Programming in C

/* Program to wish hello to user hello.c */

# include<stdio.h> // including header file
main()
{
char name[10]; // variable declaration of character type for accepting string value of
max
clrscr(); // function to clear the output screen
printf("Enter your name:");
scanf("%s", name); // accepting input from user
printf("\n Hello %s welcome to the world of C", name); //printing message
getch(); // function for the quick output screen
}

/* Program to find out the area of a circle circle.c */

# include<stdio.h> // including header file
const float pi= 3.14;
main()
{
float area=1.0 , radius=1.0; // variable area is initially 1.0
clrscr(); // function to clear the output screen
printf("Enter radius");
scanf("%f", &radius ); // accepting radius from user
area= pi*radius* radius; // calculation for area
printf("\n The area of circle is %f", area); // Printing result
getch(); // function for the quick output screen
}

/* Program to convert Fahrenheit temperature to Celsius. tempconv.c */

# include<stdio.h> // including header file
main()
{
float ftemp=1.0 , celtemp=1.0 ; // variables are initially 1.0
clrscr(); // function to clear the output screen
printf("Enter temperature in Fahrenheit:");
scanf("%f", &ftemp ); // accepting temperature in Fahrenheit
celtemp= (ftemp-32 )/1.8; // Conversion formula
printf("\n The temperature in Celsius is %f", celtemp); // Printing result
getch(); // function for the quick output screen
}

/* Program to accept 3 nos. add them and find out average. avg.c */
# include<stdio.h> // including header file
main()
{
int no1=0, no2=0,no3=0, total=0; // variables declaration and initialization
float average=1.0;
clrscr(); // function to clear the output screen
printf("Enter 3 numbers:");
scanf("%d %d %d", &no1, &no2,&no3 ); // accepting 3 numbers using single scanf.
total=no1+no2+no3
average=total/3; // Calculating average
printf("\n The total is %d and average is ", total, average); // Printing result
getch(); // function for the quick output screen
}

D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 1 -

Programming in C

// Program to calculate the interest amount when interest is 11 % per year. intcal.c
# include<stdio.h> // including header file
# define int_rate 10
main()
{
float principle=1.0 , int_amt=1.0 ; // variables are initially 1.0
int period=1;
clrscr(); // function to clear the output screen
printf("Enter Principle amount and period(years)");
scanf("%f %d ", &principle,& period ); // accepting principle and period
int_amt= (principle * int_rate/100)* period; // formula
printf("\n The Interest amount is %f", int_amt); // Printing result
getch(); // function for the quick output screen
}

/* Calculate total sales and & commission for the sales man as 7% of sales Sales.c */
# include<stdio.h>
const int comm=7;
main()
{
float tot_sale=1.0, comm_amt=1.0, rate=1.0;
int qty=1;
clrscr();
printf("Enter quantity and item rate:");
scanf("%d %f ", &qty, &rate);
tot_sale=qty*rate;
comm_amt=tot_sale* comm/100;
printf("\n Items=%d \t rate=%f \t Total sales=%f commission =%f", qty, rate,
tot_sale,comm_amt);
getch();
}

/* Program to find out the area and perimeter of rectangle. rectangle.c */

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
float length=1.0, breadth=1.0;
float area=1.0, perim=0.0;
printf("Enter length and breadth");
scanf("%f %f", &length, &breadth);
area=length*breadth;
perim=(2*length) +(2*breadth);
printf("\n Area of rectangle is %f and perimeter is %f", area, perim);
getch();
}

/* Program to find out the greater of 2 numbers.. max.c */

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int no1=0, no2=0, max=0;
printf("Enter two numbers");
scanf("%d %d", &no1, &no2);
max= (no1>no2?no1:no2); // use of ternary operator ‘?:’ to find out the greater
number.
printf("\n The greater number is %d", max);
getch();
}

D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 2 -

Programming in C

/* Program to calculate employee salary salcal.c */

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int basic=1;
float hra=1.0, da=1.0, ta=1.0, gsal=0.0, netsal=0.0,pt=1.0;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter basic salary");
scanf("%d", &basic); // Accepting basic salary from user.
hra=(50*basic)/100; // calculating hra
da=(25*basic)/100; //calculating da
ta=(5*basic)/100; //calculating ta
gsal=basic +hra +da +ta; // Gross salary calculation
netsal=gsal-pt; // Calculating net salary
printf("\n HRA=%f \t DA=%f \t TA=%f ", hra, da, ta); //Display result.
printf("\n Gross salary=%f\t Net Salary= %f", gsal, netsal); //Display result.
getch();
}

/* Program to convert rupees into paisa convertl.c */

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
float rupees=1.0;
double paisa=1.0;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter rupees: ");
scanf("%f", &rupees);
paisa=rupees*100;
printf("\n Rupees=%f and Paisa=%lf", rupees, paisa ); //Display result.
getch();
}

// program to display hexadecimal, decimal and octal formats of entered number.

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int num=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number:");
scanf("%d", &num);
printf("\nHexadecimal number=%x \t Octal number=%o\t Decimal number=
%d",num,num,num);
getch();
}

/* To display the entered number with trailing zeros and leading zeros prnzero.c
*/
# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
long int num=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number:");
scanf("%d",&num);
printf("\n %05d",num);
printf("\n %5d",num*1000);
getch();
}
D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 3 -
Programming in C

/* To display entered numbers with right justification and left justification justify.c */
# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int num=0;
printf("Enter number");
scanf("%d", &num);
printf("The number(R): %d",num);
printf("\nThe number(L):%-d",num);
getch();
}

/* To demonstrate all possible format specefiers formspec.c */

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int ac_no;
float int_amt=1.0;
float interest=1;
char ac_type;
char name[20];
float deposit=1.0;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter account number & members name");
scanf("%d %s",&ac_no,name);
printf("Enter Deposit and rate of interest");
scanf("%f %f", &deposit, &interest);
int_amt=(deposit*interest)/100;
printf("A/C No:%d \t Name-%s \t Deposit-%f\t Interest=%f ",ac_no, name, deposit,int_amt);
getch();
}

/* Comparison of two numbers. comp2.c */

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int num1=0, num2=0;
printf("Enter two numbers:");
scanf("%d %d", &num1, &num2);
if(num1>num2) //Checking condition if num1>num2
{
printf("\n The greater number is: %d", num1); //display number num1 is greater (TRUE)
}
else
{
printf("\n The greater number is: %d", num2); //display number num2 is greater(FALSE)
}
getch();
}

/* Program to find whether number is even or odd. evenodd.c */

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int num=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number:");
scanf("%d", &num);
D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 4 -
Programming in C

if(num%2==0) // if num%2 is zero then number is divisible by 2 so it is

even
{
printf("\n %d is even number", num);
}
else
{
printf("\n %d is odd number " ,num); // num%2 is non zero then number is odd
}
getch();
}

/* Program to find whether number is positive or negative checknum.c */

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
signed int num=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number:");
scanf("%d", &num);
if(num>0) // if num>0 then it is positive
{
printf("\n %d is positive number", num);
}
else
{
printf("\n %d is negative number", num); // if num < 0 then it is negative
}
getch();
}

/* Accept age and display the person is adult or not. age.c */

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int age=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter age :");
scanf("%d", &age);
if(age>=18) // if age is > or = 18 then person is adult
{
printf("\n The person is adult");
}
else
{
printf("\n The person is not adult"); // if num < 18 then it is negative
}
getch();
}

/* Accept character form user and check whether it is vowel or consonant. char.c
*/
# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char code;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a single character:");
scanf("%c", &code);
D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 5 -
Programming in C

if(code=='a' || code=='e' || code=='i' || code=='o' || code=='u')// Checking for vowel

{
printf("\n The %c is vowel", code);
}
else
{
printf("\n The %c is consonant", code); // if not vowel then consonant
}
getch();
}

/* Accept first character of designation form user and display the post or designation.
desig.c */
# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char code;
clrscr();
printf("\n\t Designation\t character");
printf("\n\t Manager\t -m");
printf("\n\t supervisor\t-s");
printf("\n\t Clerk\t -c");
printf("\n\t Worker\t -w");
printf("\n Enter designation code:" );
scanf("%c", &code);
if (code=='m') // checking for manager designation
{
printf("\n The designation is manager");
}
else if (code=='s') // else checking for supervisor designation
{
printf("\n The designation is supervisor");
}
else if (code=='c') // else checking for clerk designation
{
printf("\n The designation is clerk");
}
else if (code=='w') // else checking for worker designation
{
printf("\n The designation is worker");
}
else //else the character entered is invalid
{
printf("\n Invalid character entered");
}
getch();
}

/* display menu for operation and accept choice number from user dispmenu.c */
# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int num=0, choice=0;
clrscr();
printf("\n\t 1.Square");
printf("\n\t 2. Cube");
printf("\n\t 3. Octal");
printf("\n\t 4.Hexadecimal");
printf("\n Enter number 1/2/3/4 for your choice");

D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 6 -

Programming in C

scanf("%d", &choice);
printf("\n Enter number:" );
scanf("%d", &num);
if (choice==1) // checking for square of number operation
{
printf("\n The square of a number is %d", num*num);
}
else if (choice==2) // else checking for cube of a number operation
{
printf("\n The cube is %d", num*num*num);
}
else if (choice==3) // else checking for printing equivalent octal
number
{
printf("\n Equivalent octal of %d is %o",num ,num);
}
else if (choice==4) // else checking for printing equivalent hexadecimal
number
{
printf("\n Equivalent hexadecimal of %d is %x ",num, num);
}
else //else the character entered is invalid
{
printf("\n Choice is Invalid ");
}
getch();
}

/* Accept 3 numbers from user and find out the greatest number gcomp3.c */
# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int n1=0, n2=0,n3=0;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter 3 numbers to compare");
scanf("%d %d %d", &n1,&n2,&n3);

if (n1>=n2 && n1>=n3) //checking number1 with number 2 and number3.

{
printf("\n The greatest number is %d",n1);
}
else if (n2>=n1 && n2>=n3) //checking number2 with number 1 and number3
{
printf("\n The greatest number is %d",n2);
}
else if (n3>=n1 && n3>=n2 ) //checking number3 with number 1 and number2
{
printf("\n The greatest number is %d",n3);
}
else
{
printf("\n All numbers are equal");
}
getch();
}

D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 7 -

Programming in C

/* Accept 3 numbers from user and find out the smallest number scomp3.c */
# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int n1=0, n2=0,n3=0;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter 3 numbers to compare");
scanf("%d %d %d", &n1,&n2,&n3);

if (n1<=n2 && n1<=n3) //checking number1 with number 2 and number3.

{
printf("\n The smallest number is %d",n1);
}
else if (n2<=n1 && n2<=n3) //checking number2 with number 1 and number3
{
printf("\n The smallest number is %d",n2);
}
else if (n3<=n1 && n3<=n2 ) //checking number3 with number 1 and number2
{
printf("\n The smallest number is %d",n3);
}
else
{
printf("\n All numbers are equal");
}
getch();
}

/* Accept marks in percentage from user and display result. result.c */

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int marks;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter marks(percentage)");
scanf("%d", &marks);
if (marks>0 && marks<50) //checking fail condition
{
printf("\n The candidate is fail");
} //checking pass class condition
else if (marks>=50 && marks<=54)
{
printf("\n The candidate is passed in pass class");
}
else if(marks>=55 && marks<=59) //checking second class condition
{
printf("\n The candidate is passed in second class");
}
else if (marks>=60 && marks<=69) //checking First class condition
{
printf("\n The candidate is passed in first class");
}
else if (marks>=70 && marks<=79) //checking distinction condition
{
printf("\n The candidate is passed in distinction");
}
else if (marks>=80 && marks<=100) //checking Merit condition
{
printf("\n The candidate is passed in Merit");

D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 8 -

Programming in C

}
else
{
printf("\n Entered marks are invalid"); //checking for wrong input

}
getch();
}

/* calculation of income tax. it.c */

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char code;
long int income=1;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter Gender m/f: ");
scanf("%c", & code);
printf("\n Enter annual income");
scanf("%ld", &income);
if (code=='f') //If the person is female
{
if(income>135000) //Checking for taxable income
{
printf("%d is the income tax on %d income for female",((income-13500)*10/100));
}
else //Tax is not applicable
{
printf("No income tax for female " );
}
}
else //else of outer most if
{
if(code=='m') //If the person is male
{
if (income>=100000) //Checking for taxable income
{
printf("%d is the income tax on %d income for male" ,((income-10000) *10/100));
}
else //Tax is not applicable
{
printf("No income tax for Male " );
} //closing of else
} // closing of if
} //closing of outer else
getch();
}

/* Using switch checking vowel switchvow.c */

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char code;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter character:");
scanf("%c", &code);
switch(code) // passing code to check the value

D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 9 -

Programming in C

{
case 'a':
case 'i':
case 'o':
case 'u':
printf("%c is vowel", code);
break;
default:
printf("The %c is not vowel", code);
break;
}
getch();
}

/* displaying menu to do arithmetical operations arithop.c */

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int no1=0,no2=0, choice=0;
clrscr();
printf("\n 1.Addition");
printf("\n 2.Subtraction");
printf("\n 3.Multiplication");
printf("\n 4.Division");
printf("Enter two numbers:");
scanf("%d %d", &no1, &no2);
printf("\n Enter choice");
scanf("%d", &choice);
switch (choice) // passing choice to check its values
{
case 1: // Checks if 1 is entered as a choice
printf("\n Addition is %d", no1+no2);
break; // case will get break if executed
case 2:
printf("\n Subtraction is %d", no1-no2);
break;
case 3:
printf("\n Multiplication is %d", no1*no2);
break;
case 4:
printf("\n Division is %d", no1/no2);
break;
default:
printf("\n Invalid value entered"); // if value other than 1,2,3 or 4 is entered
break;
}
getch();
}

/* Program to accept the type of travel and display fare for that type. Fare.c*/
# include<stdio.h>
main()
{
char type;
printf("\n\t Traveling details:");
printf("\n Bus (b)");
printf("\n Train(t)");

D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 10 -

Programming in C

printf("\n Private car(c)");

printf("\n By air(a)");
printf("\n Enter choice b/t/c/a");
scanf("%c", &type);
switch(type) // Accepted value is passed to switch statement
{
case 'b':
printf("\n Bus fare is 450 Rs");
break;
case 't':
printf("\n Train fare is 375 Rs");
break;
case 'c':
printf("\n Private car fare is 800 Rs");
break;
case 'a':
printf("\n Bus fair is 1200 Rs");
break;
default: // If choice is entered other than the given cases
printf("\n Invalid choice");
break;
}
getch();
}

/* Program to display number from 1 to 10 and display its spelling spell.c */

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int no=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number 1-10");
scanf("%d", &no);
switch(no)
{
case 1:
printf("\n One");
break;
case 2:
printf("\n Two");
break;
case 3:
printf("\n Three");
break;
case 4:
printf("\n Four");
break;
case 5:
printf("\n Five");
break;
case 6:
printf("\n Six");
break;
case 7:
printf("\n Seven");
break;
case 8:
printf("\n Eight");

D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 11 -

Programming in C

break;
case 9:
printf("\n Nine");
break;
case 10:
printf("\n Ten");
break;
default:
printf("\n Invalid number");
break;
}
getch();
}

/* print user’s name 5 times using while whileprn.c */

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i=1;
char name[15];
printf("\n Enter your name:");
scanf("%s",name);
while (i<=5) //loop will run till value of i will become 5
{
printf("\n Your name is %s", name);
i++; //Incrementing value of i each time by 1
}
getch();
}

/* printing 1 to 10 numbers using while loop Wh1to10.c*/

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i=1; // declaring variable i =1 as we would like to print numbers starting from 1

while (i<=10)
{
printf("\n %d ",i); //printing value of i
i++; // value of i will be increased by 1.
}
getch();
}

/* printing Fibonacci using while loop wfibo.c */

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int fno=0, sno=1, tno=0,pos=0,i=1;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter last position for Fibonacci");
scanf("%d",&pos);
printf("\n %d \t %d", fno, sno) ; // printing initial values 0 and 1
while (i<=pos)
{
tno=fno+sno; // third number is first number + second number
printf("\t %d", tno); // printing third number
D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 12 -
Programming in C

fno=sno; // for next addition second number will be treated as first

number
sno=tno; //recent third number will be treated as second number.
i++; // i will increment by 1. when i>pos then loop gets break.
}
getch();
}

/* program to count number of digits and print the reverse of a number revno.c */
# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int no=0, rem=0,cnt=0;
printf("Enter number:");
scanf("%d", &no);
printf("\n Reverse of a number"); // Printing message
while (no!=0) // While number does not become zero
{
rem=no%10; // rem is remainder of no/10 due to this we get last digit.
cnt++; // when last digit is received the counter counts it
printf("%d",rem); // printing the remainder i.e. last digit.
no=no/10; // dividing the last digits to get one by digits
}
printf("\n The number of digits are %d", cnt);
getch();
}

/* accept 5 numbers from user and sum them, if user enters 100 exit the program */
# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int no=0, i=1,sum=0;
clrscr();
while(i<=5) // condition for accepting five numbers i.e. till I becomes 5
{
printf("\n Enter number:");
scanf("%d", &no);
if (no==100) // if accepted number is 100 .
{
break; // the control gets break and it comes out of loop
}
sum=sum + no;
i++;
}
printf("The sum of is %d", sum); // the final sum of all the numbers.
getch();
}

/* Using while write a program to calculate factorial of a number. wfact.c */

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
long int no=1, fact=1 , i=1;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter number:");
scanf("%ld", &no);
D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 13 -
Programming in C

while (i<=no) // while i becomes the number.

{
fact=fact*i; // factorial is its previous value into i
i++; // i is incremented by one
}
printf("\n Factorial of a number is %ld", fact); // Printing final value of factorial
getch();
}

/* Accept characters from the user, if user enters ‘x ‘ stop accepting characters
wchar.c */
# include<stdio.h>
main()
{
char code='a';
clrscr();
while (code!='x')
{
printf("\nEnter character (to exit type x):");
code= getch();
printf("\n You have entered %c", code);
}
printf("\nYou have exited");
getch();
}

/* program for controlling flow of data using goto goto */

# include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int no;
clrscr();
accept: // label given as a accept
printf("Enter number");
scanf("%d",&no);
if (no==0) goto accept; // if number is zero then using goto it goes to accept
getch();
}

/* program to print the table of number using do while dotable.c */

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int no=0;
int i=1;
printf("\n Enter number:");
scanf("%d", &no);
do // beginning of the do loop
{
printf("\t%d", no*i); // action to be performed
i++; // value of i is incremented to print the table of a number
}while(i<=10);
getch();
}

D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 14 -

Programming in C

/* program to add the numbers till it becomes 100. doaddno.c */

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int no=0;
int sum=0;
do // beginning of the do loop
{
printf("\n Enter number:");
scanf("%d", &no);
sum=sum+ no;
}while(sum<100); //Test condition is checked at the end of loop.
printf("The sum is %d",sum);
getch();
}

/* program to print multiples of 7 from 1 to 50. do7mul.c */

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i=1;
do // beginning of the do loop
{
if (i%7==0) // finding multiple of 7
{
printf("\n %d", i); // printing only multiples of 7
}
i++;
}while(i<=50);
getch();
}

/* program to print array of pointer */

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char *str[5]={"Keyboard",
"Monitor",
"CPU" ,
"Hard disk",
"SMPS"
};
int i=0;
clrscr();
for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
printf("\n %d element=%s",i, str[i]);
}
getch();
}

/* program to print table of a given no. */

# include<stdio.h>
main()
{
D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 15 -
Programming in C

int no=1, i=1; // declaring number and i as 1.

clrscr();
do
{
no++; // number is incremented
do
{
printf("\t%d", no*i); // printing table of a number
i++;
}while (i<=10); // multiplying the number from 1 to 10
i=1;
printf("\n"); // printing new line
}while(no<12); //printing table of a number from 2 to 12.
getch();
}

/* Accept college name and print it twenty times colprint.c */

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char col_name[30];
int i;
printf("\n Enter college name:");
scanf("%s", col_name);
for (i=1;i<=20;i++)
{
printf("\n %s", col_name);
}
getch();
}

/* printing multiple of 5 from 1 to position entered by user. formul5.c */

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i=0, pos=0;
printf("\n Enter last position ");
scanf("%d", &pos);
for(i=5;i<=pos; i+=5) // The loop starts and increment by 5 and runs till the pos
{
printf("\t %d",i);
}
getch();
}

/* Display even numbers from 1 to 100. dispeven.c */

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i=0;
for(i=1;i<=100; i++)
{
if (i%2==0)
{
printf("\t %d",i);
}
}
getch();
}
D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 16 -
Programming in C

/* Display even numbers from 1 to 100. sum100.c */

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i=0, sum=0;
for(i=1;i<=100; i++)
{
sum=sum+i;
}
printf("sum of 1-100 numbers= %d",sum);
getch();
}

/*printing series of 2,6,12,20,30,42 using for loop. Accept position from user.
fseries .c */
# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i=0, pos=0;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter last position ");
scanf("%d", &pos);
for(i=1;i<=pos; i++) // The loop starts with 1 and iterates till the position entered by user
{
printf("\t %d",(i*i) + i);
}
getch();
}

/* program to check whether a given no. is +ve, -ve or zero. */

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i=1, cnt1=0,cnt2=0, cnt3=0, no=0;
clrscr();
for(i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
printf("\n Enter value");
scanf(" %d", &no);
if (no==0)
{
cnt1++;
}
if (no<0)
{
cnt2++;
}
if (no>0)
{
cnt3++;
}
}
printf("\n Positive numbers.=%d\t Negative numbers=%d\t Zeros=%d", cnt3,cnt2,cnt1);
getch();
}

D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 17 -

Programming in C

/* print the * pattern forstrar.c */

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i=0, j=0, pos=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter position/ number of rows");
scanf("%d", &pos);
for(i=1;i<=pos ; i++)
{
printf("\n");

for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("*");
}
}
getch();
}

/* print the above pattern forpat1.c */

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i=0, j=0, pos=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter position/ number of rows");
scanf("%d", &pos);
for(i=1;i<=pos ; i++)
{
printf("\n");
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("%d",i );
}
}
getch();
}

/* print the above pattern forpat2.c */

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i=0, j=0, pos=0,cnt=1;
clrscr();
printf("Enter position/ number of rows");
scanf("%d", &pos);
for(i=1;i<=pos ; i++)
{
printf("\n");

for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("%d",cnt );
cnt++;
}
}
getch();
}

D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 18 -

Programming in C

/* Print the series of factorial numbers e.g. 1, 2, 6, 2 4,120, 720 …..n factser1.c */
# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i=0, j=0, pos=0;
long int fact=1;
clrscr();
printf("Enter last position");
scanf("%d", &pos);
for(i=1;i<=pos ; i++)
{
printf("\t");
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
fact=fact*j;
}
printf("%ld" ,fact );
fact=1;
}
getch();
}

/* program to demonstrate use of continue statement

contdemo.c */
void main()
{
int i=0,j=0;
for(i=1;i<=2;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=2;j++)
{
if(i==j)
continue;
printf("\n %d %d", i,j);
}
}
getch();
}

/* program to print the contents of the array using for loop */

# include <stdio.h>
main()
{
int arr[5]={10,15,78,90,100}; // Declaration and initialization of array
clrscr();
int i=0;
for {i=0;i<=4;i++) // for loop is used to count the location from 0
to 4
{
printf(“\n %d”,arr[i]); // printing values of ith location of an array
}
getch();
}

D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 19 -

Programming in C

/* program to accept 5 elements store them in an array and display result */

# include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int number[5]; // Declaring integer array
number of 5 elements.
int i=0; // i is used for repetition as well as for accessing locations.
clrscr();
for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
printf("\n Enter number:");
scanf("%d", &number[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<=4;i++) // for loop to print the values
from array.
{
printf("\n %d is stored at %d location of array", number[i], i);
}
getch();
}

/* program to find sum and average of array elements */

# include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int number[5];
int i=0,sum=0;
float avg=1.0;
clrscr();
for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
printf("\n Enter number:");
scanf("%d", &number[i]);
sum=sum+number[i];
}
avg=sum/5; // Calculating average out of the loop.
printf("\n Sum of array elements= %d", sum); // Printing sum
printf("\n Average of array elements=%f",avg); // printing average
getch();
}

/* program to check whether a given no. is +ve, -ve or zero. */

# include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int number[5];
int i=0,cnt1=0,cnt2=0,cnt3=0;
clrscr();
for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
printf("\n Enter number:");
scanf("%d", &number[i]);
if (number[i]<0)
{
cnt1++;
}
if (number[i]==0)
{
cnt2++;

D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 20 -

Programming in C

}
if (number[i]>0)
{
cnt3++;
}
}
printf("\n Number of Negative numbers= %d", cnt1);
printf("\n Number of zeros=%d", cnt2);
printf("\n Number of Positive numbers= %d",cnt3);
getch();
}

// Program to convert characters

# include<stdio.h>
main()
{
char grade[5];
int i=0;
for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
printf("\nEnter character:");
grade[i]=getche();
grade[i]=grade[i] -32;
}
for (i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
printf("\nThe converted character are %c",grade[i]);
}
getch();
}

/* program to copy the elements of one array to another array. */

# include<stdio.h>
main()
{
float arr1[5]={17.2, 15.90, 17.22, 100.76, 33.77};
float arr2[5]={0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0};
int i=0;
clrscr();
printf("\n Before copy action");
printf("\n arr1\t\tarr2\n");
for (i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
printf("\narr1[%d]=%2.2f \t arr2[%d]=%2.2f",i,arr1[i],i,arr2[i]);
}
printf("\n\nAfter copying elements");
printf("\n arr1\t\tarr2\n");
for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
arr2[i]=arr1[i];
printf("\narr1[%d]=%2.2f \t arr2[%d]=%2.2f",i,arr1[i],i,arr2[i]);
}
getch();
}

D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 21 -

Programming in C

//Program to find out smallest and greatest number from array.

# include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int arr[5];
int i=0,small=0, great=0;
clrscr();
for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
printf("\n Enter the numbers:");
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
small=arr[0];
great=arr[0];
for (i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
if (arr[i]<=small)
{
small=arr[i];
}
if (arr[i]>=great)
{
great=arr[i];
}
}
printf("\n %d is the smallest number in the list",small);
printf("\n %d is the greatest number in the list",great);
getch();
}

/*program to accept elements in two single dimension 2D array

and add them into third array */
# include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int arr1[5], arr2[5], arr3[5];
int i=0;
printf("\n Enter elements for first array");
for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
printf("\nEnter number:");
scanf("%d",&arr1[i]);
}
i=0;
printf("\n Enter elements for second array");
for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
printf("\nEnter number:");
scanf("%d",&arr2[i]);
}
i=0;
printf("\n addition stored in third array");
for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
arr3[i]=arr1[i]+arr2[i];
printf("\n arr3[%d]=%d ",i, arr3[i]);
}
getch();
}

D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 22 -

Programming in C

/* Sorting of an array in ascending order i.e. top to bottom */

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int arr[5];
int i=0, temp=0,j=0;
for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
printf("Enter number:");
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
temp=arr[0];
for(j=0;j<=4;j++)
{
for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
if (arr[i+1]<arr[i])
{
temp=arr[i];
arr[i]=arr[i+1];
arr[i+1]=temp;
}
}
}
for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
printf("\n %d", arr[i]);
}
getch();
}

/* Sorting of an array in descending order i.e. bottom to top*/

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int arr[5];
int i=0, temp=0,j=0;
for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
printf("Enter number:");
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
temp=arr[0];
for(j=0;j<=4;j++)
{
for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
if (arr[i+1]>arr[i])
{
temp=arr[i];
arr[i]=arr[i+1];
arr[i+1]=temp;
} } }
for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
printf("\n %d", arr[i]);
}
getch();
}

D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 23 -

Programming in C

/* program to display contents of 2d array */

# include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int arr[2][2]={
{1,2},
{3,4}
};
int i=0,j=0;
clrscr();
printf("\n Array contents are:\n");
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=1;j++)
{
printf("arr{%d][%d]=%d\t", i,j,arr[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}

/* Accept & program to display contents of 2d array */

# include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int arr[3][3];
int i=0,j=0;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter elements are:\n");
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
{
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<=1;j++)
{
printf("Enter arr{%d][%d]:\t", i,j);
scanf("%d", &arr[i][j]);
}
}
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
{
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<=1;j++)
{
printf("arr{%d][%d]=%d\t", i,j,arr[i][j]);
}
}
getch();
}

/* program to add and subtract two 3X3 matrices */

# include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int arr1[3][3], arr2[3][3];
int arradd[3][3], arrsub[3][3];
int i=0,j=0;

D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 24 -

Programming in C

clrscr();
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
{
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<=1;j++)
{
printf("Enter arr{%d][%d]:\t", i,j);
scanf("%d", &arr1[i][j]);
}
}
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
{
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<=1;j++)
{
printf("Enter arr{%d][%d]:\t", i,j);
scanf("%d", &arr2[i][j]);
}
}
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=1;j++)
{
arradd[i][j]=arr1[i][j]+arr2[i][j];
arrsub[i][j]=arr1[i][j]-arr2[i][j];
}
}
printf("\n Addition of two matrices\n\n");
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=1;j++)
{
printf("arradd[%d[%d]=%d\t",i,j,arradd[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("\nAddition of two matrices\n\n");
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=1;j++)
{
printf("arradd[%d[%d]=%d\t",i,j,arrsub[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}

// program for matrix multiplication.

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int arr1[2][2], arr2[2][2], arr3[2][2];
int i=0,j=0;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter elements for first array:");
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=1;j++)

D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 25 -

Programming in C

{
printf("\n Enter element");
scanf("%d", &arr1[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n Enter elements for second array:");
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=1;j++)
{
printf("\n Enter element");
scanf("%d", &arr2[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
arr3[0][0]=arr1[0][0]*arr2[0][0]+arr1[0][1]*arr2[1][0];
arr3[0][1]=arr1[0][0]*arr2[0][1]+arr1[0][1]*arr2[1][1];
arr3[1][0]=arr1[1][0]*arr2[0][0]+arr1[1][1]*arr2[1][0];
arr3[1][1]=arr1[1][0]*arr2[0][1]+arr1[1][1]*arr2[1][1];
printf("\n Matrix multiplication is:");
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=1;j++)
{
printf("\n%d\t", arr3[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}

// Program to display the contents of the string

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char str[20]="Welcome to Tech-Max";
int i=0;
clrscr();
printf("\n Entered string is %s",str);
printf("\n Values stored at each location are:\n");
for(i=0;i<=19;i++)
{
printf("str[%d]=%c\n", i,str[i]);
}
getch();
}

//Program to accept string from user and display message.

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char name[15];
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter name:");
scanf("%s", name);
printf("Welcome %s you are running C program", name);
getch();
}

D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 26 -

Programming in C

// Program to calculate the string length //

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i=0;
char str[10];
printf("\n Enter string:");
scanf("%s",str);
while (str[i]!=NULL)
{
i++;
}
printf("\String length of %s=%d",str,i);
getch();
}

// Program to print reverse of the string //

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i=0,j=1;
char str[10];
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter string:");
scanf("%s",str);
while (str[i]!=NULL)
{
i++;
}
printf("\n the reverse of the string is");
for (j=i;j>=0;j--)
{
printf("%c",str[j]);
}
getch();
}

// Program to print reverse of the string //

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i=0,j=1;
char str[10];
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter string:");
scanf("%s",str);
while (str[i]!=NULL)
{
if (str[i]>=97 && str[i]<=122)
{
str[i]=str[i]-32;
}
else if(str[i]>=65 && str[i]<=96)
{
str[i]=str[i]+32;
}
i++;
}

D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 27 -

Programming in C

printf("\n The upper case string is %s", str);

getch();
}

// program for string copy..

# include<stdio.h>
main()
{
char str1[10], str2[10];
int i=0;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter first string:");
scanf("%s", str1);
printf("\nEnter second string:");
scanf("%s",str2);
printf("\nBefore copying:");
printf("\nFirst string= %s Second string=%s",str1,str2);
for(i=0;i<=9;i++)
{
str2[i]=str1[i];
}
printf("\nAfter copying");
printf("\nFirst string= %s Second string=%s",str1,str2);
getch();
}

// program for string comparison

# include<stdio.h>
main()
{
char str1[10], str2[10];
int i=0, flag=0;
printf("\n Enter first string:");
scanf("%s",str1);
printf("\n Enter second string:");
scanf("%s", str2);
for (i=0;i<=9;i++)
{
if (str1[i]==str2[i])
{
flag=1;
}
else
{
flag=2;
break;
}
}
if (flag==1)
{
printf("\n %s and %s are equal", str1,str2);
}
else
{
printf("\n %s and %s are not equal", str1,str2);
}
getch();
}

D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 28 -

Programming in C

// program to find whether a given string is vowel or consonent

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char str[10];
int i=0, cnt1=0, cnt2=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter string:");
scanf("%s",str);
while(str[i]!=NULL)
{
if (str[i]=='a' || str[i]=='e' || str[i]=='i' || str[i]=='o' || str[i]=='u')
{
cnt1++;
}
else
{
cnt2++;
}
i++;
}
printf("\n The string entered is %s", str);
printf("\n Vowels=%d and consonants=%d", cnt1, cnt2);
getch();
}

// program to find given string palindrome or not.

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i=0, j=0;
char str[10];
int flag=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter string");
scanf("%s", str);
while(str[i]!=NULL)
{
i++;
}
i--;
while (j!=i)
{
if (str[i]==str[j])
{
flag=1;
}
else
{
flag=2;
break;
}
j++;
i--;
}
if (flag==1)
{
printf("%s is palindrom",str);
}

D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 29 -

Programming in C

else
{
printf("%s is not palindrom",str);
}
getch();
}

// Concatingating two strings in one string

# include<stdio.h>
main()
{
char str1[10], str2[10], str3[20];
int i=0,j=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter first string:");
scanf("%s", str1);
printf("\n Enter second string:");
scanf("%s", str2);
while(str1[i]!='\0')
{
str3[i]=str1[i];
i++;
}
while(str2[j]!='\0')
{
str3[i]=str2[j];
j++;
i++;
}
printf("The concatinated string is %s", str3);
getch();
}

// program to print the two dimensional array element.

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char city[5][10]= {
"Mumbai",
"Pune",
"Nasik",
"auragabad",
"Kolhapur"};
int i=0;
clrscr();
for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
printf("\n %s", city[i]);
}
getch();
}

//program to accept names of 5 students and display them.

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i=0;
char fname[5][10];
clrscr();
D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 30 -
Programming in C

for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
printf("\n Enter string:");
scanf("%s", fname[i]);
}
printf("\n List of students");
for (i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
printf("\n %s", fname[i]);
}
getch();
}

// program to check whether two strings are equal or not.

# include<stdio.h>
main()
{
char str1[20]="Computer";
char str2[10]="World";
clrscr();
printf("\n String length of %s is %d", str1,strlen(str1));
printf("\n String length of %s is %d", str2,strlen(str2));
if (strcmp(str1,str2)!=0)
{
printf("\n %s and %s are not equal",str1,str2);
}
strcat(str1,str2,3);
printf("\n After concatination str1 is %s", str1);
strcpy(str1,str2);
printf("\n After copying str1=%s str2=%s", str1,str2);
getch();
}

// Use of automatic variables

# include<stdio.h>
void fun1(void);
void fun2(void);
void main()
{
int i=500;
clrscr();
printf("\n %d",i);
fun1();
fun2();
getch();
}
void fun1()
{
int i=100;
printf("\n %d");
}

void fun2()
{
int i=50;
printf("\n %d");
}

D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 31 -

Programming in C

// program on functions demo

# include<stdio.h>
int max=100;
void fun1(void);
void main()
{
void fun2(void);
printf("\n Original max=%d",max);
max=max-20;
printf("\n max in main()=%d",max);
fun1();
fun2();
getch();
}
void fun1()
{
max=max*2;
printf("\n max in fun1=%d", max);
}
void fun2()
{
max=max+100;
printf("\n max in fun2=%d", max);
}

# include<stdio.h>
void demo(void);
main()
{
int i=1;
clrscr();
for (i=1;i<=3;i++)
{
demo();
}
getch();
}
void demo()
{
int static s=0;
s=s+1;
printf("\n %d",s);
}

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
register int i=1;
clrscr();
for (i=1;i<=3;i++)
{
printf("\n Welcome to Tech-Max Publications");
}
getch();
}

D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 32 -

Programming in C

// to add two numbers using add function

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
void add(void);
clrscr();
add();
getch();
}
void add()
{
int a=0,b=0;
printf("\n Enter first number:");
scanf("%d", &a);
printf("\n Enter second number:");
scanf("%d", &b);
printf("\n The addition of %d + %d =%d", a, b,a+b);
}

//find area of circle using function

# include <stdio.h>
const float pi=3.14;
void area(void);
void main()
{
clrscr();
area();
getch();
}
void area(void)
{
float radius=1.0;
printf("\n Enter area of circle");
scanf("%f", &radius);
printf("\n Area of circle is %f", pi*radius*radius);
}

// program to find out whether number is even or odd.

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
void evenodd(void);
clrscr();
evenodd();
getch();
}
void evenodd()
{
int number=25;
if (number%2==0)
printf("%d is even", number);
else
printf("%d is odd", number);
}

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Programming in C

// program to calculate rate of intrest yearly as 21 %

# include<stdio.h>
void int_cal(void);
void main(void)
{
int_cal();
getch();
}
void int_cal()
{
float roi=21, interest=1.0, prin_amt=1.0;
printf("Enter principle amount:");
scanf("%f", &prin_amt);
interest=prin_amt*roi/100;
printf("\n Yearly interest=%f", interest);
}

//program to print odd numbers from 1 to 50

# include<stdio.h>
void odd_prn(void);
void main()
{
clrscr();
odd_prn();
getch();
}
void odd_prn()
{
int i=1;
printf("\n Odd numbers from 1 to 50:\n");
for(i=1;i<=50; i+=2)
{
printf("%d\t", i);
}
}

//program to convert given number into binary equivalent

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
void bin_conv(void);
clrscr();
bin_conv();
getch();
}
void bin_conv()
{
int number=0, rem=0,arr[5];
int i=0, j=0;
printf("\n Enter number:");
scanf("%d", &number);
printf("\n Binaray equvivalent of %d=",number);
while (number!=0)
{
rem=number%2;
arr[i]=rem;
i++;

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Programming in C

number=number/2;
}
i--;
for(j=i;j>=0;j--)
{
printf("%d",arr[j]);
}
}

// Program to convert decimal to binary

# include<stdio.h>
# include<math.h>
void conv_deci(void);
void main()
{
clrscr();
conv_deci();
getch();
}
void conv_deci()
{
int num=0;
int dnum=0;
int i=0, rem=0;
printf("Enter number");
scanf("%d", &num);
printf("Decimal of %d is :", num);
while(num!=0)
{
rem=num%10;
dnum=dnum+(pow(2,i)*rem);
num=num/10;
i++;
}
printf("%d", dnum);
}

//progrm to print the square of numbers till the position entered by user.
# include<stdio.h>
void sqr_prn(int);
main()
{
int pos=0;
printf("\nEnter last position");
scanf("%d", &pos);
sqr_prn(pos);
getch();
}
void sqr_prn(int x)
{
int i=1;
for(i=1;i<=x;i++)
{
printf("%d\t", i*i);
}
}

D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 35 -

Programming in C

// program to print start pattern using functions.

# include<stdio.h>
void star_prn(int);
main()
{
int row=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter last row:");
scanf("%d", &row);
star_prn(row);
getch();
}
void star_prn(int r)
{
int i=0,j=0;
for(i=1;i<=r;i++)
{
printf("\n");
for(j=r;j>=i;j--)
{
printf(" * ");
}
}
}

// program to write the power function

# include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int num=0, raiseto=0;
void power(int, int);
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter number:");
scanf("%d", &num);
printf("\nEnter raise to:", &raiseto);
scanf("%d", &raiseto);
power(num, raiseto);
getch();
}
void power(int n, int r)
{
int i=1;
int ans=1;
for (i=1;i<=r;i++)
{
ans=ans*n;
}
printf(" %d raise to %d=%d", n,r,ans);
}

// program to write a function which will exchange two strings

# include<stdio.h>
void exchange(char[], char[]);
void main()
{
char str1[10],str2[10];
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter first string");

D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 36 -

Programming in C

scanf("%s",str1);
printf("\n Enter second string");
scanf("%s",str2);
printf("\nBefore exchange first string= %s & second string=%s", str1, str2);
exchange(str1,str2);
getch();
}
void exchange(char s1[], char s2[])
{
char temp[10];
int i=0;
for(i=1;i<=9;i++)
{
temp[i]=s1[i];
}
for(i=1;i<=9;i++)
{
s1[i]=s2[i];
}
for(i=1;i<=9;i++)
{
s2[i]=temp[i];
}
printf("\nAfter exchange first string= %s & second string=%s", s1, s2);
}

// Program to calcualte number of even and odd numbers.

# include<stdio.h>
void evenodd(int []);
void main()
{
int i=0, arr[5];
for (i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
printf("\n Enter numbers:");
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
evenodd(arr);
getch();
}
void evenodd(int a[])
{
int i=0;
int evenno=0, oddno=0;
for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
if(a[i]%2==0)
{
evenno++;
}
if(a[i]%2>=1)
{
oddno++;
}
}
printf("Even numbers=%d \t Odd number=%d",evenno,oddno);
}

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Programming in C

//program to write a function to identify number whether it is prime or not.

# include<stdio.h>
void prime(int);
void main()
{
int no=0;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter number:");
scanf("%d", &no);
prime(no);
getch();
}
void prime(int n)
{
if (n==3 || n==5 || n==7)
{
printf("\n %d is prime",n);
}
else
{
if(n%2>0 && n%3>0 && n%5>0 && n%7>0)
{
printf("\n %d is prime",n);
}
else
{
printf("\n %d is not prime",n);
}
}
}

// To display the case of alphabet in words.

void charcase(char);
# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
char code;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter character");
scanf("%c", &code);
charcase(code);
getch();
}
void charcase(char x)
{
if(x>=65 && x<=91)
{
printf("\n %c is in upper case",x);
}
else if(x>=97 && x<=122)
{
printf("\n %c is in lower case",x);
}
else
{
printf("\n Entered value is not character");
}
}

D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 38 -

Programming in C

// program to calculate prime numbers from 1 to 50.

# include<stdio.h>
int primeadd(void);
void main()
{
int ans=0;
clrscr();
ans=primeadd();
printf("\n Additin of prime numbers from 1-50=%d",ans);
getch();
}
int primeadd()
{
int i=1, sum=0;
printf("\n Prime numbers are:\n");
for (i=1;i<=50;i++)
{
if (i==3 || i==5 || i==7)
{
printf("%d\t",i);
sum=sum+i;
}
if(i%2>0 && i%3>0 && i%5>0 && i%7>0)
{
sum=sum+i;
printf("%d\t", i);
}
}
return sum;
}

// calculate the string lenghth using function.

# include<stdio.h>
int str_len();
void main()
{
int length=0;
clrscr();
length=str_len();
printf("\n string length= %d", length);
getch();
}
int str_len()
{
int i=0;
char str[10];
printf("\n Enter string");
scanf("%s", str);
while (str[i]!=NULL)
{
i++;
}
return i;
}

D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 39 -

Programming in C

// program to find out greates number from given matrix using function.
# include<stdio.h>
int matgreat();
void main()
{
clrscr();
printf("\n Greatest number in matrix=%d", matgreat());
getch();
}
int matgreat()
{
int i=0,j=0,mat[2][2],gno=0;
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
{
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<=1;j++)
{
printf("Enter[%d][%d]element:",i,j);
scanf("%d", &mat[i][j]);
}
}
for(i=0;i<=1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=1;j++)
{
if (gno<mat[i][j])
{
gno=mat[i][j];
}
}
}
return gno;
}

// program to find out factorial of number using function.

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
long int fact(void);
clrscr();
printf("\n The factorial of number %d",fact());
getch();
}
long int fact(void)
{
int no=1;
long fact=1,i=0;
printf("\n Enter number:");
scanf("%d", &no);
for (i=1;i<=no;i++)
{
fact=fact*i;
}
return fact;
}

D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 40 -

Programming in C

// program to find out the sum of digits.

# include<stdio.h>
int digit_sum(int);
main()
{
int no;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter number:");
scanf("%d", &no);
printf("Sum of digits of %d=%d",no,digit_sum(no));
getch();
}
int digit_sum(int num)
{
int rem=0, sum=0;
while(num!=0)
{
rem=num%10;
sum=sum+rem;
num=num/10;
}
return sum;
}

// program to accept angles and check whether it is triangle or not.

# include<stdio.h>
int triangle(int,int,int);
void main()
{
int a1=0,a2=0,a3=0;
int tota=0;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter first angle:");
scanf("%d", &a1);
printf("\n Enter second angle:");
scanf("%d", &a2);
printf("\n Enter third angle:");
scanf("%d", &a3);
tota=triangle(a1,a2,a3);
if (tota==180)
{
printf("\n This is a triangle");
}
else
{
printf("\n this is not a triangle");
}
getch();
}
int triangle(int x, int y, int z)
{
return x+y+z;
}

// program to find out sub string

int substr(int,int,char[]);
void main()
{
char str[10],n=0;

D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 41 -

Programming in C

int fpos=0, lpos=0;

clrscr();
printf("\n Enter string:");
scanf("%s", str);
printf("\n Enter first and last position:");
scanf("%d %d", &fpos, &lpos);
n=substr(fpos,lpos,str);
printf("\n Number of characters displayed=%d", n);
getch();
}
int substr(int f, int l, char st[])
{
int i=0;
f--;
l--;
for(i=f;i<=l;i++)
{
printf("%c",st[i]);
}
l++;
return l-f;
}

// program to show the recursion by displaying hello message.

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
printf("\n Hello, You are in the world of 'C'");
main();
getch();
}

// program for factorial of a no. using recursion function

# include<stdio.h>
long int fact(int);
void main()
{
int no=1;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter number:");
scanf("%d", &no);
printf("Factorial of number=%ld",fact(no));
getch();
}
long int fact(int n)
{
long int f;
if(n==1)
{
return 1 ;
}
else
f=n*fact(n-1);
return (f);
}

D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 42 -

Programming in C

// Addition of two numbers using call by reference.

int add(int *, int*);
# include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int a=0,b=0;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter first number:");
scanf("%d", &a);
printf("\n Enter second number:");
scanf("%d",&b);
printf("\nAddition = %d",add(&a,&b));
getch();
}
int add(int *x, int *y)
{
return *x+*y;
}

//Program to demonstrate the initialization of structures.

# include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
struct emp
{
int emp_no;
char emp_name[10];
float emp_sal;
};
struct emp e= {101,"Ashish", 5250.50};
printf("\n emp_no= %d",e.emp_no);
printf("\n emp_name=%s",e.emp_name);
printf("\n emp_sal=%f", e.emp_sal);
getch();
}

// program to accept and display details of book structure.

# include<stdio.h>
struct book
{
int book_id;
char book_name[10];
float price;
}b;
void main()
{
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter book-id:");
scanf("%d",&b.book_id);
printf("\n Enter book-name");
scanf("%s",b.book_name);
printf("\n Enter book price:");
scanf("%f", &b.price);
printf("\nBook id= %d \t book name=%s \t book price=%f \t", b.book_id,b.book_name,
b.price);
getch();
}

D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 43 -

Programming in C

/*program to create a structure to store the account details of the bank.

include account number,member name, balance and account type i.e. saving, current,
etc. If balance id < 2000 then display message "Minimum Balance". */
# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
struct bank_acno
{
int acno;
char mem_name[10];
float balance;
char ac_ty[10];
}b_acc;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter Bank Account details\n");
printf("\n Enter Bank Account Number:");
scanf("%d", &b_acc.acno);
printf("\n Enter Account holder's Number:");
scanf("%s", b_acc.mem_name);
printf("\n Enter balance");
scanf("%f",&b_acc.balance);
printf("\n Enter Account type:");
scanf("%s", b_acc.ac_ty);
printf("\n\n Bank Account details\n");
printf("\n Bank Account Number=%d", b_acc.acno);
printf("\n Account holder's Name=%s", b_acc.mem_name);
printf("\n Account type=%s",b_acc.ac_ty);
printf("\n Balance=%f",b_acc.balance);
if (b_acc.balance<2000)
{
printf("\n Minimum Balance in your Account!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1");
}
getch();
}

// program to find highest student given in array of structures.

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
struct stud
{
int rollno;
char name[10];
int percent;
}s[3];
int i=0;
for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
{
printf("\n Enter rollno, name and percent:");
scanf("%d %s %d",&s[i].rollno, s[i].name, &s[i].percent);
}
for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
{
printf("\n rollno=%d name=%s percent=%d",s[i].rollno, s[i].name, s[i].percent);
}
getch();
}

D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 44 -

Programming in C

/* Program to store the details of employee and find out the

highest salary. */
# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
struct emp
{
int empno;
char name[10];
int salary;
}e[3];
int i=0, temp=0;
clrscr();
for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
{
printf("\n Enter employee number:");
scanf("%d",&e[i].empno);
printf("\n Enter employee name:");
scanf("%s",e[i].name);
printf("\n Enter employee salary");
scanf("%d",&e[i].salary);
}
for(i=0;i<=2;i++)
{
printf("\nEmpno-%d\tEmp name-%s \t emp salary=%d", e[i].empno, e[i].name, e[i].salary);
if (temp<e[i].salary)
{
temp=e[i].salary;
}
}
printf("\n The hightest salary=%d",temp);
getch();
}

// program to demonstrate the use of pointers

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int number=0;
int *ptr;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter number:");
scanf("%d", &number);
ptr=&number;
printf("\n %d is stored at %u",number,ptr);
getch();
}

// program to print the pointers

# include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int no1=0, no2=0;
int *pt1, *pt2;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter first number:");
scanf("%d", &no1);
printf("\n Enter second number:");

D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 45 -

Programming in C

scanf("%d", &no2);
pt1=&no1;
pt2=&no2;
printf("\n %d * %d=%d ",*pt1,*pt2, (*pt1)*(*pt2));
getch();
}

// Pointer arithmetic
# include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int a=0, b=0;
int *p1, *p2;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter first number:");
scanf("%d", &a);
printf("\n Enter second number:");
scanf("%d", &b);
p1=&a;
p2=&b;
printf("\n %d is at %u and %d is at %u", a,p1,b,p2);
printf("\n p1-p2= %d " , p1-p2);
printf("\n *p1 + *p2=%d ", *p1 + *p2);
printf("\n *p1*5= %d", *p1*5);
printf("\n*p1/*p2= %d", *p1/ *p2);
printf("\n *p1/5= %d", *p1/5);
printf("\n p1++ =%u",++p1);
getch();
}

// pointer addition using function

# include<stdio.h>
int add(int *);
void main()
{
int *pt, pos=0;
printf("\n enter position:");
scanf("%d", &pos);
pt=&pos;
printf("%d", add(pt));
getch();
}
int add(int *p)
{
int i=0;
int sum=0;
for(i=1;i<=(*p);i++)
{
sum=sum+i;
}
return sum;
}

// program to accept array elements and print them using pointers.

# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int arr[5],i=0;
int *ptr;
D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 46 -
Programming in C

clrscr();
for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
printf("Enter numbers:");
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
ptr=&arr[0];
i=1;
while (i<=5)
{
printf("\n%d is stored at %u", *ptr, ptr);
ptr++;
i++;
}
getch();
}

// program to count zeros in an element

# include<stdio.h>
void zero_cnt(int *);
void main()
{
int arr[5], *p;
int i=0;
clrscr();
for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
printf("\nEnter elements:");
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
p=&arr[0];
zero_cnt(p);
getch();
}

void zero_cnt(int *x)

{
int i=0, cnt=0;
for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
if( (*x)==0)
{
cnt++;
}
x++;
}
printf("\n Number of zeros=%d",cnt);
}

//program to find out string length using pointer and function.

# include<stdio.h>
int leng(char *);
void main()
{
char *ptr, str[10];
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter string:");
scanf("%s", str);
ptr=&str[0];

D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 47 -

Programming in C

printf("\n Length of string=%d",leng(ptr));

getch();
}
int leng(char *p)
{
int cnt=0;
while (*p!=NULL)
{
cnt++;
p++;
}
return cnt;
}

// demo of structure
# include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
struct movie
{
char movie_nm[20];
char actor[15];
int rel_year;
};
struct movie *ptr;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter movie_nm:");
scanf("%s", ptr->movie_nm);
printf("\n Enter movie actor:");
scanf("%s", ptr->actor);
printf("\n Enter release year:");
scanf("%d",&ptr->rel_year);
printf("\n Movie name - %s", ptr->movie_nm);
printf("\n Actor-%s",ptr->actor);
printf("\n Release year-%d",ptr->rel_year);
getch();
}

D. H. B. Soni College, Solapur            - 48 -