Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chicken-N-Waffle Marketing Final
Chicken-N-Waffle Marketing Final
Seongmin Choi
Spencer Lott
Zachary Wismer
I.Executive Summary
Chick-fil-A’s innovation team Axel Van Cleve, Guillermo Alcantar, Seongmin Choi,
Spencer Lott, and Zachary Wismer have created an innovative product, “Chicken-n-Waffle
Sandwich.” The reason the innovation team chose this specific product is to continue making great
food products while continuing to impact Chick-Fil-A’s relationship with the public and
maintaining the company’s goals and missions. The Chicken-n-Waffle sandwich will be launched
in the third week of August in California franchisees on the West Coast and Georgia franchisees
on the East Coast. The reason we chose California and Georgia as our trial states is because of the
diversity of race and the amount of franchisees Chick-fil-A has. We specifically chose the third
week of August because universities allow students enter the dormitories around that time and the
fall semester typically begins either at the end of August or at the beginning of September. School
cafeterias are likely to be closed, and people will visit Chick-fil-A to try the new product and
ultimately help the company receive test data. After tests, the new Chicken-n-Waffle sandwich
will be implemented in to Chick-fil-a’s lineup of amazing sandwiches and food products and
called The Dwarf House that served fried chicken sandwiches. In 1967, Cathy wanted to
incorporate his religious beliefs as he founded and opened the first Chick-fil-A. Cathy’s purpose
was to glorify God by having a positive influence on every customer. He did this by closing each
store on Sunday, incorporating food donations to the poor, giving scholarships to employees, and
holding local events for the community. The business continued to grow because it was one of a
kind. The different products Chick-fil-A sells include pressure cooked chicken breast sandwiches,
pressure cooked chicken nuggets, pressure cooked chicken fingers, fries, and salads. He made the
value of each product somewhere in the middle so it would be accessible for lower-income families
while keeping prices high enough to be profitable. A regular Chick-fil-A sandwich costs about
$3.65 while all the other items cost around the same amount. These products are unique because
there are not many companies that sell chicken sandwiches, and Chick-fil-A cooks them in a very
different way. There are many possibilities for growth, but one major possibility is bringing new
products like the Chicken-n-Waffle sandwich to market, which would help attract more customers
Since Chick-fil-A opened their first restaurant in 1946, the franchisees expanded and
Chick-fil-A has made $5.8 billion in 2014, $6 billion in 2015, $7.88 billion in 2016, and $9 billion
in 2017. This year, Chick-fil-A’s financial growth and profit are expected to grow more through
the increase of the franchisees to different states. The launch of a five-story Chick-fil-A restaurant
in the financial district of New York City at the end of March is expected to grow profits even
further. Since NYC is such a popular tourist destination, Chick-fil-A’s research and decision came
about from their desire for profit growth and increased brand recognition. At least $3 million of
revenue is expected. However, at the foundation of their financial goals and strategies lie their
purpose.
Chick-fil-A’s mission statement is “to glorify God by being a faithful steward of all that is
entrusted to us and to have a positive influence on all who come into contact with Chick-fil-A.”
Its goal is to be a part of its customers’ lives and the communities it serves. The reason all Chick-
fil-A stores are closed on Sunday is to give employees a day to rest and worship. Its philosophy is
to devote themselves to others through the time, love, and resources without any expectation in
return. The company also contributes to the society in three different areas: food donations,
providing scholarships to its employees, and holding local events to positively impact the local
Chick-fil-A has four main advantages that stand out amongst the competition. First, Chick-
fil-A offers a superior product. The company spent more than $50 million dollars over 11 years
to develop the recipe for the new grilled chicken sandwich, and this investment is
noticeable. Products can be sold at higher prices compared to other fast-food brands due to the
high quality of the food. Second, Chick-fil-A has a unique franchise model, in which potential
franchisees only need to provide $10,000 up front. Most companies require potential franchisees
to pay hundreds of thousands of dollars or more to begin, but Chick-fil-A’s policy allows them to
choose franchisees based on character rather than minimum capital. Third, Chick-fil-A’s customer
service stands out immensely, and is consistently ranked number one in ratings around the country
happiness, which effectually creates hard-working, cheery staff who go out of the way to make
sure customers are enjoying their dining experiences. Lastly, Chick-fil-A is largely focused on
active involvement in the community. Every store contributes to communities in some way as part
of operations, and Chick-fil-A operators give to countless charities. Although other fast-food
companies do serve the public around them in some way, each and every Chick-fil-A has an active
role in the surrounding area, helping to build relationships and promote the brand.
V. Situation Analysis
Marketing Environment:
1. Internal Environment
relationships, and employee to customer relationships, Chick-fil-A is known for its positive energy
and positivity in all of its restaurants. Whenever a customer enters a Chick-fil-A, they are always
warmly greeted by an employee. The internal environment of Chick-fil-A will affect the success
of the Chicken-n-Waffle sandwich. Whether it is executives, the marketing team, or day to day
employees, all of Chick-fil-A needs to be on board with the new product. A collective effort of the
marketing teams and day employees are crucial to the success of the new sandwich. Employees
need to enthusiastically sell this new product and gain a positive following for this sandwich. Just
like how the original chicken sandwich has become so popular, the Chick-fil-A company should
2. Competitive Environment
different types of fast food chains that may offer more varieties, grocery stores, and sit-down
restaurants. With competitors, Chick-fil-A effects on their controversy. Most consumers aggrieve
about Cathy’s statement: “the availability of substitutes could have been potentially harmful for
Chick-fil-A because that means lost profits” (Lamb, Hair, McDaniel, chapter 4). Chick-fil-A can
make more profits by creating a Chicken-n-Waffle sandwich that customers want to buy. This
sandwich will enable them to earn more profit and to beat out other competitors. Chick-fil-A’s
new product “Chicken-n-Waffle sandwich” needs to reduce price compared to other competitors,
to make it more desirable while still offering great quality. Chick-fil-A can have competition with
KFC because both companies offer customers with its chicken theme.
1. Political/Legal environment
The political and legal environment that affects the new Chicken-n-Waffle sandwich
include food and safety laws as well as complying with other legal terms. In order for Chick-fil-A
to start making their Chicken-n-Waffle sandwiches, they have to pass food and safety laws. This
includes the health standards of the sandwich itself, along with the safety procedures while
preparing the food. When naming the sandwich, Chick-fil-A has to ensure that it is not copying a
trademark name or slogan. The sandwich must be original and cannot use the direct name that
another competitor is using. Along with the name or slogan of the product, Chick-fil-A must
provide ingredients and recipes that are not a copy of other companies similar product. In order to
not get sued, Chick-fil-A must offer an altered version of other competitors’ similar product. The
political and legal environment affects the day to day operations of Chick-fil-A and the way they
2. Economic environment
The state of the economy plays a large role in Chick-fil-A’s business. Factors such as
discretionary income, unemployment, and the business cycle can all have drastic effects. 2017 has
been a great year for the US economy; recent statistics reveal that quarter 4 had increased
household income, job growth, increased wages, and high stock prices. People are spending a lot
of money, and Chick-fil-A’s sales are increasing as a result. Now would be a great time to
3. Social/Cultural environment
The social and cultural environment surrounding Chick-fil-A is influential in their success
and loyal customer basis. The food trends of American culture also influence Chick-fil-A’s
success. In an article about America's changing diets, DeSilver writes, “Several interesting shifts
are happening within food groups. For the past decade, for instance, chicken has topped beef as
the most-consumed meat. In 2014, Americans ate an average of 47.9 pounds of chicken a year (2.1
ounces a day), versus 39.4 pounds (1.7 ounces a day) of beef. While average chicken consumption
has more than doubled since 1970, beef has fallen by more than a third” (Desilver 2016).
Americans are buying more and more meat, as compared to before. With trends of higher chicken
consumption, Chick-fil-A has succeeded with their current popular chicken sandwiches, but need
to continue to find further foods that will satisfy the American diet needs.
Among young fast food consumers, popular food trends lead to increases in consumption
of these foods. Social media has a big role in the spread of food trends and the changing dietary
wants of younger generation consumers. The love for food trends can be traced directly to social
media. In an article about the way that social media changes the way we eat, Tandoh writes, “There
is a big generation gap in this movement, though. According to the Waitrose report, 18- to 24-year
olds are five times more likely to share photos of their food online than the over 55s – and that is
certainly reflected in the types of cuisine, styling and tone that are popular in the online food world”
(Tandoh 2016). There is a clear correlation with the way that social media is affecting the food
trends surrounding the restaurant business. The social and cultural environment surrounding
Chick-fil-A is responsive to food trends, which can be seen in the want for chicken and waffle
sandwiches.
The social and cultural environment around Chick-fil-A is also very influenced by their
religious affiliations. Chick-fil-A is known for being a Christian fast food chain. The restaurant is
closed on Sundays, and plays Christian worship music in all their locations. This Christian
environment has turned some customers away, but has also gained a lot of popularity from many
4. Technology environment
Chick-fil-A currently has two innovation centers, called “Hatch” (2012) and “Test
Kitchen” (2014). They opened the second innovation center on 6,000 square feet in Georgia Tech
to work with engineering and computer science students to improve customer satisfaction. “Hatch”
focuses their research on restaurant designs, train team members, franchise operations,
improvement of the customers’ experience, and generating business. “Test Kitchen” mainly
Chick-fil-A can focus efforts to create a quality Chicken-n-Waffle sandwich. They can use
the “Hatch” innovation center to research how their product’s design can fit with their restaurant
designs, how they will operate on franchise, and how this product can benefit customers. “Test
Kitchen” innovation center will work hard on this product since it is a different form of sandwich.
Since Chick-fil-A does not currently have a chicken and waffle sandwich, they can work on the
waffles to differentiate themselves with competitors as they did for their chicken, unique sauces,
and french fries. Lastly, their new innovation center can research on how a chicken and waffle
SWOT Analysis:
Strengths: Opportunities:
b. They have loyal customers who b. Expand the customers who are fan of
will be willing to try their new product. chicken and waffle sandwiches.
c. They are known for using high c. A chicken and waffle combination can be
waffle competitors.
Weaknesses: Threats:
a. The restaurant is not known for a. Competitors such as IHOP, Roscoe’s, and
b. They have to get waffle makers, b. The risk of a new product line that many
which will bring additional costs for customers may not like.
c. Lost income from not being open regular chick sandwiches ($4.30) and higher
VI: Competition
Chick-fil-A has two major direct competitors: KFC and Popeyes Chicken. Both of these
companies are well known for selling mostly chicken products. Chick-fil-A has stood out from
KFC and Popeyes through their unique training programs, customer loyalty, and drive-thru
services; they ranked much higher in all three categories in the past year years. In terms of sales
per store, Chick-fil-A averaged $4 million in 2015, as opposed to both KFC and Popeyes Chicken
with $1 million each. KFC is more positioned in the marketplace to sell chicken by itself and
focus less on sandwiches. While both KFC and Chick-fil-a are both unhealthy fast food options,
KFC stands out to be a unhealthier food choice as they have very little salad, or healthy food
options. Popeyes offers more chicken fingers products rather than sandwiches. The target market
at Popeyes is also a lot more different than Chick-fil-a. Popeyes attracts a different demographic
Chick-fil-A’s indirect competitors include any other fast food options like McDonald’s,
Burger King, Wendy’s, etc. While these options are not direct competitors since their main food
focus is not just chicken, they do offer similar food products to Chick-fil-a. These indirect
competitors are also food places that consumers may choose to eat at over Chick-fil-a.
Target Audience 1: Young male and female customers between age of 14-28
Kids in high school and college. The youth will be a very important potential customer for the
Chicken-n-Waffle sandwich. Younger generations are more likely and willing to try new products
and services and will likely want to try the new sandwich. They are not very concerned with eating
healthy choices.
Younger generations want to be part of a new trend and will want to buy the new product.
A youthful generation will want to use the product for obvious consumption, but also for posting
on social media. Kids these days are always sharing the new food they are trying on social media
The best way to reach this target market will be through social media and promotional strategies
6. Price sensitivity
Younger customers will be slightly sensitive to the price of the product, but many kids are already
Target Audience 2: Family audience, parents between ages 25-50 with younger kids
Family groups that are going to Chick-fil-A will be ordering multiple different types of food items
for them and their kids. These families can usually range from 3-7 people.
Families want food products that are easy for them and their children to eat. Families also want to
offer food that their children think is fun. The Chicken-n-Waffle sandwich is an item that is both
sandwich will often be ordered to go along with many other items in drive through
The best way to reach this target audience is by offering promotional deals with current Chick-fil-
A sandwiches to let families and kids try the new sandwich. Buy one get one offers or free
Chicken-n-Waffle sandwich gift cards will help the new product reach many more customers. By
offering a fun theme with the Chicken-n-Waffle sandwich, the product will attract the attention of
kids.
6. Price sensitivity
While the price of the new Chicken-n-Waffle sandwich will be more than just buying a regular
chicken sandwich, the average customer that goes to Chick-fil-A is not always concerned with
price. Chick-fil-A customers do not go to the restaurant to get budget deals on food, but rather go
Big popularity in South and West Coast, specific areas include Southern California,
While the sandwich is going to be released in all areas across America, these areas will
have especially high sales due to the popularity of fried chicken diet, and the already
Southern California already has some places like Bruxie and Roscoe’s that have very
popular chicken and waffle sandwiches. The already popular trend will increase the
1. Product Strategy
The core advantage of Chicken-n-Waffle sandwich is that not only it is already a known
fusion food throughout the U.S, but the combination of chicken and waffle is actually considered
as one of the soul foods of the United States. Restaurants such as IHOP and Roscoe’s have made
chicken and waffle combination either as a sandwich or a meal and have shown that this
combination has been successful. In addition, Chick-fil-A’s reputation for its chicken patty and
different types of sauces is known throughout the U.S. When people want to save time and eat
healthy food, one of the places they think is Chick-fil-A, and our company can build the
The quality of Chick-fil-A’s food and the professional spirit are proven to be one of the best
among the customers compared to other fast-food restaurants. Regarding how they are going to
make waffles, they have an innovation center called “Test Chicken” which works to figure out
how to make and improve their products. The recommended waffle maker company is called Oster,
a flip nonstick Belgian waffle maker. The reason we chose to suggest to partner with Oster is that
they are known to be the most effective waffle maker that makes a waffle that is crispy on the
outside and soft on the inside. Besides the waffle maker, Chick-fil-A has all the needs to make
their new products. A bun and a waffle require similar ingredients: flour, yeast, sugar, butter, and
egg. The only difference is that a bun needs water and a waffle needs milk.
The new product will be called “Chicken-n-Waffle Sandwich.” We chose this particular name
to stay with Chick-fil-A’s philosophy of naming the products. The packaging will be the same as
its regular sandwich with different length adjusted to the waffle’s size. Regarding the scope of the
product line, the project team decided to come out with four products: Chicken-n-Waffle sandwich,
Chick-fil-A deluxe waffle sandwich, Spicy waffle sandwich, and Spicy deluxe waffle sandwich.
The reason the project team chose the basic product line is that chicken and waffle sandwiches
Our segmented target audience is people between 14 and 45 years old. The number of focus
groups will be around five, with 200 people in each group. This project will proceed in California
(107 franchisees) in the west coast and in Georgia (214 franchisees) in the east coast because they
have the most franchisees on each side. Before launching the product, we will test the product with
people aged between 14 and 45 years old as they are segmented targets. Each person will put on a
blindfold and try various chicken and waffle sandwich. There will be a special sauce made
specifically for the Chicken-n-Waffle sandwich. Our goal of making a new sauce is to distinguish
Chick-fil-A’s Chicken-n-Waffle sandwich by keeping the promise of good quality and taste. The
The key benefits and function are to better serve people. The founder of Chick-fil-A, S. Truett
Cathy, said, “We should be about more than just selling chicken. We should be a part of our
customers’ lives and the communities in which we serve.” Chick-fil-A has kept its word and
contributed to its philosophy by making a gluten-free bun in 2017. It is another year and is time
Since Chick-fil-A is such a large company, they work with many different channels of
distribution. They partner with many different distribution centers to send their food to its many
locations. To start, the process begins with producers of chicken, who send to companies who
package the meat and create cleaner cuts. After this, large trucks carry the finished products to
locations to sell to customers. Most of Chick-fil-A’s other ingredients are grown on natural
plantations that are guaranteed to be processed safely. Customer safety is a top priority for Chick-
fil-A, and they check each stage of the distribution process to make sure that they meet standards
The Chicken-n-Waffle sandwich should not be distributed all at once to every location but
should be tested in a few select stores at the beginning. As mentioned earlier, the product will first
be tested in California and Georgia to gather data on success rates and customer feedback. After
adjusting for customer opinion, we will roll out the final product to the rest of the country.
3. Promotion Strategy
that attract customers to try out their new Chicken-n-Waffle sandwich. They will focus on creating
TV commercials that will reach large audiences. Chick-fil-A will also focus on their target
audience, which is young families, adults, and the youth, and specialize the commercials to these
audiences. They will make TV commercials that attract the attention of these target audience, and
entice them to try out the new product. Chick-fil-A will be advertising at large sporting events and
TV viewings that they already currently sponsor in order to attract more attention to the new
sandwich. Another promotional strategy that Chick-fil-A will use to their advantage is social
media. The social media channels will be Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and commercials through
Snapchat. Before advertising, Chick-fil-A will also encourage customer feedback and marketing
analysis to ensure that commercials are reaching their audience well. Chick-fil-A wants to present
itself in a way that is reliable, helpful, and friendly through their social media. By interacting with
customers on the feedback of the new Chicken-n-Waffle product, the company will be able to
understand what things they are doing well and what they could change with the product.
To focus on their long term overall goals, the company needs to create more discounts and
promotions to improve their competitive environment. Some of the sales promotions, including
free sandwich gift cards, should get customers to try the new product and decide if they like it.
Chick-fil-A could save customers money by mailing coupons and sending printable coupons via
email that customers will use to get lower prices on the new sandwich. The coupons that Chick-
fil-A sends to all customers will feature monthly coupons. Chick-fil-A will offer customers free
food such as Chicken-n-Waffle sandwiches through the year. Chick-fil-A will offer customers free
lunch features of two Chicken-n-Waffle sandwiches when customers download the Chick-fil-A
app, join Chick-fil-A One, and create an account. Events like “Dress like a Cow day” can also
attract customers and award them free Chicken-n-Waffle sandwiches. Kids could receive free
items on every Tuesday with a purchase of Chicken-n-Waffle sandwiches. Chick-fil-A will create
a new discount promotion program, “School and Church Fundraiser”, where they will earn more
money from customers if they used their coupons to buy Chicken-n-Waffle sandwiches. “School
and Church Fundraiser” created by Chick-fil-A, is a partnership with schools and churches to help
them improve their goals by donating money to their programs. This is a way for customers to
save money on food but also donate money to fundraising. The fundraises would be helping Chick-
fil-a gain awareness among consumers and help their brand image among their target audience of
families and younger generations. Chick-fil-A can give back to the communities by having
fundraisers with schools and churches and donate some of sales to raise money for scholarships,
4. Pricing Strategy
List Price:
New Chicken-n-Waffle Sandwich will include chicken strips in mini waffles and will be available
-$5.00 Regular Chicken-n-Waffle Sandwich (Spicy or Regular) (2 Chicken Strips and Waffle
-$6.25 Deluxe Chicken-n-Waffle Sandwich (Spicy or Regular) (2 Chicken Strips and Waffle
(Compare to $4.45)
Pricing Strategy:
Chick-fil-A will be using promotional pricing strategy when first implementing the Chicken-n-
Waffle sandwich and will then move into physiological pricing. Through promotional pricing,
Chick-fil-A will offer special promotions on the food to get customers to start buying the product.
After customers have gotten hooked on the food item, Chick-fil-A will be able to charge a
relatively high price for sandwiches. Through physiological pricing, the price that Chick-fil-A
charges offers a value to the item. The more expensive an item may be, customers may be feeling
Discounts/Promotions:
In the early introduction stage of the Chicken-n-Waffle sandwich, Chick-fil-A should offer
special discounts and promotions to get customers to try the new product. In the past, Chick-fil-A
has offered free item gift cards or buy one get one free promotions on new items. The company
has to be careful to not offer too many discounts or promotions to remove interest in the product.
The Chicken-n-Waffle sandwich will be a bundle product offered in a meal form with a
drink and small waffle fries. Being available all day, the item will be offered for breakfast with
coffee or orange. At later times in the day it will also be offered with coffee or a regular drink.
Meal Pricing:
There will be regular payment terms through debit or credit or cash payments. While the
price of the chicken and waffles will stay generally consistent, it will vary with some locations.
Locations that may have higher priced items include airports, high traffic areas, and downtown
city locations. In these locations, Chick-fil-A will be able to charge higher prices because of the
Chick-fil-A is one of the most successful fast-food businesses thus far and one of the
cheapest to open as well. The different strategies they use, like pricing strategy as an example,
have helped greatly with their success. Chick-fil-A will continue to grow if they create a new
product like the Chicken-n-Waffle sandwich. After looking at certain statistics, measurements, and
prices, the overall cost for the marketing product would be around $5.00 for just the sandwich and
it would be around $7.25 for a sandwich combo. Since it only costs $10,000 to open a new
restaurant without a threshold for net worth and liquid assets, Chick-fil-A’s budget will be
somewhat cheap compared to other fast-food chains. The yearly budget including the fixed costs
and the variable costs for Chick-fil-A while introducing the new product would be around
$169,648. Though $169,648 seems very high, it is a lot cheaper compared to other fast-food
restaurants. The break-even analysis shows all the total costs that Chick-fil-A needs to incorporate
sandwiches per year, the sales revenue would be around $196,500 at the end of the year. There are
many additional costs while trying to promote a new product, such as shipping costs, cost of
ingredients, and advertising costs. When introducing a new product there are many fixed and
variable costs involved. The fixed costs would consist of salary expense (chicken waffle shift)
which is minimum wage at $10.50 per year with a 17 hour day (annually) totaling at $65,152.50.
Fixed costs also consist of salary tax expense at $8,469.83, if taxes were deducted the total fixed
costs would be $56,682.67. The variable costs would consist of shipping costs at $10,000,
advertising costs at $10,000, waffle ingredients at $30,150, chicken ingredients at $45,675, and
maple syrup including per fl. Oz at $8,671.88, which would make the total variable costs sit at
$104,496.88. After incorporating all the additional costs, it is important to subtract fixed costs and
variable costs from sales revenue making the total revenue sit at $26,850.62. Since the Chicken-
n-Waffle sandwich is very different from other products that are sold at Chick-fil-A, their revenue
should increase because more customers will be buying their new product. Chick-fil-A’s regular
estimated revenue per year in 2014 was around $3.1 million. Chick-fil-A’s competition keeps
getting harder, but the new product they would be trying to sell would even it out. As a group, we
have decided that the expected/estimated revenue per year including projected results of any
promotional programs would be a little greater than usual at $4 million because the Chicken-n-
One of the most important things to do when promoting a new product is efficient
scheduling. A roll-out schedule consists of the things that a company needs to focus on for the the
weeks before and after the product has been introduced. For example, during week 1 the marketing
team brainstorms an idea, prepares a budget and costs for new product, and finally the board
discusses the decision that will be made. During week 2, the board approves of the new product,
publishes recipe and works on the exact budget, tests the new product, spreads information to other
stores, prepares shipping and purchases, all while preparing advertisements and promotions. In
week 3, recipes should be confirmed, ingredients should be processed and distributed, and stores
begin to sell item. By week 4, sales should begin while advertisements and promotions are being
released. The weeks to follow all Chick-fil-A locations should be incorporating the new Chicken-
n-Waffle sandwich into their work as a company. The timeline for the first 3 years should look
like this:
There are many ways to monitor if you are on track with the budgeting and scheduling of
a new product. The way to monitor if sales for Chick-fil-A are on track is by making sure the
budget is efficient to what the overall strategy. We can do this by making sure sales budget is
efficient while searching the market to see if the economy is reliable. The use of statistics in the
market is another good way to monitor that products are being sold and are able to compete with
the market. It is also important to make sure that you track your competitors in the market so you
can compete with other companies. We can monitor scheduling by focusing on specific dates and
There are many different types of ways a company can evaluate the performance of a
product. One way is using the PMEX method which helps managers evaluate performance
measurement systems that are currently being used to find areas they can improve. PMEX can
help evaluate the performance efficiency of time, cost, and quality. The other way to evaluate
performance is by using the PDOPM which develops the performances perception by relating the
uncertainty, efficiency, and effectiveness. Both of these can improve the evaluation of
performance. Other ways you can evaluate performance of a product is by focusing on revenue
intake and customer reviews. By evaluating the revenue intake and the reviews from each
customer, you can determine whether the performance has succeeded or if the performance
continues to increase.
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