Psychrometry

.1
l. Calculate vafues of humidity ratio, e,nthalpy, ad specific volume for satrrated air at one standard
atmosphere using pafect gas relacions for temperatures of (a) 70 F ( 20 C (b) 20 F ( - 6.? C ) )
GN/En1
+Jb= lo"F
E_]€
b\ \Ju- zer
o.ao zqa pe\
Gol'n,
Ae.fq+ R]^=P". o.o44t3B\
o) {zH = P.^'l-= rco% -
W-oGA2
l4V -o.36n7
1=
9--o.ezz Yg =o4s6o/
o.64413
6= Prr,, = o"7cozqn F4; rc (A1-o o44B)
-oo tgla \-blbCq\
b,' o.24 Cqol + (o.or,s.l4Xcx" 116.44A(1cD) F-o -
h - o.Za (Zo)1 a.cn\813 ( root + a, @6261)
lh'-r-:1g_qp,d
h' 6 Bo'3q trDlvrdq
v- q -_ se e4 (=to+ 4cA,

Po -
&&
Vo- ze.zat @o+Ara\
qra 1 -o.o 4\Z)(A4\
\6 - ts to tq r+/o6 ___
Vc^ . 12. \3\1 YaVvl
''I

2. Moist air exists at a dew point temperature of 18 C, 60 ToRt! and a prs$re of 96.5 kPa. &termine (a)
the humidity ratio and (Uitn" volume in m3lkg da.

€vEn: ldb- l8"C

F+\. Go"/"
Tto-lr.' - <16.5VPa
p*]'u - 2 oc4+a
eoLrn
c. V- o"at@z :P;Y
Pcr{-yn-P--,,

:r - a.GG2 -_2.991Y5,-
qG,S - Z.C6A
E=-o.oiBq=q-_l
I
< rsaq I

t') 'G.Vw , JQ&

a
lo

Vq tu-z" ( \gt 213 )F

-- o .201- Q 'J'---
--
2.oc4
II vo = o 8844 t'Ls-l
^J-'l
' '7xal
3. Thi temperature of a c€rtain rmm is 22 C arfrthe relative trumlUity is 50 7o. The hrometric pressure is
;r,,:,, J$$r,ftpa,Find'{a).the' l,prcsutq oJ the air and rater.vep,'1114e v ,d ;',;od:1o)rthe
humidity ratio ofthe mixture.

6vF{li
]-a$-- n'Z'g
tZH= @"/"
Blnq = IootsE
fu12n= A.CASVPI)
c) :V, o C22 P-/
€o/n: B-lm-Pr.r
o) pH=_Ey *l= O G22 >/ 1.3225 \
& I l--
\

I'322s)
o. 5:o- t3-:1
z.aAsVE -V- o Oa83C fu/rg&
Pw- 1.e22.5

'B-- l-.l-|n"- p*)

iz,-- (rco- r.3zzs) FB
lB,-- qd crls-+.El
|=)
'/ ?-
P*
P-l
/)- I, zzzs
/=- o.ouo1*6/*
@4c2) (22+213)
f

4- lllConrp1ge,the'looal,atnqsplrqlg ptwryre,at'elevatious ranging.frum sea leVelto:6ffi0, *-{ 1830c,)"in,(4)

aN/Ef).,
H= cooo F4 CtgO -)
€ol nl
9) A+'n= 2q.qZ - o.oooa(cooof+)

Pq-trn=

+') t'o-I rn = qq . 47?fi - o. o tO H

F.r-lrn. qq - o,olo (Gooo)

.4gG
1-olr'l= el'l6G Yfu
 5: ' Compr*e.*re-ea&4$yaf,moi*:eir ,6CI F { 16 C,} qd.80,,%RH,fc'aa,elevation ofts}sea fevel (b) 5000
ft(1525m).
GN/EN:
4b= GO"T-
P\= *:%
fe-- P--le 6'2.q"|&i
I

-:1=o GzZ ( o zc:484 \

@l'n: \z. za -aZoasa
)

o) "/pu= ry
t"9
= O.g:-fu
o.ZKatl -V= o.otosq
Por o.eo4ep&i
\= o "44&o)+ o.oloss (lc,al+o,444(6b)\
w, o.G2z Ps _ = o.G22 /goqq _\
B+--R/ \A.l-ono+ffi /
\'t. 25.q8 En)^/
/ lb)

Y* &MGD) +ooo8fi loat+o'aaa&oY

h' za"q6 w
b) Pq1-rn' 29.42 - o.coog aH) I l''

= 2q'42 -ct.uX)Q (Wo;

= 24.q2 rn Hq Y 14 lFoi ' ?.qznlb
= 12.L4 I-€r

6. .lfho'eondition'witfri*a r,gom.b,70 rFjn ,,5S'7,6Fll.and,-14.7'psia,pregr*11rc. Tle,itlsideisffiergtennperature

.' of the'w,iadorrs iS 40 F. .Wfil nasisnre'cbndeilse.o* t&e,vdadowi'- q'-:F':
gtrass?
'
' ''
€N/=.:

{dt- lcPf ' ); "

l1H' >v,/6
P--hn --ol14'l ?e\'
,g-llo, o ZGZa2T:bt
.':J
\
]-sylr-aag' AOjT
"^

P*z- €H ><P.s

p*,- oSXo.36zqzTs\
psy = o \O t4lp Ygi r

r, ' , -1 o. 10146 izsi

-td.r- =teo-i I

{-olp= @_s_[V

*. lv-s, EEc^rJ€ -tdP rg $rertar *hqn Jr-q sv4lag,; )amp. of 4oof

7.. , .Assume:tht the dim ions,of tre,rssn'of@tem=5 qlp jO x 15 x I *" Calculaf€.the.qqss.of.*crter
vapor in the room-

clvff)i
V= eoxtSlSr4 = 3G6>r13
Pv= o. 18146 Rt
-lq = T\^, = Tc_lb : no +AGO =SOooR
rn E^rV.
V- -
FwT*
yhw= (o Wrqa\ (t/gl\(eaoo)
f8s se1 (Vo+auo)
hnvo 2.oGaqIb

. ),:

8' :A"duct hsmqi$t,ai(fbwing-at a:!*te',of50$StFM,t2,36fi375,).,Shqt is,ttle,'ryry flow rate of the drv

' ;4ir;lthere,theSybulb'temp e'is'60,F('I.C,Q),.tkrel ite. i4 .is80:Toraltd,where{he,pressure
,:,is$i{s16" ouct: to (a) bve d.(,b}ry .t,183$,m }?' '. , ' ,

G\\,E{-l:
f , Sooo rt7/nn
tdl.' GooF Fo-lm' 2q Ary - o'oooq H
(6ooo;
FU = aO"/ = zct.A2 -o.oooq
f-*f.o. o.zSGglV,/,na 'E+rn-- 24.aQ rr'A'lq x )4'1Fsi = il.eot3rsi
Aq qLtn\A
Soln:
t)
o) P\-\' *g
pu' kt'zs;tt\(o Bo)
Pkl O.ZaABQPst
r,-io, ! , (rql'o
9Fora eoasq)(a4)Proa)
(ss z4) (6ot4ao1
ni". 37r. '26g tU/,
 b) T,o=Pqjrn - Fq,
R2= 11.9o16 Fgi - o gc4beyei
el ' ll . 51G4 1'st

r,ra = 9Yta -_ ftt sqca)(tM)(9co)

YQ
(Ez zqYco)4Go)

F; ;;;\b/;l
9. Coryute the dew point temperature for moist air at S0 F ( 27 C ) and 50 % RH for pressures
correspondingto(a) sea level and(b) 5000 ft ( 1225 m ).
,-
\
l"t

61vEn:
{ci[,, 8o*F {rub' t i,'g 16 b) lol*" -0.an9U .lct4t-t.00tq{ou) -
2q.4'I !4.4ttinll4
F}}'5ny
c; p6{rn' 14 1 Pri
l,Ar.4Aat nrttbuffifi = ty tdpst
[,) }l' s1c0"({

(tdu i"u ] l,r" C.tlt€4i\ - '-lTw

Y14- a-brLilt|)kA't/'8)
$Al
cl"-t't
'
rrA. !, rwv- fuu: l*ut
rw, p,.i.
-la[{uul
!1,']o y y,Uutil---
hv. 0 )li31Q _ (ial ".t litlr1 ftry1t(|!) lt'' o tl, ll$
z13c iaal[ffi

lsfi p5i
hl. 0.&1it_ _ d jgtscoS
Prr, d [1. \
l,a.l. lqltq l.( l{.q Pt' ly i,,'k'phh,,:
a.\
'
Ws"il dtp]*t gl.tnq'r

-. i;,
10. Air with a dry bulb temp of 70 F.and wet bulb ttrnp of 65 F is at a barometric pr€ssure of 29.92 in.Hg.
Without making use of the psychrometric chart find (a) relative humidify of the air, O) the vapor density,
(c) the dew point tempsature, (d) the 'humidiry ratio, and (e) the volume occupied by the mixhre
associated with a pound nass of dry air.

€vEn:
-tctk) - -tu"l-
, 11

Po+n= ua acnlg b) f --vj' -_ a.21%12 ( A4)

tttob-- U'9"F / g &e 83 (lolAc'o) ,
lb/r.31
E]0"' o' '3{"2c2 V= o ooo zaa2
Pel V
Prq.w= o. 3o scrs Fsi

.gO\r.l .

a Filr= Pwb - @::-)]ur:tzl

28ab - t.44 Gl'fu) .- -r^t,-
vt- -1-so-l @ o 21q3t3 rsi
R-, o .zosL\G - |(A I -a
\ffit
Borcrs l( 7o -&r))
F;.;;'1
 -l) l'.r = <>.G22 fu -- o.co2z 19 3133t1-\
B I ta to
zzazz )
1_-----
\V= CI.olzo<1 ,/*J"l
I

A V^ ='F,;To : (ea.u )(?c+4oot

14,1-o.27e1lB)(A4)

11. Air is suppliedto a roorn xt72F, and 68 F*6 frcrn outside'air at40 F, and 37 F*6. The baromgric
pr€ssur€ is 29.92 in Hg. Find the dew point temp€ratures of the inside and ortside ar, (b) specific
humidity of the air inside and outsidg and (c) the enthatpy ofthe inside ^.nd outside air.

eN./gn: tnsrDE A\v 6wg]uE_ Arp

-tdu=lz +db = s3
!r^lL, = (od psl't"= a lzt;zpsl
w]tz =o zgb44rt;t fi"U1"+ 6 \o'z2 re'l
P;! ca = o' 3386q Psr 'l-.+.n.- 2Qa2tnlbl

eo},6' \r.gtpE .3\1P. O\]rI s-1De

o) rru- o.oA3OOq , (@
2eza - (Gb)
€ I?JJ= o.toe?-z - (44 -O'lCfrzZ)C4O'zt),
W zs.25a::-144-(";)---
R^r= o all864Ki ?w= a.oqL4gg Re'r

+dea 'la3+e o'3RgG4 Rcr

l-Ee - GG.t4 'f
|,
W, o.C"ze- (o aaz46s-
b) ru = a Gz'L /S'i -- a wz (SgS,a- \ \--ffi-_s cqzaEg-\ I
\ I-o I \ 147-6 3t1gi4)
W-- o. oo3az+ \b/uda
'V" o.or Zn4+ lt/
Va

c- i'1= o u&aa) * v (po | +a 444Cual) \= a.zA Gol + 6.ao3q3+(p;rlo.A Ha))

' =o z4(+z) + o D\a741(tocIJ 6.4MG2)) \v.847 | trD,
-
l'^ :'
lh 32 3a B*,/rs"l
Iudct

t-

12. The properties of atmospheric air at 25 C, 80 o/oRH in a rqgion of about 3000 m elevation is to be
defermined Compute the specifrc humidity, enthalpy, speeific volume and relative humidity.

€\Vff):
+)6= 25o.
P\\= @O%
P,f 2s
a lU'z YB
' Pn'A-
P H=

+-1
r.-v. o.g(3rcq)
P-:t: Z.g3g2 YB
€oL/n l

q) t?a*nr = cq.43c - o.oroc+1)

R+m = qq.43C- o'c>l(aoo)

fb.hn = Ga.4oGWq
d=c;.o22fu' = o. G2Z / z.aNz
Yq (oq.aef"-Z.:NZ
\/-o )z/ -
= o .o z?sn\ Vu/VAq

b) h= I f+.ib) I g CzEr>t 1t'BG+Ab)

V, | (zs) *(o-ozesat )(zsb I + l'sG @9)

E; 6s.4 +t E@qf

c) w= y;G - Q
O
zat{ffu.zTd)l
lOr

v- r-zco4 n/b

d)" ./r*t - W
Pc
ok ''
- -'YZ xloo
 AIR CONDITIONING PROCESS

T-tese areiu.1 n:'1;r *f n:*isc ab at ll {, a*d r*iatir* hurnidiry" fif 5i} lk, th*t e*tec x h*ring e5e$cent until
k* t*nFeratum t*ecc;::* i5 C- Det smins rS,xe slr!*{l!t? *f kmt re,*Eired and the f?naE t'a R}3 nf th* air.
( \ft1; lowz lt -ri-(
'he ( T-r t -3soc
Idb, _w
L-.t 11r,t{r.s U
Idnlo 'Pll
hr = 4es LtlP,
3
q) r^q,*
Wr*,,u@)
4= ftcp [{-t,)
g0ii 19ltli,)
.__:.-tt br,7?)
l0
= rrrTm4]4-l

"l- Aic is s**l€'i **m ?i F. f{i F** uxtil :t is s*furat€d el 55 F" Firr<! ia} ttle n**i*rure rern,*veci pg. p*enrJ *f
dry str, -&! the furai rem*r'*d {* c*nd*:n* the rnoisturs ici $*e -rEnslb}e h*at rsm**'-e,j- ax$,f {dl &e e*ral
Ar*trUrii ol ?rmt rem.:r-eri.

6yfll: ilt -' d.l{6 i,io*on / I

fi, e4 Wlh h.,=,tz*n<,1

lr{ Prn' I lU

D) ft= &s*Qu
Yltsza
\tl= Pn)
q) Mu'J(r'tlt-d.orlqt)
Q"= I (qr -n,tz)Br)
lu
b\.?.,w
l_
D. 0p' unu {l',-ll/ )b

n
Q1- 4'$ -l st e tn_)
HE. \ (u-n)ff
6*- l{Ery
.G - Si?.(l BlU
I
C' {rr " ilrg i{,- {r)
Q,- | {o 24)_(t_-et)
 3" A chilled wafer cooling c*il receive 2.5 rn% of air at 25 C,20 C*b. It is necessary for the aA to leave the
coil x 13 C, 12 C o6" Assume se level pressure {a} de*ermine the SHF and APDT (b) compute the BpF
of thesoil (c) computethe toeal and sensible heat transf,er rates from the air

6VHt'\ - tsqtf' .//

hr -91 ulLj d'963 wf o'a\v,
\". z4 tJ(lg t't' a't17 wr, A.tic t4
111-
-?
-s4t'4

q) 8t3
.!Hr '_G
Qr b), \-_
\z-\., = bPr
t r-ta
(s'
- 2
m
I'tt.-
cp l+.-i,)
r- 2 Qq(, u"
-6:l)6\) r.. ' L''v T'
b?F- - zs
t3
8- zr
j@
Qs= I t\c (1) (le ttl) .\A:arEu1
Qt' z Bqu (s1-24) "ref
PDt -- S'("

.- 4. Twen$ srbie meters of outdoor air at 38 C, 26 Cue are cosled tc 15 C, 14 Cr*. The process occurs at
i01.325 kPa barometric pressure. Determine (a) mass of water condensed (b) th; sensible and latent heat
removed from air and Sre sensible heat factm.

6Nfl1: 4,Wnz

,lt,c . tf[,,J5oc
Ul,
kt,' zt, ot,io
-tr=+ |,tr'vucua
,/ .4

--/La"
P" loi a?.

.d aLt, (h<r '.aq'r\

r- 22.qq{-t*
.
tr.l1 0.0 tg uJ" = 8. a04g
- 3q" s
hu'03 = vs
hr-- 0q'r trr 6r= 4stQu 1CI6 ssb I 44f ltr ul
--
\' = o' {0$ \|u ' 0't?$
rq;--r4qT:16rpll
ql wr,,, *u4$m,lq 20J3 n 6zt\g
"f Hr -- vr; sqL
.l
\ 61)fr1
1

)i
14
ql lct
.
'
W] Lt . t:tt, | /. 01t 0. tlo 4C')
lltyx

ll {.. k,P {t,-t')

, r,t. tQ(r M A) -rE)
{tt tsl

@
 5. Moist air srters p refrigeration soil at 89 F, ?5 F*6 at a rate of 1400 Cfhd. The appaptus de:v point temp
of the coil is 55 F (a) if 3.5 tons of refiigeration areEvailable, find the dry bulb ternp of the air teaving
the coil db) cornptrte the bypass faotor of the coil. Assiltne sea level pre*surl.

* 6. Or$dsor air at 95 F, 79 F-* is csoled and dehumidified under a stady flow conditions until it becomes
saturated at 60 s. {a} find the mass of water condensed per lb of &y sii {b) if ths cordsnsate is removed
at 60 F, what quarrtity of heat is temoved by the ccolins coil per lb da.

6vrn: {clt,. qu)'i t'q'f '00'f / h,' la 4 h1. /e

'\tulo 7 {wb i: ,/, Vt,l4.3q l}.s
Y1,
hr" d-{llJ$ Ur" d'd ll'l

-t7 h1,
'b
ttQ ba bU
Prlr . o,4,1oTr tut \'"
"o&twE':q
_:!.j=--*-
2(:tit - l44oq)
P.f
" d.4o1r t ?si
Yd. (rs )4\(,rrllool " F Unl+l
lHFlt,{ot{rl t44

Mq=
-U, l@t = CI.444s21c4
v, i4,lq
inp= ho {tln-tr,,)

mw, 0 qnqil{ g-1t\16 - 0.an?)

@
b) &e = Flo {[,,-t,. ) - uwhu;

&1- 0.Qcr1s7 l{ a.A -:O ) - Ca

. ltt|$l \ta.a6)

L0
 V. Air at l0'C, 5 Cu6 is rnixed ruith air at25 C,1^8 C"b in a steady-flowprocess at:standard afinospherie
P{essure. The valume flow rates are l$,and 6 m3/s" repectively. (a} Cornpute the firix,ture conditions (b)
findthe mixture casrditions using psychrornekic ctnrt.

l0c 6 tn,=
_lowL. , h.trqb
3(tt'b (tgo.jrillh) ," f
V1-ldurfl

lhy tu,4urr, \?.4001 t {A$-- lg 4010}AJ

2t(
v
ft,
l$(tutr
htt' I [rL2 = Itzf a
"lx"(tu,l1
c) yw". (tr t!* - t o6a.)lrs.ls) = tz ' [s.4o3oc
-,t t.0(j40 - _lb4b -t44{lU)
l.(id6q

b. vt 6.a6AQ l{ - d-0 gJq

vz, 04'11 , o $g
(LT Il11\ rnrf po
/ trr=l8 s EJ Pr". rt k:i1,
{lol lzr 'LMGq)
Vq

Je .6.qqt6Mlv, rr'= j9'1r ha= [x]ltfll,lz

ilrz=
Otjt ,'/ -TToc
-\a- Ar,|q Ysls

tra- iq. iqvT-sls

yrr-- 6 aak
-frsc
(! ,q|4q wL
t ffi 2t)(t0 "E-]r ul[=
. a. Lttt* LIu")?('
FU
ls{o - t 44 (s1
- t.itts61
t-ruz{t -
r,- (ffi\#r*,) = 6., rm@fr,
CIrtr vnzVt

[tz. +o r,a ) (*1 J tt"qq4qlbs\ ' 1q.3q e(Lzs

,-
@
8. Aii at 40 F, 32 F*6 ie tnixed with warm air at iS0 F, 7? F*b ih tle ratia sf 2 llb da cool air to I lb da
warsl air. (a) Corn$rte the hurnidity ratio and enttralpy of the mixd air and,{b} fiadthe hunridity ratio
and enthalpy using psychror*etric chart.

()vEn: jof,
o\_==-
*,-#,'ot
lqo.,!
\
0f
___-J
16 *;''tu
i}fth V
nn" llu h,l, " 5t,D t
q) [J =0.rrll q! W' A Mbl
lh
Pw, 0 o$eiE llj't!l,s\(qYlL"a M|,i
Lbw -144 (22\
Ur'6.t0?z -_ o.od iqld Udq
##._**
--o lqrq4){pa-r+\
lro, 0.4Eq4 " {rq'} =u ,rgr1
'luk. 144 (v)
tln,t aH.#ffiaq, o' lt1tBtr,f,^o

lt," [.t4( i0\ \d'd0lqlt (CI01t d"444({0)J " lr'JAJ FTI

\t- a.d(lu,) J , dltlLt i \ 6.144{t,nt) ' rn4W

t()t,t 40

ta.r= (rl ttt Jal)-j

(rX4t'lr+)WrWW
t3=
P -*----"--
z(4dlJl_oi,)l=(,,,fl
\-'-- t,
l.li"r' 0,0o(,2l,
 !

9. Moist air at 7S'F,45 ToRH is recirculated:*sm a room.and,mixed with outdoor air,atg? F, 83 Fo&
Det€rrnine the mixture dry and'wet'bulb tempeqattrr€s,if thevohi:ne of recirculated air is three tirnes ths
volume ofoutdosr air. As$rme sea levelprcsr:re:

dvfl: l0,F {,r" It vlY nn,, 43. 54u - a.tt s\t,

4slprt 1i"s
duldoor'
il,, I lila' M tth,," 4"LX1t,
;lh szr{fu
I,l,tl \l'4d,2 =0gl:

Vr^'?Vt
ta' lt ql ) l1.nr (1al
4.t'L{
P' l{,1P.r'

!q. f1r4,)tr1 = tto) 14 sre S?

fl4T- t'NvsqVq bt

P""- d sr 8q
- trl'1 -o.ssrq )tq1-szl
uu _ l:{4(ru)
P* - t "A*ff {o Pci

\' - [l4 rrs ) {r) ' % bqt" 4+3/h

m'.
I 14'u;{r -- llu
tz
'14.

-.10, There are 5000 CFII of oufdoor *ir rvith a teunp of40 F, 35 F"6 hated and humidifred under steady-flow
conditions to a fin*l temp,sf ?0 F, and 40 YoRH. {a} find the rnass of water vapr added to each porrnd
mass of dry air fbi if{he water is surolied at 50 F. horv mach heat in Btu/min-

6wfl; WMCYM .Vtt +00F

{0cF . fioptt
?y oFwb
--"14
I

q) hr ' 13 glljllo \ty 23.8

Vi lz' W lt%b v
"- 13 4Q

lil | " 6. A()YL U,L' A'u(,2

ry6 = .
6d(]d }{|n,rr , 39 {.oilb
l2'1A 1*lv' hrrn

{t at,t- t ul
hw' 4( ts l,
lnrrr

I 64fi? Jb
pnrCI

tJ. 4, - t\o(h.- fu, )

(i * 341 {xb,o ( 23 6 'tz)

(t = 4zt1 \fi In
Wilt

72
 SPACE AIR CONDITIONlNG

o/o
l. An audirorium is to be rnaintained' at a t€&rp of ?6 C *nd 50 RH. Air is to be supplied at a tenFp not
lower than 15 C. The sensible heat gain i$ tlO kW aad latent hmt gai* i* 3?,5 kl9. Take ventilating air as
25 yo:bylweight,of ttre air from the rqom and is at 35 C, 50 Z"RH. De*errnine {a} fan capaoity, CFI{ (b}
rafrigw*ting capacity in tons of retigeration ( ME Bsrd : Oct l9E5 )

0utcide , hu '81 €s h':'s?.s

Vr".t4t V:'('i,{l?

(r' tt 6 ktt
6i", j1.S[tr1

Q 0c'tltcp lLc"tr)
ItO ' vu(r) (ro-rs)
{r,\ ' iU tq/r

{' lti {d dqt ), g AU rotf,

v'Bqtuu,'/cj11!-$?
' linr llrln ^&t.
iir" llo'+11.( " l{t,tkul
0r-- h (hE-h")

l{lrg- CIVr(ssr-t')
\"' 3CI"+1 '{ U'1, A'|'tB

b) &c, h( fir-h,)
lu lhs =rrrct, lr"rh:
ihr) - ttt(Ai) lo.1s(g3 s)

[r, - 60.3+g

6t- S {oo- z6.ll;

= 2l8.Tvur XaOc y llun -*1vr
ell Vht

16
 'load :L50' kw' are:lats$ het gets' The room is' ts
A room'has of 59$ klF of whiph be
'/- a' calsrdated
rnaintained at ?6 C, 50 %R[I $,hile.the outdoor is at 35 G,,SS:%RJL lf'veeitiktion:reqtlir6rlett,is 25,7o bY
volume of ,the aii supplied to the roars,andthe aii *upplid temp"i* rl* lower th*n .i5 C. Determine'{a}
CFM of rir snpplied ioi&" roo* (!,):Cffr+ of ,the or*dosr a* gqdiA {c} TOR of coqling.unit (d) APDT

4dh

1r
$t[l| (t'.5l0 tru
4t, lro l.u.}
h 1 -sakl lr,e
rr:/p,
,
ho' 0\ rr lv, hnob{ rhets =h1Li
\tj.- 6.t(l2 yu,t.ga$ullkg
Q.rtzau(gr) + za .8tr1 V6') " 4d L,)
Er- nQ - ffi4
so\rn, &s- &1-(r' 540 -tso " 446ktlr (At\ r 'lb-8r ? G3) - aO lh, )
Q. 'tza 4 {,

Lr1 = 5G 8\34 FJ/rg

(s- h" tcp)(t*-t")
4r " h 11,,'-t,'")
{{o - lrr, tr) \s8 is) = 40 iEG.&s?f - zZ.w)
h. -- 4o k q/, = v\ , --i,l:
' :'
't ' 744'i31s u/L
t#,, *,f
a= Zl1. Etcg \sr( rncr?Ge
0t' ifl" { hs *h')
v{o '=
1a\{,tr:' n')
/fgf --txrEuD lrna t:-z rS .ali.,.oio ^curuq
h"' . ZrYlffu 't {., = a e'zEijlq
9!$

!r-' tu1 v1- 4a(6.8.til - zs.iz-vtfs(g A++l.f @r/*.)

f\A; {tre}-6ll%;
Vr = t{tlVr

\r= 0 t (\") ,6.7r.( sz. iz)

at .gQ6avl
- k apfe O/*,)
Vr= t L,567- *+r|4zfs,n
t7
\r"- tn:Vg
"
'1
W1a Zg, gl(o ke
is
3. A theater seatirrg 1500 people is to be maiutained at ?5F, 65 Fwb wlren the outdoor is *t 88 F 74 Fwb.
Solar and.other sen$ibl€ neat UaA are 120,0S0 Btulhr. The conditioaed air er*ers the theater at 64 F- If
ventilaticn requirement b1r each pmson is 7.5 CFM a1l ft" sensible and,lateot heat gain for e*ch ptr$on
are 260 and 140 Stulhq;'-cou1pute {*} CFM of outds} air rquired {b) totat trqt tmA fiom the space,
Btuitlr tq CFM of supply fan (d) tons of refrigcration ofthe cooling system

E\/€l]:
ta..n hc " '51'6 fff
1b "F W
G9fria u,- \utq lX,
i9Co pcrc*
qa,a* ffiVhr
88.f'
14 Fub Qe- AGA Fn_;rn, :pru,n

Q" = l4O Fflln"- prr-s*,.

'g""hblsr " 'x,gcnt
Rrscn

F4'D'<1 trl- G'c= m .pCb. h')

b. Ql
c. cFM fR)M fon clc:"" \ctAlgi .b\tn- ta.z4 ) ( g+ C .M.Ak )
d. Tonc or pffplc.E{2,/rn&1
Gc=.ez"qz*R **#*_
S{rL,o. q \. l5cx)lFztcln x .1-5 (f,M
hr
Rrqrl
[e;- Az{tEt-" -1
lJ: ttzutr gIY*l
c.s"(2@Xt966) + EcFrr: ffi%,
cu. sle,ocx) Fp,$,
Q'. flqc-rx tscolwlfi. = 21g,grn6il/*

q = Gs *Gu = bro,0cro 1 2\A,ctX:

vrt/i"
tr:_f-, ?* I

c:" Gg F Yn <ry L+a-L'\

5tu,o()o Vru/nr = n {a4{ffv) Gs- ca1

V'*v' = \<13rtr1 'SlSz ry. x P42 4t/*

r/, z;,t 649, 4,7r, , s;,,n
^u

.j G1 . fie r4 (U,2-U,\

Tfa,orn'^),h, - lQ3i8 t.61b2Ynr (",. h')

6, . 26.L\V\{

18
{ X"f *nOitiooeO Sffih is to be sraintained at26.7 C, 50 YoRH. fire cahuheO tml smsible *O fut*,
-,-fte*,lgndin,,the.&*atdr, .ti6 ** tg;ptC. eel ;: rc.aii ?{$'and,
,, :,ia2:et5 'jr-e,'ts,€* rqqF*q1qr bychitled qa# cooline *oit m*
'..'tiitotthe**er..eate$bts.bf,s'ofi, r. €(,Ivffi'Bsard:'ffi,1 si'),', ., ,,,

6br'En:

3--ror"1Aa9\
hr
Qu= $a.,{za kco\
hr

,sbl'fi;

Ge- \2C",24AVcn\
hr X4"rg1
IPJ
uc'l
a),\W,AGgl v\/nr

eu= 82,qb -Pgol lpl = \qSO4. L554 gJ

hr " <,10T \aol

Qs 'nrC-p6a-tr)

: tn CrJ (zc.l -g-r2)

6;@ s
hl
h, =ffi0 =fr<'= 6 AAas Vn1"

€)p = ryr,
glt-hr)

(<io,lF.+cs1r tqeoa. rw+)P/nr

- o eeoske k ( v+.b- h,)
9rc9/hr /
hr= €8. 7q4 Vyyq

Qc" r, (no-h,)
= o.Qg35 vsb ks - 3S.1q4) YGasx )y y)
2n
@

L9
5. ln a certain space to be air aonditione4 *re semfufe ad htd f*t fou& *" +O kW and t3 tW,
',.'".e na-hr..--@c* 4*espacei,i"*.- . :The. .r*, , 'y4 l
.,','. eiirytaf, rm_ A f t*,belr1ili nditied .,sntars JFC
'.drgeFM's.f.tlie.@.&*$.?Q.R..te}:&.:in-*be..l€.heetqf.;1:-:..::..:::':.:.:].l;]

as= <oko,,
(\r: li5 lz.s/

f)ei.. o) Ctr1ur oF
b) -rou c.). G tt= fia (v,"-h,)
C)eh
hs =g;i1g.v u=t/q \n." AZ U/Yt
QH " €.?14 \4l (4t-zz- -t) gd

Ve--- o'ES Yo = 0.889 Q* = 65.5 1,zr.rz

-soln:
ql Gs - rncp (ae-+tz\

4a V*/ = rn C, I ( nt- tb)

. tn- s.qH
k9/s

'JQ-. frouz
\'/'2-' u.114
Vlk fu,agq*rh)
V' oo6 tQE y@2ef;J"
ltr4t
x @et
l;-'
@
b) Gr - w.e (tr-hr)
,93VV -- 9--+t4 (Vo.r*1.,2;
ha. Ar.zn_ V/v

)r,= AS VIV
ec-- m q(hc-\.)
(?c- .F.+14 (b (tz-zs)
Ge= 2\\.4\bWx A#* X- lron
LI W/w,
Q" = CO-rots

2A
',
, '#.ei!Eaiid.at eond*i 35'C' 59 YtRfi.' supplied..**.i<,: lf *re sensibte and latent
,. ,. te,t,,lo* are 'z,sffi ?ffi;,@'ltJ{rtr,.r ,4i , k}-. ard
4f.,*1qpp.h1ed.,*iii;', 1,
Cffrn Ol t*" oi rt*Fl-patior rqfted in the *"tlog coil G) averags coil surface tempsratrne to be
,'-,,,, inffil€*

€N/ff): ls%

5
nr= Azu:/yo

u zst c4e- 2,W,cDo tzJfnr

s5'c %/&A <q-= loo,ooq:) Pj,,h,
WTBH ha'lsBItg
ho -8t

€OUN:

*r"@=""
6Goc)
trbho *nb\n3 = rn,hr

o,zs(ol) +o.-1s(4a) - l(hr)

hr - 6ra6 VJ/h

q) as = ncr (+z-V)
Ws,w>vJ/V, rn C,) (4se )
wtss/nr
lo s &.a6 u"7n
\/ , ag av VeU x f -'u ca ze)311t u d0"r
lh* ugaocq
lOr6t<y lrn3 --6
r/' q4.g15 Q_ cy
b, Qc - rnCVr,-hz)
= a5.3F ve,/s [slrs_ts)
= 'Zee e \Lxco/n^ x#?y^,n
@ = ecq, z$q 1@

2L
gr A room is airconditioned by a systun which nnaint*irrs 27 C,5& olsRfl inside whea the outside siate ie ?8
, C, 19.5 Cwb, in ttre presence of sensible and latent het gains of 44 kW snd'3 klY, rcepec.tively" Fresh air
flows over a cmler coil a.srd igreduesd in state to 10 C and spwific humidity of 0.0S705 kgkg. h is tlren
mixed with rcirculated air* the mixture being handled by 6 far, Fssd another coil and sensibly cooled
to t3 C. The air is then deliv,ered'to the conditioned room. If the fresh air is to be used for de*ling with
the whole sr^the latent heat gain and if the effects af fa$ porrrer arrd duct heat gain,ars igno-red det€rminE
the refrigeration load on each cooler and the total bfld kW

u\lffl
\
/ \
/';
/'/
///,/
\,/
i
i
.'" o
I
.:_
\0t cie."44L.y
AV
I
.,Xy o coloslfg G L=3K*'r

hc . .55"8 hs .€.1
'\,'2?i h+'gZ.4Sc
in,h, 1 In3h3, lh-rh"
<} s,- rhcp Cts-+4 )
2.4449 (z.s\ +Z 4a4s(43.t> '4.8890 f h.a)
44V)/"= 22-tv)
rn Lr)(
ln- 4 W,q'4/e v.x: !\ .gg $/4
Qr = n' (t""-hl )
(44+ilvsl.= A.AQ,&q (az.t -vu)
h4 -" er ,4eL P)lW ),,

=:ler_--i
Gc = tn Cn.:..f',)
c.-. j.9ge! (s: D
a -zo)
ei L*-Y-l
ccticzr [J

<ac= rn Ci,r,r-h4)
Qe. 4.Q,eBq ( ag,sg 1-g3.4Bd)
la

l-S:r l(} oqG /*; )

Gt= G.o t Qqe

Qr= 61.qSc I to.C,q6
r=-.-*
It':-:u-a!'- *ro-J

23
 COOLING TOWERS

!4t
ls,,rs, nu - lh/s
nz(V h+) 'noll,o-h,)
Tbm drorl:

' Tsv. .0 t6ty!

h,=4GU - E,w,-i.ub| 6dc
P, tnlr,
-*' " tul (
ha= lai u) wo, t'o4lul4d^
W
hr 4it,+ (tsl = gt
ha.
-VqJuq.roc U
:
h4= r00.4$g
.t;
c) m, irfi,toc '- tr;6. Afib) "'tPy {ns -4tt)

W)rB-61;1
I r ' "'-_1

b) 'ft, o7 wu+(t aarlr'r,k) b XW'lo

[\'

.rfwer .+t " xtboofa

ik**)
1 e{{. s8_- Ia, xlm,l
30- tb5

\lr+{ = G4s'l'J
I

25
j

ln].) wl " d 006!w

/ks ufu
-

ha' ilz{ h)1. l.fiq

Iti{
t*
0o%pr{
brs' iLl"sl U
l"fio{t.ff'ft Vq

q) ilw - wo (wtr'w,l
h4"

&rq. LJJntl'.,, l tl lsl, V- Grrs u% I _J!!!!-1 lool .r (t0r

t llbd/w I wi, J 1ts0, llvlrD

hrru, bwP (a o:0" o iro66)]|n'^

F4a,'dd8,5 kI
l,) Fls) lla

0'oa 1644-

wr3h3 - " *o lto;-1, )

[,rn1ir4

h1t- Iyrg-trru , ,{n4 6.irtkflj a.Wriyh ".f;Ftlil-

" -
mahl* vy ha - nra t11.,-h,)

(ca;)ito+tl ) - (6 tls){ h1) = (t tt JUtry' w)

h4" lu+, ig V)
E
h'Yt
12+ tt kl
tre
" rr,trfrl, (r)

t4" 00.15 oe

t'l'n4
d) x f
V' 6 r1t glry 1066 ry" ; (,t+g vel

26
3' Qe hun&ed gallo:$ per arin o{urater enters a cooling tower at 40 C. Atrnospheric qir at i6 C, 6tr/o
RH entersthetows*t180 cu-m/s and laver 32 C, sanfuted- Malreup rmater
isavailible at 25C and i$
introduced at the to,p pwtion of the,tow€r. erminer(e) make-up
*irater:needu-{b},,the qliss floq, of
' wat* Iieaving the tower" kgs {c) the of the waier qelvotume'ftow of*atry et sxit.6pM
"'df ,t€firy
I L_32',
qc.r I
l-_*"-,.*r
hr ,' vA? " \t\ = o.&tt, * Wr' o.aa G&
Ve

h, = W- VA tus, o 632
h
i0
@/, he. i(;1sl ?j
thnlg b

q) filp , lna (W,ytu,)

r^' -#'g- SatvsL

ffiw. 3Jg(a au - o o,rur[:yylL

tn+>ilb

lil3- ltCsetfnr' o-l!ilv*- lltt l

' l4Qteorx_-pzUgY lurrn

&ce
' Q.2C Vp
6.ootoclt r'r.ef$
in4. 6.aa - 0 o**l-]=-_ry_

c"1 rb(h3-h4) aF m.ptj- rncpts { mcpt = Mq (hz-l,,)

{4o{i.16)ft l0l) -(c.ixt(l.l$1)ir{) -(d 0r,5)(4 tr+){?s) - 3"38 (w-241

t4' '3a uc

d' !r: 6 Ws (c,'ootL(.ir3\ X

60s
lnrrn
x7 4sta*l r8:3*/l)

I * a-r* *r4
t'{'13
-T-p7a

27
 UsffuL gopv 'Anl -

cool,n$ A'l
Q roec -io
Q"o", -{6 6rhouc"{ -24r"/"
drlerS = 10'/6

lcurp a??roo'ch ' {{ - -l*ti

34 ; 14- 44'(
lo ='t1 -

ft"cnc{-=lL-{g .,66=+-!. _ r1_bqo(

{-a-Lt , b-4

' =-{,-q$' _
e
fT' !!JN - sdrtr Ls,
0.11

}lco{ ol,rorb i3 lk ucfr , .htl .tX.a6 = 4M.*st,

&va ' h* cp"{4* d)
qlb.36 : tq.d' (4 tS?) ((rL{4)
tuni . lt.zlVgis d,r v Ur[$. ta ?gln, X
#
W
I -- /rJ

28
 60c

I'ttr
lotFil

*rrot r{-. , (,v'lo

tub,. lost
6 = a,tot,ua ls/

d-rlr- 6o
-tq
6o - sll(

11" 4{.|tro1

h4. iJr{ ' A.lt7 ((6) ' 2s t nHf

ht- t7t" IJ y)
\
/"
''tV,.}
tatit hlr1 , n

J,r,la,O6tl - nr { r.s,try -nr'$)

rll " 313a4"K ntrr \
^(' !+4#:d#; , st sa tuUnr
V- :r nCll &!a< ,'t*t
o lr,i,oL -
hr lhr
= lr4 ,4q;ynb Ltr

29
 I'r= o{ s lJ t r -0'S?1 h:, ,6.a84
vg

lra" lll fl v* I.azqa.

lna-gl{ tot).?l,qt W
hr.- lEq . [6 KJ
v3

ol luz.vrl -ttO.og|rt"0.13q) t I.(tr4T *CI

Mzhs - M1 h{ = r,r, ([n u-tn, )
hr(? q.til - tv /. tsQ
b6)_ l(rza _ a4r) - @

Eot\, 0$ t:" /" rro +r

4 */
Y' t.lalrtrtho_y d dT1
1 kqdq ' E^{)
b) vu= I V t+rt
'51 -f,ffi,1rx J'o{oli'''' t f,l,*,=
S- q,stl13/w,,t

c 25oepfrj,(
-r{{1 MI6{1
tr
7 4btgat' I i

30
 [r = Iq"s Vtlvq Vlt-6.616{ u, =dqM
h, ?CI P9/J
h tl' l,to Vlluo bt:'- 6"A34A
{t'4oc
hr" l('1.4vdl1q
Plot llt1,o"
Laa(
55"IP]/j

YIIU,, [}tq{U.r-h,) il]g*U{ =o}{ir

hz[,: - urq I'q = ({r-h,)

r'ro - P*u- U.t)zq'" - 6.crc(t) y{t4= 460.c1t4 l.ql,
zfr 'ttt4

216(rr,1 4$) - rtk"qsq(4 ls+)t{ )#.(tzc-+4.s)

\ " 3b .s{q 6(

31