Pig receivers and launchers

Operating procedures should ensure that pig receivers and launchers are isolated from
the line and vented down to atmospheric pressure and drained before they are opened.
Therefore, the design of the pig receiver and launcher closure should be such that it cannot
be opened while under pressure; this may be achieved by an interlock with the vent and
drain system, and the provision of properly maintained pressure gauge(s). Doors on traps
and launchers require a stringent inspection and maintenance regime to ensure they remain
leak-tight under pressure.
Vents and drains should discharge to an appropriate location and the hazard radii from any
vents, equipment drains or open sumps should be estimated using the appropriate