English Grammeer Onjuncation

V\U[_
| XLBJF G\ 5Z WhatsApp DF\ ‘ Start English’ msg SZMP
Angel
Pro. Kishan Sir - (M.A.B.Ed.-English Method)
Downloaded From: www.angelforenglish.com
Conjunctions
S\H\SXg; < ;\IMHSM
H[ XaN A[ JFSIM4 A[ XaN;D]CM S[ A[ XaNM GFDG[ HM0JFG]\ SFD SZ[ K[ T[[G[

;\IMHS Conjunction SC[JFI K[P
V\U_
[| EFQFGF VUtIGF VG[ VJFZçGJFZ ;FDFgI JFTlRTDF\ J5ZFTF ;\IMHSM
lGR[ 5|DF6[ K[P
1. and [V[g0] VG[
2. or [VMZ] VYJF/S[/GlCTZ
3. otherwise [VWZJF.h] GlCTZ/GlC TM
4. but [A8] 5Z\T]
5. though/although [WM/VMÿWM] KTF 56/T[D KTF56
6. because/as [ALSMh/V[h] SFZ6 S[
7. since [;Lg;] HIFZYLPPPPPtIFZYLPPPPP
8. so/therefore [;M/W[ZOMZ] T[YL/T[8,F DF8[
9. also/even/too [VMÿ;M/.JG/8]] 56/I
10. that [W[8] S[/V[/V[D
11. if [.O] HMPPPPPTMPPPPP
unless [Vg,[;] HMPPPPPPGCL TMPPPPP
12. till [8L,] HIF\ ;]WLPPPPPtIF\ ;]WL
until [Vg8L,] HIF\ ;]WLPPPPPPGCL tIF\;]WLPPPPP
13. either...or... [VF.WZPPPPPVMZ] A[ DF\YL V[S
neither...nor... [GF.WZPPPPPGMZ] A[ DF\YL V[S[I GCL
14. before [ALOMZ] 5C[,F
after [VFO8Z] 5KL
15. as soon as [V[h ;]G V[h] T]ZT H
16. both...and [AMYPPPPPV[g0] AgG[PPPPPVG[
17. not only...but also [GM8 VMG,LPPPPA8 VMÿ;M] OST GCL 5Z\T] 56
18. so...that... [;MPPPPPW[8PPPPP] V[8,]\ AW]PPPPPS[PPPPP
English Material vL DF\ JWFZ[ 0FpG,M0 SZJFDF8[ :: www.angelforenglish.com

V\U[_
Angel
Detailed Study of Conjunction
1.
and
Joins Two Names or Phrases or Sentences:
A[ XaNM<GFD<XaN ;D}C S[ A[ JFSIMG[ HM0JFG]\ SFD SZ[ K[P
Two Names - A[ XaNM<GFD
Ex. 1. ZFC], VG[ HI[X EF.VM K[P
Rahul and Jayesh are brothers.
2. H],L 5F;[ ,F, VG[ U],FAL 0=[; K[P
Julie has red and pink dresses.
Two Sentences-A[ JFSIM
Ex. 3. T[6[ SFD 5]~ SI]" VG[ T[ UIMP
He completed the work and he went.
4. lJnFYL"VM D[NFG 5Z ZDL ZCIF K[ VG[ lX1SM :8FO~DDF\ RF 5LJ[ K[P
The students are playing on the ground and the teacher are
taking tea in a staff room.
"and " YL HM0FI[,F AgG[ XaNM S[ JFSIM V[SALHFGF VY"DF\ S\.S pD[ZM ATFJ[ K[P
And
1. Take these balloons and give them to children.
2. Ganguly threw a ball and Sachin caught it.
3. I have five pencils and two pens.
4. My brother goes to school by bus and I go on a bicycle.
5. I finished the work and went to play.

V\U[_
Angel
2.
or
two NAMES
Ex. 5. 5+ VYJF VZ_ ,BMP VF7FY" JFSI
Write a letter or an application.
6. TD[ X]\ ,[XM m RF S[ SMOLP
What would you take ? tea or coffee.
7. TD[ ,BL ZCIF KM S[ JF\RL ZCIF KMm
Are you writing or reading ?
Or
1. Read silently or go out.
2. India or America should attack on terrorism in Kashmir.
3. Hetal or Vaishali will inform you on phone.
4. Girls will be dancing or singing.
5. India or Shrilanka will win the world cup.

V\U[_
Angel
3.
otherwise
;FD[GL jIlSTG[ S\.S SC[[JFDF\ VFJ[ VG[ T[ jIlST V[ 5|DF6[ G JT[" TM T[G\] X]\ 5ZL6FD
VFJX[ T[ ATFJJF DF8[ otherwise J5ZFI K[P
VF7F ;]RG ;,FC + otherwise + ;FNM ElJqISF/
Ex. 8. ;BT DC[GT SZM GlCTZ TD[ GF5F; YXMP
Work hard otherwise you will fail.
9. TDFS] BFTM GCL GlCTZ TG[ DFZLXP
Don't chew tobacco otherwise I shall beat you.
10. VF56[ ,[XG SZJ]\ H HM.V[ GCLTZ ;Z VF56G[ ;HF SZX[P
We must do home work otherwise sir would punish us.
XSITFíVO;M; jIST SZJF otherwise
5|YD JFSI ;FPE]P + otherwise + could/would have + +LP~P
HM XSIFíXSLíXSI]\íXSIM +CMT VYJF XSTíYL ALH] JFSI AG[,]\ CMI TM could have
+l@PG]\ +LP~P
VG[ OST "CMT" VG[ "T" ,UF0LG[ ALH] JFSI AG[,\] CMI TM would have +l@PG]\ +LP~PYL
JFSI AGX[P
Ex. 11. C]\ U[ZCFHZ CTM GlCTZ C]\ G.K.DF\ 5|YD G\AZ D[/JL XSIM CMTP
I was absent otherwise I could have got the first no. in G.K.
12. EFZT K[ÿ,L JG0[DF\ ;FZ] G ZdI]\ GlCTZ T[ lJ`JS5 _TL XSTPí_tI]\ CMTP
India did not play well in the last one day otherwise it would have
won the world cup.
Otherwise
1. Jyotika didn't take part in the competition otherwise she could have defeated Jalpa.
2. America didn't care enough otherwise the terrorist couldn't have attacked on it.
3. The students did lesson otherwise the teacher would have punished them.
4. Indian Government did not give permission otherwise the army would have got back the lost region.
5. You didn't care from the beginning otherwise you would not have suffered now.

V\U[_
Angel
4.
but
but lJZMwW NX"S ;\IMHS K[P T[YL T[ lJZMWFEFQ S[ ;\SMR ATFJ[ K[P
Ex. 13. C]\ V\U_|[ JF\RL XS] K]\ 5Z\T] sC]\f AZFAZ AM,L XSTM GYLP
I can read English but I cannot speak well.
14. l5g8] HF0M K[ 5Z\T] T[ h05YL NM0L XS[ K[P
Pintu is fat but he can run fast.
But
1. I have many friends but they live in foreign.
2. Ravan was very powerful but he was enemy of God.
3. We told him but he did not believe our talk.
4. A hunter roamed whole forest but he did not get a lion.
5. We requested much but the principal did not accept our matter.

V\U[_
Angel
5.
Though Although
Though V[ although G]\ 8]\SFJ[,\] ~5 K[P AgG[ JrR[ SM. H TOFJT GYLP
Though VG[ although AgG[ lJZMwW NX"S ;\IMHSM K[ VG[ JFSIGL VFU/ X~VFTDF\
J5ZFI K[P
Ex.
15. N]IM"WG[ B]A H SFJTZF SIF" KTF56íT[D KTF56 T[VM I]wW T_L XSIF GCLP
Though/Although Duryodhan did many conspiracies, they could not
win the battle.
16. HM S[ VD[ZLSF ;]5Z5FJZ K[ KTF56íT[D KTF56 VFT\SJFNLVMV[ T[GF5Z C]D,M SIM"P
Though/Although America is superpower, the terrorists attacked on it.
17. T[6L B]A H ;]\NZ K[ KTF\56 T[6L ;¡\NI" :5"WFDF\ EFU ,[TL GYLP
Though/Although she is very beautiful, she does not take part in a
beauty contest.
OR
She does not take part in a beauty contest though/although she is
very clever.
Though/ Although
1. Though you did not speak any word, we understood.
2. Although it was a stormy night, Abhay went to the post office.
3. Though sir tried hard, he could not improve Mitali's mistake.
4. Although Yam took Savitri's soul, Savitri did not loose courage.
5. Though the Government sends much help to poor, it does not reach up
to the poor.

V\U[_
Angel
6.
because as
VF AgG[ SFZ6NX"S ;\IMHSM K[ VG[ SM.56 l@IFG]\ S[ AFATG]\ SFZ6 ATFJJF J5ZFI K[P
AgG[ A[ JFSIMGL JrR[ J5ZFI K[P as VFU/ 56 J5ZFI K[P
Ex. 18. C]\ V\U_|[ XLB]\ K] SFZ6 S[ T[ sV\U[_
| f p5IMUL K[P
I learn English because/as it [English] is useful.
19. `F|LDFG 58[, ;]BL K[ SFZ6 S[ T[G[ GFG]\ S]8A
]\ K[P
Mr. Patel is happy because/as he has a small family.
Because / As
1. America wishes to demolish terrorism because it has destroyed two
important towers of America.
2. We should play because prayer gives peace to mind.
3. He cannot sustain as the leader as people have known his disloyalty.
4. Nargis married to Sunil Dutt because he had saved her.
5. India needs a good leader as it is going forward degradation.

V\U[_
Angel
7.
Since
;DI ;FY[ ;\S/FI[,F A[ JFSIMG[ HM0JF since J5ZFI K[P
HIFZYL + ;FPE]Pí5}PJP tIFZYL +5}PJPíRFP5} PJP
Ex. 20. HIFZYL T[ VD[ZLSF UIM K[4 tIFZYL T[6[ 5+ ,bIM GYLP
Since he has gone to America, he has not written a letter
21. HIFZYL T[VM VFjIF4 tIFZYL T[VM JFTM SZ[íSZL ZCIF K[P
Since they have came, they have been talking.
Since
1. Since Ravina goes to school, she has a Luna.
2. Since Milli has come here, Manveer has fallen in love.
3. Since you have not attended a class, we have started a new point
4. Since scward has arrived in a class, students have not copied.
5. Since Bharati has come, she has been talking.

V\U[_
Angel
8.
so/therefore -
VF AgG[ 5ZL6FD NX"S ;\IMHSM K[P AgG[GM VY" ;ZBM H K[P AgG[ JrR[ J5ZFI K[P
Ex. 22. V\U[_
| DG[ DFZF VeIF;DF\ p5IMUL K[ T[YL C]\ T[ XLB]\ K]\P
English is useful to me in my study so/therefore I learn it.
23. VD[ VUF;L 5Z NM0TF CTF T[YL DFZF DdDL VDG[ lB‘IFP
We were running on the terrace so/therefore my mother scolded
us.
So / Therefore
1. You have a Honda bike so you can reach fast.
2. Duryodhan denied to give part in kingdom therefore the battle of the
Mahabharat took place.
3. She is your friend so you must help her.
4. We missed the last bus therefore we went by a taxi.
5. Vibha wishes to be and actress so she learns dance.

V\U[_
Angel
9.
also
even
too
also-even-too A[ JFSIMG[ HM0TF GYL 5Z\T] SM.GL ;FY[ SM. J:T]GL ;FY[ ;CDTL
s;\DTLfATFJJF J5ZFI K[P
also /too- CSFZDF\ JFSIMDF\ J5ZFI K[P
even- GSFZ VG[ 5|`GFY"DF\ J5ZFI K[P
HM "56" S[ "I" STF" ;FY[ CMI TM STF" S[ STF"GF ;CFIS l@IF5N 5KL also J5ZFI K[P
Ex. 24. TD[ DG[ RFCM KMP C]\ 56 sC]If TDG[ RFC]\ K]\P
You love me. I also love you.
HM "56" S[ "I" SD" ;FY[ CMI TM SD" 5KL also J5ZFI K[P
Ex. 25. VD[ tIF\ JF\NZFVM HMIFP VD[ tIF\ ;L\CM 56 s;L\CIf HMIFP
We saw there monkeys. We saw lions also.
"too" BF; SZLG[ EFZ ATFJJF J5ZFI K[P
Ex. 26. C]\ 56 V\U[_ | HF6] K]\P
I too know English.
27. C]\ V\U[_
| 56 HF6] K]\P
I know English, too.
GSFZ S[ 5|`GFY" JFSIMDF\4
HM STF" ;FY[ "56" S[ "I" CMI TM even STF"GL VFU/ J5ZFI K[P
Ex : 28. T[ lGIlDT GYLP TD[ 56 sTD[If lGIlDT GYLP
He is not regular. Even you are not regular.
VG[ HM SD" ;FY[ "56" S[ "I" CMI TM SD"GL VFU/ even J5ZFI K[P
Ex : 30. C]\ lOÿDM HMTM GYLP C]\ 8LPJLP 56 s8LPJLPIf HMTM GYLP
I don't see films. I don't see even a T.V.
VFD4 also/too - CSFZDF\ STF" S[ SD"GL 5FK/ VG[ even GSFZí5|`GFY"DF\ STF" S[ SD"GL
VFU/ J5ZFI K[P

V\U[_
Angel
Also
1. We have seen a new Ankhe. We have seen an old Ankhe also.
2. Terrorists have attacked many times on India. They have attacked on
America also.
3. Rathod sir teaches English. He teaches maths also.
4. We shall go to Delhi. We shall go Agra also.
5. Kinjal had got 90 marks in maths. She has got good marks in science
also.
Even
6. You don't take tea. You don't take even coffee.
7. Congress Government could not catch to Virppan.
Even BJP Government could not catch him.
8. You could not recognize me. Even I could not recognize you.
9. I don't know English. I don't know even Gujarati.
10. We did not see a TV. We did not see even a film.

V\U[_
Angel
10.
that
that G[ VF56[ NX"S ;J"GFD TZLS[ 5[,F 5[,L 5[,\] 5[,M H[JF VY"DF\ XLBL UIF KLV[P
VCL\ VF56[ T[G[ ;\IMHS TZLS[ A[ JFSIM HM0JF DF8[ XLBLX]\
that =S[ 5|YD JFSI S[ ALH]JFSI
5|YD JFSI that ALH]JFSI
Ex : 31. C]\ VFXF ZFB] K] S[ TD[ tIF\ DHFDF\ CXMP
I hope that you will be well there.
C]\ HF6] K]\ S[ V\U|[_ p5IMUL EFQF K[P
I know that English is a useful language.
that =V[ V[D 5|YD JFSI V[ V[D ALH]JFSI
ALH] JFSI that 5|YDJFSI
Ex : 32. NZ[S lJnFYL"V[ V\U_ |[ XLBJ]\ HM.V[ V[D C]\ DFG]\ K]P\
I believe that every student should learn English.
33. VD[ZLSF VO3FlG:TFG 5Z C]D,M SZX[ V[ GSSL K[P
It is certain that America would attack on Afghanistan.
VFD4 HM U]HZFTL JFSI "S[" XaNYL HM0FI[,] CMI TM JFSIMGM @D ANÿIF JUZ H
V[DG[ V[D V\U_ |[ YFI K[P 5Z\T]4 HM U]HZFTL JFSI "V[" S[ "V[D" XaNYL HM0FI[,\]
CMI TM V\U[_| DF\ JFSIMGM @D AN,JM 50[ K[P
HM V\U[_
| DF\ 5|YD JFSI E}TSF/G]\ CMI TM ALH] JFSI 56 E}TSF/DF\ CMJ]\ H~ZL K[P
Ex : 34. lX1S[ SCI]\ S[ ZFH[X lADFZ K[P
Teacher said that Rajesh is sick. (incorrect)
Teacher said that Rajesh was sick. (correct)
WLD[ WLD[ that GM ,M5 YTM HFI K[P
Ex : 35. DG[ BF+L K[ S[ T] 5|YD G\AZ ,FJLXP
I am sure, you will get the first no.

V\U[_
Angel
That
1. Do you think that your brother would be an engineer?
2. The prime-minister declared that we must destroy terrorism.
3. It is a fact that at last, the truth wins.
4. All know that Laden is a terrorist.
5. You should not believe that you can pass without hard work.

V\U[_
Angel
11.
If
Unless
If VG[ unless V[ AgG[ XZT NX"S ;\IMHSM K[P If CSFZFtDS K[P unless GSFZFtDS K[P
AgG[ JFSIGL VFU/ VG[ JrR[ V[D AgG[ HuIFV[ J5ZFI K[P
If-[.O]= HM ;FPElJP 4 TM ;FP ElJP
[;FPEP+;FPEP] U]HZFTLDF\ JFSIGM @D
If ;FPJP 4 ;FPElJP[shall/will]
[;FPJP+;FPEP] V\U_
[| DF\ JFSIGM @D
Ex. 36. HM TD[ TDFZM AY"0[ pHJXM4 TM C]\ TDG[ V[S ;]N\ Z E[8 VF5LXP
If you celebrate your birthday, I shall give you a nice present.
37. HM T[6L T[6LGL E}, SA], SZL ,[X[ TM C]\ T[6LG[ DFO SZL N.XP
If she admits her fault, I shall forgive her.
p5ZGF G\ s!f VG[ sZf DF\ 5|YD U]HZFTL JFSI ;FPEP G]\ N[BFI K[P 5Z\T] V\U[_ | DF\
XZT C\D[XF JT"DFGSF/DF\ ZH] YFI K[ DF8[ V[ 5|YD JFSIMG[ ;FPJPDF\ ,[JFI K[P
GSFZFtDS JFSIM if YL 56 AGL XS[4 unless YL 56 AGL XS[P
Ex. 38. HM T] :S],[ H.X GCL TM lX1S TG[ ;HF SZX[P
If you don't go to school, the teacher will punish you.
Unless you go to school, the teacher will punish you.
Ex. 39. HM T[6L AZFAZ UFX[ GCL TM T[6LG[ 5;\N SZJFDF\ VFJX[ GCLP
If she doesn't sing well, she will not be selected.
Unless she sings well, she will not be selected.
VCL\ HM. XSFI K[ S[4
If +not/don't/doesn't =Unless
CJ[4 GLR[GF JFSIM T5F;MP
Ex. 40. HM TD[ JF\RXM TM TD[ 5F; YXMP
If you read, you will pass.

V\U[_
Angel
VCL\ if GL ;FY[ not, don't, doesn't GYLP DF8[ T[ CSFZFtDS K[ VG[ HM if GL HuIFV[
unless JF5ZLV[ TM unless GSFZFtDS CMJFYL JFSI GM VY" AN,FI HFIP T[YL VY" G[
HF/JL ZFBJF DF8[ 5FK/GF JFSIG[ CSFZ CMI TM GSFZ VG[ GSFZ CMI TM CSFZ
SZJ]\ 50[ K[P
p5ZGF JFSIM G[ GSFZ SZLV[ TMPPP
Ex. 41. HM TD[ JF\RXM GCL TM TD[ 5F; YXM GCLP
Unless you read, you will not pass.
8]S\ DF\ o If +not = Unless
if VG[ unless G[ JFSIM O[ZAN,L SZLG[ JrR[ 56 ,FJL XSFI K[P H[D S[PPPP
Ex. 42. We shall give you present if you celebrate your birthday.
43. The teacher will punish you unless you go to school.
5}PE}P GL ;FY[ XSITF S[ VO;M; jIST SZTF JFSIMG[ HM0JF DF8[P
If + 5}PE} , 5}PE}
[had+p.p.] , [could/would+have+p.p.]
Ex. 44. HM T[ VD[ZLSF UIM CMT TM T[ 36F ~l5IF SDF. XSIM CMTP
If he had gone to America, he could have earned a lot of money.
45. HM Z6T]U \ FV[ S[R KM0IM G CMT TM UF\U,] L ;NL AGFJL XST GCLP
If Rantunga had not dropped the catch, Ganguly could not have
made century.
46. HM T[6[ 5|FDF6LSTFYL SFD SI]" CMT TM T[G[ A-TL VF5JFDF\ VFJL CMTP
If he had worked honestly, he would have been promoted.
47. HM C]\ tIF\ CFHZ CMT TM C]\ T[G[ ARFJL ,[TP
If I had been present there, I would have saved him.
48. HM DFZL 5F;[ ,FS0L CMT TM C]\ V[ RMZ G[ B}A DFZTP
If I had had a stick, I would have beaten the thief badly.
note: If JF/F VF 5|SFZGF JFSIMDF\ if G[ N]Z SZL had G[ JFSIGL X~VFTDF\ ,BL XSFI K[P
Ex. 49. Had he gone to America, he could have earned a lot of money.
Had I committed accident, I would have sold out my bike.

V\U[_
Angel
SFÿ5GLS JFSIMDF\ If J5ZFI K[P

[ F to be G]\ E}TSF/G]\ ~5 were H J5ZFI K[P
VFJF JFSIMDF\ D]bI l@IF5N TZLS[ C\DX
H[D S[PPPPPPP
Ex. 50. HM C]\ J0F5|WFG CMT TM !
If I were a prime minister !
51. HM T[ 5{;FNFZ CMT TM !
If he were a rich man !
52. HM TD[ DFZL HuIFV[ CMT TM !
If you were in my place !
VF p5ZF\T 56 if GM p5IMU VD}S JFSIMG[ HM0JF DF8[ YFI K[P H[D S[PPPP
Ex. 53. HM TD[ T{IFZ CM TM RF,M VF56[ H>V[P
If you are ready, let's go.
54. HM TDG[ JF\WM G CMI TM DC[ZAFGL SZLG[ 5F\R lDlG8 ZFC H]VMP
If you don't mind, please wait for five minutes.
55. ZFH]4 VCLIF VFJ4 HM TFZ[ lJKL\ HMJF CMI TMP
Raju, come here, if you want to see a scorpion.
note : ;\IMHS YL HM0FI[,F JFSIMG[ 5|`GFY" SZJ]\ CMI TM H[ JFSIDF\ 5|`GFY" GM ;[g;
CMI T[G[ VFU/ ,BJFG]\ CMI K[P
Ex. 56. HM C]\ ;DI;Z OL G EZ] TM TD[ DFZ] V[0DLXG ZN SZL GFBXM m
Will you cancel my admission if I don't pay the fees in time?
57. HM TDFZL 5F;[ JFCG CMT TM TD[ 5|NX"G ‘[JF VFJT m
Would you have come to see the exhibition if you had had a
vehicle ?
58. VFH[ ZHF K[ T[ TD[ HF6M KM m
Do you know that today is holiday ?

V\U[_
Angel
If
1. If we don't eat clean food, our teeth will be bad/ damage.
2. If you don't keep grass in shade, it will dry.
3. If Ganguly works hard, India will win the match.
4. If we behave well, people will not hate/ neglect us.
5. If you go in Angel Classes, you can learn English system.
Unless
6. Unless you go deep in English like the sea, you cannot learn English
system.
7. Unless students ask a question, even sir will not answer.
8. Unless Parul invites Priti, she will be disappeared.
9. Unless we save money, we can't buy anything.
10. Unless Usha runs fast, she can't win the race.

V\U[_
Angel
12.
Till
Until
Till = ;]WL4 V[ p5IMU l5|5MhLXG TZLS[ VF56[ VUFp XLBL UIF KLV[4 H[D S[PPP
Ex. 59. VD[ VlC\ ;MDJFZ ;]WL ZMSF.X]P\
We shall stay here till monday.
HIFZ[ till/until ;\IMHS TZLS[ J5ZFI K[ tIFZ[ T[GL ;FY[ ;DI ATFJT]\ V[S GFG]\ JFSI HM0FI[,]\
CMI K[P
T[G[[ clause] p5JFSI SC[ K[P
till/until ;lCTGF p5JFSI G[ ;DINX"S l@IF lJX[Q6 ~5 [adverb clause of time]p5JFSI
SC[ K[P
till/until GM VY" 'VD]S ;DI ;]WL' S[ ' VD]S l@IF YFI tIF\ ;]WL' V[JM YFI K[P
AgG[GF p5IMUDF\ BF; S. O[Z GYLP
Ex. 60. NX JFuI[ tIF\;W ] L VlCIF JF\RMP
Read here till it is 10 o'clock.
61. l5|g;L5F, VFJ[ tIF\;W ] L VMOL;GL ACFZ A[;MP
Sit outside the office till the principal comes.
62. HIF;]WL C]\ TDG[ SC]\ GlC tIF\;W] L TD[ HTF GlCP
You don't go until I tell you.
63. HIF;]WL D[ T[6LG[ 5]KI]\ GlC tIF\;W ] L T[6L S\. AM,L GlCP
She didn't speak anything until I asked her.
until p5JFSIMG[ VFU/ 56 ,BL XSFI K[P
Ex. 64. Until I asked her, she didn't speak anything.

V\U[_
Angel
Till
1. I will wait till you come.
2. Don't eat fried items till you are sick.
3. Till America does not destroy terrorism, it will remain fear of attacks.
4. Till we didn't give eatables to the beggar, he didn't move.
5. Till it rained, we stayed under a tree.
Until
6. Mother doesn't serve until we demand.
7. Until a girl becomes of 18 years old, she can't marry.
8. Laxman remained fainted until Hanuman brought Sanjivani.
9. Until you ask me, I won't give an answer.
10. Don't go until I come back.

V\U[_
Angel
13.
Either........or...... =
Neither..... nor.... =
Either........or...... V[ A[DF\YL SM. V[S lJS(5 ATFJJF J5ZFI K[P
Ex. 65. ZFH[X 5F;[ A[8 VYJF AM, A[DFYL V[S K[P
Rajesh has either a bat or a ball.
66. ;RLG VYJF N=lJ0 A[DF\YL V[S S[%8G AGX[P
Either Sachin or Dravid will become the captain.
67. C] DFZF DdDL 5F;[ VYJF DFZF 5%5F 5F;[ VF A]8 ,[J0FJLXP
I shall get either my mummy or papa to buy these shoes.
68. TDG[ VFH[ VYJF VFJTL SF,[ HF6 SZJFDF\ VFJX[P
You will be informed either today or tomorrow.
Neither........nor...... GM p5IMU A[ lJS(5M DF\YL V[SI [ GCL V[J] ATFJJF J5ZFI K[P
Neither........nor...... V[ GSFZ NXF"JT] CMJFYL T[GL ;FY[ HM0FTF p5JFSIDF\ 'not' VFJL
XS[ GCLP
Ex. 69. T[ V\U_ |[ ,BJF S[ AM,JF XlSTDFG GYLP
He is able neither to write nor to speak English.
70. X]\ TD[ :S]8Z S[ DM5[0 A[DF\YL V[SI [ R,FJL XSTF GYL m
Can you drive neither a scooter nor a moped ?
71. TDFZ[ TDFS] S[ 5FG D;F,F A[DF\YL V[SI [ G BFJF HM.V[P
You shuld chew/take neither tobacco nor pan-masaala.
72. DG[ S[ DFZL 5ltG AG[DF\YL V[SI [ G[ BLR0L EFJTL GYLP
Neither I nor my wife likes hotchpotch.

V\U[_
Angel
Either..... or.....
1. Either Rahul or Vaishali can get the first no.
2. Either a doctor or a nurse will come to check you.
3. Either the manager or the clerk is responsible for this mistake.
4. People should either work or be ready for starvation.
5. You can take either an orange or an apple.
Neither....nor....
6. The whale fish can live neither in a pond nor in a river.
7. Many people neither lend nor borrow money.
8. We have neither a car nor a scooter.
9. Can you neither read nor speak English?
10. Eat neither pan-masala nor Gutkha.

V\U[_
Angel
14.
before
after
X]\ TD[ VUFp after-before lJX[ XLBL UIF KMm
Just remember ! IFN SZM4 VUFpGF Preposition GF R[%8ZDF\ before-after GM
p5IMU VFJL UIM K[P
Ex. N; JFuIF 5C[,F = before 10 o'clock.
D\U/JFZ 5KL = after Tuesday
5Z\T] VCL VF56[ after-beforeG[ conjunction=;\IMHS TZLS[ XLBJFGF K[P
HIFZ[ 'after-before' conjunction=;\IMHSG] SFD SZ[ K[ tIFZ[ T[ A[ JFSIMG[ HM0[ K[P
Ex. 73. 5ZL1F VFJX[ í VFJ[ T[ 5C[,F V[gH, S,F;DF\ ;\56 } " SM;"G] ZLJLhG Y. HX[P
Whole course will be revised before exam starts.
74. TD[ V[gH, S,F;Lh OMZ .\u,LXDF\ HM0FJ 5KL TD[ RMSS; S;L"J ZF.8L\U
XLBL HXMP
You will surely learn after you join Angel Classes
for English.
after-before GF JFSIMG]\ V\U_ |[ S[JL ZLT[ SZXM m
;F{ 5|YD T[ 5KL S[ T[ 5C[,F ,B[,F JFSIG]\ V\U_ |[ SZJ]\P
tIFZ AFN JrR[ after S[ before D]SJ]\ VG[
K[ÿ,[ 5|YD JFSIG]\ V\U_ |[ SZJ]P\
8}S\ DF\4 JFSIMGM @D AN,FJLG[ V\U_ |[ DF\ EFQF\TZ SZJ] 50[ K[P
AL_ ZLT[ SCLV[ TM H[ JFSIGL 5FK/ T[ 5KL S[ T[ 5C[,F ,B[,] CMI T[ JFSIGL VFU/ H
after S[ before J5ZFI K[P
Ex. 75. T[ CMDJS" SIF" 5KL lGXF/[ HFI K[P
He goes to school after he writes home work.
76. T[ lGXF/[ HFI T[ 5C[,F T[ CMDJS" SZ[ K[P
He writes homework before he goes to school.

V\U[_
Angel
before-after YL HM0FTF JFSIG[ "Adverb Clause of Time-V[0JA" S,Mh VMO 8F.D"

;DI ATFJT] 'l@IF lJX[Q6 ~5 p5JFSI' SC[JFI K[P
If-Unless-Till-Until GL H[D H before-after 5KLGF JFSIDF\ ElJQISF/ ATFJFGM CMI
tIFZ[ V\U[_
| DF\ ;FNM JT"DFG SF/ J5ZFI K[[P
;FNM E}TSF/ + after + 5}6" E}TSF/ VG[
5}6" E}TSF/ + before + ;FNF E}TSF/ YL JFSIM HM0FI
S[ BF,L HuIF 5]ZFI K[P
VF p5ZF\T4
VF7FílJG\TL + before/after + ;FNM JT"DFG SF/
;FNM JT"DFG SF/ + before/after + ;FNM JT"DFG SF/
5}6" JT"DFG SF/ S[ + before/after + ;FNM JT"DFG SF/
;,FCí;}RGG]\ JFSI + before/after + ;FNM JT"DFG SF/
Before
1. The plane had taken on/ flown before we reached to the airport.
2. Don't go home before you finish your work.
3. The patient had died before the doctor came.
4. You, don't go before I come.
5. Where were you before you came here?
After
6. We knew English after we had joined Angel Classes.
7. You can go after you finish your lesson.
8. I understood it properly after you informed in details.
9. The prayer began after we had reached the prayer hall.
10. Sir checks lesson after all students enter the class.

V\U[_
Angel
15.
As soon as
"As soon as " 56 A[ JFSIMG[ HM0LG[ "Adverb Clause of Time"AGFJ[ K[P

AgG[ JFSIMDF\ H[ l@IF 5|YD YTL CMI T[ JFSIGL VFU/ As soon as J5ZFI K[P
Ex. 77. H[JM p\NZ lA,F0LG[ HMJ[ K[ S[ T}ZT H T[ GF;L HFI K[P
As soon as a rat sees a cat, it runs away.
5|YD l@IFGF VG];W \ FGDF\ S[ 5|YD l@IFGL 5|lTl@IF TZLS[ TZT H AL_ l@IF YTL
CMI TM VF 5|SFZGF JFSIM HM0JF As soon as J5ZFI K[P
Ex. 78. H[JM l5g8]V[ u,F; TM0IM S[ T}ZT H DdDL U]:;[ YIFP
As soon as Pintu broke a glass, his mother became angry.
As soon as
1. As soon as the sun rises, the birds make chirping.
2. As soon as the umpire gave out to Sachin, the spectators shouted.
3. As soon as you come, I shall inform you.
4. As soon as an exam comes near, students would start working hard.
5. As soon as we saw pani-puri, our mouths watered.

V\U[_
Angel
16.
Both....and ....
SM.56 A[ J:T] jIlST :Y/ 5|F6L S[ H]yYG[ ;\I]ST ZLT[ HM0JF both...and...J5ZFI K[P
Ex. 79. ZFD VG[ xIFD AgG[ EF.VM K[P Both Ram and Shyam are brothers.
80. C]\ ZFD VG[ xIFD AgG[G[ VM/B] K]PI know both Ram and Shyam.
5|YD XaN VFU/ both VG[ ALHF XaN VFU/ and ,BLG[ JFSI AG[ K[P
HM JrR[ SM. JWFZFGM XaN VFJL HTM CMI TM T[GL VFU/ the ,BFI K[P
VF ZLT[4
[both +the - JWFZFGM XaN+[5|YD XaN sVG[ GLVFU/GMf]+and +[ALHM XaN
sVG[ GL5FK/GMf]
Ex. 81. AgG[ [AC[GM] Z\HG VG[ ZFUL6L 5Z6[,L K[P
Both [The sisters] Rranjan and Ragini are married.
82. C]\ lCgNL VG[ V\U|_ AgG[ HF6] K]\P
I know both Hindi and English.
83. C]\ lCgNL VG[ V\U|_ AgG[ EFQF HF6] K]P\ [5Z\T]] .
I know both the languages Hindi and English.
Both...and....
1. Both Rinkal and Riya are lazy.
2. Do you know both type and computer?
3. Both India and America struggle against terrorism.
4. The Ganga and the Narmada both the rivers are holy.
5. I and you both are unknown.

V\U[_
Angel
17.
not only... but also...
SM.56 V[S J:T] jIlST :Y/ AFAT S[ 38GF ;FY[ AL_ J:T] jIlST :Y/ AFAT S[ 38GFGM
;FY[ ;FY[ ;DFJ[X SZL ,[JFGM CMI tIFZ[ not only...but also... GFDG]\ ;\IMHS J5ZFI K[P
["OST VF GCL 5Z\T] T[56" H[JM VY" not only...but also...VF5[ K[P]
Ex. 84. C]\ OST lCgNL GlC 5Z\T] V\U|_ [ 56 HF6] K]\P
I know not only Hindi but also English [VYJF]
I know not only Hindi but English also]
8}S\ DF\ both...and...GL H[DH not only...but also...J5ZFI K[P
Ex. 85. C]\ VG[ T]\ AgG[ VF E}, DF8[ HJFANFZ KLV[P
Both I and you are responsible for this mistake. [ VYJF]
86. OST C]\ GCL 5Z\T] T]\ 56 VF E}, DF8[ HJFANFZ KMP
Not only I but you also are responsible for this mistake.
Not only.... But also.....

1. Students should try to improve English not only in a class but also home.
2. Not only money but also time is valuable.
3. Not only God but also people likes praise.
4. We had gone to see not only Bhimkui but also Hingolgadh.
5. Students of Angel Classes can not only write but also speak in English.

V\U[_
Angel
18.
so... that...
So - [;M] - V[8,] AW]
that- [W[8]- S[
H[ XaN [lJX[QF6 l@IF lJX[Q6] GL VFU/ 'V[8,] AW] CMI' T[ XaN VFU/ S[ CMI T[ XaN
VFU/ [so-;M] J5ZFI K[P VG[ H[ JFSI VFU/ 'S[' CMI T[ JFSI VFU/ 'that' J5ZFI K[P
Ex. 87. TFZFVM V[8,F AWF N]Z K[ S[ SM. T[G[ U6L XSTF GYLP
The stars are so far that he could not count them.
Ex. 88. ZlCDEF. V[8,F AWF UZLA CTF S[ T[ ;FA] 56 BZLNL XSTF GCLP
Rahimbhai was so poor that he could not buy even a soap.
89. UF\WL_ V[8,F AWF h05YL RF,TF S[ SM. T[GL ;FY[ RF,L XSTF GCLP
Gandhiji walked so fast that anyone could not walk with him.
VFD4 so 5KL lJX[Q6 [far-poor] VYJF l@IF lJX[Q6 [fast] J5ZFI K[ HIFZ[ that 5KL
VFB] JFSI ,BFI K[P HM so 5KLG]\ lJX[Q6 l@IFlJX[Q6 VG[ that GF JFSIG]\ l@IF5N 5Z:5Z
lJZMWFEFQ ATFJTF CMI TM that 5KLG]\ JFSI GSFZDF\ H CMI K[ [far-count/poor-buy/
fast-walk] 5Z\T] HM AgG[ V[SALHFGF 5}ZS ;DFG VY" H[JF CMI TM 5FK/G]\ JFSI CSFZ 56
CM. XS[ K[P
Ex. 90. 8F8F S\5GL V[8,L AWL ;wWZ K[ S[ T[ SM.56 J:T] BZLNL XS[ K[P
Tata Co. is so prosperous [rich] that it can buy anything.
So.... that......
1. The station is so far that you can't reach there in time.
2. Arjun was so keen archer that he could pierce the eye of the fish moving
around.
3. Is English so difficult that you cannot learn it?
4. Really, English is not so difficult that we can't learn it.
5. Are Indian leaders so coward that they can't control terrorism for own
selfishness.

V\U[_
Angel
1. Jyoti has neither a pen nor a pencil.

2. If you write, you will know to write.
3. Is today Monday and Tuesday?
4. Ragini is fat but her husband is thin.
5. The sky is so far that nobody can touch it.
6. I and you both will be absent.
7. Hetal goes in Angel Classes. Hiren also goes.
8. You are weak, so you should take rest.
9. Both Ajay and Kajol are husband and wife.
10. Buy a handkerchief or a napkin, Mala.
11. We would buy either a computer or a printer.
12. Girls and boys were playing volley-ball.
13. Until you promise me for help, I shall not go.
14. We know neither Urdu nor Arbi.
15. Don't come until you are called.
16. I have both the pens red and blue.
17. Sir will punish us unless we do home-work.
18. I have a Luna but my sister has a bicycle.
19. The students read till the teacher was present.
20. Satish was in a fault so he was punished.
21. As soon as the police arrive, the thief escaped.
22. Not only study but also a sport is important.
23. Students are talking. Teachers are also talking.
24. Don't make noise otherwise sir will be angry.
25. Salma will keep either English or Hindi in S.S.C.

V\U[_
Angel
26. Your teeth will be spoiled if you eat sweet items.

27. As soon as the cat jumped, all the birds flew away.
28. He lives like a beggar though he has lots of rupees.
29. A lion is kept in a cage because it is a wild animal.
30. Till battle was not over, Bhisma Pita Mah didn't die.
31. Since India has become free, we have settled in Jasdan.
32. We reached the office after the peon had closed the gate.
33. We shall have completed the work before you come.
34. Ram killed Ravan because he had kidnapped Seeta.
35. We shall suffer whole life unless we snatch this chance.
36. We should not believe that all politicians are corrupted.
37. Pay attention otherwise you can't understand conjunction.
38. Sir will start a new point after you complete this practice.
39. Since Vishal has married to Ravina, he was started cooking.
40. Though Laxmanji had forbidden, Seetaji crossed a boarder.
41. Before the bell rang, all the students had finished their papers.
42. Namrata doesn't know Nirav. She doesn't know even to Nayan.
43. Nisha should inform her parents that she wants to marry Nayan.
44. In Angel Classes, sir teaches not only English but also General
Knowledge.
45. America can't recognize Afghnistan properly. It can't recognize even
Pakistan.
Best of Luck !

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V\U[_

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Not only.... But also.....

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