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Current Affairs MCQs June 2018
Current Affairs MCQs June 2018
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Current Affairs MCQs - June, 2018
1. Which country to host the 2018 International Conference on TRIPS- CBD Linkage?
[A] India
[B] Indonesia
[C] Australia
[D] Switzerland
Correct Answer: D [Switzerland ]
Notes:
The 2018 International Conference on TRIPS- CBD Linkage will be held in Geneva, Switzerland on 7-8
June 2018. The conference will bring together indigenous people/local communities in developing and
developed countries, internationally acclaimed academicians working on the subject, Geneva-based
negotiators and capital based experts. Resource persons, stakeholders and experts from a large number
of countries, including Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Peru, Philippines, New Zealand, South Africa,
Switzerland, and the US, would participate in the international conference. The Convention on Biological
Diversity (CBD) is a multilateral agreement on sustainable development and fair and equitable sharing of
benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resource. It has membership of 196 countries.
2. What is the theme of the 2018 World Milk Day (WMD) in India?
[A] Drink Move Be Strong
[B] Milk: A Healthy Drink vritika patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com |
Notes:
The first biannual Indian Air Force Commanders’ Conference was inaugurated by Defence Minister
Nirmala Sitharaman at Air Headquarters in New Delhi on May 31, 2018. The two day conference will
discuss operational, maintenance and administrative takeaways identified during the military exercise
‘Gagan Shakti-2018′ and the way ahead. The aim of the Gagan Shakti-2018, which was conducted in
April 2018, was real time coordination, deployment and employment of air power in a short and intense
battle scenario.
5. Who will be honoured with the ‘Hero to Animals Award 2018’ from People for the Ethical
Treatment of Animals (PETA) India?
[A] Zubeen Garg
[B] Zarine Khan
[C] Sadaa Sayed
[D] Rani Mukerji
Correct Answer: A [Zubeen Garg]
Notes:
Assamese Singer Zubeen Garg will be honoured with the ‘Hero to Animals Award’ from People for the
Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) India for his recent appeal to end animal sacrifice at the Kamakhya
Temple in Assam. Zubeen had expressed hisvritika
anguish over the
patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com | ritual of animal sacrifice and appealed for
putting an end to the practice while performing at a Bihu function near the temple recently. The priests
of the Kamakhya Temple had subsequently criticised Zubeen for his statement and demanded an
apology from him at the earliest.
6. Pandurang Phundkar, who passed away recently, was associated with which political party?
[A] Bharatiya Janata Party
[B] Indian National Congress
[C] Nationalist Congress Party
[D] Communist Party of India
Correct Answer: A [Bharatiya Janata Party]
Notes:
Pandurang Phundkar (67), the Maharashtra Agriculture Minister and senior BJP leader, has passed away
in Mumbai on May 31, 2018. He was a member of 9th Lok Sabha, 10th Lok Sabha and 11th Lok Sabha from
Akola (Lok Sabha constituency) from Maharashtra. He was also former president of State BJP.
Pandurang was elected as the member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Khamgaon (Vidhan
Sabha constituency) in 1978 and 1980. He was sworn in as a Cabinet Minister in Devendra Fadnavis
government on July 8, 2016.
7. Who is the newly appointed Secretary in the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting (I&B)?
[A] Jayashree Mukherjee
[B] Dhiraj Singh
[C] Amit Khare
[D] Anita Chugh
Correct Answer: C [Amit Khare]
Notes:
Amit Khare, a 1985-batch IAS officer of the Jharkhand cadre, has taken assumed charge as new Secretary
in the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (I&B). He succeeded Narendra Kumar Sinha. Prior to
the appointment as Secretary, Khare was Additional Chief Secretary in Jharkhand government. During a
career span of more than 33 years, Khare has held various field postings and has worked from grassroots
to the higher levels of governance in both State and Central Governments. He has also worked as
Member Secretary in the Department of Pharmaceuticals, Union Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers and
Joint Secretary in the Department of Higher Education, Union Ministry of Human Resource
Development (HRD).
8. Which union ministry has launched an online Analytical tool to monitor foreign contributions
by various organisations under FCRA?
[B] Karnataka
[C] Odisha
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Correct Answer: D [Andhra Pradesh]
Notes:
The Somasila Dam is built across the Penna River near Somasila in Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh.
The reservoir impounded by the dam has a surface area of 212.28 km2 with live storage capacity of 1.994
km3.
10. The first official World Bicycle Day (WBD-2018) is observed on which date?
[A] June 1
[B] June 2
[C] June 3
[D] June 4
Correct Answer: C [June 3]
Notes:
The first official World Bicycle Day (WBD) is observed by United Nations (UN) on 3rd June 2018 to
encourage a simple, affordable, reliable, clean and environmentally fit sustainable means of
transportation. On this occasion, Vice President M Venkaiah Naidu flagged off a cycling event at
Connaught Place in New Delhi Nearly five thousand cyclists participated in the 8km long event. New
Delhi Municipal Council has organised the event in association with World Cycling Alliance.
11. India has recently signed Mutual Recognition Agreement (MRA) in nursing with which
country?
[A] Singapore
[B] Indonesia
[C] Malaysia
[D] Philippines
Correct Answer: A [Singapore]
Notes:
India has recently signed Mutual Recognition Agreement (MRA) in nursing with Singapore which would
allow nurses trained in seven nursing institutions across India to gain employment in the South-East
Asian country. MRAs pave the way for recognition of the professional bodies of one country by the other.
Regulatory bodies of various professional services like engineering, nursing, accountancy and
architecture are encouraged to enter into these pacts. These pacts are part of free trade agreements
© 2019 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in 4
Current Affairs MCQs - June, 2018
(FTAs) that India has signed with several regions, including Singapore, Japan, South Korea and Asean.
India and Singapore entered into FTA in August 2005.
12. Which state government has launched the scheme “Gopabandhu Sambadika Swasthya Bima
Yojana” for journalists?
[A] Punjab
[B] Odisha
[C] Jharkhand
[D] Assam
Correct Answer: B [Odisha ]
Notes:
The Odisha government has launched the health insurance scheme “Gopabandhu Sambadika Swasthya
Bima Yojana” for working journalists in the state. It will be implemented with effect from June 1, 2018. In
the first phase, as many as 3,233 working journalists will get health insurance coverage up to Rs 2 lakh a
year. Under the scheme, at least five members of the journalists family will be covered. The scribes will
get their health insurance card from the District Information and Public Relations Officer (DIPRO) in
their respective districts.
13. Kendrick Lamar has been honoured with the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for music. He belongs to which
vritika patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com |
country?
[A] South Africa
[B] United States
[C] Russia
[D] Egypt
Correct Answer: B [United States]
Notes:
Kendrick Lamar, an American rapper and songwriter, has won the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for Music for his
acclaimed album ‘Damn’ at Columbia University in New York. With this, Damn has created history by
becoming the first non-classical and non-jazz work to earn the accolade.
14. Which automobile company has signed a MoU with Maharashtra government to promote e-
Mobility in the State?
[A] Tata Motors Ltd
[B] Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd
[C] Maruti Suzuki India Ltd
[D] Hero MotoCorp Ltd
Correct Answer: A [Tata Motors Ltd]
Notes:
Tata Motors Ltd. has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the State Government of
Maharashtra for deployment of 1000 Electric Vehicles (EV) across its range of passenger and commercial
vehicles in the State. The company also partnered Tata group company, Tata Power Ltd to set up of EV
Charging Stations in the State. The MoU will boost the Maharashtra Electric Vehicle Policy 2018 in
accelerating the adoption of Evs in Maharashtra.
15. Who has been appointed as the new Director General of the Geological Survey of India (GSI)?
[A] N Kutumba Rao
[B] Dinesh Gupta
[C] Neel Tripathi
[D] Shubhankar Mittal
Correct Answer: B [Dinesh Gupta]
Notes:
Dr. Dinesh Gupta, an officer of the 1983 UPSC batch, has been appointed as the new Director General
(DG) of the Geological Survey of India (GSI). He took over from N Kutumba Rao to become the 47th DG of
the GSI. Gupta is an expert in mineral exploration and responsibility has been given to him to steer GSI
in this field.
16. Who has been sworn in as the new Prime Minister of Italy?
[A] Matteo Salvini
[B] Sergio Mattarella
[C] Giuseppe Conte
[D] Luigi Di Maio
Correct Answer: C [Giuseppe Conte]
Notes:
Giuseppe Conte, an academic and political novice, has been sworn in as the new Prime Minister of Italy
on June 1, 2018. He succeeded the Democrat Paolo Gentiloni. Conte will head a government of ministers
from the anti-establishment Five Star Movement (M5S) and the far-right League Party. According to
many journalists and political commentators, Conte’s cabinet is the first populist government in
Western Europe.
17. Under whose chairmanship executive committee has been constituted by the Union
Government to spread Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy among people?
[A] Narendra Modi vritika patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com |
democracy in 1977. He plans to see out the remaining two years of the parliamentary term.
23. Who is the newly elected President of Egypt?
[A] Sami Anan
[B] Shadi Ghazali Harb
[C] Sherif Ismail
[D] Abdel Fattah al-Sisi
Correct Answer: D [Abdel Fattah al-Sisi]
Notes:
In Egypt, President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi has been sworn-in for a second four-year term in office as the
country faces major economic and security challenges. Sisi won 97% of valid votes in the March
presidential election.
24. India’s first advanced DNA forensic laboratory will come up in which city?
[A] Mumbai
[B] Kolkata
[C] Chandigarh
[D] Guwahati vritika patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com |
Mumbai on June 1, 2018. He played for the country in 1967-68. Pereira also played hockey and
represented Catholic Gymkhana in the local league.
30. Which union ministry has launched ‘Krishi Kalyan Abhiyaan’ to help farmers in raising their
income?
[A] Ministry of Rural Development
[B] Ministry of Agriculture and farmers welfare
[C] Ministry of Panchayati Raj
[D] Ministry of Food Processing Industries
Correct Answer: B [Ministry of Agriculture and farmers welfare]
Notes:
The Ministry of Agriculture and farmers welfare in line with the Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision
of doubling farmers’ income by 2022 has launched the Krishi kalyan Abhiyaan from 1st June to 31st July,
2018. The purpose of the scheme is to aid, assist and advice farmers on how to improve their farming
techniques and raise their incomes. The Krishi kalyan Abhiyaan will be undertaken in 25 Villages with
more than 1000 population each in Aspirational Districts identified in consultation with Ministry of
Rural Development as per directions of NITI Ayog. In districts where number of villages (with more than
1000 population) is less than 25, all villages will be covered. Farm science centres called Krishi Vigyan
Kendras (KVKs) will coordinate and implement the programme.
vritika patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com |
31. Under which campaign the ‘Jan Aushadhi Suvidha’- the Oxo-biodegradable Sanitary Napkin
has been launched by the Union Government?
[A] Pradhan Mantri Gramin Janaushadhi Pariyojana
[B] Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana
[C] Pradhan Mantri Nagariya Janaushadhi Pariyojana
[D] Pradhan Mantri Nari Janaushadhi Pariyojana
Correct Answer: B [Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana]
Notes:
Minister of State for Chemicals and Fertilizers, Mansukh L Mandaviya launched the ‘Jan Aushadhi
Suvidha’- the Oxo-biodegradable Sanitary Napkin under the Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi
Pariyojana (PMBJP) in New Delhi on June 4, 2018. The affordable sanitary napkins will become available
at over 3600 Janaushadhi Kendras functional in 33 States/ UTs across India. Jan Aushadhi Suvidha
comes with a special additive, which makes it biodegradable when it comes in contact with oxygen after
being discarded. The average price of sanitary napkins available in the market today is around Rs 8 per
pad, whereas the cost of SUVIDHA napkins is Rs 2.50 per pad.
32. Which country is the global host nation for the 43rd edition of World Environment Day (WED
-2018) event?
[A] Belgium
[B] Norway
[C] South Korea
[D] India
Correct Answer: D [India ]
Notes:
India is the global host nation for the 43rd edition of World Environment Day (WED -2018) event, which
has started on June 5, 2018. Environment Ministers, representatives from United Nations and members
from various industry bodies will be among the various dignitaries who will attend the event. The day is
a platform for encouraging awareness and propagating the need for protecting the environment. The
2018 theme is “Beat Plastic Pollution”. Plastic, which is rampantly polluting our water bodies, harming
marine life and posing a threat to human health, has been one of the major concerns of environmental
bodies this year. This day is a call for awakening of individuals to take charge of protecting their
environment and to realize the severity of plastic usage in daily life.
33. Under which theme, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has launched the 2018 Financial Literacy
Week?
Notes:
NTPC Ltd has adopted the iconic Charminar in Hyderabad under the Swachh Iconic Places Projects of
India. This is part of a special drive under the Centre’s Swachh Bharat Mission. NTPC Ltd and the
Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC) have signed an MoU for implementation of
development and beautification works under the Charminar Pedestrianization Project in Hyderabad.
The works includes providing battery-operated vehicles for visitors, bollards to prevent traffic, Swachh
Auto Tippers (SAT) for carting garbage, mechanical sweeping vehicles and litter picking machines,
decorative and halogen lighting of four arches, construction of public utilities, toilets and drinking water
ATM kiosks. Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, who was the fifth sultan of the Qutb Shahi dynasty of
Golkonda, founded the city of Hyderabad and built Charminar in 1591.
37. Which Indian beach has become the Asia’s first beach to get the Blue Flag certification?
[A] Chiwla beach
[B] Bhogave beach
[C] Benaulim Beach
[D] Chandrabhaga beach
Correct Answer: D [Chandrabhaga beach]
Notes:
The Chandrabhaga beach on the Konark coast of Odisha has become the Asia’s first beach to get the Blue
vritika patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com |
Flag certification — the tag given to environment-friendly and clean beaches, equipped with amenities
of international standards for tourists. The beach awarded the honour on World Environment Day
(WED) on June 5, 2018. Apart from this, 12 more Indian beaches are being developed by the Society for
Integrated Coastal Management (SICOM), an Environment Ministry’s body working for the
management of coastal areas, in accordance with the Blue Flag certification standards. Among them are
the Chiwla and Bhogave beaches in Maharashtra and one beach each from Puducherry, Goa, Daman and
Diu, Lakshadweep and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The Blue Flag beach standards were
established by Copenhagen-based Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE) in 1985. In order to get
the Blue Flag tag, a beach has to be plastic-free and be equipped with a waste management system.
38. Who has won the ‘National Gopal Ratna’ award from the Central Government for cattle rearing
and dairying?
[A] Preetilata Sharma
[B] Amruta Dhiraj Chilwante
[C] A. Dhiraj Ram Krishna
[D] G.S Kulkarni
Correct Answer: C [A. Dhiraj Ram Krishna]
Notes:
A. Dhiraj Ram Krishna, a young engineer from Coimbatore, has won the ‘National Gopal Ratna’ award
from the Central Government on June 2 for cattle rearing and dairying. He received the award from the
Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare Radha Mohan Singh in New Delhi for ‘upkeep of the
best dairy animals of indigenous breeds’.
39. Which Indian sportsperson has won the Most Valuable Player’ (MVP) award at the Basketball
Without Borders Asia 2018?
[A] Sabina Inderjit
[B] Sukhpreet Kaur
[C] Vaishnavi Yadav
[D] Sanjana Ramesh
Correct Answer: D [Sanjana Ramesh]
Notes:
Sanjana Ramesh has won the ‘Most Valuable Player’ (MVP) award at the Basketball Without Borders Asia
2018, which featured 66 campers from 16 countries from the Asia-Pacific region. Her compatriot
Vaishnavi Yadav won the ‘Girls Grit Award’ in the camp. The camp got underway with the girls
championship game between the New York Liberty and the Minnesota Lynx. Coached on the sidelines by
Ruth Riley and Sakshi Sheoran, the Lynx defeated the Liberty 20-13.
40. Who has been appointed a new Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)?
[A] B. Shriram
[B] M.K Jain
[C] Kishor Piraji Kharat
[D] Basant Seth
Correct Answer: B [M.K Jain]
Notes:
Mahesh Kumar Jain, who is currently MD & CEO of IDBI Bank, has been appointed as the fourth deputy
governor Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India for a period of three years. The post was lying
vacant since the retirement of S.S. Mundra in August 2017. With more than 30 years of experience in
banking, Jain has been at the helm of IDBI Bank since March 2017. As per the RBI Act, the central bank
should have four deputy governors – two from within the ranks and one commercial banker and another
an economist to head the monetary policy department. The other deputy governors at RBI are Viral
Acharya, B.P. Kanungo and N.S. Vishwanathan.
41. Maria Fernanda Espinosa has been elected President of the 73rd United Nations General
Assembly (UNGA). She is foreign minister of which country?
[A] Ecuador
vritika patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com |
[B] Norway
[C] Belgium
[D] Brazil
Correct Answer: A [Ecuador]
Notes:
Ecuadorean foreign minister Maria Fernanda Espinosa has been elected President of the 73rd United
Nations General Assembly (UNGA), a mainly ceremonial title that nonetheless carries a high profile and
important procedural functions. Espinosa defeated Ambassador Mary Elizabeth Flores Flake of
Honduras by 128 votes to 62, with two abstentions. Espinosa will become the fourth woman ever to hold
the UNGA presidency and the first since Haya Rashed Al-Khalifa, from Bahrain, in 2006-2007. Espinosa
will assume the position in September at the start of the 73rd UN General Assembly. It is rare to have a
contested election for the position, which is normally filled by consensus without a vote. It was the turn
for Latin America and the Caribbean to nominate the assembly president based on a preset geographical
rotation. The previous women leaders of the Assembly were India’s Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit in 1953;
Liberia’s Angie Elisabeth Brooks in 1969 and Sheikha Haya Rashed Al Khalifa of Bahrain in 2006.
42. The biopic “The Making of the Mahatma” has been screened in South Africa to commemorate
the 125th year of Mahatma Gandhi’s Satyagraha. The biopic is based on which novel?
[A] The Essential Gandhi
[B] Apprenticeship of a Mahatma
[C] Satyagraha in South Africa
[D] Gandhi on non-violence
Correct Answer: B [Apprenticeship of a Mahatma]
Notes:
On June 6, the screening of the biopic ‘Making of the Mahatma’ in Pietermaritzburg marked the opening
of a three-day series of events to commemorate the historic incident 125 years ago when Mahatma
Gandhi was evicted from a train because the compartment he was in was reserved for whites only. On
the night of June 7, 1893, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, a young lawyer then, was thrown off the
train’s first class compartment at Pietermaritzburg station in South Africa for refusing to give up his
seat. The incident led him to develop his Satyagraha principles of peaceful resistance and mobilise
people in South Africa and in India against the discriminatory rules of the British. The film, a co-
production between India and South Africa, was made in 1996, soon after Nelson Mandela ascended to
the position of South Africa’s first democratically-elected President. The film was directed by Shyam
Benegal based on the book ‘Apprenticeship of a Mahatma’ by late freedom activist Prof Fatima Meer.
43. The World Bank has approved how much amount for Atal Bhujal Yojana (ABHY) of
Government of India (GoI)?
© 2019 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in 13
Current Affairs MCQs - June, 2018
[B] Brazil
[C] South Africa
[D] Argentina
Correct Answer: C [South Africa]
Notes:
The IBSA Foreign Ministers’ Meeting was held in Pretoria, South Africa on June 4, 2018. The External
Affairs Minister of the Republic of India, Sushma Swaraj chaired the IBSA (India, Brazil, South Africa)
ministerial meet and hold talks on how to deepen coordination among the three countries on major
global issues. On this occasion, Ministers adopted and jointly released the IBSA Declaration on South-
South Cooperation, to contribute to greater understanding of development cooperation as a common
endeavor of the Global South. The Ministers also considered proposed IBSA events planned for 2018-19
to mark the fifteenth-anniversary of IBSA. The Ministers agreed to host these events in all three
countries as well as on the margins of multilateral events.
45. Which country is hosting the 2018 Asia-Pacific Regional Conference on Early Childhood
Development (ECD)?
[A] India
[B] Myanmar
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Nepal
Correct Answer: D [Nepal]
Notes:
The Asia-Pacific Regional Conference on Early Childhood Development (ECD) and Third Asia- Pacific
Regional Policy Forum on Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) have started in Kathmandu, Nepal
on June 5, 2018. The 3 day event is hosted by the Government of Nepal (Ministry of Education, Science
and Technology). Policy markers, government officials, development professional, researchers and
representatives from various organisations working in early childhood development, care and education
from 40 countries including India are participating in the conference.
46. Which ethnic Indian lawyer has been appointed as new Attorney General of Malaysia?
[A] Brendan Pereira
[B] R. Thillainathan
[C] Arun Chaudhary
[D] Tommy Thomas
Correct Answer: D [Tommy Thomas]
Notes:
Tommy Thomas, an ethnic Indian Christian lawyer, has been appointed as the new attorney general of
Malaysia. He succeeded Mohamad Apandi Ali. Tommy is the first practising lawyer to be appointed
directly from the Malaysian Bar to be the attorney general, and the first non-Malay and non-Muslim
Malaysian to hold this post. The appointment has been approved by Malaysia’s king Sultan Muhammad
V, amid protests from Islamic groups that the job must be held by a Muslim. Thus, he became the first
person from a minority community to hold the post since Malaysia was formed in 1963.
47. Who has been appointed as the new Prime Minister of Jordan?
[A] Kamel Mahadin
[B] Omar Razzaz
[C] Abdullah Ensour
[D] Faisal Al-Fayez
Correct Answer: B [Omar Razzaz]
Notes:
Omar Razzaz, a Harvard-educated former senior World Bank official, has been appointed as the new
Prime Minister of Jordan by King Abdullah II. He succeeded Hani Mulki, who recently resigned as a
result of widespread protests against his government’s austerity program. Prior to this post, Razzaz
served as education minister in the outgoingvritika
Mulki government.
patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com |
48. The Supreme Court has recently allowed the Union government to implement the reservation
in promotion policy for SC/ST employees. As per which article of the Constitution, reservation in
promotions are mandated?
[A] Article 16 (4A)
[B] Article 17 (4A)
[C] Article 18 (4A)
[D] Article 21 (4A)
Correct Answer: A [Article 16 (4A) ]
Notes:
On June 5, the Supreme Court has allowed the Union government to implement the reservation in
promotion policy for SC/ST employees in accordance with the law but did not stay a Delhi High Court
judgment that had quashed an August 1997 office memorandum issued by the Centre providing for
reservation in promotions for Dalit and tribal employees. The vacation bench comprising Justices
Adarsh Kumar Goel and Ashok Bhushan allowed such reservation but added without elaboration that it
should be “in accordance with law”. As per Article 16 (4A) of the Constitution, the state would have to
make out a case for providing reservation in promotion to SC/ST based on quantifiable data. The
provision also says that the data should be based on factors like backwardness, inadequacy of
representation and overall efficiency.
49. The Kune Falls is located in which state?
[A] Madhya Pradesh
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Kerala
[D] Maharashtra
Correct Answer: D [Maharashtra]
Notes:
The Kune Falls is a scenic waterfall situated near Kune village in Pune district of Maharashtra. It is a
three tiered waterfalls with a total height of 200m; the highest drop being 100m. The falls attracts
tourists in large numbers during the rainy season when the waterfall is in its peak form and flows down
with a huge gush. It is the 14th highest waterfall in India.
50. Who will head the group to study the Special Economic Zones (SEZ) Policy of India?
[A] Ajay Pandey
[B] Neel Raheja
Notes:
The National Consultation on Accelerating Implementation of Tobacco Control Measures for
achievement of Goals under National Health Policy (2017) has inaugurated by Minister of State for
Health Ashwini Kumar Choubey in New Delhi on June 6, 2018. The Ministers of State also released the
Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2 India Report, 2016-17 and guidelines for establishing tobacco cessation
centres in dental colleges at the consultation and felicitated tobacco workers who have transitioned to
other livelihood options. The two-day consultation will focus on capacity-building of the National
Tobacco Control Progamme Nodal Officers. Among the key areas of deliberation will be multi-sectoral
engagement for implementation of WHO FCTC in India and synergizing tobacco control with new
health initiatives. Tobacco is responsible for 4.5 lakh Cardio Vascular Diseases (CVD) deaths in the
country. In 2011, the total economic cost attributable to tobacco use from all diseases in India for persons
aged 35-69 years amounted to a staggering Rs. 1,04,500 crores.
55. The Union government has recently given final clearance to Kaleswaram Lift Irrigation Project
(KLIP). The project will built across which river?
[A] Godavari River
[B] Kaveri River
[C] Narmada River
[D] Krishna River
Correct Answer: A [Godavari River]
Notes:
On June 6, the Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Project (KLIP) in Telangana has received the approval of
Technical Advisory Committee of the Union government in a meeting held in the Central Water
Commission (CWC) in Delhi. The Kaleshwaram project, which is the biggest lift irrigation project in the
country, has provision for the storage of about 148 tmc ft with plans of utilising 180 tmc ft by lifting at
least 2 tmc ft water every day for 90 flood days. The project is designed to irrigate 7,38,851 hectares (over
18.47 lakh acres) uplands in the erstwhile districts of Karimnagar, Nizamabad, Warangal, Medak,
Nalgonda and Ranga Reddy. The expected cost of project is Rs 80,000 crore. One of the unique features
of the project is the longest tunnel in Asia of 81 kms between Yellampally and Mallannasagar dams. To
lift the water the project will utilise 139MW pump, the highest capacity pump to be deployed in any
project in the country. The Kaleswaram project across the Godavari river is often described as a boon to
the state.
56. Who will be honoured with the IIFA Lifetime Achievement award at the 19th edition of
International Indian Film Academy (IIFA-2018)?
[A] Dharmendra
[B] Shatrughan Sinha
Notes:
One June 7, India began their campaign at the 2018 Asian Junior Athletics Championships in Gifu, Japan
with a strong start by clinching four medals- – a gold, a silver and two bronze. Ashish Jakhar created a
new National U-20 record to clinch the gold medal with a hammer throw of 76.86 in his second attempt
while Damneet bagged the silver with a best throw of 74.08. This shattered the previous mark of 75.04
meters that he himself had set at the Junior Federation Cup in April 2018. Beside them, Triple jumper
Priyadarshini Suresh and long distance runner Poonam Sonune bagged bronze medals in women’s
events.
64. Who will receive the Polly Umrigar Award for the best international cricketer (2016-17 and
2017-18 seasons) at the BCCI awards?
[A] Virat Kohli
[B] M S Dhoni
[C] Rohit Sharma
[D] Shikhar Dhawan
Correct Answer: A [Virat Kohli]
Notes:
Indian captain Virat Kohli will receive the Polly Umrigar Award for the best international cricketer
(2016-17 and 2017-18 seasons) at the BCCI awards, to be held in
vritika patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com | Bengaluru on June 15, 2018. Harmanpreet
Kaur and Smriti Mandhana are set to be maiden recipients of the award for best international cricketer
(women) for the 2016-17 and 2017-18 seasons respectively. The BCCI Awards recognizes and honours the
top domestic and international cricketers across all age groups.
65. Sudheesh Guruvayoor has set a Guinness World Record by distributing the largest number of
curry tree saplings in Sharjah. He is native of which Indian state?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Odisha
[C] West Bengal
[D] Kerala
Correct Answer: D [Kerala]
Notes:
Sudheesh Guruvayoor, an Indian farmer from Kerala, has set a Guinness World Record by distributing
the largest number of curry tree saplings in Sharjah on 5th June 2018. He distributed 4,914 saplings of
the organic curry tree and broke the record set by the Guru Nanak Darbar Gurudwara in Dubai who had
distributed 2,083 saplings of three varieties of trees to students of Delhi Private School in March 2018.
The saplings from his own farm in Sharjah were distributed to the students of two campuses of the
Sharjah Indian High School. He achieved the new feat as part of the World Environment Day (WED-2018)
celebrations in the country. With five Limca Book of Records and other awards in his kitty, Guruvayoor
stated that he had been growing curry tree saplings at his farm for almost three months for this dream
project. Curry leaves are used for the aroma and flavour in the cuisine of various states in India,
especially in the south.
66. Dr. Sapan Kumar Murmu, the renowned doctor of Veer Surendra Sai Institute of Medical
Sciences and Research (VIMSAR) has passed away. The VIMSAR is located in which state?
[A] Punjab
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Manipur
[D] Odisha
Correct Answer: D [Odisha]
Notes:
Dr. Sapan Kumar Murmu (58), the renowned doctor and Superintendent of VIMSAR, has passed away on
June 8, 2018. Dr. Murmu started his career at Veer Surendra Sai Institute of Medical Sciences and
Research (VIMSAR) and held various important posts. He was also Head of the Department of
Paediatrics at VIMSAR. The VIMSAR is a premier government-run medical college and hospital of
Odisha. It was established in 1959 in Burla, a small town on the banks of the Mahanadi River in the
Sambalpur district of Western Odisha. It is one of the oldest institutes in Odisha for imparting highly
specialized medical education at both the undergraduate and postgraduate levels.
67. Which South African city hosted the Mandela-Gandhi Youth Conference 2018?
[A] Cape Town
[B] Pietermaritzburg
[C] Johannesburg
[D] Pretoria
Correct Answer: B [Pietermaritzburg ]
Notes:
The Mandela-Gandhi Youth Conference was held at Pietermaritzburg in South Africa on June 8, 2018.
The conference was part of a 3-day commemoration of the historic incident 125 years ago when on June
7, 1893, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, a young lawyer then, was thrown off a train compartment
reserved for whites only. Delegates from a dozen countries in the Conference called for a return to
Gandhian values to address global challenges threatening humanity. Diaspora youth from India,
Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, Tanzania, Zambia Egypt, Malawi, Seychelles and Mozambique joined more than
120 South African youngsters to debate and share views on whether the Gandhian philosophy of
Satyagraha, Ahimsa and Sarvodaya was relevant today and whether it could be used to find solutions for
the problems around the world. A resolution also passed unanimously at the conference which said the
youth of this world, citizens of diverse nationalities, ideologies, backgrounds, colour, creed, race and sex,
vritika patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com |
embrace the ideals of the Mahatma and Madiba as apostles of peace and truth.
68. Which state government has launched a “Business First Portal”?
[A] Haryana
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Punjab
[D] Rajasthan
Correct Answer: C [Punjab]
Notes:
The Punjab government has launched a “Business First Portal” to give a big push towards the ease of
doing business in the state. It was unveiled by Industry Minister Sunder Sham Arora in Jalandhar on
June 7, 2018. The online portal will facilitate the industrialists for Regulatory Clearances and Fiscal
Approvals, real-time tracking of applications at common platform.
69. Who has become the first Indian cricketer to score 2,000 runs in T20 International Cricket?
[A] Mithali Raj
[B] Virat Kohli
[C] Rohit Sharma
[D] Harmanpreet Kaur
Correct Answer: A [Mithali Raj]
Notes:
Mithali Raj has become the first Indian cricketer to score 2,000 runs in T20 International Cricket. She
achieved the landmark during India’s 7-wicket win over Sri Lanka in the Women’s Asia Cup T20 at Kaula
Lumpur on June 7, 2018. Mithali now has 2,015 runs from 75 matches. She is the seventh woman to reach
2,000 runs in T20 format. The list is headed by England cricketer Charlotte Edwards with 2,605,
followed by Stafanie Taylor (2,582) and Suzie Bates (2,515). Interestingly, India men’s team captain Virat
Kohli with 1,983 runs is the next on the list, followed by Rohit Sharma (1,852) and Suresh Raina (1,499).
70. What is India’s rank in the Global Peace Index 2018?
[A] 138th
[B] 129th
[C] 136th
[D] 128th
Correct Answer: C [136th ]
Notes:
India has been ranked 136th among 163 countries in Global Peace Index 2018 due to a reduction in the
level of violent crime driven by increased law enforcement. The Index is prepared by Sydney-based
international think-tank Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP). The report provides a comprehensive
analysis on the state of world peace. It covers 99.7% of the world’s population and uses 23 qualitative and
quantitative indicators grouped into three key domains — ongoing conflict, safety and security, and
militarization. The index is topped by Iceland, followed by New Zealand, Portugal, Austria and Denmark.
As per the report that ranks 163 independent states and territories, Syria is the least peaceful country
followed by Afghanistan, South Sudan, Iraq and Somalia.
71. Which country hosted the 18th edition of Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit
2018?
[A] Russia
[B] Kazakhstan
[C] India
[D] China
Correct Answer: D [China]
Notes:
The 18th edition of Shanghai Cooperation vritika
Organisation (SCO)
patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com | summit was held in Qingdao, China on
June 9-10, 2018. The summit concluded with the adoption of the Qingdao declaration. The declaration
calls for implementing the three-year plan to combat terrorism, separatism and extremism. It also calls
for implementation of the treaty on long-term good neighbourliness, friendship and co-operation. All the
heads of SCO countries held a restricted meeting before the summit. Here, China has renewed its
agreement with India on sharing data on the cross-border flow of waters from the Brahmaputra River
during the flood season. Under a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed on June 9, the Chinese
side would provide hydrological data from May 15 to October 15 — the period when the Brahmaputra is
prone to floods. The Chinese side would also provide hydrological data if the water level exceeds a
“mutually agreed” level during the non-flood season. Both the sides also signed an agreement on
exporting non-Basmati rice to China. The two countries also set a trade target of 100 billion dollars by
2020.
72. Which committee has been constituted to examine setting up of ARC for faster resolution of
stressed assets of Public Sector Banks (PSBs)?
[A] P.S. Jayakumar committee
[B] Sunil Mehta committee
[C] Viral Acharya committee
[D] Subhash Garg committee
Correct Answer: B [Sunil Mehta committee ]
Notes:
The Union finance ministry has set up a committee to examine the possibility of setting up an Asset
Reconstruction Company (ARC) or an Asset Management Company (AMC) to fast track resolution of
stressed assets. Punjab National Bank’s non executive chairman Sunil Mehta will head the panel. The
Committee will consider whether such an arrangement will be good for the banking system. If it is
considered advisable, the Committee will also consider the modalities by which such an ARC / AMC
should be set up. It will submit its report in two weeks.
73. Who has won the women’s singles French Open tennis tournament 2018?
[A] Simona Halep
[B] Garbine Muguruza
[C] Angelique Kerber
[D] Serena Williams
Correct Answer: A [Simona Halep]
Notes:
Simona Halep from Romania won her first Grand Slam at the 2018 French Open tennis tournament in
Paris. She defeated Sloane Stephens 3-6, 6-4, 6-1 in a gruelling French Open final on June 9, 2018 to won
the title.
74. Anu Kumar has won gold in which sports at the 2018 Asian Junior Athletics Championships in
Japan?
[A] Boxing
[B] Sprint
[C] Triple jump
[D] Hammer throw
Correct Answer: B [Sprint]
Notes:
Middle distance runner Anu Kumar from Uttarakhand claimed gold in the men’s 800m at the 2018 Asian
Junior Athletics Championships in Gifu, Japan on June 9. While, Arpandeep Kaur Bajwa grabbed a
bronze in the women’s discus throw. Earlier, Ashish Jakhar created a new National U-20 record to clinch
the gold with a hammer throw of 76.86 and Damneet bagged the silver with a best throw of 74.08. Beside
them, Triple jumper Priyadarshini Suresh and long distance runner Poonam Sonune bagged bronze
medals in women’s events.With this, India’s medals tally goes to 3 gold, one silver and nine bronze
medals in the tournament.
75. Kandaala Subrahmanya Tilak, the noted freedom fighter has passed away. He was elected to
vritika patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com |
the 1st Lok Sabha from which constituency in 1952?
[A] Nanded
[B] Vizianagaram
[C] Baramati
[D] Kalyan
Correct Answer: B [Vizianagaram]
Notes:
Kandaala Subrahmanya Tilak (98), the noted freedom fighter and member of the first Lok Sabha, has
passed away in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh on June 8, 2018. Tilak, who took part in India’s freedom
struggle including the Salt Satyagraha, was elected to the first Lok Sabha in 1952 from Vizianagaram
constituency from Socialist Party of India.
76. Which country’s women cricket team posted the highest-ever total in One-Day International
(ODI) cricket ?
[A] New Zealand
[B] India
[C] England
[D] Australia
Correct Answer: A [New Zealand]
Notes:
New Zealand women’s cricket team posted the highest-ever total in One-Day International (ODI) cricket
by scoring an incredible 490-4 against Ireland in the first match in Dublin. New Zealand skipper Suzie
Bates top-scored with 151 off 94 balls. The total posted by the ‘White Ferns’ is the highest ever in ODIs
including men’s matches. In men’s cricket, the highest total in ODI is 444-3, made by England against
Pakistan in August 2016 at Nottingham. With their incredible batting, New Zealand women team
bettered their own 21-year old world record of 455 for five against Pakistan at Christchurch in January
1997. It’s only third time that a 400-plus score has been made in women’s ODIs. In men’s ODIs, a 400-
plus score has been achieved 18 times by different teams.
77. Laliteshwar Prasad Shahi, who passed away recently, was associated with which political party
of India?
[A] INC
[B] BJP
[C] NCP
[D] CPI
© 2019 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in 23
Current Affairs MCQs - June, 2018
89. Shantaram Laxman Naik, who passed away recently, was the former Congress chief of which
state?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Goa
[C] Bihar
[D] Karnataka
Correct Answer: B [Goa ]
Notes:
Shantaram Laxman Naik (72), the veteran Goa Congress leader and former Rajya Sabha MP, has passed
away in Margao, Goa on June 9, 2018. Beginning his political career in 1967, Naik joined the Congress as
a party worker. A multiple-time Member of Parliament (MP), Naik was one of the tallest leaders of the
Congress in Goa. Naik was elected to the Lok Sabha from the South Goa constituency in the 1984 general
election. He was instrumental in the passage of the Goa Statehood Bill that consequently granted
statehood to Goa on May 30, 1987. He represented Goa in the Rajya Sabha for two consecutive terms —
2005-2011 and 2011-2017. However, in July 2017, he lost the election to the Upper House of Parliament to
BJP candidate Vinay Tendulkar. In March 2018, Naik resigned as president of the Goa Pradesh Congress
Committee (GPCC) to pave the way for the younger generation to take the reins of the party.
90. The 22nd edition of the trilateral naval exercise
vritika “Malabar
patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com | 2018” has started between India and
which of the following countries?
[A] Russia and Japan
[B] Japan and United States
[C] Nepal and Bangladesh
[D] Vietnam and United States
Correct Answer: B [Japan and United States]
Notes:
The 22nd edition of the trilateral naval exercise “Malabar 2018” has started between India, Japan and
United States from June 6-15. The exercise will feature both ashore and at-sea training off the coast of
Guam in the Philippine Sea. The training will focus on high-end war fighting skill sets, subject matter
expert and professional exchanges, combined carrier strike group operations, maritime patrol and
reconnaissance operations, surface and anti-submarine warfare, medical operations, damage control,
helicopter operations and visit, board, search and seizure operations. India is being represented by the
stealth frigate INS Sahyadri, stealth corvettes INS Kamorta, and the Deepak-class fleet tanker INS
Shakti, IANS reported. Along with these, P-8I Neptune advanced maritime patrol/anti-submarine
warfare aircraft will also participate in the wargame.
91. As per which inter-connectivity project, the Government of India (GoI) has launched 5,000 Wi-
Fi Choupals in villages?
[A] Project Insight
[B] e-Kranti
[C] BharatNet
[D] BHIM
Correct Answer: C [BharatNet]
Notes:
The Government of India (GoI) has launched 5,000 Wi-Fi Choupals in villages and delivery of rail tickets
through Common Service Centres (CSCs). It was inaugurated by Electronics and IT Minister Ravi
Shankar Prasad in New Delhi on June 11, 2018. The move is aimed at transforming rural Internet
connectivity through BharatNet. The WiFi Choupals will enable people in rural areas with an effective
Internet access for their various digital processes. CSC has also tied up with IRCTC for booking of
railway tickets. As per the agreement, all 2.9 lakh CSC will be able to book both reserved and unreserved
train tickets. This will enable people in rural areas/villages to book tickets through CSC rather than
going to the booking centres mainly located in cities. The BharatNet is the Central Government’s rural
broadband connectivity project to connect 2.5 lakh Gram Panchayats (GPs) by Optical Fibre Cable (OFC).
92. Which country to host the first military exercise of the BIMSTEC group focusing on counter-
© 2019 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in 27
Current Affairs MCQs - June, 2018
terrorism?
[A] India
[B] Nepal
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Thailand
Correct Answer: A [India]
Notes:
India will host the first military exercise of the BIMSTEC (Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral
Technical and Economic Cooperation) group focusing on counter-terrorism in Pune on September 2018.
As part of this, a conclave of the Army chiefs of all 7 member-states is being planned. The purpose of the
exercise is to promote strategic alignment among the member-states and to share best practices in the
area of counter-terrorism. The theme includes counter-terrorism in semi-urban terrain and cordon and
search, and each side will bring in some 30 soldiers. BIMSTEC was set up in 1997 and includes India,
Bangladesh, Bhutan Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Thailand.
93. Which app has been launched by the Ministry of Railways to expedite & streamline passenger
grievance redressal?
[A] Rail Sathi
vritika patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com |
[B] Rail Dost
[C] Rail Madad
[D] Rail Neer
Correct Answer: C [Rail Madad]
Notes:
Piyush Goyal, the Union Minister of Railways & Coal, has launched two new mobile apps – ‘Rail Madad’
and ‘Menu on Rails’ – to ease the travelling experience of the commuters. The Rail Madad app is aimed at
expediting & streamlining passenger grievance redressal while the ‘Menu on Rails’ app will allow
passengers to check the list of meals and beverages served on all type of trains and their prices. The Rail
MADAD (Mobile Application for Desired Assistance During travel) app allows passengers to lodge
complaints through mobile app/web platform and enables them to check real-time feedback on the
status of redressal of their complaints. The app for the first time completely digitized the Complaint
management system. It integrates RPGRAMS (Railway Passenger Grievance Redressal and Management
System) developed by Northern Railway (Delhi Division). Rail MADAD also displays various helpline
numbers (e.g., Security, Child helpline etc) and provides direct calling facility for immediate assistance in
one easy step
94. Which state is hosting the 2nd India-US colloquium on Earth Observations and Sciences for
Society and Economy?
[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Goa
Correct Answer: D [Goa ]
Notes:
The 2nd edition of India-US colloquium on Earth Observations and Sciences for Society and Economy
was inaugurated at the CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography (CSIR-NIO), Dona Paula, Goa on June
11, 2018. The 3-day colloquium is being organised by the Ministry of Earth Sciences, CSIR-NIO and the
US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). This multi-disciplinary event will bring
together 200 delegates from India and the US to address emerging ocean and earth science issues. It will
help both countries to improve ocean and atmosphere observations that contribute to economic well-
being of both nations through better weather, climate, and ocean prediction, as well as fisheries
management.
95. Which technical committee has been constituted by the Union government to look into jobs
data calculation?
[A] K D Jha committee
© 2019 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in 28
Current Affairs MCQs - June, 2018
ignorance including the lynching of two young artistes in Karbi Anglong district of the state. The Assam
Science Technology and Environment Council (ASTEC) would be the nodal agency and the programme
would involve all deputy commissioners, superintendents of police and all government departments
concerned in a district. Local bodies, womens’ organisations, voluntary organizations, media persons,
leading citizens, academicians, MPs and MLAs from ruling and opposition parties would be stakeholders
of the programme. Social activist Birubala Rabha, who has been tirelessly fighting against witch-
hunting, will also be involved in the programme.
97. The Central Government has launched which Yoga Day Contest to generate awareness
regarding benefits of Yoga at workplace for women?
[A] #YogaFor10to6
[B] #YogaFor9to5
[C] #YogaFor10to5
[D] #YogaFor9to6
Correct Answer: B [#YogaFor9to5]
Notes:
The Ministry of Women and Child Development (WCD) has launched ‘#YogaFor9to5’, a contest focused
on generating awareness regarding benefits of Yoga at Workplace for Women. The contest invites self-
demonstration Videos & Pictures of Yoga Asanas being practiced during office hours. For this contest,
the Ministry proposes to invite entries on easy Yoga Asanas which can calm Women during her work
hours. The deadline for the contest is June 21, 2018. Interested participants can submit their applications
in the form of a self-demonstration video or multiple pictures and mail it to
creativecorner.mwcd@gmail.com. The International Yoga Day (IYD) is celebrated globally in order to
generate awareness about the benefits and life changing effects that Yoga has in our day to day lives.
The Contest aims to imbibe Yoga in our daily lives especially during work. The participants would be
judged on the basis of creativity, originality, composition, technical excellence, simplicity, artistic merit
and visual impact.
98. What is the theme of the 2018 World Day against Child Labour?
[A] End Child labour In supply Chains
[B] Generation Safe & Healthy
[C] In conflicts and disasters, protect children from child labour
[D] No to child labour – YES to quality education!
Correct Answer: B [Generation Safe & Healthy]
Notes:
The World Day against Child Labour is observed every year on June 12 to highlight the plight of child
labourers and what can be done to help them.. The 2018 theme ‘Generation Safe & Healthy’ points a
finger at the hazardous and exploitative working conditions in which millions of children are working
tooth, nail and bone for a living. The day shines a spotlight on the global need to improve the safety and
health of young workers and end child labour.
99. The Dassam Falls is located across which tributary of the Subarnarekha River in Jharkhand?
[A] Dulang River
[B] Raru River
[C] Garru River
[D] Kanchi River
Correct Answer: D [Kanchi River]
Notes:
The Dassam Falls is a waterfall located near Taimara village in Bundu police station of Ranchi district of
Jharkhand. It is a natural cascade across the Kanchi River, a tributary of the Subarnarekha River. The
water falls from a height of 44 metres. The sound of water echoes all around the place. The Dassam Falls
is an example of a nick point caused by rejuvenation. Knick point, also called a nick point or simply nick,
represents breaks in slopes in the longitudinal profile of a river caused by rejuvenation. The break in
channel gradient allows water to fall vertically giving rise to a waterfall.
100. India hosted the 10th meeting of vritikaGlobal Alliance
patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com | to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis
(GAELF-2018). The Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) is spread by which mosquito?
[A] Culex mosquito
[B] Aedes mosquito
[C] Anopheles mosquito
[D] Asian tiger mosquito
Correct Answer: A [Culex mosquito]
Notes:
India hosted the 10th meeting of Global Alliance to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis (GAELF) in New Delhi
with theme ‘Celebrating progress towards elimination: Voices from the field on overcoming programme
challenges’ on June 13, 2018. On this occasion, the Union Health Minister J P Nadda released the
Accelerated Plan for Elimination of Lymphatic Filariasis (APELF) 2018 for India. GAELF is an alliance of
partners from 72 LF endemic national country programmes that assists WHO’s Global Programme to
Eliminate LF. Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) or commonly known as Elephantiasis is one of the oldest and
most debilitating neglected disease, which is currently endemic in 73 countries of the world, including
India. LF disease is caused mainly by Wuchereria Bancrofti and spread by Culex mosquito. This
mosquito grows in dirty accumulated water. The disease affects the poorest population in society,
particularly those living in areas with poor water, sanitation and hygiene. LF does not kill the affected
people, but may cause permanent disfigurement, reduced productivity and social stigma.
101. Shahzahan Bachchu, the prominent writer and publisher has passed away. He was native of
which country?
[A] Bangladesh
[B] Nepal
[C] Myanmar
[D] Thailand
Correct Answer: A [Bangladesh]
Notes:
Shahzahan Bachchu (60), a prominent Bangladeshi writer and publisher, was shot dead by unidentified
attackers in his ancestral village Kakaldi in Munshiganj district of central Bangladesh on June 12, 2018.
He was an outspoken proponent of secular principles and owner of a publishing house ‘Bishaka
Prokashoni’ that specialized in publishing poetry. He was a former district general secretary of the
Communist Party of Bangladesh. Bangladesh has been hit by a spate of attacks against religious
minorities, bloggers, foreigners, LGBT activists and other intellectuals since 2013. Several bloggers have
also been targeted. In 2015, blogger Niloy Neel, who espoused atheist views, was hacked to death in his
home in Dhaka. Avijit’s publisher Faisal Arefin Dipan was also hacked to death on October 31 the same
year. Militant groups have claimed responsibility for most of the killings.
© 2019 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in 30
Current Affairs MCQs - June, 2018
102. Gavit Murali Kumar clinched a gold in men’s 10,000 metre race at the 2018 Gouden Spike
meeting in The Netherlands. He was native of which state?
[A] Assam
[B] Gujarat
[C] Haryana
[D] Madhya Pradesh
Correct Answer: B [Gujarat]
Notes:
Gavit Murali Kumar clinched gold in men’s 10,000 metre race at the Gouden Spike meeting in Leiden,
The Netherlands on June 9, 2018. The 21-year-old Kumar, hailing from Gujarat, clocked a personal best of
28 minutes 43.34 seconds. It was the best by an Indian in the ongoing season. It was also the second
fastest time by an Indian ever in the distance race, just short of long-distance coach Surendra Singh’s
national record of 28 minutes 02.89 seconds set at Vigo, Spain in 2008. The Gouden Spike is one of the
top meetings in The Netherlands. Its current European Athletics status is Outdoor Meetings with
National Permit. Meanwhile, Indian athletes continued their preparations by taking part in various
competitions during their training-cum-exposure tour of Europe.
103. Ramchandra Bainda, who passed away recently, was the former BJP MP from which Lok
Sabha constituency of Haryana? vritika patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com |
[A] Sonipat
[B] Hisar
[C] Faridabad
[D] Rohtak
Correct Answer: C [Faridabad]
Notes:
Ramchandra Bainda (72), the former BJP MP from Faridabad Lok Sabha constituency, has passed away in
New Delhi on June 12, 2018. Born on February 7, 1946 in village Khabra Kalan of district Hisar, Bainda
was elected from the Faridabad parliamentary constituency for the 11th, 12th as well as the 13th Lok
Sabha between 1996 and 2004.
104. Saweety Boora, who claimed gold at 2018 Umakhanov Memorial Tournament, is associated
with which sports?
[A] Chess
[B] Wrestling
[C] Swimming
[D] Boxing
Correct Answer: D [Boxing]
Notes:
Indian woman boxer Saweety Boora claimed a gold medal in the middleweight category at the
Umakhanov Memorial Tournament in Kaspiysk, Russia on June 12, 2018. She beat home favourite Anna
Anfinogenova in the final to finish on top in the 75 kilogram category. Saweety was the only Indian
among women to make it to the Final. She is also a former world championship silver-medallist.
However, in the men’s draw, Brijesh Yadav (81kg) and Virender Kumar (91kg) lost their respective
summit clashes to end with silver medals. Earlier, World youth champion Shashi Chopra in 57 kg
division, former Commonwealth Games bronze-medallist Pinki Jangra in 51 kgs and Pavitra in 60 kgs
had, lost their semifinal bouts to settle for Bronze medals.
105. Which country to host the 2018 International Conference on Information and
Communication Technology (ICT)?
[A] Brazil
[B] India
[C] Nepal
[D] South Africa
The Union government has added 10 new Iconic sites in 3rd phase of its flagship project of Swachh
Iconic Places (SIP) under Swachh Bharat Mission. The 3rd phase of SIP was launched at Mana village
which is situated close to the Badrinath temple in Uttarakhand. The sites are Raghavendra Swamy
Temple (Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh); Hazardwari Palace (Murshidabad, West Bengal); Brahma Sarovar
Temple (Kurukshetra, Haryana); Vidur Kuti (Bijnor, Uttar Pradesh); Mana village (Chamoli, Uttarakhand);
Nagvasuki Temple (Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh); and Kanvashram (Uttarakhand). Besides Pangong Lake
(Leh-Ladakh, J&K), ImaKeithal/market (Imphal, Manipur) and Sabarimala Temple (Kerala). The project
envisioned by the Prime Minister is being coordinated by Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation
with the support of State governments and local administration.
107. Mulubha Jadeja, who passed away recently, was associated with which sports?
[A] Hockey
[B] Football
[C] Basketball
[D] Cricket
Correct Answer: D [Cricket]
Notes:
Mulubha Jadeja (88), a right-handed batsman, has passed away in Rajkot, Gujarat on June 12, 2018. He
represented Saurashtra and Railways between 1945 and 1964. He played 31 first-class matches, scoring
1,373 runs with an average of 26.92.
108. Which of the following countries to host the 23rd FIFA World Cup 2026?
[A] US, Canada and Mexico
[B] Brazil, Chile and Argentina
[C] Brazil, Mexico and Spain
[D] Thailand, Indonesia and Vietnam
Correct Answer: A [US, Canada and Mexico]
Notes:
The 23rd FIFA World Cup 2026 will be hosted by USA, Canada and Mexico. To host the tournament, the
two official bids were submitted to FIFA: a joint bid by Canada, Mexico and the United States, and a bid
by Morocco. On 13th June 2018, the 68th FIFA Congress in Moscow, Canada, Mexico and the United
States won the final vote. The United Bid received 134 votes, Morocco received 65 votes while one
country voted for neither. The tournament will be the first to feature 48 teams, after FIFA approved
expansion from 32 teams.
109. The Ethipothala Falls is located in which state?
[A] Jharkhand
[B] Andhra Pradesh
[C] Karnataka
[D] Kerala
Correct Answer: B [Andhra Pradesh]
Notes:
The Ethipothala Falls is a famous waterfall formed by the mountain streams which falls from a height of
approximately 70 feet into a lagoon. It is located on the Chandravanka River, a tributary of River
Krishna, in Guntur District of Andhra Pradesh. There is a crocodile breeding center in the pond formed
by the water fall and is managed by the Forest Department of Andhra Pradesh where one can see the
crocodiles from close distance. There are two temples at the foot of the waterfall, dedicated to
Ranganadha Swami and Dattatreya Swami. Adjacent to the waterfall, there is a group of caves which are
believed to extend till Srisailam. Ethipothala Waterfall is also a great place for mild trekking and
camping along with refreshing nature sightseeing.
110. The Union Cabinet has recently approved the final extension of tenure of the Commission
constituted to examine the issue of Sub-categorization within OBCs in the Central List. The
Commission is headed by whom?
[A] G. Rohini vritika patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com |
the north-eastern state. The man behind the Smart Village Movement, Solomon Darwin, will be the
adviser to the project’s core team. The SVM’s open innovation approach will integrate technology and
indigenous rural practices to generate sustainable revenue for constituents, and hence it will increase
overall standard of living and quality of life. The project will focus on solving “pain-points” or challenges
in rural segments by developing platforms driven by “open innovation” approaches. The project would
offer a digital platform, highlighting the challenges of the villages, which will be accessed by universities
and research institutes across the globe for suggesting solutions. The solutions would be made available
to corporate houses or start-ups, who would then offer a technology to solve the challenges.
116. What is the India’s rank in the Global Environment Performance Index 2018, as per latest
released State of India’s Environment (SoE) 2018 in Figures by Down To Earth magazine?
[A] 165th
[B] 177th
[C] 138th
[D] 126th
Correct Answer: B [177th ]
Notes:
India has been ranked 177th among 180 nations at the 2018 Global Environment Performance Index (EPI)
rankings. As per State of India’s Environment (SoE) 2018 in Figures, India scored 5.75 out of 100 in air
vritika patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com |
quality. The SoE in Figures is an annual compendium of environmental statistics put together by Down
To Earth magazine, which Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) helps publish. The SoE in Figures
2018 covers diverse subjects ranging from air pollution to environmental crimes & sanitation to energy
security. The 2018 EPI provides a quantitative basis for comparing, analyzing, and understanding
environmental performance for 180 countries. Low scores on the EPI are indicative of the need for
national sustainability efforts on a number of fronts, especially cleaning up air quality, protecting
biodiversity, and reducing GHG emissions. The top five countries in terms of green rankings are
Switzerland, France, Denmark, Malta and Sweden.
117. Who has become the first-ever Indian batsman to score a century in the first session of a Test
match?
[A] Shikhar Dhawan
[B] Murali Vijay
[C] Virat Kohli
[D] K L Rahul
Correct Answer: A [Shikhar Dhawan]
Notes:
On 14th June 2018, Shikhar Dhawan has become the first-ever Indian batsman to score a century in the
first session of a Test match joining the illustrious ranks of Sir Don Bradman, Victor Trumper, Majid
Khan, David Warner. Dhawan hammered 19 fours and 3 sixes as he reached his century in 91 balls on the
opening day of the historic India-Afghanistan test match at Chinnaswamy stadium in Bengaluru. He
became the sixth player in the world to score a century before lunch. In 2017, Australia’s dashing opener
David Warner scored 100 not out before lunch against Pakistan. Other 4 players who achieved this
milestone in the past are Victor Trumper (103 not out before lunch) against England in 1902, Charlie
Macartney (112 not out) against England in 1926, Bradman (105 not out) against England in 1930, Majid
Khan (108 not out) against New Zealand in 1976.
118. Which country has approved a deal to sale of AH-64E Apache attack helicopters to India for
$930 million?
[A] Japan
[B] Australia
[C] United States
[D] Germany
Correct Answer: C [United States]
Notes:
On June 12, the United States government has approved a deal to sell the Indian military six AH-64E
Apache attack helicopters for $930 million. The agreement has been passed to the US Congress for
approval and if no US lawmaker raises an objection, the contract will go ahead. Boeing and Indian
partner Tata have begun to produce Apache fuselages at a plant in India, but the latest approval
concerns a direct sale of finished products from the US manufacturers. In addition to aircraft, the
contract includes night vision sensors, GPS guidance and hundreds of Hellfire anti-armour and Stinger
air-to-air missiles. The lead contractors are US arms, aviations and engineering giants Lockheed Martin,
General Electric and Raytheon.
119. What is the theme of the 2018 World Blood Donor Day (WBDD)?
[A] Thank you for saving my life
[B] Give the gift of life : donate blood
[C] Every blood donor is a hero
[D] Be there for someone else. Give blood. Share life
Correct Answer: D [Be there for someone else. Give blood. Share life]
Notes:
The World Blood Donor Day (WBDD) is observed every year on June 14 across the globe to thank
voluntary, unpaid blood donors for their life-saving gifts of blood. The day also strongly encourages
more people to donate blood so that the donor population does not decline and patients requiring
transfusion have timely access to safe blood. The 2018 theme is ‘Be there for someone else. Give blood.
Share life’. vritika patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com |
120. Which city to host the 106th Indian Science Congress (ISC-2019)?
[A] Bhopal
[B] Jaipur
[C] Patna
[D] Jalandhar
Correct Answer: D [Jalandhar]
Notes:
The 106th Indian Science Congress (ISC-2019) will be held at Lovely Professional University (LPU) in
Jalandhar, Punjab from 3rd to 7th January 2019. The theme of the 5-day science congress is ‘Future
India: Science & Technology’. Approx 15,000 delegates, including 300 top scientists and Nobel Laureates
from across world are expected to attend the congress. The science congress will have 18 plenary
sessions, including those of medical, chemical, environmental and other science domains. There will also
be four parallel mega events, including the children’s science conference; women’s science conference;
science communicators’ meet; and, science exhibition. The exhibition will see participation from the
national and international science companies, especially from the US, Australia, Germany and
Switzerland.
121. Which country to host the 23rd European Union Film Festival (EUFF-2018)?
[A] Australia
[B] India
[C] Germany
[D] Switzerland
Correct Answer: B [India]
Notes:
India will host the 23rd European Union Film Festival (EUFF-2018) at the Siri Fort Auditorium in New
Delhi from 18 – 24 June. The festival will improve cultural ties between India and European countries.
Approx 24 latest European movies from 23 European countries will be screened. The festival is
organized by Directorate of Film Festivals (DFF) under Ministry of Information and Broadcasting,
partnering with the delegation of the European Union and embassies of EU Member States.
122. Which state government has signed pact with Quebec province of Canada for economic
cooperation & welfare of tribal communities?
[A] Kerala
[B] Gujarat
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Karnataka
Correct Answer: C [Maharashtra ]
Notes:
The Maharashtra government has signed pact with Quebec province of Canada to increase economic
cooperation and welfare of the tribal community. The key areas of focus are information technology,
biotechnology, artificial intelligence and welfare of the tribal community. Chief Minister Devendra
Fadnavis, who is on a week-long tour to the US and Canada, signed a Memorandum of Understanding
(MoU) to this effect with Quebec Premier Philippe Couillard on June 13, 2018.
123. Shujaat Bukhari, the veteran journalist has passed away. He was editor of Srinagar-based
which newspaper?
[A] Kashmir Observer
[B] Rising Kashmir
[C] Kashmir Times
[D] Greater Kashmir
Correct Answer: B [Rising Kashmir]
Notes: vritika patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com |
Shujaat Bukhari (50), the veteran journalist and editor of Srinagar based Rising Kashmir newspaper, was
shot dead by unidentified gunmen outside his office in the Press Enclave area of Srinagar in Jammu &
Kashmir (J&K) on June 14, 2018. Apart from Bukhari, his two personal security officers (PSOs) Hamid
Chaudhary and Mumtaz Awan were also killed outside the newspaper’s office. Bukhari was instrumental
in organising several conferences for peace in the Kashmir Valley. He was also part of the Track II
process with Pakistan.
124. Which Indian-American personality has been named the Chief Finance Officer (CFO) of the
US’ largest automaker, General Motors?
[A] Dhivya Suryadevara
[B] PJP Singh Waraich
[C] K L Jain
[D] Jaishankar Jaiswal
Correct Answer: A [Dhivya Suryadevara]
Notes:
Dhivya Suryadevara, an Indian-American woman, has been named the Chief Finance Officer (CFO) of the
US’ largest automaker, General Motors (GM). With this, she will become the first woman CFO in the auto
industry. Currently, she is the vice president of corporate finance and will succeed Chuck Stevens on 1st
September 2018. She will report to Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Mary Barra who has been head of the
automaker since 2014.
125. Who has been posted as the first woman Director General of Police (DGP) of Puducherry?
[A] Geeta Shrivastav
[B] Mrinali Sharma
[C] S Sundari Nanda
[D] Koyal Mehta
Correct Answer: C [S Sundari Nanda]
Notes:
S Sundari Nanda, a 1988 AGMU cadre Indian Police Service officer in the rank of ADGP, has been posted
as the first woman Director General of Police (DGP) of Union Territory of Puducherry. DGP Sunil Kumar
Gautam has been transferred from Puducherry to the Government of the National Capital Territory of
Delhi (NCTD) in place of Ms. Nanda. Kiran Bedi, the first woman IPS officer of the country, is the Lt
Governor of the Union Territory.
126. Anil Kumar clinched gold in the 10m Air Rifle event at the 18th KSS Memorial Shooting
Championship 2018. He is native of which state?
© 2019 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in 37
Current Affairs MCQs - June, 2018
Economic Outlook”?
[A] 7.5%
[B] 7.3%
[C] 7.4%
[D] 7.6%
Correct Answer: C [7.4%]
Notes:
As per latest report “Global Economic Outlook”, Fitch Ratings has raised India’s growth forecast for
2018-19 to 7.4% from 7.3%, but cited higher financing costs and rising oil prices as risks to growth. It also
said that the rupee has been among the worst performers vis-a-vis Asian currencies this year. For FY20,
it estimated the country to grow at 7.5%. However, higher financing costs (stemming from monetary
tightening and higher market premiums) and rising oil prices should limit the upside to growth.
131. Who will become the first Indian cricketer to appear in Kia Super League in England?
[A] Smriti Mandhana
[B] Harmanpreet Kaur
[C] Mithali Raj
[D] Jhulan Goswami vritika patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com |
134. Who has been sworn-in as the new Prime Minister of Jordan?
[A] Omar al-Razzaz
[B] Ayman Safadi
[C] Samir al Mubaydeen
[D] Abdullah al-Mulk
Correct Answer: A [Omar al-Razzaz]
Notes:
Omar al-Razzaz, the former World Bank Economist, has been sworn-in as the new Prime Minister of
Jordan after King Abdullah issued a decree approving the new government. He succeeded Hani al-Mulki,
who resigned following mass protests over price hikes and other government economic policies. Omar,
who studied at Harvard University, was tasked with reviewing the country’s disputed tax system.
135. Who has become the first woman Indian Air Force (IAF) fighter pilot from South India?
[A] Asistha Singh
[B] Bhaanupriya
[C] Bhawana Kanth
[D] Meghana Shanbough
vritika patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com |
Correct Answer: D [Meghana Shanbough]
Notes:
Flying Officer Meghana Shanbough MR, an engineering graduate, has become the sixth female fighter
pilot to join the ranks of Indian Air Force (IAF). She is the first from Karnataka and South India. She
graduates from the Air Force Academy (AFA) in Dundigal. The other fighter pilots: Avani Chaturvedi
from Madhya Pradesh, Bhawana Kanth from Bihar and Mohana Singh from Rajasthan have already
scripted history by becoming the first-ever women to undergo fighter pilot training in IAF at Hakimpet
Air Force station in Hyderabad.
136. The International Domestic Workers Day (IDWD) is observed on which date?
[A] June 15
[B] June 14
[C] June 17
[D] June 16
Correct Answer: D [June 16]
Notes:
The International Domestic Workers Day (IDWD) is celebrated every year across the world on June 16 to
assert the rights of this vast but hidden workforce. On this day in 2011, IDWD was declared to
commemorate the adoption of International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention C189. C189 set
labour standards for domestic workers such as rest hours, wages, min age, and living arrangements. So
far, 25 countries ratified the convention, recognizing millions of domestic workers and giving them a
voice to advocate for their rights. According to the ILO, there are around 53 million domestic workers
worldwide, 83% of whom are women. In India, 3 out of 5 domestic workers are women.
137. Adiraju Venkateswara Rao, who passed away recently, was associated with which field?
[A] Sports
[B] Journalism
[C] Politics
[D] Film Industry
Correct Answer: B [Journalism ]
Notes:
Adiraju Venkateswara Rao (80), the veteran journalist and author, has passed away in Hyderabad,
Telangana on June 15, 2018. Popularly known as Adiraju, Venkateswara Rao was born in 1938 at
Panditapuram village in Khammam district. In a career spanning over five-and-a-half decades, he
worked for several Telugu and English dailies and news agencies including Andhra Jyothi, Udayam,
Deccan Chronicle, Indian Express, Himachal Times and Hindustan Samachar at Hyderabad and Delhi.
Notes:
Minister of State (I/C) Youth Affairs and Sports Col Rajyavardhan Rathore has sanctioned a special
financial assistance of Rs.5 lakhs to former International Archer & Arjun Awardee Limba Ram. Limba
Ram, who is suffering from neuro generative disease or neurological illness, is undergoing treatment at
Jaipur. He is working for the State Government of Rajasthan and is in receipt of salary beyond the
ceiling of Rs.4 lakhs fixed under the scheme of Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyay National Welfare Fund for
Sportspersons. The Minister in his capacity as Chairperson of the Fund, has relaxed the condition and by
invoking the discretionary clause sanctioned Rs.5 Lakhs considering that his widowed mother, widowed
sister and her children, widowed mother-in-law and unemployed brother are dependent on him.
142. Which country is hosting the 2018 Asia and Oceania Region Inter-Governmental Ministerial
meeting on anti-doping?
[A] India
[B] Australia
[C] Sri Lanka
[D] Nepal
Correct Answer: C [Sri Lanka]
Notes:
On June 18, the annual Asia and Oceania Region
vritika patelInter-Governmental
| pvritika2001@gmail.com | Ministerial meeting on anti-doping
has started in Colombo, Sri Lanka with representatives from 29 countries including India. The 15th such
annual gathering is also being attended by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) to discuss important
anti-doping issues that will help in the fight for clean sport. It is chaired by Faiszer Musthapha, Sri
Lanka’s Minister for Provincial Councils, Local Government and Sports. The two-day meeting will
discuss how to make the most of government engagement, ensure compliance with the world anti-
doping code, support capacity building and a range of other topics.
143. What is the theme of the 2018 World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought (WDCD)?
[A] Our Land. Our Home. Our Future
[B] Protect Earth. Restore Land
[C] Beauty of Deserts – The Challenge of Desertification
[D] Land has true value – invest in it
Correct Answer: D [Land has true value – invest in it]
Notes:
The World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought (WDCD) is observed every year to promote
public awareness of international efforts to combat desertification. The day is a unique moment to
remind everyone that land degradation neutrality is achievable through problem-solving, strong
community involvement and co-operation at all levels. The 2018 WDCD urges you to move away from
unsustainable land use and make a difference by investing in the future of land under the theme “Land
has true value — invest in it”.
144. The SAARC Development Fund (SDF) to launch Social Enterprise Development Programme
(SEDP) in all SAARC member states. Where is the Secretariat of SDF located?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Thimphu
[C] Kathmandu
[D] Colombo
Correct Answer: B [Thimphu ]
Notes:
The SAARC Development Fund (SDF) will soon launch a Social Enterprise Development Programme
(SEDP) to fund approx 80 enterprises across the 8-member states annually. As part of SDF social
window, the SEDP will be implemented in all the SAARC member states (Afghanistan, Bangladesh,
Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka) with an objective of identifying and building
social enterprises by using a mix of grants and concessional returnable capital. The SDF is organising a
two-day SDF partnership conclave in New Delhi from July 2. Niti Aayog CEO Amitabh Kant would
deliver the key note address. SDF, whose Secretariat at Thimphu in Bhutan, was established by the heads
of the 8 SAARC member states in April 2010 and its governing council comprises finance ministers of
© 2019 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in 42
Current Affairs MCQs - June, 2018
[B] Japan
[C] United States
[D] Germany
Correct Answer: C [United States]
Notes:
To negotiate the text of Communications Compatibility and Security Agreement (COMCASA), the
meeting between the team of specialists from United States and with their counterparts on the Indian
side has started in Delhi from June 18-20, 2018. The meeting is a part of preparations for the 2+2
dialogue between the foreign and defence ministers of India and the US in Washington in July 2018. So
far, India has signed only one of the foundational agreements, called the Logistics Exchange
Memorandum of Agreement (LEMOA). The Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement for Geo-spatial
Cooperation (BECA) and COMCASA are the two remaining pacts that were not signed due to severe
criticism from within the government. The COMCASA is a “foundational” military communications
agreement. It essentially provides a legal framework for the transfer of communication security
equipment from the US to India that would facilitate interoperability between Indian and US forces —
and potentially with other militaries that use US-origin systems for secure data links.
147. Who has been elected as the new President of Colombia?
[A] Enrique Gil Botero
[B] Juan Manuel Santos
[C] Ivan Duque Marquez
[D] Gustavo Petro
Correct Answer: C [Ivan Duque Marquez]
Notes:
Ivan Duque Marquez , the Conservative political newcomer, has been elected as the new President of
Colombia and will assume office on August 7, 2018. He won the 2018 presidential election by 54% of the
vote on June 17, 2018. His running mate, Marta Lucía Ramirez, will become first female Vice-President of
the country.
148. The Hasdeo Thermal Power Station (HTPS) is located in which state?
[A] Maharashtra
[B] Gujarat
[C] Odisha
[D] Chhattisgarh
Correct Answer: D [Chhattisgarh]
Notes:
The 840MW Hasdeo Thermal Power Station (HTPS) is a coal-fired power station at Korba in
Chhattisgarh. The power station is owned and operated by Chhattisgarh State Power Generation
Company, a publicly owned generation utility formed in 2009 following the restructuring of the
Chhattisgarh State Electricity Board.
149. The 23rd European Union Film Festival (EUFF-2018) has started in which city?
[A] Visakhapatnam
[B] Hyderabad
[C] New Delhi
[D] Thrissur
Correct Answer: C [New Delhi]
Notes:
Col Rajyavardhan Rathore, the Union Minister of Information and Broadcasting (I&B), has inaugurated
the European Union Film Festival (EUFF) at Siri Fort Auditorium in New Delhi on June 18, 2018. The
purpose of the festival is to improve cultural ties between India and European countries. As per official
release, 24 latest European movies from 23 European countries will be screened during the festival. The
film festival will traverse through eleven cities in the country including, New Delhi, Chennai, Port Blair,
Pune, Puducherry, Kolkata, Jaipur, Visakhapatnam, Thrissur, Hyderabad and Goa till 31st of August. The
vritika patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com |
festival is being organized by Directorate of Film Festivals under Ministry of I&B, partnering with the
delegation of the European Union and embassies of EU Member States.
150. IRDAI has constituted which committee to review regulations governing the Insurance
Marketing Firms (IMF)?
[A] K G Ramadevi committee
[B] Sourabh Bhanot committee
[C] Siddharth Pradhan committee
[D] Suresh Mathur committee
Correct Answer: D [Suresh Mathur committee ]
Notes:
The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDAI) has set up a 10-member committee to
review norms related to Insurance Marketing Firms (IMF) with an aim to increase insurance penetration
in the country. The committee, headed by Suresh Mathur (ED-IMF, IRDAI), has been asked to revisit the
IRDAI (Registration of Insurance Marketing Firms) Regulations, 2015.The new distribution channel of
IMF was introduced in 2015 by IRDAI, with the objective of increasing insurance penetration through an
area-wise registration approach. Among other things, the panel has also been asked to provide
recommendations for issuing guidelines on the areas on which the regulations are silent. The committee
will submit its recommendations by end-July.
151. Which Indian Armed Force is observing the year 2018 as ‘Year of Disabled Soldiers in Line of
Duty’?
[A] Indian Army
[B] Indian Air Force
[C] Indian Navy
[D] Indian Coast Guard
Correct Answer: A [Indian Army]
Notes:
To honour soldiers who have been disabled in line of duty, the Indian Army is observing the year 2018 as
the “Year of Disabled Soldiers in Line of Duty”. The primary focus is towards alleviating the sufferings of
these soldiers, who have done their duty with utmost dedication to the Nation and have been disabled
for the life. The endeavour this year is to provide a one-time financial assistance to disabled soldiers who
have been boarded out from service on medical grounds and are rendered non-employable due to their
medical or physical conditions. Indian Army plans to create awareness on organizational support
available to soldiers and their dependents with respect to medical, rehabilitation, various beneficiary
schemes of Central and State Governments, vocational opportunities and assistance for their placement.
Army also plans to showcase talent of disabled soldiers by organizing sports and physical activities,
© 2019 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in 44
Current Affairs MCQs - June, 2018
[C] Kerala
[D] Telangana
Correct Answer: D [Telangana]
Notes:
The Telangana police have launched a mobile-based messenger application “COP CONNECT’ to provide
real time information to over 60,000 police officers across the State. The app will also support the police
department in improving quality of service delivered to public. The app has been developed based on
police’s internal communication strategy, which will enable the entire workforce to pro-actively engage
and pass real time information in seconds.Unlike WhatsApp groups which are restricted to only 256
participants, in Cop Connect, one can add any number of groups in a single group. Apart from the text,
the internal messaging app will enable to share images, audio, video files and documents. One can also
share their current location in the app. It also has an iMeeting option, which will help in creating and
scheduling department meeting and setting reminders. The app can be used both offline and online and
one can transfer unlimited data.
156. The 2018 World Sustainable Gastronomy Day (WSGD) is observed on which date?
[A] June 15
[B] June 18
[C] June 19 vritika patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com |
[D] June 16
Correct Answer: B [June 18]
Notes:
The World Sustainable Gastronomy Day (WSGD) is observed every year on June 18 to focus the world’s
attention on the role that sustainable gastronomy can play. The day also reaffirms that all cultures and
civilizations are contributors and crucial enablers of sustainable development. The UN General
Assembly (UNGA) designated 18 June as Sustainable Gastronomy Day by adopting its resolution
A/RES/71/246 on 21 December 2016. The decision acknowledges gastronomy as a cultural expression
related to the natural and cultural diversity of the world.
157. Which country to host the high-level Conference on “International Decade for Action: Water
for Sustainable Development, 2018-2028”?
[A] Tajikistan
[B] Russia
[C] India
[D] Sri Lanka
Correct Answer: A [Tajikistan ]
Notes:
The high-level Conference on “International Decade for Action: Water for Sustainable Development,
2018-2028” will be held in Tajikistan from June 20, 2018. The two-day conference is being organized by
the United Nations and Government of Tajikistan to discuss key water-related issues of sustainable
development goals adopted by UN member countries. India will be represented by Nitin Gadkari, the
Union Minister for Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation. In it, Mr. Gadkari will
share the initiatives, solutions and best practices that Government of India (GoI) is taking in the field of
Drinking Water & Sanitation, Water Resource Assessment, Resource Distribution, Management,
Conservation and Harvesting. He will outline key policy initiatives and flagship programs of the
Government of India including rejuvenation of river Ganga.
158. The National Yoga Olympiad has organized by NCERT in New Delhi. Who is the current
director of the organisation?
[A] Prakash Javadekar
[B] Chandrashekar Rao
[C] Hrushikesh Senapaty
[D] Jagdish Chandra Bose
Correct Answer: C [Hrushikesh Senapaty]
Notes:
On June 18, the 2018 National Yoga Olympiad has organized by National Council of Educational
Research and Training (NCERT) at in CIET in New Delhi to create awareness about a scientific and
holistic way of living. Approx 500 students from 26 States and 4 RIEs are participating in the 3-day
Olympiad. The purpose of the Olympiad is to create positive attitude among all human beings and
promote peaceful living in the society. It was inaugurated by Mr. Eric Falt, Director and UNESCO
Representative of the New Delhi Cluster Office for India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, the Maldives and
Sri Lanka. The NCERT is an autonomous organisation of the Government of India that was established
on 1st September 1961 as a literary, scientific and charitable Society under the Societies’ Registration Act
(Act XXI of 1860). Dr. Hrushikesh Senapaty is director of the NCERT since September 2015.
159. Which technology giant has recently announced to launch training programme for journalists
in India?
[A] Google
[B] Facebook
[C] Twitter
[D] Infosys
Correct Answer: A [Google ]
Notes: vritika patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com |
Technology giant Google has recently announced the launch of a training programme for journalists
with an aim to raise awareness against misinformation and providing new tools to the fourth estate
against fake news. The Google News Initiative India Training Network will provide training to 8,000
journalists in English and six other Indian languages in the next one year. The network will select 200
journalists from cities across India, who will hone their skills in verification and training during five-day
boot camps that will be organised for English and Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Bengali, Marathi and Kannada.
The focus of the training will be fact-checking, online verification and digital hygiene for journalists,
using a curriculum built by experts.
160. The world’s first International Centre for Humanitarian Forensics has launched in which
country?
[A] India
[B] Russia
[C] United States
[D] South Africa
Correct Answer: A [India]
Notes:
The world’s first International Centre for Humanitarian Forensics was launched at Gandhinagar in
Gujarat on June 20, 2018. It is a joint venture of the Regional delegation of the International Committee
of the Red Cross in India, Bhutan, Nepal and the Maldives and also Gujarat Forensic Science University.
This is a centre of excellence which will use forensics for humanitarian services. The purpose of this
Centre is to provide service to the nation and to the entire world when the need arises. The launch of the
Centre was followed by an International Symposium on Humanitarian Forensics. Over the next two
days, international experts will participate in the symposium and discuss issues in the area of
humanitarian forensics. Speakers from India, Ireland, Germany and Sri Lanka will speak at the
symposium.
161. Who has been crowned Femina Miss India World 2018?
[A] Shreya Rao
[B] Anukreethy Vas
[C] Meenakshi Chaudhary
[D] Neelam Khurrana
Correct Answer: B [Anukreethy Vas]
Notes:
Anukreethy Vas from Tamil Nadu has been crowned fbb Colors Femina Miss India World 2018 at a
function held in Mumbai on June 19, 2018. Anukreethy, who beat 30 contestants to bag the honour, will
now represent India at this year’s Miss World. While Haryana’s Meenakshi Chaudhary was announced
© 2019 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in 47
Current Affairs MCQs - June, 2018
the first runner-up, Shreya Rao Kamavarapu of Andhra Pradesh was adjudged the second runner-up in
the beauty competition. The ceremony was hosted by filmmaker Karan Johar and Bollywood actor
Ayushmann Khurrana. The judges panel included 2017 Miss World Manushi Chhillar, cricketers Irfan
Pathan and Lokesh Rahul and actors Malaika Arora, Bobby Deol and Kunal Kapoor.
162. The RBI has tightened norms for LRS by making quoting of Permanent Account Number
(PAN) mandatory even for transactions below $25,000. What does ‘LRS’ stands for?
[A] Liability Remittance Scheme
[B] Liaison Remittance Scheme
[C] Liberal Remittance Scheme
[D] Liberalised Remittance Scheme
Correct Answer: D [Liberalised Remittance Scheme]
Notes:
On June 19, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has tightened norms for Liberalised Remittance Scheme
(LRS) by making quoting of the Permanent Account Number (PAN) mandatory even for transactions
below $25,000. Under the LRS, all resident individuals, including minors, are allowed to freely remit up
to 2,50,000 US dollar per financial year for any permissible current or capital account transaction or a
combination of both. Earlier, a system for daily reporting of individual transactions under the LRS by
banks was been put in place. This system enables the banks to view the remittances already sent by an
vritika patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com |
individual during the financial year, thus improving monitoring and ensuring compliance with the LRS
limits.
163. Which G7 country has recently legalised recreational use of marijuana nationwide?
[A] France
[B] Germany
[C] Canada
[D] United Kingdom
Correct Answer: C [Canada]
Notes:
The Parliament of Canada has passed a landmark law that legalizes the recreational use of marijuana
nationwide. The Cannabis Act (or Bill C-45) passed its final hurdle on June 20 in a 52-29 vote in the
Senate. The bill controls and regulates how the drug can be grown, distributed and sold. Canadians will
be able to buy and consume the drug legally as early as September 2018. The new law allows adults to
possess up to 30 grams of dried cannabis in public, but the minimum legal age to buy and consume the
drug has been set federally at 18. It makes Canada the first G7 country to legalise the drug’s recreational
use and the second to have a nationwide, legal marijuana market, after Uruguay. The Group of Seven
(G7) is a group consisting of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United
States. Marijuana is a psychoactive drug from the Cannabis plant intended for medical or recreational
use.
164. Which renowned personality has been appointed as the Brand Ambassador of the Sikkim
government?
[A] Akshay Kumar
[B] Sachin Tendulkar
[C] Virat Kohli
[D] A R Rahman
Correct Answer: D [A R Rahman]
Notes:
A R Rahman, the renowned music composer, has been appointed as the Brand Ambassador of the Sikkim
government. He will promote and project the state’s achievements nationally and globally. Sikkim, with
its natural and pristine beauty, has over the last two decades emerged as a world famous eco-tourism
destination, besides attaining a distinct identity as the first fully organic farming state of the country.
Earlier, in 2018, the state government made Rahman its Brand Ambassador of tourism and business.
165. The conference “National Consultation on Making Agriculture Sustainable and Profitable’ will
which field?
[A] Photography
[B] Film Industry
[C] Sports
[D] Mimicry
Correct Answer: D [Mimicry]
Notes:
Nerella Venu Madhav (85), the world-renowned Mimicry artist, has passed away in Hanmakonda in
Telangana on June 19, 2018. He is often regarded as father of Indian Mimicry and is also hailed as the
pioneer and maestro of mimicry in India. Born in Warangal in 1932, Venu Madhav began his passion –
mimicry at the age of 15 in 1947. He was nominated as MLC by former Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha
Rao in 1971. He rose to international fame after his enthralling performance at United Nations. He was
conferred Kala Prapurna title by the Andhra University in 1978 and was awarded Padma Sri by the
Central Government in 2001. He was instrumental in introduction of a course in mimicry in several
institutions including the Telugu University.
167. The Central Government has constituted a Chief Ministers Subgroup to coordinate policy
approaches for Agriculture and MGNREGS. Which state Chief Minister will be convenor of the
supgroup?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Bihar
Correct Answer: B [Madhya Pradesh]
Notes:
The Central Government has constituted a Chief Ministers Subgroup to coordinate policy approaches
for Agriculture and the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS).
In it, Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh is the convener and Chief Ministers of Andhra Pradesh, Bihar,
Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal and Sikkim along with Member, NITI Aayog, Ramesh Chand are the
members. The terms of reference of the sub-group include suggesting a wider choice of state specific
interventions both for pre-sowing and post-harvest to further improve the thrust on incomes, water
conservation and waste to wealth. The move comes in the backdrop of the vision of Prime Minister
Narendra Modi towards doubling farmers’ income by 2022. It comes close on the heels of unanimous
decision taken at the 4th meeting of the Governing Council of NITI Aayog on June 17, 2018. The Sub-
Group will submit its report within 3 months from its date of constitution.
© 2019 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in 49
Current Affairs MCQs - June, 2018
168. Which state government has launched 7-Star Gram Panchayat Rainbow scheme to rank
panchayats on the basis of social parameters?
[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Haryana
[D] Rajasthan
Correct Answer: C [Haryana ]
Notes:
The Haryana Government has launched 7-Star Gram Panchayat Rainbow scheme to give star rankings
to its panchayats on the basis of 7 social parameters. The panchayats will be judged on sex ratio,
education, hygiene, environment preservation, governance and social participation. Under the scheme,
approx 1,120 villages of Haryana has achieved star ranking since its launch in January 2018. The Ambala
district topped the star ranking with 407 stars followed by Gurugram with 199 stars and Karnal with 75
stars. The selected villages will be honoured at an award ceremony to be held in Panchkula, Gurugram
and Rohtak in July 2018. The villages would be rewarded Rs one lakh for achieving each parameter. The
villages having equal or more girl population will be given Rs 50,000 as bonus with their reward money.
Similarly, the villages which adopt Swachhta Mission will be given additional Rs 50,000 as reward.
169. The new digital initiative of HRD Ministry ‘National
vritika patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com | Digital Library of India (NDLI)’ has
developed by which IIT institute?
[A] IIT Kharagpur
[B] IIT Kanpur
[C] IIT Kolkata
[D] IIT Bombay
Correct Answer: A [IIT Kharagpur]
Notes:
The Union Human Resource Development Minister, Prakash Javadekar launched the new digital
initiative of HRD Ministry ‘National Digital Library of India (NDLI)’on the occasion of National Reading
Day (NRD) in New Delhi on June 19, 2018. It is a project of the Ministry of Human Resource Development
(HRD) under the aegis of National Mission on Education through Information and Communication
Technology (NMEICT). The purpose of NDL is to make digital educational resources available to all
citizens of the country to empower, inspire and encourage learning. The NDLI, which is developed by IIT
Kharagpur, is the single window platform that collects and collates metadata from premier learning
institutions in India and abroad, as well as other relevant sources. It is a digital repository containing
textbooks, articles, videos, audio books, lectures, simulations, fiction and all other kinds of learning
media.
170. Which city has set a Guinness World Record (GWR) for largest number of people performing
yoga at one place at the same time on 2018 International Yoga Day (IYD)?
[A] Kolkata
[B] Mysuru
[C] Kota
[D] New Delhi
Correct Answer: C [Kota]
Notes:
In the 4th edition of International Yoga Day (IYD-2018), the Guinness World Record (GWR) for largest
number of people performing yoga at one place at the same time has been set up in Kota, Rajasthan. At
the State level yoga function in Kota, around one lakh 60 thousand people performed yoga at one place at
a same time on 21st June. Chief Minister Vasundhara Raje and Yoga Guru Baba Ramdev led the people at
RAC Ground, where 30 lakh squre feet area was prepared for performing yoga. The representatives of
Guinness World Record (GWR) handed over the certificate of world record to Chief Minister Vasundhara
Raje and Swami RamDev. In 2017, 55 thousand people of Mysore had set a world record performing yoga
at one place at the same time.
171. Which country has recently withdrawn from the United Nations Human Rights Council
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Current Affairs MCQs - June, 2018
(UNHR)?
[A] Australia
[B] Mexico
[C] Romania
[D] United States
Correct Answer: D [United States]
Notes:
On June 19, the United States has withdrawn from the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC)
and condemned alleged hypocrisy of its members and bias against Israel. The announcement came after
the top UN human rights official criticised Washington for separating migrant children from their
parents who are seeking asylum after crossing into the country from Mexico. It must be noted that
Washington’s withdrawal is the latest US rejection of multilateral engagement after it pulled out of the
Paris climate agreement and the 2015 Iran nuclear deal. It’s not first time that the US has opted to stay
out of the UNHRC. When the Council was established in 2006, the administration of George W. Bush
withheld its membership over similar concerns. The U.S. joined the body only in 2009 under President
Barack Obama. The UNHRC is composed of 47 members — and this is the first time a sitting member
country has voluntarily decided to leave. Though, Libya was suspended in 2011 after a government
crackdown on unarmed protesters.
172. Which state capital has been selected as 100th Smart City under the Smart Cities Mission?
vritika patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com |
[A] Guwahati
[B] Dispur
[C] Agartala
[D] Shillong
Correct Answer: D [Shillong]
Notes:
Shillong, the capital city of Meghalaya, has been selected as 100th Smart City of India by the Ministry of
Housing and Urban Affairs after evaluating the proposal the proposal submitted by it. With the selection
of Shillong, the total proposed investment in the finally selected 100 cities under the Smart Cities
Mission would be Rs.2,05,018 crores. Till now, 99 smart cities have been selected in four rounds of
competition and with this announcement; selection of 100 cities has been completed under the Smart
Cities Mission. Previously, 20 cities were selected in January 2016, 13 cities in May 2016, 27 cities in
September 2016, 30 cities in June 2017 and nine cities in January this year. The Smart Cities Mission was
launched on June 25, 2015 with the objective of strengthening urban infrastructure through application
of smart solutions and give a decent quality of life to citizens.
173. Under ‘India Smart Cities Award 2018, which Smart City has been selected for ‘City Award’ for
showing great momentum in implementation of projects?
[A] Jabalpur
[B] Visakhapatnam
[C] Surat
[D] Pune
Correct Answer: C [Surat ]
Notes:
Under ‘India Smart Cities Award’ 2018, Surat Smart City has been selected for ‘City Award’ for showing
great momentum in implementation of projects especially in the categories of urban environment,
transport and mobility and sustainable integrated development. Beside this, Bhopal and Ahmedabad
were selected in the ‘Innovative Idea’ category for their transformative approach towards sustainable
integrated development. While 9 smart cities, including NDMC (New Delhi Municipal Council), bagged
‘Project’ awards for innovative and successful projects in 7 categories. Under ‘Social Aspects’ category,
NDMC and Jabalpur (Madhya Pradesh) bagged the award for implementation of ‘Smart Classrooms’
project, while Visakhapatnam was selected for its smart campus project and Pune for ‘lighthouse project’
under which underprivileged youths of the city get a chance to explore possibilities for enhancing their
skills and pursuing a meaningful career.
174. Peter Thomson, who passed away recently, was the legendary player of which sports?
© 2019 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in 51
Current Affairs MCQs - June, 2018
[A] Basketball
[B] Golf
[C] Tennis
[D] Football
Correct Answer: B [Golf]
Notes:
Peter Thomson (88), one of Australia’s greatest golfers and a five-time Open Championship winner, has
passed away in Melbourne on June 20, 2018. In 1954, he became the first Australian to claim the Open
Championship in Britain. Among numerous accolades, Thomson was made a Commander of the Order of
the British Empire (CBE) in 1979 and an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) in 2001. The World Golf
Hall of Fame called him “the thinking man’s golfer”. Only American Tom Watson in the modern era has
matched the feat.
175. The Yoga Institute in Mumbai has been selected as recipient of the 2018 Prime Minister’s
award for outstanding contribution for promotion and development of yoga. The institute was
established in which year?
[A] 1908
[B] 1918 vritika patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com |
[C] 1898
[D] 1928
Correct Answer: B [1918]
Notes:
Vishwas Mandalik (from Nasik) and The Yoga Institute (in Mumbai) have been selected as recipients of
the Prime Minister’s award for outstanding contribution for promotion and development of yoga for the
year 2018. The selection was done from among 186 nominations received under different categories. The
winners would be felicitated with a trophy, certificate and a cash award of Rs 25 lakh each. The Yoga
Institute, established in 1918 by Shri Yogendraji, completed its 100 years serving the society. It has
produced more than 50 thousand yoga teachers and has over 500 publications to its credit. While
Vishwas Mandalik acquired in-depth knowledge of authentic Patanjali & Hatha Yoga, Bhagwad Gita and
Upnishad by study and research of ancient scriptures for over last 55 years. In 1978, he set up first
branch of Yoga Vidya Dham, and as of today there are 160 centres in India. He has written 42 books and
developed 300 CDs to cover various training courses.
176. Which state government has launched a smartphone application ‘i-Hariyali’ to increase green
cover across the state?
[A] Punjab
[B] Kerala
[C] Manipur
[D] Rajasthan
Correct Answer: A [Punjab]
Notes:
The Punjab Government has launched a smartphone application ‘i-Hariyali’, which aims to inspire
people to plant more saplings to save the environment from pollution. It will ensure clean, green, healthy
and robust Punjab with the active participation of people. The app would enable the users to order free
plant saplings. The users can book a sapling of their choice, a maximum of 25 per person, from a nearby
government nursery. Once the booking is done, the contact number of the concerned employee of the
nursery or the forest guard will be displayed on the mobile phone of the person. The ‘i-Hariyali’ app,
under ‘Mission Tandarust Punjab’ can be downloaded from the app store for free.
177. Which city hosted the 7th edition of India Minerals and Metals forum 2018?
[A] Hyderabad
[B] New Delhi
[C] Patna
[D] Kochi
© 2019 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in 52
Current Affairs MCQs - June, 2018
Hansraj Gangaram Ahir , the Union Minister of State for Home Affairs, in Hyderabad on June 21. It was
hosted by Telangana Police. The purpose of 2-day conference is to discuss and deliberate the challenging
issues faced by fingerprint fraternity. It is a forum to evolve better solutions for the problems faced by
FP experts in the course of their duty. During the conference, participants will deliberate on latest
Automatic Fingerprint Identification Systems (AFIS), usage experience of AFIS in Maharashtra and
Telangana, integration of Finger Prints with CCTNS/ICJS. The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB),
in cooperation with CMC Ltd., Secunderabad, developed the first indigenous AFIS called FACTS. Now
this technology has improved a lot and within seconds it is possible to match the finger prints of more
than a million individuals. Incidentally, the world’s first finger print bureau was established in 1897 at
Calcutta during British period.
179. What is the theme of the 2018 International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in
Conflict ?
[A] The Plight and Rights of Children Born of War
[B] Leave No One Behind: Support Rights of Children
[C] Prevent Sexual Violence Crimes through Justice
[D] End Violence Against Women and Girls
Correct Answer: A [The Plight and Rights of Children Born of War]
Notes:
The International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict is observed every year on June
19 to raise awareness of the need to put an end to conflict-related sexual violence, to honour the victims
and survivors of sexual violence around the world and to pay tribute to all those who have courageously
devoted their lives to and lost their lives in standing up for the eradication of these crimes. The date was
chosen to commemorate the adoption on June 19, 2008 of UN Security Council resolution 1820 (2008), in
which the 15-nation council condemned sexual violence as a tactic of war and an impediment to peace-
building. The 2018 Theme is “The Plight and Rights of Children Born of War”.
180. What is the theme of the 2018 International Yoga Day (IYD)?
[A] Yoga for Peace
[B] Yoga for Health
[C] Yoga for Harmony and Peace
[D] Yoga for Peaceful Mind
Correct Answer: A [Yoga for Peace]
Notes:
The International Yoga Day (IYD) is celebrated every year on June 21 to raise awareness worldwide of
the many benefits of practicing yoga. Yoga is an ancient physical, mental and spiritual practice that
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Current Affairs MCQs - June, 2018
originated in India. The word ‘yoga’ derives from Sanskrit and means to join or to unite, symbolizing the
union of body and consciousness. Yoga is an ancient Indian practice which is very useful for curing
many diseases and health disorders. The theme for the 2018 celebration, organized by the Permanent
Mission of India to the U.N. is “Yoga for Peace”. In India, the main event of 4th IDY-2018 was held at the
Forest Research Institute in Dehradun, Uttarakhand. The importance of 21st June is that it is the
summer solstice – the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere and shares special
significance in many parts of the world.
181. Which country to host the 3rd annual meeting of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
(AIIB)?
[A] China
[B] India
[C] Brazil
[D] New Zealand
Correct Answer: B [India ]
Notes:
India will host the 3rd annual meeting of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) in Mumbai on
June 25-26, 2018. It will be jointly hosted by the Department of Economic Affairs (DEA) and AIIB. The
theme for 2018 meeting is “Mobilizing Finance for Infrastructure: Innovation and Collaboration” that
vritika patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com |
will see leaders from varied organizations and levels of government to share ideas and experiences for
creating a sustainable future through sound infrastructure investment. The meeting will witness the
presence of top policy makers, Ministers from AIIB members, participants from partner institutions, the
private sector and civil society organizations.
182. Mushtaq Ahmed Yousufi, the renowned Urdu satirist passed away. He belonged to which
India’s neighboring country?
[A] Afghanistan
[B] Myanmar
[C] Bangladesh
[D] Pakistan
Correct Answer: D [Pakistan ]
Notes:
Mushtaq Ahmed Yousufi (94), the renowned Urdu satirist and humourist of the Indian subcontinent, has
passed away in Karachi, Pakistan on June 20, 2018. He was widely admired in the literary circles for his
unique way of writing and subtle satire. Born in Jaipur (Rajasthan ) in 1923 and educated at the Aligarh
Muslim University (AMU), Yousafi migrated to Pakistan in 1956 and became a career banker. Some of his
most popular works include Chiragh Talay, Khakam-ba-dahan, Zarguzasht, Aab-E-gum and Sham-e-
Shair-e-Yaaraan. In recognition of his contributions to Urdu literature, the Government of Pakistan
conferred upon him two highest literary awards Sitara-i-Imtiaz and Hilal-i-Imtiaz in 1999 and 2002,
respectively. The Hilal-i-Imtiaz is the highest literary honour given by the Pakistan government to
civilians.
183. Which Indian sportsperson has won the Sports Illustrated’s Sportsperson Of The Year award
for 2017?
[A] Kidambi Srikanth
[B] Manav Thakkar
[C] Jitu Rai
[D] Shubhankar Sharma
Correct Answer: A [Kidambi Srikanth]
Notes:
Kidambi Srikanth , who is the 2018 Gold Coast Commonwealth Games gold-medal winning shuttler, has
been adjudged as the Sports Illustrated’s Sportsperson Of The Year award for 2017 in New Delhi. Beside
this, renowned hockey player Dhanraj Pillay was honored with the Lifetime Achievement Award. Other
winners included the women’s cricket team, which bagged the ‘Team of the Year’ award while the
national football team coach Stephen Constantine clinched the ‘Coach of the Year’ title. Tennis veteran
Leander Paes was awarded ‘Outstanding contribution to Sport’ while I-League side Aizawl FC were
named Editor’s Choice for Excellence (Team) and Commonwealth gold medallist Jitu Rai―Editor’s
Choice for Excellence (Male). Young paddler Manav Thakkar and golfer Shubhankar Sharma were named
‘Young Sportsperson of the Year’ and ‘Gamechanger of the Year’ respectively.
184. Charles Krauthammer, the legendary Pulitzer Prize-winning columnist passed away. He
belonged to which country?
[A] Italy
[B] Germany
[C] Japan
[D] United States
Correct Answer: D [United States]
Notes:
Charles Krauthammer (68), the Pulitzer Prize-winning American columnist and political commentator,
has passed away on June 21, 2018. He received acclaim for his writing on foreign policy, among other
matters. He lived his life telling others exactly what he thought. Krauthammer was best known for his
nightly appearance as a panelist on Fox News’ “Special Report with Bret Baier” and as a commentator on
various Fox news shows. He came to be known as the dean of conservative commentators.
185. Under which anti-terror law, the Government of India (GoI) has banned Al Qaeda in Indian
vritika patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com |
[D] Science
Correct Answer: B [Journalism]
Notes:
Prabhakar Choubey (83), the veteran journalist and litterateur, has passed away in Raipur, Chhattisgarh
on June 21, 2018.
188. The 2018 World Music Day (WMD) is observed on which date?
[A] June 21
[B] June 22
[C] June 20
[D] June 23
Correct Answer: A [June 21]
Notes:
The World Music Day (WMD) is observed on June 21 every year across the world to sheds light on the
importance of music. The day is also known as ‘Fete de la Musique’ after a music festival that began in
France in 1982. Several singers enthrall listeners by playing their instruments in public or recreational
areas. On this day, the citizens of a city or country are allowed and urged to play music outside in their
neighborhoods or in public spaces and parks. Free concerts are also organized, where musicians play for
fun and not for payment. vritika patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com |
189. Which union ministry has been conferred the SKOCH’s ‘Best performing Social Sector
Ministry’ award?
[A] Ministry of External Affairs
[B] Ministry of Human Resource Development
[C] Ministry of Women and Child Development
[D] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Correct Answer: C [Ministry of Women and Child Development]
Notes:
The SKOCH Group has conferred the ‘Best performing Social Sector Ministry’ award on the Ministry of
Women and Child Development (WCD) for its significant achievements and initiatives from the last 4
years. Maneka Sanjay Gandhi received the award on behalf of the Ministry in an event held in New Delhi
on June 22, 2018. The excerpts of the achievements of the Ministry are as follows: 6 months maternity
leave, Sexual Harassment at Work Place Act, She-box, One stop centres, Universal Women help line (181)
and 33% reservation in police. The Skoch Group is a think tank dealing with socio-economic issues with a
focus on inclusive growth since 1997. The Skoch Awards are based on the philosophy of spearheading
positive socio-economic changes through recognising persons who have contributed immensely to
salutary transformations in society and governance by displaying exemplary leadership abilities.
190. Which country’s researchers have developed the world’s smallest computer “Michigan Micro
Mote”?
[A] United States
[B] China
[C] Japan
[D] Germany
Correct Answer: A [United States]
Notes:
Researchers at the University of Michigan (UM) in the US have developed the world’s smallest computer
“Michigan Micro Mote”. It measures just 0.3 mm and could help find new ways to monitor and treat
cancer. In addition to the RAM and photovoltaics, the new micro computing device has processors and
wireless transmitters and receivers. Since they are too small to have conventional radio antennae, they
receive and transmit data with visible light. A base station provides light for power and programming,
and it receives the data. Designed as a precision temperature sensor, the computer can report
temperatures in minuscule regions – such as a cluster of cells – with an error of about 0.1 degrees
Celsius. The system is very flexible and could be re-imagined for a variety of purposes. The device can
help in oncology research. The study was presented at the 2018 Symposia on VLSI Technology and
© 2019 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in 56
Current Affairs MCQs - June, 2018
198. The Central Government has launched the Mohanpura Irrigation Project in which district of
Madhya Pradesh?
[A] Rajgarh
[B] Bhopal
[C] Indore
[D] Jabalpur
Correct Answer: A [Rajgarh]
Notes:
On June 23, Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the Mohanpura Irrigation Project in Rajgarh
district in Madhya Pradesh. The Rs 3,866-crore project includes a dam and a canal system. This project
will facilitate irrigation of agricultural land in Rajgarh district. It will also provide drinking water to
villages in the area. It will benefit 727 villages in the state and would irrigate 1.25 lakh hectares of land.
199. B Sujatha Devi, the well-known poetess and environmental activist passed away. She is native
of which state?
[A] Karnataka
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Kerala vritika patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com |
Notes:
The 4th National Review and Consultation on Swachh Iconic Places has started in Hyderabad on June
25, 2018 to review the progress relating to maintenance and cleanliness of Iconic Places. The two-day
consultation and review was inaugurated by Akshay Rout, the Director General Special projects under
the Ministry of Drinking Water Supply. Here, the list of historic and heritage monuments and structures
for the third phase of the Swachh Iconic Places initiative announced. It includes the Hazardwari Palace
(Murshidabad, West Bengal), VidurKuti (Bijnor, Uttar Pradesh), Nagvasuki Temple (Allahabad, Uttar
Pradesh), Sabarimala Temple (Kerala), Mana village (Chamoli, Uttarakhand), Sri Raghavendra Swamy
Temple (Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh), etc. The purpose behind Swachh Iconic Places project is to achieve
inter-ministerial efforts and coordination higher level of sanitation at the identified places.
202. Which Indian archer has clinched a gold medal in the women’s recurve event at stage three of
World Cup in Salt Lake City of US?
[A] Laxmirani Majhi
[B] Bombayla Devi Laishram
[C] Atanu Das
[D] Deepika Kumari
Correct Answer: D [Deepika Kumari]
Notes: vritika patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com |
In Archery, Deepika Kumari clinched a gold medal in the women’s recurve event at stage three of World
Cup in Salt Lake City of US on June 25, 2018. She defeated Michelle Kroppen of Germany 7-3. With the
win, the four-time World Cup final silver medalist has automatically qualified for the Archery World Cup
Final to be held in Samsun of Turkey later this year. Beside her, Abhishek Verma secured an individual
silver and a mixed team bronze medal in compound events. In the medal standings, India finished fourth
behind US, Colombia and Chinese Taipei with a gold, silver and bronze each in the penultimate stage of
the World Cup. India’s Asian Games-bound archery squad will now head to Berlin to take part in fourth
stage of World Cup from 16th to 22nd of next month.
203. Which country hosted the 2018 anti-doping sports conference ‘Clean Sport=Fair Outcome?’
[A] Germany
[B] India
[C] Argentina
[D] Norway
Correct Answer: D [Norway ]
Notes:
On 25th June 2018, the anti-doping sports conference titled Clean Sport=Fair Outcome?’ was held at
Oslo in Norway to address the issue of doping menace. The conference is a joint initiative of the World
Forum for Ethics in Business (WFEB), Anti-Doping Norway and FairSport to propose a substantial
agenda for action, enabling it to have an impact on the ongoing anti-doping reforms and policy
framework. The conference will not only address various governance issues in sports but also celebrate
role models by announcing the winner of the 2018 Ethics in Sports Award.The Anti-Doping in Sports
conference is a continuation of WFEB’s conference series on Ethics in Sports’. Earlier editions were held
at the FIFA headquarters (2014, 2016) and at the stadium of Germany’s soccer club, Union Berlin (2015).
204. Which village panchayat of Haryana has passed a resolution “No Toilet, No Bride”?
[A] Bishangarh
[B] Nimriwali
[C] Godikan
[D] Ishapur Kheri
Correct Answer: C [Godikan ]
Notes:
Dharampal, the Sarpanch of Godikan village panchayat in Haryana, has passed a ‘No Toilet No Bride’
resolution to ensure the safety and well-being of its womenfolk. The move is aimed at ensuring the
security of their daughters in addition to hygiene. With this move, the Godikan panchayat has become
the first panchayat in the country to marry off girls only to families who have a toilet in their house. The
village apparently was inspired by the super hit Hindi movie starring Akshay Kumar – ‘Toilet-Ek Prem
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Current Affairs MCQs - June, 2018
Katha’. Godikan panchayat has already been declared an Outdoor Defecation Free (ODF) panchayat.
205. Which committee will be constituted by the Union Government to lay down standards for
metro rail systems in the country?
[A] K S Mehta committee
[B] Elattuvalapil Sreedharan committee
[C] Vijay Kapoor committee
[D] Neeraj Pandey committee
Correct Answer: B [Elattuvalapil Sreedharan committee]
Notes:
Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved the proposal of setting up of a committee to lay down
standards for metro rail systems in the country. The committee will be headed by E Sreedharan, who is
also known as the ‘Metro Man’. The aim of this move is to cut costs in the construction and operation of
metro rail systems in the country and bring them under the Make in India umbrella. Besides
recommending standardisation norms for various components, the Sreedharan committee will also
suggest ways to indigenize metro components that are currently imported. The standards, once
finalised by the committee, will be mandatory for all metro projects coming up with central assistance.
Elattuvalapil Sreedharan is a retired Indian Engineering Service (IES) officer who has served as the
managing director of Delhi Metro from 1995 to 2012. Currently, metro projects with a total length of
vritika patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com |
370km are operational in eight cities, including Delhi, Bengaluru, Kolkata, Chennai, Kochi and Mumbai.
206. The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) has approved an equity investment of how
much amount in National Investment & Infrastructure Fund (NIIF) of India?
[A] $500 million
[B] $300 million
[C] $200 million
[D] $400 million
Correct Answer: C [$200 million]
Notes:
On June 24, the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) has approved a $200 million equity
investment into the National Investment & Infrastructure Fund (NIIF) of India and the first tranche of
$100 million has already been approved by the bank’s Board. The second tranche of $100 million will be
invested by AIIB on call. This was announced by AIIB before its 3rd annual meeting in Mumbai on June
25 and 26. This is the first time that AIIB is holding its meeting in India. The AIIB mega event will see the
participation of 86 member countries. The theme for 2018 meeting is “Mobilizing Finance for
Infrastructure: Innovation and Collaboration” that will see leaders from varied organizations and levels
of government to share ideas and experiences for creating a sustainable future through sound
infrastructure investment.
207. The first edition of naval exercise “Coordinated Patrol (CORPAT)” will be conducted between
India and it’s which neighbouring country?
[A] Sri Lanka
[B] China
[C] Nepal
[D] Bangladesh
Correct Answer: D [Bangladesh ]
Notes:
The naval forces of India and Bangladesh will conduct the joint patrol exercise “Coordinated Patrol
(CORPAT)” in the Bay of Bengal from June 27. The first edition of 3-day naval exercise will be
inaugurated by Admiral Sunil Lanba, Chief of the naval staff (CNS) of India, who is visiting Bangladesh
from June 24. The purpose of the Lanba’s visit is to consolidate bilateral defence relations between India
and Bangladesh and to explore new avenues for naval cooperation. In the CORPAT exercise, four
maritime patrol aircraft, two from the Bangladesh Navy and two from the Indian navy, and four frigates,
two from the Bangladesh Navy (BNS Abu Bakar and BNS Dhaleswari) and two from the Indian navy (INS
Satpura and INS Kadmatt) will participate.
208. Which state government has launched a new scheme ‘Paani Bachao, Paise Kamao’ to check
depletion of underground water?
[A] Rajasthan
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Punjab
Correct Answer: D [Punjab]
Notes:
The Punjab government has launched a new scheme ‘Paani Bachao, Paise Kamao’ to check depletion of
underground water. Under this scheme, farmers will get monetary benefit for less use of tube well. The
purpose of the scheme was to ensure that farmers use the power with restraint to pump out water from
earth. They said every detail regarding the usage of power and the money transferred into account of
farmer would be given to him on phone. Initially farmers for Bambiwal, Khusropur, Kukar Pind,
Aladinpur and Kot Khurd village of Bambiwal feeder and Malsian, Dabri, Lasuri, Nawajipur, Mullewal
Khaira and Mulewal Gharnian under Nawajipur feeder were entitled for this scheme.
209. The Getalsud Dam is located in which state?
[A] Jharkhand
vritika patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com |
[B] Kerala
[C] Odisha
[D] Manipur
Correct Answer: A [Jharkhand]
Notes:
The Getalsud Dam is an artificial reservoir situated at Ormanjhi in Ranchi, Jharkhand. It was
constructed across the Subarnarekha River and was opened in 1971. It is a popular picnic spot for the
residents of Ranchi and Ramgarh District. The dam provides a small-scale fishing opportunity to the
local people of Rukka. The main purpose of the dam is to fulfill the drinking water requirements of the
residents of Ranchi. Apart from that, it is also used for industrial purposes and generating electricity.
210. Which country to host the 2018 ICC Women’s World T20 tournament?
[A] England
[B] New Zealand
[C] West Indies
[D] South Africa
Correct Answer: C [West Indies]
Notes:
The 2018 ICC Women’s World T20 championship will be held in the West Indies from November 9 to 24.
This is the first standalone ICC women’s event in the shortest format of the game. India will begin their
campaign against New Zealand on the opening day. The 10-team tournament, featuring three-time
champions Australia and reigning winners England, India, New Zealand, Pakistan, South Africa, Sri
Lanka and defending champions the West Indies, plus two qualifiers, will be played across three venues
in the Caribbean. The finalists of the World T20 Qualifier in the Netherlands from July 7 to 14 will add to
the line-up of the November tournament. The teams participating in the Qualifying event are
Bangladesh, Ireland, the Netherlands, Papua New Guinea, Scotland, Thailand, Uganda and the United
Arab Emirates.
211. Which state is hosting the 58th National Interstate Senior Athletics 2018?
[A] Assam
[B] Kerala
[C] Gujarat
[D] Rajasthan
Correct Answer: A [Assam ]
Notes:
The 58th National Interstate Senior Athletics Championships 2018 has started in Guwahati, Assam on
June 26. The event was inaugurated by Assam Chief Minister Sarbanand Sonowal. Over 800 players are
taking part in the 4-day event. The Indian athletics team for the upcoming Asian Games 2018 to be held
at Jakarta will be selected from this meet. Competitions will be held in a total of 42 categories, 21 in men
and 21 in women.
212. Who has been crowned as the India’s first Tribal Queen?
[A] Panchami Majhi
[B] Rashmirekha Hansdah
[C] Tulasi Munda
[D] Pallavi Durua
Correct Answer: D [Pallavi Durua]
Notes:
Pallavi Durua, who belongs to Odisha’s Koraput district, has been crowned as the India’s first “Tribal
Queen” at the Adi Rani Kalinga Tribal Queen competition held at Utkal Mandap on June 26, 2018.
Panchami Majhi of Titlagarh and Rashmirekha Hansdah of Mayurbhanj were declared as the first and
second runners-up of the beauty pageant respectively. The trio will now feature in a short movie on
tribal culture, to be produced by a Mumbai-based producer. Besides that, special awards were also given
in seven different categories including tribal attire, photogenic face, best skin, best personality, the best
presentation of ornaments, the best presentation of own culture and best in talent. The jury included a
vritika patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com |
pool of guests from national and state-level, headed by Padma Shri Tulasi Munda, who is also the
ambassador of the event. The prime objective of the event was to promote tribal art and culture.
213. Which Bollywood personality has been conferred with the French distinction of Knight of the
Order of Arts and Letters?
[A] Deepika Padukone
[B] Kalki Koechlin
[C] Priyanka Chopra
[D] Kareena Kapoor
Correct Answer: B [Kalki Koechlin]
Notes:
Bollywood Actress Kalki Koechlin has been conferred with the French distinction of Knight of the Order
of Arts and Letters (Chevalier dans l’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres) for her contribution in enhancing
Indo-French ties in cinema on June 22, 2018. The award was presented by the Ambassador of France to
India, Alexandre Ziegler. The honour comes in recognition of an actor, who has interpreted striking roles
in the Indian film industry, experimented with various forms of films as well as shown an abiding
commitment to important social issues. Kalki, who has French roots, has done films such as Dev.D,
Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara, Shanghai and Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani.
214. Who has won the 2018 Formula One French Grand Prix tournament 2018?
[A] Valtteri Bottas
[B] Lewis Hamilton
[C] Max Verstappen
[D] Kimi Raikkonen
Correct Answer: B [Lewis Hamilton]
Notes:
Lewis Hamilton, a British racing driver who races in Formula One for Mercedes AMG Petronas, has won
the 2018 Formula One French Grand Prix tournament at the Circuit Paul Ricard in Le Castellet, France
on June 24.
215. The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) is organising the training
workshop on cybercrime targeting children. Who is the present chairman of NCPCR?
[A] Ram Shankar Katheria
[B] Nand Kumar Sai
[C] R. K. Mathur
© 2019 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in 63
Current Affairs MCQs - June, 2018
“Listen First – Listening to children and youth is the first step to help them grow healthy and safe”. It is
an initiative to increase support for prevention of drug use that is based on science and is thus an
effective investment in the well-being of children and youth, their families and their communities. It is
marked to raise awareness against drug abuse and illegal drug trade. According to the UNODC, nearly
200 million people are using illicit drugs such as cocaine, cannabis, hallucinogens, opiates and sedative
hypnotics worldwide.
219. The Tipaimukh Dam is located in which state?
[A] Mizoram
[B] Manipur
[C] Assam
[D] Meghalaya
Correct Answer: B [Manipur]
Notes:
The Tipaimukh Dam is a proposed embankment dam on the river Barak in Manipur, which was first
commissioned in 1983. The purpose of the dam is flood control and hydroelectric power generation. It
has been subject to repeated delays as the project developed, as there has been controversy between
India and Bangladesh over water rights, in addition to questions of environmental effects of the huge
project, as well as the need to relocate Meitei people to make way for a vast reservoir. In 2013, both the
governments announced up to a 2-year delay, to allow Bangladesh to complete additional environmental
vritika patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com |
studies.
220. Which Indian Naval Ship is participating in the 26th edition of world’s largest multilateral
naval exercise “RIMPAC -2018”?
[A] INS Satpura
[B] INS Sahyadri
[C] INS Vikramaditya
[D] INS Kamorta
Correct Answer: B [INS Sahyadri]
Notes:
The 26th edition of the world’s largest multilateral naval exercise ‘Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC-2018)’ has
started on June 27 off Hawaii in the Western Pacific Ocean. The 2-month long biennial exercise is likely
to be attended by navies of 26 countries including India. Indian Naval Ship Sahyadri has already reached
the Pearl Harbour in Hawaii to participate in the RIMPAC exercise. The Indian Navy in statement said
INS Sahyadri, commanded by Captain Shantanu Jha, is a state-of-the-art indigenously built guided
missile stealth frigate which is a part of the Eastern Fleet under the Eastern Naval Command. India’s
participation in the exercise provides a platform for increased interoperability and development of
common understanding of procedures for maritime security operations.
221. Who has been appointed as a whole-time member of the Securities and Exchange Board of
India (SEBI)?
[A] Anant Barua
[B] Injeti Srinivas
[C] Arun P Sathe
[D] Sanjeev Kaushik
Correct Answer: A [Anant Barua]
Notes:
Anant Barua, who is at present executive director in the market regulator, has been appointed as a
Whole-time Member (WTM) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). The post of WTM fell
vacant after S Raman retired. Barua has been appointed to the post for 3 years on the pay as admissible
to additional secretary to the central government or a consolidated salary of Rs 4 lakh per month.
Currently, the SEBI board consists of Ajay Tyagi (Chairman); G Mahalingam and Madhabi Puri Buch
(both Whole-time members); besides Subhash Chandra Garg, Injeti Srinivas, NS Vishwanathan and Arun
P Sathe as part-time members. Besides the Chairman, SEBI can have three Whole-time Members.
222. Who of the following have won the World Food Prize 2018?
© 2019 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in 65
Current Affairs MCQs - June, 2018
Notes:
The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) is organizing a two-day National Seminar on
“Conservation of Particularly Vulnerable Tribes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands” in New Delhi from
June 27, 2018. The purpose of the seminar is to decide how to preserve the habitat and culture of these
tribal groups. This Seminar is being organized in collaboration with Anthropological Survey of India
(AnSI) and its theme is ‘The Way Forward’. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are home to the most
primitive tribal groups: Great Andamanese, Onge, Jarawa, Sentinelese, Nicobarese and Shompens. Some
of these tribal groups are on the verge of extinction. It is important to understand the challenges they
face and to preserve them. With these objectives in view, the NCST, a Constitutional body set up under
Article 338(A) of the Constitution to protect the interests of Scheduled Tribes, is organizing for the first
time a two-day Seminar.
227. Who has authored the book “Ahimsa”, which sheds light on India’s freedom struggle?
[A] Shantanu Duttagupta
[B] Amala Shankar
[C] Supriya Kelkar
[D] Nandi Katheria
Correct Answer: C [Supriya Kelkar]
Notes:
Screenwriter Supriya Kelkar has authored the book “Ahimsa”, which will be published in India in August
2018. Her debut novel will sheds light on the Indian freedom movement, which is inspired by her great-
grandmother’s experience working with Mahatma Gandhi. In 1942, after Gandhi ji asked one member of
each family to join the non-violent freedom movement, 10-year-old Anjali was devastated to think that
her father will risk his life for the country. But he’s not the one joining. Anjali’s mother was. As the family
got more and more involved in the cause, Anjali gives up her privileges and confronts her prejudices to
ensure her little contribution to the movement is complete. “Ahimsa”, published by Scholastic India, is
essentially about female empowerment and overcoming one’s internal struggles and giving up one’s
biases.
228. The Gangrel Dam is built across which river in Chhattisgarh?
[A] Son
[B] Ganga
[C] Mahanadi
[D] Narmada
Correct Answer: C [Mahanadi ]
Notes:
The Gangrel Dam is built across the Mahanadi River in Dhamtari district of Chhattisgarh. It is also
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Current Affairs MCQs - June, 2018
known as the R.S. Sagar Dam and is the longest dam in Chhattisgarh. This dam supplies year round
irrigation, allowing farmers to harvest two crops per year. The dam also supplies 10 MW of hydro-
electric power capacity.
229. Donald Hall, the noted poet passed away. He belonged to which country?
[A] Argentina
[B] Brazil
[C] Germany
[D] United States
Correct Answer: D [United States]
Notes:
Donald Hall, the award-winning American poet and writer, has passed away in New Hampshire, United
States on June 23, 2018. Hall began writing when he was just 12 years old. Over the course of a career
that spanned more than seven decades, he wrote more than 40 books, half of which were works of
poetry. He was the United States Poet Laureate for 2007-08. He received the Robert Frost Medal in 1991
and the National Medal of Arts, the nation’s highest honour for artists, in 2010.
230. According to data on language released as part of Census 2011, which is the most spoken
language in India? vritika patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com |
[A] Marathi
[B] Bengali
[C] Telugu
[D] Hindi
Correct Answer: D [Hindi ]
Notes:
According to data on language released by the Union government as part of Census 2011, Hindi is the
most spoken language in India. As per data, the percentage of Indian population with Hindi as their
mother tongue has risen to 43.63% from 41.03% in 2001. Bengali has taken the second spot, followed by
Marathi, Telugu, Tamil and Gujarati. Urdu is the 7th most spoken language in India, while Sanskrit was
the least spoken of the country’s 22 scheduled languages. Out of unscheduled languages, the most
spoken language was Bhili or Bhilodi, native to Rajasthan with 1.04 crore speakers and is followed by
Gondi with 29 lakh speakers. According to Census authorities, mother tongue is defined as the language
spoken in childhood by the person’s mother to the person or, where the mother has died in the person’s
infancy, the language mainly spoken in the person’s household during childhood.
231. Who has been sworn-in as the first-ever visually impaired judge of Pakistan?
[A] Yawar Ali
[B] Sana Afzal
[C] Yousaf Saleem
[D] Zubair Sabir
Correct Answer: C [Yousaf Saleem]
Notes:
Yousaf Saleem, who belongs to Lahore, has been sworn-in as the first-ever visually impaired judge of
Pakistan. He was among 21 judges who took the oath to be sworn in as a civil judges on June 26, 2018.
Yousaf is the son of a charted accountant and is visually impaired by birth. He has four sisters and two of
them are also visually impaired. His sister Saima Saleem became first visually impaired civil servant in
2007 and is currently serving with Prime Minister Secretariat while the other sister is a university
lecturer.
232. Who has broken the legendary Sriram Singh’s four-decade-old 800m National record at the
58th National Inter State Senior Athletics Championships 2018?
[A] Sangram Singh
[B] Jinson Johnson
[C] Arka Bhattacharya
scheduled to conclude on June 28. Apart from her home country, Subramani also represents Bangladesh,
Bhutan, Maldives, Nepal and Sri Lanka in the GEF Council. India, which is both a donor and a recipient of
GEF, is among the world’s most vulnerable countries to climate change. The GEF is an international
partnership of 183 countries, which is a multilateral financial mechanism to provide grants for
environmental projects.
236. Which state government has announced a new scheme ‘Kanya Van Samruddhi Yojana’?
[A] Punjab
[B] Mizoram
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Maharashtra
Correct Answer: D [Maharashtra ]
Notes:
The Maharashtra government has announced a new scheme called ‘Kanya Van Samruddhi Yojana’,
wherein farmers families where girl children are born, will be given saplings for plantation. The purpose
of the scheme is to empower women and promoting tree plantation. The farmer family blessed with a
girl child between April 1 and March 31 can make an application with the Gram Panchayat after which
they will get 10 saplings free of cost from the forest department. The saplings will be of different
varieties, including teakwood, mango, jackfruit, black plum and tamarind. The scheme will be applicable
for maximum two girls. The beneficiariesvritikawill also be helped under the horticulture scheme. It is
patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com |
expected that at least two lakh farmers families will benefit from the scheme every year.
237. Which committee has been constituted by the Maharashtra Government to study issues
related to floating solar power plant at Ujani dam?
[A] Puneet Mehta committee
[B] Satish Chavan committee
[C] Akshita Patil committee
[D] Nidhi Patel committee
Correct Answer: B [Satish Chavan committee ]
Notes:
The Maharashtra government has constituted a committee to study issues related to the development of
a 1,000-MW floating solar power plant at Ujani dam in Solapur district. The committee will be headed by
Satish Chavan, the Director (Commercial) of Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Ltd
(MSEDCL). Beside this, the committee will also study the environmental impact of the project and
monitor the month-wise water level of the dam. Ujani dam is an earthfill cum Masonry gravity dam
located near Ujjani village of Madha Taluk in Solapur district. The dam is on the Bhima River, a tributary
of the Krishna River, and has a total capacity of 110 TMC.
238. The 2018 Kabir Mahotsav has started in which state to mark the 500th death anniversary of
mystic poet and saint Kabir Das?
[A] Madhya Pradesh
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Gujarat
Correct Answer: C [Uttar Pradesh]
Notes:
To mark the 500th death anniversary of mystic poet and saint Kabir Das, Prime Minister Narendra Modi
has inaugurated the two-day ‘Kabir Mahotsav’ at Maghar in Sant Kabir Nagar district of Uttar Pradesh
on June 28, 2018. The festival, organised by the Union Culture Ministry, will feature folk music, dance
performances and musical theatre in which artistes from all over the country will participate. Mr Modi
also visited the Sant Kabir cave and unveils a plaque to mark the laying of foundation stone of the Kabir
Academy, which will highlight the great saint’s teachings and philosophy.
239. The Raja Lakhamagouda dam is located in which state?
[A] Kerala
[B] Karnataka
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Andhra Pradesh
Correct Answer: B [Karnataka]
Notes:
The Raja Lakhamagouda dam is situated at Hidkal village in Hukkeri Taluk of Belagavi district in North
Karnataka. It is build across the Ghataprabha River in the Krishna River basin. The dam with the height
of 62.48 m and 10 Vertical Crest Gates, impounds a large reservoir with a gross surface area of 63.38 Sq
Km, and storage capacity of 51.16 Tmcft. The dam is named after Raja Lakhamagouda Sardesai,
philanthropist and Zamindar of Vantamuri.
240. Which district has been ranked first in the NITI Aayog’s Delta ranking of Aspirational
Districts Programme?
[A] Bijapur district in Chhattisgarh
[B] West Sikkim district in Sikkim
[C] Asifabad district in Telangana
[D] Dahod district of Gujarat
Correct Answer: D [Dahod district of Gujarat ]
vritika patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com |
Notes:
The NITI Aayog released the First Delta Ranking (incremental progress) of the Aspirational Districts
Programme in New Delhi on June 29, 2018. The ranking measured the incremental progress made by
districts between 31st of March and 31st of May, 2018. The Dahod district of Gujarat with 19.8 points
ranked first in the Delta ranking, while West Sikkim district in Sikkim stood second with 18.9 points. The
districts have been ranked in a transparent basis on parameters across Health and Nutrition, Education,
Agriculture and Water Resources, Financial Inclusion and Skill Development and Basic Infrastructure
through 49 key performance indicators. The purpose of this ranking is to spur a sense of competition
among the dynamic teams in the districts. The knowledge partners of NITI Aayog – Tata Trusts, and Bill
and Melinda Gates Foundation (ID Insights) – are expected to provide data on 13 survey indicators and
have validated values for 29 data-points. The next ranking will take into account these inputs and will be
released soon thereafter.
241. Which state government has been awarded for reducing maternal mortality under Prime
Minister’s Safe Motherhood Campaign?
[A] Madhya Pradesh
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Punjab
Correct Answer: A [Madhya Pradesh ]
Notes:
The Madhya Pradesh government has been awarded for reducing maternal mortality under Prime
Minister’s Safe Motherhood Campaign. The award ceremony was held in New Delhi on June 29, 2018. As
per the report of the Registrar General of India, Madhya Pradesh has been registered an unprecedented
48-digit decline in maternal deaths from 2014 to 2016. The maternal mortality rate was 221 in the year
2011-13, which has now dropped down further to just 173. There has been a significant decline of 22% in
the last 3 years in the state. The results of the various awareness programmes like institutional delivery,
ANM, Anganwadi workers, knock-out campaigns etc. have now started showing fruitful result. The State
government official claimed that this decline will be more noticeable in the coming years.
242. Who will lead Indian women’s team for the 2018 Women’s Hockey World Cup tournament in
London?
[A] Sunita Lakra
[B] Rani Rampal
[C] Nikki Pradhan
[D] Gurjit Kaur
description like name, birth mark, address, report to the police station, search and identify missing kids.
The photographs will not be saved in the mobile phone’s physical memory. Amazon Rekognition, web
facial recognition service, is being used to identify missing kids. The app is available for both Android
and iOS.
246. As per Mercer’s 24th annual Cost of Living Survey 2018, which is the India’s most expensive
city?
[A] New Delhi
[B] Mumbai
[C] Bengaluru
[D] Chennai
Correct Answer: B [Mumbai]
Notes:
According to Mercer’s 24th annual Cost of Living Survey 2018, Mumbai (55) is India’s most expensive
city, followed by New Delhi (103) and Chennai (144). Kolkata (182) and Bengaluru (170) are the least
expensive Indian cities ranked. As per survey, the factors like instability of housing markets, low
inflation, and fluctuating prices for goods and services are impacting the cost of doing business in
various cities around the world. This year, Hong Kong is emerged as the most expensive city for
expatriates both in Asia and globally as a consequence of Luanda’s drop in the ranking due in part to the
vritika patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com |
downward trend in the city’s housing market. Hong Kong is followed by Tokyo (2), Singapore (4), Seoul
(5), Shanghai (7), and Beijing (9).
247. The 2018 International Day in Support of Victims of Torture is observed on which date?
[A] June 27
[B] June 28
[C] June 26
[D] June 29
Correct Answer: C [June 26]
Notes:
The United Nations’ (UN) International Day in Support of Victims of Torture is observed every year on
June 26 to speak out against the crime of torture and to honor and support victims and survivors
throughout the world. The day is an opportunity to call on all stakeholders including UN Member States,
civil society and individuals everywhere to unite in support of the hundreds of thousands of people
around the world who have been victims of torture and those who are still tortured today.
248. Who is the author of the book “Vedvigyan Alok”?
[A] Agnivarat Naishthik
[B] Vilas Nayak
[C] Alok Srivastav
[D] Indu Taneza
Correct Answer: A [Agnivarat Naishthik]
Notes:
The book “Vedvigyan Alok” (Maharishi Aitareya Mahidas Praneet – Aitareya Brahmina ki Vaigyanik
Vyakhya) has been authored by Acharya Agnivarat Naishthik. It is recently received by M. Venkaiah
Naidu, the Vice President of India. The book is the scriptural verse in Vedas’ prose. The Brahman
textbooks are placed second in order of preference of Vedic literature. These texts were composed only
by the Brahmin community; hence their names are called “Brahmins”. Their language is Vedic Sanskrit
which has been considered extremely complicated. All these are written according to the Vedas that
means all the four Vedas get different Brahmins.
249. The Raneh waterfall is located on which river in Madhya Pradesh?
[A] Kali Sindh
[B] Narmada
[C] Ken
[D] Tapti
© 2019 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in 73
Current Affairs MCQs - June, 2018
[B] Scout
[C] Rummage
[D] Pathway
Correct Answer: A [ReUnite]
Notes:
Union Minister Suresh Prabhu has launched a mobile application called ReUnite; helps to track and trace
missing and abandoned children in India. It also uses Amazon Rekognition, web facial recognition
service to identify missing kids.
258. What was the theme of Statistics Day – 2018?
[A] Statistics for Common Man
[B] Quality Assurance in Official Statistics
[C] Statistics for New India
[D] Statistics for Development
Correct Answer: B [Quality Assurance in Official Statistics]
Notes:
The theme selected for the Statistics Day this year is ‘‘Quality Assurance in Official Statistics’ for focused
discussions and efforts throughout the year,vritika
aimed at bringing about improvements in the selected area.
patel | pvritika2001@gmail.com |
259. What is India’s rank is 2018 Global Real Estate Transparency Index (GRETI)?
[A] 32
[B] 35
[C] 39
[D] 42
Correct Answer: B [35]
Notes:
India has moved up one place from 36 in 2016 to 35th spot in 2018 on JLL’s Global Real Estate
Transparency Index (GRETI) aided by improvement in market fundamentals, policy reforms, and
liberalization of FDI. The report covers 100 markets and is based on 186 indicators divided into six areas
–performance measurement, market fundamentals, governance of listed vehicles, regulatory & legal
frameworks, transaction process and environmental sustainability.
260. The first-ever UN’s International Day of Parliamentarism is celebrated on which date?
[A] June 30
[B] June 26
[C] June 25
[D] June 29
Correct Answer: A [June 30]
Notes:
The first-ever International Day of Parliamentarism is celebrated across the world on 30th June 2018 to
recognize the importance of parliaments and their responsibility of representing the people. The day is
not only an occasion to stress the critical importance of parliaments in any democratic society but also
to reinforce the call for a global parliament. It is also an opportunity for parliaments to take stock,
identify challenges, and ways to address them effectively. This date was chosen by the United Nations
General Assembly (UNGA) in a resolution 72/278 adopted on May 22nd as it coincides with the day in
1889, on which the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) — the global umbrella organization of parliaments
— was founded. The parliamentary systems fall into two categories: bicameral and unicameral. Out of
193 countries, 79 are bicameral and 114 are unicameral, making a total of 272 chambers of parliament
with over 46,000 members of parliament. The oldest parliament is the Althingi, the Icelandic Parliament,
founded in 930.
261. Who has been appointed new Head of Mission and Chief Military Observer for UN Military
Observer Group in India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP)?
[A] Stephanie T. Williams
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Current Affairs MCQs - June, 2018