Professional Documents
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DC400 Operators Manual
DC400 Operators Manual
DC-400
For use with machines having Code Numbers: 10648; 10699; 11038; 11085 and
11128
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
Red-D-Arc Spec-Built Welding Equipment
This RED-D-ARC welder is built to RED-D-ARC Extreme Duty
design specifications by Lincoln Electric.
1-800-245-3660
North America’s Largest Fleet of Welding Equipment
i i
SAFETY
WARNING
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNINGS
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents The engine exhaust from this product contains
are known to the State of California to cause can- chemicals known to the State of California to cause
cer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm. cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
The Above For Diesel Engines The Above For Gasoline Engines
ARC WELDING CAN BE HAZARDOUS. PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER WEARERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR DOCTOR BEFORE OPERATING.
Read and understand the following safety highlights. For additional safety information, it is strongly recommended that you
purchase a copy of “Safety in Welding & Cutting - ANSI Standard Z49.1” from the American Welding Society, P.O. Box
351040, Miami, Florida 33135 or CSA Standard W117.2-1974. A Free copy of “Arc Welding Safety” booklet E205 is available
from the Lincoln Electric Company, 22801 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199.
BE SURE THAT ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PROCEDURES ARE
PERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS.
ELECTRIC AND
MAGNETIC FIELDS
____________________________________________________
1.c. Do not add the fuel near an open flame may be dangerous
welding arc or when the engine is running.
Stop the engine and allow it to cool before 2.a. Electric current flowing through any conductor causes
refueling to prevent spilled fuel from vaporiz- localized Electric and Magnetic Fields (EMF). Welding
ing on contact with hot engine parts and current creates EMF fields around welding cables and
igniting. Do not spill fuel when filling tank. If welding machines
fuel is spilled, wipe it up and do not start
engine until fumes have been eliminated. 2.b. EMF fields may interfere with some pacemakers, and
____________________________________________________ welders having a pacemaker should consult their physician
1.d. Keep all equipment safety guards, covers and devices in before welding.
position and in good repair.Keep hands, hair, clothing and
tools away from V-belts, gears, fans and all other moving 2.c. Exposure to EMF fields in welding may have other health
parts when starting, operating or repairing equipment. effects which are now not known.
____________________________________________________
1.e. In some cases it may be necessary to remove safety 2.d. All welders should use the following procedures in order to
guards to perform required maintenance. Remove minimize exposure to EMF fields from the welding circuit:
guards only when necessary and replace them when the
maintenance requiring their removal is complete. 2.d.1. Route the electrode and work cables together - Secure
Always use the greatest care when working near moving them with tape when possible.
parts.
___________________________________________________ 2.d.2. Never coil the electrode lead around your body.
1.f. Do not put your hands near the engine fan.
Do not attempt to override the governor or 2.d.3. Do not place your body between the electrode and
idler by pushing on the throttle control rods work cables. If the electrode cable is on your right
while the engine is running. side, the work cable should also be on your right side.
3.f. Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and 5.b. Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon vapors
welding machine in good, safe operating condition. Replace coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations.
damaged insulation. The heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors to
form phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating prod-
3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling. ucts.
3.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically “hot” parts of 5.c. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and
electrode holders connected to two welders because voltage cause injury or death. Always use enough ventilation,
between the two can be the total of the open circuit voltage especially in confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.
of both welders.
5.d. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for this
3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect equipment and the consumables to be used, including the
yourself from a fall should you get a shock. material safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow your
employer’s safety practices. MSDS forms are available from
3.j. Also see Items 6.c. and 8. your welding distributor or from the manufacturer.
Mar ‘95
iii iii
SAFETY
WELDING SPARKS can CYLINDER may explode
cause fire or explosion. if damaged.
6.a. Remove fire hazards from the welding area.
If this is not possible, cover them to prevent 7.a. Use only compressed gas cylinders
the welding sparks from starting a fire. containing the correct shielding gas for the
Remember that welding sparks and hot process used and properly operating
materials from welding can easily go through small cracks regulators designed for the gas and
and openings to adjacent areas. Avoid welding near pressure used. All hoses, fittings, etc. should be suitable for
hydraulic lines. Have a fire extinguisher readily available. the application and maintained in good condition.
6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site, 7.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely
special precautions should be used to prevent hazardous chained to an undercarriage or fixed support.
situations. Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSI
Standard Z49.1) and the operating information for the 7.c. Cylinders should be located:
equipment being used. • Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected to
physical damage.
6.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the electrode
circuit is touching the work or ground. Accidental contact • A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations and
can cause overheating and create a fire hazard. any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.
6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the 7.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other
proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.
will not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances
inside. They can cause an explosion even though they have 7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet
been “cleaned”. For information, purchase “Recommended when opening the cylinder valve.
Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cutting of
Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous 7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand
Substances”, AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society tight except when the cylinder is in use or connected for
use.
(see address above).
7.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gas
6.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or
cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l,
welding. They may explode.
“Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in
Cylinders,” available from the Compressed Gas Association
6.f. Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oil
1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt,
cuffless trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear
ear plugs when welding out of position or in confined places.
Always wear safety glasses with side shields when in a FOR ELECTRICALLY
welding area. powered equipment.
6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding
8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect
area as practical. Work cables connected to the building
switch at the fuse box before working on
framework or other locations away from the welding area
the equipment.
increase the possibility of the welding current passing
through lifting chains, crane cables or other alternate cir-
8.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
cuits. This can create fire hazards or overheat lifting chains
Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s
or cables until they fail.
recommendations.
6.h. Also see item 1.c.
8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Mar ‘95
iv iv
SAFETY
5. Toujours porter des lunettes de sécurité dans la zone de
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ soudage. Utiliser des lunettes avec écrans lateraux dans les
zones où l’on pique le laitier.
Pour votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instructions
et les précautions de sûreté specifiques qui parraissent dans ce
6. Eloigner les matériaux inflammables ou les recouvrir afin de
manuel aussi bien que les précautions de sûreté générales suiv-
prévenir tout risque d’incendie dû aux étincelles.
antes:
Mar. ‘93
v v
Thank You operating this product ••• as much pride as we have in bringing
this product to you!
Please record your equipment identification information below for future reference. This information can be
found on your machine nameplate.
Product _________________________________________________________________________________
Model Number ___________________________________________________________________________
Code Number or Date Code_________________________________________________________________
Serial Number____________________________________________________________________________
Date Purchased___________________________________________________________________________
Where Purchased_________________________________________________________________________
Whenever you request replacement parts or information on this equipment, always supply the information you
have recorded above. The code number is especially important when identifying the correct replacement parts.
- Register your machine with Lincoln Electric either via fax or over the Internet.
• For faxing: Complete the form on the back of the warranty statement included in the literature packet
accompanying this machine and fax the form per the instructions printed on it.
• For On-Line Registration: Go to our WEB SITE at www.lincolnelectric.com. Choose “Quick Links” and then
“Product Registration”. Please complete the form and submit your registration.
Read this Operators Manual completely before attempting to use this equipment. Save this manual and keep it
handy for quick reference. Pay particular attention to the safety instructions we have provided for your protection.
The level of seriousness to be applied to each is explained below:
WARNING
This statement appears where the information must be followed exactly to avoid serious personal injury or
loss of life.
CAUTION
This statement appears where the information must be followed to avoid minor personal injury or damage to
this equipment.
vi TABLE OF CONTENTS vi
Page
Installation .......................................................................................................Section A
Technical Specifications ............................................................................................. A-1
Safety Precautions .......................................................................................................A-2
Location........................................................................................................................A-2
Input Power Connection...............................................................................................A-2
Output Connections .....................................................................................................A-2
Output Cables ..............................................................................................................A-2
Remote Output Control ................................................................................................A-2
Remote Control Adapter Cable (K857) ........................................................................A-3
Amptrol Adapter Cable (K843) .....................................................................................A-3
(K843)Amptrol Adapter Installation Instructions...........................................................A-3
Hi-Frequency Kit ..........................................................................................................A-4
Amptrol Adapter for K799 Hi-Frequency Kit.................................................................A-4
Multiprocess Switch .....................................................................................................A-4
Capacitor Discharge Circuit .........................................................................................A-4
Undercarriages.............................................................................................................A-4
Installation of Equipment Required for Recommended Processes ................A-4 thru A-6
Connection of DC-400 to LN-22 or LN25...............................................................A-6
Auxiliary Power Connections .................................................................................A-6
Remote Control Connections.................................................................................A-6
Output Connections ...............................................................................................A-6
Input Connections..................................................................................................A-6
Input Line Voltage Compensation..........................................................................A-6
Solid State Output Control .....................................................................................A-6
Solid State Control System....................................................................................A-6
Machine Cooling ....................................................................................................A-6
Case Features .......................................................................................................A-6
Arc Force Selector .......................................................................................................A-7
Arc Control ...................................................................................................................A-7
Mode Switch.................................................................................................................A-7
Stick Welding ...............................................................................................................A-7
Paralleling ....................................................................................................................A-7
Diode Option ................................................................................................................A-7
Machine & Circuit Protection........................................................................................A-7
Multiprocess Switch .....................................................................................................A-8
Stick, Tig or Air/Carbon Arc..........................................................................................A-9
________________________________________________________________________
Operation .........................................................................................................Section B
Safety Precautions ............................................................................................... B-1
Meanings of Graphic Symbols.................................................................B-1 thru B-4
General Machine Description ................................................................................B-5
Recommended Processes and Equipment ...........................................................B-5
Operational Features & Controls .............................................................B-5 thru B-7
Power Source Operation ..............................................................................B-8 thru B-10
________________________________________________________________________
Accessories .....................................................................................................Section C
Factory or Field Installed Options ................................................................................C-1
Diode Option..........................................................................................................C-1
Multi-Process Switch (K804-1) ..............................................................................C-1
Field Installed Options .................................................................................................C-1
Remote Output Control (K775 or K857) ................................................................C-1
Amptrol Adapter Cable (K843) ..............................................................................C-1
Remote Control Adapter Cable (K864)..................................................................C-1
Multi-Process Switch (K804-1) ..............................................................................C-1
Capacitor Discharge Circuit (K828-1)....................................................................C-1
Hi-Frequency Kit....................................................................................................C-2
Optional Amptrol Adapter for K799 Hi-Frequency Kit............................................C-2
Undercarriages (K817P, K841) .............................................................................C-2
________________________________________________________________________
vii TABLE OF CONTENTS vii
Page
Maintenance ....................................................................................................Section D
Safety Precautions.......................................................................................................D-1
Routine Maintenance ...................................................................................................D-1
________________________________________________________________________
Troubleshooting ..............................................................................................Section E
How to Use Troubleshooting Guide .............................................................................E-1
Troubleshooting Guide ...................................................................................E-2 thru E-6
________________________________________________________________________
Wiring Diagrams and Dimension Print ..........................................................Section F
________________________________________________________________________
Parts Manual.....................................................................................................P355, P239
A-1 INSTALLATION A-1
100% 400 36
60% 450 38
50% 500 40
OUTPUT
OUTPUT RANGE MAXIMUM OPEN CIRCUIT VOLTAGE AUXILIARY POWER (2)
Min.----60A 12V CV (22V CC) 57V. (CC) 45.5V. (CVI) 115 VAC, 15 AMPS
Max.---500A 42V (CC, CV) 42 VAC, 10 AMPS
RECOMMENDED INPUT WIRE AND FUSE SIZES FOR MAXIMUM RATED OUTPUT
INPUT INPUT AMPERE TYPE 75°C TYPE 75°C TYPE 75°C
VOLTAGE / RATING ON COPPER WIRE IN GROUND WIRE IN (SUPER LAG)
FREQUENCY NAMEPLATE CONDUIT AWG SIZES CONDUIT AWG OR BREAKER
(mm2) SIZES (mm2) SIZE (AMPS)(1)
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
HEIGHT WIDTH DEPTH WEIGHT
(1) Also called “inverse time” or “thermal/magnetic” circuit breakers; circuit breakers which have a delay in tripping action that decreases as the magnitude of the
current increases.
(2) 115 VAC, 15 AMPS only on K1308-24 (10699) •10 AMPS on K1308-23 (10648).
(3) CVI mode draws more input current then CVS or CC modes.
(4) Based upon 10 minute time period (i.e., for 60% duty cycle, it is 6 minutes on an 4 minutes off).
DC-400
A-2 INSTALLATION A-2
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS OUTPUT CABLE CONNECTIONS
Read this entire section of operating instructions
before operating the machine. The output leads are connected to the output termi-
nals marked “+” and “-”. They are located at the lower
WARNING right and lower left corners of the front panel. Strain
relief for the electrode and work cables is provided by
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill. routing the leads through the rectangular holes in the
• Do not touch electrically live parts base before connecting them to the output terminals.
or electrodes with your skin or wet Lift the output stud cover to gain access to the output
clothing. studs. Lower stud cover after connecting output leads.
• Insulate yourself from the work and
ground. OUTPUT CABLES
• Always wear dry insulating gloves.
----------------------------------------------------------- Installation of Field Installed Options
FUMES AND GASES can be danger- CABLE SIZES FOR COMBINED LENGTH OF
ous. ELECTRODE AND GROUND CABLE
• Keep your head out of fumes.
• Use ventilation or exhaust to remove MACHINE LOAD
fumes from breathing zone.
----------------------------------------------------------- 400A (100% 500A (50%
WELDING SPARKS can cause fire or DUTY DUTY
explosion. CABLE LENGTHS CYCLE) CYCLE)
• Keep flammable material away.
UP TO 50 ft 3/0 2/0
• Do not weld on containers that
have held combustibles.
(15m) 85 mm2 87 mm2
50 to 100 ft 3/0 2/0
-----------------------------------------------------------
(15-30 m) 85 mm2 67 mm2
ARC RAYS can burn.
100-150 ft 3/0 3/0
• Wear eye, ear, and body protection.
(30-46 m) 85 mm2 85 mm2
----------------------------------------------------------- 150-200 ft 3/0 3/0
Observe additional guidelines detailed in the (46-61 m) 85 mm2 85 mm2
beginning of this manual. 200-250 ft 4/0 4/0
LOCATION (67-76 m) 107 mm2 107 mm2
The machine should be located in a clean dry place REMOTE OUTPUT CONTROL
where there is free circulation of clean air such that air (K857 WITH K864 ADAPTER OR K775 )
movement in through the front and out through the
back will not be restricted. Dirt and dust that can be The K857 has a 6-pin MS-style connector. The K857
drawn into the machine should be kept to a minimum. requires a K864 adapter cable which connects to the
Failure to observe these precautions can result in 14-pin connector on the machine.
excessive operating temperatures and nuisance shut-
down of the machine. An optional “remote output control” is available. This is
the same remote control that is used on the Lincoln
INPUT POWER CONNECTIONS R3R, and DC-600 power sources (K775). The K775
consists of a control box with 28 ft (8.5m) of four con-
By removing the rear access panel the three phase ductor cable. This connects to terminals 75, 76, and
input power is connected to the three line terminals on 77 on the terminal strip and the case grounding screw
the input contactor, and the earth grounding lead to so marked with the symbol on the machine.
the grounding terminal on the input box floor marked These terminals are located behind the control panel
with the symbol. Install and reconnect panel for the on the front of the power source. This control will give
proper input voltage per the diagram pasted inside the the same control as the output control on the
access panel cover. See Technical Data on A-1 machine.
Section:
DC-400
A-3 INSTALLATION A-3
REMOTE CONTROL ADAPTER CABLE This K843 adapter is used to connect AMPTROL™
(K864) (K963*, K813* or K870), remote control (K775), and
HI-FREQ™ (K799) accessories to DC-250, DC-400,
R3R or Weldanpower 250 (D-10 and Pro) with remote
STRAIGHT PLUG (14 PIN) CABLE RECEPTACLE (6 SOCKET)
TO POWER SOURCE
TO: 1) K857 REMOTE CONTROL
control power sources. The power source "machine
2) K963 HAND AMPTROL
3) K870 FOOT AMPTROL /remote" switch must be in "remote" for Amptrol™ to
control current. Accessories may be combined and
CABLE RECEPTACLE (14 SOCKET)
K775 Remote
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill. Limit Control
• Turn the power switch of the welding power
K843 Bolt and nut
source "OFF" before installing plugs on cables Adapter connection.
K843 Power source Insulate
or when connecting or disconnecting plugs to Adapter terminal and tape.
welding power source. strip 75 76 77
77
----------------------------------------------------------------------- 76
75 76 77
AMPTROL™ ADAPTER CABLE (K843)
A five wire cable, 12" (.30m) long, used for easy con- Black and white
leads not used.
nection of standard K963 Hand Amptrol or K870 Foot Black and white leads Tape and
not used. Tape insulate.
Amptrol. The cable has a 6-pin MS-style connector and insulate.
which connects to the Amptrol and terminals which
connect to 75, 76, and 77 on the machine terminal FIG. 1 FIG. 2
strip and to the case grounding screw. The Amptrol AMPTROL™ AND AMPTROL™ AND HI-FREQ.™ KIT
will control the same range of output as the current HI-FREQ.™ KIT PLUS REMOTE LIMIT CONTROL
control on the welder. (If a smaller range of control is The Amptrol“ will start the Hi-Freq“ The Amptrol“ switch will start the
desired for finer adjustment, a K775 Remote may be kit to turn on gas and high frequency Hi-Freq“ kit to turn on gas and high
starting for DC TIG welding. The frequency starting for DC TIG
used in conjunction with the Amptrol Adapter Cable Amptrol“ controls current through welding. The Amptrol“ controls
Kit.) The Amptrol arc start switch is nonfunctional the full range of the power source. current from the minimum of the
power source to a maximum set by
unless used with a K799 Hi-Frequency Kit. the remote limit control.
K775 Remote
Limit Control
K843 AMPTROL™ ADAPTER INSTALLA- K799
POWER
SOURCE K963*,K813* K799
Hi-Freq“ POWER
Hi-Freq“ Kit or K870 Kit K963*,K813*
TION INSTRUCTIONS Amptrol“ SOURCE
or K870
Amptrol“
{ {
77
76
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
CUT OFF
• Turn the power switch of the welding power ARC START
CUT OFF
ARC START K775
source "OFF" before installing plugs on cables SWITCH and connect black SWITCH and
lead to black and white connect black
or when connecting or disconnecting plugs to lead to white. lead to black and K799 K843
white lead to white.
welding power source. FIG. 3 FIG. 4
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DC-400
A-4 INSTALLATION A-4
HI-FREQUENCY KIT (K799 CODES 8634 3) DC-400 is used with any semiautomatic wire feed-
AND ABOVE ONLY) er and possible small spark, if electrode touches
work just after gun trigger is released, is objection-
Kit supplies the high frequency plus gas valve for DC able.
TIG welding. The DC-400 is shipped with proper R.F.
bypass circuitry installed to protect the control circuit Install per M17060 instructions included with the Kit.
when welding with a HI-FREQ unit. K844 Water Valve
Option Kit can be used with K799 when TIG welding UNDERCARRIAGES (K817, K817R, K841)
with water cooled torches. See Hi-Frequency Kit
Instruction Manual for installation information. For easy moving of the machine, optional undercar-
riages are available with either steel (K817) or rubber
AMPTROL ADAPTER FOR K799 HI-FRE- tire (K817R) wheels or a platform undercarriage
(K841) with mountings for two gas cylinder at rear of
QUENCY KIT (K915-1 REQUIRES K864 welder.
ADAPTER)
Install per instructions provided with trailer.
A "V" cable to connect a K799 Hi-Freq Kit (5-pin con-
nector) with either a K963 Hand Amptrol or a K870 INSTALLATION OF EQUIPMENT
Foot Amptrol (6-pin connector) and the machine. The
cable going to the machine has a 6-pin connector
REQUIRED FOR RECOMMENDED
which requires a K864 adapter to connect with the 14- PROCESSES
pin connector on the DC-400. Refer to S20909
instructions for connection information. WIRE FEEDER CONTROL CABLE
CONNECTIONS
MULTIPROCESS SWITCH (K804-1)
For control cable with 14-pin connector:
Kit that mounts on the front of the DC-400, and
includes hinged covers over its output studs The Connect control cable to 14-pin connector on the front
switch has three positions: Positive semiautomatic panel of the machine. See the appropriate connection
/automatic, negative semiautomatic /automatic, and diagram for the exact instructions for the wire feeder
stick/air carbon arc. Required when using the DC-400 being used. Refer to this Installation Section for con-
for both semiautomatic/automatic and stick/air carbon nector pin functions.
arc.
For control cable with terminal strip connectors:
Install per M17137 instructions included with the field
installed kit. The control cable from the wire feeding equipment is
connected to the terminal strips behind the control
CAPACITOR DISCHARGE CIRCUIT (K828-1) panel*. A strain relief box connector is provided for
access into the terminal strip section. A chassis
Circuit that mounts inside the DC-400. Recommended ground screw is also provided below the terminal strip
when: marked with the symbol for connecting the auto-
1) DC-400 is used in conjunction with any LN-23P or matic equipment grounding wire. See the appropriate
older LN-8 or LN-9 semiautomatic wire feeder. connection diagram for the exact instructions for the
Eliminates possible arc flash re-start of weld when wire feeder being used.
trigger interlock is used. Not required with current
LN-8 (above Code 8700), or LN-9’s with serial A cover (Lincoln Electric Part Number S17062-3) is
numbers above 115187 (manufactured after available for the unused 14-pin connector to protect it
12/83), or any LN-9 having an L6043-1 Power PC against dirt and moisture.
Board.
* See Terminal Strip Connections section for access
2) DC-400 is used with an LN-22 equipped with an to the terminal strips.
older K279 Contactor-Voltage Control Option.
Eliminates electrode overrun when gun trigger is
released. Not required when later K279 (above
Code 8800) is used.
DC-400
A-5 INSTALLATION A-5
CONNECTION OF DC-400 TO LN-22 OR 1. Connect wire feed unit electrode and work cables
LN-25 through the rectangular strain relief holes in
a) Turn off all power. the base of the DC-400 to the output studs on the
left side of the box.
b) Place output terminals switch into the "ON"
position. 2. Connect wire feeder control cable and make other
terminal strip connections as specified on the con-
c) Connect the electrode cable to the output terminal nection diagram for the Lincoln wire feeder
of polarity required by electrode. Connect the work being used. "Electrode" and "Work" are connected
lead to the other terminal. to the left side of the Multiprocess Switch.
d) Place the OUTPUT CONTROL Switch at "LOCAL" 3. Connect stick or air carbon arc electrode and work
position unless a Remote Control is connected cables through the rectangular strain relief holes in
to the DC-400. the base of the DC-400 to the output studs on the
right side of the box.
e) Place MODE SWITCH in "CONSTANT VOLT-
AGE (FCAW, GMAW)". OPERATION
The operation of the switch is as follows:
NOTE: The output terminals are energized at all A semiautomatic or automatic wire feed unit electrode
times. and work cables are connected to the terminals on the
left side of the box. Stick or air carbon arc elec-
MULTIPROCESS SWITCH CONNECTION AND trode and work leads are connected to the terminals
OPERATION on the right side of the box. There are three positions
on the switch. With the switch in the left position,
PURPOSE the wire feed terminals are electrode negative. In
A Multiprocess Switch has been designed for use with the center position, the wire feeder terminals are
the DC-400 or DC-600. With this switch installed electrode positive. In both the left and center
on the DC-400, it permits easy changing of the polari- switch position, the right side stick terminals are dis-
ty of the wire feed unit connected and also provides connected. In the right switch position, the wire feed
separate terminals for connection of stick or air carbon terminals are disconnected from the DC-400 and
arc. The Multiprocess Switch is available as either a the stick terminals connected. The polarity of the
factory installed or field installed option. stick terminals is marked on the end of the box.
To change polarity, the electrode and work leads
NOTE: IF THE DC-400 IS TO BE USED FOR BOTH must be interchanged. In the stick position, the
SEMIAUTOMATIC / AUTOMATIC AND STICK / stick terminals are energized at all times.
AIR CARBON ARC, THEN A MULTI-PROCESS
SWITCH IS REQUIRED. CONNECTIONS
(For those applications where it is not necessary
DESIGN to have separate work cables for stick and semiauto-
The Multiprocess Switch consists of a 3-position matic welding.)
switch assembly that is mounted in a sheet metal If both stick and semiautomatic welding is done on the
enclosure that has two output terminals on each same workpiece, only one work lead is required.
end of the box. The two terminals on the left side To do this, connect a 4/0 (107 mm2) jumper from
of the box are for connection of wire feed electrode the work terminal on the semiautomatic side to the ter-
and work leads. The two terminals on the right minal to be used for work on the stick side. The
side of the box are for connection of work and work lead from the semiautomatic side then
electrode for stick or air carbon arc. The output serves as the work lead for both semiautomatic and
terminals are protected against accidental contact by stick welding.
hinged covers.
DC-400
A-6 INSTALLATION A-6
The power source is equipped to furnish nominally The control circuitry consists of six basic circuits: (1)
110-115 volt AC and 40-42 volt AC auxiliary power for the SCR snubber network, (2) the SCR firing circuit,
operating wire feeding equipment, etc. The auxiliary (3) the control/fault protection circuit, (4) the starting
power is available at the 14-pin MS-style connector circuit, (5) the power-up delay circuit, and (6) the
receptacle on the control panel and/or at a terminal power circuit.
strip behind the hinged control panel on the front of
the power source. 110-115V AC is available at recep- The SCR snubber board consists of a capacitor and
tacle pins A and J (Domestic and Export models only), resistor connected across each SCR and across the
and terminals 31 and 32 (all models). 40-42V AC is entire bridge and MOV’s to protect the control circuitry
available only at receptacle pins I and K. The 110- and SCR’s from transient voltages. The snubber
115V AC and the 40-42V AC are isolated circuits and board is mounted on the back of the case front.
each is protected by a 10 amp circuit breaker.
The SCR firing circuit, the control fault protection cir-
cuit, the power-up delay circuit, and the power circuit
REMOTE CONTROL CONNECTIONS are mounted on the control PC board located behind
the front control panel. (The front control panel hinges
Remote control connections are available both at a down for easy access to the board.)
14-pin connector receptacle located on the control The starting circuit board is located on the back of the
panel, and on terminal strips with screw connections control box.
located behind the hinged control panel on the front of
the power source.
MACHINE COOLING
OUTPUT CONNECTIONS The fan pulls air in through the louvered front of the
machine over the internal parts and exhausts out the
The output terminals are recessed on the case front louvered rear of the machine. The fan motor is fully
and labeled “+” and “-”. enclosed, has sealed ball bearings, requires no lubri-
cation, and operates when the power switch is turned
on.
INPUT CONNECTIONS
The three input lines are brought in through the rear CASE FEATURES
panel of the power source and attached to the input
contactor. Removal of the removable access panel The machine uses a 32” (813mm) long base. The low
makes the contactor accessible for the input cable profile case facilitates installation of the machine
connections. under a workbench.
DC-400
A-7 INSTALLATION A-7
The total construction of the machine permits outdoor The DC-400 Diode option is required to utilize the cold
operation. The enclosure is designed with air intake start and cold electrode sensing features of the NA-3,
louvers that keep dripping water from being drawn into NA-5 or NA-5R. When this option is not used with an
the unit. The transformer, SCR bridge assembly, and NA-3, NA-5 or NA-5R, see the DC-400/NA-3, DC-
choke are double-dipped in a special corrosion resis- 400/NA-5 or DC-400/NA-5R connection diagram for
tant coating. instructions on how to disable this circuit. If the circuit
is not disabled, the wire cannot be inched down.
A permanent lifting hook is located at the top of the
machine and is positioned so that it acts as nearly as
possible through the center of gravity. Machine & Circuit Protection
(Thermal Protection Light)
ARC FORCE SELECTOR
(Effective only on CC for Stick and TIG Processes) The power source is thermostatically protected with
proximity thermostats against overload or insufficient
An ARC FORCE selector is provided similar to that cooling. One thermostat is located on the nose of the
used on the Red-D-Arc E500. This control allows the center bottom primary coil and a second thermostat is
user to select the ideal arc force for the procedure and attached to the lead connecting the secondaries.
electrode being used. Both thermostats are connected in a series with the 2-
4 circuit. If the machine is overloaded, the primary
ARC CONTROL thermostat will be open, the output will be zero, and
(Effective Only When Using CVI Mode) the amber thermal protection light will be on. The fan
will continue to run. The secondary thermostat will
The ARC CONTROL is a five-position switch that open either with an excessive overload or insufficient
changes the pinch effect of the arc. This results in the cooling. The output will be zero and the amber pro-
control of spatter, fluidity, and bead shape. The ARC tection light will be on. When the thermostats reset
CONTROL is set to provide optimum welding depend- the protection light will be off.
ing on the process being used, position, electrode,
etc. The pinch effect is increased by turning the con- The power source is also protected against overloads
trol clockwise and may be adjusted while the machine on the SCR bridge assembly through an electronic
is in operation. protection circuit. This circuit senses an overload on
the power source and limits the output to 550 amps by
phasing back the SCR’s.
MODE SWITCH
Protection is provided to protect the circuitry from
A MODE SWITCH selects between Constant Voltage accidental grounds. If the customer accidentally
(FCAW/GMAW), Constant Voltage (Submerged Arc), “grounds” 75, 76, or 77 to the positive output lead, the
and Constant Current (Stick/TIG). DC-400 will be reduced to a low value, thus prevent-
ing any damage to the machine. If the ground occurs
STICK WELDING between 75, 76, 77 and the negative output lead, one
of the PC board “self-restoring” fuses will blow, pre-
When the DC-400 is used for stick welding or air car- venting any machine damage.
bon arc, the control leads and welding cables to any
semiautomatic or automatic wire feeders must be dis-
connected from the DC-400 for maximum safety
(unless the Multiprocess switch option is installed).
DC-400
A-8 INSTALLATION A-8
WORK + To stick
electrode
holder or
air carbon
To semi- arc torch
auto or ELECTRODE
auto User supplied
uipment 4/0 (107 mm 2 )
jumper
MULTIPROCESS SWITCH
DC-400
B-1 OPERATION B-1
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS GRAPHIC SYMBOLS THAT APPEAR ON
READ AND UNDERSTAND ENTIRE SECTION THIS MACHINE OR IN THIS MANUAL
BEFORE OPERATING MACHINE.
CIRCUIT BREAKER
Circuit Breaker
High Temperature
DC-400
B-2 OPERATION B-2
ARC CONTROL SWITCH RATING PLATE
Transformer
Increase/Decrease of Inductance
Rectifier
Low Inductance
Rectified DC Output
High Inductance
Increase/Decrease of Current
VOLTMETER SWITCH
Voltmeter
Positive Electrode
Negative Electrode
DC-400
B-3 OPERATION B-3
RATING PLATE (Continued)
Transformer
Rectifier
Rectified DC Output
Line Connection
DC-400
B-4 OPERATION B-4
MODE SWITCH
WARNING IDENTIFICATION
Warning Identification
DC-400
B-5 OPERATION B-5
GENERAL MACHINE DESCRIPTION OUTPUT CONTROL
The DC-400 is an SCR controlled three phase DC
power source. It is designed with a single range The OUTPUT control, a small 2 watt potentiometer, is
potentiometer control. calibrated from 1 to 10. The OUTPUT control serves
as a voltage control in the CV position and a current
When using a DC-400 power source with wire feeders control in the CC position.
which do not have an electrical trigger interlock (or
with wire feeders with the electrical trigger interlock in MACHINE OUTPUT CONTROL SWITCH “LOCAL”
the OFF position), there will be a small spark if the OR “REMOTE”
electrode contacts the work or ground within several
seconds after releasing the trigger. The machine output can be controlled by either the
OUTPUT control on the machine control panel, the
When used with some wire feeders with the electrical output control on the wire feed unit, or an optional
trigger interlock in the ON position, the arc can restart “remote control” that is available. This switch selects
if the electrode touches the work or ground during the mode of control, either “LOCAL” or “REMOTE”.
these several seconds.
OUTPUT TERMINALS “ON” OR OUTPUT TERMI-
NALS “REMOTE”
WARNING
• Be sure to select OUTPUT TERMINALS This switch provides an alternative to the “2 to 4”
“REMOTE ON/OFF” for operation with wire feed- jumper function by energizing the machine’s output
ers that have leads numbered 2 and 4. regardless of whether “2 or 4” is jumpered or not.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
RECOMMENDED PROCESSES POLARITY SELECTION
& EQUIPMENT
Polarity selection is made by appropriately connecting
the electrode and work welding cables to either the
The DC-400 model is designed for all open arc “ + “ stud or to the “ - ” stud. Select “VOLTMETER”
processes including Innershield® and all solid wire and
switch for “+” or “-” electrode, for the remote (#21)
gas procedures within the capacity of the machine,
plus the capability of stick and TIG welding and air work sensing lead.
carbon arc gouging up to 5/16” (8mm) diameter. A VOLTMETER SWITCH “+” ELECTRODE OR “-”
mode switch selects CV (FCAW, GMAW), CV ELECTRODE
Submerged Arc, or CC (Stick/TIG). Stick welding per-
formance is similar to that of the E500. This switch selects electrode polarity for the remote
(#21) work sensing lead of automatic or semiautomat-
The DC-400 is designed to be used with the LN-7, ic equipment.
LN-7 GMA, LN-8, LN-9, LN-9 GMA, LN-23P, LN-25,
or LN-742 semiautomatic wire feeders, the NA-3, 115 VOLT POWER SWITCH
NA-5 and NA-5R automatics, and the LT-56 and LT-7
tractors, within the 400 ampere capacity of the The power input contactor operates from an auxiliary
machine. The DC-400 Diode Kit option is required to 115 volt transformer that is energized through the
utilize the cold start and cold electrode sensing fea- POWER toggle switch on the machine control panel.
tures of the NA-3, NA-5 and NA-5R. “ I “ is on and “0” is off.
PILOT LIGHT
OPERATIONAL FEATURES & CONTROLS
A white light on the machine control panel indicates
when the power source input contactor is closed. This
ARC CHARACTERISTICS means the main power transformer and all auxiliary
and control transformers are energized.
Through the unique combination of the transformer,
three phase semiconverter rectifier, capacitor bank, THERMAL PROTECTION LIGHT
arc control choke, and the solid state control system, An amber light on the machine control panel indicates
outstanding arc characteristics are achieved on con- when either of the two protective thermostats have
stant voltage. opened. Output power will be removed but input
power will still be applied to the machine.
In addition, an arc force control enables the DC-400 to
stick weld as well as the E500. INPUT CONTACTOR
The power source is equipped with an input contactor.
DC-400
B-6 OPERATION B-6
The power source is equipped to furnish nominally The control circuitry consists of six basic circuits: (1)
110-115 volt AC and 40-42 volt AC auxiliary power for the SCR snubber network, (2) the SCR firing circuit,
operating wire feeding equipment, etc. The auxiliary (3) the control/fault protection circuit, (4) the starting
power is available at the 14-pin MS-style connector circuit, (5) the power-up delay circuit, and (6) the
receptacle on the control panel and/or at a terminal power circuit.
strip behind the hinged control panel on the front of
the power source. 110-115V AC is available at recep- The SCR snubber board consists of a capacitor and
tacle pins A and J (Domestic and Export models only), resistor connected across each SCR and across the
and terminals 31 and 32 (all models). 40-42V AC is entire bridge and MOV’s to protect the control circuitry
available only at receptacle pins I and K. The 110- and SCR’s from transient voltages. The snubber
115V AC and the 40-42V AC are isolated circuits and board is mounted on the back of the case front.
each is protected by a 10 amp circuit breaker.
The SCR firing circuit, the control fault protection cir-
cuit, the power-up delay circuit, and the power circuit
REMOTE CONTROL CONNECTIONS are mounted on the control PC board located behind
the front control panel. (The front control panel hinges
Remote control connections are available both at a down for easy access to the board.)
14-pin connector receptacle located on the control The starting circuit board is located on the back of the
panel, and on terminal strips with screw connections control box.
located behind the hinged control panel on the front of
the power source.
MACHINE COOLING
OUTPUT CONNECTIONS The fan pulls air in through the louvered front of the
machine over the internal parts and exhausts out the
The output terminals are recessed on the case front louvered rear of the machine. The fan motor is fully
and labeled “+” and “-”. enclosed, has sealed ball bearings, requires no lubri-
cation, and operates when the power switch is turned
on.
INPUT CONNECTIONS
The three input lines are brought in through the rear CASE FEATURES
panel of the power source and attached to the input
contactor. Removal of the removable access panel The machine uses a 32” (813mm) long base. The low
makes the contactor accessible for the input cable profile case facilitates installation of the machine
connections. under a workbench.
DC-400
B-7 OPERATION B-7
The total construction of the machine permits outdoor The DC-400 Diode option is required to utilize the cold
operation. The enclosure is designed with air intake start and cold electrode sensing features of the NA-3,
louvers that keep dripping water from being drawn into NA-5 or NA-5R. When this option is not used with an
the unit. The transformer, SCR bridge assembly, and NA-3, NA-5 or NA-5R, see the DC-400/NA-3, DC-
choke are double-dipped in a special corrosion resis- 400/NA-5 or DC-400/NA-5R connection diagram for
tant coating. instructions on how to disable this circuit. If the circuit
is not disabled, the wire cannot be inched down.
A permanent lifting hook is located at the top of the
machine and is positioned so that it acts as nearly as
possible through the center of gravity. Machine & Circuit Protection
(Thermal Protection Light)
ARC FORCE SELECTOR
(Effective only on CC for Stick and TIG Processes) The power source is thermostatically protected with
proximity thermostats against overload or insufficient
An ARC FORCE selector is provided similar to that cooling. One thermostat is located on the nose of the
used on the E500. This control allows the user to center bottom primary coil and a second thermostat is
select the ideal arc force for the procedure and elec- attached to the lead connecting the secondaries.
trode being used. Both thermostats are connected in a series with the 2-
4 circuit. If the machine is overloaded, the primary
ARC CONTROL thermostat will be open, the output will be zero, and
(Effective Only When Using CVI Mode) the amber thermal protection light will be on. The fan
will continue to run. The secondary thermostat will
The ARC CONTROL is a five-position switch that open either with an excessive overload or insufficient
changes the pinch effect of the arc. This results in the cooling. The output will be zero and the amber pro-
control of spatter, fluidity, and bead shape. The ARC tection light will be on. When the thermostats reset
CONTROL is set to provide optimum welding depend- the protection light will be off.
ing on the process being used, position, electrode,
etc. The pinch effect is increased by turning the con- The power source is also protected against overloads
trol clockwise and may be adjusted while the machine on the SCR bridge assembly through an electronic
is in operation. protection circuit. This circuit senses an overload on
the power source and limits the output to 550 amps by
phasing back the SCR’s.
MODE SWITCH
Protection is provided to protect the circuitry from
A MODE SWITCH selects between Constant Voltage accidental grounds. If the customer accidentally
(FCAW/GMAW), Constant Voltage (Submerged Arc), “grounds” 75, 76, or 77 to the positive output lead, the
and Constant Current (Stick/TIG). DC-400 will be reduced to a low value, thus prevent-
ing any damage to the machine. If the ground occurs
STICK WELDING between 75, 76, 77 and the negative output lead, one
of the PC board “self-restoring” fuses will blow, pre-
When the DC-400 is used for stick welding or air car- venting any machine damage.
bon arc, the control leads and welding cables to any
semiautomatic or automatic wire feeders must be dis-
connected from the DC-400 for maximum safety
(unless the Multiprocess switch option is installed).
DC-400
B-8 OPERATION B-8
POWER SOURCE OPERATION necting a K775 control to terminals 75, 76, and 77 on
the terminal strip at the front of the machine, or by
Duty Cycle and Time Period connecting a K857 control to the 14-pin connector on
the front of the machine. For control at the machine
The DC-400 is rated at the following duty cycles: control panel, the toggle switch is set in the “LOCAL”.
DUTY CYCLE * AMPS VOLTS
(Exception: When used with an LN-9, LN-9 GMA or
100% 400 36 NA-5 wire feeder, the OUTPUT CONTROL switch
60% 450 38 must be in the “REMOTE” position or automatic shut-
50% 500 40 down of the LN-9 or NA-5 may occur.)
Overloading the DC-400 may result in opening of an Polarity selection is made by appropriately connecting
internal protective thermostat as indicated by the the electrode and work welding cables to either the
amber thermal protection light turning on. “ + ” stud or to the “ - ” stud. Select “VOLTMETER”
switch for “+” or “-” electrode for the remote (#21)
STARTING THE MACHINE work sensing lead.
The machine is equipped with line voltage compensa- The large MODE SWITCH on the left side of the
tion as a standard feature. This will hold the output machine, labeled “Constant Voltage (Submerged Arc),
constant except at maximum output of the machine, Constant Voltage (FCAW/GMAW) and Constant
through a fluctuation of ±10% input line voltage. Current (Stick/TIG)”, is used to select the proper
welder characteristics for the process being used.
OUTPUT CONTROL “LOCAL-REMOTE” SWITCH© The CV (FCAW/GMAW) Mode permits the DC-400 to
produce essentially a flat output characteristic that can
The OUTPUT CONTROL toggle switch on the control be varied from approx. 12 to 42 volts.
panel labeled “LOCAL-REMOTE” gives the operator
the option of controlling the output at the machine
control panel or at a remote station. For remote con-
trol, the toggle switch is set in the “REMOTE” position
and controlled at the wire feed unit control, or by con-
DC-400
B-9 OPERATION B-9
In this position, the dynamic characteristics of the OUTPUT TERMINALS SWITCH
machine under welding conditions provide optimum
welding characteristics for Innershield® welding, other The OUTPUT TERMINALS toggle switch on the con-
open arc processes including short arc MIG welding, trol panel labeled “REMOTE - ON” allows the welder
and air carbon arc. Most submerged arc welding can output to be activated remotely or to be always on.
also be done in this mode. For remote operation, the toggle switch is set in
“REMOTE” position and the welder output will be acti-
The CV (Submerged Arc) Mode also produces an vated when 2 and 4 are closed when using a wire-
essentially flat output characteristic that can be varied feeder. For welder output to always be activated, set
from approximately 12 to 42 volts. The dynamic the switch to the “ON” position.
characteristics of the CV Submerged Arc Mode make
possible improved submerged arc welding over that 110-115V AC and 40-42V AC Auxiliary
possible using the Constant Voltage Innershield Power and Control Connections
Mode. The improvement is most noticeable on high
deposition, slow travel speed welds. 14-PIN CONNECTOR
There are no means provided to switch between any The 14-pin connector receptacle supplies auxiliary
of the modes remotely. Do not change the position of power.
the MODE SWITCH if output voltage or current is pre-
sent as this may damage the switch. 40-42V AC is available at receptacle pins I and K. A
10 amp circuit breaker protects this circuit.
The CC Mode permits the DC-400 to produce a con-
stant current output characteristic through the range of On the Domestic and Export models 110-115V AC is
60-500 amps with an open circuit voltage of approxi- available at receptacle pins A and J. A 10 amp circuit
mately 57 volts (54V on 50/60 Hz). Stick welding and breaker protects this circuit. Note that the 40-42V AC
TIG are done with this position of the Mode Switch. and 110-115V AC circuits are electrically isolated from
each other.
ARC FORCE CONTROL DIAL (Effective only in CC FRONT VIEW OF 14-PIN CONNEC-
mode) TOR RECEPTACLE
DC-400
B-10 OPERATION B-10
DC-400
C-1 ACCESSORIES C-1
This internally installed option allows the use of the REMOTE CONTROL ADAPTER CABLE (K864)
cold start and cold electrode sensing features of the STRAIGHT PLUG (14 PIN) CABLE RECEPTACLE (6 SOCKET)
An optional “remote output control” is available. This CAPACITOR DISCHARGE CIRCUIT (K828-1)
is the same remote control that is used on the Lincoln
R3R, and DC-600 power sources (K775). The K775 Circuit that mounts inside the DC-400.
consists of a control box with 28 ft (8.5m) of four con- Recommended when:
ductor cable. This connects to terminals 75, 76, and
77 on the terminal strip and the case grounding screw 1) DC-400 is used in conjunction with any LN-23P or
so marked with the symbol on the machine. older LN-8 or LN-9 semiautomatic wire-feeder.
These terminals are located behind the control panel Eliminates possible arc flash re-start of weld when
on the front of the power source. This control will give trigger interlock is used. Not required with current
the same control as the output control on the LN-8 (above Code 8700), or LN-9’s with serial
machine. numbers above 115187 (manufactured after
12/83), or any LN-9 having an L6043-1 Power PC
AMPTROL™ ADAPTER CABLE (K843) Board.
DC-400
C-2 ACCESSORIES C-2
HI-FREQUENCY KIT
(K799 CODES 8634 AND ABOVE ONLY)
DC-400
D-1 MAINTENANCE D-1
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
MAINTENANCE
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Have an electrician install and service
this equipment.
• Turn the input power off at the fuse box
before working on equipment.
• Do not touch electrically hot parts.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
DC-400
E-1 TROUBLESHOOTING E-1
WARNING
Service and Repair should only be performed by Factory Trained Personnel. Unauthorized repairs
performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician and machine operator and will
invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid Electrical Shock, please observe all
safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
__________________________________________________________________________
This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to help you Step 3. RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION
locate and repair possible machine malfunctions. This column provides a course of action for the
Simply follow the three-step procedure listed below. Possible Cause, generally it states to contact your
local Authorized Field Service Facility.
Step 1. LOCATE PROBLEM (SYMPTOM).
Look under the column labeled “PROBLEM (SYMP- If you do not understand or are unable to perform the
TOMS)”. This column describes possible symptoms Recommended Course of Action safely, contact your
that the machine may exhibit. Find the listing that local Authorized Field Service Facility.
best describes the symptom that the machine is
exhibiting.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
DC-400
E-2 TROUBLESHOOTING E-2
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
PROBLEMS POSSIBLE AREAS OF RECOMMENDED
(SYMPTOMS) MISADJUSTMENTS COURSE OF ACTION
Input contactor (CR1) chatters. 1. Faulty input contactor (CR1).
Repair or Replace.
2. Low line voltage.
Check input power.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
DC-400
E-3 TROUBLESHOOTING E-3
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
PROBLEMS POSSIBLE AREAS OF RECOMMENDED
(SYMPTOMS) MISADJUSTMENTS(S) COURSE OF ACTION
Machine has high output or pulsing 1. Terminals 75, 76, or 77 grounded
output and no control. to negative output.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
DC-400
E-4 TROUBLESHOOTING E-4
Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual
PROBLEMS POSSIBLE AREAS OF RECOMMENDED
(SYMPTOMS) MISADJUSTMENTS(S) COURSE OF ACTION
.OUTPUT control not functioning on 1. OUTPUT CONTROL switch in
“REMOTE” control. wrong position. Place switch in
“REMOTE”.
2. Faulty OUTPUT CONTROL
switch.
3. Faulty remote control potentiome-
ter.
4. Leads or connections open in
control circuit.
5. Faulty Control PC Board.
ARC CONTROL has no effect in CV 1. Defective R1, L1, S4C, S4D actu-
(FCAW/GMAW) mode with short cir- ator or S5.
cuit transfer processes.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
DC-400
E-5 TROUBLESHOOTING E-5
PROCEDURE FOR REPLACING PC BOARDS FAULT PROTECTION OPERATION
DC-400
E-6 TROUBLESHOOTING E-6
REMOTE CONTROL CHECK 2. Power Diode Test
Disconnect the remote output control and connect an a) Establish the polarity of the ohmmeter leads
ohmmeter across 75 to 76 and rotate the rheostat in and set to X10 scale.
the remote control. The resistance reading should go
from zero to 10K ohms. Repeat with ohmmeter b) Connect the ohmmeter positive lead to anode
across 75 and 76 with same results. Connect ohm- and negative lead to cathode.
meter across 75 and 77. The reading should be 10K
ohms. A lower reading will indicate a shorted or par- c) Reverse the leads of the ohmmeter from
tially shorted rheostat. A very high reading will indi- Step b.
cate an open rheostat. In either of the last two cases,
replace rheostat. Check cable for any physical dam- d) A shorted diode will indicate zero or an equally
age. low resistance in both directions. An open
diode will have an infinite or high resistance in
both directions and a good diode will have a
POWER RECTIFIER BRIDGE ASSEMBLY low resistance in Step b and Step a much high-
CHECKING PROCEDURE er resistance in Step c.
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Have an electrician install and service
3. Power Silicon Controlled Rectifier Test
this equipment.
• Turn the input power off at the fuse
a) Connect the ohmmeter (set to m X10 scale)
box before working on equipment.
leads to the anode and cathode.
• Do not touch electrically hot parts.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
b) Reverse the leads of the ohmmeter from Step
1. Bridge and Device Isolation (See the instruc- a.
tion manual parts list for the exact location.)
c) A shorted SCR will indicate zero or an equally
Disconnect the following leads from the bridge, low resistance in one or both directions.
shown in Diagram 1:
d) Establish the polarity of the ohmmeter.
a) Unplug P3 (G1, G2, G3 and 204) from the Connect the positive lead to the gate and the
Control PC Board. negative lead to the cathode.
b) Unplug P5 from the Snubber PC Board. e) An open gate circuit will have an infinite or high
resistance. A good gate circuit will read a low
c) Secondary leads X1, X2, and X3 from the resistance, but not zero ohms. If gate circuit
anodes of the SCR’s and cathodes of the reads zero ohms, check gate harness for
diodes. shorts between gate leads and 204 before
replacing SCR.
d) Disconnect positive bridge lead from shunt and
positive capacitor bank lead and from lug with
triple 204 leads.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your
Local Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
DC-400
F-1 DIAGRAMS F-1
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The specific diagram for a particular code is pasted inside
WIRING DIAGRAM FOR CODE 10648
the machine on one of the enclosure panels. If the diagram is illegible, write to the Service Department for a replacement. Give the equipment code number..
230/460/575V.
H3 (SHOWN CONNECTED FOR 230 V.)
N.B. H4 TO SUPPLY
LINES
}
H2 RECONNECT PANEL
L3 L2 L1 13
X1 3
9 14
W 15
TO GROUND PER NATIONAL 8 4 5 N.B.
V 2 16
ELECTRICAL CODE 6
17
FAN MOTOR U 7
18
CR1 1
233 CONTACTOR
TO PRIMARY
10 AMP
CIRCUIT COILS
BREAKER 232 CONNECT OR H1
31 INSULATE AS X1
SHOWN ON
42 T2
AUXILIARY INPUT H2 115V CONTROL
42
COILS 10 CONNECTION
S 42A 32A DIAGRAM H3 TRANSFORMER
12
115V 42V 241 H4 X2
2
231
7 8 9 S SECONDARY PRIMARY
231
201 THERMOSTATS
203 4
TOP 202 41
PRIMARY 13 14 15 CAPACITOR
21V 21V 21V 41
S 41
S DISCHARGE
204 CR4 RELAY
S
4 5 6 CAPACITOR
BOTTOM
DISCHARGE
PRIMARY
OPTION
1 2 3 N.A.
R8
10A 0.5 /50W
F2
SLOW
16 17 18 N.C. BLOW
T1 MAIN
0.5 /50W
R7
TRANSFORMER
X1 SEC X2 SEC X3 SEC DIODE
OPTION
254 204
P5
1 220 204 C1 +
RECTIFIER
2 221 D1 D2 D3 ASSEMBLY C2 + 31,000 MFD
3 222 D4 C3 + 50V EACH
4 REED
223 C4 +
J5 SWITCH
5 225 SHUNT C5 +
SCR1 SCR2 SCR3
+ - CR3
6 224
GREEN
7 227 204
8 204 205 206
R3
204 215 216
204 7.5 /100W
SNUBBER G3
BOARD G2 204 R2
G1
40 /50W
225
225
P1 P3 P2
1 2 4 3 LEAD NOT PRESENT WITH
201 1 1 209
232 DIODE OPTION
202 2 2 214
}
PILOT
203 3
3 217 LIGHT ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS PER
J3
204 4
4
W E1537
204 7 1
225 5 233
220 6 J1 5 206 6 1 8 2
233
41 7 5 1 7 2 9 3
6 206
J2 4 1 6 2 8 3 10 4
4 8 208
7 S1 5 2 7 3
3 1 9 4 11 5
42
2 9 8 213 POWER 4 2 6 3 8 4 10 5 12 6
SWITCH
Y 240 10 9 75
4 PIN 6 PIN 8 PIN 10 PIN 12 PIN
THERMAL 10 212 231 J3 J6 J5 J1 J2
PROTECTION 11 205
LIGHT CONNECTOR CAVITY
CONTROL BOARD 12 205 + NUMBERING SEQUENCE
VM
MODE SWITCH
225 - (COMPONENT SIDE OF P.C.
FRONT GANG 206 BOARD)
CV-FCAW/GMAW 205 +
NOTES
AM
CC CV-SUB ARC P6 STARTING 206 -
ARC CONTROL 31 4 BOARD N.A.
S4A METERS CIRCUITRY PRESENT ON
L1 SWITCH
32 1 CAPACITOR DISCHARGE
OUTPUT S5
228 2 ONLY.
CHOKE MIN. IND. (5) J6
CV-FCAW/GMAW
CC S 216 3
N.B. TAPE UP SEPARATELY
1 215 5
CV-SUB ARC 2 15 /100W TO PROVIDE AT LEAST
234
MAX. IND. 218 6 600 V INSULATION.
S4B 3 (1) R1
F
216 218 219
N.C. CIRCUITRY PRESENT ON
N.C.
210 DIODE OPTION.
}
224 204 208 209 32A 76 212 210 211 213 77
217 S4D 224
N.O. ACTUATED
225 75 211
234 CV-FCAW/GMAW R5 10A R4
204 219 ONLY
CIRCUIT
}
N.C.
218 10K /2W 10K /2W
S4C 21 BREAKER
N.O.
ARC FORCE CONTROL OUTPUT
ACTUATED S6
214 IN CC ONLY VOLTMETER S2 CONTROL
204 SWITCH 32 OUTPUT CONTROL
42
228 SWITCH
C6 .0047MFD/1400V 32 31
41
2
N.A.
GREEN 4 21
77 WORK +
GROUNDING 75 OPTIONAL 224
STUD 21 4 2 31 32 75 76 77 76 MULTI-PROCESS
4 S3
SWITCH
2 OUTPUT
ELECTRODE -
225 TERMINALS
TS2 TS1
SWITCH 4 2
N.A.
TO TERM. TO NEG. TO POS.
STRIP TERM. TERM.
12-9-94F
L9107
DC-400
F-2
DIAGRAMS
DC-400
WIRING DIAGRAM FOR CODE 10699
L11460
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The specific diagram for a particular code is pasted inside
F-2
the machine on one of the enclosure panels. If the diagram is illegible, write to the Service Department for a replacement. Give the equipment code number..
F-3 DIAGRAMS F-3
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The specific diagram for a particular code is pasted inside
WIRING DIAGRAM FOR CODES 11038, 11085, 11128
the machine on one of the enclosure panels. If the diagram is illegible, write to the Service Department for a replacement. Give the equipment code number..
H3 230/460/575V.
N.B. H4 TO SUPPLY (SHOWN CONNECTED FOR 230 V)
}
LINES
H2 RECONNECT PANEL
X1 L3 L2 L1 13
3
9 14
W 8 4 5 15 N.B.
HOT HOT 32 V 16
TO GROUND PER NATIONAL 2 6
LINE LOAD 17
FAN MOTOR ELECTRICAL CODE U 7
A
18
15A CR1 1
233
CONTACTOR
10 AMP TO PRIMARY
WHITE WHITE 32 32A CIRCUIT COILS
GROUND STUD ON LINE LOAD BREAKER 232
OUTPUT PANEL 31 H1
CONNECT OR
31
31 31 INSULATE AS X1
42 SHOWN ON
AUXILIARY H2 T2
COILS 32A 42
INPUT 115V CONTROL
10 CONNECTION
42A DIAGRAM H3 TRANSFORMER
A
12 A 32
66V 66V 42V 241 2 H4 X2
7 S 231
8 S 9 S SECONDARY PRIMARY 231
THERMOSTATS
A
201 203 4
TOP 202 A
41
PRIMARY 13 21V 14 21V 15 21V CAPACITOR
41 41
S S DISCHARGE
204 CR4 RELAY
S
BOTTOM 4 5 6 CAPACITOR
PRIMARY DISCHARGE
OPTION
1 2 3 N.A.
R8
10A 0.5 /50W
F2
SLOW
16 17 18 N.C. BLOW
T1 MAIN
R7
0.5 /50W
TRANSFORMER
X1 SEC X2 SEC X3 SEC DIODE
OPTION
254 204
P5
1 220 RECTIFIER 204 C1 +
2 221 D1 D2 D3 ASSEMBLY C2 + 31,000 MFD
3 222 D4 C3 + 50V EACH
4 223 REED C4
SWITCH +
J5 225 SHUNT
5 SCR1 SCR2 SCR3 C5 +
224 + - CR3
6
A
GREEN
7 227 204
8 204 205 206
204
R3
215 216
SNUBBER 204 7.5 /100W
G3
BOARD G2 204 R2
G1
40 /50W
225
P2 225
P1 P3
1 2 4 3 LEAD NOT PRESENT WITH
201 1 1 209
232 DIODE OPTION
202 2 2 214
203 3 PILOT
3 217 LIGHT ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS PER
204 4 J3 W
4 204 E1537
225 5 233 7 1
220 6 J1 5 206 6 1 8 2
233 5 1 9 3
41 7 6 206 7 2
J2 4 1 6 2 8 3 10 4
4 8 7 208 S1 3 1 5 2 7 3 9 4 11 5
42 POWER
2 9 8 213 4 2 6 3 8 4 10 5 12 6
Y 240 10 9 SWITCH
75
4 PIN 6 PIN 8 PIN 10 PIN 12 PIN
THERMAL 10 212 231 J3 J6 J5 J1 J2
PROTECTION 11 205
LIGHT CONNECTOR CAVITY
CONTROL BOARD 12 205 + NUMBERING SEQUENCE
MODE SWITCH VM
225 - (COMPONENT SIDE OF P.C.
FRONT GANG 206 BOARD)
CV-FCAW/GMAW 205 +
AM
CC CV-SUB ARC P6 STARTING 206 - NOTES
ARC CONTROL 31 4 BOARD N.A. CIRCUITRY PRESENT ON
S4A METERS
L1 SWITCH 32 1 CAPACITOR DISCHARGE
OUTPUT S5
228 2 ONLY.
CV-FCAW/GMAW CHOKE MIN. IND. (5) J6
CC S 216 3 N.B. TAPE UP SEPARATELY
1 215 5
CV-SUB ARC 2 15 /100W 234
TO PROVIDE AT LEAST
S4B
MAX. IND. 218 6 600 V INSULATION.
3 (1) R1
F
216 218 219
N.C. CIRCUITRY PRESENT ON
N.C.
204 208 209 210 DIODE OPTION.
217 224 76 212 210 211 213 77
204
N.O.
N.C.
234
219
218
} S4D
ACTUATED
CV-FCAW/GMAW
ONLY
225
10K /2W
R5
75
10K
R4
/2W
211
224
} S4C 21
N.O. ARC FORCE CONTROL OUTPUT
ACTUATED S6
214 IN CC ONLY VOLTMETER S2 CONTROL
204 SWITCH
42 OUTPUT CONTROL
228 SWITCH
C6 .0047MFD/1400V 32 31
A
41
A
2
A
GREEN 4 21 N.A.
77
A
WORK + 224
A
GROUNDING 75 OPTIONAL
STUD 21 4 2 31 32 75 76 77 4
76 MULTI-PROCESS
S3
OUTPUT SWITCH
2 ELECTRODE -
225 TS1 TERMINALS
TS2 SWITCH 4 2
N.A.
TO TERM. TO NEG. TO POS.
STRIP TERM. TERM.
L12058
DC-400
F-4 DIAGRAMS F-4
P5 _ +
220
223
204
221 X1 222 X2 X3
D4
ANODE
SCR1 SCR2 SCR3
GATE CATHODE
SHUNT
+ _
204
204
To
204 mode
G1 G2 G3
switch
204
Gate leads
plug to control P3
P.C. board
To plug
P1
To T1 main
transformer
DC-400
F-5 DIMENSION PRINT F-5
M12244-7
7-7-78
DC-400
● Do not touch electrically live parts or ● Keep flammable materials away. ● Wear eye, ear and body protection.
French ● Ne laissez ni la peau ni des vête- ● Gardez à l’écart de tout matériel ● Protégez vos yeux, vos oreilles et
ments mouillés entrer en contact inflammable. votre corps.
ATTENTION avec des pièces sous tension.
● Isolez-vous du travail et de la terre.
German ● Berühren Sie keine stromführenden ● Entfernen Sie brennbarres Material! ● Tragen Sie Augen-, Ohren- und Kör-
Teile oder Elektroden mit Ihrem perschutz!
WARNUNG Körper oder feuchter Kleidung!
● Isolieren Sie sich von den
Elektroden und dem Erdboden!
Portuguese
● Não toque partes elétricas e elec- ● Mantenha inflamáveis bem guarda- ● Use proteção para a vista, ouvido e
trodos com a pele ou roupa molha- dos. corpo.
ATENÇÃO da.
● Isole-se da peça e terra.
Japanese
Chinese
Korean
Arabic
READ AND UNDERSTAND THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTION FOR THIS EQUIPMENT AND THE CONSUMABLES TO BE
USED AND FOLLOW YOUR EMPLOYER’S SAFETY PRACTICES.
SE RECOMIENDA LEER Y ENTENDER LAS INSTRUCCIONES DEL FABRICANTE PARA EL USO DE ESTE EQUIPO Y LOS
CONSUMIBLES QUE VA A UTILIZAR, SIGA LAS MEDIDAS DE SEGURIDAD DE SU SUPERVISOR.
LISEZ ET COMPRENEZ LES INSTRUCTIONS DU FABRICANT EN CE QUI REGARDE CET EQUIPMENT ET LES PRODUITS A
ETRE EMPLOYES ET SUIVEZ LES PROCEDURES DE SECURITE DE VOTRE EMPLOYEUR.
LESEN SIE UND BEFOLGEN SIE DIE BETRIEBSANLEITUNG DER ANLAGE UND DEN ELEKTRODENEINSATZ DES HER-
STELLERS. DIE UNFALLVERHÜTUNGSVORSCHRIFTEN DES ARBEITGEBERS SIND EBENFALLS ZU BEACHTEN.
● Keep your head out of fumes. ● Turn power off before servicing. ● Do not operate with panel open or
● Use ventilation or exhaust to
remove fumes from breathing zone.
guards off.
WARNING
● Los humos fuera de la zona de res- Spanish
● Desconectar el cable de ali- ● No operar con panel abierto o
piración.
● Mantenga la cabeza fuera de los
mentación de poder de la máquina
antes de iniciar cualquier servicio.
guardas quitadas. AVISO DE
humos. Utilice ventilación o
aspiración para gases.
PRECAUCION
● Gardez la tête à l’écart des fumées. ● Débranchez le courant avant l’entre- ● N’opérez pas avec les panneaux French
● Utilisez un ventilateur ou un aspira- tien. ouverts ou avec les dispositifs de
teur pour ôter les fumées des zones
de travail.
protection enlevés. ATTENTION
● Vermeiden Sie das Einatmen von ● Strom vor Wartungsarbeiten ● Anlage nie ohne Schutzgehäuse German
Schweibrauch! abschalten! (Netzstrom völlig öff- oder Innenschutzverkleidung in
● Sorgen Sie für gute Be- und
Entlüftung des Arbeitsplatzes!
nen; Maschine anhalten!) Betrieb setzen! WARNUNG
Portuguese
● Mantenha seu rosto da fumaça. ● Não opere com as tampas removidas. ● Mantenha-se afastado das partes
● Use ventilação e exhaustão para ● Desligue a corrente antes de fazer moventes.
remover fumo da zona respiratória. serviço. ● Não opere com os paineis abertos ATENÇÃO
● Não toque as partes elétricas nuas. ou guardas removidas.
Japanese
Chinese
Korean
Arabic
LEIA E COMPREENDA AS INSTRUÇÕES DO FABRICANTE PARA ESTE EQUIPAMENTO E AS PARTES DE USO, E SIGA AS
PRÁTICAS DE SEGURANÇA DO EMPREGADOR.
• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •
• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •
Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com