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Solakovic-Diverzitet Struktura I Tekstura Prasume I Gospodarske Sume Bukve I Jele Sa Smrcom Na Grmecu U Zapadnoj Bosni
Solakovic-Diverzitet Struktura I Tekstura Prasume I Gospodarske Sume Bukve I Jele Sa Smrcom Na Grmecu U Zapadnoj Bosni
University of Sarajevo
No. 1, 2011 (111 - 124)
Sabahudin Solaković 1
Abstract
The research of the diversity, structure and texture was performed on the mountain
Grmeč in western Bosnia, in the summer and fall of 2007, in the virgin forest and in
the managed forest of beech and fir with spruce. For the research purposes, a
systematic network of experimental circles within the distance of 1 x 1 km was
installed in the managed forest. On the intersection of the squares network, 14 circular
surfaces of 25 m radius were installed. All circular surfaces were placed in different
sections. In the virgin forest a permanent experimental surface of size 100 x 100 m
was set, with surface of 1 ha and one circular surface of radius 25 m, with surface of
1963 m2. The research determined the horizontal (opposing) and vertical structure, the
diversity, the quality of the resources and the health of the virgin forest plus the
managed forest. The texture was determined only for the virgin forest. The diversity of
the tree types over the number of trunks in the virgin forest is 1,79, in the managed
forest 1,78, over the basal; these indexes for the virgin forest are 1,24 and for the
managed forest 1,64. The virgin forest has a poorer structure of tree resources
compared to the managed forest, but is of better health. In the managed forest there are
many trunks of suspicious health, as much as 35,8 %. The texture diversity in the
virgin forest is 2,43.
Izvod
1
ŠGD Unsko-sanske šume, d.o.o. Bosanska Krupa
Diverzitet, struktura i tekstura prašume i gospodarske šume bukve i jele sa smrčom na Grmeču
u Zapadnoj Bosni
UVOD - Introduction
112
Sabahudin Solaković
Metodologija - Methodology
113
Diverzitet, struktura i tekstura prašume i gospodarske šume bukve i jele sa smrčom na Grmeču
u Zapadnoj Bosni
Slika 1. Položaj prašume, gospodarske šume bukve i jele sa smrčom i kružnih površina unutar
GJ „Grmeč-Palanka“ i ŠGP „Sansko"
Figure 1. Location of the virgin and managed forest of beech, silver fir and spruce and circle
plots into GJ " Grmeč-Palanka" and ŠGP "Sansko"
114
Sabahudin Solaković
Konkurencija – Competition
115
Diverzitet, struktura i tekstura prašume i gospodarske šume bukve i jele sa smrčom na Grmeču
u Zapadnoj Bosni
Diverzitet – Diversity
116
Sabahudin Solaković
117
Diverzitet, struktura i tekstura prašume i gospodarske šume bukve i jele sa smrčom na Grmeču
u Zapadnoj Bosni
2 2 2 2 3 3 4 6 6 3
6 2 5 6 3 1 4 6 4 4
6 5 5 6 3 3 6 6 5 4
6 3 5 5 3 6 6 6 5 6
4 4 5 5 6 6 6 6 5 1
6 6 1 6 6 6 7 4 5 1
3 6 4 6 1 4 4 4 7 3
1 4 6 4 6 4 1 6 6 4
3 3 4 4 6 4 4 2 4 4
4 4 4 6 2 4 6 2 4 4
118
Sabahudin Solaković
DISKUSIJA - Discusion
119
Diverzitet, struktura i tekstura prašume i gospodarske šume bukve i jele sa smrčom na Grmeču
u Zapadnoj Bosni
120
Sabahudin Solaković
ZAKLJUČCI - Conclusion
121
Diverzitet, struktura i tekstura prašume i gospodarske šume bukve i jele sa smrčom na Grmeču
u Zapadnoj Bosni
122
Sabahudin Solaković
LITERATURA – References
SUMMARY
A surface of 562 237 ha in Bosnia and Herzegovina is under the mixed forests
of beech and fir, and beech, fit and spruce forests. These forests are economically the
most important, socially useful and ecologically stable forest ecosystems. This paper
caontains a comparative analysis of structure, texture and diversity of the managed
forests of beech and fir with spruce and of the virgin forest.The research of the
diversity, structure and texture is performed on the mountain Grmeč in western
Bosnia, in the summer and fall of 2007 in the virgin forest and in the managed forest
of beech and spruce-fir.
123
Diverzitet, struktura i tekstura prašume i gospodarske šume bukve i jele sa smrčom na Grmeču
u Zapadnoj Bosni
124