﱢﺪ ﹸﻡ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﻫ ﹺﻦ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻫﻨﹺ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺻﺎﺣ ﹸﺐ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺲ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻬ ﹶﻮ‬‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﺃ ﹾﺩ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻙ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺪ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟ ﹴﻞ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺪ ﺃ ﹾﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﲑ ﹺﻩ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬‫ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﱡﻖ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﴫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹶﻭﺍﻟﺴ ﹺﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻑ ﹺﰲ‬ ‫ﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻤ ﹶﻨ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹶ ﱡ‬‫ﻴﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺠ ﹸﻨ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻐ ﹺ ﱠ‬ ‫ﳚ ﹸﺐ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻭ ﹺ ﱢﱄ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﴬ ﹸﻫ ﹾﻢ‪.‬‬‫ﹶﻣ ﹺﺎﳍﹺ ﹸﻢ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹶﻳ ﹸ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﹺﻗ ﹶﻴﺎ ﹰﻣﺎ ﴾‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻣ ﹶﻮﺍ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹸﻢ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻞ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺗ ﹾﹸﺆﺗﹸﻮﺍ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫]ﺍﻟ ﱢﻨ ﹶﺴﺎﺀ‪[٥ :‬‬
‫ﴫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻳﻘ ﹶﹾﺮ ﹶﺏ ﹶﻣ ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﺎﳍ ﹾﻢ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺑﹺﺎ ﱠﻟﺘﻲ ﻫ ﹶﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺴ ﹸﻦ ﻣ ﹾﻦ‪ :‬ﺣ ﹾﻔﻈﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹶ ﱡ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﺟ ﹶ‬
‫ﻑ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶ ﹾﳛ ﹶﺘ ﹸ‬‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹺﺎﻓ ﹺﻊ ﹶ ﹸﳍﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﴏ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻦ‪ :‬ﹶﺟﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹾ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻛﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻷﺷﹾ ﹶﻔ ﹺﻖ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹺﺷ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻭﻟﹺ ﱡﻴ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻮﻫ ﹸﻢ ﱠ‬
‫ﳚ ﹸﺪ ﹸﻩ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹺﺭﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﺮ ﹺﻓ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺁ ﹶﻣﻨﹺ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻘﲑﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠﻴ ﹾﺄ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻞ ﺑﹺ ﹾﺎﳌﹶﻌﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﻑ‪ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹶﻗ ﱡﻞ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻏﻨﹺﻴﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻴ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻌ ﱠﻔ ﹾ‬
‫ﹾﹸ‬ ‫ﻒ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶ ﹰ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﺃ ﹾﺟ ﹶﺮ ﹺﺓ ﹺﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹺﻠ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹺﻛ ﹶﻔﺎ ﹶﻳﺘﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪1. Kewajiban Pemberian Toleransi Waktu untuk Penghutang yang Masih‬‬
‫‪Kesulitan‬‬
‫‪2. Tentang Pemberian Kemudahan terhadap Orang yang Masih Memiliki‬‬
‫‪Kelapangan‬‬

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‫‪3.‬‬ ‫‪Ketentuan Tentang Pengembalian Hak Orang Lain‬‬
‫‪4.‬‬ ‫‪Tentang Hawalah‬‬
‫‪5.‬‬ ‫‪Tentang Hajr Karena Bangkrut dan Beberapa Ketentuannya‬‬
‫‪6.‬‬ ‫‪Tentang Hajr untuk Kemaslahatan Pemilik Hak‬‬
‫‪7.‬‬ ‫‪Beberapa Ketentuan Seputar Wali Anak Yatim‬‬

‫‪Bab Shulh‬‬

‫ﲔ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹺﻤ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹸﺻ ﹾﻠ ﹰﺤﺎ‬ ‫))ﺍﻟﺼ ﹾﻠ ﹸﺢ ﹶﺟﺎﺋﹺ ﹲﺰ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪:‬‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱡ‬
‫ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﺢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱰ ﹺﻣ ﹺﺬ ﱡﻱ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﱠﻞ ﹶﺣ ﹶﺮﺍ ﹰﻣﺎ((‪ .‬ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹶﺩ ﹸﺍﻭ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻭ ﱢ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﺣ ﱠﺮ ﹶﻡ ﹶﺣ ﹶﻼ ﹰ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﺣ ﹶﺴ ﹲﻦ ﹶﺻﺤ ﹲ‬
‫ﺎﻛ ﹸﻢ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﳊ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺻ ﱠﺤ ﹶﺤ ﹸﻪ ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﲔ ﹸﺃ ﹾﺧ ﹶﺮ￯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺪ ﹾﻳ ﹴﻦ ﹶﺟﺎﺯﹶ ‪.‬‬

‫ﲔ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻌ ﹾ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺻ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﳊ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹾ ﹴ‬

‫ﲔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺪ ﹾﻳ ﹴﻦ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺒ ﹶﻀ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﱡﺮ ﹺﻕ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺩ ﹾﻳ ﹲﻦ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺼ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﳊ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻌ ﹾ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺟﺎﺯﹶ ‪.‬‬

‫ﲑ ﹺﻩ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻌ ﹸﻠﻮ ﹶﻣ ﹴﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺻﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹶﺢ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﱠ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹾﻳ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺎﳊ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻌ ﹴﺔ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺻ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﳾ ﹴﺀ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺩ ﹾﻳ ﹲﻦ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹶﲈ ﹺﻥ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺪ ﹶﺭ ﹸﻩ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺼ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﳊ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﺆ ﱠﺟ ﹺﻞ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺒ ﹾﻌ ﹺﻀ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺣﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺻ ﱠﺢ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ‬
‫ﺎﺭ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳﻐﹾ ﹺﺮﺯﹶ ﹶﺧﺸﹶ ﹶﺒ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ :‬ﹶ‬
‫))ﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻤ ﹶﻨ ﹶﻌ ﱠﻦ ﹶﺟ ﹲﺎﺭ ﹶﺟ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺﺟ ﹶﺪﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹺﻩ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﺒ ﹶﺨﺎ ﹺﺭ ﱡﻱ‪.‬‬
‫‪1. Dasar Hukum dalam Ketentuan Shulh‬‬
‫‪2. Bentuk-Bentuk Shulh‬‬

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 ‫‪Bab Perwakilan, Serikat, Musâqah, dan Muzâra’ah‬‬

‫]ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹸﺔ[‬

‫]‪[Al-Wakâlah‬‬

‫ﺎﺻ ﹺﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺣ ﹶﻮﺍﺋﹺﺞﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻮ ﱢﻛ ﹸﻞ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺣ ﹶﻮﺍﺋﹺ ﹺﺠ ﹺﻪ ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﳋ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻌ ﱢﻠ ﹶﻘ ﹺﺔ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹺﻤ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ ﹶﻲ ﹶﻋﻘ ﹲﹾﺪ ﹶﺟﺎﺋﹺ ﹲﺰ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﺀ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ ﺗ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺼ ﱡﺢ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻨ ﹶﻴﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹸﺔ ﹺﻓ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺷﹾ ﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﲨ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﻊ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺗ ﹾﹶﺪ ﹸﺧ ﹸﻞ ﹺﰲ ﹶ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﺭ ﹺﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻧ ﹾﹶﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻖ ﱠ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺰ ﹶﻛﺎﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﱠﻔ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﺘ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﺣ ﹸﻘ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻕ ﱠ‬

‫ﻮﺩ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻔ ﹸﺴﻮﺥﹺ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺ‬

‫ﲑ ﹶﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﻮﻕ ﹾﺍﻵ ﹶﺩ ﹺﻣ ﱢﻴ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ‪ :‬ﹶﻛﺎ ﹾﻟﻌ ﹸﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﺣ ﹸﻘ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺗ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻌ ﱠﻠ ﹸﻖ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺒ ﹶﺪﻧﹺ ﹺﻪ‬

‫ﺍﻹﻧﹾﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾ ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻷ ﹸﻣﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ ﹶﺗ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻌ ﱠ ﹸ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻻ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺪ ﹸﺧ ﹸﻠ ﹸﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻨﻴﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹸﺔ‪ :‬ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻧ ﹾﹶﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺴﻢﹺ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹺﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺭ ﹺﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺼ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺎﺻ ﹰﺔ; ﹶﻛ ﱠ‬
‫ﲔ ﱠ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹶﻬ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺧ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶ ﹸﲡﻮﺯﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹸﺔ ﹺﻓ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﲑ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹸﺃ ﹺﺫ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹺﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻪ ﻧ ﹾﹸﻄ ﹰﻘﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹸﻋ ﹾﺮ ﹰﻓﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﴫ ﹸﻑ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹺﻛ ﹸ‬
‫ﻴﻞ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺘ ﹶ ﱠ‬
‫ﲑ ﹺﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﹶﳚﹸﻮﺯﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻛ ﹸ‬
‫ﻴﻞ ﺑﹺ ﹸﺠ ﹾﻌ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ﹶﺿ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻬﻢ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺘﻌ ﱢﺪﻱ ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻳﻂ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻛﺴﺎﺋﹺ ﹺﺮ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻨ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳﻘ ﹶﹾﺒ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮ ﹸ ﹸﳍ ﹾﻢ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺪ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻴ ﹺﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬

‫‪92‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻷ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻨ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺀ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹺﻦ ﱠﺍﺩ ﹶﻋﻰ ﺍﻟﺮ ﱠﺩ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﺑﹺ ﹸﺠ ﹾﻌ ﹴﻞ‪ :‬ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹸﻳﻘ ﹶﹾﺒ ﹾﻞ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺒ ﱢﻴ ﹶﻨ ﹴﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﱪ ﹰﻋﺎ‪ :‬ﹸﻗﺒﹺ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮ ﹸﻟ ﹸﻪ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻴ ﹺﻤﻴﻨﹺ ﹺﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹸﻣ ﹶﺘ ﹶ ﱢ‬
‫‪1.‬‬ ‫‪Dasar Dalil Tentang Syariat Perwakilan‬‬
‫‪2.‬‬ ‫‪Ketentuan Perwakilan‬‬
‫‪3.‬‬ ‫‪Hal-Hal yang Boleh Diwakilkan‬‬
‫‪4.‬‬ ‫‪Hal-Hal yang Tidak Boleh Diwakilkan‬‬
‫‪5.‬‬ ‫)‪Beberapa Ketentuan Seputar Wâkil (Orang yang Mewakili‬‬

‫]ﺍﻟﴩ ﹶﻛ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﺴﺎ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﺰ ﹶﺍﺭ ﹶﻋ ﹸﺔ[‬

‫ﱠ ﹺ‬
‫]‪[Serikat, Musâqah, dan Muzâra’ah‬‬

‫ﲔ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶ ﹾﱂ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﹶﺎ ﹶﺛﺎﻟﹺ ﹸﺚ ﱠ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻟﴩ ﹶ‬
‫ﻳﻜ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺣ ﹶﺒ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺧﺎﻧ ﹸﹶﻪ ﹶﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹾﺟ ﹸﺖ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻴﻨﹺ ﹺﻬ ﹶﲈ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹶﺩ ﹸﺍﻭ ﹶﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳘﺎ ﹶﺻ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹸﳜ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﹸﺪ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻋ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺟﺎﺋﹺ ﹶﺰﺓﹲ‪.‬‬
‫ﻴﻊ ﹶﺃﻧﹾﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻟﴩ ﹶﻛ ﹸﺔ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺠﻤ ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﱠ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﻋﺎ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹸﺟ ﹾﺰ ﹰﺀﺍ ﹸﻣﺸﹶ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬

‫ﺐ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻳ ﱠﺘ ﹺﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﺑ ﹸﺢ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺤ ﹶﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹸ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﹾﺍﳌ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻚ ﻓ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ ﹶﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻣ ﹾﻌ ﹸﻠﻮ ﹰﻣﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺪ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻞ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ‪:‬‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻛ ﱟﻞ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻬ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻣ ﹲ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻤ ﹲﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫ ﹶﻲ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﴍ ﹶﻛ ﹸﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻌ ﹶﻨ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾﺍﻵ ﹶﺧ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻤ ﹸﻞ‪.‬‬

‫ﳘﺎ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻮﻥ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﹺﺪ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹺﺔ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺄﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹶ‬
‫ﴍ ﹶﻛ ﹸﺔ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﻀ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻫ ﹺﻬ ﹶﲈ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻥ ﺑﹺﻮ ﹸﺟ ﹺ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﴍ ﹶﻛ ﹸﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻮ ﹸﺟﻮﻩ ﺑﹺ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹸﺧ ﹶﺬ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹺ‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪93‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
‫ﺎﺕ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺄ ﹾﺑ ﹶﺪ ﹺﺍﳖﹺ ﹶﲈ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﺒ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﱰ ﹶﻛﺎ ﺑﹺ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻜ ﹶﺘ ﹺﺴﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻥ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺄﻥﹾ ﹶﻳﺸﹾ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺑ ﹶﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﴍ ﹶﻛ ﹸﺔ ﹾ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﺶ ﹶﻭﻧ ﹾﹶﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹺﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻘﺒ ﹶﻼﻧﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﻋ ﹶﲈ ﹺﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺣ ﹺﺸ ﹴ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻴﻊ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ‪،‬‬
‫ﳉ ﹺﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﳉ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻣ ﹶﻌ ﹸﺔ ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻭ ﹶﺿ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫ ﹶﻲ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﴍ ﹶﻛ ﹸﺔ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﻔ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺟﺎﺋﹺ ﹶﺰﺓﹲ‪.‬‬

‫ﻷ ﹶﺣ ﹺﺪ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﳘﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹾﺑ ﹸﺢ‬ ‫ﻮﻥ ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻷ ﹶﺣ ﹺﺪ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﳘﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﺄﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻈ ﹾﻠﻢ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟﻐﹶ ﺮ ﹸﺭ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻔﺴ ﹸﺪ ﹶﻫﺎ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺩ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ ﱡ ﹸ‬
‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺪ￯‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻟﹺ ﹾﻶ ﹶﺧ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺭﺑ ﹸﺢ ﹶﻭ ﹾﻗ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾﻗ ﹴ‬
‫ﺁﺧ ﹶﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹺﺭ ﹾﺑ ﹸﺢ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺪ￯ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺘ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﻣ ﹶﻌ ﱠ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹸﻳﺸﹾ ﺒﹺ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹾﻔ ﹶﺮﺗ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺴ ﹸﺪ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﺴﺎ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﺰ ﹶﺍﺭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻭﻥ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻬ ﹺﺪ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﺟ ﹸﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﺱ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺆ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺭ ﹺﺍﻓ ﹸﻊ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﺧ ﹺﺪﻳﺞﹴ ‪ :‬ﹶ‬
‫))ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰ ﹾﺭﻉﹺ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻴ ﹾﻬ ﹺﻠ ﹸﻚ‬
‫ﳾ ﹴﺀ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﳉ ﹶﺪﺍ ﹺﻭ ﹺﻝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺫ ﹶﻳﺎﻧ ﹺ‬‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭﺳ ﱠﻠﻢ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﱠﹸ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺱ ﹺﻛ ﹶﺮ ﹲﺍﺀ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺴ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻢ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺴ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻢ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹾﳞ ﹺﻠ ﹸﻚ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻦ ﻟﹺﻠ ﱠﻨ ﹺ‬
‫ﺱ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹲﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺑ ﹾﺄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻮﻡ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻀ ﹸﻤ ﹲ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹺﻠ ﹶﺬﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﺯﹸ ﹺﺟ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﱠﻣﺎ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﳾ ﹲﺀ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻌ ﹸﻠ ﹲ‬
‫ﱪ ﺑﹺﺸﹶ ﹾﻄ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶ ﹾﳜ ﹸﺮ ﹸﺝ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫))ﻋﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺧ ﹾﻴ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺛ ﹶﻤ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﺯﹶ ﹾﺭﻉﹴ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻮﻡ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺ ﹸﺠ ﹾﺰ ﹴﺀ ﹸﻣﺸﹶ ﺎ ﹴﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹶﺠ ﹺﺮ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺄﻥﹾ ﻳ ﹾﺪ ﹶﻓﻌ ﹶﻬﺎ ﻟﹺ ﹾﻠﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻣ ﹺﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﳌ ﹶﺴﺎ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻣ ﹾﻌ ﹸﻠﻮ ﹴﻡ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟﺜ ﹶﱠﻤ ﹶﺮ ﹺﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﺽ ﹺﳌﹶ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺰ ﹶﺭ ﹸﻋ ﹶﻬﺎ ﺑﹺ ﹸﺠ ﹾﺰ ﹴﺀ ﹸﻣﺸﹶ ﺎ ﹴﻉ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻌ ﹸﻠﻮ ﹴﻡ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﱠ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺰ ﹾﺭﻉﹺ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﺰ ﹶﺍﺭ ﹶﻋ ﹸﺔ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺄﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻊ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺭ ﹶ‬

‫‪94‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
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 ‫ﺍﻟﴩ ﹸﻁ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ ﹺﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹸﺓ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﱠ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹸﻛ ﱟﻞ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻬ ﹶﲈ‪ :‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺟﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻮ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻊ ﹶﺩ ﱠﺍﺑ ﹰﺔ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶ‬
‫ﺁﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻌ ﹶﻤ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺣ ﹶﺼ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻨ ﹸﻬ ﹶﲈ‪ :‬ﹶﺟﺎﺯﹶ ‪.‬‬
‫‪1.‬‬ ‫‪Dasar Dalil dalam Perserikatan‬‬
‫‪2.‬‬ ‫‪Asal Hukum dalam Perserikatan‬‬
‫‪3.‬‬ ‫‪Tentang Keuntungan dan Kepemilikan dalam Perserikatan‬‬
‫‪4.‬‬ ‫‪Bentuk-Bentuk Perserikatan‬‬
‫‪5.‬‬ ‫‪Hal-Hal yang Merusak Perserikatan‬‬
‫‪6.‬‬ ‫‪Hal-Hal yang Merusak Al-Musâqah dan Al-Muzâra’ah‬‬
‫‪7.‬‬ ‫‪Ketentuan Musâqah‬‬
‫‪8.‬‬ ‫‪Ketentuan Muzâra’ah‬‬

‫‪Bab Penghidupan Lahan‬‬

‫ﺽ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒﺎﺋﹺ ﹶﺮ ﹸﺓ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻢ ﹶ ﹶﳍﺎ ﹶﻣﺎﻟﹺ ﹲﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫﻲ ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺭ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺤﺎﺋﹺ ﹴﻂ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻭ ﹶﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﺑﹺ ﹾﺌ ﹴﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻭ ﺇﹺﺟﺮ ﹺﺍﺀ ﹶﻣ ﹴ‬
‫ﺎﺀ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻻ ﺗ ﹾﹸﺰ ﹶﺭ ﹸﻉ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻤ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺣ ﹶﻴ ﹶ‬
‫ﹾ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﻳﺚ ﹾﺍﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹸﻋ ﹶﻤ ﹶﺮ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺣ ﹶﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﳊ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻫ ﹶﺮﺓﹶ; ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻈ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻴﻊ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹺﻓ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹶﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺩ ﹶﻥ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻣ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻪ‪ :‬ﹶﻣ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻜ ﹶﻬﺎ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺠ ﹺﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﻷ ﹶﺣ ﹴﺪ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻬ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﱡﻖ ﹺ ﹶﲠﺎ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﺒ ﹶﺨﺎ ﹺﺭ ﱡﻱ ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﺃﺭ ﹰﺿﺎ ﹶﻟﻴﺴ ﹾﺖ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹾﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺣ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺮ ﺑﹺ ﹾﺌ ﹰﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺼ ﹾﻞ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﻣﺎﺋﹺ ﹶﻬﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶ ﹶﲢ ﱠﺠ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻮﺍﺗﹰﺎ‪ :‬ﺑﹺ ﹶﺄﻥﹾ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺩ ﹶﺍﺭ ﹶﺣ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺠ ﹰ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹸﺃ ﹾﻗ ﹺﻄ ﹶﻊ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹰﺿﺎ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﻬ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﱡﻖ ﹺ ﹶﲠﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻤ ﹺﻠ ﹸﻜ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹸ ﹾﳛﻴﹺ ﹶﻴ ﹶﻬﺎ ﺑﹺ ﹶﲈ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ ﹶﻡ ‪.‬‬
‫‪1. Ketentuan Tentang Lahan yang Boleh Dihidupkan‬‬
‫‪2. Konsekuensi Kepemilikan bagi Pihak yang Menghidupkan Lahan‬‬
‫‪3. Perihal Pihak yang Lebih Dahulu Membuka Lahan, Tetapi Belum‬‬
‫‪Menghidupkan Lahan Tersebut‬‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪95‬‬
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 ‫‪Bab Ja’âlah dan Ijârah‬‬

‫ﺍﳉ ﹶﻌﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻌ ﹸﻠﻮ ﹰﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶ ﹾﳎ ﹸﻬﻮ ﹰ‬

‫ﻻ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻌ ﹸﻠﻮ ﹴﻡ ﹺﳌﹶ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻌ ﹶﻤ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻤ ﹰ‬‫ﳘﺎ‪ :‬ﹶﺟ ﹾﻌ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻣ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬ ﱠﻣ ﹺﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﺭ ﹺﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻌ ﹴﺔ ﹺﰲ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻌ ﹸﻠﻮ ﹰﻣﺎ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹶﺟ ﹶ‬
‫ﺽ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳ ﹶﺘ ﹶﺤ ﱠﻖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻌ ﹶﻮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻤ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹸﺟﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﻓﻴ ﹺﻬ ﹶﲈ‪ :‬ﹾ‬
‫ﺽ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﺭ ﹺﺓ ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺴ ﹸﻂ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻌ ﹶﻮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﱠﺬ ﹶﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻤ ﹸﻞ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹶﺟ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ :‬ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺛ ﹲﺔ ﹶﺃﻧﹶﺎ ﹶﺧ ﹾﺼ ﹸﻤ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻘ ﹶﻴﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹺﺔ‪:‬‬‫ﺎﻝ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻮﻋﺎ )) ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹺﰊ ﹸﻫ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺮ ﹸﻓ ﹰ‬
‫ﺍﺳ ﹶﺘ ﹾﺄ ﹶﺟ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹺﺟ ﹰ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟ ﹲﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻄﻰ ﹺﰊ ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻏ ﹶﺪ ﹶﺭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟ ﹲﻞ ﹶﺑ ﹶ‬
‫ﲑﺍ‬ ‫ﺎﻉ ﹸﺣﺮﺍ ﹶﻓﺄ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻤ ﹶﻨ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟ ﹲﻞ ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﺳ ﹶﺘ ﹾﻮ ﹶﰱ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻌ ﹺﻄ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺟ ﹶﺮ ﹸﻩ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹲﻢ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹾ‬
‫ﺏ; ﹶﻭ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻷﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻤ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺎﺭ ﹺﺓ; ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻷ ﱠ ﹶﳖﺎ ﹶ ﹸﲡﻮﺯﹸ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﲈ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘ ﹶﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﳉ ﹶﻌﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺳ ﹸﻊ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹶﺟ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺭ ﹺﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹶﺟ ﹶ‬‫ﻑ ﹾﹺ‬ ‫ﻷ ﱠ ﹶﳖﺎ ﹶﻋﻘ ﹲﹾﺪ ﹶﺟﺎﺋﹺ ﹲﺰ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺ ﹺﺨ ﹶﻼ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻻ ﹶﻭ ﹺ ﹶ‬‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻌ ﹸﻠﻮ ﹰﻣﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹾﳎ ﹸﻬﻮ ﹰ‬‫ﹺﻓ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻡ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺄ ﹾﻛﺜ ﹶﹶﺮ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﴐ ﹰﺭﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲔ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﺆ ﱠﺟ ﹶﺮ ﹺﺓ ﹺﳌﹶ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹸﲡﻮﺯﹸ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺟ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺭ ﹸﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺿ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻥ ﹺﻓﻴ ﹺﻬ ﹶﲈ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺ ﹸﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﻥ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﱟﺪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺗ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﹴ‬
‫ﻳﻂ‪.‬‬
‫ﲑ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺟ ﹶﺮ ﹸﻩ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﳚ ﱠﻒ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺮ ﹸﻗ ﹸﻪ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹾﺍﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺎﺟ ﹾﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫))ﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹸﻄﻮﺍ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹺﺟ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﻳﺚ‪ :‬ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫‪1.‬‬ ‫‪Definisi Ja’âlah dan Ijârah‬‬
‫‪2.‬‬ ‫‪Ketentuan Upah untuk Ja’âlah dan Ijârah‬‬
‫‪3.‬‬ ‫‪Dua Perbedaan Ja’âlah dan Ijârah‬‬
‫‪4.‬‬ ‫‪Hukum Tentang Seseorang yang Menyewakan Barang yang Ia Sewa dari‬‬
‫‪Pihak Lain‬‬
‫?‪5. Adakah Jaminan dalam Ja’âlah dan Ijârah‬‬

‫‪96‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
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 ‫‪Bab Barang Temuan‬‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫ ﹶﻲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺛ ﹺﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﴐ ﹴ‬
‫ﺏ‪:‬‬
‫ﻴﻒ ﹶﻭﻧ ﹾﹶﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﳘﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﻴ ﹾﻤ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻚ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻼ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﹸﺪ ﹶﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﺗ ﹺﹶﻘ ﱡﻞ ﹺﻗﻴﻤ ﹸﺘ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﺎﻟﺴﻮ ﹺﻁ ﹶﻭﺍﻟﺮ ﹺﻏ ﹺ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻳﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﹶﻌ ﹺﺮ ﹴ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﻻ ﹾﻟﺘﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻹﺑﹺ ﹺﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﹸ ﹾﲤ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻚ ﺑﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀ ﹶﻮ ﱡﺍﻝ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﻲ ﹶ ﹾﲤ ﹶﺘﻨ ﹸﻊ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﺻﻐﹶ ﺎ ﹺﺭ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﺒﺎﻉﹺ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍﻟﺜ ﹺ‬
‫ﱠﺎﲏ‪ :‬ﱠ‬
‫ﹸﻣ ﹾﻄ ﹶﻠ ﹰﻘﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﻃ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻳﻤ ﹺﻠ ﹸﻜ ﹸﻪ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻋﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻪ ﺳ ﹶﻨ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻛ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻣ ﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻟﹺ ﹸﺚ‪ :‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹺﺳ ﹶﻮ￯ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻴ ﹸﺠﻮﺯﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺘﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹸ‬
‫ﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﹾ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‬
‫))ﺟﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟ ﹲﻞ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳉ ﹶﻬﻨﹺ ﱢﻲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﺯﹶ ﹾﻳ ﹺﺪ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺧﺎﻟﹺ ﹴﺪ ﹾ ﹸ‬

‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹾﺍﻋ ﹺﺮ ﹾﻑ ﹺﻋ ﹶﻔ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺻ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹺﻭ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹶﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻋ ﱢﺮﻓ ﹶﹾﻬﺎ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻨ ﹰﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺴ ﹶﺄ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻠ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻄ ﹺﺔ؟ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹺﻫ ﹶﻲ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻚ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ‬ ‫ﺎﺣ ﹸﺒ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓﺸﹶ ﹾﺄﻧ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸﻚ ﹺ ﹶﲠﺎ‪ .‬ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻀﺎ ﱠﻟ ﹸﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐﹶ ﹶﻨﻢﹺ ؟ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﺟﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹶﺻ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹶﳍﺎ؟ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹺﺳ ﹶﻘﺎﺅﹸ ﹶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺑﹺ ﹺﻞ؟ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻀﺎ ﱠﻟ ﹸﺔ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻴﻚ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﻟﹺ ﱢ‬
‫ﻠﺬ ﹾﺋ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻷ ﹺﺧ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺﹶ‬

‫ﺎﻫﺎ ﹶﺭ ﱡ ﹶﲠﺎ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹶﺠ ﹶﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﺣ ﹶﺬﺍﺅﹸ ﹶﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﺗ ﹺﺮ ﹸﺩ ﹾﺍﳌﹶﺎ ﹶﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺗ ﹾﹶﺄ ﹸﻛ ﹸﻞ ﱠ‬

‫ﺽ ﹺﻛ ﹶﻔﺎ ﹶﻳ ﹴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻴﻂ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻘ ﹶﻴ ﹸﺎﻡ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹾﺮ ﹸ‬‫ﺎﻁ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹺﻘ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟﺘﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹸ‬

‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻠ ﹶﻢ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺤﺎﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﱠﺬ ﹶﺭ ﹶﺑﻴ ﹸﺖ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹺ‬

‫ﹾ‬
‫‪1. Bentuk-Bentuk Barang Temuan‬‬
‫‪2. Ketentuan Bila Seseorang Menemukan Barang Temuan‬‬
‫?‪3. Siapakah Penanggung Jawab Barang Temuan‬‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪97‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
 ‫‪Bab Perlombaan dan Pertandingan‬‬

‫ﺎﺏ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﺴﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻘ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌﻐﹶ ﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹺﺔ‬

‫ﹶﺑ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫ ﹶﻲ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺛ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺃﻧ ﹶﹾﻮﺍﻉﹴ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻹﺑﹺ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻭ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻬﺎﻡﹺ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲑ ﹺﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫ ﹶﻲ‪ :‬ﹸﻣ ﹶﺴﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻘ ﹸﺔ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳋ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻧ ﹾﹶﻮ ﹲﻉ‪ :‬ﹶﳚﹸﻮﺯﹸ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻌ ﹶﻮ ﹴ‬
‫ﺽ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲨﻴﻊ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌﻐﹶ ﺎ ﹶﻟﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺽ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﳚﹸﻮﺯﹸ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻌ ﹶﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﻧ ﹾﹶﻮ ﹲﻉ‪ :‬ﹶﳚﹸﻮﺯﹸ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻋ ﹶﻮ ﹴ‬
‫ﺎﺕ ﺑﹺﻐﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺽ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻫ ﹶﻲ‪ :‬ﹶ ﹺ ﹸ‬
‫ﲑ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹾﺮ ﹺﺩ ﹶﻭﺍﻟﺸﱢ ﹾﻄ ﹶﺮﻧﹾﺞﹺ ﹶﻭﻧ ﹾﹶﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﳘﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺘ ﹾﺤ ﹸﺮ ﹸﻡ ﹸﻣ ﹾﻄ ﹶﻠ ﹰﻘﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹾﻮ ﹸﻉ‬ ‫ﻮﺭ ﹺﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺑﹺﻐﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺜ ﹶﱠﻼ ﹶﺛﺔ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﲪ ﹸﺪ ﹶﻭﺍﻟﺜ ﹶﱠﻼ ﹶﺛ ﹸﺔ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﻧ ﹾﹶﺼ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺣ ﹺﺎﻓ ﹴﺮ((‬ ‫))ﻻ ﹶﺳ ﹾﺒﻖﹶ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹺﰲ ﹸﺧ ﱟ‬ ‫ﻳﺚ ﹶ‬ ‫ﳊ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻟﹺ ﹸﺚ; ﹺ ﹶ‬

‫ﴪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧ ﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ﹺﰲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻘ ﹶﲈ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﻴ ﹺ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻣﺎ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹺﺳﻮ ﹶﺍﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﱠ ﹶﳖﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫‪1. Bentuk-Bentuk Perlombaan dan Pertandingan‬‬
‫‪2. Hukum Seputar Mengambil Imbalan dari Hal Tersebut‬‬

‫‪Bab Penguasaan Harta Orang Lain tanpa Hak‬‬

‫ﲑ ﺑﹺﻐﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ ﹶﺣ ﱟﻖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹺﺍﻻﺳﺘﹺ ﹶﻴﻼ ﹸﺀ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻣ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻡ‬
‫ﺽ ﹸﻇ ﹾﻠ ﹰﲈ ﹶﻃ ﱠﻮ ﹶﻗ ﹸﻪ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﱪﺍ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﳊﺪﻳﺚ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻣ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻗ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻊ ﺷ ﹾ ﹰ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫﻮ ﹸ ﹶﳏﺮ ﹲﻡ‪ ،‬ﹺ ﹶ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻘ ﹶﻴﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹺﺔ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺳ ﹾﺒ ﹺﻊ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺭ ﹺﺿ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﺣﺒﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻏ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺿ ﹶﻌﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ‪ :‬ﺭ ﱡﺩ ﹸﻩ ﻟﹺ ﹶﺼ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫‪98‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
 ‫ﺎﻣ ﹺﻪ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻴ ﹺﺪ ﹺﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺿ ﹶﲈﻧ ﹸﹸﻪ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺗ ﹺﹶﻠ ﹶ‬
‫ﻒ ﹸﻣ ﹾﻄ ﹶﻠ ﹰﻘﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹾﺼ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹸﺃﺟﺮﺗ ﹸﹸﻪ ﻣ ﱠﺪ ﹶﺓ ﻣ ﹶﻘ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ ﹶ ﹸ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪ :‬ﹶﻧﻘ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﺯ ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﺩﺗ ﹸﹸﻪ ﻟﹺ ﹶﺮ ﱢﺑ ﹺﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺲ ﻟﹺ ﹺﻌ ﹾﺮ ﹴﻕ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﺃﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻨﻰ ﹺﻓ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹺﻠﺮ ﱢﺑ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻌ ﹸﻪ; ﹺ ﹶ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﳊﺪﻳﺚ )) ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺖ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹰﺿﺎ ﹶﻓﻐﹶ ﹶﺮ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛﺎﻧ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻇﺎﱂﹺ ﹴ ﹶﺣ ﱞﻖ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹶﺩ ﹸﺍﻭ ﹶﺩ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻋﺎﱂﹺ ﹲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﺤ ﹾﻜ ﹸﻤ ﹸﻪ ﹸﺣ ﹾﻜ ﹸﻢ‬ ‫ﺎﺻ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻧ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻠ ﹾﺖ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﺻ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐﹶ ﹺ‬

‫‪1.‬‬ ‫‪Definisi Al-Ghashb‬‬

‫‪2.‬‬ ‫‪Hukum Al-Ghashb‬‬
‫‪3.‬‬ ‫?‪Apa Konsekuensi bagi Pelaku Al-Ghashb‬‬
‫‪4.‬‬ ‫?‪Bagaimana terhadap Orang yang Sengaja Menerima Barang Curian‬‬

‫‪Bab Barang Pinjaman dan Barang Titipan‬‬

‫ﺎﺣ ﹸﺔ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹶﻨ ﹺﺎﻓ ﹺﻊ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻳ ﹸﺔ‪ :‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﺑ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﳌﹶﻌﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﻑ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹾﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺣﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫ ﹶﻲ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹶﺤ ﱠﺒ ﹲﺔ ﻟﹺ ﹸﺪ ﹸﺧ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﳍﺎ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫))ﻛ ﱡﻞ ﹶﻣﻌﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﻑ ﹶﺻ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻗ ﹲﺔ(( ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ :‬ﹸ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﴍ ﹶﻁ ﹶﺿ ﹶﲈ ﹶ ﹶﳖﺎ‪ :‬ﹶﺿ ﹺﻤ ﹶﻨ ﹶﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﱠﺪ￯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻓ ﱠﺮ ﹶﻁ ﹺﻓ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ‪ :‬ﹶﺿ ﹺﻤ ﹶﻨ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺩ ﹶﻉ ﹶﻭ ﹺﺩ ﹶﻳﻌ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺣ ﹺﻔ ﹸﻈ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹺﰲ ﹺﺣ ﹾﺮ ﹴﺯ ﹺﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹺﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﺃ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺘ ﹺﻔ ﹸﻊ ﹺ ﹶﲠﺎ ﺑﹺﻐﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬

‫ﲑ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺫ ﹺﻥ ﹶﺭ ﱢ ﹶﲠﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪99‬‬
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‫‪1.‬‬ ‫‪Definisi ‘Âriyyah‬‬
‫‪2.‬‬ ‫‪Kesunnahan Meminjamkan Barang‬‬
‫‪3.‬‬ ‫?‪Bagaimana Apabila Barang Pinjaman Rusak‬‬
‫‪4.‬‬ ‫‪Ketentuan Wadî’ah‬‬
‫‪5.‬‬ ‫‪Hukum Pemanfaatan Wadî’ah‬‬

‫‪Bab Syuf ’ah‬‬

‫ﻳﻜ ﹺﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺪ ﹶﻣ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻧ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻠ ﹾﺖ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‬
‫ﴍ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﹾﺘﹺ ﹶﺰ ﹶﺍﻉ ﹺﺣ ﱠﺼ ﹺﺔ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﹾﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻕ ﹾ ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﹺ ﹾﺤ ﹶﻘ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭﻫ ﹶﻲ‪ :‬ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺑﹺ ﹶﺒ ﹾﻴ ﹴﻊ ﹶﻭﻧ ﹾﹶﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹺﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﴣ‬ ‫ﴈ ﱠﹸ‬ ‫ﳊ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﻳﺚ ﹶﺟﺎﺑﹺ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺭ ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﺻ ﹲﺔ ﹺﰲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺴ ﹾﻢ ﹺ ﹶ‬‫ﹶﻭﻫ ﹶﻲ ﹶﺧ ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺸ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻌ ﹺﺔ ﹺﰲ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻘﺴﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ ﹾﹸ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹸﺪ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﺑﹺ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱠ ﹾ‬ ‫ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹸﺮ ﹸﻕ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﹸﺷ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺔ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺖ ﱡ‬ ‫ﴏ ﹶﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹸ ﱢ‬
‫ﻹﺳ ﹶﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻃ ﹶﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳛ ﱡﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹶﺤ ﱡﻴ ﹸﻞ ﹺ ﹺ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﻋ ﹶﲈ ﹸﻝ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱢﻨﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺕ((‪.‬‬ ‫ﳊ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﻳﺚ‪)) :‬ﺇﹺﻧ ﹶﱠﲈ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹶﲢ ﱠﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺴ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻂ; ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫‪1. Definisi Syuf’ah‬‬
‫‪2. Ketentuan Syuf’ah‬‬
‫‪3. Hukum Melakukan (Khilah) dalam Syuf’ah‬‬

‫‪Bab Wakaf‬‬

‫ﻴﻞ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹶﻨ ﹺﺎﻓ ﹺﻊ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹶ ﹾﲢﺒﹺﻴﺲ ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺻ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻭﺗ ﹾﹶﺴﺒﹺ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹸ‬

‫‪100‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
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 ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹺﺟ ﹶﻬ ﹺﺔ ﺑﹺ ﱟﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﹺﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻈ ﹾﻠﻢﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹸﻌ ﹶﻬﺎ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺃﻓ ﹶﹾﻀ ﹸﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘ ﹶﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺙ‪ :‬ﹶﺻ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻗ ﹴﺔ ﹶﺟﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻳ ﹴﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹺﻋ ﹾﻠﻢﹴ‬
‫ﺎﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌﺒ ﹸﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻊ ﹶﻋﻤ ﹸﻠ ﹸﻪ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﳊﺪﻳﺚ‪)) :‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻣ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﹺﹶ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸﻳ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹸﻊ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹴﺪ ﹶﺻﺎ ﹶﻟﺢﹴ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺪ ﹸﻋﻮ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹲﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‬
‫ﱪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄﺗﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﺏ ﹸﻋ ﹶﻤ ﹸﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹰﺿﺎ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺨ ﹾﻴ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫))ﺃ ﹶﺻ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﹾﺍﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹸﻋ ﹶﻤ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﱪ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹸﺃ ﹺﺻ ﹾﺐ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱢﲏ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺻ ﹾﺒ ﹸﺖ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹰﺿﺎ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺨ ﹾﻴ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹾﺄ ﹺﻣ ﹸﺮ ﹸﻩ ﹺﻓ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹺﺷ ﹾﺌ ﹶﺖ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺒ ﹾﺴ ﹶﺖ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺻ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻭﺗ ﹶﹶﺼ ﱠﺪ ﹾﻗ ﹶﺖ ﹺ ﹶﲠﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹺﺪﻱ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻗ ﱡﻂ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﺃ ﹾﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻫ ﹸﺐ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺘ ﹶﺼ ﱠﺪ ﹶﻕ ﹺ ﹶﲠﺎ‬ ‫ﻮﺭ ﹸﺙ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻉ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺻ ﹸﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹶﺃﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺒ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺘ ﹶﺼ ﱠﺪ ﹶﻕ ﹺ ﹶﲠﺎ ﹸﻋ ﹶﻤ ﹸﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻀﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺒﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻴﻞ ﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺳﺒﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹶﻗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻒ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﱠ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﺑ ﹺﻦ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹺﰲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺮﺍﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻘ ﹾﺮ ﹶﺑﻰ ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﱢ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ ﹸﻣ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻤ ﱢﻮ ﹴﻝ‬ ‫ﺎﺡ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻭﻟ ﹶﻴ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹸﻛ ﹶﻞ ﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻬﺎ ﺑﹺ ﹾﺎﳌﹶ ﹾﻌ ﹸﺮﻭﻑ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻄﻌ ﹶﻢ ﹶﺻﺪﻳ ﹰﻘﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻻ ﹸﺟ ﹶﻨ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻣ ﹰﺎﻻ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻓ ﹶﹾﻀ ﹸﻠ ﹸﻪ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹸﻌ ﹸﻪ ﻟﹺ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻤ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹺﻤ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻝ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮ ﹾﻗ ﹺ‬
‫ﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻌ ﹺﻘ ﹸﺪ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻝ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﱢ‬
‫ﴍ ﹺﻁ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮ ﹺﺍﻗ ﹺ‬
‫ﻒ ﹶﺣ ﹾﻴ ﹸﺚ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹶﻓﻖﹶ‬ ‫ﻭﻃ ﹺﻪ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﴍ ﹺ‬‫ﻒ ﹶﻭ ﹸ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳﺮ ﹶﺟﻊ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺼﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﻑ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮ ﹾﻗ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﴩ ﹶﻉ‪.‬‬
‫ﱠ ﹾ‬
‫ﺾ ﹺﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹺﻠ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﻉ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸ ﹾﳚ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻞ ﹺﰲ ﹺﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹺﻠ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻉ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﺗ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻌ ﱠﻄ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻨ ﹺﺎﻓ ﹸﻌ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﻴ ﹶﺒ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺒ ﹸ‬
‫‪1.‬‬ ‫‪Definisi Wakaf‬‬
‫‪2.‬‬ ‫‪Keutamaan dan Ketentuan Wakaf‬‬
‫‪3.‬‬ ‫‪Syarat-Syarat Sah Wakaf‬‬
‫‪4.‬‬ ‫‪Ketentuan Perihal Menaati Syarat Pewakaf‬‬
‫‪5.‬‬ ‫‪Hukum Tentang Wakaf yang Sudah Tidak Dimanfaatkan‬‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪101‬‬
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 ‫‪Bab Hibah, ‘Athiyyah, dan Wasiat‬‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫﻲ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻋ ﹸﻘ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﺩ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘﱪ ﹶﻋ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﱡ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﱠﺤ ﹺﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺓ ﹶﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹾﺎﳍ ﹶﺒ ﹸﺔ‪ :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹶ ﱡﱪ ﹸﻉ ﺑﹺ ﹾﺎﳌﹶﺎﻝ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺣﺎﻝ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮ ﹺﺻ ﱠﻴ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹶ ﱡﱪ ﹸﻉ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺪ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹺﻄ ﱠﻴ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹶ ﱡﱪ ﹸﻉ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺽ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻮﺗﻪ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹸﺨﻮﻑ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮ ﹶﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺣﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹾ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﱪ‪.‬‬‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻴﻊ ﹶﺩﺍﺧ ﹲﻞ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﳉﻤ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪.‬‬‫ﺱ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹾﺎﳍﹺ ﹶﺒ ﹸﺔ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺭ ﹾﺃ ﹺ‬

‫ﺙ‪.‬‬‫ﲑ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹶﻗ ﱠﻞ ﻟﹺﻐﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹺﻄﻴ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟﻮ ﹺﺻﻴ ﹸﺔ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺜ ﹸﻠ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶ ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻳﻦ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺟﺎﺯﹶ ﹺﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺭ ﹶﺛ ﹺﺔ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﺮ ﹺﺷ ﹺﺪ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺙ‪ :‬ﺗ ﹶﹶﻮ ﱠﻗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﻟﹺﻮﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﲈ ﺯﹶ ﺍ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺜ ﹸﻠﺚ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﻋ ﹺﺪ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﻳﺚ‪)) :‬ﺍ ﱠﺗ ﹸﻘﻮﺍ ﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﳊ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺩ ﹺﻩ; ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﳚ ﹸﺐ ﹺﻓ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾﺪ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺩ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻢ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﺚ‪)) :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌﺎﺋﹺ ﹸﺪ ﹺﰲ ﹺﻫ ﹶﺒﺘﹺ ﹺﻪ‬ ‫ﳊ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻮﻉ ﹺﻓ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ ﹺ ﹶ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹸﺟ ﹸ‬‫ﳛ ﱡﻞ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻮﳍﺎ ﹶﻻ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻴﺾ ﹾﺍﳍﹺ ﹶﺒ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹸﺒ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺪ ﹶﺗ ﹾﻘﺒﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﳛ ﱡﻞ‬ ‫))ﻻ ﹶ ﹺ‬‫ﻳﺚ ﹾﺍﻵ ﹶﺧ ﹺﺮ‪ :‬ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬‫ﻮﺩ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻴﺌﹺ ﹺﻪ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻲﺀ ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻌ ﹸ‬‫ﺐ ﹶﻳ ﹺﻘ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﻟﹺ ﹶﺮ ﹸﺟ ﹴﻞ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠﻢﹴ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻌ ﹺﻄ ﹶﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹺﻄ ﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺮ ﹺﺟ ﹶﻊ ﹺﻓ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ; ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮﺍﻟﹺ ﹶﺪ ﹺﻓ ﹶﻴﲈ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻌ ﹺﻄﻲ ﻟﹺ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺪ ﹺﻩ((‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻨ ﹺﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹸﻞ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﳍ ﹺﺪ ﱠﻳ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳﺜﹺ ﹸ‬
‫ﻴﺐ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻬﺎ((‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﻳﻘ ﹶﹾﺒ ﹸﻞ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫))ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ‬

‫‪102‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
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 ‫ﻴﻪ ﻟﹺ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻟ ﹴﺪ ﹶ‬
‫ﺁﺧ ﹶﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﴬ ﹸﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻭ ﻳﻌ ﹺﻄ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟﺪﻩ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺷﺎ ﹶﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶﻳ ﹸ ﱠ ﹾ ﹸ ﹾ‬
‫ﺏ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﻳ ﹶﺘﻤ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻚ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻣ ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻸ ﹺ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﻟﹺ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﻷﺑﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫))ﺃﻧ ﹶﹾﺖ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹸﻟ ﹶﻚ ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻳﺚ‪ :‬ﹶ‬ ‫ﳊ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﳘﺎ; ﹺ ﹶ‬‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﹺﺪ ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻣﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﻚ((‪.‬‬ ‫ﻮﻥ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻤ ﹶﺮ ﹺ ﹾ‬
‫ﳾ ﹲﺀ ﹸﻳ ﹺﺮ ﹸﻳﺪ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹸﻳ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﴆ‬ ‫ﻮﻋﺎ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺣ ﱡﻖ ﹾﺍﻣ ﹺﺮ ﹴﺉ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠﻢﹴ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﹾﺍﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹸﻋ ﹶﻤ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺮ ﹸﻓ ﹰ‬
‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻭ ﹺﺻ ﱠﻴ ﹸﺘ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻜ ﹸﺘﻮ ﹶﺑ ﹲﺔ ﹺﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻩ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻳﺒﹺ ﹸ‬
‫ﻴﺖ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻠ ﹶﺘ ﹾ ﹺ‬

‫ﺙ((‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻄﻰ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ ﹺﺫﻱ ﹶﺣ ﱟﻖ ﹶﺣﻘ ﹸﱠﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﹶﻭ ﹺﺻﻴ ﹶﺔ ﻟﹺﻮﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻳﺚ‪)) :‬ﺇﹺﻥﱠ ﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻨ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹴﻆ‪)) :‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳﺸﹶ ﺎ ﹶﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺭ ﹶﺛ ﹸﺔ((‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹸﻞ ﱡ‬
‫ﻴﻪ ﺇﹺﻏﹾ ﹶﻨ ﹸﺎﺀ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹶﺛﺘﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﴆ‪ ،‬ﹶﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻉ‬ ‫ﳾ ﹲﺀ ﹶ ﹾﳛ ﹸﺼ ﹸﻞ ﹺﻓ ﹺ‬‫ﺲ ﹺﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻩ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺒﻐﻲ ﳌﹶ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱰ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺔ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ ﻟﹺ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺭ ﹶﺛﺘﹺ ﹺﻪ;‪.‬‬
‫ﱠﹺ‬

‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪)) :‬ﺇﹺﻧﱠﻚ ﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﺗ ﹶﹶﺬ ﹾﺭ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹶﺛ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻚ ﹶﺃﻏﹾ ﻨﹺ ﹶﻴﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹶﺧ ﹾ ﹲﲑ‬

‫ﺎﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱡ‬
‫ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﻊ‬‫ﲨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻮﺏ ﹺﰲ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻄ ﹸﻠ ﹲ‬ ‫ﺎﺱ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳋ ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻮﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹶ‬‫ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﺗ ﹶﹶﺬ ﹶﺭ ﹸﻫ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻋﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻜ ﱠﻔ ﹸﻔ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹾﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺣ ﹶﻮ ﹺ‬
‫‪1. Ketentuan Umum Hibah, ‘Athiyyah, dan Wasiat‬‬
‫‪2. Definisi Hibah, ‘Athiyyah, dan Wasiat‬‬
‫‪3. Perbedaan Hibah, ‘Athiyyah, dan Wasiat‬‬
‫‪4. Titik Kesamaan Hibah, ‘Athiyyah, dan Wasiat‬‬
‫‪5. Kewajiban Berlaku Adil terhadap Anak dalam Tiga Hal di Atas‬‬
‫‪6. Tentang Penerimaan Hadiah‬‬
‫‪7. Ketentuan Seputar Kepemilikan Harta Anak Oleh Ayah‬‬
‫‪8. Penulisan Wasiat‬‬
‫‪9. Tentang Wasiat bagi Ahli Waris‬‬
‫‪10. Beberapa Etika Seputar Wasiat‬‬

‫‪df‬‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪103‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
 ‫<]‪Ž ÖŽ ]Á̌ˇπ‬‬
‫‪oË‬‬ ‫^‪ł h‬‬
‫“̌‪Ł j‬‬
‫‪Ž‬‬
‫‪KITAB WARISAN‬‬

‫ﲔ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹺﺤ ﱢﻘ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻢ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻘ ﹾﺴ ﹶﻤ ﹺﺔ ﱠ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻟﱰ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺔ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺻ ﹸﻞ ﹺﻓ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﻠﺬ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ ﹺﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹸﻞ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺩ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻢ ﻟﹺ ﱠ‬
‫ﻴﻜ ﹸﻢ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﺻ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻗﻮ ﹸﻟ ﹸﻪ ﺗﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ ﹺﰲ ﺳﻮﺭ ﹺﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻨﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺀ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹸﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﴾ ﺍﻵﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻨ ﹶﺴﺎﺀ‪.١٤-١١ :‬‬ ‫ﲔ ﴾ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ ﴿ :‬ﺗﹺ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻚ ﹸﺣ ﹸﺪ ﹸ‬
‫ﻭﺩ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﺣ ﱢﻆ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﻧﺜ ﹶﹶﻴ ﹾ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﷲ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻔﺘﹺ ﹸ‬
‫ﻴﻜ ﹾﻢ ﹺﰲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶﻼ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺔ ﴾‬ ‫ﻮﺭ ﹺﺓ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹶﻳ ﹾﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹾﻔ ﹸﺘﻮﻧ ﹶﹶﻚ ﹸﻗ ﹺﻞ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮ ﹸﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹺﰲ ﺁﺧ ﹺﺮ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟ ﱢﻨ ﹶﺴﺎﺀ‪.١٧٦ :‬‬

‫ﳊ ﹸﻘﻮﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺮﺍﺋﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺾ‬ ‫))ﺃ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻋﺎ‪ :‬ﹶ‬ ‫ﴈ ﱠﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻬ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺮ ﹸﻓ ﹰ‬ ‫ﹶﻣ ﹶﻊ ﹶﺣ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﻳﺚ ﹾﺍﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻋ ﱠﺒ ﹴ‬
‫ﺎﺱ ﹶﺭ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺑﹺ ﹶﺄ ﹾﻫ ﹺﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﲈ ﹶﺑ ﹺﻘﻲ ﹶﻓ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻸ ﹾﻭ ﹶﱃ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ﹴﺮ (( ‪ ٤‬ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺱ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹸﺟ ﱢﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺣ ﹶﻜﺎ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﺎﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮﻳﻤ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻊ ﹶﺣ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﻳﺚ ﹾﺍﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻋ ﱠﺒ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹺﺪ ﺍﺷﹾ ﹶﺘﻤ ﹶﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ ﹾﺍﻵ ﹶﻳ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﴩ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﻃ ﹶﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹾﺍﳌﹶﻮﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﻳﺚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻫﺎ ﹸﻣ ﹶﻔ ﱠﺼ ﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﺑﹺ ﹸ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬

‫‪104‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
‫ﺐ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺩ ﹺﺍﻻ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺎﺙ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻻﺩ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻧ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻮﺭ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬ ﹸﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺠ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻞ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﺟ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻤ ﹸﻌﻮﺍ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻘ ﹶﺘ ﹺﺴ ﹸﻤ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﱠﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﻟﹺﻐﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ ﹸﺃ ﱟﻡ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹺﺷﻘ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺧ ﹶﻮ ﹺﺓ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹾﹺ‬
‫ﻠﺬ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ ﹺﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹸﻞ ﹶﺣ ﱢﻆ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﻧﺜ ﹶﹶﻴ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺽ‪ :‬ﻟﹺ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺃﺑ ﹶﻘ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻔ ﹸﺮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺃﺑ ﹶﻘ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻔ ﹸﺮ ﹸ‬
‫ﻭﺽ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻥ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹶ ﹾ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻳﻦ‪ :‬ﹶﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹸﺧ ﹸﺬ ﹶ‬‫ﻮﺭ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛﻮ ﹺﺭ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬ ﹸﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﺣ ﹶﺪ ﹶﺓ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒ ﹶﻨ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺕ‪ :‬ﹶ ﹶﳍﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻨ ﹾﺼ ﹸﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹾﻛﺜﹶﺮ‪ :‬ﹶ ﹸﳍ ﹶﲈ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺜ ﹸﻠﺜ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﱢﺜ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺘ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﹶﺖ ﺑﹺ ﹾﻨ ﹲﺖ ﹶﻭﺑﹺ ﹾﻨ ﹸﺖ ﹾﺍﺑ ﹴﻦ ﹶﻓﻠ ﹾﻠﺒﹺ ﹾﻨﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻟ ﱢﻨ ﹾﺼ ﹸﻒ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻟﺒﹺ ﹾﻨﺖ ﺍﻻ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ‪ :‬ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹸﺪ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻛﺎﻧ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﲔ‪.‬‬‫ﺗ ﹾﹶﻜ ﹺﻤ ﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺜ ﹸﻠﺜ ﹾ ﹺ‬

‫ﺏ ﹺﰲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶﻼ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺔ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼ ﹺﰐ ﻟﹺ ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﻸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹺﻘﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﺕ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻮ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹲﺪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻭﺍﻟﹺ ﹲﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﳖ ﱠﻦ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻨ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺕ ﹺﺍﻻ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﹶﲔ‪ :‬ﹶﺳ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻂ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﺩ ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﺕ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺜ ﹸﻠﺜ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹶﻨ ﹸ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺍﺳ ﹶﺘﻐﹾ ﺮ ﹶﻗ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻌ ﱢﺼ ﹾﺒ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ﹲﺮ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺪ ﹶﺭ ﹶﺟﺘﹺ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺃﻧ ﹶﹾﺰ ﹶﻝ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﻮﻫ ﱠﻦ‪.‬‬‫ﺏ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻌ ﱢﺼ ﹾﺒ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺧ ﹸ‬
‫ﻸ ﹺ‬‫ﺍﺕ ﻟﹺ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹶﺧﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺕ ﹸﻳ ﹾﺴﻘ ﹾﻄ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹺﻘﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹸ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﱠ‬
‫ﺱ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻟﹺﻼ ﹾﺛ ﹶﻨ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹾﻛﺜ ﹶﹶﺮ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹾﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺧ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺓ ﻷ ﱟﻡ ﹶﻭﺍﻷ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻮﺍﺕ‪ :‬ﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻮﺍﺣﺪ ﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻦ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹸﺪ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ ﹸﺫ ﹸﻛﻮ ﹺﺭ ﹺﻫ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻧﹶﺎﺛﹺ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﻟ ﱡﺜ ﹸﻠ ﹸﺚ‪ ،‬ﹸﻳ ﹶﺴ ﱠﻮ￯ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬ ﹸﻛﻮ ﹺﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠ ﹸﳖ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺮ ﹸﺛ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻔﺮﻭﻉﹺ ﹸﻣ ﹾﻄ ﹶﻠ ﹰﻘﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻊ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹸﺻ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻭﺍﻟﺮﺑﻊ ﹶﻣﻊ ﹸﻭ ﹸﺟ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﺩ ﹺﻫ ﹾﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﱡﹸﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺝ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻨ ﹾﺼ ﹸﻒ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻊ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺪ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻻﺩ ﱠ ﹾ‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪105‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹸﺑ ﹸﻊ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻊ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺪ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺩ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰ ﹾﻭﺝﹺ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﱡﺜ ﹸﻤ ﹸﻦ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻊ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻓﺄ ﹾﻛﺜ ﹶﹶﺮ ﹶ ﹶﳍﺎ ﱡ‬
‫ﻮﺩ ﹺﻫ ﹾﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﹸﻭ ﹸﺟ ﹺ‬

‫ﲔ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹾﻛﺜ ﹶﹶﺮ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺧ ﹶﻮ ﹺﺓ ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻊ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﹴﺪ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺩ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﺍ ﹾﺛ ﹶﻨ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹸﺪ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻷ ﱠﻡ ﹶ ﹶﳍﺎ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﱡﺜ ﹸﻠ ﹸﺚ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻊ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺪ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷ ﹶﺧﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻗﻲ ﹺﰲ‪ :‬ﺯﹶ ﹾﻭﺝﹴ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻮ ﹾﻳ ﹺﻦ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﺯﹶ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹴﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻮ ﹾﻳ ﹺﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶ ﹶﳍﺎ ﹸﺛ ﹸﻠ ﹶﺚ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺱ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻦ ﹸﺩ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫))ﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺪ ﹶﺟﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﳖﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹸﺪ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹶﺠ ﱠﺪﺓ ﱡ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹸﺃ ﱞﻡ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹶﺩ ﹸﺍﻭ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹶﺴﺎﺋﹺ ﱡﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬ ﹸﻛﻮ ﹺﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺱ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺰ ﹸﻳﺪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻊ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹸﺪ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻟﹺ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺏ ﱡ‬
‫ﹶﺎﺙ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﺑ ﹺﻘ ﹶﻲ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻓ ﹾﺮ ﹺﺿ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﳾ ﹲﺀ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺧ ﹶﺬ ﹸﻩ ﺗ ﹾﹶﻌ ﹺﺼ ﹰﻴﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻊ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹸﺪ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﳉ ﱡﺪ‪،‬‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺩ ﹸﻣ ﹾﻄ ﹶﻠ ﹰﻘﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﺗﹶﻌ ﹺﺼﻴﺒﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻊ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺪ ﹺﻡ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺃ ﱠ ﹸﳖ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺛ ﹾ ﹰ‬
‫ﺎﺕ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹾﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷ ﱢﻡ‪ -‬ﹶﻋ ﹶﺼ ﹶﺒ ﹲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺥﹺ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺝﹺ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﲑ ﱠ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬ ﹸﻛﻮ ﹺﺭ ﹶ‬
‫‪-‬ﻏ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻴﻊ ﱡ‬ ‫ﲨ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺏ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺑ ﹶﻨﺎﺅﹸ ﹸﻫ ﹾﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﱠﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻭ ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﻷ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺧ ﹶﻮ ﹸﺓ ﹾﺍﻷﺷﻘ ﹸ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺟ ﱢﺪ ﹺﻩ‪،‬‬
‫ﺖ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﲈ ﹸﻡ ﹶﺃﺑﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﺑ ﹶﻨﺎﺅﹸ ﹸﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﲈ ﹸﻡ ﹾﺍﳌﹶﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﻷ ﹴ‬‫ﱠﺎﺀ ﹶﺃﻭ ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﻷ ﹾﻋ ﹶﲈ ﹸﻡ ﹾﺍﻷﺷﻘ ﹸ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻼ ‪.‬‬
‫ﻮﻫ ﹾﻢ‪.‬‬‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹸﻨ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹸﻨ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﺣ ﹾﻜﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺻ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹸﺧ ﹶﺬ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻠ ﹸﻪ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪106‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
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 ‫ﺽ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺧ ﹶﺬ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻣﻌ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺻ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻗﻲ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﺣ ﹸﺐ ﹶﻓ ﹾﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﳾ ﹲﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻤ ﹺﻜ ﹸﻦ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱰ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺔ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶﻳﺒﻖﹶ ﻟﹺ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺻ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﻭﺽ ﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺍﺳ ﹶﺘﻐﹾ ﺮ ﹶﻗ ﹺ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻔ ﹸﺮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻊ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺗ ﹾﹶﺴ ﹶﺘﻐﹾ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻕ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻊ ﹾﺍﺑ ﹺﻦ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻟﱰﺗﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﺐ ﹾﺍﻵ ﹺﰐ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌ ﹸﺼﻮ ﹶﺑ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﱠ ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﺕ ﹸ‬‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹾﻛﺜ ﹸﹶﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹺﺠ ﹶﻬ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﺻﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹸﻭ ﹺﺟ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻋ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸﺑ ﹸﻨ ﱠﻮﺓﹲ‪،‬‬
‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹸﺃ ﹸﺑ ﱠﻮﺓﹲ‪،‬‬

‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹸﺃ ﹸﺧ ﱠﻮ ﹲﺓ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹸﻨ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻫ ﹾﻢ‪،‬‬

‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﲈ ﹲﻡ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹸﻨ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻫ ﹾﻢ‪،‬‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺄﻧ ﹸﹾﻔ ﹺﺴ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ‬
‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻻ ﹸﺀ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺘ ﹸﻖ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺼ ﹶﺒﺎﺗ ﹸﹸﻪ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻌ ﱢﺼ ﹸﺒ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﻗ ﹶﺮ ﹸﺏ ﹺﺟ ﹶﻬ ﹰﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻴ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ ﹸﻡ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻬﻢ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﺣ ﹶﺪ ﹴﺓ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﱢﺪ ﹶﻡ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﻗ ﹶﺮ ﹸﺏ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻟ ﹰﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛﺎﻧﹸﻮﺍ ﹺﰲ ﹺﺟ ﹶﻬ ﹴﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﻗ ﹶﻮ￯ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ‬

‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛﺎﻧﹸﻮﺍ ﹺﰲ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﻨ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺔ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻮﺍ ﹰﺀ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﱢﺪ ﹶﻡ ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻷ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻴﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹺﻘ ﹸ‬

‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺧ ﹶﻮ ﹺﺓ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺗ ﹺﺮ ﹸﺙ ﹸﺃ ﹾﺧ ﹸﺘ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺷ ﹾﻴ ﹰﺌﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺑ ﹶﻨ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺀ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻏ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﲑ ﹾ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﹶﻋﺎﺻ ﹴ ﹾ‬
‫ﻭﺽ ﹶﺗ ﹺﺰ ﹸﻳﺪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺴ ﹶﺄ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺ ﹶﺤ ﹾﻴ ﹸﺚ ﹸﻳ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻘ ﹸﻂ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹸﻀ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹰﻀﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﺟ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻤ ﹶﻌ ﹾﺖ ﹸﻓ ﹸﺮ ﹲ‬
‫ﹶﻋﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹾﺖ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺪ ﹺﺭ ﹸﻓﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺿ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﻟﹺﺜ ﹶﹶﲈﻧﹺ ﹶﻴ ﹴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﲑ ﹸﺃ ﱟﻡ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹾﺻ ﹸﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹺﺳ ﱠﺘ ﹲﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺗ ﹸﹶﻌ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﺯﹶ ﹾﻭ ﹲﺝ ﹶﻭ ﹸﺃ ﱞﻡ ﹶﻭ ﹸﺃ ﹾﺧ ﱞﺖ ﻟﹺﻐﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪107‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
 ‫ﺎﻥ ﹸﳍ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹲﺥ ﹺ ﹸﻷ ﱟﻡ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺬﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ‪ :‬ﹶﻋﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹾﺖ ﻟﹺﺘﹺ ﹾﺴ ﹶﻌ ﹴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛﺎﻧﹸﻮﺍ ﺍ ﹾﺛ ﹶﻨ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﴩ ﹴﺓ‪.‬‬‫ﲔ ﹶﻋﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹾﺖ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﻋ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹸﺃ ﱟﻡ ﺛﹺ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺘ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺕ ﻟﹺﻐﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹾ ﹶ‬‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﴩ ﹶﺓ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺛ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻋ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﴩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻭ ﹸﺃ ﱞﻡ ﹶﻭﺯﹶ ﹾﻭ ﹲﺝ ﹶﻋﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹾﺖ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﺍ ﹾﺛ ﹶﻨ ﹶﺘ ﹾﻲ ﹶﻋ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﺑﹺ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺘ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﴩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲬ ﹶﺴ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻋ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹲﺏ ﹶﻋﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹾﺖ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ ﻟﹺﻐﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ ﹶﻫﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹸﺃﻣﺎ‪ :‬ﹶﻋﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹾﺖ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﺳ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹺ ﹸﻷ ﱟﻡ ﹶﻭ ﹸﺃ ﹾﺧ ﹶﺘ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻭ ﹸﺃ ﹾﺧ ﹶﺘ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﻒ ﺯﹶ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹶﺘ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﺧ ﱠﻠ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻋ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﴩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﺳ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻌ ﹴﺔ‬
‫ﴩ ﹶ‬‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻭﺯﹶ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹲﺔ‪ :‬ﹶﻋﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹾﺖ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻌ ﹴﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹺﻋ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻥ ﹶﻭﺍﺑ ﹶﻨ ﹶﺘ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﻳﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﴩ ﹶ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻋ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺽ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻗ ﱠﻞ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾﺍﳌﹶﺴ ﹶﺄ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻬﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺻ ﹲﺐ‪ :‬ﹸﺭ ﱠﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺿ ﹸﻞ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛﺎﻧ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻔ ﹸﺮ ﹸ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺽ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺪ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻓ ﹾﺮ ﹺﺿ ﹺﻪ‬
‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﹺﺫﻱ ﹶﻓ ﹾﺮ ﹴ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺣﺎﻡﹺ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﺎﺕ‪ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺙ ﹶﺫ ﹸﻭﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭﺽ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺼﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻔ ﹸﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹸﻋ ﹺﺪ ﹶﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺻ ﹶﺤ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺩ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻮﺍ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬‫ﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻨ ﹺﺰ ﹸﻟ ﹶ‬‫ﹺﺳ ﹶﻮ￯ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛﻮ ﹺﺭ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺻ ﹺﺔ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﳋ ﱠ‬ ‫ﴫ ﹸﻑ ﹺﰲ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹶﺼﺎﻟﹺﺢﹺ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﱠﺎﻣ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹸﻳ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺙ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﲈ ﹸﻟ ﹸﻪ ﻟﹺﺒﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﹾ‬
‫ﱰ ﹶﻛﺘﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻌ ﹸﺔ ﹸﺣ ﹸﻘ ﹴ‬
‫ﻮﻕ ﹸﻣ ﹶﺮ ﱠﺗ ﹶﺒ ﹴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﱠﻠﻖﹶ ﺑﹺ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧ ﹶﹾﺴ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﺕ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻣ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹸ ﹶﳍﺎ‪ :‬ﹸﻣ ﹶﺆ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹾﺠ ﹺﻬﻴ ﹺﺰ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪.‬‬‫ﺱ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻮﻥ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﻮ ﱠﺛ ﹶﻘ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﺮ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻠ ﹸﺔ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺭ ﹾﺃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹸﻳ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹺﺻﻴ ﹲﺔ ﹸﺗ ﹶﻨ ﱠﻔ ﹸﺬ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﺛ ﹸﻠﺜﹺ ﹺﻪ ﻟﹺ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﻸ ﹾﺟ ﹶﻨﺒﹺ ﱢﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﻗﻲ ﻟﹺ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺭ ﹶﺛ ﹺﺔ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛﻮ ﹺﺭ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﱠ ﹶ‬

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 ‫ﺍﻹﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺳ ﹶﺒ ﹸ‬
:‫ﺙ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺛ ﹲﺔ‬ ‫ﺎﺏ ﹾ ﹺ ﹾ‬
،‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹶﺴ ﹸﺐ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﺢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﱢﻨ ﹶﻜ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﺡ ﱠ‬
.‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻻ ﹸﺀ‬

:‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻮﺍﻧﹺ ﹸﻌ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺛ ﹲﺔ‬

،‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺘ ﹸﻞ‬
،‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﱡﻕ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﱢ‬
.‫ﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﹺ ﹶﻼ ﹸﻑ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﻻﺣﺘﹺﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﲪ ﹰ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺭ ﹶﺛ ﹺﺔ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﻁ‬ ‫ ﹶﻋﻤ ﹾﻠ ﹶﺖ ﺑﹺ ﹾ ﹶ‬:‫ﻼ ﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻔ ﹸﻘﻮ ﹰﺩﺍ ﺃ ﹾﻭ ﻧ ﹾﹶﺤ ﹶﻮ ﹸﻩ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﺙ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻤ ﹾﻠ ﹶﺖ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶ ﹾﳛ ﹸﺼ ﹸﻞ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹺﺍﻻ ﹾﺣﺘﹺ ﹶﻴ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻁ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ‬ ‫ ﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻃ ﹶﻠ ﹶﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮﺭ ﹶﺛ ﹸﺔ ﹺﻗﺴﻤ ﹶﺔ ﹾﺍﳌﹺﲑ ﹺ‬،‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻔ ﹶﺖ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﹶ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﲪ ﹸﻬ ﹸﻢ ﱠ ﹸ‬
.‫ﺍﷲ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻗ ﱠﺮ ﹶﺭ ﹸﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻬ ﹸﺎﺀ ﹶﺭ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺣ ﹶﺴ ﹺ‬
1. Definisi Warisan
2. Dasar-Dasar Dalil Tentang Hukum Warisan
3. Beberapa Rincian Tentang Pewaris dari Kandungan Dasar-Dasar Dalil
4. Rincian ‘Ashâbah
5. Hukum ‘Ashâbah
6. Urutan ‘Ashâbah yang Lebih Didahulukan dalam Pembagian
7. Tentang Al-‘Aul
8. Tentang Ar-Radd
9. Kedudukan Dzâwul Arhâm
10. Perihal Harta Peninggalan Orang yang Tidak Memiliki Ahli Waris
11. Hak-Hak yang Berkaitan dengan Harta Peninggalan Mayyit
12. Sebab-Sebab Pewarisan

<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄ 109
S
‫‪13. Penghalang-Penghalang Pewarisan‬‬
‫‪14. Tentang Ahli Waris yang Berada dalam Kandungan, yang Keberadaannya‬‬
‫‪Tidak Diketahui, Atau yang Semisalnya‬‬

‫‪Bab Pembebasan Budak‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﱢﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫﻮ ﹶ ﹾﲢ ﹺﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﺮ ﹶﻗﺒ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹾﲣ ﹺﻠ ﹸ ﹺ‬

‫ﻴﺼ ﹶﻬﺎ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹸ ﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫﻮ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃﻓ ﹶﹾﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻌﺒﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺕ;‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﺑﹺ ﹸﻜ ﱢﻞ ﹸﻋ ﹾﻀ ﹴﻮ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺳ ﹶﺘ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺬ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﳊﺪﻳﺚ‪)) :‬ﺃ ﱡﻳ ﹶﲈ ﹾﺍﻣ ﹺﺮ ﹴﺉ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴﻠﻢﹴ ﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﺘﻖﹶ ﹾﺍﻣ ﹶﺮ ﹰﺀﺍ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴﻠ ﹰﲈ ﹾ‬
‫ﹺﹶ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸﻋ ﹾﻀ ﹰﻮﺍ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺎ ﹺﺭ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﺏ ﹶﺃﻓ ﹶﹾﻀ ﹸﻞ؟ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﺳﺌﹺ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ))ﺃ ﱡﻱ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹶﻗ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺃﻏﹾ ﹶﻼ ﹶﻫﺎ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻤ ﹰﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹸﺴ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹺﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹺﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹾﳛ ﹸﺼ ﹸﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻌ ﹾﺘ ﹸﻖ‪:‬‬
‫ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹸﻆ )ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻌ ﹾﺘ ﹺﻖ( ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻌ ﹶﻨﺎ ﹸﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺘﻖﹶ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻤ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻚ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺭ ﹺﺣﻢﹴ ﹶ ﹾﳏ ﹶﺮ ﹴﻡ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹶﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺑﹺ ﹾﺎﳌ ﹺ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬

‫ﻳﻘ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻴﻞ ﺑﹺﻌﺒ ﹺﺪ ﹺﻩ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻄ ﹺﻊ ﹸﻋ ﹾﻀ ﹴﻮ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻀﺎﺋﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺃﻭ ﹶ ﹾﲢ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹾﻤﺜ ﹺ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﴍ ﹰﻛﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻋ ﹾﺒ ﹴﺪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻳﺚ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﺘﻖﹶ ﹺ ﹾ‬ ‫ﳊ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﴪﺍ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺔ ; ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻣ ﹲ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺒ ﹸﻠﻎﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺑﹺ ﱢ ﹶ‬
‫ﴍ ﹶﻛﺎﺅﹸ ﹸﻩ ﹺﺣ ﹶﺼ ﹶﺼ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺘﻖﹶ‬ ‫ﻴﻤ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻋ ﹾﺪ ﹴﻝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﺄ ﹾﻋ ﹺﻄ ﹶﻲ ﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺛ ﹶﻤ ﹶﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾﺒﺪ ﹸﻗ ﱢﻮ ﹶﻡ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﻗ ﹶ‬
‫))ﻭﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹸﻗ ﱢﻮ ﹶﻡ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪،‬‬
‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾﺒ ﹸﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺘﻖﹶ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺘﻖﹶ (( ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹴﻆ‪ :‬ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻕ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﲑ ﹶﻣﺸﹾ ﹸﻘ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺳ ﹸﺘ ﹾﺴﻌ ﹶﻲ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬
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‫ﺚ; ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻋ ﱠﻠﻖﹶ ﹺﻋ ﹾﺘ ﹶﻘ ﹸﻪ ﺑﹺﻤﻮﺗﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻬﻮ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﺪﺑﺮ‪ ،‬ﹸﻳﻌ ﹶﺘ ﹸﻖ ﺑﹺﻤﻮﺗﹺ ﹺﻪ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺧﺮ ﹶﺝ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺜ ﹸﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ ﱠﹸ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﲑ ﹸﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧ ﹶﹾﺼﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﺘﻖﹶ ﹸﻏ ﹶﻼﻣ ﹰﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹸﺩ ﹸﺑ ﹴﺮ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻣ ﹲ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫))ﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟ ﹰﻼ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺟﺎﺑﹺ ﹴﺮ ﹶ‬
‫ﻳﻪ ﹺﻣ ﱢﻨﻲ؟ ﹶﻓﺎﺷﹾ ﹶﱰﹶﺍ ﹸﻩ‬ ‫ﱰ ﹺ‬‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻳﺸﹾ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ ،-‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫‪-‬ﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺒ ﹶﻠﻎﹶ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺ ﱠﻲ ﹶ‬
‫ﺾ ﹶﺩ ﹾﻳ ﹶﻨ ﹶﻚ((‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﺑﹺﺜ ﹶﹶﲈﻧﹺ ﹺﲈﺋ ﹺﹶﺔ ﹺﺩ ﹾﺭ ﹶﻫﻢﹴ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺩ ﹾﻳ ﹲﻦ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻄﺎ ﹸﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻧ ﹶﹸﻌ ﹾﻴ ﹸﻢ ﹾﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹾﺒ ﹺﺪ ﱠ‬
‫ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹾﻛﺜ ﹶﹶﺮ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹺﻗﻴﻖﹶ ﹶﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹶﺴ ﹸﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺳ ﱢﻴ ﹺﺪ ﹺﻩ ﺑﹺﺜ ﹶﹶﻤ ﹴﻦ ﹸﻣ ﹶﺆ ﱠﺟ ﹴﻞ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺄ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻠ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﱰ ﹶﻱ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻜ ﹶﺘﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳﺸﹾ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﲑﺍ ﴾ ]ﺍﻟ ﱡﻨﻮﺭ‪ [٣٣ :‬ﹶﻳ ﹾﻌﻨﹺﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻫ ﹾﻢ ﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻋﻠ ﹾﻤ ﹸﺘ ﹾﻢ ﻓﻴ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺧ ﹾ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﺎﺗﹺ ﹸﺒ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺻ ﹶﻼ ﹰﺣﺎ ﹺﰲ ﹺﺩﻳﻨﹺ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹾﺴ ﹰﺒﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﴩ ﹸﻉ ﹺﻋ ﹾﺘ ﹸﻘ ﹸﻪ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻛ ﹾﺴ ﹲﺐ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﹸﻳ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺﹺ ﹶ ﹺ ﹺﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹺﺧ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻒ ﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺴ ﹸﺎﺩ ﺑﹺﻌ ﹾﺘﻘﻪ ﺃ ﹾﻭ ﻛ ﹶﺘﺎ ﹶﺑﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﻛ ﹶﺘﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹸﺘ ﹸﻪ‪.‬‬
‫))ﺍﳌ ﹶﻜﺎﺗ ﹸﹶﺐ ﹶﻋ ﹾﺒ ﹲﺪ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹺﻘ ﹶﻲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬
‫ﻳﺚ‪ :‬ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﳊ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬‫ﺎﻷ ﹶﺩ ﹺﺍﺀ ; ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳﻌﺘﹺ ﹸﻖ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﻜﺎﺗ ﹸﹶﺐ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺑﹺ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﹺﻛ ﹶﺘﺎ ﹶﺑﺘﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹺﺩ ﹾﺭ ﹶﻫ ﹲﻢ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹶﺩ ﹸﺍﻭ ﹶﺩ‪.‬‬
‫))ﺃ ﱡﻳ ﹶﲈ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻣ ﹴﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹶﺪ ﹾﺕ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺳ ﱢﻴ ﹺﺪ ﹶﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻮﻋﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻋ ﹶﻤﺮ ﹶﻣﻮ ﹸﻗﻮ ﹰﻓﺎ‪ :‬ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺎﺱ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺮ ﹸﻓ ﹰ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﹾﺍﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻋ ﱠﺒ ﹴ‬
‫ﴈ‬ ‫‪-‬ﺭ ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻮﻑ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹸﻋ ﹶﻤ ﹶﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﺟ ﹸﺢ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﻮ ﹸﻗ ﹸ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ ﹶﻲ ﹸﺣ ﱠﺮ ﹲﺓ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻮﺗﹺ ﹺﻪ(( ﹶﺃ ﹾﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺟ ﹸﻪ ﹾﺍﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﻣ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺟ ﹾﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍﻟﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻢ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ‪ -‬ﹶﻭ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﱠﹸ‬
‫‪1.‬‬ ‫‪Definisi Al-‘Itq‬‬
‫‪2.‬‬ ‫‪Keutamaan Al-‘Itq‬‬
‫‪3.‬‬ ‫?‪Kapan Seorang Dianggap Merdeka‬‬
‫‪4.‬‬ ‫‪Tentang Al-Mudabbar‬‬
‫‪5.‬‬ ‫‪Tentang Al-Mukâtabah‬‬
‫‪6.‬‬ ‫?‪Kapan Pembebasan Budak Tidak Disyariatkan‬‬
‫‪7. Sebagian Ketentuan Mukâtabah‬‬
‫‪df‬‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪111‬‬
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‫^‪Ž ”đfl÷]<h‬‬
‫^|‬ ‫<“̌‪Ł j‬‬
‫‪Ž‬‬
‫‪KITAB NIKAH‬‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﺳ ﹶﻨ ﹺﻦ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﺮ ﹶﺳ ﹺﻠ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﻉ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻜ ﹸﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻴ ﹶﺘ ﹶﺰ ﱠﻭ ﹾﺝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺳ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻄ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﹶﻣ ﹺﻦ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹶﺒ ﹺ‬‫ﴩ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻳﺚ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻌ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻟﹺ ﹾﻠ ﹶﺒ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻟﺼ ﹾﻮﻡﹺ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹺﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹲﺎﺀ((‬ ‫ﴫ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺼ ﹸﻦ ﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻔ ﹾﺮﺝﹺ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺴ ﹶﺘﻄ ﹾﻊ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﺑﹺ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹶﻏ ﱡ‬
‫ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﲨ ﹺﹶ‬
‫ﺎﳍﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻷ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹴﻊ ﹺﳌﹶ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﳍﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺣ ﹶﺴﺒﹺ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠﻢ‪ )) :‬ﹸﺗ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻜ ﹸﺢ ﹾﺍﳌﹶﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺓ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﹶﺗ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺑ ﹾﺖ ﹶﻳ ﹺﻤﻴ ﹸﻨ ﹶﻚ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻇ ﹶﻔﺮ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺬ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺕ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺩﻳﻨ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹾ ﹾ‬
‫ﳊ ﹺﺴ ﹶﻴﺒ ﹶﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ‪ ،‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹸﺩﻭ ﹶﺩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹸﻟﻮ ﹶﺩ ﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻳﻦ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹶﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹺ‬‫ﺍﺕ ﱢ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹶﺫ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺒﻐﻲ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺘ ﹶﺨ ﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﻊ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﺒﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹺﺧ ﹾﻄﺒ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻣﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹴﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﻳ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻈﺮ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻣﺎ ﻳ ﹾﺪ ﹸﻋﻮ ﹸﻩ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﻧﹺ ﹶﻜ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺣ ﹶﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﳛ ﱡﻞ ﻟﹺﻠﺮ ﹸﺟ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹾﳜ ﹸﻄ ﹶﺐ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹺﺧ ﹾﻄﺒ ﹺﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹺﺧ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻪ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠﻢﹺ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﱰ ﹶﹸﻙ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶ ﹺ ﱠ‬
‫ﻳﺢ ﺑﹺ ﹺﺨ ﹾﻄ ﹶﺒﺔ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺘ ﱠﺪ ﹺﺓ ﹸﻣ ﹾﻄ ﹶﻠ ﹰﻘﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﴫ ﹸ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﳚﹸﻮﺯﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ ﹺﻩ ; ﻟﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ‬
‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺ‬‫ﻳﺾ ﹺﰲ ﹺﺧ ﹾﻄﺒ ﹺﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒﺎﺋﹺ ﹺﻦ ﺑﹺﻤﻮ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﳚﹸﻮﺯﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹾﻌ ﹺﺮ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﺀ ﴾ ]ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺮﺓ‪[٢٣٥ :‬‬ ‫ﹸﺟ ﹶﻨﺎﺡ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹸﻜﻢ ﹺﻓ ﹶﻴﲈ ﹶﻋﺮ ﹾﺿ ﹸﺘﻢ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹺﺧ ﹾﻄﺒ ﹺﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻨﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾ ﹾ‬

‫‪112‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
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 ‫ﺍﻏ ﹲﺐ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸﺗ ﹶﻔﻮﺗﹺﻴﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﻧ ﹾﻔﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﺇﹺ ﱢﲏ ﹺﰲ ﹺﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹺﻠ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻟﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻳﺾ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹾﻌ ﹺﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭﻧ ﹾﹶﺤ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻫﺎ‪.‬‬
‫))ﻋ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻤ ﹶﻨﺎ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶ‬ ‫ﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻨﺒ ﹺﻐﻲ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹾﳜ ﹸﻄ ﹶﺐ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻋﻘ ﹺﹾﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻨ ﹶﻜﺎﺡﹺ ﺑﹺ ﹸﺨ ﹾﻄﺒ ﹺﺔ ﺍﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻣﺴﻌ ﹴ‬
‫ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺟ ﹺﺔ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﻥﱠ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹾﻤ ﹶﺪ ﹺ ﱠﷲﹺ‪ ،‬ﻧ ﹾﹶﺤ ﹶﻤ ﹸﺪ ﹸﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘﺸﹶ ﱡﻬ ﹶﺪ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬
‫ﴍﻭ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺃﻧ ﹸﹾﻔ ﹺﺴ ﹶﻨﺎ ﹶﻭﺳﻴ ﹶﺌ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺕ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﲈﻟﹺ ﹶﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶ ﹾﳞ ﹺﺪ ﹺﻩ‬ ‫ﹶﱢ‬ ‫ﺎﷲﹺ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﺫ ﺑﹺ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﻧ ﹾﹶﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹺﻌﻴ ﹸﻨ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻭﻧ ﹾﹶﺴ ﹶﺘﻐﹾ ﹺﻔ ﹸﺮ ﹸﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻧ ﹸﹶﻌ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﹸﻣ ﹺﻀ ﱠﻞ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﻳ ﹾﻀ ﹺﻠ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﹶﻫ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺩ ﹶﻱ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﺷﹾ ﹶﻬ ﹸﺪ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻻ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻪ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﱠﹸ‬
‫ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﺕ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹸﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﺷﹾ ﹶﻬ ﹸﺪ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹸ ﹶﳏﻤ ﹰﺪﺍ ﹶﻋﺒ ﹸﺪ ﹸﻩ ﹶﻭﺭﺳﻮ ﹸﻟ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳﻘﹾﺮ ﹸﺃ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺙ ﺁ ﹶﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﴍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻻ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﴪ ﹶﻫﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹸﻀ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫ ﹶﻲ‪:‬‬‫ﺎﺕ ﹶﻓ ﱠ ﹶ‬‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻨ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍﻟﺜ ﹶﱠﻼ ﹸﺙ ﹾﺍﻵ ﹶﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﺣ ﱠﻖ ﹸﺗ ﹶﻘﺎﺗﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶ ﹸﲤﻮﺗ ﱠﹸﻦ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻧ ﹸﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮ ﹸﻟ ﹸﻪ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﺃ ﱡ ﹶﳞﺎ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬ ﹶ‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﺁ ﹶﻣ ﹸﻨﻮﺍ ﺍ ﱠﺗ ﹸﻘﻮﺍ ﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻥ‪[١٠٢ :‬‬ ‫ﻮﻥ ﴾ ]ﺁﻝ ﹺﻋ ﹾﻤ ﹶﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱡﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹸﻤ ﹶ‬

‫ﺎﺱ ﺍ ﱠﺗ ﹸﻘﻮﺍ ﹶﺭ ﱠﺑ ﹸﻜ ﹸﻢ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻘ ﹸﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﱃ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﺳ ﹺ‬

‫ﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻨ ﹶﺴﺎﺀ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﺃ ﱡ ﹶﳞﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻷ ﹶ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﻵ ﹶﻳ ﹸﺔ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﲑﺍ ﹶﻭﻧﹺ ﹶﺴﺎ ﹰﺀ ﹶﻭﺍ ﱠﺗ ﹸﻘﻮﺍ ﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺍﺣ ﹶﺪ ﹴﺓ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻠﻖﹶ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻬﺎ ﺯﹶ ﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻭﺑ ﱠﺚ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻬ ﹶﲈ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺟﺎ ﹰ ﹺ‬
‫ﻻ ﹶﻛﺜ ﹰ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺲ ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﱢﻣﻦ ﱠﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹴ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺭ ﹺﻗ ﹰﻴﺒﺎ ﴾‪.‬‬ ‫ﻮﻥ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺣ ﹶﺎﻡ ﺇﹺﻥﱠ ﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﺗ ﹶﹶﺴﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹸﻟ ﹶ‬

‫ﻻ ﹶﺳ ﹺﺪ ﹰ‬
‫ﻳﺪﺍ ﴾ ﺍﻵﻳﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮ ﹸﻟ ﹸﻪ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﺃ ﱡ ﹶﳞﺎ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬ ﹶ‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﺁ ﹶﻣ ﹸﻨﻮﺍ ﺍ ﱠﺗ ﹸﻘﻮﺍ ﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻗﻮ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮ ﹰ‬
‫ﹾﹶ‬
‫]ﺍﻷ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺰﺍﺏ‪[٧١ ،٧٠ :‬‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﳚ ﹸﺐ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ‪:‬‬
‫ﺎﺩ ﹸﺭ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹺ ﱢﱄ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ :‬ﺯﹶ ﱠﻭ ﹾﺟ ﹸﺘ ﹶﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺎﺏ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹾﻔ ﹸﻆ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻹﳚ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺃﻧ ﹶﹾﻜ ﹾﺤ ﹸﺘ ﹶﻚ‪.‬‬

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‫ﺍﻟﺰ ﹾﻭﺝﹺ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﻧﹶﺎﺋﹺﺒﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ :‬ﹶﻗﺒﹺ ﹾﻠ ﹸﺖ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ‬
‫ﺎﺩ ﹸﺭ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹾﻔ ﹸﻆ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹸﺒ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﺝ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻗﺒﹺ ﹾﻠ ﹸﺖ ﹶﻭﻧ ﹾﹶﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹺﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰ ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫‪1.‬‬ ‫‪Kesunnahan Nikah‬‬
‫‪2.‬‬ ‫‪Kriteria Perempuan yang Dinikahi‬‬
‫‪3.‬‬ ‫‪Tentang Pembolehan Nazhar‬‬
‫‪4.‬‬ ‫‪Larangan Khitbah di Atas Khitbah Saudaranya‬‬
‫‪5.‬‬ ‫‪Tentang Meng-Khitbah Perempuan pada Masa Iddah dengan Terang-‬‬
‫‪Terangan‬‬
‫‪6.‬‬ ‫‪Tentang Mengkhitbah Perempuan yang Telah Ba`In dengan Ta’ridh‬‬
‫‪7.‬‬ ‫‪Bentuk Ta’ridh dalam Khitbah‬‬
‫‪8.‬‬ ‫‪Khutbah Hajat dalam Akad Nikah‬‬
‫‪9.‬‬ ‫‪Keharusan Ijab dan Qabul‬‬

‫‪Bab Syarat-syarat Nikah‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺰ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻴﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺿﺎ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺑ ﱠﺪ ﹺﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ‬
‫ﱪ ﹶﻫﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲑ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻴ ﹾﺠ ﹺ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻐ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﱪ ﹶﻫﺎ ﹶﺳ ﱢﻴ ﹸﺪ ﹶﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹶﻣ ﹸﺔ ﹸ ﹾﳚ ﹺ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭﺳ ﱠﻠﻢ‪ :‬ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻴﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹺ ﱢﱄ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺑ ﱠﺪ ﹺﻓ ﹺ‬
‫))ﻻ ﻧ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺡ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻮ ﹺ ﱟﱄ((‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ‬
‫ﻴﺢ‪ ،‬ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳋ ﹾﻤ ﹶﺴ ﹸﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺣ ﹺﺪ ﹲ‬
‫ﻳﺚ ﹶﺻﺤ ﹲ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﱠﺮ ﹺﺓ‪:‬‬
‫ﺎﺱ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺘ ﹾﺰ ﹺﻭﻳﺞﹺ ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﱃ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻫﺎ ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹾﺍﺑ ﹸﻨ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﻧ ﹶﹶﺰ ﹶﻝ‪.‬‬

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 ‫ﺎﻷ ﹾﻗ ﹶﺮ ﹸﺏ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺼ ﹶﺒ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﲥﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﻗﺮ ﹸﺏ ﹶﻓ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹾﹶ‬
‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶ‬
‫ﻳﺚ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹺﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪ :‬ﹶ‬
‫))ﻻ ﹸﺗ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻜ ﹸﺢ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﱢﻳ ﹸﻢ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﺗ ﹾﹸﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹾﺄ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸﺗ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻜ ﹸﺢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒﹺ ﹾﻜ ﹸﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺴ ﹸﻜ ﹶﺖ((‪.‬‬ ‫ﻒ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺫ ﹸ ﹶﳖﺎ؟ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹾﻴ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﺗ ﹾﹸﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹾﺄ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗﺎ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ‪ :‬ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹶ‬

‫ﺎﺡ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭﺳ ﱠﻠﻢ‪ :‬ﹶ ﹺ‬

‫ﲪ ﹸﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫))ﺃ ﹾﻋﻠ ﹸﻨﻮﺍ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻨ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻟﺪ ﱢﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﴬ ﹸﺏ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﺑﹺ ﱡ‬ ‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺﺷﹾ ﹶﻬ ﹸﺎﺭ ﹸﻩ ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹾﻇ ﹶﻬ ﹸﺎﺭ ﹸﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﱠ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﺇﹺ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻼﻧﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ :‬ﹶﺷ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻋ ﹾﺪ ﹶﻟ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭﻧ ﹾﹶﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹺﻩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﺟ ﹸﺮ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻔ ﹰﻮﺍ ﻟﹺ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻌ ﹺﻔﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺔ‬
‫ﺲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒﺀ ﹶ ﹶﳍﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶ‬
‫ﲑ ﹸﻛ ﹾ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻟﹺ ﹶﻮ ﹺ ﱢﱄ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹺﺓ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺰ ﹺﻭﳚ ﹶﹸﻬﺎ ﺑﹺﻐﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴ ﹶ‬
‫ﺾ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺎﺀ‪.‬‬‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺮ ﹸﺏ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹸﻀ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﻟﹺ ﹶﺒ ﹾﻌ ﹴ‬
‫ﳚ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻔ ﹰﺆﺍ‪ :‬ﺯﹶ ﱠﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺎﺏ ﹶﻏ ﹾﻴ ﹶﺒ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻃ ﹺﻮﻳ ﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹺﻭ ﹾﺍﻣ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻨ ﹶﻊ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺰ ﹺﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹸﻋ ﹺﺪ ﹶﻡ ﹶﻭﻟﹺ ﱡﻴ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻏ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻭ ﹺ ﱡﱄ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻭ ﹺ ﱠﱄ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ(( ﹶﺃ ﹾﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺻ ﹶﺤ ﹸ‬ ‫))ﺍﻟﺴ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻄ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﻳﺚ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺎﻛ ﹸﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹺ‬‫ﹾﹶ‬
‫ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻨ ﹺﻦ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹶﺴﺎﺋﹺ ﱠﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﱡ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸﺑ ﱠﺪ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﺗ ﹾﹶﻌﻴﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻳ ﹶﻘ ﹸﻊ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌﻘ ﹸﹾﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺼ ﱡﺢ‪ :‬ﺯﹶ ﱠﻭ ﹾﺟ ﹸﺘ ﹶﻚ ﺑﹺ ﹾﻨﺘﻲ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﲑ ﹶﻫﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﺎﺳ ﹺﻤ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺻ ﹺﻔ ﹶﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻤ ﱢﻴ ﹶﺰ ﹶﻫﺎ ﺑﹺ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹾ ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻫ ﹶﻲ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﺭ ﹸﺓ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺑ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸﺑ ﱠﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻳ ﹰﻀﺎ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺪ ﹺﻡ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹶﻮﺍﻧ ﹺﻊ ﺑﹺﺄ ﹶﺣﺪ ﱠ ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﺕ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻨ ﹶﻜﺎﺡﹺ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﺤﺮ ﹶﻣ ﹺ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫‪1.‬‬ ‫‪Syarat dan Ketentuan Perihal Saling Ridha Antara Kedua Mempelai‬‬
‫‪2.‬‬ ‫‪Syarat Wali‬‬
‫‪3.‬‬ ‫‪Ketentuan Orang yang Berhak Menjadi Wali‬‬
‫‪4.‬‬ ‫‪Syarat dan Rincian Tentang Pengumuman Nikah‬‬
‫‪5.‬‬ ‫‪Tentang Kafâ`Ah dalam Nikah‬‬
‫‪6.‬‬ ‫?‪Bagaimana Apabila Wali Tidak Ada‬‬

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‫‪7. Tentang Penentuan Mempelai dalam Akad Nikah dengan Nama Atau‬‬
‫‪Sifatnya‬‬
‫‪8. Tentang Terlepasnya Kedua Mempelai dari Penghalang Nikah‬‬

‫‪Bab Orang-orang yang Tidak Boleh Dinikahi‬‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﱠﻦ ﹺﻗ ﹾﺴ ﹶﲈ ﹺﻥ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹶﺑ ﹺﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﺕ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ ﹶﳏ ﱠﺮ ﹶﻣ ﹲ‬
‫ﺎﺕ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻣ ﹴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸ ﹶﳏ ﱠﺮ ﹶﻣ ﹲ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹶﺑ ﹺﺪ‪:‬‬
‫ﺎﺕ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﳌ ﹶﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹶﻣ ﹸ‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﱠﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫• ﹶﺳ ﹾﺒ ﹲﻊ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹶﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺕ ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷ ﱠﻣ ﹶﻬ ﹸ‬‫ﹾﹸ‬

‫ﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﺕ ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﻧ ﹶﹶﺰ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻦ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟﻮ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻨ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒﹺ ﹾﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹶﻨ ﹸ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﺕ ﹸﻣ ﹾﻄ ﹶﻠ ﹰﻘﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻮ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﲥ ﱠﻦ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻨ ﹸ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺧ ﹶﻮ ﹺﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﺕ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻨ ﹸ‬
‫ﻷ ﹶﺣ ﹺﺪ ﹸﺃ ﹸﺻﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﳋ ﹶﺎﻻ ﹸﺕ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺃﻭ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﱠﲈ ﹸﺕ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫• ﹶﻭﺳﺒﻊ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟﺮ ﹶﺿﺎﻉﹺ ‪ ،‬ﻧ ﹺﹶﻈﲑ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛﻮﺭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﹾﹲ‬
‫• ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹲﻊ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹾﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﱠﻦ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹸﺃ ﱠﻣ ﹶﻬ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﺕ ﱠ ﹾ‬

‫‪116‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
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 ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺪ ﹶﺩ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺑﹺ ﹸﺄ ﱠﻣ ﹶﻬ ﹺﺎﲥﹺ ﱠﻦ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﲥ ﱠﻦ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﻧ ﹶﹶﺰ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻦ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻨ ﹸ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﺕ ﹾﺍﻵﺑ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺯﹶ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﻧ ﹶﹶﺰ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻦ‪ ،‬ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﻧ ﹶﹶﺴ ﹴ‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹶﺿﺎﻉﹴ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺑ ﹶﻨ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺯﹶ ﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺕ ﹾ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺻ ﹸﻞ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶﻗﻮ ﹸﻟ ﹸﻪ ﺗﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹸﺣﺮ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹸﻜﻢ ﹸﺃﻣ ﹶﻬﺎﺗ ﹸﹸﻜﻢ ﴾ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹺ‬
‫ﺁﺧ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻫﺎ ]ﺍﻟ ﱢﻨ ﹶﺴﺎﺀ‪[٢٤ ،٢٣ :‬‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹾ ﱠ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹶﺿﺎﻉﹺ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶ ﹾﳛ ﹸﺮ ﹸﻡ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹶﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭﺳ ﱠﻠﻢ‪ :‬ﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫))ﳛ ﹸﺮ ﹸﻡ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮ ﹸﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺩ ﹺﺓ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﺕ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻣ ﹴﺪ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹶﻣ ﹸ‬
‫ﲔ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹺﺓ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﱠﻤﺘﹺ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ :‬ﹶ‬
‫))ﻻ ﹸ ﹾﳚ ﹶﻤ ﹸﻊ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹺﻤ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮ ﹸﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹺﺓ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺧﺎ ﹶﻟﺘﹺ ﹶﻬﺎ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﲔ ﹾﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺧ ﹶﺘ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ ﴾ ]ﺍﻟ ﱢﻨ ﹶﺴﺎﺀ‪[٢٣ :‬‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾﲡ ﹶﻤ ﹸﻌﻮﺍ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻣ ﹶﻊ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﳚﹸﻮﺯﹸ ﻟﹺ ﹾﻠ ﹸﺤ ﱢﺮ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹾﳚ ﹶﻤ ﹶﻊ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﺜ ﹶﹶﺮ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹴﻊ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻟﹺ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻌ ﹾﺒ ﹺﺪ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹾﳚ ﹶﻤ ﹶﻊ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﺜ ﹶﹶﺮ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬
‫ﺯﹶ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹶﺘ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬
‫ﲔ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹶﻄ ﹶﺄ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺷﺎ ﹶﺀ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻴ ﹺﻤ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳘﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹺﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﺜ ﹸﹶﺮ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹺﻊ‬
‫ﺎﺭ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺪ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﺧ ﹶﺘ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺃﺳ ﹶﻠﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺎﻓﺮ ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹾﲢ ﹶﺘ ﹸﻪ ﹸﺃ ﹾﺧ ﹶﺘ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺭ ﹶﻕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹶﻮ ﹺﺍﻗ ﹶﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﺭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹰﻌﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﺧ ﹶﺘ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺕ‪ :‬ﹾ‬ ‫ﺯﹶ ﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹴ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹾﲢ ﹸﺮ ﹸﻡ‪:‬‬
‫ﲢ ﱠﻞ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺮ ﹺﺍﻣ ﹶﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻣ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪117‬‬
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 ‫ﲑ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺒ ﹸﻠﻎﹶ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻜ ﹶﺘ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﺏ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺘ ﱠﺪ ﹸﺓ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲑ ﹺﻩ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹶﺗ ﹸﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻧﹺ ﹶﻴ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰ ﹺﺍﲏ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹾﲢ ﹸﺮ ﹸﻡ ﹸﻣ ﹶﻄ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻘ ﹸﺘ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹰﺛﺎ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹶﺗ ﹾﻨﻜ ﹶﺢ ﺯﹶ ﹾﻭ ﹰﺟﺎ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﲑ ﹸﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹶﻄ ﹸﺆ ﹶﻫﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻔﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹸﻗ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺗ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻘ ﹺﴤ‬
‫ﹺﻋ ﱠﺪ ﹸ ﹶﲥﺎ ‪.‬‬
‫ﲢ ﱠﻞ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‬ ‫ﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹺﻜ ﹾﻦ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻭ ﹺﻃ ﹶﺊ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺪ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳘﺎ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺑﹺ ﹾﺎﳌ ﹺ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹾﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺧ ﹶﺘ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﳉ ﹾﻤ ﹸﻊ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﳚﹸﻮﺯﹸ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﱪ ﹺﺍﺀ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺧ ﹶﺮ￯ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹸﳛ ﱢﹶﺮ ﹶﻡ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﻮ ﹸﻃﻮ ﹶﺀ ﹶﺓ ﺑﹺﺈﹺ ﹾﺧ ﹶﺮﺍﺝﹴ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﻣ ﹾﻠﻜﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﺗ ﹶﹶﺰ ﱡﻭﺝﹴ ﹶ ﹶﳍﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺪ ﹺﺍﻻ ﹾﺳﺘ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹾﹸ‬

‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻔ ﹶﻄﺎﻡﹺ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﻉ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹸﳛ ﱢﹶﺮ ﹸﻡ‪ :‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹶﺿ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬
‫ﲬﺲ ﺭ ﹶﺿ ﹶﻌ ﹴ‬
‫ﺎﺕ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹾﻛﺜ ﹸﹶﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹶ ﹾ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹾﻔ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸﺩ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺃﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹰﺩﺍ ﻟﹺ ﹾﻠﻤﺮ ﹺﺿﻌ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺻ ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﱢ‬
‫ﺎﺣ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹶﺒ ﹺﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹸ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻴ ﹺﺼ ﹸ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹶﺒ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻛﺎﻧﹾﺘﹺﺸﹶ ﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹶﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﴩ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘﺤ ﹺﺮﻳﻢ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹺﺟ ﹶﻬ ﹺﺔ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌﺮ ﹺﺿﻌ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺻ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺘ ﹺ ﹸ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫‪1. Pembagian Orang-Orang yang Tidak Boleh Dinikahi‬‬
‫‪2. Rincian Orang-Orang yang Tidak Boleh Dinikahi Selamanya‬‬
‫‪3. Rincian Orang-Orang yang Tidak Boleh Dinikahi Hingga Batas Waktu‬‬
‫‪Tertentu‬‬
‫‪4. Seputar Jumlah Istri yang Diperbolehkan untuk Seseorang yang Merdeka‬‬
‫‪dan Seorang Budak‬‬
‫‪5. Tentang Menggauli Budak‬‬
‫‪6. Tentang Muallaf‬‬
‫‪7. Pernikahan Seseorang Mempunyai Dua Istri yang Bersaudara Atau Lebih‬‬
‫‪dari Empat Istri‬‬
‫‪8. Tentang Menikahi Perempuan yang Sedang Ihram‬‬
‫‪9. Tentang Menikahi Perempuan yang Berada dalam Masa Iddah‬‬
‫‪10. Tentang Menikahi Pezina‬‬
‫‪11. Tentang Menikahi Kembali Perempuan yang Telah Ditalak Tiga‬‬
‫‪Sebelumnya‬‬

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‫‪12. Ketentuan Seputar Menikahi Dua Budak Perempuan yang Bersaudara‬‬
‫‪13. Tentang Anak Susuan dan Ketentuannya‬‬
‫‪14. Hubungan Antara Anak Susuan dan Ibu Susuannya Bersama‬‬
‫‪Suaminya‬‬

‫‪Bab Syarat-syarat dalam Nikah‬‬

‫ﲔ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾﺍﻵ ﹶﺧ ﹺﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫﻲ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻳﺸﹾ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﱰ ﹸﻃ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﹸﺪ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫ ﹶﻲ ﹺﻗ ﹾﺴ ﹶﲈ ﹺﻥ‪:‬‬
‫ﴪ￯ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸ ﹾﳜ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﺢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﺎﺷﹾ ﹺﱰﹶﺍﻁ ﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺘ ﹶﺰ ﱠﻭ ﹶﺝ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺘ ﹶ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﺻﺤ ﹲ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺧ ﹲﻞ‬ ‫ﹶﺩﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻭ ﺑ ﹶﻠ ﹺﺪ ﹶﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻭ ﹺﺯﻳﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹺﺓ ﹶﻣﻬ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃﻭ ﹶﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹴﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻧﹶﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻬ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹶﻭﻧﹶﺤﻮ ﹸﻩ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻠ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺩ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠﻢ‪)) :‬ﺇﹺﻥﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﱠﻖ ﱡ ﹸ ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹺﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﴩﻭﻁ ﺃﻥﹾ ﺗﹸﻮ ﹸﻓﻮﺍ ﺑﹺﻪ‪ :‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﺳ ﹶﺘ ﹾﺤ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻠ ﹸﺘ ﹾﻢ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﰲ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮﻟﻪ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﺝ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﹺﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻔ ﹸﺮ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﻞ ﹶﻭﺍﻟﺸﱢ ﻐﹶ ﺎ ﹺﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﺳ ﹶﺪﺓﹲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻨﹺ ﹶﻜﺎﺡﹺ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﺘ ﹶﻌ ﹺﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹾﺤ ﹺﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﻁ ﹶﻓ ﹺ‬ ‫ﴍ ﹲ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹸ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﺘ ﹶﻌ ﹺﺔ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹰﻻ ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺮ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺺ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﱠﺧ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﺤ ﱢﻠ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﺤ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹶﳖﻰ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﻧﹺ ﹶﻜﺎﺡﹺ ﺍﻟﺸﱢ ﻐﹶ ﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺰ ﱢﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹸﻪ ﹸﻣ ﹶﻮ ﱢﻟ ﹶﻴ ﹶﺘ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺰ ﱢﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹸﻪ ﹾﺍﻵ ﹶﺧ ﹸﺮ‬
‫ﹸﻣ ﹶﻮ ﱢﻟ ﹶﻴ ﹶﺘ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻬ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻨ ﹸﻬ ﹶﲈ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﺚ ﹶﺻ ﹺﺤ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﺤ ﹲﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﺩ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﹺ‬
‫‪1. Definisi Syarat dalam Nikah‬‬
‫‪2. Rincian Syarat Shahih‬‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪119‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
‫‪3. Rincian Syarat-Syarat yang Rusak:‬‬
‫‪a. Nikah Mut’ah‬‬
‫‪b. Nikah Tahlil‬‬
‫‪c. Nikah Syighar‬‬

‫‪Bab Aib dalam Nikah‬‬

‫ﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺑﹺ ﹾﺎﻵ ﹶﺧ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻴ ﹰﺒﺎ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻢ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌﻘ ﹺﹾﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹾ ﹸ‬

‫ﺎﳉ ﹸﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹶﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﹸﺪ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺹ ﹶﻭﻧ ﹾﹶﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹾﺴ ﹸﺦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻨ ﹶﻜﺎﺡﹺ ‪.‬‬
‫ﱪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﳉ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹶﺪ ﹾﺗ ﹸﻪ ﹺﻋ ﱢﻨﻴ ﹰﻨﺎ ﹸﺃ ﱢﺟ ﹶﻞ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻨ ﹴﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻀ ﹾﺖ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺣﺎﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹾﺴ ﹸﺦ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﺚ ﹶﻋﺎﺋﹺﺸﹶ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﳊ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹺﻓ ﹶﺮ ﹺﺍﻗ ﹺﻪ ; ﹺ ﹶ‬‫ﲑ ﹾﺕ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺖ ﹶﻭﺯﹶ ﹾﻭ ﹸﺟ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹺﻗ ﹲ‬
‫ﻴﻖ‪ :‬ﹸﺧ ﱢ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺖ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹾﺕ ﹶﺑ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻳﺮ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺯﹶ ﹾﻭ ﹺﺟ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹺﺣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻳﻞ ﹺﰲ ﹺﻗ ﱠﺼ ﹺﺔ ﹶﺑ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻳﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹸ‬
‫))ﺧ ﱢ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹺﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﱠ‬

‫ﻮﻝ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻬ ﹶﺮ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹸﺧ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹾﺴ ﹸﺦ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻞ ﱡ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻩ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹺﻘ ﱡﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺮ ﹺﺟ ﹸﻊ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰ ﹾﻭ ﹸﺝ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻏ ﱠﺮ ﹸﻩ‪.‬‬
‫‪1.‬‬ ‫‪Bolehnya Faskh Nikah Bila Terdapat Aib‬‬
‫‪2.‬‬ ‫‪Beberapa Aib yang Boleh Di-Faskh‬‬
‫‪3.‬‬ ‫‪Tentang Budak Perempuan yang Dibebaskan‬‬
‫‪4.‬‬ ‫‪Ketentuan Mahar Antara Faskh Nikah Sebelum Dukhûl dan‬‬
‫‪Setelahnya‬‬

‫‪df‬‬

‫‪120‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
 ‫<]÷‪—Ž ]Ç̌í‬‬
‫^‪Ć h‬‬ ‫“̌‪Ł j‬‬
‫‪Ž‬‬
‫‪KITAB MAHAR‬‬

‫ﹶﻳ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺒ ﹺﻐﻲ ﹶ ﹾﲣ ﹺﻔ ﹸﻴﻔ ﹸﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ؟ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹾﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻕ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺻ ﹶﺪ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﺳﺌﹺ ﹶﻠ ﹾﺖ ﹶﻋﺎﺋﹺﺸﹶ ﹸﺔ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﻗ ﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻭﻧﹶﺸﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﺗ ﹾﹶﺪ ﹺﺭﻱ ﹶﻣﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﱡﺶ؟ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ﹸﺖ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ‪،‬‬ ‫ﴩ ﹶﺓ ﹸﺃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﺟ ﹺﻪ ﺛﹺ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺘ ﹾﻲ ﹶﻋ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﻷ ﹾﺯ ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺻ ﹶﺪﺍ ﹸﻗ ﹸﻪ ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫))ﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﲬ ﹸﺴ ﹺﲈﺋ ﹺﹶﺔ ﹺﺩ ﹾﺭ ﹶﻫﻢﹴ (( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹲﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹾﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﹺﺼ ﹸﻒ ﹸﺃ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﻗ ﱠﻴ ﹴﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺘﹺ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻚ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫))ﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﺘﻖﹶ ﹶﺻ ﹺﻔ ﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹺﻋ ﹾﺘ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺻ ﹶﺪﺍ ﹶﻗ ﹶﻬﺎ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻳﺪ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻜ ﱡﻞ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺻ ﱠﺢ‬ ‫ﺎﲤﺎ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺣ ﹺﺪ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻮ ﹶﺧ ﹶ ﹰ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﻟ ﹶﺮ ﹸﺟ ﹴﻞ‪)) :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺘﻤ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﺛ ﹶﻤ ﹰﻨﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹸﺃ ﹾﺟ ﹶﺮ ﹰﺓ ﹶ‬
‫‪-‬ﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻗ ﱠﻞ‪ -‬ﹶﺻ ﱠﺢ ﹶﺻ ﹶﺪﺍ ﹰﻗﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﺗ ﹶﹶﺰ ﱠﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺴ ﱢﻢ ﹶ ﹶﳍﺎ ﹶﺻ ﹶﺪﺍ ﹰﻗﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻬ ﹸﺮ ﹾﺍﳌ ﹺ ﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﺘﻌ ﹸﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﺳ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺪ ﹸﺭ ﹸﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌﻘ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾﱰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹸﺧ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻃ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻞ ﱡ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻗ ﹶﺪ ﹸﺭ ﹸﻩ‪،‬‬
‫ﻮﻫ ﱠﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺗ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﹸﺿﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺﹺ‬
‫ﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻟﻪ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹶﻻ ﹸﺟ ﹶﻨ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺡ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻃ ﱠﻠ ﹾﻘ ﹸﺘ ﹸﻢ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻨ ﹶﺴﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶ ﹶﲤ ﱡﺴ ﹸ‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪121‬‬
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 ‫ﺎﻋﺎ ﺑﹺ ﹾﺎﳌﹶﻌﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﻑ ﹶﺣﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻮﺳ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺪ ﹸﺭ ﹸﻩ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌﻘ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾﱰ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺪ ﹸﺭ ﹸﻩ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺘ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻮﻫ ﱠﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸﳍ ﱠﻦ ﹶﻓ ﹺﺮ ﹶ‬
‫ﻳﻀ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﱢﺘ ﹸﻌ ﹸ‬
‫ﹾﹸ‬
‫ﲔ ﴾ ]ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺮﺓ‪[٢٣٦ :‬‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﺤ ﹺﺴﻨﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹸﺧ ﹺ‬‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺑﹺ ﹾﺎﳌﹶﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﻳ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻘﺮﺭ ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﺪ ﹸ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻕ ﹶﻛﺎﻣ ﹰ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ ﱠﹸ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰ ﹾﻭﺝﹺ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻗ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹺﺟ ﹶﻬ ﹺﺔ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹸﺧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻨ ﱠﺼ ﹸﻒ ﺑﹺ ﹸﻜ ﱢﻞ ﹸﻓ ﹾﺮ ﹶﻗ ﹴﺔ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻞ ﱡ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺴ ﹸﻘ ﹸﻂ‪:‬‬
‫ﺑﹺ ﹸﻔ ﹾﺮ ﹶﻗ ﹴﺔ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹺﻗ ﹶﺒ ﹺﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻓ ﹾﺴ ﹺﺨ ﹺﻪ ﻟﹺ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻴﺒﹺ ﹶﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﻃ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻫﺎ; ﻟﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ‬
‫ﴚ ﹴﺀ ﹶ ﹾﳛ ﹸﺼ ﹸﻞ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺟﱪ ﹶﺧ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺒ ﹺﻐﻲ ﹺﳌﹶ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻃ ﱠﻠﻖﹶ ﺯﹶ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹶﺘ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻤ ﱢﺘ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻬﺎ ﺑﹺ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﻭﻑ ﹶﺣﻘﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﱠﺘ ﹺﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ ﴾ ]ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺮﺓ‪[٢٤١ :‬‬ ‫ﺎﻉ ﺑﹺ ﹾﺎﳌﹶﻌﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹶﻭﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻤ ﹶﻄ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻘﺎﺕ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺘ ﹲ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫‪1. Kesunnahan Peringanan Mahar‬‬
‫‪2. Bagaimana Bila Seorang Perempuan Dinikahi Tetapi Maharnya Tidak‬‬
‫?‪Disebutkan‬‬
‫‪3. Kalau Seorang Perempuan Ditalak Sebelum Dukhûl‬‬
‫?‪4. Kapan Mahar Harus Diserahkan Secara Sempurna‬‬
‫?‪5. Kapan Mahar Digugurkan‬‬
‫‪6. Tentang Mut’atut Talaq‬‬

‫‪Bab Mempergauli Keluarga‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹾﺤ ﹶﺒ ﹺﺔ‬ ‫ﺎﴍ ﹸﺓ ﹾﺍﻵ ﹶﺧ ﹺﺮ ﺑﹺ ﹾﺎﳌﹶﻌﺮ ﹺ ﹺ‬

‫ﻭﻑ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹾﹸ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹸﻣ ﹶﻌ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﺣ ﹴﺪ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻳ ﹾﻠ ﹶﺰ ﹸﻡ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻒ ﹾﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹶﺫ￯‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻤ ﹸﻄ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺣﻘ ﹸﱠﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﳉ ﹺﻤﻴ ﹶﻠ ﹺﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﱢ‬
‫ﹾﹶ‬

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‫‪S‬‬
 ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻠ ﹶﺰ ﹸﻣ ﹶﻬﺎ‪:‬‬

‫ﺎﻋ ﹸﺘ ﹸﻪ ﹺﰲ ﹺﺍﻻ ﹾﺳﺘﹺ ﹾﻤ ﹶﺘﺎﻉﹺ ‪.‬‬

‫ﹶﻃ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺑﹺﺈﹺ ﹾﺫﻧﹺ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﳋ ﹸﺮﻭﺝﹺ ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻡ ﹾ ﹸ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹾﺒﺦﹺ ﹶﻭﻧ ﹾﹶﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻘ ﹶﻴ ﹸﺎﻡ ﺑﹺ ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﺎﳋ ﹾﺒ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾﺠ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬

‫ﻭﻑ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ‪ :‬ﹶﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹸﺘ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹺﻛﺴﻮ ﹸ ﹶﲥﺎ ﺑﹺ ﹾﺎﳌﹶﻌﺮ ﹺ‬

‫ﹾﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﻭﻑ ﴾ ]ﺍﻟ ﱢﻨ ﹶﺴﺎﺀ‪[١٩ :‬‬ ‫ﻭﻫ ﱠﻦ ﺑﹺ ﹾﺎﳌﹶﻌﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﴍ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹺ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﹾﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹶ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﲑﺍ((‬ ‫))ﺍﺳ ﹶﺘ ﹾﻮ ﹸﺻﻮﺍ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱢﻨ ﹶﺴﺎﺀ ﹶﺧ ﹾ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺚ‪ :‬ﹾ‬
‫ﻷ ﹾﻫ ﹺﻠ ﹺﻪ((‪.‬‬
‫ﲑ ﹸﻛﻢ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﲑ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺧ ﹾ ﹸ ﹾ‬
‫))ﺧ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻪ‪ :‬ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﺷ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹶﺑ ﹾﺖ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭﺳ ﱠﻠﻢ‪)) :‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻋﺎ ﺍﻟﺮ ﹸﺟ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻣﺮ ﹶﺃﺗ ﹸﹶﻪ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹺﻓﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﲡﻲ ﹶﺀ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻨ ﹾﺘ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹶﻼﺋﹺ ﹶﻜ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﺗ ﹾﹸﺼﺒﹺ ﹶﺢ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﹺ‬

‫ﲔ ﺯﹶ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺟﺎﺗﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹺﰲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺴﻢﹺ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻜ ﹾﺴ ﹶﻮ ﹺﺓ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻳﻘ ﹺﹾﺪ ﹸﺭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻌ ﹺﺪ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾﺪ ﹺﻝ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﳘﺎ‪ :‬ﹶﺟﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻘ ﹶﻴﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹺﺔ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹾﺍﻣﺮ ﹶﺃﺗ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﺎﻥ ﹶﻓ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻝ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺪ ﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﻳﺚ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﺷﻘﱡ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻣﺎﺋﹺ ﹲﻞ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻡ ﹺﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹸﺟ ﹸﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒﹺ ﹾﻜ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍﻟﺜ ﱢﱠﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﱠﻨﺔ‪ :‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺗ ﹶﹶﺰ ﱠﻭ ﹶﺝ ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃﻧ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶﺲ‪)) :‬ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﱡ‬
‫ﹶﺳ ﹾﺒ ﹰﻌﺎ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺴ ﹶﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺗ ﹶﹶﺰ ﱠﻭ ﹶﺝ ﺍﻟﺜ ﱢﱠﻴ ﹶﺐ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺎﻡ ﹺﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻫﺎ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹰﺛﺎ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺴ ﹶﻢ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪123‬‬
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 ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹾﺖ ﹶﻋﺎﺋﹺﺸﹶ ﹸﺔ‪ :‬ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺃ ﹶﺭﺍ ﹶﺩ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺮ‬ ‫))ﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ ﻧﹺ ﹶﺴﺎﺋﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﱠﻳ ﹸﺘ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹶﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺝ ﹶﺳ ﹾﻬ ﹸﻤ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺝ ﹺ ﹶﲠﺎ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻉ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﺖ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺓ ﹶﺣﻘ ﹶﱠﻬﺎ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺴﻢﹺ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹺﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻜ ﹾﺴ ﹶﻮ ﹺﺓ ﺑﹺﺈﹺ ﹾﺫ ﹺﻥ ﱠ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺰ ﹾﻭﺝﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﺃﺳ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻄ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﺟﺎﺯﹶ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‬ ‫))ﻭ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺒ ﹾﺖ ﹶﺳ ﹾﻮ ﹶﺩ ﹸﺓ ﺑﹺ ﹾﻨ ﹸﺖ ﺯﹶ ﹾﻣ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻬﺎ ﻟﹺ ﹶﻌﺎﺋﹺﺸﹶ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬

‫ﺎﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺪ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﻳﻘ ﹺﹾﺴ ﹸﻢ ﻟﹺ ﹶﻌﺎﺋﹺﺸﹶ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻡ ﹶﺳ ﹾﻮ ﹶﺩﺓﹶ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺎﻑ ﻧ ﹸﹸﺸﻮﺯﹶ ﹾﺍﻣ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺃﺗﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻇ ﹶﻬ ﹶﺮ ﹾﺕ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺮﺍﺋﹺ ﹸﻦ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻌ ﹺﺼ ﹶﻴﺘﹺ ﹺﻪ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﺧ ﹶ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻈ ﹶﻬﺎ‪،‬‬

‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﺃ ﹶ ﱠ‬
‫ﴏ ﹾﺕ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺠ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻫﺎ ﹺﰲ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﻀ ﹶﺠ ﹺﻊ‪.‬‬

‫ﱪﺡﹴ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﴐ ﹰﺑﺎ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﲑ ﹸﻣ ﹶ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺮﺗ ﹺﹶﺪ ﹾﻉ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﴐ ﹶ ﹶﲠﺎ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻣﺎﻧﹺ ﹰﻌﺎ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﳊ ﱢﻘ ﹶﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻤ ﹶﻨ ﹸﻊ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬

‫ﺎﻛ ﹸﻢ ﹶﺣ ﹶﻜ ﹰﲈ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹺﻠ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺣ ﹶﻜ ﹰﲈ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹺﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﻕ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻨ ﹸﻬ ﹶﲈ‪ :‬ﹶﺑ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺚ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﺸﱢ ﹶﻘ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹺﺧ ﹶ‬
‫ﲑ ﹺﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻔﺮ ﹶﻗ ﹺ‬
‫ﺽ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﺭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻳﺎ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻌ ﹶﻮ ﹴ‬
‫ﺍﳉﻤ ﹶﻊ ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮﻳﻖﹶ ‪ ،‬ﹶ ﹾﳚ ﹶﻤ ﹶﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻳﻌ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﻮﺭ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻷ ﹸﻣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺟﺎﺯﹶ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻬ ﹶﲈ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫‪1. Beberapa Etika Pergaulan Suami Istri‬‬
‫‪2. Kewajiban-Kewajiban Istri‬‬
‫‪3. Kewajiban-Kewajiban Suami‬‬
‫‪4. Tahapan-Tahapan yang Ditempuh Apabila Terjadi Nusyuz‬‬

‫‪124‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
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 ‫’‪Bab Khul‬‬

‫ﺽ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ ﹶﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻕ ﺯﹶ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺟﺘﹺ ﹺﻪ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻌ ﹶﻮ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹺﻓ ﹶﺮ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺻ ﹸﻞ ﹺﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﺡ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻬ ﹶﲈ ﹺﻓ ﹶﻴﲈ ﺍ ﹾﻓ ﹶﺘ ﹶﺪ ﹾﺕ‬ ‫ﹶﻗﻮ ﹸﻟ ﹸﻪ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹺﺧ ﹾﻔ ﹸﺘﻢ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻻ ﹸﻳ ﹺﻘ ﹶﻴﲈ ﹸﺣ ﹸﺪﻭ ﹶﺩ ﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﹸﺟ ﹶﻨ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﴾ ]ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺮﺓ‪[٢٢٩ :‬‬

‫ﻴﻢ ﹸﺣ ﹸﻘﻮ ﹶﻗ ﹸﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﺟ ﹶﺒ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻫﺖ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺮﺃ ﹸﺓ ﹸﺧ ﹸﻠﻖﹶ ﺯﹶ ﹾﻭ ﹺﺟ ﹶﻬﺎ ﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺧﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹾﺖ ﺃ ﱠﻻ ﺗﹸﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﺱ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺒ ﹸﺬ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹺﻋ ﹶﻮ ﹰﺿﺎ ﻟﹺ ﹸﻴ ﹶﻔﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺑﹺﺈﹺ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻣﺘ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺑ ﹾﺄ ﹶ‬
‫ﲑ ﹺ ﱠﳑ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺼ ﱡﺢ ﹶﻃ ﹶﻼ ﹸﻗ ﹸﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻴﻞ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛﺜﹺ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺼ ﱡﺢ ﹺﰲ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﹶﻗ ﹺﻠ ﹴ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﻳﺚ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺳ ﹶﺄ ﹶﻟ ﹾﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹶﺩ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻴﻢ ﹸﺣ ﹸﺪﻭ ﹶﺩ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﻟﹺﻐﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﲑ ﹶﺧ ﹾﻮﻑ ﺃ ﱠﻻ ﺗﹸﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳉ ﱠﻨ ﹺﺔ((‪.‬‬
‫ﺱ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺤ ﹶﺮ ﹲﺍﻡ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺭﺍﺋﹺ ﹶﺤ ﹸﺔ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹶﻼ ﹶﻕ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹾﺄ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺯﹶ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻬﺎ ﱠ‬

‫’‪1. Definisi Khul‬‬

‫’‪2. Dalil Dasar Tentang Khul‬‬
‫’‪3. Ketentuan Khul‬‬
‫‪4. Tentang Bahaya Permintaan Khul’ Tanpa Hak‬‬

‫‪df‬‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪125‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
 ‫<]÷‪—Ž ¯ˇŞ‬‬
‫^‪Ć h‬‬ ‫“̌‪Ł j‬‬
‫‪Ž‬‬
‫‪KITAB TALAK‬‬

‫ﺍﻷﺻ ﹸﻞ ﹺﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻪ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮ ﹸﻟ ﹸﻪ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﺃ ﱡ ﹶﳞﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺ ﱡﻲ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻃ ﱠﻠ ﹾﻘ ﹸﺘ ﹸﻢ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻨ ﹶﺴﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻄ ﱢﻠ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﻫ ﱠﻦ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫]ﺍﻟﻄ ﹶﻼﻕ‪[١ :‬‬‫ﻟﹺ ﹺﻌ ﱠﺪ ﹺﲥﹺ ﱠﻦ ﴾ ﱠ‬

‫ﻳﺚ ﹾﺍﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹸﻋ ﹶﻤ ﹶﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﺣ ﹾﻴ ﹸﺚ ﹶﻃ ﱠﻠﻖﹶ ﺯﹶ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹶﺘ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫ ﹶﻲ‬ ‫ﴪ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺣ ﹺﺪ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹺﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻃ ﹶﻼ ﹸﻗ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻦ ﻟﻌ ﱠﺪ ﹺﲥﹺ ﱠﻦ ﹶﻓ ﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ -‬ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫‪-‬ﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ‪ -‬ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﴈ ﱠﹸ‬ ‫‪-‬ﺭ ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺾ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺴ ﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ ﹸﻋ ﹶﻤ ﹸﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺣﺎﺋﹺ ﹲ‬
‫ﺍﺟﻌ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹸﺛﻢ ﹾﻟﻴ ﹾﱰ ﹾﹸﻛ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﺗ ﹾﹶﻄ ﹸﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﺾ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﺗ ﹾﹶﻄ ﹸﻬ ﹶﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﲢ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﱠ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹺ ﹾ ﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫))ﻣ ﹾﺮ ﹸﻩ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹸ‬
‫ﺲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺘﹺ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻚ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻌ ﱠﺪ ﹸﺓ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺮ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﺷﺎ ﹶﺀ ﺃ ﹾﻣ ﹶﺴ ﹶﻚ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹸﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﺷﺎ ﹶﺀ ﹶﻃ ﱠﻠﻖﹶ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹶﻤ ﱠ‬
‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺟ ﹾﻌ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻴ ﹶﻄ ﱢﻠﻘ ﹶﹾﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﺗ ﹶﹸﻄ ﱠﻠﻖﹶ ﹶ ﹶﳍﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻨ ﹶﺴ ﹸﺎﺀ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹶﻳﺔ‪ :‬ﹸ‬
‫))ﻣ ﹾﺮ ﹸﻩ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ ﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠﹸ‬
‫ﺾ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ‬ ‫ﳛ ﱡﻞ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻄ ﱢﻠ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫ ﹶﻲ ﹶﺣﺎﺋﹺ ﹲ‬ ‫ﻴﻞ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺃﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﹶﻻ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻣ ﹰﻼ((‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹶﺩﻟﹺ ﹲ‬ ‫ﺎﻫﺮﺍ ﹶﺃﻭ ﹶﺣ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻃ ﹰ ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﲪ ﹸﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﲔﹶﹾ‬ ‫ﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﺗ ﹶﹶﺒ ﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﰲ ﹸﻃﻬ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻭ ﹺﻃﺊ ﹺﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹶﻼ ﹸﻕ ﺑﹺ ﹸﻜ ﱢﻞ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹴﻆ ﹶﺩ ﱠﻝ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹶﻘ ﹸﻊ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻕ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻆ ﱠ‬
‫ﮉﺍﻟﻄ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻕﮉ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﺗ ﹶ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﴫ ﹶﻑ‬ ‫ﴏﻳﺢﹴ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻬ ﹸﻢ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ ﹺﺳ ﹶﻮ￯ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹺﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬

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 ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹺﺮﻳ ﹶﻨ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ‪.‬‬
‫ﹾﺖ ﹶﻃﺎﻟﹺ ﹲﻖ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻤ ﹶﺘﻰ‬
‫ﲏ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄﻧ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻛ ﹶﻨﺎ ﹶﻳ ﹴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﻧ ﹶﹶﻮ￯ ﹺ ﹶﲠﺎ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹶﻼ ﹶﻕ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻭ ﹶﺩ ﱠﻟ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹶﻘ ﹸﻊ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹶﻼ ﹸﻕ‪:‬‬
‫ﹸﻣ ﹶﻨ ﱠﺠ ﹰﺰﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﴍ ﹴﻁ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ :‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺟﺎ ﹶﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹾﻗ ﹸﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻔ ﹶﻼ ﹺ ﱡ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹸﻣ ﹶﻌ ﱠﻠ ﹰﻘﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹶﻼ ﹶﻕ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﻊ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﴩ ﹸﻁ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹶﻋ ﱠﻠﻖﹶ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﱠ‬
‫ﹸﻭ ﹺﺟ ﹶﺪ ﱠ ﹾ‬

‫‪1. Dasar Dalil Tentang Talak‬‬

‫‪2. Bentuk-Bentuk Lafazh Talak‬‬
‫‪3. Bentuk-Bentuk Penjatuhan Talak‬‬

‫]‪Pasal [Talak Bâ`in dan Talak Raj’îy‬‬

‫ﺍﳊﺮ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺙ ﹶﻃ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻘ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻤﻠ ﹸﻚ ﹾ ﹸ ﱡ‬
‫ﲑ ﹸﻩ ﺑﹺﻨﹺ ﹶﻜﺎﺡﹴ ﹶﺻ ﹺﺤﻴﺢﹴ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹶﻄ ﹶﺄ ﹶﻫﺎ; ﻟﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶ ﱠﲤ ﹾﺖ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶﲢ ﱠﻞ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹶﺗ ﹾﻨﻜ ﹶﺢ ﺯﹶ ﹾﻭ ﹰﺟﺎ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﲢ ﱡﻞ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹸﺪ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﹶﺎﻥ ﴾ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﻗﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻃ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹶﻼ ﹸﻕ ﹶﻣﺮﺗ ﹺ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ ﹸﻩ ﴾ ]ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺮﺓ‪[٢٣٠ ،٢٢٩ :‬‬ ‫ﹶﺗ ﹾﻨﻜ ﹶﺢ ﺯﹶ ﹾﻭ ﹰﺟﺎ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹶﻼ ﹸﻕ ﹶﺑﺎﺋﹺ ﹰﻨﺎ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺴﺎﺋﹺ ﹶﻞ‪:‬‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹶﻘ ﹸﻊ ﱠ‬

‫ﹶﻫ ﹺﺬ ﹺﻩ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺪ ﹶﺍﻫﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻮﻝ; ﻟﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﺃ ﱡ ﹶﳞﺎ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬ ﹶ‬

‫ﻳﻦ ﺁ ﹶﻣ ﹸﻨﻮﺍ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﻧ ﹶﹶﻜ ﹾﺤ ﹸﺘ ﹸﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹸﺧ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻃ ﱠﻠﻖﹶ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻞ ﱡ‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪127‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
‫ﻮﻫ ﱠﻦ ﹶﻓ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹺﻋ ﱠﺪ ﹴﺓ‬
‫ﻮﻫ ﱠﻦ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹶﲤ ﱡﺴ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﺆ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻨ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺕ ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻃ ﱠﻠ ﹾﻘ ﹸﺘ ﹸﻤ ﹸ‬
‫]ﺍﻷ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺰﺍﺏ‪[٤٩ :‬‬ ‫ﻭﳖﺎ ﴾ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺗ ﹾﹶﻌ ﹶﺘ ﱡﺪ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹺﰲ ﻧﹺ ﹶﻜﺎﺡﹴ ﹶﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺳ ﹴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹺﻋ ﹶﻮ ﹴ‬
‫ﺽ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺰ ﹾﻭ ﹸﺝ ﹶﺭ ﹾﺟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺔ ﺯﹶ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺟﺘﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺩﺍ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺖ ﹺﰲ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹺﺳ ﹶﻮ￯ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﻬ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺭ ﹾﺟ ﹺﻌ ﱞﻲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻳ ﹾﻤ ﹺﻠ ﹸﻚ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻌ ﱠﺪ ﹺﺓ; ﻟﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﺑ ﹸﻌﻮ ﹶﻟ ﹸﺘ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﱡﻖ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺮ ﱢﺩ ﹺﻫ ﱠﻦ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺍﺩﻭﺍ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺻ ﹶﻼ ﹰﺣﺎ ﴾‬
‫]ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺮﺓ‪[٢٢٨ :‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹺﰲ ﹸﻭ ﹸﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺴﻢﹺ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﺟﻌ ﱠﻴ ﹸﺔ ﹸﺣ ﹾﻜ ﹸﻤ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹸﺣ ﹾﻜ ﹸﻢ ﱠ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺷﹾ ﹶﻬ ﹸﺎﺩ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ; ﻟﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﺟ ﹶﻌ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﻉ‪ :‬ﺇﹺ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻼ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻨ ﹶﻜﺎﺡﹺ ﹶﻭ ﱠ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹶﻼﻕ ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬ ‫ﴩ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫]ﺍﻟﻄ ﹶﻼﻕ‪[٢ :‬‬ ‫ﺎﱃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﺷﹾ ﹺﻬ ﹸﺪﻭﺍ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻭ ﹾﻱ ﹶﻋ ﹾﺪ ﹴﻝ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﴾ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹶﻼ ﹸﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺎﺡ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻳﺚ‪ )) :‬ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹲﺙ ﹺﺟ ﱡﺪ ﹸﻫ ﱠﻦ ﹺﺟ ﱞﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻫ ﹾﺰ ﹸ ﹸﳍ ﱠﻦ ﹺﺟ ﱞﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻟ ﱢﻨ ﹶﻜ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻌ ﹸﺔ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹶﺴﺎﺋﹺ ﱠﻲ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﺟ ﹶﻌ ﹸﺔ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺿ ﹶﻊ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹸﺃ ﱠﻣﺘﹺﻲ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳋ ﹶﻄ ﹶﺄ ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﱢﻨ ﹾﺴ ﹶﻴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻮﻋﺎ‪)) :‬ﺇﹺﻥﱠ ﱠ ﹶ‬‫ﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﺮ ﹸﻓ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻳﺚ ﹾﺍﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻋ ﱠﺒ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺣ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺳ ﹸﺘ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ﹸﻫﻮﺍ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹾﺍﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﻣ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺟ ﹾﻪ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹾ‬
‫)‪1. Kesempatan Talak yang Dimiliki Orang yang Bebas (Bukan Budak‬‬
‫?‪2. Bagaimana Apabila Talak Tiga Telah Terjadi‬‬
‫?‪3. Kapan Talak Bâ`In Dianggap Telah Jatuh‬‬
‫?‪4. Kapan Talak Raj’îy Dianggap Telah Jatuh‬‬
‫‪5. Kedudukan Perempuan yang Ditalak Raj’îy‬‬
‫‪6. Tentang Mempersaksikan Nikah, Talak, dan Rujuk‬‬

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 ‫‪Bab Îlâ`، Zhihâr dan Li’ân‬‬

‫]ﺍﻹ ﹶ‬
‫ﻳﻼ ﹸﺀ[ ‪[`Al-îlâ] /‬‬ ‫ﹾﹺ‬

‫ﻒ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺮ ﹺﻙ ﹶﻭ ﹾﻁ ﹺﺀ ﺯﹶ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺟﺘﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺑ ﹰﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹸﻣ ﱠﺪ ﹰﺓ ﹶﺗ ﹺﺰ ﹸﻳﺪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻌ ﹺﺔ‬

‫ﺎﻹ ﹶﻳﻼ ﹸﺀ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹾﳛ ﹺﻠ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺃﺷﹾ ﹸﻬ ﹴﺮ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺣﻘ ﹶﱠﻬﺎ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹾﻁ ﹺﺀ‪ ،‬ﹸﺃ ﹺﻣ ﹶﺮ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻮ ﹾﻃﺌﹺ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸ ﹺ‬
‫ﴐ ﹶﺑ ﹾﺖ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻌ ﹸﺔ‬ ‫ﺖ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻃ ﹶﻠﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺃﺷﹾ ﹸﻬ ﹴﺮ‪:‬‬
‫ﺎﺭ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻳ ﹺﻤ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻭﻃ ﹶﺊ ﹶﻛ ﱠﻔ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻛ ﱠﻔ ﹶ‬
‫ﺺ‬ ‫ﻮﻥ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﻧﹺ ﹶﺴﺎﺋﹺ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ ﺗ ﹶﹶﺮ ﱡﺑ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻄ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻕ; ﻟﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﻟﹺ ﱠﻠ ﹺﺬ ﹶ‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﹸﻳ ﹾﺆ ﹸﻟ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹺﻥ ﹾﺍﻣ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻨ ﹶﻊ ﹸﺃ ﹾﻟ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻡ ﺑﹺ ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻌ ﹺﺔ ﹶﺃﺷﹾ ﹸﻬ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻓ ﹸﺎﺀﻭﺍ ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﱠ ﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﺳ ﹺﻤ ﹲ‬
‫ﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹶﻼ ﹶﻕ ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﱠ ﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻴﻢ ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺰ ﹸﻣﻮﺍ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻮﺭ ﹶﺭﺣ ﹲ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻏ ﹸﻔ ﹲ‬
‫ﻴﻢ ﴾ ]ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺮﺓ‪[٢٢٧ ،٢٢٦ :‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻋﻠ ﹲ‬
‫`‪1. Definisi Îlâ‬‬
‫?‪2. Bagaimana Apabila Îlâ` Sudah Melewati Empat Bulan‬‬

‫ﺎﺭ[ ‪[Azh-zhihâr]/‬‬ ‫ﱢ‬

‫]ﺍﻟﻈ ﹶﻬ ﹸ‬
‫ﲇ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻈﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹸﺃ ﱢﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻧﹶﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹺﻩ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﻟﹺ ﹶﺰﻭ ﹶﺟﺘﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾﺖ ﹶﻋ ﹶ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻈ ﹶﻬ ﹸﺎﺭ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﴫﳛ ﹺﹶﺔ ﻟﹺ ﹶﺰ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺟﺘﹺ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹾﺤ ﹺﺮﻳﻢﹺ ﱠ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻓ ﹸﻬ ﹶﻮ ﹸﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻜ ﹲﺮ ﹶﻭﺯﹸ ﹲ‬
‫ﻭﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹸﺔ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺬﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ; ﹶﻟ ﹺﻜ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻻ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﳛ ﱡﻞ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹶﻤ ﱠﺴ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺮ ﹸﻩ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶ ﹾﲢ ﹸﺮ ﹸﻡ ﱠ‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪129‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
 ‫ﻭﻥ ﹺﳌﹶﺎ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹸﻟﻮﺍ ﴾ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹺ‬
‫ﺁﺧ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻥ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﻧﹺ ﹶﺴﺎﺋﹺ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻌ ﹸ‬
‫ﻮﺩ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻳﻦ ﻳ ﹶﻈ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻫ ﹸﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﹺ‬
‫ﺑﹺﻪ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻮﻟﻪ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹶﻭﺍ ﱠﻟﺬ ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹾﺍﻵ ﹶﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺕ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫]ﺍﳌ ﹶﺠﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹶﻟﺔ‪[٤ ،٣ :‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻀ ﱠﺎﺭ ﹺﺓ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻤ ﹺﻞ‪.‬‬

‫ﻮﺏ ﱠ‬‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻴ ﹾﻌﺘﹺ ﹸﻖ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺒ ﹰﺔ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺆ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻨ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺳ ﹺﺎﳌﹶ ﹰﺔ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻌ ﹸﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳚ ﹾﺪ‪ :‬ﹶﺻ ﹶﺎﻡ ﹶﺷ ﹾﻬ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹸﻣ ﹶﺘ ﹶﺘﺎﺑﹺ ﹶﻌ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ ﹺﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻜﻴ ﹰﻨﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹺﻄ ﹾﻊ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻢ ﹺﺳ ﱢﺘ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻭﻧ ﹾﹶﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹺﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻈ ﹶﻬﺎﺭ ﹸﻣ ﹾﻄ ﹶﻠ ﹰﻘﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻭ ﹸﻣ ﹶﺆ ﱠﻗ ﹰﺘﺎ ﺑﹺﻮ ﹾﻗ ﹴ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻀ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﱢ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻮ ﹲﺍﺀ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ ﻟﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ‬
‫ﺎﺭ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻳ ﹺﻤ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﺱ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ ﹶﻫﺎ ﹶﻓﻔﻴﻪ ﹶﻛ ﱠﻔ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻮﻛ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹶﻌﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﱢﻠ ﹶﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻳﻢ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﻤ ﹸﻠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ ﹶ ﹾﲢ ﹺﺮ ﹸ‬
‫]ﺍﳌﹶﺎﺋﹺﺪﹶ ﺓ‪:‬‬‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﴾ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺎﺕ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﱠﻞ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻳﻦ ﺁ ﹶﻣ ﹸﻨﻮﺍ ﹶﻻ ﹸ ﹶﲢﺮ ﹸﻣﻮﺍ ﹶﻃﻴﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﱢﹶ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﺃ ﱡ ﹶﳞﺎ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹸﻣﻮ ﹺﺭ‪.‬‬‫ﲔ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻫ ﹺﺬ ﹺﻩ ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﺭ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻴ ﹺﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ [٨٩-٨٧‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺮ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻛ ﱠﻔ ﹶ‬
‫‪1.‬‬ ‫‪Definisi Zhihâr‬‬
‫‪2.‬‬ ‫‪Keharaman Zhihâr‬‬
‫‪3.‬‬ ‫‪Konsekuensi Zhihâr‬‬
‫‪4.‬‬ ‫‪Kaffarah Zhihâr‬‬
‫‪5.‬‬ ‫‪Bentuk-Bentuk Zhihâr‬‬
‫‪6.‬‬ ‫‪Pengharaman terhadap Budak, Makanan, Pakaian, dan Selainnya‬‬

‫]ﺍﻟ ﱢﻠ ﹶﻌ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻥ[ ‪[Al-li’ân] /‬‬

‫ﺎﻟﺰﻧﹶﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺣ ﱡﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺬ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹸﺟ ﹸﻞ ﺯﹶ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹶﺘ ﹸﻪ ﺑﹺ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻠ ﹶﻌ ﹸ‬
‫ﻑ ﹶﺛ ﹶﲈﻧ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻣﻰ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﺟ ﹾﻠ ﹶﺪ ﹰﺓ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ‪:‬‬
‫ﻮﺩ ﹸﻋ ﹸﺪ ﹴ‬
‫ﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹸﺎﻡ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﱡﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﻳ ﹺﻘﻴﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒﻴ ﹶﻨ ﹶﺔ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺔ ﹸﺷ ﹸﻬ ﹴ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹸ ﹶ ﹶﱢ‬
‫ﻑ‪.‬‬‫ﹶﺃﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻋ ﹶﻦ ﹶﻓﻴﺴ ﹸﻘ ﹸﻂ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺣ ﱡﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺬ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬

‫‪130‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
‫ﺍﺟ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ﴾‬ ‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺯ ﹶﻭ ﹶ‬ ‫﴿ﻭﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬ ﹶ‬
‫ﻳﻦ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺮ ﹸﻣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻮﺭ ﹺﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱡﻨﻮ ﹺﺭ‪ :‬ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹺﰲ ﹸﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺮ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻠ ﹶﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺕ ]ﺍﻟ ﱡﻨﻮﺭ‪[٩-٦ :‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧ ﹺﺮ ﹾﺍﻵ ﹶﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﻣ ﹶﺴ ﹺﺔ‪ :‬ﹶ‬

‫)ﻭ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻌ ﹶﻨ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳋ ﹺ‬‫ﻮﻝ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﷲﹺ ﺇﹺ ﱠ ﹶﳖﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹶﺰﺍﻧﹺ ﹶﻴ ﹲﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﺕ ﺑﹺ ﱠ‬ ‫ﲬﺲ ﹶﺷ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻴﺸﹾ ﹶﻬ ﹸﺪ ﹶ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﺫﺑﹺ ﹶ‬‫ﺎﻥ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹺ‬‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﻣ ﹶﺴ ﹺﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﳋ ﹺ‬‫ﻮﻝ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺗ ﹸﹶﻘ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﺫﺑﹺ ﹶ‬‫ﺎﷲﹺ ﺇﹺﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﹶﳌ ﹺ ﹶﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺕ ﺑﹺ ﱠ‬ ‫ﲬﺲ ﹶﻣﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﺗﹶﺸﹾ ﹶﻬ ﹸﺪ ﻫ ﹶﻲ ﹶ ﹾ ﹶ ﱠ‬
‫ﲔ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﺩ ﹺﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹶﻬﺎ ﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫)ﻭﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻏ ﹶﻀ ﹶﺐ ﱠ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﹶ‬

‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺗ ﱠﹶﻢ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻠ ﹶﻌ ﹸ‬

‫ﺎﻥ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶﺳ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻂ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﱡﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍﻧ ﹶﹾﺪ ﹶﺭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻬﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺬ ﹸ‬
‫ﻳﻢ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﺆ ﱠﺑ ﹸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺣ ﹶﺼ ﹶﻠﺖ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻔ ﹾﺮ ﹶﻗ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻨ ﹸﻬ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹾﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﻥ ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻧ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻔﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻟ ﹸﺪ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹸﺫ ﹺﻛﺮ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻠ ﹶﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫‪1. Definisi dan Ketentuan Li’ân‬‬
‫‪2. Cara Pelaksanaan Li’ân‬‬
‫‪3. Konsekuensi Apabila Li’ân Telah Terjadi‬‬

‫‪df‬‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪131‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
 ‫]˜ ‪Ž ˇ2łŽjâł‬‬
‫]‪‬‬ ‫‪Ž Ê̌<Å‬‬ ‫^‪ł h‬‬
‫<]÷ ‪Ž Ç̌√Ž‬‬ ‫“̌‪Ž j‬‬
‫‪Ž‬‬
‫`‪KITAB IDDAH DAN ISTIBRÂ‬‬

‫ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻌ ﱠﺪ ﹸﺓ ﺗ ﹶﹶﺮ ﱡﺑ ﹸ‬

‫ﺺ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻓﺎﺭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﻬﺎ ﺯﹶ ﻭ ﹸﺟ ﹶﻬﺎ ﺑﹺﻤﻮ ﹴ‬
‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻃ ﹶﻼ ﹴﻕ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﺕ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻬﺎ ﺗ ﹾﹶﻌ ﹶﺘ ﱡﺪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﹶﺣ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺎﳌ ﹶﻔﺎﺭ ﹶﻗ ﹸﺔ ﺑﹺ ﹾﺎﳌﹶﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹾ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﻊ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻄﻨﹺ ﹶﻬﺎ; ﻟﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪:‬‬
‫ﲨ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻌ ﱠﺪ ﹸ ﹶﲥﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺿ ﹸﻌ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺖ ﹶﺣ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻣ ﹰ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛﺎﻧ ﹾ‬
‫]ﺍﻟﻄ ﹶﻼﻕ‪[٤ :‬‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺟ ﹸﻠ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹶﻀ ﹾﻌ ﹶﻦ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﲪ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻦ ﴾ ﱠ‬ ‫ﲪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﻻ ﹸﺕ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫﴿ﻭ ﹸﺃ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺕ ﹶﺃﻭ ﹶﺣﻴ ﹴ‬
‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹶﻋﺎﻡ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﺭ ﹶﻗﺔ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻤ ﹾﻮ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱞ‬
‫ﴩ ﹸﺓ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻳﺎﻡﹴ‪.‬‬‫ﻼ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻌ ﱠﺪ ﹸ ﹶﲥﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻌ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺃﺷﹾ ﹸﻬ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶ ﹶ‬‫ﺎﻣ ﹰ‬‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﺗ ﹸﹶﻜ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺣ ﹺ‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻠ ﹶﺰ ﹸﻡ ﹺﰲ ﹸﻣ ﱠﺪ ﹺﺓ ﹶﻫ ﹺﺬ ﹺﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻌ ﱠﺪ ﹺﺓ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹸﲢ ﱠﺪ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺮ ﹶﺃﺓﹸ‪:‬‬

‫ﺎﺀ ﹶﻭﻧ ﹾﹶﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹺﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﲔ ﺑﹺ ﹺﺤ ﱠﻨ ﹴ‬‫ﲇ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹾﺤ ﹺﺴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻴﺐ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹺ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹶ‬‫ﺍﻟﺰﻳ ﹶﻨ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺑﹺ ﹶﺄﻥﹾ ﺗ ﹾﹶﱰ ﹶﹸﻙ ﱢ‬
‫ﺎﺟﺘﹺ ﹶﻬﺎ‬
‫ﳊ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﹶ ﹾﲣ ﹸﺮ ﹸﺝ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹺ ﹶ‬‫ﺎﺕ ﺯﹶ ﻭ ﹸﺟ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫﻲ ﹺﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﺗ ﹾﻠ ﹶﺰ ﹶﻡ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻴ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻬﺎ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺬﻱ ﹶﻣ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﻭﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺯ ﹶﻭ ﹰ‬
‫ﺍﺟﺎ ﹶﻳ ﹶﱰ ﱠﹶﺑ ﹾﺼ ﹶﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻦ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻮ ﱠﻓ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺬ ﹸﺭ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﺭﺍ؛ ﻟﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹶﻭﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹶﳖ ﹰ‬
‫ﴩﺍ ﴾ ]ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺮﺓ‪[٢٣٤ :‬‬ ‫ﺑﹺ ﹶﺄﻧ ﹸﹾﻔ ﹺﺴ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃﺷﹾ ﹸﻬ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹾ ﹰ‬

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 ‫ﺍﳊﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺓ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﻔ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺭ ﹶﻗ ﹸﺔ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺣﺎﻝ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻃ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺪ ﹸﺧ ﹶﻞ ﹺ ﹶﲠﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻋ ﱠﺪ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻬﺎ; ﻟﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹶﻳﺎ ﹶﺃ ﱡ ﹶﳞﺎ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻮﻫ ﱠﻦ ﹶﻓ ﹶﲈ‬ ‫ﻮﻫ ﱠﻦ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺒ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹶﲤ ﱡﺴ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻳﻦ ﺁ ﹶﻣ ﹸﻨﻮﺍ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﻧ ﹶﹶﻜﺤ ﹸﺘﻢ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﺆ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻨ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺕ ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻃ ﱠﻠ ﹾﻘ ﹸﺘ ﹸﻤ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬ ﹶ‬
‫]ﺍﻷ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺰﺍﺏ‪[٤٩ :‬‬ ‫ﻭﳖﺎ ﴾ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹺﻋ ﱠﺪ ﹴﺓ ﺗ ﹾﹶﻌ ﹶﺘ ﱡﺪ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺪ ﹶﺩ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻞ ﹺ ﹶﲠﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺧ ﹶﻼ ﹺ ﹶﲠﺎ‪:‬‬‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫•‬

‫ﲪ ﹺﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗ ﹸ ﹶ‬
‫ﴫ ﹺ‬
‫ﺕ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﱠﺪ ﹸﺓ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻃﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹾﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﻣ ﹰﻼ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻌ ﱠﺪ ﹸ ﹶﲥﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺿ ﹸﻊ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﺖ ﹶﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛﺎﻧ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﺗ ﹸﹶﻜ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺣ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻣ ﹰﻼ‪:‬‬

‫ﺎﻣ ﹶﻠ ﹴﺔ; ﻟﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ :‬ﹶ‬

‫﴿ﻭ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﻄ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻘ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﻛ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﺾ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻌ ﱠﺪ ﹸ ﹶﲥﺎ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹸﺙ ﹺﺣ ﹶﻴ ﹴ‬
‫ﲢ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﺖ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛﺎﻧ ﹾ‬
‫ﻳ ﹶﱰﹶﺑﺼ ﹶﻦ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺄﻧ ﹸﹾﻔ ﹺﺴ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺛ ﹶﺔ ﹸﻗﺮ ﹴ‬
‫ﻭﺀ ﴾ ]ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺮﺓ‪[٢٢٨ :‬‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ ﱠ ﹾ‬
‫ﺾ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﻵﻳﹺ ﹶﺴ ﹺﺔ‪ -‬ﹶﻓ ﹺﻌ ﱠﺪ ﹸ ﹶﲥﺎ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺛ ﹸﺔ‬ ‫ﲢ ﹾ‬‫‪-‬ﻛﺎﻟﺼ ﹺﻐﲑ ﹺﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﺾ ﹶ ﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲢ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﺗ ﹸﹶﻜ ﹾﻦ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﺾ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﻧﹺ ﹶﺴﺎﺋﹺ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﺇﹺ ﹺﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻼﺋﹺﻲ ﹶﻳﺌﹺ ﹾﺴ ﹶﻦ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹺﺤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺷﹾ ﹸﻬ ﹴﺮ; ﻟﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬
‫]ﺍﻟﻄ ﹶﻼﻕ‪[٤ :‬‬‫ﻀ ﹶﻦ ﴾ ﱠ‬ ‫ﳛ ﹾ‬‫ﺍﻟﻼﺋﹺﻲ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹾﺍﺭﺗ ﹾﹶﺒ ﹸﺘ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻌ ﱠﺪ ﹸ ﹸﲥ ﱠﻦ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺛ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺃﺷﹾ ﹸﻬ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬
‫ﻴﺾ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﺭ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻊ ﹶﺣ ﹾﻴ ﹸﻀ ﹶﻬﺎ ﻟﹺ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺿﺎ ﹴﻉ ﹶﻭﻧ ﹾﹶﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹺﻩ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻧ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻈ ﹾﺮ ﹶﺕ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻌﻮ ﹶﺩ‬ ‫ﲢ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﺖ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛﺎﻧ ﹾ‬
‫ﺾ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺘ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺘ ﱡﺪ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹾﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹾﻴ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻃﺎ ﻟﹺ ﹾﻠ ﹶﺤ ﹾﻤ ﹺﻞ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﺣﺘﹺ ﹶﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹾﺍﺭ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻊ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺪ ﹺﺭﻱ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹸﻪ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻧ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻈ ﹶﺮ ﹾﺕ ﺗ ﹾﺴ ﹶﻌ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃﺷﹾ ﹸﻬ ﹴﺮ ﹾ‬
‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹾﺍﻋ ﹶﺘ ﱠﺪ ﹾﺕ ﺑﹺﺜ ﹶﹶﻼ ﹶﺛ ﹺﺔ ﹶﺃﺷﹾ ﹸﻬ ﹴﺮ‬
‫ﺍﺕ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹾﻤ ﹺﻞ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶﺗ ﹶﺘ ﹶﺰ ﱠﻭ ﹾﺝ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺎﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻌ ﱠﺪ ﹺﺓ ﻟﹺ ﹸﻈ ﹸﻬﻮﺭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻣﺎﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﹶﺎﺑ ﹾﺖ ﺑﻌ ﹶﺪ ﺍﻧ ﹺﹾﻘ ﹶﻀ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ ﹶﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹶﻳﺒ ﹸﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻝ ﱢ‬‫ﺗ ﹸﹶﺰ ﹶ‬

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 ‫ﺍﳊ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﺟﺘﹺ ﹶﻬ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
.‫ﺎﻛﻢﹺ ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﺗ ﹾﹶﻌ ﹶﺘ ﱡﺪ‬ ‫ﺎﺩ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺤ ﹶﺴ ﹺ ﹾ‬،‫ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﻣ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺓ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﻔ ﹸﻘﻮﺩ ﹶﺗ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺘﻈ ﹸﺮ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹸ ﹾﳛ ﹶﻜ ﹶﻢ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻤ ﹾﻮﺗﻪ‬
:‫ﲡ ﹸﺐ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹸﺔ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶ ﹺ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﺟ ﹺﻌ ﱠﻴ ﹺﺔ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻤ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺘ ﱠﺪﺓ ﱠ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺓ ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫﻲ ﹶﺣ ﹺ‬
‫ ﴿ ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻦ‬:‫ﺎﻣ ﹲﻞ; ﻟﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﻬﺎ ﺯﹶ ﹾﻭ ﹸﺟ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﳌﹶ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬
]٦ :‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹶﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﲪ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻦ ﴾[ ﱠ‬ ‫ﲪ ﹴﻞ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄﻧ ﹺﹾﻔ ﹸﻘﻮﺍ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹶﻳ ﹶﻀ ﹾﻌ ﹶﻦ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺕﹶﹾ‬ ‫ﻭﻻ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹸﺃ ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﻷ ﹶﻣ ﹺﺔ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
.‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺳ ﱢﻴ ﹸﺪ ﹶﻫﺎ ﹶﻳ ﹶﻄ ﹸﺆ ﹶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹾﹶ‬
‫ﱪ ﹸﺍﺀ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻬ ﹶﻮ ﺗ ﹶﹶﺮ ﱡﺑ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ ﹺﺍﻻ ﹾﺳﺘ ﹾ ﹶ‬
:‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﹶﻳ ﹶﻄ ﹸﺆ ﹶﻫﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻩ ﺯﹶ ﹾﻭ ﹲﺝ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱢﻴ ﹲﺪ‬
‫ﻴﺾ ﹶﺣﻴ ﹶﻀ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﹺ‬
،‫ﺍﺣ ﹶﺪﺓﹰ‬ ‫ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﲢ ﹶ ﹾ‬
،‫ﱪ ﹸﺃ ﺑﹺﺸﹶ ﹾﻬ ﹴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺕ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹶﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﺗ ﹸﹶﻜ ﹾﻦ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺾ ﺗ ﹾﹸﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺖ ﹶﺣ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻣ ﹰﻼ‬ ‫ﲪ ﹺﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ ﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛﺎﻧ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺿ ﹺﻊ ﹶ ﹾ‬
1. Definisi Iddah
2. Tentang Iddah Perempuan yang Ditinggal Mati Oleh Suaminya dalam
Keadaan Hamil Atau Tidak
3. Syariat Ihdad terhadap Perempuan yang Ditinggal Mati Oleh Istrinya
4. Beberapa Ketentuan Seputar Ihdad
5. Perihal Iddah Perempuan yang Ditalak Oleh Suami yang Masih Hidup:
a. Iddah Perempuan yang Ditalak Sebelum Dukhûl
b. Iddah Perempuan yang Telah Dukhûl dan Telah Hamil
c. Iddah Perempuan yang Telah Dukhûl Tapi Belum Hamil
d. Iddah Perempuan yang Tidak Haidh
6. Bagaimana Bila Haidh Perempuan Terputus di Tengah Masa Iddah?
7. Bila Tanda-Tanda Kehamilan Perempuan pada Masa Iddah Meragukan
8. Iddah Perempuan terhadap Seorang Suami yang Keberadaannya Tidak
Diketahui

134 Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng
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‫‪9. Tentang Nafkah Perempuan yang Ditalak‬‬
‫`‪10. Definisi Istibrâ‬‬
‫`‪11. Beberapa Ketentuan Seputar Istibrâ‬‬

‫‪Bab Nafkah untuk Istri, Kerabat, dan Budak‬‬

‫‪serta Pembahasan Hadhânah‬‬

‫ﺐ ﹶﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭﻑ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺤ ﹶﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹸﺔ ﺯﹶ ﻭ ﹶﺟﺘﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹺﻛﺴﻮ ﹸ ﹶﲥﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺴ ﹶﻜ ﹸﻨ ﹶﻬﺎ ﺑﹺ ﹾﺎﳌﹶﻌﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﹾﺴ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﹾﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰ ﹾﻭﺝﹺ ; ﻟﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﻟﹺ ﹸﻴ ﹾﻨ ﹺﻔ ﹾﻖ ﹸﺫﻭ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻌ ﹴﺔ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻌﺘﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻗ ﹺﺪ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹺﺭ ﹾﺯ ﹸﻗ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻴ ﹾﻨ ﹺﻔ ﹾﻖ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫]ﺍﻟﻄ ﹶﻼﻕ‪[٧ :‬‬ ‫ﹶﺎﻫﺎ ﴾ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹰﺴﺎ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻣﺎ ﺁﺗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻜ ﱢﻠ ﹸﻒ ﱠ ﹸ‬‫ﹺ ﱠﳑﺎ ﺁﺗﹶﺎ ﹸﻩ ﱠ ﹸ‬

‫ﻳﺚ ﹶﺟﺎﺑﹺ ﹴﺮ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹲﻢ‪:‬‬

‫ﺐ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻃ ﹶﻠﺒ ﹾﺖ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺣ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻠ ﹶﺰ ﹸﻡ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﻑ((‪.‬‬‫))ﻭ ﹶ ﹸﳍ ﱠﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹸﻜﻢ ﹺﺭ ﹾﺯ ﹸﻗ ﹸﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹶﻭ ﹺﻛﺴﻮ ﹸ ﹸﲥ ﱠﻦ ﺑﹺ ﹾﺎﳌﹶﻌﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹾﹸ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻧﹾﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻏﻨﹺﻴﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭﻋ ﹺﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺮ ﹺﺍﺀ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹸﺔ ﹸﺃ ﹸﺻﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻓﺮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺮ ﹸﺛ ﹸﻪ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻔ ﹾﺮ ﹴ‬
‫ﺽ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﺗ ﹾﹶﻌ ﹺﺼ ﹴ‬
‫ﻴﺐ‪.‬‬
‫ﻮﻙ ﹶﻃ ﹶﻌ ﹸﺎﻣ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹺﻛ ﹾﺴ ﹶﻮﺗ ﹸﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻜ ﱠﻠ ﹸﻒ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻳﺚ‪)) :‬ﻟﹺ ﹾﻠﻤﻤ ﹸﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸﻳ ﹺﻄ ﹸ‬
‫ﻴﻖ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹲﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻃ ﹶﻠ ﹶﺐ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹶﺰ ﱡﻭ ﹶﺝ ﺯﹶ ﱠﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹸﻪ ﹸﻭ ﹸﺟﻮ ﹰﺑﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻴﺖ ﹶ ﹶﲠﺎﺋﹺ ﹶﻤ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻃ ﹶﻌﺎ ﹰﻣﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﴍﺍ ﹰﺑﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻜ ﱢﻠ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻳ ﹸ ﱡ‬
‫ﴬ ﹶﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹸﻳ ﹺﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﹾﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺲ ﹶﻋ ﱠﻤ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻤ ﹺﻠ ﹸﻚ ﹸﻗﻮﺗ ﹸﹶﻪ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹲﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫))ﻛ ﹶﻔﻰ ﺑﹺ ﹾﺎﳌﹶ ﹾﺮﺀ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺛ ﹰﲈ ﺃﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹾﳛﺒﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻳﺚ‪ :‬ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾﹶ‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪135‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
 ‫ﺎﳊ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﴬ ﹸﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻘﻴ ﹸﺎﻡ ﺑﹺﻤ ﹶﺼ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹶﻀﺎﻧ ﹸﹶﺔ ﹺﻫ ﹶﻲ ﹺﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹸﻆ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻋ ﱠﲈ ﹶﻳ ﹸ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﲡ ﹸﺐ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹸﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫﻲ ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﺟ ﹶﺒ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹸﺃ ﹾﻧﺜﹶﻰ ﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹸﺩ ﹶ‬
‫ﻭﻥ ﹶﺳ ﹾﺒ ﹴﻊ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹺﻜ ﱠﻦ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﱠﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﱡﻖ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺪ ﹶﻫﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ﹰﺮﺍ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻠﻎﹶ ﹶﺳ ﹾﺒ ﹰﻌﺎ‪:‬‬
‫ﺎﺭ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﺧ ﹶﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻊ ﹶﻣ ﹺﻦ ﹾ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻮ ﹾﻳ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬
‫ﲑ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ﹰﺮﺍ ﹸﺧ ﱢ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻡ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻤ ﹾﺼ ﹶﻠ ﹶﺤﺘﹺ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﺃ ﱢﻣ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺃﺑﹺ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﺖ ﹸﺃ ﹾﻧﺜﹶﻰ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻌ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛﺎﻧ ﹾ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻴ ﹺﺪ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹸﺼﻮﻧ ﹸﹸﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹾﺼ ﹺﻠ ﹸﺤ ﹸﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳ ﹾﱰ ﹸﹶﻙ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺤ ﹸﻀ ﹸ‬
‫‪1. Ketentuan Kewajiban Nafkah dari Suami‬‬
‫‪2. Ketentuan Kewajiban Nafkah untuk Karib Kerabat‬‬
‫‪3. Hak-Hak Seorang Budak‬‬
‫‪4. Apabila Seorang Budak Minta Dinikahkan‬‬
‫‪5. Kewajiban terhadap Hewan Ternak‬‬
‫‪6. Definisi Hadhânah‬‬
‫‪7. Hukum Hadhânah‬‬
‫‪8. Siapa yang Lebih Berhak Memegang Hadhânah‬‬
‫‪9. Ketentuan terhadap Anak yang Telah Berumur Tujuh Tahun‬‬
‫‪10. Al-Hadhânah Orang yang Tidak Layak‬‬

‫‪df‬‬

‫‪136‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
 ‫‪ł‬‬ ‫‪ˇł‬‬
‫“̌‪Ł j‬‬
‫^‪ÌŽ€̌√Ž õ˘]<h‬‬ ‫‪Ž‬‬
‫‪KITAB MAKANAN‬‬

‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫﻲ ﻧﹶﻮ ﹶﻋ ﹺ‬

‫ﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﹶﺣ ﹶﻴ ﹶﻮ ﹲﺍﻥ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﲑ ﹸﻩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﲑ ﹶﻫﺎ‪ -‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﻜ ﱡﻠ ﹸﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺡ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹺﻓ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻥ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﹸﹶ ﹲ‬ ‫ﻮﺏ ﹶﻭﺍﻟﺜ ﹶﱢﲈ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫‪-‬ﺍﳊ ﹸﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻴ ﹶﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ ﹾﹶﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﱠﻣﺎ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻟﺴ ﱢﻢ ﹶﻭﻧ ﹾﹶﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹺﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﴬﺓﹲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻣ ﹶ ﱠ‬
‫ﳊ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬‫ﲑ ﹸﻩ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹺﻠﻴ ﹸﻠ ﹸﻪ; ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﻳﺚ‪ :‬ﹸ‬
‫))ﻛ ﱡﻞ‬ ‫ﺎﺣ ﹲﺔ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﹶ ﹾﳛ ﹸﺮ ﹸﻡ ﹶﻛﺜ ﹸ‬ ‫ﴍ ﹶﺑ ﹸﺔ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹸﻣ ﹶﺒ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻷ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﻒ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺣ ﹶﺮ ﹲﺍﻡ((‪.‬‬ ‫ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺣ ﹶﺮ ﹲﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺮ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹾﺮ ﹸﻕ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻤ ﹾﻞ ﹸﺀ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﳋ ﹾﻤ ﹸﺮ ﹶﺧﻼ ﹶﺣ ﱠﻠ ﹾﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﹾﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹺﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻠﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹶﻴ ﹶﻮ ﹸﺍﻥ ﹺﻗ ﹾﺴ ﹶﲈ ﹺﻥ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺑ ﹾﺤ ﹺﺮ ﱞﻱ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻴ ﹺﺤ ﱡﻞ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹺﰲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹾﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺣﻴﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﱢﻴ ﹰﺘﺎ; ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹸﺃ ﹺﺣ ﱠﻞ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺻ ﹾﻴ ﹸﺪ‬
‫]ﺍﳌﹶﺎﺋﹺﺪﹶ ﺓ‪[٩٦ :‬‬
‫ﺎﻣ ﹸﻪ ﴾ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹾﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻃ ﹶﻌ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﺺ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹸﻉ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻤ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻬﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﱪ ﱡﻱ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻷ ﹾﺻ ﹸﻞ ﻓﻴﻪ ﹾﺍﳊ ﱡﻞ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻣﺎ ﻧ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﺒﺎﻉﹺ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹾﻛ ﹸﻠ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺣ ﹶﺮ ﹲﺍﻡ((‬ ‫))ﻛ ﱢﻞ ﹺﺫﻱ ﻧ ﹴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻣﺎ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺣ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﻳﺚ ﹾﺍﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻋ ﱠﺒ ﹴ‬
‫ﺎﺱ‪ :‬ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﺎﺏ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﱢ‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪137‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
 ‫ﺐ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹲﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫))ﻭ ﹶ ﹶﳖﻰ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﹺﺫﻱ ﹺ ﹾﳐ ﹶﻠ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﻫ ﹺﻠ ﱠﻴ ﹺﺔ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﳊﻤ ﹺﺮ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﳊﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹾ ﹸ ﹸ‬
‫))ﻭ ﹶ ﹶﳖﻰ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹸ ﹸ‬
‫ـ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳍ ﹾﺪ ﹸﻫ ﹺﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﺏ‪ :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹾﻤ ﹶﻠ ﹺﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹾﺤ ﹶﻠ ﹺﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﮉﻭ ﹶ ﹶﳖﻰ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺘ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹴﻊ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹶﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﴫ ﹺﺩﮉ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﱡ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﲪ ﹸﺪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹶﺩ ﹸﺍﻭ ﹶﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﴩ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺒﺎﺋﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺚ ﹸ ﹶﳏ ﱠﺮ ﹶﻣ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻛ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺕ ﹶﻭﻧ ﹾﹶﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﳊ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻴﻊ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﲨ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﳉ ﱠﻼ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﳖﺎﮉ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹸ ﹾﲢ ﹶﺒ ﹶ‬
‫ﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﮉﻭ ﹶ ﹶﳖﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻫ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹰﺛﺎﮉ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺗ ﹾﹸﻄ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻢ ﱠ‬
‫‪1.‬‬ ‫‪Jenis-Jenis Makanan‬‬
‫‪2.‬‬ ‫‪Ketentuan Umum Tentang Minuman‬‬
‫‪3.‬‬ ‫‪Hukum Hewan Laut‬‬
‫‪4.‬‬ ‫‪Hukum Hewan Darat yang Diharamkan‬‬

‫‪Bab Penyembelihan dan Hewan Buruan‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻤ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭﻥ ﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﺡ ﺑﹺ ﹸﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹾﹶ‬

‫ﺍﳉ ﹶﺮﺍ ﹶﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬ ﹶﻛﺎﺓ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﺣ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻻ ﺗ ﹶﹸﺒ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﺎﺕ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﺒ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹶﻴ ﹶﻮﺍﻧ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬ ﹶﻛ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳﺸﹾ ﹶﱰ ﹸﹶﻁ ﹺﰲ ﱠ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﺬ ﱢﻛﻲ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹰﲈ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹺﻛ ﹶﺘﺎﺑﹺﻴﺎ‪.‬‬‫ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﺑﹺ ﹸﻤ ﹶﺤ ﱠﺪ ﹴﺩ‪.‬‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻨ ﹺﻬ ﹶﺮ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹶﻡ‪.‬‬

‫‪138‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
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 ‫ﻮﻡ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹺﺮﻱ ﹶﺀ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳﻘ ﹶﹾﻄ ﹶﻊ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻘ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺳ ﹶﻢ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛ ﹶﺮ ﹾ‬
‫ﳛ ﱡﻞ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮ ﹺﻩ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺃ ﱢﻱ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻮ ﹺﺿ ﹴﻊ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺑ ﹶﺪﻧﹺ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹾﻴ ﹺﺪ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬﻟ ﹶﻚ ﹸﻳﺸﹾ ﹶﱰ ﹸﹶﻁ ﹺﰲ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹾﻴ ﹺﺪ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺮ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﺠ ﹶﺰ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺫ ﹾﺑ ﹺﺤ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹸﻞ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺳ ﹸﻢ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹶﻡ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﺫﻛ ﹶﺮ ﹾ‬‫ﺎﻝ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾ ﹶﳖ ﹶﺮ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺭ ﹺﺍﻓ ﹺﻊ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺧ ﹺﺪﻳﺞﹴ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺮ ﹸﻓ ﹰ‬
‫ﻮﻋﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹶﺒﺸﹶ ﹺﺔ((‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﱡﻦ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻈ ﹲﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻈ ﹸﻔ ﹸﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻤ ﹶﺪ￯ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﱠﻦ ﹶﻭ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻈ ﹸﻔ ﹶﺮ‪ ،‬ﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺲ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﱰ ﹺﺳ ﹶﻞ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹸﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹺﺳ ﹶﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺰ ﹺﺟ ﹶﺮ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﺯﹸ ﹺﺟ ﹶﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﻌ ﱠﻠﻢﹺ ‪-‬ﺑﹺ ﹶﺄﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺴ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﺡ ﹶﺻ ﹾﻴ ﹸﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺒ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺃﻣﺴ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻻ ﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹸﻛ ﹸﻞ‪ -‬ﹶﻭﻳﺴﻤﻲ ﹶﺻ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺣ ﹸﺒ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻬﺎ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹸ ﹶ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪)) :-‬ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ‬ ‫‪-‬ﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹺﺪ ﱢﻱ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺣﺎﺗﹺﻢﹴ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻣ ﹶﺴ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹾﺩ ﹶﺭ ﹾﻛ ﹶﺘ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺣﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳ ﹶﻢ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺃ ﹾﺭ ﹶﺳ ﹾﻠ ﹶﺖ ﹶﻛ ﹾﻠ ﹶﺒ ﹶﻚ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﻌ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﻓﺎ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ﹺﺮ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻓﺎ ﹾﺫ ﹶﺑ ﹾﺤ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺩ ﹶﺭ ﹾﻛ ﹶﺘ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺪ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻞ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹾﺪ ﹶﺕ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻊ ﹶﻛ ﹾﻠﺒﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻛ ﹾﻠ ﹰﺒﺎ‬
‫ﲑ ﹸﻩ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺪ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺄ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻧ ﹶﱠﻚ ﹶﻻ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺪ ﹺﺭﻱ ﹶﺃ ﱡ ﹸﳞ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻪ؟ ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻴ ﹶﺖ ﹶﺳ ﹾﻬ ﹶﻤ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻓﺎ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﻪ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺛ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺳ ﹾﻬ ﹺﻤ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻞ ﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹺﺷ ﹾﺌ ﹶﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺎﺏ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻚ ﻳﻮﻣﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠﻢ ﺗﹶﺮ ﹺﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﹾﹰ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻏ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳ ﹶﻢ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﺀ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺄ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻞ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹾﺪﺗ ﹸﹶﻪ ﹶﻏ ﹺﺮﻳ ﹰﻘﺎ ﹺﰲ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﳾ ﹴﺀ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺘ ﹾﻠ ﹸﺘ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹾﺣ ﹺﺴ ﹸﻨﻮﺍ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺣ ﹶﺴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻳﺚ‪)) :‬ﺇﹺﻥﱠ ﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺘ ﹶﺐ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﲑ ﹾﺡ ﹶﺫﺑﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﺤ ﹶﺘ ﹸﻪ((‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻘ ﹾﺘ ﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺫ ﹶﺑ ﹾﺤ ﹸﺘ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺄ ﹾﺣ ﹺﺴ ﹸﻨﻮﺍ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬ ﹾﺑ ﹶﺤ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻴ ﹺﺤ ﱠﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﹸﺪ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺷ ﹾﻔ ﹶﺮﺗ ﹸﹶﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹾﻟ ﹸ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹲﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹸﺓ ﹸﺃ ﱢﻣ ﹺﻪ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﲪ ﹸﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻨﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ )) :‬ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹸﺓ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪139‬‬
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‫‪1.‬‬ ‫‪Keharusan Penyembelihan‬‬
‫‪2.‬‬ ‫‪Syarat-Syarat Penyembelihan‬‬
‫‪3.‬‬ ‫‪Tentang Penyembelihan untuk Hewan Buruan‬‬
‫‪4.‬‬ ‫‪Tentang Hewan yang Sulit Disembelih‬‬
‫‪5.‬‬ ‫‪Larangan Penggunaan Gigi dan Kuku Sebagai Alat Sembelihan‬‬
‫‪6.‬‬ ‫‪Tentang Anjing Pemburu dan Ketentuannya‬‬
‫‪7.‬‬ ‫‪Beberapa Etika dalam Penyembelihan‬‬
‫‪8.‬‬ ‫‪Tentang Janin dalam Perut Hewan Sembelihan‬‬

‫‪Bab Sumpah dan Nadzar‬‬

‫ﹾﹶ‬
‫]ﺍﻷ ﹾﻳ ﹶﲈ ﹸﻥ[ ‪[Sumpah]/‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﻢﹴ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺳ ﹶﲈﺋﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹺﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺔ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹺﺻ ﹶﻔﺎﺗﹺ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻻ ﹶﺗ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻌ ﹺﻘ ﹸﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻴ ﹺﻤ ﹸ‬

‫ﲔ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺑﹺ ﱠ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﷲ ﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹾ‬
‫ﴍ ﹲﻙ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ﹶﺗ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻌ ﹺﻘ ﹸﺪ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻴ ﹺﻤ ﹸ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹺ ﹾ‬
‫ﲑ ﱠ‬‫ﺍﳊ ﹺﻠ ﹸﻒ ﺑﹺﻐﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﺎﺭ ﹺﺓ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻣ ﹴﺮ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹶﺘﻘ ﹶﹾﺒ ﹴﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲔ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹺ ﹺ‬

‫ﻮﺟ ﹶﺒ ﹸﺔ ﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻜ ﱠﻔ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻮﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻴ ﹺﻤ ﹸ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸﺑ ﱠﺪ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﺗ ﹸﹶﻜ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺫ ﹲﺏ ﹶﻋ ﹺﺎﳌﹰﺎ‪ -‬ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ ﹶﻲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻴ ﹺﻤ ﹸ‬ ‫‪-‬ﻭ ﹸﻫﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻣ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛﺎﻧ ﹾ‬
‫ﻮﺱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻐﹶ ﹸﻤ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﺽ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﷲﹺ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹶﲆ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻈ ﱡﻦ ﹺﺻ ﹾﺪ ﹶﻕ ﹶﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ ﹶﻲ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻟﻐﹾ ﹺﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻴ ﹺﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺽ ﹶﺣ ﹺﺪﻳﺜﹺ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﷲﹺ‪ ،‬ﹺﰲ ﹶﻋ ﹾﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬

‫ﻒ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺮ ﹺﻛ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﺗ ﹶﹶﺮ ﹶﻙ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺣ ﹶﻠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺣﻨﹺ ﹶﺚ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻳ ﹺﻤﻴﻨﹺ ﹺﻪ ‪-‬ﺑﹺ ﹶﺄﻥﹾ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺣ ﹶﻠ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺭﺓﹸ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻓ ﹾﻌﻠﻪ‪ :-‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹶﺒ ﹾﺖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﱠﻔ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹺﻛ ﹾﺴ ﹶﻮ ﹸ ﹸﲥ ﹾﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﻛ ﹶ‬‫ﴩ ﹺﺓ ﹶﻣﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹴ ﹶ‬
‫ﻋ ﹾﺘ ﹸﻖ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺒﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃ ﹾﻭ ﺇﹺ ﹾﻃ ﹶﻌ ﹸﺎﻡ ﹶﻋ ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬

‫ﳚ ﹾﺪ ﹶﺻ ﹶﺎﻡ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺛ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻳﺎﻡﹴ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶ ﹺ‬

‫‪140‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
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‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪:‬‬
‫‪-‬ﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬‫ﺍﷲﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﲪ ﹺﻦ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺳ ﹸﻤ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹾﺒﺪ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺖ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹶﻫﺎ ﹶﺧﲑﺍ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﱢﻔﺮ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻳ ﹺﻤﻴﻨﹺ ﹶﻚ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﺋ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾﹰ‬ ‫))ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺣ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻔ ﹶﺖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻳ ﹺﻤ ﹴ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻳ ﹶﺖ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺧ ﹾ ﹲﲑ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﹺﺣ ﹾﻨ ﹶﺚ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ((‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﺷﺎ ﹶﺀ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻳ ﹺﻤ ﹴ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻳﺚ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺣ ﹶﻠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳋ ﹾﻤ ﹶﺴ ﹸﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳﺮ ﹶﺟ ﹸﻊ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﻳ ﹶﲈ ﹺﻥ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎﻟﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻧﹺ ﱠﻴ ﹺﺔ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬﻱ ﹶﻫ ﱠﻴ ﹶﺞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻴ ﹺﻤ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﺒ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻝ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻨ ﱠﻴ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹶﺭﺍ ﹶﺩ ﹺﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻆ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﱢ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﻧﹺﻴ ﹺﺔ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌﺴ ﹶﺘﺤ ﹺﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﻒ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹲﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺚ‪)) :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻴ ﹺﻤ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻭ￯; ﹶﻓ ﹺﻔﻲ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹶﻋ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹺﰲ ﱠ‬
‫ﱠ ﹾ ﹾ‬
‫‪1.‬‬ ‫‪Perihal Objek Sumpah‬‬
‫‪2.‬‬ ‫‪Hukum Tentang Bersumpah dengan Selain Nama Allah‬‬
‫‪3.‬‬ ‫‪Ketentuan Seputar Sumpah yang Pelakunya Wajib Membayar Kaffarah‬‬
‫‪4.‬‬ ‫‪Sumpah Palsu‬‬
‫‪5.‬‬ ‫‪Sumpah Laghwu‬‬
‫‪6.‬‬ ‫‪Ketentuan Tentang Kaffarah Sumpah‬‬
‫‪7.‬‬ ‫‪Seputar Pemberian Perkecualian dalam Sumpah‬‬
‫‪8.‬‬ ‫‪Hal-Hal yang Perlu Diperhatikan dalam Hal Mengukur Hukum Suatu‬‬
‫‪Sumpah‬‬

‫]ﺍﻟ ﱡﻨ ﹸﺬ ﹸ‬
‫ﻭﺭ[ ‪[Nadzar]/‬‬

‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹾﺬ ﹺﺭ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬

‫ﺎﻝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋﻘ ﹸﹾﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹾﺬ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻜ ﹸﺮﻭ ﹲﻩ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺪ ﹶ ﹶﳖﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱡ‬
‫ﲑ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻧ ﹶﱠﲈ ﹸﻳ ﹾﺴ ﹶﺘ ﹾﺨ ﹶﺮ ﹸﺝ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹺﺨ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻞ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫))ﺇﹺﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹺﰐ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺨ ﹾ ﹴ‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪141‬‬
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‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻩ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺑﹺ ﱟﺮ‪ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹶﺐ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻓ ﹸﺎﺀ ; ﻟﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻌ ﹺﺼ ﹺﻪ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﴢ ﱠﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻴ ﹺﻄ ﹾﻌ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﻧ ﹶﹶﺬ ﹶﺭ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻌ ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻧ ﹶﹶﺬ ﹶﺭ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹸﻳﻄ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﻊ ﱠ ﹶ‬

‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ‬ ‫ﺎﺣﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺟﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹰﻳﺎ ﹶ ﹾﳎ ﹶﺮ￯ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻴ ﹺﻤ ﹺ‬

‫ﲔ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻨ ﹾﺬ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹶﺠﺎﺝﹺ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟﻐﹶ ﹶﻀ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹾﺬ ﹸﺭ ﹸﻣ ﹶﺒ ﹰ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﻧ ﹾﹶﺬ ﹶﺭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻌ ﹺﺼ ﹶﻴ ﹴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺐ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻓ ﹸﺎﺀ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﳚ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻮ ﱢﻑ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﺭ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻳ ﹺﻤ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭﻓﻴﻪ ﹶﻛ ﱠﻔ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹾﳛ ﹸﺮ ﹸﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻓ ﹸﺎﺀ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹺﰲ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﻌ ﹺﺼ ﹶﻴ ﹺﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪9. Kemakruhan Nadzar‬‬
‫‪10. Kewajiban Pembayaran Nadzar kepada Hal yang Baik‬‬
‫‪11. Hukum Nadzar Lajjaj, Nadzar Saat Marah, dan Nadzar Maksiat‬‬

‫‪df‬‬

‫‪142‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
 ‫^̌‪l^Ë‬‬ ‫^‪Ž ł h‬‬
‫<]‪Ž fľ¢‬‬ ‫“̌‪Ł j‬‬
‫‪Ž‬‬
‫‪KITAB JINÂYÂT‬‬

‫ﲑ ﹶﺣ ﱟﻖ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻘ ﹺﺴ ﹸﻢ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺛ ﹺﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ ﹶﺴﺎﻡﹴ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺘ ﹸﻞ ﺑﹺﻐﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﹸﺪ ﹶﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌﻤ ﹸﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻌ ﹾﺪ ﹶﻭ ﹸﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳﻘ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾﺼ ﹶﺪ ﹸﻩ ﺑﹺ ﹺﺠ ﹶﻨﺎ ﹶﻳﺔ ﹶﺗ ﹾﻘ ﹸﺘ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻏﺎﻟ ﹰﺒﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻬ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹸ ﹶﳜ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﲑ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺔ؛‬
‫ﲔ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺘ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮ ﹺ ﱡﱄ ﹺﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻪ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﲑ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹶﺮ ﹾﻳ ﹺﻦ‪ :‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻣﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ‬
‫ﻴﻞ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻬ ﹶﻮ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺨ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻗﺘﹺ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻗﺘﹺ ﹲ‬‫ﻟﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻳ ﹾﻘ ﹸﺘ ﹶﻞ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﱠﻣﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺪ ﹶﻱ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﱠﺎﲏ‪ :‬ﹺﺷ ﹾﺒ ﹸﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻤ ﹺﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻌ ﱠﻤ ﹶﺪ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﳉ ﹶﻨﺎ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﺑﹺ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻘ ﹸﺘ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻏﺎﻟﹺ ﹰﺒﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﴍ ﹴﺓ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺳ ﹶﺒ ﹴ‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﳉ ﹶﻨﺎ ﹶﻳ ﹸﺔ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ ﺑﹺﻐﹶ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺼ ﹴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺ ﹸﻤ ﹶﺒ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻟﹺ ﹸﺚ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳋ ﹶﻄ ﹸﺄ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻊ ﹾ ﹺ‬

‫ﲑ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻗ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺩ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻞ‪:‬‬‫ﺍﻷ ﹺﺧ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹺﻔﻲ ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﺎﻝ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺎﺗﹺ ﹺﻞ‬

‫ﺎﺭ ﹸﺓ ﹺﰲ ﹶﻣ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﱠﻔ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﺪ ﹸﻫ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗ ﹶﹸﻮﺯﱠ ﹸﻉ‬ ‫ﺎﻗ ﹶﻠﺘﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹾﻢ‪ :‬ﹶﻋ ﹶﺼ ﹶﺒﺎﺗ ﹸﹸﻪ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻠ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻗ ﹺﺮ ﹸﻳﺒ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹺﻌ ﹸ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪﻳ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻋ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﱢ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻥ‬‫ﲔ‪ ،‬ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻨ ﹴﺔ ﹶ ﹾﳛ ﹺﻤ ﹸﻠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺪ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺣ ﹺﺎﳍﹺ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺗ ﹶﹸﺆ ﱠﺟ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺙ ﹺﺳﻨﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹸﺛ ﹸﻠﺜ ﹶﹶﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪143‬‬
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 ‫ﲑ ﹶﻫﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺪ ﹸﻓ ﱢﺼ ﹶﻠ ﹾﺖ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺣ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﻳﺚ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻤ ﹺﺮﻭ ﹾﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺣ ﹾﺰﻡﹴ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺎﺕ ﻟﹺﻠ ﱠﻨ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﺲ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹶﻳ ﹸ‬
‫ﻴﻪ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻣ ﹺﻦ ﹾﺍﻋ ﹶﺘ ﹶﺒ ﹶﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭﺳ ﱠﻠﻢ‪ -‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﺘ ﹶﺐ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻴﻤ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻭ ﹺﻓ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﹶ‬ ‫))ﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺ ﱠﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ ﹾ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﺲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻮﻝ‪ .‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﱠ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺑﻴ ﹶﻨ ﹴﺔ ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻧ ﹸﱠﻪ ﹶﻗ ﹶﻮ ﹲﺩ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳﺮ ﹶﴇ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭﻟﹺﻴ ﹸﺎﺀ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﻘ ﹸﺘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹸﻣ ﹾﺆ ﹺﻣ ﹰﻨﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺘ ﹰ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﱢ‬
‫‪:‬ﺍﻟﺪ ﹶﻳ ﹸﺔ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹶﻳ ﹸﺔ ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻠﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﻭﻋ ﹶﺐ ﹶﺟ ﹾﺪ ﹰﻋﺎ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹾﻒ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹸﺃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺑﹺ ﹺﻞ ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺔ‪ ،‬ﹺﻣﺎ ﹶﺋ ﹰﺔ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﱢ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺐ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫‪.‬ﻭ ﹺﰲ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹶﻳ ﹸﺔ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ‪ :‬ﱢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹶﻳ ﹸﺔ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻀ ﹶﺘ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ‪ :‬ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹶﻳ ﹸﺔ ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﱠ‬ ‫ﲔ‪ :‬ﱢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺘ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫‪.‬ﻭ ﹺﰲ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﺣ ﹶﺪ ﹺﺓ‪ :‬ﻧﹺ ﹾﺼ ﹸﻒ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺔ ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﺄ ﹸﻣﻮ ﹶﻣ ﹺﺔ‬ ‫‪:‬ﺍﻟﺪﻳ ﹸﺔ ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﺍﻟﺮﺟ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱢ ﹾ‬ ‫ﲔ ﱢﹶ‬ ‫‪.‬ﻭ ﹺﰲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻨ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹶﻳ ﹸﺔ ﹶ‬ ‫ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺑﹺ ﹺﻞ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ‬ ‫ﴩ ﹶﺓ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻋ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲬ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺔ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﻨ ﱢﻘ ﹶﻠ ﹺﺔ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﳉﺎﺋﹺ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺔ ﹸﺛ ﹸﻠ ﹸﺚ ﱢ‬‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺔ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸﺛ ﹸﻠ ﹸﺚ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺑﹺ ﹺﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲬ ﹲﺲ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﱢﻦ‪ :‬ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺑﹺ ﹺﻞ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﱢ‬ ‫ﴩ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﺟ ﹺﻞ‪ :‬ﹶﻋ ﹾ ﹲ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺇﹺ ﹾﺻ ﹶﺒ ﹴﻊ ﻣ ﹾﻦ ﺃ ﹶﺻﺎﺑﹺ ﹺﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻴﺪ ﹶﻭ ﱢ‬
‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬ ﹶﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹸﺟ ﹶﻞ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻘ ﹶﺘ ﹸﻞ ﺑﹺ ﹾﺎﳌﹶ ﹾﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹺﺓ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹺﻞ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺑﹺ ﹺﻞ‪ .‬ﹶﻭﺃﻥﱠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﲬ ﹲﺲ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻮﺿ ﹶﺤ ﹺﺔ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻒ ﹺﺩﻳ ﹶﻨﺎ ﹴﺭ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹶﺩ ﹸﺍﻭ ﹶﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﺹ‪:‬‬‫ﻮﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻘ ﹶﺼ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳﺸﹾ ﹶﱰ ﹸﹶﻁ ﹺﰲ ﹸﻭ ﹸﺟ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻛ ﹾﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺎﺗﹺ ﹺﻞ ﹸﻣ ﹶﻜ ﱠﻠ ﹰﻔﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﱢﺮ ﱠﻳ ﹺﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﱢﻕ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻼﻡﹺ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺎﲏ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻌ ﹸﺼﻮ ﹰﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻣ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺎﻓ ﹰﺌﺎ ﻟﹺ ﹺﻠ ﹶﺠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹾﻘ ﹸﺘ ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﳊ ﱡﺮ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾﺒ ﹺﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻘ ﹶﺘ ﹸﻞ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹸﻢ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺎﻓ ﹺﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻥ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻘ ﹶﺘ ﹸﻞ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹰﺪﺍ ﻟﹺ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻤ ﹾﻘ ﹸﺘ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﻟﹺﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺀ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﻜ ﱠﻠ ﹺﻔ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸﺑ ﱠﺪ ﹺﻣ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﱢﺗ ﹶﻔ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻕ ﹾ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻣ ﹺﻦ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘﻌ ﱢﺪﻱ ﹺﰲ ﹺﺍﻻﺳﺘﹺﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺀ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹾ‬
‫ﺍﺣ ﹺﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﳉ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻋ ﹸﺔ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﺗ ﹾﻘ ﹶﺘ ﹸﻞ ﹾ ﹶ‬

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‫ ﴿ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺘ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻨﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ‬:‫ﻭﻥ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﱟﺪ ; ﻟﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻘ ﹸﺎﺩ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ ﹸﻋ ﹾﻀ ﹴﻮ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻤ ﹾﺜ ﹺﻠ ﹺﻪ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻣ ﹶﻜ ﹶﻦ ﺑﹺ ﹸﺪ ﹺ‬
[٤٥ :‫]ﺍﳌﹶﺎﺋﹺﺪﹶ ﺓ‬ ‫ﺁﺧ ﹺﺮ ﹾﺍﻵ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺔ ﹾ‬
‫ﺲ ﴾ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻓ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹾﻔ ﹶ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻬ ﹶﲈ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻮ ﹲﺍﺀ‬
‫ﺚ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻭﻥ ﹸﺛ ﹸﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹺﻓ ﹶﻴﲈ ﹸﺩ ﹶ‬‫ﻒ ﹺﺩ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺔ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﺩ ﹶﻳ ﹸﺔ ﹾﺍﳌﹶﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹺﺓ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﻧﹺﺼ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
1. Bentuk-Bentuk Pembunuhan Tanpa Hak
2. Ketentuan Diyah terhadap Pembunuhan
3. Rincian Kadar dan Ketentuan Diyah dalam Hadits Amr bin Hazm
4. Syarat-Syarat Kewajiban Qishash
5. Tentang Qishash terhadap Sekelompok Orang yang Telah Membunuh
Satu Jiwa
6. Cara Qishash terhadap Anggota Tubuh
7. Perbedaan Diyah Laki-Laki dan Diyah Perempuan

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 ‫‪ÅÊ‬‬ ‫^‪Łł h‬‬
‫<]‪Ž ÇŁ £‬‬ ‫“̌‪Ł j‬‬
‫‪Ž‬‬
‫‪KITAB HUDUD‬‬

‫ﹶﻻ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺪ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹸﻣ ﹶﻜ ﱠﻠ ﹴ‬
‫ﻒ ﹸﻣ ﹾﻠ ﹶﺘ ﹺﺰ ﹴﻡ ﹶﻋﺎﱂﹺ ﹴ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹾﺤ ﹺﺮﻳﻢﹺ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹶﻣ ﹸﺎﻡ ﹶﺃﻭ ﻧﹶﺎﺋﹺﺒ ﹸﻪ‪ ،‬ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺍﻟﺴﻴ ﹸﺪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﱠ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹶﺘ ﹸﻪ ﺑﹺ ﹾ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺻ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ‬
‫ﺎﳉ ﹾﻠﺪ ﹶﺧ ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠﱢ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳﻘ ﹸ‬
‫ﻴﻤ ﹸﻪ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻘ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭ ﹺﻗ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳉ ﹾﻠ ﹺﺪ ﻧﹺ ﹾﺼ ﹸﻒ ﹶﺣ ﱢﺪ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﱢﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻴﻖ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹶ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹺﻗ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺣ ﱡﺪ ﱠ‬
‫‪1. Ketentuan Seputar Golongan Orang yang Wajib Terkena Hukum Had‬‬
‫?‪2. Siapakah yang Menegakkan Hukum Had‬‬
‫‪3. Perbedaan Seseorang yang Merdeka dan Budak‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺰ ﹶﻧﺎ[ ‪[Had Perzinahan]/‬‬

‫]ﺣ ﱡﺪ ﱢ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺣﺸﹶ ﹺﺔ ﹺﰲ ﹸﻗ ﹸﺒ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹸﺩ ﹸﺑ ﹴﺮ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻧﹶﺎ ‪ -‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫﻮ ﹺﻓﻌ ﹸﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﺣ ﱡﺪ ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﻥ ﹸﻣ ﹶﻜ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﳘﺎ ﹸﺣﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹸ ﹾﳏ ﹶﺼ ﹰﻨﺎ‪ -‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺬﻱ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺪ ﺗ ﹶﹶﺰ ﱠﻭ ﹶﺝ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻭﻃ ﹶﺌ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹸ ﹶ ﱠ‬
‫ﻮﺕ‪.‬‬‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻬ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹸﻳ ﹾﺮ ﹶﺟ ﹸﻢ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺘﻰ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻤ ﹶ‬
‫ﲑ ﹸ ﹾﳏ ﹶﺼ ﹴﻦ‪ :‬ﹸﺟ ﹺﻠ ﹶﺪ ﹺﻣﺎ ﹶﺋ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺟ ﹾﻠ ﹶﺪ ﹴﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﻏ ﱢﺮ ﹶﺏ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻃﻨﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻋﺎ ﹰﻣﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹶ‬

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‫ﴫ ﹸﺣ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻳﺸﹾ ﹶﻬ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺃﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻌ ﹸﺔ ﹸﻋ ﹸﺪ ﹴ‬
‫ﻭﻝ ﹸﻳ ﹶ ﱢ‬ ‫ﴩ ﹺﻁ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹸﻳ ﹺﻘﺮ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺃﺭ ﹶﺑ ﹶﻊ ﹶﻣﺮ ﹴ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻟ ﹺﻜ ﹾﻦ ﺑﹺ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﹾ ﹾ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ ﹾ‬
‫ﺑﹺﺸﹶ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹺﲥﹺ ﹾﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺣ ﹴﺪ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻬ ﹶﲈ ﹺﻣﺎ ﹶﺋ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺟ ﹾﻠ ﹶﺪ ﹴﺓ ﴾ ﹾﺍﻵ ﹶﻳ ﹸﺔ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻧﹺ ﹶﻴ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰ ﹺﺍﲏ ﹶﻓﺎﺟ ﹺﻠ ﹸﺪﻭﺍ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﱠ‬
‫]ﺍﻟ ﱡﻨﻮﺭ‪[٢ :‬‬

‫))ﺧ ﹸﺬﻭﺍ ﹶﻋ ﱢﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﹸﺧ ﹸﺬﻭﺍ ﹶﻋ ﱢﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺪ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﻮﻋﺎ‪ :‬ﹸ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺮ ﹸﻓ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺎﻣ ﹺ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹸﻋﺒﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹶﺓ ﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺼ ﹺ‬
‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﻼ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒﹺ ﹾﻜ ﹸﺮ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟﺒﹺ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺟ ﹾﻠ ﹸﺪ ﹺﻣﺎﺋ ﹴﹶﺔ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹸﻲ ﹶﺳ ﹶﻨ ﹴﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍﻟﺜ ﱢﱠﻴ ﹸﺐ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺜ ﱢﱠﻴ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ‪ :‬ﹶﺟ ﹾﻠ ﹸﺪ ﹺﻣﺎﺋ ﹴﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﱠﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶ ﹸﳍ ﱠﻦ ﹶﺳﺒﹺﻴ ﹰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹾﺟ ﹸﻢ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠ ﹲﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺍﻻ ﹾﻗﺘﹺ ﹶﺼﺎﺭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺭﺟﻢﹺ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌﺤ ﹶﺼ ﹺﻦ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ ﹺﰲ ﹺﻗﺼ ﹺﺔ ﹶﻣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ﹴﺰ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺁﺧ ﹸﺮ ﹾ ﹾ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﻣ ﹺﺪ ﱠﻳ ﹺﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟﻐﹶ ﹺ‬

‫‪1. Had Seorang Pezina dan Definisi Pezina‬‬

‫‪2. Beberapa Ketentuan terhadap Had Pezina‬‬

‫]ﺣ ﱡﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﺬﻑ[ ‪[Had Penuduhan Perzinaan]/‬‬

‫ﹶ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺩﺓﹸ‪ :‬ﹸﺟ ﹺﻠ ﹶﺪ ﹶﺛ ﹶﲈﻧﹺ ﹶ‬

‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﺰﻧﹶﺎ ﹸ ﹾﳏ ﹶﺼ ﹰﻨﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺷ ﹺﻬ ﹶﺪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﺗ ﹾﹶﻜ ﹸﻤ ﹺﻞ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻑ ﺑﹺ ﱢ‬
‫ﹶﺟ ﹾﻠ ﹶﺪﺓﹰ‪.‬‬
‫ﲑ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌﺤ ﹶﺼ ﹺﻦ ﹺﻓ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹾﻌ ﹺﺰ ﹸﻳﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻑ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺ ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﻗ ﹸﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹺﻔ ﹸ‬
‫ﻴﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒﺎﻟﹺﻎﹸ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌﺴ ﹺﻠﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻌ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ ﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﺤ ﹶﺼ ﹸﻦ‪ :‬ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹾ ﹸ ﱡ ﹶ‬
‫‪1. Ketentuan Seputar Penuduh yang Dicambuk Delapan Puluh Kali‬‬
‫‪2. Ketentuan Penuduh yang Di-ta’zir‬‬
‫?‪3. Kapan Seseorang Dianggap Sebagai Muhshan‬‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪147‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
 ‫]ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹾﻌ ﹺﺰ ﹸ‬
‫ﻳﺮ[ ‪[Ta’zîr]/‬‬

‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹴ‬
‫ﺍﺟ ﹲﺐ ﹺﰲ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻌ ﹺﺼ ﹶﻴﺔ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺪ ﻓ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻛ ﱠﻔ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺭ ﹶﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘ ﹾﻌ ﹺﺰ ﹸﻳﺮ ﹶﻭ ﹺ‬
‫‪1. Ketentuan Ta’zîr‬‬
‫‪2. Batasan Ta’zîr‬‬
‫‪3. Tentang Kaffarah dalam Pelaksanaan Ta’zîr‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﴪ ﹶﻗﺔ[ ‪[Had Pencuri]/‬‬

‫]ﺣ ﱡﺪ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹺﺣ ﹾﺮ ﹺﺯ ﹺﻩ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹺﻄ ﹶﻌ ﹾﺖ‬
‫ﻳﻪ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾﺍﳌﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﺃﻭ ﹶﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﺎ ﹺﻭ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬ ﹶﻫ ﹺ ﹾ ﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﴎ ﹶﻕ ﹸﺭ ﹸﺑ ﹶﻊ ﹺﺩﻳ ﹶﻨﺎ ﹴﺭ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶ ﹶ‬
‫ﻒ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹸﺣ ﹺﺴ ﹶﻤ ﹾﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻳ ﹸﺪ ﹸﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻴ ﹾﻤ ﹶﻨﻰ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺼ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﱢ‬

‫ﺐ ﹶﻭ ﹸﺣ ﹺﺴ ﹶﻤ ﹾﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﴪ￯ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺼ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹾﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻋﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹸﻗﻄ ﹶﻌ ﹾﺖ ﹺﺭ ﹾﺟ ﹸﻠ ﹸﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻴ ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻋﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹸﺣﺒﹺ ﹶ‬

‫ﺲ‪.‬‬

‫ﲑ ﹶﻳ ﹴﺪ ﹶﻭ ﹺﺭ ﹾﺟ ﹴﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳﻘ ﹶﹾﻄ ﹸﻊ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﳞ ﹶﲈ ﴾ ﹾ‬
‫]ﺍﳌﹶﺎﺋﹺﺪﹶ ﺓ‪[٣٨ :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹸﻕ ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻗ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻓﺎ ﹾﻗ ﹶﻄ ﹸﻌﻮﺍ ﺃ ﹾﻳﺪ ﹶ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹶﻭ ﱠ‬
‫))ﻻ ﹸﺗﻘ ﹶﹾﻄ ﹸﻊ ﹶﻳ ﹸﺪ ﹶﺳﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹴﻕ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹺﰲ ﹸﺭ ﹸﺑ ﹺﻊ‬
‫ﻮﻋﺎ‪ :‬ﹶ‬ ‫ﴈ ﱠﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹾﺮ ﹸﻓ ﹰ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻋﺎﺋﹺﺸﹶ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺭ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺﺩﻳ ﹶﻨﺎ ﹴﺭ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺼ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻋ ﹰﺪﺍ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠﻴ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﹾ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫))ﻻ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄ ﹶﻊ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻤ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺜ ﹴﺮ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹸﻞ ﱡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴ ﹶﻨ ﹺﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺚ‪ :‬ﹶ‬

‫‪1. Ketentuan Tentang Pencuri yang Telapak Tangannya Dipotong‬‬

‫‪2. Batasan dan Etika Pemotongan Telapak Tangan.‬‬
‫?‪3. Bagaimana Kalau Pencuri yang Telah Dihad Kembali Mencuri‬‬

‫‪148‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
 ‫ﺍﳊ ﹶﺮﺍ ﹶﺑ ﹺﺔ[ ‪[Had Perusak]/‬‬
‫]ﺣ ﱡﺪ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺳﻮ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺴ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻥ‬‫ﻮﻥ ﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻳﻦ ﹸﳛﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹸﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲔ‪ ﴿ :‬ﺇﹺﻧ ﹶﱠﲈ ﹶﺟ ﹶﺰ ﹸﺍﺀ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﺤﺎ ﹺﺭﺑﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺽ ﹶﻓﺴﺎ ﹰﺩﺍ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺘ ﹸﻠﻮﺍ ﹶﺃﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹶﺼ ﱠﻠﺒﻮﺍ ﹶﺃﻭ ﹸﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﻄ ﹶﻊ ﹶﺃﻳ ﹺﺪﳞﹺﻢ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃﺭ ﹸﺟ ﹸﻠ ﹸﻬﻢ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹺﺧ ﹶﻼ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹾ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹸ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹺﰲ ﹾﺍﻷ ﹾﺭ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫]ﺍﳌﹶﺎﺋﹺﺪﹶ ﺓ‪[٣٣ :‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻫﺎ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺽ ﴾ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻭ ﹸﻳ ﹾﻨ ﹶﻔﻮﺍ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹾ‬
‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺘ ﹴﻞ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﻟﻄ ﹺﺮﻳﻖﹶ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻨ ﹾﻬ ﹴ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳﻘ ﹶﹾﻄ ﹸﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻳﻦ ﹶ ﹾﳜ ﹸﺮ ﹸﺟ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹸﻢ ﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹺﺬ ﹶ‬
‫ﻻ‪ :‬ﹸﻗﺘﹺ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻭ ﹸﺻ ﹺﻠ ﹶﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻤ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺧ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹰ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻗ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻞ‪ :‬ﹶ ﹶﲢ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻢ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺘ ﹸﻠ ﹸﻪ‪،‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺧ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹰ ﹺ‬
‫ﻻ‪ :‬ﹸﻗﻄ ﹶﻌ ﹾﺖ ﹶﻳ ﹸﺪ ﹸﻩ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻴ ﹾﻤ ﹶﻨﻰ ﹶﻭ ﹺﺭ ﹾﺟ ﹸﻠ ﹸﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻴ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﴪ￯‪،‬‬
‫ﺽ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﺱ‪ :‬ﻧ ﹺﹸﻔﻲ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻑ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺧ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫‪1. Dasar Dalil Tentang Had Perusak‬‬
‫‪2. Rincian Had Perusak dari Penafsiran Ayat‬‬

‫]ﺣ ﱡﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒﻐﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺓ[ ‪[Had Al-bughâh]/‬‬ ‫ﹶ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹸﻳ ﹺﺮ ﹸﻳﺪ ﺇﹺﺯﹶ ﺍ ﹶﻟ ﹶﺘ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹺﺼﺒﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﻬ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺑﺎﻍﹴ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺝ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻹ ﹶﻣﺎﻡﹺ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺍﺳ ﹶﻠ ﹸﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒﻐﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺﺯﹶ ﺍ ﹶﻟ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻨ ﹺﻘ ﹸﻤ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹸﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﹺ ﱠﳑﺎ ﹶﻻ ﹶﳚﹸﻮﺯﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻛﺸﹾ ﹸﻒ ﹸﺷ ﹶﺒ ﹺﻬ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹺﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻧ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻬ ﹾﻮﺍ ﹶﻛ ﱠﻒ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻬ ﹾﻢ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﺗ ﹸﻠﻮﺍ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺭ ﹺﻋ ﱠﻴﺘﹺ ﹺﻪ‪ :‬ﹶﻣ ﹸﻌﻮ ﹶﻧ ﹸﺘ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹺﻗ ﹶﺘ ﹺﺎﳍﹺ ﹾﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹺﺍﻓ ﹺﻊ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻣ ﹺﺎﳍﹺ ﹾﻢ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﹶ ﹾ‬
‫ﳾ ﹶﺀ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﺿ ﹸﻄﺮ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺘ ﹺﻠ ﹺﻬﻢ ﹶﺃﻭ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹾ ﱠ‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪149‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺪ ﹺﺍﻓ ﹸﻊ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺷ ﹺﻬ ﹰ‬
‫ﻴﺪﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹸﻗﺘﹺ ﹶﻞ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳ ﹾﺘ ﹶﺒ ﹸﻊ ﹶ ﹸﳍ ﹾﻢ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺪﺑﹺ ﹲﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸ ﹾﳚ ﹶﻬ ﹸﺰ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺟ ﹺﺮﻳﺢﹴ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳﻐﹾ ﹶﻨ ﹸﻢ ﹶ ﹸﳍ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻣ ﹲ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸﻳ ﹾﺴ ﹶﺒﻰ‬
‫ﹶ ﹸﳍ ﹾﻢ ﹸﺫ ﱢﺭ ﱠﻳ ﹲﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﻧ ﹸﹸﻔ ﹴ‬
‫ﻮﺱ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻣ ﹶﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﳊ ﹾﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺿ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﹺﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮﻳ ﹶﻘ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ ﹺﻓ ﹶﻴﲈ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺗ ﹶﻠ ﹶ‬

‫‪1.‬‬ ‫‪Definisi Bughâh‬‬

‫‪2.‬‬ ‫‪Etika Seorang Pemimpin Sebelum Memerangi Al-Bughât‬‬
‫‪3.‬‬ ‫‪Kewajiban Kerja Sama Rakyat dan Pemerintah dalam Hal Ini‬‬
‫‪4.‬‬ ‫‪Ketentuan-Ketentuan Seputar Peperangan terhadap Kaum Bughâh‬‬

‫‪Bab Hukum Murtad‬‬

‫ﺍﻹﺳ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺ ﹺﻔﻌ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺃﻭ ﹶﻗﻮ ﹴﻝ ﹶﺃﻭ ﹾﺍﻋﺘﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﺮﺗ ﱡﹶﺪ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ‪ :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺧ ﹶﺮ ﹶﺝ ﹶﻋ ﹾﻦ ﹺﺩ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﹾ ﹾ ﹾ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻳﻦ ﹾ ﹺ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺷ ﱟﻚ‪.‬‬
‫ﻴﻞ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶ ﹾﳜ ﹸﺮ ﹸﺝ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾﺒ ﹸﺪ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻼﻡﹺ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺗ ﹾﹶﺮ ﹺﺟ ﹸﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﺗ ﹶﻔ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺻ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲪ ﹸﻬ ﹸﻢ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺪ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹸﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹶﲈ ﹸﺀ ﹶﺭ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﻮﻝ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹾﺤﺪ ﹶﺑ ﹾﻌ ﹺﻀﻪ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﲑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮ ﹸﺳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹸﻛ ﱡﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ ﺇﹺ ﹶﱃ ﹶﺟ ﹾﺤﺪ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺟﺎ ﹶﺀ ﺑﹺﻪ ﱠ‬
‫ﺾ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹸﻣ ﹶﺘ ﹶﺄ ﱢﻭ ﹴﻝ ﹺﰲ ﹶﺟ ﹾﺤ ﹺﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹾﻌ ﹺ‬

‫ﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻴﺐ ﹶﺛ ﹶﻼ ﹶﺛ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃﻳﺎﻡﹴ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﺭ ﹶﺟ ﹶﻊ ﹶﻭﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹸﻗﺘﹺ ﹶﻞ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺴﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻤ ﹺﻦ ﹾﺍﺭﺗ ﱠﹶﺪ‪ :‬ﹸﺍ ﹾﺳ ﹸﺘﺘﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﱠﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫‪1. Definisi Murtad‬‬
‫‪2. Bentuk-Bentuk Kemurtadan‬‬
‫‪3. Seputar Pemberian Waktu Tiga Hari kepada Si Murtad untuk Bertaubat‬‬
‫‪Sebelum Dibunuh‬‬

‫‪df‬‬

‫‪150‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
 ‫]÷‪HÔÊ̌^¬ˇ Ç‬‬
‫^‪Ć Ê̌<‬‬ ‫^‪ł h‬‬
‫<]÷̌‪Ž ñ̌œ‬‬ ‫“̌‪Ł j‬‬ ‫‪Ž‬‬
‫ˇ‬
‫]‪l‬‬
‫‪Ž‬‬ ‫^̌‪Å‬‬ ‫ˇ‬
‫„‬ ‫‪Ć‬‬
‫<]÷‪é‬‬ ‫]≈‬ ‫‪ł‬‬
‫^‪Ž _Ê̌<l‬‬
‫̌‪Á‬‬‫‪fi‬‬ ‫̌‪Ž fľđÈf̌÷]ł Ê‬‬
‫‪KITAB QADHA, PENUNTUTAN,‬‬
‫‪BUKTI-BUKTI, DAN BENTUK-BENTUK‬‬
‫‪PERSAKSIAN‬‬

‫ﺽ ﹺﻛ ﹶﻔﺎ ﹶﻳ ﹴﺔ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﺱ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻬ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻓ ﹾﺮ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻀ ﹸﺎﺀ ﹶﻻ ﹸﺑ ﱠﺪ ﻟﹺﻠ ﱠﻨ ﹺ‬
‫ﻴﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻜ ﹶﻔﺎﻳ ﹸﺔ ﹺ ﱠﳑ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻣﻌ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹲﺔ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻀ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻹ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹺﻡ ﻧﹶﺼ ﹸﺐ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶ ﹾﳛ ﹸﺼ ﹸﻞ ﹺﻓ ﹺ‬ ‫ﳚ ﹸﺐ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﹺ‬
‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾ‬
‫ﺎﺱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻳ ﹺﺔ ﹶﺑ ﹾ ﹶ‬‫ﻴﻘ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻗﺎﺋﹺ ﹺﻊ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﴩ ﹺﻋﻴ ﹺﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺗ ﹾﹶﻄﺒﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ ﹾﹶ‬
‫ﺑﹺ ﹶﻤ ﹾﻌ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓﺔ ﺍﻷ ﹾﺣ ﹶﻜﺎ ﹺﻡ ﱠ ﹾ ﱠ‬
‫ﺎﴈ‪.‬‬ ‫ﱪ ﹺﺓ ﹺﰲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻷﻣﺜ ﹶﹶﻞ ﹺﰲ ﱢ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼ ﹶﻔﺎﺕ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹾﻌ ﹶﺘ ﹶ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹸﻳ ﹶﻮ ﱢ ﹶﱄ ﹾﺍﻷ ﹾﻣﺜ ﹶﹶﻞ ﹶﻓ ﹾ ﹾ‬
‫ﲑ ﹸﻩ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶﻳﺸﹾ ﻐﹶ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻪ ﹶﻋ ﱠﲈ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻫ ﱡﻢ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻨ ﹸﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹸﻳ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﺟ ﹾﺪ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻫ ﹰ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻌ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪)) :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﱢﻴ ﹶﻨ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﱠﺪ ﹺﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻴ ﹺﻤ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﱡ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺪ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃﻧ ﹶﹾﻜ ﹶﺮ((‪.‬‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪)) :‬ﺇﹺﻧ ﹶﱠﲈ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ ﹺﴤ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻨ ﹾﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺳ ﹶﻤ ﹸﻊ((‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬

‫‪<∞”÷^ä÷]<s„fl⁄‬‬ ‫‪151‬‬
‫‪S‬‬
 ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻤ ﹺﻦ ﱠﺍﺩ ﹶﻋﻰ ﹶﻣ ﹰﺎﻻ ﹶﻭﻧ ﹾﹶﺤ ﹶﻮ ﹸﻩ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﱢﻴ ﹶﻨ ﹸﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻥ ﹶﻋ ﹾﺪ ﹶﻻ ﹺﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺎﻫ ﹶﺪ ﹺ‬‫ﺇﹺﻣﺎ ﹶﺷ ﹺ‬
‫ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟ ﹲﻞ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﻣﺮ ﹶﺃﺗ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﱠﺪ ﹺﻋﻲ؛‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟ ﹲﻞ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹺﻤ ﹸ‬
‫ﻴﺪ ﹾﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺟﺎﻟﹺ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻜﻮﻧﹶﺎ ﹶﺭ ﹸﺟ ﹶﻠ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﺳ ﹶﺘﺸﹾ ﹺﻬ ﹸﺪﻭﺍ ﹶﺷ ﹺﻬ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻟﻪ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹶﻭ ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ ﹺﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺀ ﴾ ]ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺮﺓ‪[٢٨٢ :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹶﻬ ﹶﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﺎﻥ ﹺ ﱠﳑ ﹾﻦ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺮ ﹶﺿ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺮ ﹸﺟ ﹲﻞ ﹶﻭ ﹾﺍﻣﺮ ﹶﺃﺗ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ(( ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ‬ ‫ﺎﻫ ﹺﺪ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻴ ﹺﻤ ﹺ‬‫ﺎﻟﺸ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ‪ -‬ﺑﹺ ﱠ‬ ‫‪-‬ﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺪ )) ﹶﻗ ﹶﴣ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺ ﱡﻲ ﹶ‬
‫ﻴﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺣ ﹺﺪ ﹲ‬
‫ﻳﺚ ﹶﺻﺤ ﹲ‬
‫ﻒ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﱠﺪ ﹶﻋﻰ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺑ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺉ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﹶ ﹾﱂ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﹶﺑ ﱢﻴ ﹶﻨ ﹲﺔ‪ :‬ﹶﺣ ﹶﻠ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﱠﺪ ﹺﻋﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻴ ﹺﻤ ﹸ‬‫ﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻭ ﺭ ﱠﺩ ﹺ‬
‫ﴤ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱡﻨ ﹸﻜ ﹺ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹸﻗ ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹺﻠ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺﻥﹾ ﻧ ﹶﹶﻜ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻋ ﹺﻦ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻝ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﱠﺪ ﹶﻋﻰ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺧ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻣﺎ ﱠﺍﺩ ﹶﻋﻰ ﺑﹺ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻊ ﻧ ﹸﹸﻜ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺈﹺ ﹶﺫﺍ ﹶﺣ ﹶﻠ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍ ﱠﻟ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹺﺻ ﹾﺪ ﹺﻕ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﹺﺪ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﺘ ﹶﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻋ ﹶﻴ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﱢﻴ ﹶﻨ ﹺﺔ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹺﺮﻳ ﹶﻨ ﹸﺔ ﱠ‬
‫ﳘﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ ﹶﻲ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻪ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻴ ﹺﻤﻴﻨﹺ ﹺﻪ‪.‬‬
‫ﲔ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﱠﺪ ﹶﻋﻰ ﹺ ﹶﲠﺎ ﺑﹺ ﹶﻴ ﹺﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﹺﺪ ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﺗ ﹸﹶﻜ ﹶ‬
‫ﻮﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾ ﹸ‬
‫ﳘﺎ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﺘ ﹶﻨﺎﺯﹸ ﻉﹺ ﻧ ﱠﹶﺠﺎ ﹴﺭ‬ ‫ﻷ ﹶﺣ ﹺﺪ ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﹶﻣ ﹰﺎﻻ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺼ ﹸﻠ ﹸﺢ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹶﺘ ﹶﺪ ﹶﺍﻋﻰ ﺍ ﹾﺛ ﹶﻨ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺭﺗﹺ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺣ ﱠﺪ ﹴﺍﺩ ﹶﻭﻧ ﹾﹶﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹺﻩ ﺑﹺﺂ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺔ ﹺﺣ ﹶﺪﺍ ﹶﺩ ﹴﺓ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﻧ ﹾﹶﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭﻧ ﹾﹶﺤ ﹺﻮﻩ ﺑﹺﺂ ﹶﻟﺔ ﻧ ﹶﺠ ﹶ‬
‫ﺽ ﹺﻛ ﹶﻔﺎ ﹶﻳ ﹴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻮﻕ ﹾﺍﻵ ﹶﺩ ﹺﻣ ﱢﻴ ﹶ‬
‫ﲔ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹾﺮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹺﺓ ﹺﰲ ﹸﺣ ﹸﻘ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹶﲢ ﱡﻤ ﹸﻞ ﱠ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺩﺍﺅﹸ ﹶﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹾﺮ ﹸ‬
‫ﺽ ﹶﻋ ﹾ ﹴ‬
‫ﲔ‪.‬‬
‫ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﻫﺮﺍ ﹶﻭﺑ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻮﻥ ﱠ ﹺ‬‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻳﺸﹾ ﹶﱰ ﹸﹶﻁ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹸﻜ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻃ ﹰﻨﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻫ ﹸﺪ ﹶﻋ ﹾﺪ ﹰﻻ ﹶﻇ ﹰ ﹶ‬

‫‪152‬‬ ‫‪Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng‬‬
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 ‫ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾﺪ ﹸﻝ‪ :‬ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺭ ﹺﺿ ﹶﻴ ﹸﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﺱ؛‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹶﻬ ﹶﺪ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺀ ﴾ ]ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺮﺓ‪[٢٨٢ :‬‬ ‫ﻟﹺ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮﻟﹺ ﹺﻪ ﺗ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹶﺎﱃ‪ ﴿ :‬ﹺ ﱠﳑ ﹾﻦ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺮ ﹶﺿ ﹾﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﱡ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﳚﹸﻮﺯﹸ ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳﺸﹾ ﹶﻬ ﹶﺪ ﺇﹺ ﱠﻻ ﺑﹺ ﹶﲈ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻌ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻤ ﹸﻪ‪:‬‬
‫ﺑﹺ ﹸﺮ ﹾﺅ ﹶﻳ ﹴﺔ‪،‬‬
‫ﻮﺩ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪،‬‬
‫ﹶﺃﻭ ﺳ ﹶﲈ ﹴﻉ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﹾﺍﳌﹶﺸﹾ ﹸﻬ ﹺ‬
‫ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺝ ﹺﻓ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ ﺇﹺ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻬﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺎﺿ ﹴﺔ ﹶ ﹾﳛ ﹸﺼ ﹸﻞ ﹺﲠﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻌ ﹾﻠﻢ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹶ ﹺ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺷﹾ ﹶﻴﺎﺀ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﻲ ﹸ ﹾﳛ ﹶﺘ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﹺ ﹶﻔ ﹶ‬
‫ﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹾ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﺏ ﹶﻭﻧ ﹾﹶﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺎﻷﻧ ﹶﹾﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﻧ ﹶﹶﻌ ﹾﻢ‪،‬‬‫ﺲ؟ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﻟﹺ ﹶﺮ ﹸﺟ ﹴﻞ‪)) :‬ﺗ ﹶﹶﺮ￯ ﱠ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹾﻤ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺎﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻨﺒﹺﻲ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﺍ ﹸ‬
‫ﱡ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹺﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹺﻠ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﻓﺎﺷﹾ ﹶﻬ ﹾﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺩ ﹾﻉ(( ﹶﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹾﺍﺑ ﹸﻦ ﹶﻋ ﹺﺪ ﱟﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹺﺓ ﹶﻣ ﹺﻈ ﱠﻨ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺘ ﹾﻬ ﹶﻤ ﹺﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﺸﹶ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹺﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻮﺍﻟﹺ ﹶﺪﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﻷ ﹾﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺩ ﹺﻫ ﹾﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻮﺍﻧﹺ ﹺﻊ ﱠ‬
‫ﲔ ﻟﹺ ﹾﻶ ﹶﺧ ﹺﺮ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹸﺪ ﱢﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻋ ﹸﺪ ﱢﻭ ﹺﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺲ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﹺﺪ ﱠ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰ ﹾﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻌ ﹾﻜ ﹺ‬

‫))ﻻ ﹶ ﹸﲡﻮﺯﹸ ﹶﺷ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹸﺓ ﹶﺧﺎﺋﹺ ﹴﻦ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺧﺎﺋﹺ ﹶﻨ ﹴﺔ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺫﻱ ﹺﻏ ﹾﻤ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ‬ ‫ﻳﺚ‪ :‬ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬‫ﹶﻛ ﹶﲈ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﲪ ﹸﺪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹸﺑﻮ ﹶﺩ ﹸﺍﻭ ﹶﺩ‪.‬‬‫«ﺭ ﹶﻭﺍ ﹸﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺖ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻷ ﹾﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒﻴ ﹺ‬‫ﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶ ﹸﲡﻮﺯﹸ ﹶﺷ ﹶﻬﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹸﺓ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺎﻧﹺ ﹺﻊ ﹺ ﹶ‬‫ﹶﺃ ﹺﺧ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﹾ‬
‫ﺎﻝ ﹾﺍﻣ ﹺﺮ ﹴﺉ ﹸﻣ ﹾﺴ ﹺﻠﻢﹴ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹺﻓ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻘ ﹶﺘ ﹺﻄ ﹸﻊ ﹺ ﹶﲠﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻳ ﹺﻤ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻳﺚ‪ )) :‬ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺣ ﹶﻠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﹶﻏ ﹾﻀ ﹶﺒ ﹸ‬
‫ﺎﻥ(( ﹸﻣ ﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹲﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‬ ‫ﺎﺟ ﹲﺮ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ﹺﻘﻲ ﱠ ﹶ‬
‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻓ ﹺ‬
‫‪1.‬‬ ‫‪Hukum Qadha‬‬
‫‪2.‬‬ ‫‪Kewajiban Pengangkatan Qadhi Oleh Penguasa‬‬
‫‪3.‬‬ ‫‪Sifat-Sifat Seorang Qadhi‬‬
‫‪4.‬‬ ‫?‪Kapan Seseorang Wajib Menjadi Qadhi‬‬
‫‪5.‬‬ ‫‪Pembuktian dalam Suatu Tuntutan dan Ketentuan-Ketentuannya‬‬

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6. Kewajiban Orang yang Dituntut Jika Tidak Ada Bukti
7. Beberapa Keadaan Khusus dalam Pembuktian
8. Hukum Pemberian Persaksian
9. Kewajiban Penunaian Persaksian
10. Syarat-Syarat Seorang Saksi
11. Hukum Beberapa Bentuk Persaksian
12. Beberapa Penghalang Penerimaan Persaksian

Bab Pembagian
(Di Antara Orang-orang yang Berserikat)

‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫﻲ ﻧﹶﻮ ﹶﻋ ﹺ‬

:‫ﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﹶ ﹾ‬
،‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭ ﹺﺭ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻜ ﹶﺒﺎ ﹺﺭ‬ ‫ ﹶﻛ ﹾﺎﳌ ﹺ ﹾﺜ ﹺﻠﻴ ﹺ‬،‫ﺽ‬
‫ ﹶﻭ ﱡ‬،‫ﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺭ ﱠﺩ ﹺﻋ ﹶﻮ ﹴ‬،‫ﻴﻪ‬
‫ﴐﺭ ﹺﻓ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻗ ﹾﺴ ﹶﻤ ﹸﺔ ﺇﹺ ﹾﺟ ﹶﺒﺎ ﹴﺭ ﻓ ﹶﻴﲈ ﹶﻻ ﹶ ﹶ ﹶ‬
.‫ﺍﺳ ﹶﻌ ﹺﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻣ ﹶﻼ ﹺﻙ ﺍ ﹾﻟﻮ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹾ‬
‫ ﹶﺃﻭ ﹺﻓ ﹺ‬،‫ﺎﺀ ﹺﰲ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻘﺴﻤ ﹺﺔ‬
‫ﻴﻪ ﹶﺭ ﱡﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﴩ ﹶﻛ ﹺ‬
‫ﴐ ﹲﺭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﹺﺪ ﱡ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻴﻪ ﹶ ﹶ‬‫ﺍﺽ ﹶﻭ ﹺﻫﻲ ﹶﻣﺎ ﹺﻓ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﻗ ﹾﺴ ﹶﻤ ﹸﺔ ﺗ ﹶﹶﺮ ﹴ‬
‫ﹾ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻟﴩ ﹶﻛ ﹺ‬
.‫ﺎﺀ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻠ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ‬ ‫ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻼ ﹸﺑ ﱠﺪ ﹺﻓ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹺﺭﺿﺎ ﱡ ﹶ‬،‫ﺽ‬ ‫ﹺﻋ ﹶﻮ ﹴ‬

،‫ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺟ ﹶﺒ ﹾﺖ ﺇﹺ ﹶﺟﺎ ﹶﺑ ﹸﺘ ﹸﻪ‬:‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﻃ ﹶﻠ ﹶﺐ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺣ ﹸﺪ ﹸﻫ ﹾﻢ ﹺﻓ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹶﺒ ﹾﻴ ﹶﻊ‬

‫ ﹶﻭ ﱠ ﹸ‬.‫ﺍﻷ ﹾﺟ ﹶﺮ ﹸﺓ ﹺﻓ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺪ ﹺﺭ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻜ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻢ ﹺﻓ ﹶﻴﻬﺎ‬
.‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻢ‬ ‫ﹶﺖ ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ ﹶﻛﺎﻧ ﹾ‬:‫ﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﹶﻭﺇﹺﻥﹾ ﹶﺃ ﱠﺟ ﹸﺮ ﹶ‬
1. Bentuk-Bentuk Pembagian
2. Ketentuan Pembagian Ijbâr
3. Ketentuan Pembagian Tarâdhi

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 ‫‪Bab Ikrar‬‬

‫ﴩ ﹺﻁ ﹶﻛ ﹾﻮ ﹺﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻹ ﹾﻗ ﹶﺮﺍ ﹺﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺ ﹶ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺤ ﱟﻖ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺ ﹸﻜ ﱢﻞ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹴﻆ ﹶﺩ ﱟ‬
‫ﺍﻝ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﹾﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫ ﹶﻮ ﹾﺍﻋ ﹺﱰ ﹸ‬
‫ﹶﺍﻑ ﹾ ﹺ ﹶ‬
‫ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹺﻘ ﱢﺮ ﹸﻣ ﹶﻜ ﱠﻠ ﹰﻔﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹸﻫﻮ ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃﺑ ﹶﻠ ﹺﻎ ﺍ ﹾﻟﺒﻴ ﹶﻨ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﱢ‬ ‫ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻧ ﹺﹾﻜ ﹶﺤ ﹺﺔ‬‫ﺕ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﺏ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻌ ﹾﻠﻢﹺ ﹺﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻟ ﹺﻌﺒﺎ ﹶﺩ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺕ ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹸﺍﳌ ﹶﻌﺎ ﹶﻣ ﹶﻼ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶ‬ ‫ﻴﻊ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺑ ﹶﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﻳ ﹾﺪ ﹸﺧ ﹸﻞ ﹺﰲ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﲨ ﹺ‬
‫ﺎﺕ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻏ ﹾ ﹺ‬
‫ﲑ ﹶﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﳉ ﹶﻨﺎ ﹶﻳ ﹺ‬
‫ﹶﻭ ﹾ ﹺ‬

‫))ﻻ ﹸﻋ ﹾﺬ ﹶﺭ ﹺﳌﹶ ﹾﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻗ ﱠﺮ((‪.‬‬‫ﻳﺚ‪ :‬ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹺﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹺﰲ ﹾ ﹶ‬

‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﻮﻕ ﺍ ﱠﻟﺘﹺﻲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻴ ﹺﻪ ﻟﹺ ﹾﻶ ﹶﺩ ﹺﻣ ﱢﻴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﳊ ﹸﻘ ﹺ‬

‫ﻴﻊ ﹾ ﹸ‬ ‫ﱰ ﹶﻑ ﺑﹺ ﹶﺠ ﹺﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﹾ ﹶﻳ ﹾﻌ ﹶ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﹾﺴ ﹺ‬
‫ﳚ ﹸﺐ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹾ ﹺ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶ ﹺ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﹺ ﹾﺤ ﹶﻼ ﹴﻝ‪ .‬ﹶﻭ ﱠ ﹸ‬
‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻋ ﹶﻠ ﹸﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺ ﹶ ﹴﹶ‬ ‫ﹺ‬
‫ﻟ ﹶﻴ ﹾﺨ ﹸﺮ ﹶﺝ ﻣ ﹶﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺘﺒﹺ ﹶﻌﺔ ﺑﹺﺄ ﹶﺩﺍﺀ ﺃ ﹺﻭ ﹾ‬
‫ﹺ‬

‫‪1. Ikrar Lebih Kuat daripada Bukti‬‬

‫‪2. Cakupan Pembahasan Ikrar‬‬
‫‪3. Kewajiban Seseorang Seputar Ikrar‬‬

‫‪df‬‬

‫ﹺ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﹺ‬ ‫ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺ‬

‫ﺍﷲ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﹶﺳ ﱢﻴﺪﻧﹶﺎ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻧﺒﹺ ﹼﻴ ﹶﻨﺎ ﹸ ﹶﳏ ﱠﻤﺪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﻋ ﹶﲆ ﺁﻟﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺻ ﹶﺤﺎﺑﹺﻪ ﹶﻭ ﹶﺳ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻢ ﺗ ﹾﹶﺴﻠ ﹰﻴﲈ ﹶﻛﺜ ﹰ‬
‫ﲑﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻭ ﹶﺻ ﱠﲆ ﱠ ﹸ‬

‫א‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫א ‪،‬א א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫‪ ،١٣٥٩/‬א‬ ‫‪ /٣‬א‬

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Catatan:
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156 Daurah Fiqih Nasional 1431 H, Masjid Al-Madinah, Cepogo, Boyolali, Jateng
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