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The Ultimate Guide To 3D Printed Jewelry
The Ultimate Guide To 3D Printed Jewelry
to 3D Printed Jewelry
Everything explained: Technology – Materials – Software – Design – Cost – Inspiration
2
Hi,
I’m Aura. I work for a 3D printing service for jewelry designers & makers called i.materialise.
In this handbook I want to explain to you in a short and easy manner how 3D printing jewelry works
and why this might be an interesting alternative for you.
We won’t skip any important topic. We’ll take a look at the ups and downs of this technology,
we will talk about the costs, and we’ll discuss the struggles of creating a printable 3D file.
I want to give you an un-biased view on the matter. But I promise you one thing: you will be surprised.
You’ll be surprised to see how great the result of our 3D printed & casted jewelry can be and about how
cost-efficient 3D printing jewelry is.
Thanks for taking time to browse through this guide. I hope you’ll have fun reading it.
If you need any further help don’t hesitate to contact me at community@i.materialise.com!
Best,
Aura
The Ultimate Guide to
3D Printed Jewelry
What to Expect 3
Table of Contents
Selling: How to Start Selling Your Design & Make Money from Your Talent 53
What’s next? Steps You Need to Take after Reading this Guide 67
Introduction
What 3D Printing Jewelry Is & How to Get Started
The Ultimate Guide to
3D Printed Jewelry
Let’s kick off this guide with three practical lists that put 3D printing jewelry into
perspective. What are the most common misconceptions about it? What do you need
to get started? And what are the main reasons for jewelry designers to embrace this
technology? Here are the main facts!
• 3D printed jewelry does not have a rough surface. When you see hold feel the finish object
you cannot tell it was 3D printed. It will feature a smooth surface. You’ll have plenty of
finishing options to choose from.
• 3D printed jewelry is not entirely created by the printer. The process to create 3D printed
jewelry is a mix of 3D printing wax models and traditional casting (we’ll look deeper into this
in the next chapter). This process is simply the best and most economical way to create
3D printed jewelry.
The Ultimate Guide to
3D Printed Jewelry
• Besides the right 3D modeling software you need a general passion for designing or working
on a computer. You need to learn how to ‘translate’ hand-drawn sketches or images into
3D models.
• Last but not least you need some general information about which designs are printable and
which aren’t. You’ll learn all about that in the ‘Designing’ section of this guide.
The Ultimate Guide to
3D Printed Jewelry
• Another big advantage is that 3D files can be easily edited. A 3D model can be printed as a
plastic prototype first to check if the quality and design are correct. Changes can simply be
made in the 3D modeling software. The final design can then be printed in the desired metal.
• Last but not least, 3D printing comes with an incredible amount of detail. Words can hardly
do justice to this, simply take a look at the stunning designs on the next pages.
Polished silver
and bronze
by Alexander Palmer
Laurel Bracelet and Ring by Vulcan Jewelry
Bracelets Star and Star Wide by Blueberries
Photo Credit: Adéla Havelková
Technology
How 3D Printing (and Casting) Jewelry works
The Ultimate Guide to
3D Printed Jewelry
3D printing has become a popular term recently and most people are aware of
the general concept behind this new manufacturing process: A real, physical object
is created layer by layer.
‘3D printing’ includes many different technologies. While some printers work with filament, others
use powder, and yet others work with liquid resin or wax.
For creating jewelry in gold, silver, bronze, and brass, we use a combination of Lost-Wax Printing
and Casting. This technology builds upon modern 3D printing technology as well as traditional metal
casting techniques.
This production process simply leads to the best results at the best price. So here is how it works.
The Ultimate Guide to
3D Printed Jewelry
Once you place the order we’ll take care of all the rest. In case that there should be a problem
with your design we will contact you via email and help you on fixing any issues.
The Ultimate Guide to
3D Printed Jewelry
Laser
Step 2: We Sintering
print your 3D model in wax
Once we receive your order, we will 3D print your design in wax. The 3D printer uses
Side
a wax-like resin Viewmaterial. Our software automatically cuts your 3D file into
as printing
extremely thin layers and our printers print one layer after another.
Then, the molten metal is poured in to fill the cavities left by the wax. Once the metal has cooled
and solidified, the plaster mold is broken and the metal models are removed by hand. Finally, your
model is filed and sanded to get rid of the sprues. It will be sanded, polished or sandblasted for the
finish you chose when you ordered the print.
Section View
The world of 3D printing materials is quite complex – but since we use lost wax
printing & casting for creating jewelry, this makes things much easier for you.
Our material choices are exactly what a jewelry designer would expect: 14k & 18k
Gold, Sterling Silver, Bronze, and Brass in many finishes.
Gold
Basic Info
This material comes in 14k or 18k solid high gloss gold. It is solid gold mixed with an alloy for
hardening for longer ware. This is not a thin veneer but rather your entire jewel will be made
of 14k or 18k solid gold.
The Ultimate Guide to
3D Printed Jewelry
Gold
Colors and Finishes
• 14k and 18k: The karat (often just written as “k”) indicates the amount of pure gold in the
metal: the higher the karat, the larger the percentage of pure gold in the metal. For instance,
100% of pure gold is equal to 24k. However, an object made of 24k would be too soft.
This is why the amount of gold needs to be reduced: while 18k contains 75.2% pure gold,
which is the standard in Europe, 14k gold only contains 58.5% of pure gold and is somewhat less
expensive. In fact, 14k gold is the most popular choice for gold jewelry in the United States.
• Yellow, White and Red Gold: We offer our customers the possibility to choose between
three different color options: yellow, red and white gold. These color options are achieved
by adding different alloys of metals to the gold. For red gold we use a higher amount of
copper, for white gold we use nickel-free white gold to comply with the European REACH
Regulation. Consequently, our white gold doesn’t contain any nickel instead we use a
palladium alloy. Also, your model in 18k white gold will appear slightly more yellowish than
your model in 14k white gold, due to the higher amount of gold in 18k.
Gold
Alloy Compositions
Sterling Silver
Sterling Silver
The material is a solid Sterling silver, made of 92.5% pure silver and 7.5% of other metals. Sterling
silver is a standard alloy for jewelry purposes and is safe to wear on your skin. Silver is a metal with
very high electrical and thermal conductivity. It shines bright when polished and is very malleable.
The Ultimate Guide to
3D Printed Jewelry
Sterling Silver
Colors and Finishes
• Gloss models are post-processed in a magnetic tumbler. This technique is the least
aggressive process for silver. This finish is ideal for maintaining a high level of detail;
however, surfaces will be left uneven and not as smooth as high-gloss models.
• High Gloss models undergo a particularly vigorous mechanical polishing process that will
round off sharp corners. As a result of this technique, the silver will have the lowest level of
detail, but the highest level of smoothness and shine.
The Ultimate Guide to
3D Printed Jewelry
Sterling Silver
Colors and Finishes
• Satin models are manually post-treated with a wire brush to obtain the effect of lines
on the metal.
Sterling Silver
Colors and Finishes
• Antique Silver features very shiny and smooth outer surfaces, while deeper areas remain
darker and unsmoothed.
Alloy Compositions
Ag 93% Cu 4% Zn 3%
The Ultimate Guide to
3D Printed Jewelry
Bronze
Basic Info
Bronze is an alloy consisting primarily of copper. Bronze is an affordable material for printing
models in metal, strong and used by mankind for ages already. A PU coating can be added and
provides extra protection to tarnish.
The Ultimate Guide to
3D Printed Jewelry
Bronze
Colors and Finishes
• Natural PU Coated: You have the option to coat your bronze model against scratches and
oxidation with a clear PU coat. The coating increases the reflection a bit compared to an
uncoated one.
Bronze
Colors and Finishes
• Polished PU Coated: Additionally to the PU coating you can get your bronze model
polished. This post-processed with a magnetic tumbler will smoothen your surface and
make the model shinier.
Alloy Compositions
Cu 90% Sn 10%
The Ultimate Guide to
3D Printed Jewelry
Brass
Basic Info
Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. You probably know it from the many musical instruments that
are made of brass because of its acoustic properties and ductility. It is also used in a wide range of
applications as a more economical replacement for precious metals.
The Ultimate Guide to
3D Printed Jewelry
Brass
Colors and Finishes
Brass
Colors and Finishes
• Color Plated Polished: We offer black color plated finish, which are achieved through an
electroplating process in combination with a colored PU coating. Your model will first be
finished with a very thin layer of palladium and silver. We then add the color by applying
a colored liquid PU coating, which is cured in the oven as a final step. We offer a 6-month
guarantee on this colored PU coating.
Other Materials
Next to Gold, Silver, Bronze, and Brass we also offer 15 other materials. Besides metals these include
3D printing materials such as polyamide, alumide (a mix of polyamide with aluminum powder),
rubber-like (flexible plastic), steel and titanium. These materials can be great to produce new and
innovative pieces of jewelry or cheap plastic porotypes for your upcoming designs.
Discover all of the materials you can choose from on our material page. Keep in mind that these
materials are produced with different 3D printing techniques than the one that is described in this
guide and that some of the design rules states in this guide differ for those materials.
For 3D modeling software it’s a bit like that. There’s not one software that dominates the market
and is most suitable for everyone. Every designers has different needs, preferences, and objects in
mind. That’s why it is simple impossible to say “This is the best 3D modeling software for everyone”.
However, we have put down certain questions that you can ask yourself that will help to find the
software that suits you best.
The Ultimate Guide to
3D Printed Jewelry
The first decision that you need to make is what kind of objects you have in mind.
The choice of what you want to design often determines which modeling software you should
use. Do you think about organic structures like flowers and animals, or do you rather want
geometrical, edgy designs?
Now that’s an important one. Software can be free or cost thousands of dollars.
The amount of money you are willing to spend on 3D modeling software facilitates
the choices.
Some software is around for years and has big jewelry designer communities behind them.
There are tons of tutorials and active forums to be found. Others just started or try to bring
their product on the market. So the size of the community and number of softwarerelated
resources might also be an important factor. For beginners it might be easier to stick
to a software that has been out for years and offers tons of resources and YouTube tutorials.
When you get stuck somewhere, it also means that you will be able to find help from fellow
designers more easily.
Another thing to consider is the purpose of the software. Some software was developed
for visual 3D effects or 3D animation films. The 3D printing part is more something like
a ‘side product’ for these programs and it needs some tinkering to turn a great visual
3D model into a model that is actually 3D printable.
Others were developed especially for 3D printing or even especially for creating jewelry
designs and will make it much easier for you to ensure that your designs will turn out great.
The Ultimate Guide to
3D Printed Jewelry
For many beginners the user interface is an important decision as well. Some software provide
you interfaces like car dashboard: clean, easy to learn, intuitive. Others go for an aircraft’s
cockpit: lots of functionality, much more design freedom, but a steep learning curve.
Okay, this has been a long list but what are you supposed to do now? First thing, go to the websites
of the following software packages and see if they are for you. Take a look around, download trials
or free versions and simply try them out.
The Ultimate Guide to
3D Printed Jewelry
• If you’re completely new to the world of 3D modeling, hop over to Tinkercad to get familiar
with a 3D modeling environment. This app is free and doesn’t even require a download.
• If you’re interested in jewelry with a focus on 3D sculpting, try Sculptris (free) and later switch
to ZBrush (premium software) for more design features.
• If you want a powerful software that doesn’t cost a dime, feel free to check out the popular
3D modeling software Blender (free). However, this software comes with a very steep learning
curve.
• If you’re serious about 3D modeling jewelry design and need a professional, all-rounder solution,
most people stick with Rhino. Rhino itself is a commonly used software by product designers
and jewelers.
• However, Rhino as a standalone software it isn’t a specialist jewelry program. Several payable
plugins turn it into a very powerful design tool especially designed for jewelry. The most popular
choices are Gemvision Matrix, Rhinogold, and TSplines.
• A low-cost alternative with some somewhat less functionality is Moment of Inspiration (MoI).
Its flexibility of use is compared by many to that of other tools like Rhino CAD, but it costs less
than most other kinds of product design programs.
Of course this list could be much, much longer. If you’re still in the process of searching a software
that is right for you, take a look at our “Top 25 List of the Most Popular 3D Modeling Software for
3D Printing”.
Designing
How to avoid common 3D modeling mistakes
The Ultimate Guide to
3D Printed Jewelry
Introduction
We know that modeling for 3D printing can be a bit confusing: In 3D modeling, as in 3D printing,
there is no one size fits all approach. However, there are some important design rules to stick to
in order to turn your 3D file into a stunning piece of jewelry.
The polishing technique for gold & most silver finishes is aggressive and will erode your model
by about 0.10 to 0.15mm. Gloss silver will erode your model by about 0.05mm to 0.075mm.
The Ultimate Guide to
3D Printed Jewelry
So how much does it cost to print jewelry? Now that’s a tough question. The price of a 3D print
typically depends on the size, volume, and most importantly, the material. So each and every
design has its unique price. In order to get your exact quote, you need to upload a 3D file to our
website. You will instantly see the final price it will cost to print your object in each and every
material and finish.
Beginner tip: If you don’t have a 3D file yet, you can visit Thingiverse and download a publicly
available 3D model there (for example, search for ‘ring’). You can then upload this model to
our website and you’ll get an idea of how much a 3D printed object would cost.
But let’s look at a concrete example now. The prize for printing the following ring with i.materialise
would be:
So as you see these prices are quite affordable. If you want to find out how much a print of your
own model costs, upload it here and see your price immediately.
Selling
How to start selling your design
and make money from your talent
The Ultimate Guide to
3D Printed Jewelry
How to start selling your design and make money from your talent 54
Selling
Do you already have great ideas for creating your own jewelry? Then why not start selling it and
making money? We help jewelry designers to sell their products online, learn how to present their
prints properly, and build their own brand. Let’s take a look at the 5 best tips for making money
with a 3D printer!
Once you ordered a 3D print from us, you can simply open your own shop on our website and sell
your product. You can choose your own markup and whenever we sell an item, we will transfer the
money directly to your PayPal account. Of course we will take care of the printing and shipping
the jewelry item directly to the customer.
• For any product, it is important to choose a catchy name, add relevant product tags, and
write a precise description. This will make it easier for your product to be found by people
and search engines. If you are having trouble describing and presenting your items in text,
you can hire a copywriter on Fiverr.
• Spread the word on social media. Of course it’s important to establish connections who are
willing to share your work. Simply tag @imaterialise on networks like Twitter or Instagram.
That way, we can retweet your work to tens of thousands of people or we can even write a blog
post about it. We’re here to help you gain exposure.
• Besides our own website the internet offers a wealth of great platforms for selling your
3D printed products. You can also start selling your items on other platforms such as Amazon,
Etsy, eBay, or your own website. Also perform a Google research for your niche to find other
marketplaces that could work for your jewelry items.
The Ultimate Guide to
3D Printed Jewelry
How to start selling your design and make money from your talent 55
Selling
• Product presentation is all about quality photos and visualization of your items. You might have
an amazing product, but if people cannot see the quality and details of the item, they will most
likely not end up buying it. Offer your customer more than a dark, pixelated photo or a rendered
image. Browse through our shops and see how other designers present their products.
Below, you can see great examples of jewelry brand design Designeradesigns.
Inspiration
Some of our best Jewelry 3D Prints
Fall & Winter 2015/2016 Collection “Nostalgia” by Francesca Paolin
Photo Credit: Roberta De Min
Spring & Summer 2015 Collection “Opposites” by Francesca Paolin
Photo Credit: Roberta De Min
Cufflinks by DAMN x Café Costume
Photo Credit: Mauro Pawlowski by Koen Keppens
Cufflinks by DAMN x Café Costume
Ring Tree by Blueberries
Photo Credit: Adéla Havelková
Necklace Crystals C by Blueberries
Photo Credit: Adéla Havelková
Tree in Cross Bracelet by Vulcan Jewelry
Running Rabbit Ring by Vulcan Jewelry
A Titanium Rock by DAMN
Photo Credit: Laura Schillemans
A Titanium Rock by DAMN
Photo Credit: Laura Schillemans
What’s next?
Steps you need to take after reading this guide
The Ultimate Guide to
3D Printed Jewelry
Thanks you for reading this guide. I hope it gives you the motivation to get started with 3D printing
your own jewelry. If you still have any questions don’t hesitate to contact us via email at
community@i.materialise.com.
More Than an Online 3D Printing Service
Visit us at https://i.materialise.com