GPSA Engineering Data Book 14th Edition

Equation 5-11 -- approximate relieving rates of liquids expanded by thermal forces where no vapor is generated

Given Data:
Specific Gravity, G = 0.9029 at 60 oF
Heat Input, Q = 24341653.6 btu/hr
Liquid Expansion Coefficient, B = 0.00044444 1/oF at relieving temperature
Specific Heat, S = 0.54810954 Btu/(lb•oF)

gpm = ( B)(Q)
500(G )( S )

CALCULATIONS
gpm = 43.72 gpm

The sample calculations, equations and spreadsheets presented herein were developed using examples published in the Enginee
Data Book as published by the Gas Processor Suppliers Association as a service to the gas processing industry. All information
calculation formulae has been compiled and edited in cooperation with Gas Processors Association (GPA).

While every effort has been made to present accurate and reliable technical information and calculation spreadsheets based on t
Engineering Data Book sample calculations, the use of such information is voluntary and the GPA and GPSA do not guarantee
accuracy, completeness, efficacy, or timeliness of such information. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, calc
method, process, or service by trade-name, trademark, and service mark manufacturer or otherwise does not constitute or imply
endorsement, recommendation or favoring by the GPA and/or GPSA.

The Calculation Spreadsheets are provided without warranty of any kind including warranties of accuracy or reasonableness of
or scientific assumptions, studies or conclusions, or merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement of inte
property.

In no event will the GPA or GPSA and their members be liable for any damages whatsoever (including without limitation, those
resulting from lost profits, lost data or business interruption) arising from the use, inability to, reference to or reliance on the
information in this Publication, whether based on warranty, contract, tort or any other legal theory and whether or not advised o
possibility of such damages.

These calculation spreadsheets are provided to provide an “Operational level” of accuracy calculation based on rather broad
assumptions (including but not limited to: temperatures, pressures, compositions, imperial curves, site conditions etc) and do no
detailed and accurate Design Engineering taking into account actual process conditions, fluid properties, equipment condition o
fowling and actual control set-point dead-band limitations.
 Eq. 5-11

published in the Engineering

ndustry. All information and
A).

spreadsheets based on the GPSA

GPSA do not guarantee the
ommercial product, calculation
s not constitute or imply

cy or reasonableness of factual
non-infringement of intellectual

without limitation, those

e to or reliance on the
whether or not advised of the

ased on rather broad

conditions etc) and do not replace
s, equipment condition or
GPSA Engineering Data Book 14th Edition

Equation 5-8 -- Size the conventional and balanced bellows relief valves in liquid service

Given Data:
Flowrate, gpm = 43.72
Specific Gravity, G = 0.9029 at 60 oF
Set Pressure, P = 185.376069 psig
Back Pressure, Pb = 30.7 psig
Coefficient of Discharge, Kd = 0.65
Upstream Relieving Pressure, P1 = 114 psia
Capacity Correction Factor (viscosity), Kv = 0.95 See Fig. 5-17
Combination Correction, Kc = 1.00 correction for rupture disk
Capacity Correction Factor (backpressure), Kw = 0.85 See Fig. 5-16

( gpm) G
A =
(38)( K d )( K c )( K w )( K v ) ( P1  Pb )

CALCULATIONS
A = 0.23 sq in.
% Gauge Back Pressure for Fig. 5-16 = 16.6

The sample calculations, equations and spreadsheets presented herein were developed using examples published in the Enginee
published by the Gas Processor Suppliers Association as a service to the gas processing industry. All information and calculatio
been compiled and edited in cooperation with Gas Processors Association (GPA).

While every effort has been made to present accurate and reliable technical information and calculation spreadsheets based on t
Engineering Data Book sample calculations, the use of such information is voluntary and the GPA and GPSA do not guarantee
completeness, efficacy, or timeliness of such information. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, calculation me
service by trade-name, trademark, and service mark manufacturer or otherwise does not constitute or imply endorsement, recom
favoring by the GPA and/or GPSA.

The Calculation Spreadsheets are provided without warranty of any kind including warranties of accuracy or reasonableness of
assumptions, studies or conclusions, or merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement of intellectual prop

In no event will the GPA or GPSA and their members be liable for any damages whatsoever (including without limitation, those
profits, lost data or business interruption) arising from the use, inability to, reference to or reliance on the information in this Pu
based on warranty, contract, tort or any other legal theory and whether or not advised of the possibility of such damages.
These calculation spreadsheets are provided to provide an “Operational level” of accuracy calculation based on rather broad ass
but not limited to: temperatures, pressures, compositions, imperial curves, site conditions etc) and do not replace detailed and a
Engineering taking into account actual process conditions, fluid properties, equipment condition or fowling and actual control s
limitations.
 Kc 0.9 rupture disk
1 no rupture disk

Eq. 5-8

es published in the Engineering Data Book as

ll information and calculation formulae has

tion spreadsheets based on the GPSA

nd GPSA do not guarantee the accuracy,
cial product, calculation method, process, or
r imply endorsement, recommendation or

curacy or reasonableness of factual or scientific

ngement of intellectual property.

ng without limitation, those resulting from lost

on the information in this Publication, whether
ity of such damages.
on based on rather broad assumptions (including
o not replace detailed and accurate Design
fowling and actual control set-point dead-band
 LCO
50 Deg C 878.1666 kg/m3
51 Deg C 877.4808 kg/m3
0.685736 /Deg C

1.458286
34.62492
0.028881
 KSO NINDYA KARYA - GERBANG PRESSURE SAFETY VALVE Calc'd by Che'd by Equip't Name
SARANA BAJA SIZING
Engineering Department CALCULATION AST Tank

Media Should be Relief = LCO (Smallest viscosity of Fluid-biggest Liquid Expansion Coefficient, B)
Operating Pressure Po = 30.70 Psia

API
Standard
No. Orifice
Area (in2)
Max. Allowable Working Pressure MAWP = 185.376 Psia
Capacity in Volume per unit time Q = 43.720 GPM 1 0.110
Absolute Temperature at Inlet T = 595 r R 2 0.196
Gas Specific Gravity S.G. = 0.644 3 0.307
Gas Density r = 1.08 lb/ft3 4 0.503
Ratio of Specific heat k = 1.300 5 0.785
Gas Constant C = 346.976 6 1.287
Molecular Weight M = 18.69 7 1.838
16% Over Pressure 16% OP = 29.660 Psia 8 2.853
Constant Back Pressure P2 = 30.700 Psia 9 3.600
Rated Flowing Pressure at Inlet P1 = 245.74 Psia 10 4.340
Back Pressure Percentage (P2/P1) % = 0.125 11 6.380
Back Pressure Corr. Factor Kb = 1.000 12 11.050
Flow Rate Corrections Factor Kd = 0.650 13 16.000
14 26.000
1.287

( gpm) G
A =
(38)( K d )( K c )( K w )( K v ) ( P1  Pb )

Calculated Orifice Area Ac = 0.22822

Selected Orifice Area As = 0.307 Set Pressure 185 Psig
API Orifice Letter Designation F
 Client Project Name

PT. PERTAMINA RU IV Black Product

d Expansion Coefficient, B)

API (Ac) ASME and API Set

Orifice Actual Orifice Pressure
Letter Range
Size Area (in2) (psig)

D 0.1279 5 - 6000
E 0.2279 5 - 6000
F 0.3568 5 - 5000
G 0.5849 4 - 3705
H 0.9127 4 - 2750
J 1.4960 5 - 2700
K 2.1380 5 - 2220
L 3.3170 5 - 1500
M 4.1860 5 - 1100
N 5.0470 5 - 1100
P 7.4170 7 - 1000
Q 12.8500 7 - 600
R 18.6000 7 - 300
T 28.6200 9 - 300

CROSBY MODEL SELECTED:

JOS-15-1F1
(Model Selected)
Vapour / Phase Fraction 0.000 1.000
Temperature [F] 216.218 216.218
Pressure [psia] 29.392 29.392
Molar Flow [lbmole/hr] 1028.066 1028.066
Mass Flow [lb/hr] 227372.766 227372.766
Std Ideal Liq Vol Flow [USGPM] 545.955 545.955
Molar Enthalpy [Btu/lbmole] ### ###
Molar Entropy [Btu/lbmole-F] 93.297 93.297
Heat Flow [Btu/hr] ### ###
Liq Vol Flow @Std Cond [barrel/day] 18719.382 18719.382
Fluid Package Basis-1
Utility Type

Stream Name 2.000 Liquid Phase

Molecular Weight 221.165 221.165
Molar Density [lbmole/ft3] 0.217 0.217
Mass Density [lb/ft3] 48.037 48.037
Act. Volume Flow [barrel/day] 20232.997 20232.997
Mass Enthalpy [Btu/lb] -851.659 -851.659
Mass Entropy [Btu/lb-F] 0.422 0.422
Heat Capacity [Btu/lbmole-F] 115.541 115.541
Mass Heat Capacity [Btu/lb-F] 0.522 0.522
LHV Molar Basis (Std) [Btu/lbmole] <empty> <empty>
HHV Molar Basis (Std) [Btu/lbmole] <empty> <empty>
HHV Mass Basis (Std) [Btu/lb] <empty> <empty>
CO2 Loading <empty> <empty>
CO2 Apparent Mole Conc. [lbmole/ft3] <empty> <empty>
CO2 Apparent Wt. Conc. [lbmol/lb] <empty> <empty>
LHV Mass Basis (Std) [Btu/lb] <empty> <empty>
Phase Fraction [Vol. Basis] <empty> 1.000
Phase Fraction [Mass Basis] 0.000 1.000
Phase Fraction [Act. Vol. Basis] 0.000 1.000
Mass Exergy [Btu/lb] 7.690 <empty>
Partial Pressure of CO2 [psia] 0.000 <empty>
Cost Based on Flow [Cost/s] 0.000 0.000
Act. Gas Flow [ACFM] <empty> <empty>
Avg. Liq. Density [lbmole/ft3] 0.235 0.235
Specific Heat [Btu/lbmole-F] 115.541 115.541
Std. Gas Flow [MMSCFD] 9.345 9.345
Std. Ideal Liq. Mass Density [lb/ft3] 51.924 51.924
Act. Liq. Flow [USGPM] 590.129 590.129
Z Factor <empty> 0.019
Watson K 11.934 11.934
User Property <empty> <empty>
Partial Pressure of H2S [psia] 0.000 <empty>
Cp/(Cp - R) 1.017 1.017
Cp/Cv 1.187 1.187
Heat of Vap. [Btu/lbmole] 22550.180 <empty>
Kinematic Viscosity [cSt] 0.512 0.512
Liq. Mass Density (Std. Cond) [lb/ft3] 51.921 51.921
Liq. Vol. Flow (Std. Cond) [barrel/day] 18719.382 18719.382
Liquid Fraction 1.000 1.000
Molar Volume [ft3/lbmole] 4.604 4.604
Mass Heat of Vap. [Btu/lb] 101.961 <empty>
Phase Fraction [Molar Basis] 0.000 1.000
Surface Tension [dyne/cm] 21.699 21.699
Thermal Conductivity [Btu/hr-ft-F] 0.065 0.065
Viscosity [cP] 0.394 0.394
Cv (Semi-Ideal) [Btu/lbmole-F] 113.555 113.555
Mass Cv (Semi-Ideal) [Btu/lb-F] 0.513 0.513
Cv [Btu/lbmole-F] 97.327 97.327
Mass Cv [Btu/lb-F] 0.440 0.440
Cv (Ent. Method) [Btu/lbmole-F] 103.793 103.793
Mass Cv (Ent. Method) [Btu/lb-F] 0.469 0.469
Cp/Cv (Ent. Method) 1.113 1.113
Reid VP at 37.8 C [psia] 0.002 0.002
True VP at 37.8 C [psia] 0.002 0.002
Liq. Vol. Flow - Sum(Std. Cond) [barrel/day 18719.382 18719.382
Viscosity Index -7.989 <empty>
 0.000
216.218
29.392
0.000
0.000
0.000
-149717.660
105.559
0.000
0.000

Vapour Phase
202.591
0.008
1.699
0.000
-739.014
0.521
44.149
0.218
<empty>
<empty>
<empty>
<empty>
<empty>
<empty>
<empty>
<empty>
0.000
0.000
<empty>
<empty>
0.000
<empty>
0.254
44.149
0.000
51.372
<empty>
0.483
11.918
<empty>
<empty>
1.047
1.023
<empty>
0.205
51.376
0.000
0.000
119.215
<empty>
0.000
<empty>
0.008
0.006
42.164
0.208
43.165
0.213
<empty>
<empty>
<empty>
0.004
0.004
0.000
<empty>