‫ﺗﻤﺎرﻳﻦ ﺣﻮل اﻻﺷﺘﻘﺎق‬

‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺳﻠﻚ ﺑﻜﺎﻟﻮرﻳﺎ ﻋﻠﻮم ﺗﺠﺮﻳﺒﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ‪1‬‬
‫' ‪ D f‬ﻓﻲ آﻞ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺎﻻت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ - A‬أﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺘﻘﺔ ' ‪ f‬ﻟﻠﺪاﻟﺔ ‪ f‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ‪ D f‬و‬
‫‪f ( x ) = x x 2 − 4 -4‬‬ ‫‪f ( x ) = cos ( x3 − 6 x ) -3‬‬ ‫‪f ( x )= sin x -2‬‬ ‫‪f‬‬ ‫= )‪(x‬‬
‫‪x2 − 2x‬‬ ‫‪-1‬‬
‫‪2cos x −1‬‬ ‫)‪( x + 1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬

‫‪f ( x ) = tan x‬‬ ‫‪x ≥0‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫‪f ( x ) = 3 2 x + 1 -6‬‬ ‫‪( x ) = 3 ( 2x‬‬ ‫)‪+ 1‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪-7‬‬ ‫‪f‬‬ ‫‪-5‬‬
‫‪ f ( x ) = arctan x‬‬ ‫‪x <0‬‬
‫‪x‬‬
‫‪arctan‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪lim‬‬ ‫أﺣﺴﺐ ‪x + 1‬‬ ‫‪-B‬‬
‫‪x →0‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‪2‬‬
‫ﻧﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ‪ f‬اﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ [∞‪ [−1;+‬ﺑـ ‪f ( x ) = x + 1‬‬
‫‪3‬‬

‫‪ -1‬ﺣﺪد ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻟﻠﺪاﻟﺔ ‪ f‬ﺑﺪاﻟﺔ ﺗﺎﻟﻔﻴﺔ ﺑﺠﻮار ‪0‬‬

‫‪3‬‬
‫و ‪0,998‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪ -2‬أﻋﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻣﻘﺮﺑﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪1,003‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ‪3‬‬
‫ﺣﺪد ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﺪوال اﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ وﻣﺠﺎﻻت ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻬﺎ ﻟﻜﻞ داﻟﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺪوال اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫‪2x + 2‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫= ) ‪f (x‬‬ ‫‪-2‬‬ ‫‪f ( x ) = 3 x 2 + 2 − 5 -1‬‬
‫)‪( x + 1‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪x‬‬
‫‪f ( x ) = ( x 2 − 2 x ) x -4‬‬ ‫‪f ( x ) = 3 x − 2 -3‬‬
‫‪f ( x ) = ( cos x ) -6‬‬ ‫‪f ( x ) = x cos ( x 2 + 3) -5‬‬
‫‪3‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫= )‪f ( x‬‬ ‫‪-9‬‬ ‫= )‪f ( x‬‬ ‫‪-8‬‬ ‫‪f ( x )= 2x +1 -7‬‬
‫‪−2 x + 6 x + 8‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪x + 4x + 5‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪x +1‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‪4‬‬
‫‪ f ( x ) = − x 2 + 2‬‬ ‫‪x ≥1‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻜﻦ ‪ f‬داﻟﺔ ﻋﺪدﻳﺔ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ب‬
‫‪ f ( x ) = 3 x − 2‬‬ ‫‪x <1‬‬
‫‪ f‬ﺗﻘﺒﻞ داﻟﺔ أﺻﻠﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ]‪[0; 2‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن‬
‫]‪[0; 2‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺣﺪد ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ اﻟﺪوال اﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ ﻟـ ‪ f‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‪5‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪ f ( x ) = x sin‬‬ ‫‪x≠0‬‬
‫‪2‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻜﻦ ‪ f‬داﻟﺔ ﻋﺪدﻳﺔ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺑـ‬

‫‪ f ( 0) = 0‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﻦ أن ‪ f‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻼﺷﺘﻘﺎق ﻓﻲ ‪ 0‬و أن ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ' ‪ f‬ﻋﻨﺪ ‪ 0‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدة‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‪6‬‬
‫ﻟﺘﻜﻦ ‪ f‬و ‪ F‬داﻟﺘﻴﻦ ﻋﺪدﻳﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺘﻴﻦ ﺑـ‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪ f ( x ) = 2 x sin x − cos‬‬ ‫‪x≠0‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬
‫‪ f ( 0) = 0‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪ F ( x ) = x sin‬‬ ‫‪x≠0‬‬
‫‪2‬‬

‫‪‬‬ ‫‪x‬‬
‫‪ F (0) = 0‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪ f‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ‪0‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن‬
‫‪http://arabmaths.site.voila.fr‬‬ ‫‪Moustaouli Mohamed‬‬
 ‫‪ f‬ﻋﻠﻰ \‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺑﻴﻦ أن ‪ F‬داﻟﺔ أﺻﻠﻴﺔ ﻟـ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‪7‬‬
‫‪1− x‬‬
‫‪f ( x ) = arctan x + arctan‬‬
‫ﻧﻌﺘﺒﺮ ‪ f‬داﻟﺔ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺑـ‬
‫‪1+ x‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﻦ أن ‪ f‬ﺛﺎﺑﺜﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﻻت و ﺣﺪد ﻓﻲ آﻞ ﻣﺠﺎل ﻣﻦ هﺬﻩ اﻟﻤﺠﺎﻻت ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ) ‪f ( x‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‪8‬‬
‫ﻧﻌﺘﺒﺮ ‪ f‬داﻟﺔ ﻋﺪدﻳﺔ ﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﺣﻴﺚ )‪f ( x ) = x ( x + 1)( x + 2 )( x + 3‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﻦ أن اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻟﺔ ‪ f ' ( x ) = 0‬ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﺛﻼث ﺣﻠﻮل ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻓﻲ \‬

‫‪http://arabmaths.site.voila.fr‬‬ ‫‪Moustaouli Mohamed‬‬