No Journal Kelebihan
1 Cigarette smoking and 1. In this journal the aim is to
health-promoting evaluate and compare
behaviours among changes in smoking and
tuberculosis patients in health promotion behavior
rural areas before and after TB
diagnosis among adults in
disadvantaged areas.
2. To minimize recall, bias can 3. Three, self-reporting might have caused too low
be given one to two minutes
for participants to remember
and confirm their
information.
3. The methods used in journal
research are clearly made,
both in terms of data
collection and the
instruments used and their
presentation.
4. In this journal the aim is to
evaluate and compare
Kekurangan
1. First, because of the participants recruited using a
comfortable sample from a rural hospital with
relatively uneducated patients, generalizations
from these findings may be limited.
2. Second, only cross-sectional and retrospective
data reflect associations and do not show a causal
relationship.
or too high a certain health related behavior, such
as the number and frequency of cigarette use or
personal diet habit.
4. Forth, recall bias might occur, because smoking
status is not currently determined using a carbon
monoxide monitor.
5. Fifth, even though the average age of the
participants was 61 years, GHP was used, which
might produce measurement errors. In addition,
the bias of remembering is a concern. Potential
inaccuracies in withdrawal size will cause bias in
memory, which is produced by factors outside of
 changes in smoking and consciousness, such as virtue, novelty, and
health promotion behavior demand experimental characteristics. To achieve
before and after TB more conclusive results, the future research must
diagnosis among adults in use stronger methods, such as prospective health
disadvantaged areas. studies behavior from the time of diagnosis.
5. To minimize recall, bias can
be given one to two minutes
for participants to remember
and confirm their
information.
6. the methods used in journal
research are clearly made,
both in terms of data
collection and the
instruments used and their
presentation.

2 Cigarette smoking in The purpose of this journal is to 1. The subject's smoking status is self-reported.
patients newly explain smoking rates among Because no steps have been taken to confirm
diagnosed with patients newly diagnosed with smoking status, the prevalence may have not been
pulmonary tuberculosis pulmonary TB (PTB), smoking reported, which indicates that it might be even
 in Iran behavior and factors that higher than observed
influence smoking behavior in 2. There is no significance level of difference.
Iran. 3. Do not take samples from passive smokers; only
evaluate active exposure to cigarette smoke.

3 Effect of smoking on The journal has explained 1. This journal does not explain there are detectable
acute phase reactants, clearly from the background to differences in the extent of lung cavitation
stress hormone the conclusion of his research. between smokers and non-smokers
responses
and vitamin C in 2. In this journal, there was a lack of a healthy
pulmonary control group
tuberculosis.

4 Smoking and alcohol This research can show that 1. This journal does not examine the potential role
consumption: Risk tobacco smoking and alcohol of other risk factors
factors for consumption are significantly
pulmonaryTuberculosis associated with PTB disease. 2. In this journal, the research uses a cross-sectional
among the tribal method that allows for recall bias, resulting in
community in central estimates that are too high or too low from the
India actual results.
5 Tobacco Smoking and The journal has explained 1. This study explains that in this study there may be
Tuberculosis clearly from the background to unmeasured differences between cases and
amongMen Livingwith the conclusion of the research, controls.
HIV in Johannesburg, where males with HIV that
SouthAfrica: A Case- smoke are at greater odds for 2. This study relies on self-reported data on tobacco
Control Study developing PTB than non- use, which can lead to the potential for
smokers. misclassification of exposure.

3. The sample size for the multivariable model of

this study was reduced due to missing data.