Operaciones Unitarias 2

Nombre: Luis Calderon Salas

Profesor: Marvin Ricaurte,PH.D.
Cedula: 100374152
Fecha:03-12-19
Una torre empacada con anillos ha sido diseñada para la absorción de SO2 de una corriente de
aire empleando agua pura como solvente. El gas(200lbm/ft2-h), base libre de soluto) entra por
una torre con 20% molar de SO2 y se debe alcanzar una especificación de 0.5% molar. Las
condiciones de operación de la torre son 80 F y 2 atm. La torre opera a dos veces la relación
mínima (L/Base libre de soluto). Determine la altura de techo empacado requerido (z):
(*) CTM individuales (medidos a 80 F y presión atmosferica)

𝐾𝐿𝑎 = 0.038𝐺𝑥0,82 (ℎ−1 )

𝑙𝑏𝑚𝑜𝑙
𝐾𝐿𝑎 = 0.028𝐺𝑥0,70 𝐺𝑥0,25 ( 3 )
𝑓𝑡 ℎ
Equilibrio
Pparcial Cso2

0.04 0.0044
0.08 0.0082
0.12 0.0117
0.16 0.0152
0.2 0.0186

Procedimiento
𝑦1−𝑦2
1. Definir h. ℎ = N:#puntos
𝑁−1
2. Definir yi+1 𝑦𝑖+1 = 𝑦𝑖 + ℎ
𝐺−
3. Hallar G 𝐺 − = 𝐺1(1 − 𝑦1) 𝐺=
1−𝑦
4. Hallar x Curva de operación
𝐿− 𝐿−
5. Hallar L 𝐿− = 𝐺 − ( −) 𝑜𝑝 𝐿=
𝐺 1−𝑥
6. Hallar CTM. Kxa;kya=f(L,G)
7. Hallar(1-y)
8. Hallar(xi;yi) A equilibrio B fuerza motriz

Sol.Númerica’Fijar xi y hallar yi

(SOLVER)

9. Hallar(y-yi) y (yB)L
10. Evaluar z
11. Realizar integración númerica
12. Hallar z
 N y Y G X x L PM L Lx (lb/ft2*h) Kx*a PM G Gy (lb/ft2*h) ky*a
1 0.005 0.00502513 6.93120776 0 0 338.70935 18 6096.7683 167.217265 29.175 202.217986 10.174353
2 0.02666667 0.02739726 7.08549835 0.00045553 0.00045532 338.86364 18.0209446 6106.6429 167.439315 29.9333333 212.092584 10.5238949
3 0.04833333 0.05078809 7.24681442 0.00093179 0.00093092 339.024957 18.0428225 6116.96712 167.671407 30.6916667 222.416813 10.8845229
4 0.07 0.07526882 7.41564702 0.00143025 0.00142821 339.193789 18.0656976 6127.77241 167.914238 31.45 233.222099 11.2569951
5 0.09166667 0.10091743 7.59253401 0.00195249 0.00194868 339.370676 18.0896395 6139.09318 168.168571 32.2083333 244.542866 11.6421338
6 0.11333333 0.12781955 7.77806585 0.00250025 0.00249401 339.556208 18.1147247 6150.96722 168.435243 32.9666667 256.416904 12.0408332
7 0.135 0.15606936 7.97289217 0.00307545 0.00306602 339.751034 18.141037 6163.4361 168.715174 33.725 268.885788 12.4540685
8 0.15666667 0.18577075 8.17772932 0.00368021 0.00366672 339.955871 18.1686689 6176.54568 169.00938 34.4833333 281.995366 12.8829056
9 0.17833333 0.21703854 8.39336924 0.00431686 0.00429831 340.171511 18.1977221 6190.34663 169.31898 35.2416667 295.796321 13.3285133
10 0.2 0.25 8.62068966 0.004988 0.00496324 340.398832 18.2283091 6204.89514 169.645215 36 310.344828 13.7921763

Altura de Empaque (z) para Gas

(1-y) xi (aleatorio) yi (xB)lm (yB)lm f(Ec.6) (y-yi)/(x-xi)diferencia F(z) f(Ec 6) y-yi Fracción de altura Ec7 Pares Impares
0.995 1.5444E-04 2.4710E-03 9.9992E-01 9.9626E-01 -16.375037 -1.6375E+01 -5.9343E-06 2.5290E-03 269.7115006
0.97333333 1.0533E-03 0.01735507 0.99924566 0.97798175 -15.571821 -15.57181667 -4.761E-06 0.0093116 72.65051567 72.6505157
0.95166667 1.9559E-03 0.03316578 0.9985565 0.95923046 -14.797895 -14.79788556 -9.055E-06 0.01516755 44.24460929 44.2446093
0.93 2.8603E-03 0.04987639 0.99785558 0.94002591 -14.051969 -14.05195961 -9.286E-06 0.02012361 33.08852861 33.0885286
0.90833333 3.7646E-03 0.06745513 0.99714308 0.92038603 -13.332905 -13.33289623 -8.811E-06 0.02421154 27.29332926 27.2933293
0.88666667 4.6671E-03 0.08586583 0.99641903 0.90033059 -12.63969 -12.639694 4.2048E-06 0.0274675 23.88017728 23.8801773
0.865 5.5663E-03 0.1050686 0.99568333 0.87988085 -11.971416 -11.97140969 -6.33E-06 0.0299314 21.75631946 21.7563195
0.84333333 6.4605E-03 0.12502025 0.99493572 0.85905939 -11.327267 -11.32726936 2.019E-06 0.03164641 20.43235057 20.4323506
0.82166667 7.3486E-03 0.1456751 0.99417576 0.83788971 -10.706502 -10.70650589 3.4273E-06 0.03265823 19.66315147 19.6631515
0.8 8.2293E-03 0.16698539 0.99340284 0.81639605 -10.108444 -10.1084455 1.4681E-06 0.03301461 19.32030446
Suma 112.957409 150.051572
z altura (ft) 8.053882147

N y Y G X x L PM L Lx (lb/ft2*h) Kx*a PM G Gy (lb/ft2*h) ky*a

1 0.005 0.00502513 6.93120776 0 0 338.70935 18 6096.7683 167.217265 29.175 202.217986 10.174353
2 0.01526316 0.01549973 7.00344643 0.00021328 0.00021323 338.781589 18.0098086 6101.39157 167.321237 29.5342105 206.841261 10.3385892
3 0.02552632 0.02619498 7.07720674 0.00043105 0.00043086 338.855349 18.0198195 6106.11223 167.427384 29.8934211 211.561921 10.5052279
4 0.03578947 0.0371179 7.15253727 0.00065345 0.00065302 338.930679 18.0300391 6110.93339 167.535775 30.2526316 216.383075 10.6743446
5 0.04605263 0.04827586 7.2294887 0.00088064 0.00087986 339.007631 18.0404738 6115.85828 167.646483 30.6118421 221.307967 10.8460179
6 0.05631579 0.05967652 7.30811393 0.00111277 0.00111153 339.086256 18.0511306 6120.89029 167.759583 30.9710526 226.339981 11.0203293
7 0.06657895 0.07132788 7.38846816 0.00135001 0.00134819 339.16661 18.0620167 6126.03296 167.875152 31.3302632 231.482652 11.1973635
8 0.07684211 0.08323831 7.47060905 0.00159252 0.00158999 339.248751 18.0731394 6131.28998 167.993273 31.6894737 236.739669 11.3772086
9 0.08710526 0.09541655 7.55459687 0.00184048 0.0018371 339.332739 18.0845067 6136.6652 168.114031 32.0486842 242.11489 11.5599562
10 0.09736842 0.10787172 7.64049462 0.00209409 0.00208971 339.418637 18.0961267 6142.16266 168.237515 32.4078947 247.612345 11.7457017
11 0.10763158 0.12061339 7.7283682 0.00235352 0.002348 339.50651 18.1080079 6147.78657 168.36382 32.7671053 253.236254 11.9345444
12 0.11789474 0.13365155 7.81828656 0.002619 0.00261216 339.596429 18.1201592 6153.54134 168.493041 33.1263158 258.99103 12.1265879
13 0.12815789 0.14699668 7.91032193 0.00289072 0.00288239 339.688464 18.1325899 6159.4316 168.625283 33.4855263 264.881293 12.3219401
14 0.13842105 0.16065974 8.00454995 0.00316892 0.00315891 339.782692 18.1453098 6165.4622 168.760652 33.8447368 270.911887 12.5207137
15 0.14868421 0.17465224 8.10104994 0.00345382 0.00344194 339.879192 18.158329 6171.6382 168.899259 34.2039474 277.087886 12.7230262
16 0.15894737 0.18898623 8.19990505 0.00374568 0.0037317 339.978047 18.1716584 6177.96492 169.041224 34.5631579 283.414613 12.9290007
17 0.16921053 0.20367437 8.30120258 0.00404475 0.00402846 340.079345 18.185309 6184.44797 169.186669 34.9223684 289.897655 13.1387654
18 0.17947368 0.21872996 8.40503417 0.0043513 0.00433245 340.183176 18.1992927 6191.09319 169.335724 35.2815789 296.542877 13.3524547
19 0.18973684 0.23416694 8.51149612 0.00466562 0.00464395 340.289638 18.2136217 6197.90675 169.488525 35.6407895 303.356441 13.5702093
20 0.2 0.25 8.62068966 0.004988 0.00496324 340.398832 18.2283091 6204.89514 169.645215 36 310.344828 13.7921763
 Altura de Empaque (z) para Gas
(1-y) xi (aleatorio) yi (xB)lm (yB)lm f(Ec.6) (y-yi)/(x-xi)diferencia F(z) f(Ec 6) y-yi Fracción de altura Ec7 Pares Impares
0.995 1.5444E-04 2.4710E-03 9.9992E-01 9.9626E-01 -16.375037 -1.6375E+01 -5.9343E-06 2.5290E-03 269.711501
0.98473684 5.7962E-04 0.00940435 0.99960357 0.98766335 -15.990827 -15.99082648 -6.341E-07 0.00585881 115.965768 115.965768
0.97447368 1.0059E-03 0.01654838 0.9992816 0.97895579 -15.613354 -15.61335458 8.2441E-07 0.00897794 75.3829039 75.3829039
0.96421053 1.4330E-03 0.02390069 0.99895694 0.97014278 -15.242466 -15.24246578 5.1591E-08 0.01188879 56.708115 56.708115
0.95394737 1.8608E-03 0.03145861 0.9986296 0.96122592 -14.878021 -14.87802119 2.0274E-07 0.01459402 46.0217624 46.0217624
0.94368421 2.2890E-03 0.0392192 0.99829962 0.95220692 -14.519886 -14.51988534 -2.517E-07 0.01709659 39.1386561 39.1386561
0.93342105 2.7175E-03 0.04717928 0.99796702 0.94308763 -14.167933 -14.16793333 1.0994E-07 0.01939967 34.3651874 34.3651874
0.92315789 3.1460E-03 0.0553354 0.99763182 0.93386997 -13.822045 -13.82204421 -3.155E-07 0.0215067 30.885659 30.885659
0.91289474 3.5743E-03 0.06368392 0.99729404 0.92455597 -13.482107 -13.48210599 -6.351E-07 0.02342135 28.2589334 28.2589334
0.90263158 4.0024E-03 0.07222095 0.99695366 0.91514773 -13.148013 -13.14801294 2.4315E-07 0.02514747 26.2258067 26.2258067
0.89236842 4.4299E-03 0.08094243 9.9661E-01 0.90564745 -12.819661 -12.81966133 -4.581E-08 0.02668915 24.6242043 24.6242043
0.88210526 4.8568E-03 0.08984411 0.99626512 0.8960574 -12.496956 -12.49695563 -8.421E-07 0.02805063 23.3477894 23.3477894
0.87184211 5.2828E-03 0.09892156 0.99591693 0.88637991 -12.179807 -12.17980703 5.0828E-07 0.02923634 22.3241108 22.3241108
0.86157895 5.7078E-03 0.10817021 0.99556609 0.87661738 -11.868124 -11.86812468 3.1297E-07 0.03025084 21.5023235 21.5023235
0.85131579 6.1317E-03 0.11758536 0.99521257 0.86677223 -11.561827 -11.56182623 -6.512E-07 0.03109885 20.8459085 20.8459085
0.84105263 6.5543E-03 0.12716215 0.99485631 0.85684698 -11.260835 -11.26083437 -3.247E-07 0.03178522 20.3281938 20.3281938
0.83078947 6.9755E-03 0.13689564 0.99449728 0.84684416 -10.965072 -10.96507249 7.0529E-07 0.03231488 19.9294988 19.9294988
0.82052632 7.3952E-03 0.14678079 0.9941354 0.83676632 -10.674465 -10.67446553 2.9053E-07 0.0326929 19.6352587 19.6352587
0.81026316 7.8131E-03 0.15681244 0.99377062 0.82661608 -10.388945 -10.38894472 -3.75E-07 0.0329244 19.4347624 19.4347624
0.8 8.2293E-03 0.16698539 0.99340284 0.81639605 -10.108444 -10.1084455 1.4681E-06 0.03301461 19.3203045
Suma 291.187272 353.73757
z altura ft 7.821746358

aprox exact
8.05388215 7.82174636

Error
2.96782557

N x X L Y y G PM Gx Kxa PM G Gy kya
1 0 0 338.709352 0.00502513 0.005 6.93120776 18 6096.76833 167.217266 29.175 202.217986 10.174353
2 0.00055147 0.00055178 338.896243 0.0321244 0.03112455 7.11809934 18.0253677 6108.72939 167.486226 30.0893591 214.179047 10.5971636
3 0.00110294 0.00110416 339.083341 0.0592536 0.05593902 7.30519727 18.0507354 6120.70366 167.755388 30.9578656 226.153315 11.0138825
4 0.00165441 0.00165716 339.270646 0.08641278 0.07953954 7.4925019 18.076103 6132.69116 168.024753 31.783884 238.140812 11.4249547
5 0.00220589 0.00221076 339.458158 0.11360197 0.10201308 7.68001358 18.1014707 6144.6919 168.294321 32.5704579 250.141559 11.8307739
6 0.00275736 0.00276498 339.645877 0.14082123 0.12343847 7.86773264 18.1268384 6156.70592 168.564092 33.3203466 262.155579 12.2316912
7 0.00330883 0.00331981 339.833803 0.16807062 0.14388738 8.05565944 18.1522061 6168.73324 168.834066 34.0360582 274.182894 12.6280205
8 0.0038603 0.00387526 340.021938 0.19535017 0.16342506 8.24379431 18.1775738 6180.77387 169.104245 34.7198771 286.223525 13.0200446
9 0.00441177 0.00443132 340.210282 0.22265995 0.1821111 8.4321376 18.2029415 6192.82784 169.374628 35.3738886 298.277496 13.4080193
10 0.00496324 0.004988 340.398834 0.25 0.2 8.62068966 18.2283091 6204.89517 169.645216 36 310.344828 13.7921764

(1-x) (1-y) xi yi (1-xi) (1-yi) (xB)LM (yB)LM Diferencia dir F(z) par F(z)impar
1 0.995 0.00015037 0.00240185 0.99984963 0.99759815 0.999924812 0.99629851 -0.902508896 13469.3076
0.99944853 0.96887545 0.00119958 0.01982763 0.99880042 0.98017237 0.999124439 0.974513 -2.015085736 3121.03734
0.99889706 0.94406098 0.00218729 0.03729841 0.99781271 0.96270159 0.998354785 0.95335091 -2.645935786 1863.05349
0.99834559 0.92046046 0.00311675 0.05468334 0.99688325 0.94531666 0.997614238 0.93283337 -3.245754881 1379.77058
0.99779411 0.89798692 0.00399143 0.07187995 0.99600857 0.92812005 0.996901076 0.91297061 -3.848673571 1128.64554
0.99724264 0.87656153 0.00481483 0.08880948 0.99518517 0.91119052 0.996213554 0.89376422 -4.467151896 978.316843
0.99669117 0.85611262 0.00559038 0.10541264 0.99440962 0.89458736 0.995549959 0.87520905 -5.109722156 881.207561
0.9961397 0.83657494 0.00632139 0.12164592 0.99367861 0.87835408 0.994908646 0.85729485 -5.784320693 815.994351
0.99558823 0.8178889 0.00701099 0.1374787 0.99298901 0.8625213 0.994288054 0.84000749 -6.4992655 771.772047
0.99503676 0.009976 0.00766209 0.15289051 0.99233791 0.84710949 0.993686721 0.18847363 -15.12240744 742.467948
SUMATORIAS 9289.35727 25180.4765
altura 8.94883788
N x X L Y y G PM L Gx Kxa PM G Gy kya
1 0 0 338.709352 0.00502513 0.005 6.93120776 18 6096.76833 167.217266 29.175 202.217986 10.174353
2 0.00026122 0.00026129 338.797854 0.0178579 0.01754459 7.01970965 18.0120163 6102.43245 167.344643 29.6140606 207.882107 10.3754216
3 0.00052245 0.00052272 338.886402 0.03069738 0.02978312 7.1082578 18.0240325 6108.09953 167.472065 30.0424091 213.549189 10.5750665
4 0.00078367 0.00078428 338.974996 0.04354358 0.04172665 7.19685224 18.0360488 6113.76958 167.599533 30.4604327 219.219233 10.7733397
5 0.00104489 0.00104599 339.063637 0.05639649 0.05338572 7.28549302 18.0480651 6119.44259 167.727046 30.8685002 224.892243 10.9702906
6 0.00130612 0.00130782 339.152324 0.06925613 0.06477038 7.37418017 18.0600814 6125.11857 167.854604 31.2669633 230.568221 11.1659652
7 0.00156734 0.0015698 339.241058 0.08212249 0.0758902 7.46291373 18.0720976 6130.79751 167.982208 31.656157 236.247169 11.3604073
8 0.00182856 0.00183191 339.329838 0.09499559 0.08675431 7.55169373 18.0841139 6136.47943 168.109858 32.036401 241.929089 11.5536582
9 0.00208979 0.00209416 339.418664 0.10787543 0.09737144 7.64052022 18.0961302 6142.16433 168.237553 32.4080006 247.613983 11.7457568
10 0.00235101 0.00235655 339.507537 0.12076202 0.10774992 7.72939321 18.1081464 6147.8522 168.365294 32.7712471 253.301855 11.9367403
11 0.00261223 0.00261907 339.596457 0.13365535 0.11789769 7.81831276 18.1201627 6153.54305 168.49308 33.1264193 258.992707 12.1266437
12 0.00287346 0.00288174 339.685423 0.14655544 0.12782238 7.9072789 18.132179 6159.23688 168.620912 33.4737832 264.68654 12.3155003
13 0.00313468 0.00314454 339.774436 0.15946229 0.13753124 7.99629167 18.1441953 6164.9337 168.748789 33.8135936 270.383357 12.5033418
14 0.0033959 0.00340747 339.863495 0.17237591 0.14703126 8.0853511 18.1562115 6170.6335 168.876713 34.1460942 276.08316 12.6901984
15 0.00365713 0.00367055 339.952601 0.1852963 0.1563291 8.17445723 18.1682278 6176.3363 169.004682 34.4715183 281.785952 12.8760989
16 0.00391835 0.00393376 340.041754 0.19822346 0.16543113 8.26361009 18.1802441 6182.04208 169.132697 34.7900896 287.491736 13.0610706
17 0.00417957 0.00419711 340.130954 0.21115741 0.17434349 8.35280973 18.1922603 6187.75086 169.260758 35.1020222 293.200513 13.2451397
18 0.0044408 0.0044606 340.2202 0.22409815 0.18307204 8.44205618 18.2042766 6193.46263 169.388865 35.4075214 298.912285 13.4283313
19 0.00470202 0.00472423 340.309493 0.23704567 0.19162241 8.53134948 18.2162929 6199.1774 169.517017 35.7067844 304.627056 13.6106692
20 0.00496324 0.004988 340.398834 0.25 0.2 8.62068966 18.2283091 6204.89517 169.645216 36 310.344828 13.7921764

(1-x) (1-y) xi yi (1-xi) (1-yi) (xB)LM (yB)LM Diferencia dir F(z) par F(z)impar
1 0.995 0.00015037 0.00240185 0.99984963 0.99759815 0.999924812 0.99629851 -0.902522572 13469.3131
0.99973878 0.98245541 0.00065522 0.01064098 0.99934478 0.98935902 0.999541765 0.98590319 -1.613065321 5137.46922
0.99947755 0.97021688 0.00114592 0.01890808 0.99885408 0.98109192 0.999165785 0.9756443 -1.979010271 3244.58653
0.99921633 0.95827335 0.00162277 0.02718652 0.99837723 0.97281348 0.998796719 0.96552517 -2.289500959 2409.33189
0.99895511 0.94661428 0.00208612 0.0354614 0.99791388 0.9645386 0.998434401 0.95554842 -2.582071934 1940.46092
0.99869388 0.93522962 0.00253632 0.04371938 0.99746368 0.95628062 0.998078655 0.94571607 -2.867766012 1641.40911
0.99843266 0.9241098 0.00297373 0.05194854 0.99702627 0.94805146 0.997729301 0.9360296 -3.151280546 1434.94056
0.99817144 0.91324569 0.00339872 0.06013835 0.99660128 0.93986165 0.997386154 0.92648995 -3.435080442 1284.53087
0.99791021 0.90262856 0.00381166 0.06827948 0.99618834 0.93172052 0.997049027 0.91709763 -3.720770197 1170.67219
0.99764899 0.89225008 0.00421294 0.07636372 0.99578706 0.92363628 0.996717734 0.90785276 -4.009538468 1082.00024
0.99738777 0.88210231 0.00460292 0.08438387 0.99539708 0.91561613 0.996392093 0.89875508 -4.302384933 1011.45016
0.99712654 0.87217762 0.00498196 0.09233368 0.99501804 0.90766632 0.996071918 0.88980403 -4.600163034 954.4006
0.99686532 0.86246876 0.00535043 0.10020771 0.99464957 0.89979229 0.995757032 0.88099876 -4.903727334 907.705831
0.9966041 0.85296874 0.00570868 0.10800129 0.99429132 0.89199871 0.995447259 0.87233821 -5.213914195 869.152302
0.99634287 0.8436709 0.00605705 0.11571045 0.99394295 0.88428955 0.995142428 0.86382107 -5.531548213 837.139387
0.99608165 0.83456887 0.00639588 0.12333182 0.99360412 0.87666818 0.994842371 0.85544588 -5.857522153 810.484696
0.99582043 0.82565651 0.00672549 0.13086261 0.99327451 0.86913739 0.994546926 0.847211 -6.192737339 788.297345
0.9955592 0.81692796 0.00704619 0.13830048 0.99295381 0.86169952 0.994255937 0.83911468 -6.538179502 769.896993
0.99529798 0.80837759 0.0073583 0.1456436 0.9926417 0.8543564 0.993969251 0.83115505 -6.89489068 754.75735
0.99503676 0.8 0.00766209 0.1528905 0.99233791 0.8471095 0.993686721 0.82333014 -7.263999424 742.468056
SUMATORIAS 24180.0205 59834.7037
altura 8.55301662

aprox exac
8.94883788 8.55301662

error 4.62785566