SOLUCIONARIO TRABAJO

ASIGNATURA: MATEMATICA - NIVELACIÓN 1er HEMIMESTRE

CARRERA: AE, CA, AP

1) (6x10) (3x4)2
= (6x10) (9x8)
= 54x18

𝑥6
2)
𝑥 −10
= 𝑥 6 ∗ 𝑥 10

= 𝑥 16

2 −2 2
3) ( 2) ( 3)
3 3
32∗2 2
= ( 2 ) ∗ ( 3)
2 3
34 2
= ( 2) ∗ ( 3)
2 3
34 2
= ( ) ∗ ( 2)
4 3
3
=
2

4) (32 )3 ∗ (2 ∗ 35 )−2 ∗ (18)2

= (36 ) ∗ (2−2 ∗ 3−10 ) ∗ (32 ∗ 2)2
= 3−4 ∗ 2−2 ∗ 34 ∗ 22
= 30 ∗ 20 = 1
 −2
5 10 5 5
5) ( ) ∗ (( ) )
2 4

510 410
=( ∗ )
210 510
= 210 = 1.024

6) (3 + √𝑎 ) (3 − √𝑎)
= 3 2 − ( √𝑎 ) 2
= 9− 𝑎

√𝑎
7)
2−√𝑎

√𝑎 2 + √𝑎
= ∗
2 − √𝑎 2 + √𝑎
√𝑎 ( 2 + √𝑎)
= 2
22 − (√𝑎 )
2
2 √ 𝑎 + (√ 𝑎 )
=
4−a
2 √𝑎 + 𝑎
=
4−a

2
8) 3
√5
3
2 (√52 )
= 3 ∗ 3
√5 (√52 )
3
2 (√52 )
= 3
3
(√5)
3
2 (√25)
=
5
 2
9) 7
√2
7
2 ( √26 )
= 7 ∗ 7
√2 ( √26 )
7
2 ( √26 )
= 7
( √27 )
7
2 ( √26 )
=
2
7
= √64

3
10)
1−√3
3 ∗ (1 + √3 )
=
(1 − √3 ) ∗ (1 + √3 )
3 ∗ (1 + √3 )
= 2
12 − (√3 )
3 ∗ (1 + √3 )
=
1−3
3 + 3√3
=
−2

11) (9, 1 ∗ 106 ) ∗ (3,2 ∗ 10−5 )

= (9, 1 ∗ 3,2 ) ∗ (106 ∗ 10−5 )
= 29, 12 ∗ (106−5 )
= 29, 12 ∗ 106−5
= 29, 12 ∗ 101
= 29, 12 ∗ 10
 8 ∗ 106
12)
2∗ 10−9
8 106
∗
2 10−9
4 ∗ 10−6−(−9)
4 ∗ 10−6+9
4 ∗ 103

13) (5 ∗ 10−2 )3
(5)3 ∗ (10−2 )3
125 ∗ 10−6
1,25 ∗ 10−4

14) 2 { 3 [ 3(𝑥 2 + 2) + 2(𝑥 2 + 5)]}

= 2 {3 [(3𝑥 2 + 6) + (2𝑥 2 + 10)]}
= 2 {3 [3𝑥 2 + 6 + 2𝑥 2 +10]}
= 2 {3 [5𝑥 2 + 16]}
= 2 {15𝑥 2 + 48}
= 30𝑥 2 + 96

{3[2𝑎 + 2𝑏+ 2]+5[2𝑎+3𝑏]+ 𝑎[2(𝑏+5)]}

15) -
5(𝑎2 + 𝑏2 )+𝑎 (𝑏+3𝑎)+ 4(2𝑎+7𝑏)

{3[2𝑎 + 2𝑏+ 2]+5[2𝑎+3𝑏]+ 𝑎[2𝑏+10]}

=
(5𝑎2 +5𝑏2 )+(𝑎𝑏+ 3𝑎2 )+(8𝑎+28𝑏)

{6𝑎 + 6𝑏 + 6 + 10𝑎 + 15𝑏 + 2𝑎𝑏 + 10𝑎}

=
8𝑎2 + 5𝑏2 + 𝑎𝑏+ 8𝑎 + 28𝑏

26𝑎 + 21𝑏 + 2𝑎𝑏 + 6

=
8𝑎2 + 5𝑏2 +𝑎𝑏+8𝑎+ 28𝑏
 (3𝑦−4)−(9𝑦+5)
16)
3𝑦
3𝑦 − 4 − 9𝑦 − 5
=
3𝑦
−6𝑦−9
=
3𝑦

17) 3(𝑥 + 𝑦)2 − 4(𝑥 − 𝑦)2 + 3𝑥 − 3𝑦

= 3(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 ) − 4(𝑥 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 ) + 3𝑥 − 3𝑦

= 3𝑥 2 + 6𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 2 + 8𝑥𝑦 − 4𝑦 2 + 3𝑥 − 3𝑦

= -𝑥 2 + 14𝑥𝑦 − 𝑦 2 + 3𝑥 − 3𝑦

1 1 1 2 3
18) ( 𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 ) ( 𝑥 − 𝑦)
2 3 4 3 2

2 3 2 3 2 2
= 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑥𝑦 2 − 𝑦 3
6 4 9 6 12 6

1 35 2 3
= 𝑥3 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 2 − 𝑦 3
3 36 3 8

19) (3𝑎3 − 6𝑎2 𝑏 + 9𝑎𝑏 2 ) / 3𝑎 (Polinomio por Monomio)

3𝑎3 −6𝑎2 𝑏+9𝑎𝑏 2

= ( 3𝑎
)

3𝑎3 6𝑎3 𝑏 9𝑎𝑏2

= − +
3𝑎 3𝑎 3𝑎

= 𝑎2 − 2𝑎𝑏 + 3𝑏 2
20) 5𝑦 8 − 3𝑦 7 − 11𝑦 6 + 11𝑦 5 − 17𝑦 4 − 3𝑦 3 − 4𝑦 2 − 2𝑦

entre 5𝑦 4 − 3𝑦 3 + 4𝑦 2 + 2𝑦 (Polinomio por Monomio)

5𝑦 8 − 3𝑦 7 − 11𝑦 6 + 11𝑦 5 − 17𝑦 4 − 3𝑦 3 − 4𝑦 2 − 2𝑦 5𝑦 4 − 3𝑦 3 + 4𝑦 2 + 2𝑦

−5𝑦 8 + 3𝑦 7 − 4𝑦 6 + 2𝑦 5 𝑦 4 − 3𝑦 2 − 1
−15𝑦 6 + 9𝑦 5 − 17𝑦 4 + 3𝑦 3
+15𝑦 6 − 9𝑦 5 + 12𝑦 4 + 6𝑦 3
− 5 𝑦4 + 3 𝑦3 − 4 𝑦2 − 2 𝑦
+ 5 𝑦4 − 3 𝑦3 + 4 𝑦2 + 2 𝑦

21) (2𝑥 + 3)(5𝑥 + 2)

= (2𝑥)(5𝑥) + [(2)(2) + (3)(5)]𝑥 + (3)(2)
= (2𝑥)(5𝑥) + [4 + 15]𝑥 + 6
= 10𝑥 2 + 19𝑥 + 6

22) (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2)(3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 4)
= 𝑥(3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 4) + 𝑦(3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 4) + 2(3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 4)
= 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 − 4𝑥 + 3𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑦 2 − 4𝑦 + 6𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 8
= 3𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 + 5𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑥 − 8

2𝑥 3 −7𝑥+4
23)
𝑥

2𝑥 3 7𝑥 4
= − +
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥

4
= 2𝑥 2 − 7 + 𝑥

24) (𝑎2 𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 2 ) 2
 = 𝑎4 𝑥 2 + 2𝑎2 𝑥𝑏𝑦 2 + 𝑏 2 𝑦 4

25) (7𝑎2 𝑏 3 + 5𝑥 4 ) 2

= 49𝑎4 𝑥 6 + 2(5𝑎2 𝑏 3 )(5𝑥 4 ) + 25𝑥 8

= 49𝑎4 𝑥 6 + 70𝑎2 𝑏 3 𝑥 4 + 25𝑥 8

26) (𝑦 2 − 3𝑦)(𝑦 2 + 3𝑦)

= 𝑦 4 − 9𝑦 2

27) (𝑎 𝑥+1 − 2𝑏 𝑥−1 )(2𝑏 𝑥−1 + 𝑎 𝑥+1 )

= 𝑎2𝑥+2 − 4𝑏 2𝑥−2

28) (2𝑥 + 3𝑦) 3

= (2𝑥)3 + 3(3𝑦)(2𝑥)2 + 3(3𝑦)2 (2𝑥) + (3𝑦)3

= 8𝑥 3 + 36𝑥 2 𝑦 + 54𝑥𝑦 2 + 27𝑦 3

29) (1 − 𝑎2 ) 3

= 13 − 3(𝑎2 )2 (1) + 3(𝑎2 )(1)2 − (𝑎2 )3

= 1+3𝑎4 − 3𝑎2 − 𝑎6

= −𝑎6 + 3𝑎4 − 3𝑎2 + 1

30) (2𝑎 + 2𝑏 + 3𝑐)2

= (2𝑎)2 + (2𝑏)2 + (3𝑐)2 + 2(2𝑎)(2𝑏) + 2(2𝑎)(3𝑐) + 2(2𝑏)(3𝑐)

 = 4𝑎2 + 4𝑏 2 + 9𝑐 2 + 8𝑎𝑏 + 12𝑎𝑐 + 12𝑏𝑐

3+2√5
31)
4√10

(3+2√5) √10
=
4√10 √10

(3+2√5)√10
=
4√10√10

3√10+2√50
=
4(10)

3√10+2√2(25)
=
40

3√10+10√2
=
40

32) 8𝑎3 𝑏𝑐 − 12𝑎𝑏 3 𝑐𝑑 + 4𝑏 4 𝑐 2 𝑑2

= 4𝑏𝑐(2𝑎3 − 3𝑎𝑏 2 𝑑 + 𝑏 3 𝑐𝑑 2 )

33) 𝑎𝑥 − 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑎𝑦

= (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥) − (𝑎𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦)

= 𝑥(𝑎 + 𝑏) − 𝑦(𝑎 + 𝑏)

= (𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑥 − 𝑦)

34) 2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥𝑦 − 4𝑥 + 6𝑦

= (2𝑥 2 − 4𝑥) − (3𝑥𝑦 − 6𝑦)

= 2𝑥(𝑥 − 2) − 3𝑦(𝑥 − 2)
 = (𝑥 − 2)(2𝑥 − 3𝑦)

35) 1 + 14𝑥 2 𝑦 + 49𝑥 4 𝑦 2

= (1 + 7𝑥 2 𝑦) (1 + 7𝑥 2 𝑦)

= (1 + 7𝑥 2 𝑦)2

36) 4𝑚2 − 4𝑚(𝑛 − 𝑚) + (𝑛 − 𝑚)2

= (2𝑚 − 𝑛 + 𝑚)(2𝑚 + 𝑛 + 𝑚)

= (3𝑚 − 𝑛)(3𝑚 + 𝑛)

= (3𝑚 − 𝑛)2

37) 81𝑥 4 − 𝑦 4

= (9𝑥 2 )2 − (𝑦 2 )2

= (9𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) (9𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )

= (9𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) (3𝑥 + 𝑦)(3𝑥 − 𝑦)

38) (2𝑥 − 𝑦)3 + (3𝑥 + 𝑦)3

= [(2𝑥 − 𝑦)(3𝑥 + 𝑦)][(2𝑥 − 𝑦)2 − (2𝑥 − 𝑦)(3𝑥 + 𝑦) + (3𝑥 + 𝑦)2 ]

= ( 2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 3𝑥 + 𝑦)(4𝑥 2 − 4𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 + 9𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 𝑦 2 )

= (5𝑥)(7𝑥 2 + 3𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 )

39) 𝑥 3 − 1

= 𝑥 3 − 13

= ( 𝑥 − 1)[𝑥 2 + 1(𝑥) + 12 ]
 = ( 𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1)

(3𝑥 2 −12𝑦2 )(𝑥 2 −2𝑥𝑦+𝑦 2 )

40)
(𝑥−𝑦)2 (6𝑥+12𝑦)

(3)(𝑥 2 −4𝑦 2 )(𝑥−𝑦)2

=
(6)(𝑥−𝑦)2 (𝑥+2𝑦)

(3)(𝑥 +2𝑦)(𝑥−2𝑦)
=
(6)(𝑥+2𝑦)

(3)(𝑥−2𝑦)
=
6

𝑥−2𝑦
=
2