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Action Verbs vs. Verb Base Forms

Descriptive Verbs & Verb Stems

LESSONS EXPRESSIONS LESSONS EXPRESSIONS

Learn
조깅하다 자다
to jog to sleep (verb base fo
rm)

Put Them In
Order 조깅해요..
매일 조깅해요
자
I jog every day. (polite
) to sleep (자다) (verb st
em)

Make Words
먹다
공부하다
to eat
to study (verb base fo
rm)

여덟시에 아침밥을 먹어
요.
공부하
I have breakfast at 8
o’clock. (polite) to study (공부하다) (ve
rb stem)

맛있다
말하다
delicious
to speak (verb base f
orm)

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맛있어요..
쿠키는 맛있어요
The cookie is deliciou
말하
s. (polite)
to speak (말하다) (verb
stem)

맛없다
not delicious
앉다
to sit (verb base form
)

맛없어요..
샐러드는 맛없어요
The salad is not delici
ous. (polite)
앉
to sit (앉다) (verb stem
)

마시다
to drink (verb base fo
rm)

Basic Present 마시 Basic Present

to drink (마시다) (verb
Tense 아요 stem) Tense 어요

LESSONS EXPRESSIONS LESSONS EXPRESSIONS

The adjective/verb + 아/어/여요 is probably The adjective/verb + 아/어/여요 is probably

Learn
the most common ending to express the most common ending to express
present tense in a polite form. There are present tense in a polite form. There are
three types of basic conjugation rules three types of basic conjugation rules
depending on verb base forms. Today, depending on verb base forms. Today,

Put Them In
we’re going to learn the first rule -
adjective/verb + 아요 with verb base
we’re going to learn the second rule -
adjective/verb + 어요 with verb base
Order
ending with ㅗ or ㅏ. ending with any vowel other than ㅗ or ㅏ.

사다 입다
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사다 입다

Make Words
to buy to wear

사요 입어요
to buy (present tense) to wear (present tens
e)

놀다
읽다
to hang out, play
to read

놀아요
읽어요
to hang out, play (pre
sent tense) to read (present tens
e)

오다
재밌다
to come
to be fun, interesting

와요
재밌어요
to come (present tens
e) to be fun, interesting (
present tense)

맞다
힘들다
to be right, correct
to be tired, difficult in
doing something

맞아요
to be right, correct (pr
힘들어요
esent tense)
to be tired, difficult in
doing something (pre
sent tense)
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sent tense)

괜찮다
to be fine, okay
필요없다
to not need

괜찮아요
to be fine, okay (pres
ent tense)
필요없어요
to not need (present t
Basic Present Basic Past Tense
ense)

Tense 여요 았어요

LESSONS EXPRESSIONS LESSONS EXPRESSIONS

The adjective/verb + 아/어/여요 is probably The adjective/verb + 았/었/였어요 is

Learn
the most common ending to express probably the most common ending to
present tense in a polite form. There are express past tense in polite form. There
three types of basic conjugation rules are three types of basic conjugation rules
depending on verb base forms. Today, depending on verb bases. Today, we’re

Put Them In
we’re going to learn the third rule -
adjective/verb + 여요 for any verb/adjective
going to learn the first rule -
adjective/verb + 았어요 with verb bases
Order
ending in 하다. ending with ㅗ or ㅏ.

연락하다 팔다

Make Words
to contact, get in touc
h
to sell

팔았어요
연락해요
to sell (past tense)
to contact, get in touc
h (present tense)

알다
to know
설명하다
to explain

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알았어요
to know (past tense)
설명해요
to explain (present te
nse)

찾다
to find, look for
건강하다
to be healthy

찾았어요
to find, look for (past
tense)
건강해요
to be healthy (presen
t tense)

오다
to come
좋아하다
to like

왔어요
to come (past tense)
좋아해요
to like (present tense)

보다
to see, watch
행복하다
to be happy

봤어요
to see, watch (past te
nse)
행복해요
to be happy (present
Basic Past Tense
tense) Basic Past Tense
었어요 였어요

LESSONS EXPRESSIONS LESSONS EXPRESSIONS

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The adjective/verb + 았/었/였어요 is The adjective/verb + 았/었/였어요 is

Learn
probably the most common ending to
express past tense in a polite form. There
are three types of basic conjugation rules
depending on verb base forms. This time,
probably the most common ending to
express past tense in a polite form. There
are three types of basic conjugation rules
depending on verb base forms. Today,

Put Them In
we’re going to learn the second rule -
adjective/verb + 었어요 with verb base
we’re going to learn the third rule -
adjective/verb + 였어요 for any
Order
ending with any vowel other than ㅗ or ㅏ. verb/adjective ending in 하다.

배우다 피곤하다

Make Words
to learn to be tired

배웠어요 피곤했어요
to learn (past tense) to be tired (past tens
e)

주다
사랑하다
to give
to love

줬어요
사랑했어요
to give (past tense)
to love (past tense)

열다
이상하다
to open
to be strange, weird

열었어요
이상했어요
to open (past tense)
to be strange, weird (
past tense)

넓다
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넓다
to be broad, wide
일하다
to work

넓었어요
to be broad, wide (pa
일했어요
st tense)
to work (past tense)

있다
노래하다
to be, exist
to sing

있었어요
노래했어요
to be, exist (past tens
e) to sing (past tense)

Basic Future Basic Future

Tense 을 거예요 Tense 거예요

LESSONS EXPRESSIONS LESSONS EXPRESSIONS

In this chapter, we’re going to learn the
Learn
most common way of making future tense
sentences. Depending on the verb stem,
three different endings are attached - 을
거예요, 거예요 or ㄹ 거예요. If a verb stem
In this chapter, we’re going to learn the
most common way of making future tense
sentences. Depending on the verb stem,
three different endings are attached - 을
거예요, 거예요 or ㄹ 거예요. If a verb stem

Put Them In
ends with a consonant other than ㄹ, 을
거예요 is added. Let’s practice 을 거예요
ends with the consonant ㄹ at the end,
거예요 is added. Let’s practice 거예요
Order
conjugation this time. conjugation this time.

받다 멀다

Make Words
to receive, get to be far

받을 거예요 멀 거예요
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받을 거예요 멀 거예요
to receive, get (future to be far (future tense
tense) )

입다 살다
to wear, put on to live

입을 거예요 살 거예요
to wear, put on (futur to live (future tense)
e tense)

놀다
찾다
to hang out, play
to find, look for

놀 거예요
찾을 거예요
to hang out, play (fut
to find, look for (futur ure tense)
e tense)

밀다
보고싶다
to push
to miss

밀 거예요
보고싶을 거예요
to push (future tense)
to miss (future tense)

날다
앉다
to fly
to sit

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날 거예요
앉을 거예요
to fly (future tense)
to sit (future tense)

Basic Future
Tense ㄹ 거예요

LESSONS EXPRESSIONS

In this chapter, we’re going to learn the

most common way of making future tense
sentences. Depending on the verb stem,
three different endings are attached - 을
거예요, 거예요 or ㄹ 거예요. If a verb stem
ends with a vowel, ㄹ 거예요 is added. Let’s
practice ㄹ 거예요 conjugation this time.

하다
to do

할 거예요
to do (future tense)

보내다
to send

보낼 거예요
to send (future tense)

도착하다
to arrive

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도착할 거예요
to arrive (future tense
)

만나다
to meet

만날 거예요
to meet (future tense)

운동하다
to work out

운동할 거예요
to work out (future te
nse)

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