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  • 7 Bone Structure Labeling Review 1

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    The document summarizes the gross anatomy of a long bone. It identifies the main parts as the diaphysis, which makes up the shaft, and the two epiphyses at either end. It notes other features like the medullary cavity, compact and spongy bone, yellow and red marrow, periosteum and articular cartilage. Key cell types are identified as osteocytes within lacunae. The questions that follow test understanding of these various bone structures and tissues.

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    7 bone structure labeling review 1

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    The document summarizes the gross anatomy of a long bone. It identifies the main parts as the diaphysis, which makes up the shaft, and the two epiphyses at either end. It notes other features like the medullary cavity, compact and spongy bone, yellow and red marrow, periosteum and articular cartilage. Key cell types are identified as osteocytes within lacunae. The questions that follow test understanding of these various bone structures and tissues.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    2K views34 pages

    7 Bone Structure Labeling Review 1

    Uploaded by

    api-242868690
    The document summarizes the gross anatomy of a long bone. It identifies the main parts as the diaphysis, which makes up the shaft, and the two epiphyses at either end. It notes other features like the medullary cavity, compact and spongy bone, yellow and red marrow, periosteum and articular cartilage. Key cell types are identified as osteocytes within lacunae. The questions that follow test understanding of these various bone structures and tissues.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 34

    Bone Structure

    Review
    A. Gross Anatomy of a Long Bone
    4 Epiphyseal plates
    Articular cartilage 5
    Spongy bone 6 3 Proximal Epiphysis
    Red marrow 7
    endosteum 8
    Compact bone 9
    Medullary cavity 10
    Yellow marrow 11
    periosteum 12 2 Diaphysis

    1 Distal Epiphysis
    Compact 7 Osteon
    bone 8 Central canal
    6
    Endosteum 4
    Spongy
    bone 9
    5 Periosteum
    Nerve 2
    blood 3
    Nerves
    vessels
    Central
    Compact 1 canal
    bone Blood
    vessels
    10
    Perforating Canal
    lamella 11

    Bone matrix
    Canaliculus 12
    Osteocyte 13
    Lacuna 14
    Answer the questions with your partner.

    Pen and Paper


    Action
    » Thin layer of compact bone
    surrounding an area filled with
    spongy bone at the end of the long
    bones.

    Question #1
    »Epiphysis
    » Harder exterior osseous tissue tightly
    joined together that provides a strong
    surface of bone.

    Question #2
    » Compact Bone!
    • Shaft of the bone. Makes up most
    of the bone’s length. Composed of
    compact bone.

    Question #3
    » Diaphysis
    • Covers the epiphyses of the
    long bones and decreases
    friction of bones at joint
    surfaces

    Question #4
    » Articular Cartilage
    • Softer osseous tissue that is
    porous and made of tiny littler
    pieces of bone.

    Question #5
    » Spongy bone
    » Cavity of the bone shaft In
    children used for blood cell
    formation, in adults it is used
    for storage of fat.

    Question #6
    » Medullary Cavity
    » Used as the storage of fat

    Question #7
    »Yellow Marrow
    » Found in the spongy bone of
    long bones and is used in
    hematopoiesis. Stored in the
    spongy bone tissue of the
    epiphyses of long bones.

    Question #8
    »Red Marrow
    » Connective tissue that protects
    and covers the diaphysis

    Question #9
    » Periosteum
    » Hyaline cartilage found
    within the bone that allows
    for continued growth
    throughout youth.

    Question #10
    » Epiphyseal Plates
    » Bone cell

    Question #11
    » Osteocyte
    » Blood Cell Formation

    Question #12
    » Hematopoiesis
    » Contains the bone cell

    Question #13
    » Lacuna
    » Connects the lacunae and
    provides transport for
    nutrients for the osteocytes

    Question #14
    » Canaliculi
    » A bone unit

    Question #15
    » Osteon

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