DESIGN OF FOOTING

Given Data
Size of Column b 300 mm
b 300 mm
Grade of Concrete fck 20 N/mm2
Grade of Steel fy 415 N/mm2
SBC 180 kN/m2
Axial Load P 600 kN

Size of Footing
Load on The Soil = P + 0.1P = 1.1P
660 kN
Area of Footing Required ,
A=Load on The Soil/SBC of Soil
A = 3.666667
B = 1.914854
Therefore B= 2m 2000 mm
Therefore A = 2 X 2 m of footing
A = 4
Soil Reaction For Factored Load
Pu = 1.5P = 900 kN
qu = Pu/A = 225 kN/m2 0.225 N/mm2
Depth of Footing
l = (B-b)/2 = 850 mm
Vu = quXB(l-d)
Assuming 0.2% of Steel for M20 Concrete
Z= 0.32 N/mm2
Z*B*d=qu*B(l-d)
Therfore d = (qu*l)/(Z+q)
350.9174 mm
d= 350 mm
Check for Bendig
Mulimt = 0.138*fck*B*d*d
Therefore,Mulimt = 676200000 N-mm
676.2 kN-m

Mu = (qu*(B-b)^2)/8
162562500 N-mm
Mu = 162.5625 kN-m
Check Depth Provided Is Sufficent
Check For Two Way Shear
Perimeter of critical section = 4(b+d)
2600 mm
 Critical Section 650
Area of Critical Seaction = Perimeter of Critical Section *d
910000 mm2
There Fore Two Way Shear Strees = Upward Presure /Area of C/S
0.884547 N/mm2
Maximum Shear Strees Permitted =0.25sqrtfck
1.118034 N/mm2
Check Depth Is Sufficent From Consideration Of Two Way Shear

Ast = 0.5*fck*B*d*fy(1-sqrt(1-(4.6*Mu/fck*B*d*d)))
1340.322 mm2

Spacing of
Assuming the diamter bar 12 mm
a = 3.1428*d*d/4
ast = 113.1408 mm
Therefore Spacing
S= ast/Ast
168.8263
Therefore Spacing = 168 mm
m of footing
Two Way Shear
Design Of Beams

Given Data
Width of Beam b 300 mm
Grade of Concrete fck 20 N/mm2
Gradre of Steel fy 415 N/mm2
Span l 6m 6000 mm
Width of Support 230 mm 0.23 m
Imposed Load 12 kN/m
Density of RCC 25 kN/m3

Depth of Beam
1/12th to 1/15th of span
Therefore 500 to 400
d 400 mm
Assuming clear covermm 50 mm
Therefore oveall depth = Effective depth +Clear Cover
D = 450 mm
Effective Span
1.Center to Center of Support 6.23 m
2.Clear Span + d 6.4 m
Therefore effective span = 6.23 m
Design Moment
Self weight w = b*D*per meter length*density of concrte
3375000 N/mm
3.375 kN/m
Wu= 1.5w+1.5*imposed load
23.0625 kN/m
Therefore Mu = (Wu*l*l)/8
111.89031 kN-m
Mulimit = 0.138*fck*b*d*d
132480000 N-mm
132.48 kN-m
Check The Section Can Be Designed As Singly Reinforced Section
Calculation of Area of Steel
Ast =(((0.5*fck*b*d)/fy)*(1-Sqrt(1-(4.6*Mu)/(fck*b*d*d))))
922.2018 mm2
Let us provide bars of 20 mm diameter
ast=3.142/4*20^2
ast = 314.2 mm2
Therefore no of bars required = 2.935079
3
Therefore Provide 3 bars of 20 mm dia
Ast provided = 942.6 mm2
Check Ast Provided is Greater Then Ast Required Hence Ok
Design Shear
Vu = 0.5*Wu*l
71.83969 kN
Zv= Vu/bd
0.598664 N/mm2
pt=Ast Provided/bd
0.7855 %
From table IS456:2000 Zc= 0.57 N/mm2
Check Shear Reinforcment Is To Be Designed
Total Shear Force = 71.839688 kN 71839.69 N
Shear Resisted of Concrete Vc= Zc*b*d
Vc = 68400 N
Therefore Shear to be Resisted by reinforcements
Vus = Vu - Vc
3439.688 N
Using 6 mm 2 legged Vertical Stirrups & Fe250
Area of spacing Asv= 56.556 mm2
Therefore Spacing Sv= ((0.87*fy*Asv*d)/Sv)
Sv = 1430.4706 mm
But Maximum Spacing Permitted Is
1 0.75d 300 mm
2 300 mm 300 mm
Therefore Provide Spacing 300 mm
Node L/C Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
32 3 1.5(DL+L 5.68 490.768 -31.275 -14.847 0.07 -2.695 327.1787 *10
33 3 1.5(DL+L -0.851 575.341 0.459 -2.008 -0.026 0.449 383.5607 -14
34 3 1.5(DL+L 0.228 587.003 1.48 -0.148 -0.006 -0.084 391.3353 -13
35 3 1.5(DL+L -0.061 676.332 -29.013 -14.105 -0.001 0.046 450.888 -12
36 3 1.5(DL+L -0.348 587.461 1.418 -0.235 0.029 0.175 391.6407 -11
37 3 1.5(DL+L 0.335 560.571 0.698 -1.979 0.017 -0.162 373.714 -10
38 3 1.5(DL+L 0.255 726.104 -27.648 -13.21 -0.037 -0.131 484.0693 -9
39 3 1.5(DL+L -0.173 726.018 -27.646 -13.208 0.032 0.068 484.012 -8
40 3 1.5(DL+L -0.24 560.664 0.69 -1.996 -0.015 0.091 373.776 -7
41 3 1.5(DL+L 0.357 585.859 1.407 -0.26 -0.034 -0.208 390.5727 -6
42 3 1.5(DL+L 0.855 679.914 -30.54 -14.963 0.024 -0.461 453.276 -5
43 3 1.5(DL+L -6.08 476.221 -32.343 -15.327 -0.044 2.875 317.4807 *9
44 3 1.5(DL+L 5.767 403.374 32.908 12.65 -0.058 -2.694 268.916 *8
45 3 1.5(DL+L -1.077 492.664 -1.667 -1.217 -0.085 0.59 328.4427 *7
46 3 1.5(DL+L 0.205 479.707 -0.034 0.812 0.023 -0.049 319.8047 *6
47 3 1.5(DL+L -0.122 598.734 28.207 11.557 0.002 0.091 399.156 -4
48 3 1.5(DL+L -0.386 480.015 -0.086 0.73 -0.017 0.203 320.01 *5
49 3 1.5(DL+L 0.317 480.934 -1.94 -1.365 0.054 -0.151 320.6227 *4
50 3 1.5(DL+L 0.335 616.611 29.096 12.259 -0.002 -0.175 411.074 -3
51 3 1.5(DL+L -0.204 616.576 29.1 12.262 0.003 0.071 411.0507 -2
52 3 1.5(DL+L -0.161 481.161 -1.949 -1.383 -0.054 0.033 320.774 *3
53 3 1.5(DL+L 0.405 478.361 -0.048 0.724 0.016 -0.257 318.9073 *2
54 3 1.5(DL+L 1.09 597.488 29.272 11.643 0.085 -0.61 398.3253 -1
55 3 1.5(DL+L -6.17 389.628 33.884 12.922 0.027 2.872 259.752 *1
56 3 1.5(DL+L 11.602 202.204 -0.868 -0.619 0.017 -5.565 134.8027 7
57 3 1.5(DL+L -0.452 369.459 -0.665 -0.46 0.012 0.147 246.306 6
58 3 1.5(DL+L 0.251 366.565 -0.688 -0.482 0.005 -0.156 244.3767 5
59 3 1.5(DL+L -7.898 269.117 -0.375 -0.376 0.005 3.731 179.4113 4
60 3 1.5(DL+L 7.913 268.113 -0.377 -0.376 -0.01 -3.721 178.742 3
61 3 1.5(DL+L 0.23 374.413 -0.665 -0.474 -0.008 -0.059 249.6087 2
62 3 1.5(DL+L -11.602 202.446 -0.791 -0.584 -0.021 5.547 134.964 1

100-250 250-350 350-500

1,2,3,5,6&7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14 $
Depth Size Spacing
245 1.5x1.5 120
274 1.6x1.6 120
278 1.6x1.6 120
310 1.8x1.8 140
280 1.6x1.6 125
270 1.6x1.6 125
320 1.8x1.8 130
320 1.8x1.8 130
270 1.6x1.6 125
280 1.6x1.6 125
310 1.8x1.8 135
240 1.5x1.5 125
220 1.4x1.4 130
245 1.5x1.5 120
240 1.5x1.5 120
285 1.5x1.5 120
240 1.5x1.5 120
240 1.5x1.5 120
290 1.7x1.7 130
290 1.7x1.7 130
240 1.5x1.5 120
240 1.5x1.5 120
280 1.7x1.7 130
210 1.3x1.3 115
150 1x1 300
200 1.3x1.3 115
200 1.3x1.3 115
150 1x1 85
150 1x1 85
200 1.3x1.3 110
150 1x1 300
 DESIGN OF FOOTING
Given Data
Size of Column b 230 mm
b 300 mm
Grade of Concrete fck 20 N/mm2
Grade of Steel fy 500 N/mm2 minimum Fy
SBC 160 kN/m2
Axial Load P 327.1787 kN

Size of Footing
Load on The Soil = P + 0.1P = 1.1P
359.8965333 kN
Area of Footing Required ,
A=Load on The Soil/SBC of Soil
A = 2.249353
B = 1.499784 1.6 1500
Therefore B= 2m 2000 mm
Therefore A = 2 X 2 m of footing
A = 4
Soil Reaction For Factored Load
Pu = 1.5P = 490.768 kN
qu = Pu/A = 122.692 kN/m2 0.122692 N/mm2
Depth of Footing
l = (B-b)/2 = 885 mm
Vu = quXB(l-d)
Assuming 0.2% of Steel for M20 Concrete
Z= 0.32 N/mm2
Z*B*d=qu*B(l-d)
Therfore d = (qu*l)/(Z+q)
245.2776 mm
d= 245 mm 245
Check for Bendig
Mulimt = 0.138*fck*B*d*d
Therefore,Mulimt = 12420000000 N-mm
12420 kN-m

Mu = (qu*(B-b)^2)/8
96095441.7 N-mm
Mu = 96.0954417 kN-m
Check Depth Provided Is Sufficent
Check For Two Way Shear
Perimeter of critical section = 4(b+d)
1900 mm
 Critical Section 475
Area of Critical Seaction = Perimeter of Critical Section *d
465500 mm2
There Fore Two Way Shear Strees = Upward Presure /Area of C/S
0.994813 N/mm2
Maximum Shear Strees Permitted =0.25sqrtfck
1.118034 N/mm2
Check Depth Is Sufficent From Consideration Of Two Way Shear

Ast = 0.5*fck*B*d*fy(1-sqrt(1-(4.6*Mu/fck*B*d*d)))
947.9697963 mm2

Spacing of
Assuming the diamter bar 10 mm
a = 3.1428*d*d/4
ast = 78.57 mm
Therefore Spacing
S= ast/Ast
124.3236
Therefore Spacing = 124 mm
 Node num

m of footing

acing depth Spacing

1500 245 124

depth size spacing

245 1500 124
Two Way Shear
 Design of Column
Axial Load P 733.333 kN
Column Size b 300 mm
D 400 mm
Grade of Concrete fck 25 N/mm2
Grade of Steel fy 415 N/mm2
Lemgth of Column l 3.6 m
Effective length leff 2.34 m
Moment M 100 kN-m
Ultimate moment Mu 150 kN-m
Ultimate Axial load Pu 1100 kN
L/D 9
Check It is Designed as Shot Column
Actual Eccentricity
e = Mu/Pu 0.136364 m
e = 136.3637 mm
emin = (L/500)+(D/30)
20.53333 mm
Check Hence Design It As Short Column Subjected To Axial Load And Uniaxial Moment
Pu/(fck*b*D) 0.366667
Mu/(fck*b*D*D) 0.125
Assume Cover of 60 mm
d'/D 0.15
Reinforcement on Two Face Only
Referring to Chart No.33 in SP-16
p/fck 0.093
p = 2.325 %
Asc = 2790 mm2
Provide 6 number of 25 mm , dia bars, 3 on each face
Asc provided = 2945.625 mm2
Design of Lateral Ties
Selecting 8 mm bars
Maximum Spacing
1. 16*Dia of bars 400 mm
2.least of lateral dimension 300 mm
Therefore provide 300 mm
Hence Provide 8 mm lateral Ties 300 mm c/c
Reinforcement on Two Face Only
Referring to Chart No.45 in SP-16
Pu/(fck*b*d)
Mu/(fk*b*d*d)
 DESIGN OF FOOTING
Given Data
Size of Column b 450 mm
b 230 mm
Grade of Concrete fck 20 N/mm2
Grade of Steel fy 500 N/mm2
SBC 160 kN/m2
Axial Load P 484.069 kN

Size of Footing
Load on The Soil = P + 0.1P = 1.1P
532.4759 kN
Area of Footing Required ,
A=Load on The Soil/SBC of Soil
A = 3.327974
B = 1.824274
Therefore B= 1.8 m 1800 mm
Therefore A = 1.8 X 1.8
A = 3.24 m2
Soil Reaction For Factored Load
Pu = 1.5P = 726.1035 kN
qu = Pu/A = 224.106019 kN/m2 0.224106 N/mm2
Depth of Footing
l = (B-b)/2 = 675 mm
Vu = quXB(l-d)
Assuming 0.2% of Steel for M20 Concrete
Z= 0.32 N/mm2
Z*B*d=qu*B(l-d)
Therfore d = (qu*l)/(Z+q)
278.018543 mm
d= 280 mm
Check for Bendig
Mulimt = 0.138*fck*B*d*d
Therefore,Mulimt = 389491200 N-mm
389.4912 kN-m

Mu = (qu*(B-b)^2)/8
91897474 N-mm
Mu = 91.897474 kN-m
Check Depth Provided Is Sufficent
Check For Two Way Shear
Perimeter of critical section = 4(b+d)
2920 mm
 Critical Section 730
Area of Critical Seaction = Perimeter of Critical Section *d
817600 mm2
There Fore Two Way Shear Strees = Upward Presure /Area of C/S
0.74202226 N/mm2
Maximum Shear Strees Permitted =0.25sqrtfck
1.11803399 N/mm2
Check Depth Is Sufficent From Consideration Of Two Way Shear

Ast = 0.5*fck*B*d/fy(1-sqrt(1-(4.6*Mu/fck*B*d*d)))
785.4759 mm2

Spacing of
Assuming the diamter bar 10 mm
a = 3.1428*d*d/4
ast = 78.57 mm
Therefore Spacing
S= ast/Ast
180.05136
Therefore Spacing = 180 mm

Therefore
Size 1800 X 1800 mm2
Depth 280 mm
Diamter of Bar 10 mm
Spacing 180 mm

Node No. Load Range Size Depth Diamter

56,57,58,59,60,61,62 100-250 1.3 x 1.3 175 10
32,43,44,45,46,48,49,52,53,55 250-350 1.5 x 1.5 220 10
33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,47,50,51,54 350-500 1.8 x 1.8 280 10
m of footing
tion Of Two Way Shear

Spacing
285
235
180
 DESIGN OF FOOTING
Given Data
Size of Column b 450 mm
b 230 mm
Grade of Concrete fck 20 N/mm2
Grade of Steel fy 500 N/mm2
SBC 160 kN/m2
Axial Load P 328.4427 kN 250-350

Size of Footing
Load on The Soil = P + 0.1P = 1.1P
361.28697 kN
Area of Footing Required ,
A=Load on The Soil/SBC of Soil
A = 2.258044
B = 1.502679
Therefore B= 1.5 m 1500 mm
Therefore A = 1.5 X 1.5 m of footing
A = 2.25 m2
Soil Reaction For Factored Load
Pu = 1.5P = 492.6641 kN
qu = Pu/A = 218.9618 kN/m2 0.218962 N/mm2
Depth of Footing
l = (B-b)/2 = 525 mm
Vu = quXB(l-d)
Assuming 0.2% of Steel for M20 Concrete
Z= 0.32 N/mm2
Z*B*d=qu*B(l-d)
Therfore d = (qu*l)/(Z+q)
213.2896 mm
d= 220 mm
Check for Bendig
Mulimt = 0.138*fck*B*d*d
Therefore,Mulimt = 200376000 N-mm
200.376 kN-m

Mu = (qu*(B-b)^2)/8
45263510 N-mm
Mu = 45.26351 kN-m
Check Depth Provided Is Sufficent
Check For Two Way Shear
Perimeter of critical section = 4(b+d)
2680 mm
 Critical Section 670
Area of Critical Seaction = Perimeter of Critical Section *d
589600 mm2
There Fore Two Way Shear Strees = Upward Presure /Area of C/S
0.668881 N/mm2
Maximum Shear Strees Permitted =0.25sqrtfck
1.118034 N/mm2
Check Depth Is Sufficent From Consideration Of Two Way Shear

Ast = 0.5*fck*B*d*fy(1-sqrt(1-(4.6*Mu/fck*B*d*d)))
491.51118 mm2

Spacing of
Assuming the diamter bar 10 mm
a = 3.1428*d*d/4
ast = 78.57 mm
Therefore Spacing
S= ast/Ast
239.7809
Therefore Spacing = 235 mm

Therefore
Size 1500 X 1500 mm2
Depth 220 mm
Diamter of 10 mm
Spacing 235 mm
m of footing
Two Way Shear
 DESIGN OF FOOTING
Given Data
Size of Column b 450 mm
b 230 mm
Grade of Concrete fck 20 N/mm2
Grade of Steel fy 500 N/mm2
SBC 160 kN/m2
Axial Load P 249.6 kN 150-250 56,57,58,59,60,61,62

Size of Footing
Load on The Soil = P + 0.1P = 1.1P
274.56 kN
Area of Footing Required ,
A=Load on The Soil/SBC of Soil
A = 1.716
B = 1.309962
Therefore B= 1.3 m 1300 mm
Therefore A = 1.3 X 1.3 m of footing
A = 1.69 m2
Soil Reaction For Factored Load
Pu = 1.5P = 374.4 kN
qu = Pu/A = 221.5385 kN/m2 0.221538 N/mm2
Depth of Footing
l = (B-b)/2 = 425 mm
Vu = quXB(l-d)
Assuming 0.2% of Steel for M20 Concrete
Z= 0.32 N/mm2
Z*B*d=qu*B(l-d)
Therfore d = (qu*l)/(Z+q)
173.8636 mm
d= 175 mm
Check for Bendig
Mulimt = 0.138*fck*B*d*d
Therefore,Mulimt = 109882500 N-mm
109.8825 kN-m

Mu = (qu*(B-b)^2)/8
26010000 N-mm
Mu = 26.01 kN-m
Check Depth Provided Is Sufficent
Check For Two Way Shear
Perimeter of critical section = 4(b+d)
2500 mm
 Critical Section 625
Area of Critical Seaction = Perimeter of Critical Section *d
437500 mm2
There Fore Two Way Shear Strees = Upward Presure /Area of C/S
0.657969 N/mm2
Maximum Shear Strees Permitted =0.25sqrtfck
1.118034 N/mm2
Check Depth Is Sufficent From Consideration Of Two Way Shear

Ast = 0.5*fck*B*d*fy(1-sqrt(1-(4.6*Mu/fck*B*d*d)))
355.75346 mm2

Spacing of
Assuming the diamter bar 10 mm
a = 3.1428*d*d/4
ast = 78.57 mm
Therefore Spacing
S= ast/Ast
287.1118
Therefore Spacing = 285 mm

Therefore
Size 1300 X 1300 mm2
Depth 175 mm
Diamter of 10 mm
Spacing 285 mm
59,60,61,62

m of footing
Two Way Shear
 Design of Column
Axial Load P 1066.667 kN
Column Size b 400 mm
D 600 mm 1066.667
d' 52.5 mm
Grade of Concrete fck 15 N/mm2
Grade of Steel fy 415 N/mm2
Lemgth of Column l m
Effective length leff m
Moment Mx 80 kN-m
My 60 kN-m 80
Ultimate Axial Load Pu 1600.001 kN
Ultimate Moment Mux 120 kN-m
Muy 90 kN-m

Eccentricity
e = Mu/Pu
ex = m
mm
ey = m
mm
emin = (L/500)+(D/30)
mm
Check
Reinforcement is distributed equally on four sides
As a first trial assume the reinforcement percentage , p = 1.2
p/fck 0.08
Uniaxial moment capacity of the section about xx-axis
d'/D 0.0875 0.1
Pu/(fck*b*D) = 0.4444446
Refering Chart 44
Mu/(fck*b*D*D) 0.09
Mux1 = 194400000 194.4 kN-m
Uniaxial moment capacity of the section about yy-axis
d'/D 0.13125 0.15
Refering Chart 45
Mu/(fck*b*D*D) 0.083
Muy1 = 119520000 119.52 kN-m
Calculation of Puz
Referring chart 63 corresponding to
p = 1.2 fy = 415 fck = 15
Puz/Ag 10.3 N/mm2
 Therefore Puz = 2472000 2472 kN
Pu/Puz 0.6472494
Mux/Mux1 0.617284
Muy/Muy1 0.753012

As = 2880 mm2
Provide bars of 18 mm
as = 254.502 mm2
Therefore number of bars = 11.31622 12

Therfore Ast provided 3054.024 mm2

p = 1.27251
With this percentage the section may be rechecked as follows
p/fck 0.084834
Refeering to chart 44
Mu/(fck*b*D*D) 0.095
Therfore Mux1 = 205200000 205.2 kN-m
Refeering to chart 45
Mu/(fck*b*D*D) 0.085
Therfore Muy1 = 122400000 122.4 kN-m
Refeering to chart 63
Puz/Ag 10.4 N/mm2
Puz = 2496000 2496 kN
Pu/Puz 0.6410258
Mux/Mux1 0.5847953
Muy/Muy1 0.7352941

Design of Lateral Ties

Selecting 8 mm bars
Maximum Spacing
1. 16*Dia of bars 288 mm
2.least of lateral dimension 300 mm
Therefore provide
Hence Provide
 Doubly Reinforced Beam

Size of Beam b 300 mm

D 600 mm
Grade of Concrete fck 15 N/mm2
Grade of Steel fy 415 N/mm2
Moment M 213.33 kN-m
Factored Moment Mu 319.995 320 kN-m
Clear Cover 25 mm
d' 37.5 mm
Diamter of bar O 25 mm
Effective depth d 562.5 mm

Table D for fck = 15 N/mm2 and fy = 415 N/mm2

Mu,limt/(b*d*d) 2.07 N/mm2
Therfore Mu,limt = 196488281.3 196.4883 kN-m
Check The Section is to be Designed as Doubly Reinforced Section

Mu/bd2 3.371193416 N/mm2

d'/d 0.066666667 0.1
Referring To Table 49 of SP-16

pt = 1.117 pc = 0.418 %
As,t = 1884.9375 As,c = 705.375 mm2

(d - d') = 525 mm
Mu2 = 123.5117188 kN-m
Chart is given for only for fy = 250 N/mm2
Therefore use Chat 20 and Modification factor according to Table G
Ast2 = 1070 mm2 for fy250N/mm2)
Using modification factor in Table G for fy=415 N/mm2
0.6 for Ast2 = 642 mm2
0.63 for Asc = 674.1 mm2
Referring to Table E
pt,limt = 0.72
Ast,limt = 1215 mm2
Ast = 1857 mm2
Check The Value of Ast is Comparable to Value obtained From table
The Value of Asc is Comparable to Value obtained From table

The area steel of assumed diamter bar ast = 491.0625 mm2

Therefore
Number of bars required in Tension 3.838488 4
Number of bars required in Compresion 1.436426 2
 Singly Reinforced Beam

Size of Beam b 300 mm

D 600 mm
Grade of Concrete fck 15 N/mm2
Grade of Steel fy 415 N/mm2
Moment M 113.333 kN-m
Factored Moment Mu 169.9995 170 kN-m
Clear Cover 25 mm
d' 37.5 mm
Diamter of bar O 25 mm
Effective depth d 562.5 mm
Ultimate Shear Force Vu kN
Table D for fck = 15 N/mm2 and fy = 415 N/mm2
Mu,limt/(b*d*d) 2.07 N/mm2
Therfore Mu,limt = 196488281.3 196.4883 kN-m
Check The Section is to be Design as Singly Reinforced Section

Mu/bd2 1.790946502 N/mm2

d'/d 0.066666667 0.1
Referring To Table 1 of SP-16

pt = 0.594 %
As,t = 1002.375

Design of Shear
τ
Vu = kN
τv = Vu/(bd)
pt = Ast,provided/bd
%
From IS456:2000 τc=
Check
Total shear force
Shear Resisted of Concrete Vc = τc*b*d
Vc =
Therefore Shear to be Resisted by reinforcements
Vus = Vu - Vc

Using mm bars legged vertical stirrups

Area of Spacing Asv = mm2
Therefore Spacing Sv= ((0.87*fy*Asv*d)/Sv)
Sv =
But Maximum Spacing Permitted Is
1 0.75d
 2 300 mm
ThereforeProvide Spacing of
 Design of One Way Slab
Given Data
Span l 3.37 m 3370 mm
Live load LL 4 kN/m2
Floor finishing FF 1.5 kN/m2
Width of wall bs 230 mm
Grade of Concrete fck 25 N/mm2
Grade of Steel fy 415 N/mm2
Thickness of Slab
Effective depth = d = Span/25 134.8 135 mm
Assuming clear cover of 20 mm
Using diamter bar 10 mm
Therefore overall depth D = 160 mm
Effective Span
Effect Span = (clear span + d) or (c/c distance between support )
3505 or 3600
Therefore effective span = 3505 mm 3.505 m
Calculation of Load
Self Weight of Slab 4 kN/m2
Total Load 9.5 kN/m2
Ultimate Load 14.25 kN/m2
Ultimate Moment and Shear Force
Mu = 21.8827 kN-m
Vu = 24.97313 kN
Limiting moment of resistance
Mu,limt = 61053750 61.05375 kN-m
Check The Section Is Under Reinforced
Tension Reinforcement
Ast = 477.1745 mm2
Ast,min = 192 mm2
Using 10 mm dia. Bars
ast = 78.57 mm2
Spacinng S = 164.6568 160 mm
Ast,prv = 491.0625 mm2
Distribution bars
Provide 8 mm
ast = 50.2848 mm2
Spacinng S = 261.9 260 mm
Check for Shear
τv = 0.184986 N/mm2
pt = 0.36375 %
From table 19.c τc 0.4284
The Slab Is Safe IN Shear
Check for Deflection
 fs = 233.8926 240
Modification factor 1.3
(L/d)max = 26
(L/d)provi 24.96296
Check Safe in Deflection
Therefore Provide ,
Main Bars of 10 mm @ 160 mm C/C
Distribution Bars of 8 mm @ 260 mm C/C
 Design Of Two Way Slab
Given Data
Span lx 4m
ly 5m
Grade of Concrete fck 20 N/mm2
Grade of Steel fy 500 N/mm2
Live Load LL 4 kN/m2
(Ly/Lx) 1.25
Check Design It as Two Way Slab
Effective depth
d = 160 mm
Clear Cover 20 mm
Dia. Of Bar 10 mm
Over all depth D = 185 mm
Effective Span
Effective Span 4.16 m
Calculation of Load
Self Weight of Slab 4.625 kN/m2
Live Load
Concrete Mix Design

Grade of Concrete
Type of Cement
Maximum Nominal Size of Aggregate
Minmum Cement Content
Maximum water - cemen ratio
Workability
Explosure Condition
Method of Concrete Placing
Degree of Supervision
Maximum Cement Content
Chemical Admixture

Cement Used
Specific Gravity of Cement
Fly Ash
Specific Gravity of Fly Ash
Chemical Admixture
Specific Gravity of
Coarse Aggregate
Fine Aggregate
Water Absorption
Coarse Aggregate
Fine Aggregate

Target Strength of Mix Proportioning

f'ck =fck + 1.65s

Therfore f'ck = N/mm2

Selection of Water Cement Ratio

Selection of Water Content

Calculation of Cemen and Flyash Content

Proportion of Volume of Coarse Aggregate and Fine Aggregate Content

Mix Calculation
Volume of Concrete
Volume of Cement
Volume of Flyash
Valume of Water
Volume of Chemical Admixture